JP5971475B2 - Individual recognition device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an individual recognition apparatus provided with an individual recognition two-dimensional code for identifying a metal mold for sand mold making or the like.

  Information codes of one-dimensional codes and two-dimensional codes obtained by converting information data such as characters and alphanumeric characters into graphic patterns are known. In particular, a two-dimensional code can record a larger amount of information than a one-dimensional code by expressing information data such as characters and alphanumeric characters in a two-dimensional figure. In general, in order to read such an information code, information is read using a reading device such as a barcode reader or an image reader.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an information recording medium and an information reproducing apparatus for recording various types of information. In this recording information medium, a large number of through holes corresponding to predetermined recording information are selectively formed on a flat plate formed of a light shielding material. Then, light is irradiated onto the flat plate from the flat light emitting element of the information reproducing apparatus, the light that has passed through each through hole of the flat plate is received by the light receiving element, and the presence or absence of light transmission through each through hole is detected, and each through hole is detected. The recorded information corresponding to the formation position of each through hole is reproduced.

JP 2002-7981 A

  For example, when performing individual identification management of a mold in a production line such as casting, an information code is directly stamped on a mold using a printing device or a stamping device, and the information code is read using a reading device. Are managed by individual identification. However, direct printing and marking of information codes on a large metal mold restricts the installation position of the printing apparatus and the marking apparatus, and therefore limits the printing and marking places. Furthermore, when the stamped shape is a conical shape, the stamped portion is scraped due to disturbance factors such as adhesion of foreign matters in the casting molding process or the like, wear, and the like, so it is difficult to maintain the quality of the stamped portion. In addition, use of an ID chip wireless electronic device such as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is difficult to use because it may be damaged due to an impact during molding or transportation.

  In the information recording medium of Patent Document 1, when used in a casting molding process or the like, foreign substances such as sand mixed with dust, a release agent, and an additive such as bentonite are clogged in the through holes of the information recording medium, thereby receiving light. Since the amount changes, the reading accuracy may be reduced.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and can be used for a long time even in a bad environment of a production line such as casting, and has an individual recognition provided with a reliable two-dimensional code for individual recognition. An object is to provide an apparatus.

(Aspect of the Invention)
In the following, some aspects of the invention that can be claimed in the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “claimable invention”) will be exemplified and described. As with the claims, each aspect is divided into sections, each section is given a number, and is described in a form that cites other section numbers as necessary. This is for the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the claimable invention, and is not intended to limit the combinations of the constituent elements constituting the claimable invention to those described in the following sections. In other words, the claimable invention should be construed in consideration of the description accompanying each section, the description of the embodiments, etc., and as long as the interpretation is followed, another aspect is added to the form of each section. In addition, an aspect in which constituent elements are deleted from the aspect of each item can be an aspect of the claimable invention. Incidentally, the following (1), (2) the content of 及 beauty (4) corresponds to any one of claims 1 to 3, respectively.

(1) A first plate that is detachably attached to a recognition target object and has a through hole corresponding to predetermined recording information, and a first plate interposed between the recognition target object and the first plate. An information recording medium comprising two plates;
Based on a light projecting unit that projects light onto the first plate and the second plate, a light receiving unit that receives light reflected by the first plate and the second plate, and light received by the light receiving unit An individual recognition device comprising: an information reading device including a calculation unit that reads the predetermined record information,
The surface roughness of the second plate is rougher than the surface roughness of the first plate,
Wherein the recognition object is the sand mold molding die, the surface roughness of the second plate, the surface roughness equal der Rukoto due to foreign matter entering the through-hole while using the object recognition object An individual recognition device as a feature.
In the individual recognition apparatus according to item (1), the first plate (for example, a stamped plate) can be detachably attached to a sand mold for forming a recognition target, so that the attachment position can be freely selected. Can do. The first plate uses a steel material and is resistant to impacts during casting. By making the surface roughness of the second plate (for example, the intermediate plate) rougher than the surface roughness of the first plate, the amount of received light can be stably attenuated. In addition, the surface roughness of the second plate is equivalent to the surface roughness due to foreign matter entering the through hole, thereby preventing variation in the amount of light received regardless of whether the foreign matter is clogged or clogged in the through hole. It is possible to read the recorded information with high accuracy, and to prevent a mistake in setting when the object to be recognized is replaced.
(2) The individual recognition apparatus according to (1), wherein the surface of the first plate is plated.
In the individual recognition apparatus according to item (2) , the surface of the first plate is subjected to, for example, Ni-P plating, thereby improving the corrosion resistance and the wear resistance.
(3) The individual recognition apparatus according to (1) or (2) , wherein the first plate is formed by a general-purpose machine tool.
In the individual recognition apparatus of item (3) , the first plate can be manufactured with an arbitrary size using a general-purpose machine tool, for example, a lathe, a drill, or the like, and more easily manufactured.
(4) The through hole penetrates the first plate and has a depth of 1.6 mm or more.
The margin according to any one of (1) to (3) , wherein a margin more than three times the diameter of the through hole is provided around the through hole corresponding to the predetermined recording information. Individual recognition device.
In the individual recognition apparatus according to item (4) , the depth of the through hole is set to 1.6 mm or more, so that clogging of foreign matters such as dust, mold release agent, and sand into the through hole is improved. Thereby, the flow of foreign matter can be ensured, and the wear resistance of the through hole is improved.
Furthermore, in the individual recognition apparatus, it is possible to prevent variation in reading accuracy due to foreign matter by providing a margin around the through hole corresponding to predetermined recording information.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the individual recognition apparatus provided with the reliable two-dimensional code | symbol for individual recognition which can be used for a long period of time also in the bad environment of production lines, such as casting, can be provided.

It is a top view of the marking plate provided with the two-dimensional code for individual recognition which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the two-dimensional code for individual recognition shown in FIG. 1. It is a top view which shows the state which attached the stamping plate shown in FIG. 1 to the metal mold | die. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the marking plate, intermediate plate, and mold shown in FIG. 3. It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which the foreign material is not clogging the marking dot of a marking plate. It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which the foreign material was blocked in the marking dot of the marking plate. It is sectional drawing which shows the flow of the foreign material of a marking plate.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A shows a plan view of the surface of the marking plate 4 provided with the individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 1C shows a side view of the marking plate 4, FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the periphery of the two-dimensional code 2 for individual recognition, FIG. 3 shows the stamp plate 4 on the mold 3, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the stamp plate 4, the intermediate plate 5, and the mold 3. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 stamped on the stamping plate 4 is used for individual recognition of each mold 3 when the mold 3 is replaced in the casting process.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the individual recognition apparatus 1 includes a stamp plate 4 (first plate) on which a two-dimensional code 2 for individual recognition (predetermined recording information) is stamped, and a mold 3 (a recognition target). Information recording medium 11 comprising an intermediate plate 5 (second plate) interposed between the marking plate 4 and the marking plate 4, and an information reading device for reading the information of the individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 of the information recording medium 11 12.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 formed on the marking plate 4 has a substantially square shape and uses a matrix type data matrix. The individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 records recording information by marking a plurality of marking dots 6 (through holes) on a marking plate 4. Specifically, the marking dot 6 forming the two-dimensional code 2 for individual recognition includes the marking dot 6a of the L-shaped alignment pattern and the dotted L-shaped shape formed on the opposite side of the marking dot 6a of the alignment pattern. The timing cell is composed of marking dots 6b and a plurality of marking dots 6c serving as recording information. The marking dot 6c is stamped in the marking dot 6a of the alignment pattern and the marking dot 6b of the timing cell. The marking dot 6 (6a, 6b, 6c) has a substantially circular shape and is formed so as to form a through-hole penetrating the marking plate 4. In addition, margins 7 (margins, shaded portions in FIG. 2) are provided around the marking dots 6a, 6b, and 6c to prevent variations in reading accuracy. The two-dimensional code 2 for individual recognition uses a Data Matrix, but other two-dimensional codes such as a QR code (registered trademark) can also be used.

  The stamp plate 4 is made of steel and is formed into a plate shape using a general-purpose machine tool such as a lathe or a drill. The marking plate 4 is detachably fastened to the mold 3 (see FIG. 3) using a fastening member (not shown) such as a screw. Further, the marking plate 4 is provided with a two-dimensional code 2 for individual recognition, that is, a through hole for forming a plurality of marking dots 6 (6a, 6b, 6c) at a substantially central portion, and screws such as screws at four corners. An insertion hole 8 and a counterbore 9 for inserting the fastening member are provided. The surface of the marking plate 4 is subjected to Ni—P plating. Thereby, corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance can be improved.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate plate 5 is formed in substantially the same shape as the marking plate 4 and is interposed between the mold 3 and the marking plate 4. Further, insertion holes (not shown) through which fastening members such as screws are inserted are provided at the four corners of the intermediate plate 5. In addition, the intermediate plate 5 has a surface roughness rougher than the surface of the marking plate 4. Specifically, a material having a roughness equivalent to the surface roughness caused by foreign matter 10 such as dust, mold release agent and sand entering the through-holes forming the marking dots 6 (6a, 6b, 6c) is used. A stamp plate 4 and an intermediate plate 5 are attached to the surface of the mold 3 at arbitrary positions.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the information reading device 12 is reflected by a light projecting unit (not shown) that irradiates light toward the marking plate 4 and the intermediate plate 5, and the marking plate 4 and the intermediate plate 5. A light receiving unit (not shown) that receives the received light, and a calculation unit (not shown) that reads recorded information from the amount of received light. For example, the information reader 12 can use a two-dimensional barcode reader including a red light LED as a light source of a light projecting unit and a COMS image sensor as a light receiving unit.

  Next, the dimensions of each part of the individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 and the marking plate 4 will be described. In this embodiment, as an example, referring to FIGS. 1A, 1C, and 2, the matrix size (vertical × horizontal) of the individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 is n × n = 14.4 mm ×. 14.4 mm, the length of the marking plate 4 is L = 40 mm, the width of the marking plate 4 is w = 25 mm, the thickness of the marking plate 4 is t = 1.6 mm, and the depth of the marking dot 4 is b = 1.6 mm, the diameter of the engraved dot 4 is D1 = 1.2 mm, the diameter of the insertion hole 8 is D2 = 1 to 4.5 mm, the diameter of the counterbore 9 is D3 = 4 to 9 mm, and the size of the margin 7 Are set to p ≧ 3.6 mm, respectively. The size of each part of the marking plate 4 is an example. The length of the marking plate 4 is L ≧ (D1 × n) + 3D1, the width of the marking plate 4 is w ≧ (D1 × n) + 3D1, the marking dot 4 The depth is preferably b ≧ 1.6 mm and the size of the margin 7 is preferably a design dimension of p ≧ (D1 × 3).

Next, a method for reading the recorded information of the individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 configured as described above will be described.
First, referring to FIG. 3, the marking plate 4 is attached to the mold 3 with a fastening member such as a screw. In this case, the intermediate plate 5 is interposed between the marking plate 4 and the mold 3 and attached to the mold 3 together with the marking plate 4. The individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 provided on the marking plate 4 can be freely set and placed on the mold 3 because the marking plate 4 is detachably attached. In addition, since the stamp plate 4 uses a steel material, it is strong against an impact during casting.

  Next, when the mold 3 is set in a press machine or the like, recorded information is read from the information recording medium 11 attached to the mold 3 using the information reading device 12 in order to recognize the individual mold 3. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the information recording medium 11 is irradiated with light from the light projecting unit of the information reading device 12 (see the solid line arrow in FIG. 5). The irradiated light is reflected by the intermediate plate 5 through the through holes that form the marking plate 4 and the marking dots 6, and the reflected light is received by the light receiving unit of the information reading device 12 (broken arrows in FIG. 5). reference). At this time, since the marking plate 4 has a smaller surface roughness than the intermediate plate 5, the reflected light is strong, and the intermediate plate 5 has a rougher surface roughness than the marking plate 4, and thus the reflected light is weakened. Thereby, the received light amount reflected by the marking plate 4 and the intermediate plate 5 is different. Based on the received light, the operation unit reads the recorded information of the individual recognition two-dimensional code 2. As a result, the recorded information can be read from the information recording medium 11 by the change in the amount of reflected light received, and the set mistake when replacing the mold 3 can be prevented.

By performing such a casting process a plurality of times, as shown in FIG. 7, foreign matter 10 such as dust, mold release agent and sand flows on the surface of the marking plate 4, and the foreign matter 10 is two-dimensional for individual recognition. The code 2, that is, the through hole of the marking dot 6 may be clogged. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, since the surface roughness of the engraved dots 6 clogged with the foreign material 10 becomes rough due to the foreign material 10, the reflection of the irradiated light is weakened and the amount of received light is attenuated. Even in this case, since the received light amount of the light reflected by the marking plate 4 and the marking dots 4 and the intermediate plate 5 clogged with the foreign material 10 is different, the recorded information can be read by the arithmetic unit based on the received light. it can. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent variation in the amount of received light, whether the through-hole of the marking dot 6 is clogged with the foreign matter 10 or not, and to read the recorded information with high accuracy. You can prevent mistakes.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the foreign matter 10 such as dust, mold release agent, and sand is clogged in the through hole of the marking dot 6, so that even if the foreign matter 10 flows on the surface of the marking plate 4, Abrasion can be prevented. Further, even if foreign matter is missing from the through hole of the stamped dot 6, the foreign matter 10 can be packed in the through hole of the stamped dot 6 in the next cycle, so that wear of the stamped dot 6 can be prevented.

As described above, by using a surface roughness of the intermediate plate 5 that is larger than the surface roughness of the marking plate 4, it is possible to weaken the reflection of light emitted from the light projecting unit and attenuate the amount of received reflected light. it can. Thereby, it is possible to prevent variation in the amount of received light regardless of whether the engraving dots 6 are clogged or not clogged, and the recorded information can be read from the information recording medium 11 with high accuracy. It is possible to prevent mistakes in setting at the time of replacement.
Moreover, the marking plate 4 provided with the individual recognition two-dimensional code 2 is improved in impact resistance by using a steel material, and further, Ni-P plating treatment is applied to the surface to provide corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Can be improved. As a result, the highly reliable information recording medium 11 can be used even in a bad environment and can be used for a long time.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Individual recognition apparatus, 2 ... Two-dimensional code for individual recognition (predetermined recording information), 3 ... Mold (object to be recognized), 4 ... Stamp plate (first plate), 5 ... Intermediate plate (second plate) ), 6... Engraved dots (through holes), 11... Information recording medium, 12.

Claims (3)

A first plate that is detachably attached to the recognition target object and has a through-hole corresponding to predetermined recording information; a second plate interposed between the recognition target object and the first plate; An information recording medium comprising:
Based on a light projecting unit that projects light onto the first plate and the second plate, a light receiving unit that receives light reflected by the first plate and the second plate, and light received by the light receiving unit An individual recognition device comprising: an information reading device including a calculation unit that reads the predetermined record information,
The surface roughness of the second plate is rougher than the surface roughness of the first plate,
Wherein Ri object recognition object sand mold molding die der,
The surface roughness of the second plate, said in use to be recognition target object, an individual recognizing apparatus according to claim surface roughness equal der Rukoto due to foreign matter entering the through-hole.   The individual recognition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the first plate is plated. The through hole penetrates the first plate and has a depth of 1.6 mm or more.
The individual recognition apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a margin of three or more times the diameter of the through hole is provided around the through hole corresponding to the predetermined recording information.

Images