JP5970175B2 - Dental treatment simulation training table - Google Patents

Dental treatment simulation training table Download PDF

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JP5970175B2
JP5970175B2 JP2011249701A JP2011249701A JP5970175B2 JP 5970175 B2 JP5970175 B2 JP 5970175B2 JP 2011249701 A JP2011249701 A JP 2011249701A JP 2011249701 A JP2011249701 A JP 2011249701A JP 5970175 B2 JP5970175 B2 JP 5970175B2
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handpiece
dental treatment
training table
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JP2013105083A (en
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東海林 正和
正和 東海林
山本 祐三
祐三 山本
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長田電機工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、歯科治療用模擬ハンドピースと共に用いる歯科治療模擬実習台、より詳細には、歯学部に入学した大学生が、実際の歯科治療用ハンドピースを用いて実習を行うに先立って、実際の歯科治療用ハンドピースと形状、大きさが略同一の模擬ハンドピースを用いて実際のハンドピースの持ち方を学習し得るようにした歯科治療用模擬ハンドピースと実際の歯科治療を模擬した歯科治療模擬実習台を用いて、実際の歯科治療の仕方を模擬的に学習し得るようにした歯科治療模擬実習台に関する。 The present invention relates to a dental treatment simulation training table used together with a dental treatment simulated handpiece. Dental treatment simulation handpiece that can learn how to hold an actual handpiece using a simulation handpiece that is approximately the same shape and size as the treatment handpiece and dental treatment simulation that simulates actual dental treatment BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dental treatment simulation training table that can be used to simulate actual dental treatment using a training table.

図3は、実際に、術者(ドクター)Dが歯科治療用ハンドピース1を手に持って歯科治療を行う場合の例を示す図であるが、歯学部に入学した大学生にこのハンドピースを握らせてみると、その握り方が判らず、まず、その握り方から教えなければならない。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example in which the surgeon (doctor) D actually performs dental treatment with the handpiece 1 for dental treatment in his / her hand. This handpiece is held by a college student who has entered the dental department. If you try it, you don't know how to grip it.

しかし、多数の学生各々に、同時に、ハンドピースを持たせ、その持ち方や使い方を教えるには、多数のハンドピースを必要とし、人数分(学生分)のハンドピースを準備しておくには費用がかかりすぎる。また、1本のハンドピースを学生数人が共用して順次実習するとも考えられるが、その場合、全員が実習を終えるまでに長時間を要し、学習効率上好ましくない。しかも、この実習は、繰り返し何回も練習する必要があるが、限られた数のハンドピースを多数の学生が用いるとすると、学習の個人差もあり、その貸し出し管理も大変であった。   However, in order for each student to have a handpiece at the same time, and to teach how to use it and how to use it, a large number of handpieces are required. Too expensive. In addition, although it is considered that several students share one handpiece and practice sequentially, in that case, it takes a long time for all of them to complete the practice, which is not preferable in terms of learning efficiency. Moreover, it is necessary to practice this practice over and over again, but if a large number of students use a limited number of handpieces, there are individual differences in learning, and the lending management is difficult.

図4は、歯科治療用ハンドピース1を用いて、患者Pの歯科治療を行っている場合の一例を示す図であるが、図示のように、術者Dは、ハンドピース1を正しく握り、ハンドピース1を持った手のうちのいずれか1本の指(図示の場合、中指M)を患者Pに固定し(図示の場合、歯牙の表面に固定し)、この固定点を基準に、ハンドピース1のヘッド部2を操作し、該ヘッド部2に装着された切削具3にて、歯牙の切削等の治療を行う。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example in which dental treatment is performed on a patient P using the dental treatment handpiece 1, but as shown in FIG. 4, the operator D correctly grasps the handpiece 1, Any one finger (middle finger M in the illustrated case) of the hand holding the handpiece 1 is fixed to the patient P (in the illustrated case, fixed to the surface of the tooth), and this fixed point is used as a reference. The head part 2 of the handpiece 1 is operated, and treatment such as tooth cutting is performed with the cutting tool 3 attached to the head part 2.

しかし、学生が上述のごとき歯科治療技術を習得しようとするには、模擬人間(人形)を用いて実習しなければならず、その場合、模擬人間を学生の数だけ揃えるのは経済的にもスペース的にも困難であり、また、一体の模擬人間を数名の学生で共通使用して順次実習を行うようにした場合には、前述のハンドピースの場合と同様、学習効率がよくないという問題があった。   However, in order for students to acquire dental treatment techniques as described above, they must practice using simulated humans (dolls). In that case, it is economical to prepare the same number of simulated humans as there are students. It is difficult in terms of space, and it is said that learning efficiency is not as good as in the case of the above-mentioned handpiece, when a single simulated human being is used in common by several students to conduct practical training sequentially. There was a problem.

本発明は、上述のごとき実情に鑑みてなされたもので、個々の学生が自由に保有して、任意所望の時間、場所において、ハンドピースの正しい握り方を学習し得るようにした歯科治療用模擬ハンドピースと共に用いて実際の歯科治療に模擬したハンドピースの使い方を学習できるようにした歯科治療模擬実習台を提供することを目的としてなされたものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is used for dental treatment in which individual students can freely hold and learn how to grasp a handpiece at any desired time and place. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dental treatment simulation training table that can be used together with a simulated handpiece to learn how to use the handpiece simulated in actual dental treatment.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の請求項1の発明は、歯科治療用模擬ハンドピースと共に用いる歯科治療模擬実習台であって、該歯科治療模擬実習台は、上面が平面の柱状体からなる実習台本体と、該実習台本体の側部に設けられた指固定部材とからなり、該指固定部材に前記模擬ハンドピースを持った手の指の一部が固定されるようにしたことを特徴としたものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the invention of claim 1 of the present invention is a dental treatment simulation training table used together with a dental treatment simulation handpiece, wherein the dental treatment simulation training table is formed from a columnar body whose upper surface is flat. And a finger fixing member provided on a side portion of the training table main body, and a part of a finger having the simulated handpiece is fixed to the finger fixing member. It is characterized by.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、前記指固定部材は、指固定位置高さが調整可能であることを特徴としたものである。 The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1 , the finger fixing member is adjustable in finger fixing position height.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において、前記実習台本体の上面平面部に貼
設可能なテスト紙を有し、該テスト紙には、前記模擬ハンドピースのヘッド部に設けられ
た筆記針によって準えられる模様が記載されていることを特徴としたものである。
The invention of claim 3 is the invention of claim 1 or 2 , further comprising a test paper that can be affixed to an upper surface plane portion of the training table main body, and the test paper is provided at a head portion of the simulated handpiece. It is characterized in that a pattern to be compared with the written writing needle is described.

本発明によると、実際の歯科治療用ハンドピースと略同一形状同一寸法の模擬ハンドピースを歯学部の入学初期の多数の大学生に提供し、ハンドピースの正しい持ち方を効果的に習得させることができる。   According to the present invention, a simulated handpiece having substantially the same shape and dimensions as an actual dental treatment handpiece can be provided to a large number of university students at the beginning of enrollment in the dentistry, so that the correct way of holding the handpiece can be effectively learned. .

本発明に用いる模擬ハンドピースは安価に提供することができるので、大学側で多数の模擬ハンドピースを準備しておき、個々の学生に貸与することにより、或いは、個々の学生が個人的に購入することにより、自宅等任意所望の場所においてかつ任意所望の時間に学習することができる。 Since the simulated handpiece used in the present invention can be provided at low cost, a large number of simulated handpieces are prepared on the university side and loaned to individual students, or purchased individually by individual students. By doing so, it is possible to learn at any desired place such as at home and at any desired time.

そして、本発明による模擬ハンドピースと共に用いる模擬実習台、小型、軽量、安価に提供できるので、各学生は、本実習台を任意所望の箇所に持ち運び、任意所望の場所で任意所望の時間に実際の歯科治療に模擬して、歯科治療用ハンドピースの使い方を習得することができる。 Then, the simulations stand for use with a simulated handpiece according to the present invention, small size, light weight, because it provides a low cost, each student, the present training platform carrying at any desired location, to any desired time at any desired location You can learn how to use the dental treatment handpiece by simulating actual dental treatment.

本発明による歯科治療用模擬ハンドピース、及び、該模擬ハンドピースを用いて歯科治療作業を模擬的に行うための歯科治療模擬実習台を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the dental treatment simulation training stand for simulating dental treatment work using the simulation handpiece for dental treatment by this invention and this simulation handpiece. 本発明による模擬ハンドピースと模擬実習台を用いて歯科治療作業を模擬的に学習している状態の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the state which is learning the dental treatment work simulated using the simulation handpiece and simulation training base by this invention. 実際の歯科治療において、実際の歯科治療用ハンドピースを術者が正しく持っている時の状態の一例を示す図である。In an actual dental treatment, it is a figure which shows an example when a surgeon has an actual dental treatment handpiece correctly. 実際の歯科治療において、歯科治療用ハンドピースを用いて患者の歯牙を治療している時の様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode at the time of treating a patient's tooth using the handpiece for dental treatment in actual dental treatment.

図1(A)は、本発明に用いる歯科治療用模擬ハンドピースの一例を示す図、図1(B)は、該模擬ハンドピースを用いて実際の歯科治療作業を模擬的に学習するための本発明による実習台の一例を示す図、図1(C)は、図1(B)に示した模擬実習台本体の上面に貼設して用いるテスト紙の一例を示す図である。本発明に用いる模擬ハンドピース10は、その形状、寸法等は実際の歯科治療用ハンドピースと略同一であり、内部は例えば空洞に形成され、実際のハンドピースにおける動力供給機構(モータ及びその動力伝達機構)、水供給回路、エアー供給回路等は装備されていない。従って、本発明に用いる模擬ハンドピースは、安価に製作することができ、大学等において、大量に購入し、多数の学生に貸与することができ、更には、各学生は自費で購入することができる。 FIG. 1A is a diagram showing an example of a dental treatment simulated handpiece used in the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a diagram for simulating actual dental treatment work using the simulated handpiece. The figure which shows an example of the training table by this invention , FIG.1 (C) is a figure which shows an example of the test paper affixed and used on the upper surface of the simulation training table main body shown in FIG.1 (B). The simulated handpiece 10 used in the present invention has substantially the same shape, dimensions and the like as an actual dental treatment handpiece, and the inside is formed, for example, in a cavity, and a power supply mechanism (motor and its power) in the actual handpiece. Transmission mechanism), water supply circuit, air supply circuit, etc. are not equipped. Therefore, the simulated handpiece used in the present invention can be manufactured at low cost, can be purchased in large quantities at universities, etc., and can be lent to a large number of students, and each student can purchase at their own expense. it can.

本発明に用いる模擬ハンドピース10においては、図1(A)に示すように、施術時、術者がハンドピースを握る時に、術者の指が当る位置に○・×等の印(マーク)13が付されており、学習者(学生)は、その位置に自分の指の位置を合わせて該模擬ハンドピース10を握ることを繰り返し練習することにより、実際の歯科治療用ハンドピースの正しい握り方(持ち方)を習得する。なお、図には、コントラアングル型のハンドピースの例を示したが、本発明は図示形式のハンドピースに限定されるものではなく、その他の型式のハンドピースにも適用可能である。 In the simulated handpiece 10 used in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 (A), a mark such as ○ / × is placed at the position where the operator's finger hits when the operator holds the handpiece during the operation. 13, and the learner (student) repeats the practice of grasping the simulated handpiece 10 by aligning his / her finger with the position, thereby correctly grasping the actual dental treatment handpiece. Learn how to hold. In addition, although the figure showed the example of the handpiece of a contra-angle type, this invention is not limited to the handpiece of an illustration type, It can apply also to another type of handpiece.

図1(B)は、前記模擬ハンドピース10を用いて、実際の歯科治療を模擬的に学習するための実習台20を示し、該実習台20は、上面21’が平面に形成された柱状の実習台本体21と、施術時、術者がハンドピースを持った手を固定するための指固定部を模擬した指固定部材22とから成り、実習台本体21は、側部に前記指固定部材22を装着するための軸21aを有し、該軸21aに指固定部材22の中空連結管22aを通し、該指固定部材22を軸21aに対して回転可能に装着する。   FIG. 1B shows a training table 20 for simulating actual dental treatment using the simulated handpiece 10, and the training table 20 has a columnar shape with an upper surface 21 ′ formed in a plane. The training table main body 21 and a finger fixing member 22 simulating a finger fixing part for fixing the hand holding the handpiece by the operator at the time of treatment. The training table main body 21 is fixed to the side by the finger fixing member 22. A shaft 21a for mounting the member 22 is provided. The hollow connecting tube 22a of the finger fixing member 22 is passed through the shaft 21a, and the finger fixing member 22 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 21a.

図1(C)に示す30は、学生が前記模擬ハンドピース10及び模擬実習台20を用いて、歯科治療作業を模擬的に行う場合の作業内容を指示する作業指示用テスト紙で、該テスト紙30には、前記模擬ハンドピース10を操作する操作内容を指示するのに適した模様(テスト模様)31が予め記載されており、実習に先立って、この作業指示紙30が実習台本体31の上面に貼布される。模擬ハンドピース10のヘッド部11には、鉛筆針などの筆記針12が着脱自在に装着されるようになっており、該筆記針12により作業指示紙30上の模様31を準えることにより、歯科治療作業を模擬的に行う。   Reference numeral 30 shown in FIG. 1C is a work instruction test paper for instructing work contents when a student performs a dental treatment work in a simulated manner using the simulated handpiece 10 and the simulated training table 20. The paper 30 is preliminarily described with a pattern (test pattern) 31 suitable for instructing the operation contents for operating the simulated handpiece 10, and this work instruction paper 30 is used as the training table main body 31 prior to the practice. Affixed to the top surface of A writing needle 12 such as a pencil needle is detachably attached to the head portion 11 of the simulated handpiece 10. By matching the pattern 31 on the work instruction sheet 30 with the writing needle 12, Simulate dental work.

図2は、本発明に用いる模擬ハンドピース10及び本発明による模擬実習台20を用いて、学生Sが歯科治療作業を模擬的に行っている場合の一例を示す図で、学生Sは、模擬ハンドピース10に付された前述の印(マーク)31の上に自分の指を正しく位置させ(すなわち、ハンドピースを正しく持ち)、次いで、指Mの一部を指固定部材22に載せてハンドピース10を持った手を固定させ、その状態で、テスト紙30に描かれた模様31の所定の線を準え、或いは、所定の模様の面積を均一に塗り潰す等の作業を行う。なお、指固定部材22は、回動することによって、指を載せる高さ位置を調整することができるが、本発明は、図示例に限定されることなく、周知の任意所望の手段で調整可能である。また、テスト紙30上の模様31も種々変更可能であり、変更することによって、学習意欲を高め、実習効果を高めることができる。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a case where the student S is performing dental treatment work in a simulated manner using the simulated handpiece 10 used in the present invention and the simulated training table 20 according to the present invention . Place your finger correctly on the above-described mark 31 attached to the handpiece 10 (that is, hold the handpiece correctly), and then place a part of the finger M on the finger fixing member 22 The hand holding the piece 10 is fixed, and in this state, a predetermined line of the pattern 31 drawn on the test paper 30 is used, or the area of the predetermined pattern is uniformly painted. The finger fixing member 22 can be rotated to adjust the height position on which the finger is placed, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated example and can be adjusted by any known desired means. It is. Also, the pattern 31 on the test paper 30 can be variously changed. By changing the pattern 31, the willingness to learn can be enhanced and the practical training effect can be enhanced.

更には、鏡を用い、該鏡に作業部位(記録針12の先端部)を移し、該鏡を見ながらテスト紙31の模様を準える等前述の学習作業を行うことにより、実際の歯科治療において行われる鏡像を見ながらの学習を行うこともできる。   Furthermore, an actual dental treatment is performed by using the mirror, moving the work site (the tip of the recording needle 12) to the mirror, and performing the above-described learning operation such as matching the pattern of the test paper 31 while looking at the mirror. It is also possible to perform learning while looking at the mirror image performed in.

上述のように、本発明によると、学生教材用の実習具を安価に提供できるので、学校側で多数の実習具を購入しておき、必要に応じて各学生に貸し出すことで、或いは、学生各個人が購入することで、任意所望の場所で、任意所望の時間に学習することができ、学習効率を格段に向上させることができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide training materials for student teaching materials at low cost, so it is possible to purchase a large number of training tools on the school side and lend them to each student as necessary, or students By purchasing each individual, it is possible to learn at any desired place at any desired time, and the learning efficiency can be significantly improved.

10…模擬ハンドピース、11…ヘッド部、12…筆記針、20…実習台、21…実習台本体、22…指固定部材、30…テスト紙、31…模様。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Simulated handpiece, 11 ... Head part, 12 ... Writing needle, 20 ... Training stand, 21 ... Training stand main body, 22 ... Finger fixing member, 30 ... Test paper, 31 ... Pattern.

Claims (3)

歯科治療用模擬ハンドピースと共に用いる歯科治療模擬実習台であって、該歯科治療模擬実習台は、上面が平面の柱状体からなる実習台本体と、該実習台本体の側部に設けられた指固定部材とからなり、該指固定部材に前記模擬ハンドピースを持った手の指の一部が固定されるようにしたことを特徴とする歯科治療模擬実習台。 A dental treatment simulation training table used together with a dental treatment simulation handpiece, wherein the dental treatment simulation training table includes a training table main body formed of a columnar body having a flat upper surface, and fingers provided on side portions of the training table main body. A dental treatment simulation training table comprising a fixing member, wherein a part of a finger of the hand holding the simulated handpiece is fixed to the finger fixing member. 前記指固定部材は、指固定位置高さが調整可能であることを特徴とする請求項に記載の歯科治療模擬実習台。 The dental treatment simulation training table according to claim 1 , wherein the finger fixing member has a finger fixing position height adjustable. 前記実習台本体の上面平面部に貼設可能なテスト紙を有し、該テスト紙には、前記模擬ハンドピースのヘッド部に設けられた筆記針によって準えられる模様が記載されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の歯科治療模擬実習台。 It has a test paper that can be pasted on the upper surface plane part of the training table main body, and the test paper describes a pattern that can be compared with a writing needle provided on the head part of the simulated handpiece. The dental treatment simulation training table according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that:
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JP3112249U (en) * 2005-05-02 2005-08-04 吉文 横峯 Kana letter exercise book
JP5230262B2 (en) * 2007-08-01 2013-07-10 株式会社松風 Manufacturing method of tooth for tooth model having resin or low melting point glass impregnated enamel part

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