JP5964605B2 - Rubber composition and pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a rubber composition and a pneumatic tire using the same.

Currently, in the transportation industry, tires that are excellent in fuel efficiency are desired because of an increase in expenses associated with soaring fuel costs and an increase in expenses due to the introduction of environmental regulations.

As one of the methods for improving the low fuel consumption, it is known to replace carbon black as a filler with silica. However, the mechanical strength (breaking strength) decreased, and the cut resistance and chipping resistance deteriorated, and the wear resistance tended to decrease.

Patent Documents 1 to 4 propose to improve fuel efficiency using modified diene rubbers such as modified butadiene rubber and modified styrene butadiene rubber. However, there is still room for improvement in terms of improving fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance in a well-balanced manner.

JP 2000-344955 A JP 2001-114939 A JP 2005-126604 A JP 2005-325206 A

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a rubber composition that can improve fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance in a well-balanced manner, and a pneumatic tire using the rubber composition.

［式中、Ｘ^１、Ｘ^２及びＸ^３は、それぞれ独立に、下式（Ｉａ）で表される基、水酸基、ヒドロカルビル基又は置換ヒドロカルビル基を表し、Ｘ^１、Ｘ^２及びＸ^３の少なくとも１つが、下式（Ｉａ）で表される基又は水酸基である。］

［式中、Ｒ^１及びＲ^２は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数が１〜６のヒドロカルビル基、炭素原子数が１〜６の置換ヒドロカルビル基、シリル基又は置換シリル基を表し、Ｒ^１及びＲ^２は結合して窒素原子と共に環構造を形成していてもよい。］

［式中、ｎは、１〜１０の整数を表し、Ｒ^３は、水素原子、炭素原子数が１〜６のヒドロカルビル基又は炭素原子数が１〜６の置換ヒドロカルビル基を表し、Ａ^１は、酸素原子又は−ＮＲ^４−基（Ｒ^４は、水素原子又は炭素原子数が１〜１０のヒドロカルビル基を表す。）を表し、Ａ^２は、窒素原子及び／又は酸素原子を有する官能基を表す。］

［式（１）中、ｐは２〜８の整数を表す。式（２）中、ｑは２〜８の整数を表す。Ｍ^ｒ＋は金属イオンを表し、ｒはその価数を表す。］ The present invention is a conjugated diene polymer having a structural unit based on a conjugated diene and a structural unit represented by the following formula (I), wherein at least one end of the polymer is represented by a compound represented by the following formula (II): A rubber composition comprising: a diene copolymer obtained by modifying the above, an isoprene rubber, a filler, and a compound represented by the following formula (1) and / or the following formula (2): About.

[Wherein, X ¹ , X ² and X ³ each independently represent a group represented by the following formula (Ia), a hydroxyl group, a hydrocarbyl group or a substituted hydrocarbyl group, and at least ^one of X ¹ , X ² and X ³ One is a group or a hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (Ia). ]

[Wherein, R ¹ and R ² independently denote a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, or a substituted silyl group, R ¹ and R ² may be bonded to form a ring structure with the nitrogen atom. ]

[Wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 10, R ³ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and A ¹ represents , An oxygen atom or a —NR ⁴ — group (R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and A ² represents a functional group having a nitrogen atom and / or an oxygen atom. Represent. ]

[In formula (1), p represents the integer of 2-8. In formula (2), q represents an integer of 2 to 8. M ^{r +} represents a metal ion, and r represents its valence. ]

R ¹ and R ^{2 in} formula (Ia) are preferably hydrocarbyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

^Two of X ¹ , X ² and X ^{3 in} the formula (I) are preferably a group represented by the formula (Ia) or a hydroxyl group.

［式中、Ｒ^５及びＲ^６は、それぞれ独立に、窒素原子、酸素原子及びケイ素原子からなる原子群から選ばれる少なくとも１種の原子を有していてもよい炭素原子数が１〜６の基を表し、Ｒ^５及びＲ^６は結合して窒素原子と共に環構造を形成していてもよく、Ｒ^５及びＲ^６は窒素に二重結合で結合する同一の基であってもよい。］ A ^{2 in the} formula (II) is preferably a group or a hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (III).

[Wherein, R ⁵ and R ⁶ each independently have 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a silicon atom. R ⁵ and R ⁶ may be bonded to form a ring structure together with the nitrogen atom, and R ⁵ and R ⁶ may be the same group bonded to nitrogen by a double bond. ]

The vinyl bond content of the diene copolymer is preferably 5 to 25 mol%, with the content of structural units based on the conjugated diene being 100 mol%.

The content of the structural unit based on the conjugated diene in the diene copolymer is preferably 95% by mass or more.

As said filler, it is preferable that the total content of the compound represented by Formula (1) and (2) is 0.2-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of carbon black including carbon black.

The metal ion represented by ^{Mr +} in formula (2) is preferably a lithium ion, a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a cesium ion, a cobalt ion, a copper ion, or a zinc ion.

As said filler, it is preferable that silica is contained and content of this silica is 10-150 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of rubber components.

The present invention also relates to a pneumatic tire produced using the rubber composition.

The pneumatic tire is preferably a truck / bus tire.

According to the present invention, the rubber composition includes a specific diene copolymer, isoprene-based rubber, a filler, and a compound represented by the above formula (1) and / or the above formula (2). Therefore, low fuel consumption, mechanical strength, and wear resistance can be improved in a balanced manner, and a pneumatic tire excellent in these performances can be provided.

［式中、Ｘ^１、Ｘ^２及びＸ^３は、それぞれ独立に、下式（Ｉａ）で表される基、水酸基、ヒドロカルビル基又は置換ヒドロカルビル基を表し、Ｘ^１、Ｘ^２及びＸ^３の少なくとも１つが、下式（Ｉａ）で表される基又は水酸基である。］

［式中、Ｒ^１及びＲ^２は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数が１〜６のヒドロカルビル基、炭素原子数が１〜６の置換ヒドロカルビル基、シリル基又は置換シリル基を表し、Ｒ^１及びＲ^２は結合して窒素原子と共に環構造を形成していてもよい。］

［式中、ｎは、１〜１０の整数を表し、Ｒ^３は、水素原子、炭素原子数が１〜６のヒドロカルビル基又は炭素原子数が１〜６の置換ヒドロカルビル基を表し、Ａ^１は、酸素原子又は−ＮＲ^４−基（Ｒ^４は、水素原子又は炭素原子数が１〜１０のヒドロカルビル基を表す。）を表し、Ａ^２は、窒素原子及び／又は酸素原子を有する官能基を表す。］

［式（１）中、ｐは２〜８の整数を表す。式（２）中、ｑは２〜８の整数を表す。Ｍ^ｒ＋は金属イオンを表し、ｒはその価数を表す。］ The rubber composition of the present invention is a conjugated diene polymer having a constitutional unit based on a conjugated diene and a constitutional unit represented by the following formula (I), and is polymerized by a compound represented by the following formula (II). A diene copolymer obtained by modifying at least one end of the coalescence, an isoprene-based rubber, a filler, and a compound represented by the following formula (1) and / or the following formula (2) are included.

[Wherein, X ¹ , X ² and X ³ each independently represent a group represented by the following formula (Ia), a hydroxyl group, a hydrocarbyl group or a substituted hydrocarbyl group, and at least ^one of X ¹ , X ² and X ³ One is a group or a hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (Ia). ]

[Wherein, R ¹ and R ² independently denote a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, or a substituted silyl group, R ¹ and R ² may be bonded to form a ring structure with the nitrogen atom. ]

[Wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 10, R ³ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and A ¹ represents , An oxygen atom or a —NR ⁴ — group (R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and A ² represents a functional group having a nitrogen atom and / or an oxygen atom. Represent. ]

[In formula (1), p represents the integer of 2-8. In formula (2), q represents an integer of 2 to 8. M ^{r +} represents a metal ion, and r represents its valence. ]

By blending a specific diene copolymer, the dispersibility of the filler (particularly silica) can be improved, and the fuel efficiency, mechanical strength, and wear resistance can be improved. Furthermore, the dispersibility of a filler (especially carbon black) improves by mix | blending the compound represented by the said Formula (1) and / or the said Formula (2), and it can improve low fuel consumption. By using a specific diene copolymer in combination with the compound represented by the above formula (1) and / or the above formula (2), low fuel consumption, mechanical strength, wear resistance (particularly low fuel consumption) Property) can be improved synergistically. Furthermore, in addition to the specific diene copolymer and the compound represented by the above formula (1) and / or the above formula (2), isoprene-based rubber and a filler, thereby reducing fuel consumption, Mechanical strength and wear resistance can be improved in a well-balanced manner.

Examples of the conjugated diene based on the conjugated diene include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, and the like. These may be one type or two or more types. From the viewpoint of availability, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferable. Moreover, from the reason that fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance can be improved in a balanced manner, monomers having a butadiene unit such as 1,3-butadiene and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene are more preferable. 1,3-butadiene is particularly preferred. By using the monomer which has a butadiene unit, the structural unit based on a conjugated diene can be made into a butadiene unit.

X ¹ , X ² and X ³ in formula (I) of the structural unit represented by formula (I) each independently represent a group represented by formula (Ia), a hydroxyl group, a hydrocarbyl group or a substituted hydrocarbyl group. , X ¹ , X ² and X ³ are a group represented by the formula (Ia) or a hydroxyl group.

R ¹ and R ^{2 in} formula (Ia) each independently represent a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a silyl group, or a substituted silyl group, and R ¹ And R ² may be bonded together to form a ring structure together with the nitrogen atom.

As used herein, a hydrocarbyl group represents a hydrocarbon residue. Here, the hydrocarbon residue represents a monovalent group obtained by removing hydrogen from a hydrocarbon. A substituted hydrocarbyl group represents a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon residue are substituted with a substituent. The hydrocarbyloxy group represents a group in which a hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group is substituted with a hydrocarbyl group, and the substituted hydrocarbyloxy group represents a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbyloxy group are substituted with a substituent. The substituted silyl group represents a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of the silyl group are substituted with a substituent.

Examples of the hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms of R ¹ and R ² include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n- Examples thereof include alkyl groups such as pentyl group, neopentyl group, isopentyl group and n-hexyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl group; phenyl groups and the like.

The substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R ¹ and R ² includes at least one group selected from the group consisting of a group having a nitrogen atom, a group having an oxygen atom, and a group having a silicon atom. The substituted hydrocarbyl group which has as a substituent can be mention | raise | lifted. Examples of the group having a group having a nitrogen atom as a substituent include dialkylaminoalkyl groups such as a dimethylaminoethyl group and a diethylaminoethyl group. Examples of the group having a group having an oxygen atom as a substituent include methoxymethyl Group, alkoxyalkyl group such as methoxyethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, ethoxyethyl group and the like, and groups having a silicon atom as a substituent include trialkylsilylalkyl groups such as trimethylsilylmethyl group, etc. I can give you.

Examples of the substituted silyl group for R ¹ and R ² include trialkylsilyl groups such as a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, and a t-butyldimethylsilyl group.

The group to which R ¹ and R ² are bonded is a divalent group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms that may have at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a silicon atom. Group. For example, an alkylene group such as a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, and a hexamethylene group; an oxydialkylene group such as an oxydiethylene group and an oxydipropylene group; and —CH ₂ CH ₂ —NH—CH ₂ — And a nitrogen-containing group such as a group represented by —CH ₂ CH ₂ —N═CH—.

The group to which R ¹ and R ² are bonded is preferably a nitrogen-containing group, a group represented by —CH ₂ CH ₂ —NH—CH ₂ —, a group represented by —CH ₂ CH ₂ —N═CH—. Is more preferable.

The hydrocarbyl group of R ¹ and R ² is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, or an n-butyl group, A group, an ethyl group, and an n-butyl group are particularly preferable.

The substituted hydrocarbyl group for R ¹ and R ² is preferably an alkoxyalkyl group, and more preferably an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The substituted silyl group for R ¹ and R ² is preferably a trialkylsilyl group, and more preferably a trimethylsilyl group.

R ¹ and R ² are preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a substituted silyl group, or a nitrogen-containing group to which R ¹ and R ² are bonded, more preferably an alkyl group, still more preferably carbon. It is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 atoms, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, or an n-butyl group.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (Ia) include an acyclic amino group and a cyclic amino group. Examples of the acyclic amino group include dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, di (n-propyl) amino group, di (isopropyl) amino group, di (n-butyl) amino group, di (sec-butyl) amino group, di ( dialkylamino groups such as tert-butyl) amino group, di (neopentyl) amino group, ethylmethylamino group; di (methoxymethyl) amino group, di (methoxyethyl) amino group, di (ethoxymethyl) amino group, di ( And di (alkoxyalkyl) amino groups such as ethoxyethyl) amino group; and di (trialkylsilyl) amino groups such as di (trimethylsilyl) amino group and di (t-butyldimethylsilyl) amino group.

Examples of the cyclic amino group include 1-pyrrolidinyl group, 1-piperidino group, 1-hexamethyleneimino group, 1-heptamethyleneimino group, 1-octamethyleneimino group, 1-decamethyleneimino group, 1-dodecamethyleneimino. 1-polymethyleneimino groups such as groups can be mentioned. Examples of the cyclic amino group include 1-imidazolyl group, 4,5-dihydro-1-imidazolyl group, 1-imidazolidinyl group, 1-piperazinyl group, morpholino group and the like.

The group represented by the formula (Ia) is preferably an acyclic amino group from the viewpoints of economy and availability, and because it can improve the fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance in a balanced manner. More preferably a dialkylamino group, still more preferably a dialkylamino group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, still more preferably a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, di ( n-propyl) amino group and di (n-butyl) amino group.

Examples of the hydrocarbyl group of X ^{1 to} X ^{3 in} the formula (I) include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, and tert-butyl group. be able to. Examples of the substituted hydrocarbyl group include alkoxyalkyl groups such as a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, and an ethoxyethyl group.

The hydrocarbyl group of X ^{1 to} X ³ is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. Furthermore, the substituted hydrocarbyl group X ¹ to X ^3, preferably an alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

The hydrocarbyl group and substituted hydrocarbyl group of X ^{1 to} X ³ are preferably an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is an alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.

At least one of X ¹ , X ² and X ^{3 in} the formula (I) is a group or a hydroxyl group represented by the formula (Ia). Preferably, two or more of X ¹ , X ² and X ³ are a group or a hydroxyl group represented by the formula (Ia), more preferably ^{two of} X ¹ , X ² and X ³ are , A group represented by formula (Ia) or a hydroxyl group.

From the viewpoint of improving the fuel efficiency, mechanical strength, and wear resistance in a well-balanced manner, as the structural unit represented by the formula (I), ^{two of} X ¹ , X ² and X ³ are an acyclic amino group or a hydroxyl group. A structural unit is preferred. As the structural unit in which ^{two of} X ¹ , X ² and X ³ are acyclic amino groups, a bis (dialkylamino) alkylvinylsilane unit is preferable, and a bis (dimethylamino) methylvinylsilane unit or bis (diethylamino) methylvinylsilane More preferred are units, bis (di (n-propyl) amino) methylvinylsilane units, and bis (di (n-butyl) amino) methylvinylsilane units. As the structural unit in which two of X ¹ , X ² and X ³ are hydroxyl groups, a dihydroxyalkylvinylsilane unit is preferable, and a dihydroxymethylvinylsilane unit is more preferable.

The content of the structural unit represented by the formula (I) in the diene-based copolymer is preferably per polymer unit mass because the fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance can be improved in a balanced manner. Is 0.001 mmol / g polymer or more and 0.1 mmol / g polymer or less. More preferably, it is 0.002 mmol / g polymer or more and 0.07 mmol / g polymer or less. More preferably, it is 0.003 mmol / g polymer or more and 0.05 mmol / g polymer or less.

［式中、ｎは、１〜１０の整数を表し、Ｒ^３は、水素原子、炭素原子数が１〜６のヒドロカルビル基又は炭素原子数が１〜６の置換ヒドロカルビル基を表し、Ａ^１は、酸素原子又は−ＮＲ^４−基（Ｒ^４は、水素原子又は炭素原子数が１〜１０のヒドロカルビル基を表す。）を表し、Ａ^２は、窒素原子及び／又は酸素原子を有する官能基を表す。］ The diene copolymer is a polymer obtained by modifying at least one end of a polymer with a compound represented by the following formula (II).

[Wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 10, R ³ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and A ¹ represents , An oxygen atom or a —NR ⁴ — group (R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and A ² represents a functional group having a nitrogen atom and / or an oxygen atom. Represent. ]

n represents an integer of 1 to 10. It is preferably 2 or more for the reason that fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance can be improved in a balanced manner, and preferably 4 or less from the viewpoint of improving economics during production. Particularly preferred is 3.

R ^{3 in} formula (II) represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Examples of the hydrocarbyl group of R ³ include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, and t-butyl group.

Examples of the substituted hydrocarbyl group of R ³ include a substituted hydrocarbyl group having as a substituent at least one group selected from the group consisting of a group having a nitrogen atom, a group having an oxygen atom, and a group having a silicon atom. it can. Examples of the group having a group having a nitrogen atom as a substituent include dialkylaminoalkyl groups such as a dimethylaminoethyl group and a diethylaminoethyl group. Examples of the group having a group having an oxygen atom as a substituent include methoxymethyl An alkoxyalkyl group such as a methoxyethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, and an ethoxyethyl group, and a group having a silicon atom group as a substituent includes a trialkylsilylalkyl group such as a trimethylsilylmethyl group; Examples thereof include a trialkylsilyloxyalkyl group such as a butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl group; a trialkoxysilylalkyl group such as a trimethoxysilylpropyl group.

The hydrocarbyl group for R ³ is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, still more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and particularly preferably a methyl group. It is a group. The substituted hydrocarbyl group for R ³ is preferably an alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, still more preferably a methoxymethyl group or an ethoxyethyl group. And particularly preferred is a methoxymethyl group.

R ³ is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxyalkyl group from the viewpoint of improving fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance in a well-balanced manner and economically, more preferably a hydrogen atom, carbon. An alkyl group having 1 to 4 atoms and an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a methoxymethyl group, still more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. is there.

A ^{1 in the} formula (II) represents an oxygen atom or a —NR ⁴ — group, and R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

As the hydrocarbyl group of R ⁴ , alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, t-butyl group; phenyl group, methylphenyl group, ethylphenyl group An aryl group such as a naphthyl group; and an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group.

The hydrocarbyl group for R ⁴ is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.

R ⁴ is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group. And more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

A ^{2 in the} formula (II) represents a functional group having a nitrogen atom and / or an oxygen atom. Examples of the functional group having a nitrogen atom include an amino group, isocyano group, cyano group, pyridyl group, piperidyl group, piperazinyl group, morpholino group and the like.

Examples of functional groups having an oxygen atom include alkoxy groups such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, and t-butoxy; methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl And alkoxyalkyl groups such as ethoxymethyl group and ethoxyethyl group; alkoxyaryl groups such as methoxyphenyl group and ethoxyphenyl group; and alkylene oxide groups such as epoxy group and tetrahydrofuranyl group. Moreover, trialkyl silyloxy groups, such as a trimethyl silyloxy group, a triethyl silyloxy group, and t-butyldimethyl silyloxy group, can be mentioned. Moreover, a hydroxyl group can be mention | raise | lifted.

［式中、Ｒ^５及びＲ^６は、それぞれ独立に、窒素原子、酸素原子及びケイ素原子からなる原子群から選ばれる少なくとも１種の原子を有していてもよい炭素原子数が１〜６の基を表し、Ｒ^５及びＲ^６は結合して窒素原子と共に環構造を形成していてもよく、Ｒ^５及びＲ^６は窒素に二重結合で結合する同一の基であってもよい。］ A ² is preferably a group or a hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (III), more preferably a group represented by the following formula (III).

[Wherein, R ⁵ and R ⁶ each independently have 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a silicon atom. R ⁵ and R ⁶ may be bonded to form a ring structure together with the nitrogen atom, and R ⁵ and R ⁶ may be the same group bonded to nitrogen by a double bond. ]

Examples of R ⁵ and R ^{6 in} formula (III) include a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a substituted silyl group.

Examples of the hydrocarbyl group of R ⁵ and R ⁶ include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, neopentyl group, isopentyl group. And alkyl groups such as n-hexyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl group; phenyl groups and the like.

The substituted hydrocarbyl group of R ⁵ and R ^{6 includes} a substituted hydrocarbyl group having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a group having a nitrogen atom, a group having an oxygen atom and a group having a silicon atom as a substituent. I can give you. Examples of the group having a group having a nitrogen atom as a substituent include dialkylaminoalkyl groups such as a dimethylaminoethyl group and a diethylaminoethyl group. Examples of the group having a group having an oxygen atom as a substituent include methoxymethyl Group, alkoxyalkyl group such as methoxyethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, ethoxyethyl group; alkylene oxide group such as epoxy group, tetrahydrofuranyl group; alkylene oxide alkyl group such as glycidyl group, tetrahydrofurfuryl group, etc. Examples of the group having a group having a silicon atom as a substituent include a trialkylsilylalkyl group such as a trimethylsilylmethyl group.
In the present specification, an alkylene oxide group represents a monovalent group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a ring of a cyclic ether compound. The alkylene oxide alkyl group represents a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with an alkylene oxide group.

Examples of the substituted silyl group for R ⁵ and R ⁶ include trialkylsilyl groups such as trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group and t-butyldimethylsilyl group; trialkoxysilyl groups such as trimethoxysilyl group.

The group to which R ⁵ and R ⁶ are bonded is a divalent divalent having 2 to 12 carbon atoms that may have at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a silicon atom. Group. For example, an alkylene group such as a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, and a hexamethylene group; an oxydialkylene group such as an oxydiethylene group and an oxydipropylene group; and —CH ₂ CH ₂ —NH—CH ₂ — And a nitrogen-containing group such as a group represented by —CH ₂ CH ₂ —N═CH—.

The group to which R ⁵ and R ⁶ are bonded is preferably a nitrogen-containing group, a group represented by —CH ₂ CH ₂ —NH—CH ₂ —, a group represented by —CH ₂ CH ₂ —N═CH—. Is more preferable.

The same group bonded to the nitrogen of R ⁵ and R ^{6 with} a double bond is the number of carbon atoms optionally having at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a silicon atom 2 to 12 divalent groups. Examples thereof include an ethylidene group, 1-methylpropylidene group, 1,3-dimethylbutylidene group, 1-methylethylidene group, 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzylidene group.

The hydrocarbyl group of R ⁵ and R ⁶ is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or an n-propyl group. , An n-butyl group, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. The substituted hydrocarbyl group for R ⁵ and R ⁶ is preferably an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkylene oxide group, or an alkylene oxide alkyl group. The substituted silyl group for R ⁵ and R ⁶ is preferably a trialkylsilyl group or a trialkoxysilyl group, more preferably a trialkylsilyl group, still more preferably a trimethylsilyl group or a triethylsilyl group. .

R ⁵ and R ⁶ are preferably a nitrogen-containing group, an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkylene oxide group, an alkylene oxide alkyl group, a substituted silyl group or a group to which R ⁵ and R ⁶ are bonded, and more preferably An alkyl group, an alkylene oxide group, an alkylene oxide alkyl group, and a trialkylsilyl group. More preferred is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly preferred are a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group and an n-butyl group, and most preferred are a methyl group and an ethyl group.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (III) include an acyclic amino group and a cyclic amino group.
Examples of the acyclic amino group include dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, di (n-propyl) amino group, di (isopropyl) amino group, di (n-butyl) amino group, di (sec-butyl) amino group, di ( dialkylamino groups such as tert-butyl) amino group, di (neopentyl) amino group, ethylmethylamino group; di (methoxymethyl) amino group, di (methoxyethyl) amino group, di (ethoxymethyl) amino group, di ( And di (alkoxyalkyl) amino groups such as ethoxyethyl) amino group; and di (trialkylsilyl) amino groups such as di (trimethylsilyl) amino group and di (t-butyldimethylsilyl) amino group. In addition, di (alkylene oxide) amino groups such as di (epoxy) amino groups and di (tetrahydrofuranyl) amino groups; di (alkylene oxide alkyl) amino groups such as di (glycidyl) amino groups and di (tetrahydrofurfuryl) amino groups You can raise a group. Furthermore, an ethylideneamino group, 1-methylpropylideneamino group, 1,3-dimethylbutylideneamino group, 1-methylethylideneamino group, 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzylideneamino group, and the like can also be mentioned.
In this specification, the di (alkylene oxide) amino group represents an amino group in which two hydrogen atoms bonded to a nitrogen atom are substituted with two alkylene oxide groups, and the di (alkylene oxide alkyl) amino group Represents an amino group in which two hydrogen atoms bonded to a nitrogen atom are substituted with two alkylene oxide alkyl groups.

Examples of the cyclic amino group include 1-pyrrolidinyl group, 1-piperidino group, 1-hexamethyleneimino group, 1-heptamethyleneimino group, 1-octamethyleneimino group, 1-decamethyleneimino group, 1-dodecamethyleneimino. 1-polymethyleneimino groups such as groups can be mentioned. Examples of the cyclic amino group include 1-imidazolyl group, 4,5-dihydro-1-imidazolyl group, 1-imidazolidinyl group, 1-piperazinyl group, morpholino group and the like.

The group represented by the formula (III) is preferably a fuel-saving property, long-term stability of the compound, availability, and low fuel consumption, mechanical strength, wear resistance, because it can improve in a balanced manner, An acyclic amino group, more preferably a dialkylamino group, a di (alkylene oxide) amino group, a di (alkylene oxide alkyl) amino group, or a di (trialkylsilyl) amino group, and a dialkylamino group is more preferable.

Examples of the compound represented by the formula (II) include acrylamide compounds and methacrylamide compounds as compounds in which A ¹ is a secondary amino group.

As an acrylamide compound in which A ² is a group containing a nitrogen atom,
N- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) acrylamide,
N- (2-diethylaminoethyl) acrylamide,
N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) acrylamide,
N- (3-diethylaminopropyl) acrylamide,
N- (4-dimethylaminobutyl) acrylamide,
N- (4-diethylaminobutyl) acrylamide,
N- (3-morpholinopropyl) acrylamide,
And N- (3-cyanopropyl) acrylamide.

As a methacrylamide compound in which A ² is a nitrogen atom-containing group,
N- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) methacrylamide,
N- (2-diethylaminoethyl) methacrylamide,
N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide,
N- (3-diethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide,
N- (4-dimethylaminobutyl) methacrylamide,
N- (4-diethylaminobutyl) methacrylamide,
N- (3-morpholinopropyl) methacrylamide,
N- (3-cyanopropyl) methacrylamide and the like.

As an acrylamide compound in which A ² is an oxygen atom-containing group,
N- (3-methoxypropyl) acrylamide,
N- (3-ethoxypropyl) acrylamide,
N- (propoxymethyl) acrylamide N- (butoxymethyl) acrylamide,
N-glycidyl acrylamide,
Examples thereof include N-tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylamide.

As a methacrylamide compound in which A ² is an oxygen atom-containing group,
N- (3-methoxypropyl) methacrylamide,
N- (3-ethoxypropyl) methacrylamide,
N- (propoxymethyl) methacrylamide,
N- (butoxymethyl) methacrylamide,
N-glycidyl methacrylamide,
Examples thereof include N-tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylamide.

As an acrylamide compound in which A ² is a group containing a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom,
N- (3-di (glycidyl) aminopropyl) acrylamide,
N- (3-di (tetrahyhydrofurfuryl) aminopropyl) acrylamide and the like.

As the methacrylamide compound in which A ² is a group containing a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom,
N- (3-di (glycidyl) aminopropyl) methacrylamide,
N- (3-di (tetrahyhydrofurfuryl) aminopropyl) methacrylamide and the like.

Examples of the compound represented by the formula (II) include acrylate compounds and methacrylate compounds as compounds in which A ¹ is an oxygen atom.

As an acrylate compound in which A ² is a nitrogen atom-containing group,
2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate,
2-diethylaminoethyl acrylate,
3-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate,
3-diethylaminopropyl acrylate,
4-dimethylaminobutyl acrylate,
Examples include 4-diethylaminobutyl acrylate.

As a methacrylate compound in which A ² is a nitrogen atom-containing group,
2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate,
2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate,
3-dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate,
3-diethylaminopropyl methacrylate,
4-dimethylaminobutyl methacrylate,
Examples include 4-diethylaminobutyl methacrylate.

As an acrylate compound in which A ² is an oxygen atom-containing group,
2-ethoxyethyl acrylate,
2-propoxyethyl acrylate,
2-butoxyethyl acrylate,
3-methoxypropyl acrylate,
3-ethoxypropyl acrylate glycidyl acrylate,
And tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate.

As a methacrylate compound in which A ² is an oxygen atom-containing group,
2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate,
2-propoxyethyl methacrylate,
2-butoxyethyl methacrylate,
3-methoxypropyl methacrylate,
3-ethoxypropyl methacrylate,
Glycidyl methacrylate,
And tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate.

As the acrylate compound in which A ² is a group containing a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom,
3-di (glycidyl) aminopropyl acrylate,
Examples include 3-di (tetrahydrofurfuryl) aminopropyl acrylate.

As a methacrylate compound in which A ² is a group containing a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom,
3-di (glycidyl) aminopropyl methacrylate,
Examples include 3-di (tetrahydrofurfuryl) aminopropyl methacrylate.

As the compound represented by the formula (II), low fuel consumption, mechanical strength, and wear resistance can be improved in a balanced manner.
Preferably, it is a compound in which A ² is a group represented by the formula (III),
More preferably, A ¹ is an amino group and A ² is a compound represented by the formula (III),
More preferably, A ¹ is a secondary amino group (—NH—) and A ² is a group represented by the formula (III).

As the compound wherein A ¹ is a secondary amino group and A ² is a group represented by the formula (III),
Preferably,
N- (3-dialkylaminopropyl) acrylamide,
N- (3-dialkylaminopropyl) methacrylamide;
More preferably,
N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) acrylamide,
N- (3-diethylaminopropyl) acrylamide,
N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide,
N- (3-diethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide.

The content of the structural unit (conjugated diene unit) based on the conjugated diene in the diene copolymer is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 97% by mass or more. If it is less than 95% by mass, the fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance may not be improved in a balanced manner.

The vinyl bond content of the diene copolymer is preferably 25 mol% or less, more preferably 20 mol% or less, still more preferably 15 mol% or less, with the content of the conjugated diene unit being 100 mol%. . The low amount of vinyl bonds can improve fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance in a well-balanced manner. The lower limit of the vinyl bond amount is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 mol% or more, and more preferably 10 mol% or more. The vinyl bond amount is determined from the signal integration value of 1,2-bond (4.94-5.03 ppm) by ¹ H-NMR measurement.

From the viewpoint of workability, the molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)) of the diene copolymer is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 1 to 2. The molecular weight distribution is determined by measuring the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method and dividing Mw by Mn. The molecular weight distribution is obtained by measuring the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method and dividing Mw by Mn.

The Mw of the diene copolymer is preferably 1.0 × 10 ^{4 to} 2.0 × 10 ⁶ , the lower limit is 1.0 × 10 ⁴ , and the upper limit is more preferably 1.0 × 10 ^6. .
When Mw is less than 1.0 × 10 ⁴ , hysteresis loss is large, and not only fuel efficiency is deteriorated, but also wear resistance tends to decrease. On the other hand, when Mw exceeds 2.0 × 10 ⁶ , workability tends to be remarkably lowered. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) can be measured by a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC) method.

As a suitable production method of the diene copolymer, there can be mentioned a production method having the following steps A and B.

［式中、Ｘ^４、Ｘ^５及びＸ^６は、それぞれ独立に、下式（ＩＶａ）で表される基、ヒドロカルビル基又は置換ヒドロカルビル基を表し、Ｘ^４、Ｘ^５及びＸ^６の少なくとも１つが、下式（ＩＶａ）で表される基である。］

［式中、Ｒ^８及びＲ^９は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数が１〜６のヒドロカルビル基、炭素原子数が１〜６の置換ヒドロカルビル基、シリル基又は置換シリル基を表し、Ｒ^８及びＲ^９は結合して窒素原子と共に環構造を形成していてもよい。］ (Step A): In a hydrocarbon solvent, a monomer containing a conjugated diene and a vinyl compound represented by the following formula (IV) is polymerized with an alkali metal catalyst, and a monomer unit based on the conjugated diene and A step of obtaining a polymer having an alkali metal derived from the catalyst at at least one end of a polymer chain having a monomer unit based on a vinyl compound represented by formula (IV).

[Wherein, X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ⁶ each independently represent a group represented by the following formula (IVa), a hydrocarbyl group or a substituted hydrocarbyl group, wherein at least one of X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ⁶ is And a group represented by the following formula (IVa). ]

Wherein, R ⁸ and R ⁹ each independently represent a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, a silyl group, or a substituted silyl group, R ⁸ and R ⁹ may be bonded to form a ring structure with the nitrogen atom. ]

［式中、ｎは、１〜１０の整数を表し、Ｒ^３は、水素原子、炭素原子数が１〜６のヒドロカルビル基又は炭素原子数が１〜６の置換ヒドロカルビル基を表し、Ａ^１は、酸素原子又は−ＮＲ^４−基（Ｒ^４は、水素原子又は炭素原子数が１〜１０のヒドロカルビル基を表す。）を表し、Ａ^２は、窒素原子及び／又は酸素原子を有する官能基を表す。］ (Step B): A step of reacting the polymer obtained in Step A with the compound represented by the following formula (II).

[Wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 10, R ³ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and A ¹ represents , An oxygen atom or a —NR ⁴ — group (R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and A ² represents a functional group having a nitrogen atom and / or an oxygen atom. Represent. ]

Examples of the alkali metal catalyst used in (Step A) include alkali metals, organic alkali metal compounds, complexes of alkali metals and polar compounds, oligomers having alkali metals, and the like. Examples of the alkali metal include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and the like. Examples of the organic alkali metal compound include ethyl lithium, n-propyl lithium, iso-propyl lithium, n-butyl lithium, sec-butyl lithium, t-octyl lithium, n-decyl lithium, phenyl lithium, 2-naphthyl lithium, 2 -Butylphenyllithium, 4-phenylbutyllithium, cyclohexyllithium, 4-cyclopentyllithium, dimethylaminopropyllithium, diethylaminopropyllithium, t-butyldimethylsiloxypropyllithium, N-morpholinopropyllithium, lithium hexamethyleneimide, lithium pyrrole Zido, lithium piperidide, lithium heptamethylene imide, lithium dodecamethylene imide, 1,4-dilithio-2-butene, sodium naphthalenide, sodium Bifenirido, such as potassium napthalenide can be mentioned. Examples of the complex of alkali metal and polar compound include potassium-tetrahydrofuran complex and potassium-diethoxyethane complex. Examples of the oligomer having alkali metal include sodium salt of α-methylstyrene tetramer. Can do. Among these, an organic lithium compound or an organic sodium compound is preferable, and an organic lithium compound or an organic sodium compound having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferable.

The hydrocarbon solvent used in (Step A) is a solvent that does not deactivate the organic alkali metal compound catalyst, and examples thereof include aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and alicyclic hydrocarbons. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon include propane, n-butane, iso-butane, n-pentane, iso-pentane, n-hexane, propene, 1-butene, iso-butene, trans-2-butene, cis-2- Examples include butene, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 1-hexene, 2-hexene and the like. In addition, examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon include benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene. Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon include cyclopentane and cyclohexane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In these, a C2-C12 hydrocarbon is preferable.

In (Step A), a monomer containing a conjugated diene and a vinyl compound represented by formula (IV) is polymerized, and a conjugated diene polymer having an alkali metal derived from the above-mentioned alkali metal catalyst at the polymer chain end. Manufacturing. Examples of the conjugated diene include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and 1,3-hexadiene. Used in combination of more than one species. Among these, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferable from the viewpoint of availability. Moreover, from the reason that fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance can be improved in a balanced manner, monomers having a butadiene unit such as 1,3-butadiene and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene are more preferable. 1,3-butadiene is particularly preferred. By using the monomer which has a butadiene unit, the structural unit based on a conjugated diene can be made into a butadiene unit.

X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ⁶ in the formula (IV) each independently represent a group represented by the formula (IVa), a hydrocarbyl group or a substituted hydrocarbyl group, and at least one of X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ⁶ Is a group represented by the formula (IVa).

R ⁸ and R ^{9 in} formula (IVa) each independently represent a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a silyl group, or a substituted silyl group, and R ⁸ And R ⁹ may combine to form a ring structure together with the nitrogen atom.

Examples of the hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms of R ⁸ and R ⁹ include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n- Examples thereof include alkyl groups such as pentyl group, neopentyl group, isopentyl group and n-hexyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexyl group; phenyl groups and the like.

The substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R ⁸ and R ⁹ is at least one group selected from the group consisting of a group having a nitrogen atom, a group having an oxygen atom, and a group having a silicon atom. The substituted hydrocarbyl group which has as a substituent can be mention | raise | lifted. Examples of the group having a group having a nitrogen atom as a substituent include dialkylaminoalkyl groups such as a dimethylaminoethyl group and a diethylaminoethyl group. Examples of the group having a group having an oxygen atom as a substituent include methoxymethyl Group, alkoxyalkyl group such as methoxyethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, ethoxyethyl group and the like, and groups having a silicon atom as a substituent include trialkylsilylalkyl groups such as trimethylsilylmethyl group, etc. I can give you.

Examples of the substituted silyl group for R ⁸ and R ⁹ include a trialkylsilyl group such as a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, and a t-butyldimethylsilyl group.

The group to which R ⁸ and R ⁹ are bonded is a divalent group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms that may have at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a silicon atom. Group. For example, an alkylene group such as a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, and a hexamethylene group; an oxydialkylene group such as an oxydiethylene group and an oxydipropylene group; and —CH ₂ CH ₂ —NH—CH ₂ — And a nitrogen-containing group such as a group represented by —CH ₂ CH ₂ —N═CH—.

The group to which R ⁸ and R ⁹ are bonded is preferably a nitrogen-containing group, a group represented by —CH ₂ CH ₂ —NH—CH ₂ —, a group represented by —CH ₂ CH ₂ —N═CH—. Is more preferable.

The hydrocarbyl group of R ⁸ and R ⁹ is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, still more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, or an n-butyl group. A group, an ethyl group, and an n-butyl group are particularly preferable. The substituted hydrocarbyl group of R ⁸ and R ⁹ is preferably an alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The substituted silyl group for R ⁸ and R ⁹ is preferably a trialkylsilyl group, and more preferably a trimethylsilyl group.

R ⁸ and R ⁹ are preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a substituted silyl group, or a nitrogen-containing group to which R ⁸ and R ⁹ are bonded, more preferably an alkyl group, still more preferably carbon. It is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 atoms, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, or an n-butyl group.

Examples of the group represented by the formula (IVa) include an acyclic amino group and a cyclic amino group.
Examples of the acyclic amino group include dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, di (n-propyl) amino group, di (isopropyl) amino group, di (n-butyl) amino group, di (sec-butyl) amino group, di ( dialkylamino groups such as tert-butyl) amino group, di (neopentyl) amino group, ethylmethylamino group; di (methoxymethyl) amino group, di (methoxyethyl) amino group, di (ethoxymethyl) amino group, di ( And di (alkoxyalkyl) amino groups such as ethoxyethyl) amino group; and di (trialkylsilyl) amino groups such as di (trimethylsilyl) amino group and di (t-butyldimethylsilyl) amino group.

Examples of the cyclic amino group include 1-pyrrolidinyl group, 1-piperidino group, 1-hexamethyleneimino group, 1-heptamethyleneimino group, 1-octamethyleneimino group, 1-decamethyleneimino group, 1-dodecamethyleneimino. 1-polymethyleneimino groups such as groups can be mentioned. Examples of the cyclic amino group include 1-imidazolyl group, 4,5-dihydro-1-imidazolyl group, 1-imidazolidinyl group, 1-piperazinyl group, morpholino group and the like.

The group represented by the formula (IVa) is preferably an acyclic amino group from the viewpoints of economy and availability, and because the fuel efficiency, mechanical strength, and wear resistance can be improved in a balanced manner. More preferably a dialkylamino group, still more preferably a dialkylamino group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, still more preferably a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, di ( n-propyl) amino group and di (n-butyl) amino group.

Examples of the hydrocarbyl group of X ^{4 to} X ^{6 in} the formula (IV) include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, and tert-butyl group. be able to. Examples of the substituted hydrocarbyl group include alkoxyalkyl groups such as a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl group, and an ethoxyethyl group.

The hydrocarbyl group of X ^{4 to} X ⁶ is preferably an alkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. Furthermore, the substituted hydrocarbyl group X ⁴ to X ^6, preferably an alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

The hydrocarbyl group and substituted hydrocarbyl group of X ^{4 to} X ⁶ are preferably an alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is an alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and still more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.

At least one of X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ^{6 in} the formula (IV) is a group represented by the formula (IVa). Preferably, two or more of X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ⁶ are groups represented by formula (IVa), more preferably two of X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ⁶ are represented by the formula It is a group represented by (IVa).

As the vinyl compound represented by formula (IV) used in (Step A), one of X ^{4 to} X ⁶ is an acyclic amino group represented by formula (IVa), and two are hydrocarbyl groups or substituted hydrocarbyls. Examples of the group-containing compound include (dialkylamino) dialkylvinylsilane, {di (trialkylsilyl) amino} dialkylvinylsilane, (dialkylamino) dialkoxyalkylvinylsilane, and the like.
(Dialkylamino) dialkylvinylsilane includes (dimethylamino) dimethylvinylsilane, (ethylmethylamino) dimethylvinylsilane, (diethylamino) dimethylvinylsilane, (ethyl-n-propylamino) dimethylvinylsilane, (ethylisopropylamino) dimethylvinylsilane, ( Di (n-propyl) amino) dimethylvinylsilane, (diisopropylamino) dimethylvinylsilane, (n-butyl-n-propylamino) dimethylvinylsilane, (di (n-butyl) amino) dimethylvinylsilane,
(Dimethylamino) diethylvinylsilane, (ethylmethylamino) diethylvinylsilane, (diethylamino) diethylvinylsilane, (ethyl-n-propylamino) diethylvinylsilane, (ethylisopropylamino) diethylvinylsilane, (di (n-propyl) amino) diethyl Vinylsilane, (diisopropylamino) diethylvinylsilane, (n-butyl-n-propylamino) diethylvinylsilane, (di (n-butyl) amino) diethylvinylsilane,
(Dimethylamino) dipropylvinylsilane, (ethylmethylamino) dipropylvinylsilane, (diethylamino) dipropylvinylsilane, (ethyl-n-propylamino) dipropylvinylsilane, (ethylisopropylamino) dipropylvinylsilane, (di (n- Propyl) amino) dipropylvinylsilane, (diisopropylamino) dipropylvinylsilane, (n-butyl-n-propylamino) dipropylvinylsilane, (di (n-butyl) amino) dipropylvinylsilane,
(Dimethylamino) dibutylvinylsilane, (ethylmethylamino) dibutylvinylsilane, (diethylamino) dibutylvinylsilane, (ethyl-n-propylamino) dibutylvinylsilane, (ethylisopropylamino) dibutylvinylsilane, (di (n-propyl) amino) dibutyl Examples include vinylsilane, (diisopropylamino) dibutylvinylsilane, (n-butyl-n-propylamino) dibutylvinylsilane, (di (n-butyl) amino) dibutylvinylsilane, and the like.
As {di (trialkylsilyl) amino} dialkylvinylsilane, {di (trimethylsilyl) amino} dimethylvinylsilane, {di (t-butyldimethylsilyl) amino} dimethylvinylsilane, {di (trimethylsilyl) amino} diethylvinylsilane, {di (T-butyldimethylsilyl) amino} diethylvinylsilane and the like.
(Dialkylamino) dialkoxyalkylvinylsilane includes (dimethylamino) dimethoxymethylvinylsilane, (dimethylamino) dimethoxyethylvinylsilane, (dimethylamino) diethoxymethylvinylsilane, (dimethylamino) diethoxyethylvinylsilane, (diethylamino) dimethoxymethyl Examples thereof include vinylsilane, (diethylamino) dimethoxyethylvinylsilane, (diethylamino) diethoxymethylvinylsilane, (diethylamino) diethoxyethylvinylsilane, and the like.

Two of X ^{4 to} X ⁶ are acyclic amino groups represented by the formula (IVa) and one is a hydrocarbyl group or a substituted hydrocarbyl group, and examples thereof include bis (dialkylamino) alkylvinylsilane, bis {di ( And trialkylsilyl) amino} alkylvinylsilane, bis (dialkylamino) alkoxyalkylvinylsilane, and the like.
Examples of bis (dialkylamino) alkylvinylsilane include bis (dimethylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (ethylmethylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (diethylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (ethyl-n-propylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (ethylisopropyl) Amino) methylvinylsilane, bis (di (n-propyl) amino) methylvinylsilane, bis (diisopropylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (n-butyl-n-propylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (di (n-butyl) amino) Methyl vinyl silane,
Bis (dimethylamino) ethylvinylsilane, bis (ethylmethylamino) ethylvinylsilane, bis (diethylamino) ethylvinylsilane, bis (ethyl-n-propylamino) ethylvinylsilane, bis (ethylisopropylamino) ethylvinylsilane, bis (di (n -Propyl) amino) ethylvinylsilane, bis (diisopropylamino) ethylvinylsilane, bis (n-butyl-n-propylamino) ethylvinylsilane, bis (di (n-butyl) amino) ethylvinylsilane,
Bis (dimethylamino) propylvinylsilane, bis (ethylmethylamino) propylvinylsilane, bis (diethylamino) propylvinylsilane, bis (ethyl-n-propylamino) propylvinylsilane, bis (ethylisopropylamino) propylvinylsilane, bis (di (n -Propyl) amino) propylvinylsilane, bis (diisopropylamino) propylvinylsilane, bis (n-butyl-n-propylamino) propylvinylsilane, bis (di (n-butyl) amino) propylvinylsilane,
Bis (dimethylamino) butylvinylsilane, bis (ethylmethylamino) butylvinylsilane, bis (diethylamino) butylvinylsilane, bis (ethyl-n-propylamino) butylvinylsilane, bis (ethylisopropylamino) butylvinylsilane, bis (di (n -Propyl) amino) butylvinylsilane, bis (diisopropylamino) butylvinylsilane, bis (n-butyl-n-propylamino) butylvinylsilane, bis (di (n-butyl) amino) butylvinylsilane, and the like.
As bis {di (trialkylsilyl) amino} alkylvinylsilane, bis {di (trimethylsilyl) amino} methylvinylsilane, bis {di (t-butyldimethylsilyl) amino} methylvinylsilane, bis {di (trimethylsilyl) amino} ethyl Examples include vinyl silane and bis {di (t-butyldimethylsilyl) amino} ethyl vinyl silane.
Examples of bis (dialkylamino) alkoxyalkylvinylsilane include bis (dimethylamino) methoxymethylvinylsilane, bis (dimethylamino) methoxyethylvinylsilane, bis (dimethylamino) ethoxymethylvinylsilane, bis (dimethylamino) ethoxyethylvinylsilane,
Examples thereof include bis (diethylamino) methoxymethylvinylsilane, bis (diethylamino) methoxyethylvinylsilane, bis (diethylamino) ethoxymethylvinylsilane, and bis (diethylamino) ethoxyethylvinylsilane.

Examples of the compound in which three of X ^{4 to} X ⁶ are acyclic amino groups represented by the formula (IVa) include tri (dialkylamino) vinylsilane.
For example, tri (dimethylamino) vinylsilane, tri (ethylmethylamino) vinylsilane, tri (diethylamino) vinylsilane, tri (ethylpropylamino) vinylsilane, tri (dipropylamino) vinylsilane, tri (butylpropylamino) vinylsilane Can do.

Compounds in which two of X ^{4 to} X ⁶ are cyclic amino groups represented by the formula (IVa) and one is a hydrocarbyl group or a substituted hydrocarbyl group include bis (morpholino) methylvinylsilane and bis (piperidino) methylvinylsilane. Bis (4,5-dihydroimidazolyl) methylvinylsilane, bis (hexamethyleneimino) methylvinylsilane, and the like.

As the vinyl compound represented by the formula (IV) in which two of X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ⁶ are groups represented by the formula (IVa), preferably among the X ⁴ , X ⁵ and X ⁶ Two are vinyl compounds having an acyclic amino group, and bis (dialkylamino) alkylvinylsilane is more preferable, because it can improve fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance in a balanced manner, and more preferably Bis (dimethylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (diethylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (di (n-propyl) amino) methylvinylsilane, bis (di (n-butyl) amino) methylvinylsilane. Among these, bis (dimethylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (diethylamino) methylvinylsilane, bis (di () () because of the availability of compounds and the ability to improve fuel economy, mechanical strength, and abrasion resistance in a more balanced manner. n-Butyl) amino) methylvinylsilane is preferred.

Polymerization in (Step A) is an agent that adjusts the vinyl bond amount of the conjugated diene unit, and an agent that adjusts the distribution of constituent units based on monomers other than the conjugated diene unit and the conjugated diene in the conjugated diene polymer chain. (Hereinafter collectively referred to as “regulator”) or the like. Examples of such agents include ether compounds, tertiary amines, and phosphine compounds. Examples of the ether compound include cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, and 1,4-dioxane; aliphatic monoethers such as diethyl ether and dibutyl ether; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and diethylene glycol diethyl ether. And aliphatic diethers such as diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; aromatic ethers such as diphenyl ether and anisole. Examples of the tertiary amine include triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, N, N-diethylaniline, pyridine, quinoline and the like. Examples of the phosphine compound include trimethylphosphine, triethylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The polymerization temperature in (Step A) is usually 25 to 100 ° C, preferably 35 to 90 ° C. More preferably, it is 40-80 degreeC. The polymerization time is usually 10 minutes to 5 hours.

In (Step B), the amount of the compound represented by the formula (II) to be brought into contact with the polymer prepared in Step A is usually 0.1 to 3 mol per 1 mol of the alkali metal derived from the organic alkali metal catalyst. Preferably, it is 0.5-2 mol, More preferably, it is 0.7-1.5 mol.

In (Step B), the temperature at which the polymer prepared in Step A is brought into contact with the compound represented by formula (II) is usually 25 to 100 ° C, preferably 35 to 90 ° C. More preferably, it is 40-80 degreeC. The contact time is usually 60 seconds to 5 hours, preferably 5 minutes to 1 hour, more preferably 15 minutes to 1 hour.

In the production method of the present invention, if necessary, a coupling agent may be added to the hydrocarbon solution of the conjugated diene polymer from the start of the polymerization of the monomer by the alkali metal catalyst to the termination of the polymerization. An example of the coupling agent is a compound represented by the following formula (V).
R ¹⁰ _a ML _4-a (V)
(Wherein R ¹⁰ represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group or an aromatic residue, M represents a silicon atom or a tin atom, L represents a halogen atom or a hydrocarbyloxy group, and a represents 0-2. Represents an integer.)
Here, the aromatic residue represents a monovalent group obtained by removing hydrogen bonded to an aromatic ring from an aromatic hydrocarbon.

As the coupling agent represented by the formula (V), silicon tetrachloride, methyltrichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane, tin tetrachloride, methyltrichlorotin, dimethyldichlorotin, trimethylchlorotin, tetramethoxysilane, methyl Examples include trimethoxysilane, dimethoxydimethylsilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, dimethoxydiethylsilane, diethoxydimethylsilane, tetraethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, and diethoxydiethylsilane.

The addition amount of the coupling agent is preferably 0.03 mol or more, more preferably 0.05 mol or more, from the viewpoint of processability of the conjugated diene polymer per 1 mol of alkali metal derived from the alkali metal catalyst. is there. Moreover, from a viewpoint of low fuel consumption, mechanical strength, and abrasion resistance, it is preferably 0.4 mol or less, more preferably 0.3 mol or less.

Diene-based copolymers can be recovered by known recovery methods, for example, (1) a method of adding a coagulant to a hydrocarbon solution of a diene copolymer, and (2) adding steam to a hydrocarbon solution of a diene copolymer. By this method, the diene copolymer can be recovered from the hydrocarbon solution. The recovered diene copolymer may be dried with a known dryer such as a band dryer or an extrusion dryer.

Moreover, in the manufacturing method of a diene-type copolymer, you may perform the process which substitutes the group represented by the formula (Ia) of a polymer by a hydroxyl group by hydrolysis etc. The treatment may be performed in the state of the polymer alone or in the state of the composition as described below. Examples of the hydrolysis method include known methods such as a method by steam stripping. The above-described processing, it is possible to the ^X 1 to X ³ in the formula (I) and a hydroxyl group.

The diene copolymer can be used in a rubber composition as a rubber component. The diene copolymer may be used in combination with other rubber components and additives.

The content of the diene copolymer is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, in 100% by mass of the total rubber component (total amount of the diene copolymer component and other rubber components). If it is less than 5% by mass, the effects of improving fuel economy, mechanical strength and abrasion resistance tend to be difficult to obtain. The content of the diene copolymer is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and still more preferably 30% by mass or less. If it exceeds 60% by mass, the mechanical strength tends to deteriorate.

In the present invention, an isoprene-based rubber is used together with the diene copolymer. By using the diene copolymer and isoprene rubber in combination, fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance can be improved in a well-balanced manner.

Examples of the isoprene-based rubber include isoprene rubber (IR), natural rubber (NR), and modified natural rubber. NR includes deproteinized natural rubber (DPNR) and high-purity natural rubber (HPNR). Modified natural rubber includes epoxidized natural rubber (ENR), hydrogenated natural rubber (HNR), and grafted natural rubber. Etc. Moreover, as NR, what is common in tire industry, such as SIR20, RSS # 3, TSR20, can be used, for example. Among isoprene-based rubbers, NR is preferable because it shows a good balance between low fuel consumption, mechanical strength, and wear resistance.

The content of isoprene-based rubber is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and still more preferably 70% by mass or more, in 100% by mass of all rubber components. If it is less than 40% by mass, the fuel economy, mechanical strength, and abrasion resistance may not be obtained in a well-balanced manner. The content of isoprene-based rubber is preferably 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 90% by mass or less. If it exceeds 95% by mass, there is a possibility that the effect of improving fuel economy, mechanical strength and abrasion resistance cannot be obtained sufficiently.

Examples of rubber components that can be used in addition to the diene copolymer and isoprene rubber include styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), butadiene rubber (BR), ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM), chloroprene rubber (CR), and acrylonitrile butadiene. Examples thereof include rubber (NBR), butyl rubber (IIR), halogenated butyl rubber (X-IIR), and ethylene-octene copolymer. Of these, BR and SBR are preferable because they exhibit a good balance between low fuel consumption, mechanical strength, and wear resistance. Abrasion resistance can be improved by mix | blending BR. These rubbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

In the present invention, a filler is used. Examples of the filler include silica, carbon black, calcium carbonate, talc, alumina, clay, aluminum hydroxide, mica and the like. Among these, silica and carbon black are preferable and silica and carbon black are more preferably used together because the effects of the present invention can be suitably obtained.

The content of the filler is usually 10 to 150 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. Further, the content is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, more preferably 30 parts by mass or more from the viewpoint of wear resistance and strength. Moreover, from a viewpoint of improving reinforcement property, Preferably it is 120 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 100 mass parts or less.

Examples of the silica include dry silica (anhydrous silicic acid), wet silica (hydrous silicic acid), colloidal silica, precipitated silica, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, and the like. ₂ SA) is preferably 50 m ² / g or more, more preferably 80 m ² / g or more, still more preferably 120 m ² / g or more, and particularly preferably 150 m ² / g or more. The N ₂ SA is preferably 300 m ² / g or less, more preferably 250 m ² / g or less, and still more preferably 200 m ² / g or less. Silica with a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of less than 50 m ² / g has a small reinforcing effect and tends to have low wear resistance, and silica with more than 300 m ² / g has poor dispersibility, increases hysteresis loss, and lowers fuel efficiency. Tend to.
The nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of silica is a value measured by the BET method according to ASTM D3037-81.

The content of silica is preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total rubber component, the upper limit is more preferably 100 parts by mass, still more preferably 70 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 30 parts by mass. If the silica content is less than 10 parts by mass, fuel economy, mechanical strength, and abrasion resistance tend to be insufficient. On the other hand, if the silica content exceeds 150 parts by mass, processability tends to deteriorate. There is. In addition, the wear resistance may be deteriorated. Silica may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the carbon black _(N 2 SA) of preferably 80~280m ² / g, the lower limit is 100 m ² / g, and more preferable upper limit is 250 meters ² / g. The upper limit is more preferably 200 m ² / g, and particularly preferably 150 m ² / g. When N ₂ SA of carbon black is less than 80 m ² / g, sufficient mechanical strength cannot be obtained, and wear resistance tends to be lowered. On the other hand, when it exceeds 280 m ² / g, the dispersibility is inferior, and the wear resistance and fuel efficiency tend to be lowered.
In addition, the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of carbon black is calculated | required by A method of JISK6217.

The content of carbon black is preferably 5 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all rubber components, the lower limit is 10 parts by mass, the upper limit is more preferably 100 parts by mass, further preferably 60 parts by mass, and 40 parts by mass. Particularly preferred. When the content of carbon black is less than 5 parts by mass, mechanical strength and wear resistance tend to decrease. On the other hand, when it exceeds 150 mass parts, there exists a tendency for workability to deteriorate. Carbon black may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

［式（１）中、ｐは２〜８の整数を表す。式（２）中、ｑは２〜８の整数を表す。Ｍ^ｒ＋は金属イオンを表し、ｒはその価数を表す。］ In the present invention, a compound represented by the following formula (1) and / or a compound represented by the following formula (2) is used.

[In formula (1), p represents the integer of 2-8. In formula (2), q represents an integer of 2 to 8. M ^{r +} represents a metal ion, and r represents its valence. ]

The compound represented by the above formula (2) can be produced by any known method. For example, a method of reacting a haloalkylamine with sodium thiosulfate, a method of reacting a potassium salt of phthalimide and a dihaloalkane with a sodium thiosulfate, and hydrolyzing the resulting compound. Can be mentioned.

Specifically, when q is a compound of 6, a method of reacting 6-halohexylamine with sodium thiosulfate, a compound obtained by reacting a potassium salt of phthalimide and 1,6-dihalohexane, and thiosulfuric acid Examples include a method of reacting with sodium and hydrolyzing the obtained compound.

When q is a compound of 3, a method of reacting 3-halopropylamine and sodium thiosulfate, a compound obtained by reacting potassium salt of phthalimide and 1,3-dihalopropane, and sodium thiosulfate And a method of hydrolyzing the resulting compound.

The compound represented by the above formula (1) can be produced, for example, by reacting the compound represented by the above formula (2) with a protonic acid.

In the present invention, a mixture of compounds represented by formulas (1) and (2) can also be used. The mixture includes a method of mixing the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2), a metal-containing hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate, and the like represented by M. It can be produced by a method of metallizing a part of the compound represented by the formula (1) by using a method, and a method of neutralizing a part of the compound represented by the formula (2) by using a protonic acid. The compounds represented by the formulas (1) and (2) thus produced can be taken out of the reaction mixture by operations such as concentration and crystallization, and the formulas (1) and (2) thus taken out can be used. The represented compound usually contains about 0.1 to 5% of water. Moreover, in this invention, only the compound represented by Formula (1) or only the compound represented by Formula (2) can also be used. Furthermore, the compound represented by multiple types of formula (1) and the compound represented by Formula (2) can also be used together.

In formula (1), p represents an integer of 2 to 8, and 2 to 5 are preferable. In formula (2), q represents an integer of 2 to 8, preferably 2 to 5.

As the metal ion represented by ^{Mr +} , lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, cesium ion, cobalt ion, copper ion and zinc ion are preferable, lithium ion, sodium ion and potassium ion are more preferable, and sodium ion is more preferable. . r represents the valence of the metal ion, and is not limited as long as it is a possible range for the metal. In general, r is 1 when the metal ion is an alkali metal ion, 2 or 3 when the metal ion is cobalt ion, an integer of 1 to 3 when the metal ion is copper ion, and 2 when the metal ion is zinc ion. According to the said manufacturing method, although the sodium salt of the compound represented by Formula (1) is obtained normally, it can convert into another metal salt by performing a cation exchange reaction.

The median diameter of the compounds represented by the above formulas (1) and (2) is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 100 μm, more preferably in the range of 1 to 100 μm. The median diameter can be measured by a laser diffraction method.

The compounds represented by the above formulas (1) and (2) may be used after previously mixed with a carrier. Examples of the support agent include “inorganic fillers and reinforcing agents” described on pages 510 to 513 of “Rubber Industry Handbook <Fourth Edition>” edited by the Japan Rubber Association. Among them, carbon black, silica, calcined, etc. Clay and aluminum hydroxide are preferred. Although the usage-amount of a support agent is not specifically limited, The range of 10-1000 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of the compound represented by the said Formula (1) and / or (2).

The total content of the compounds represented by the above formulas (1) and (2) is preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of carbon black. If the amount is less than 0.2 parts by mass, sufficient fuel economy may not be obtained. The total content is preferably 35 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 8 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or less. Even if it exceeds 35 parts by mass, there is a tendency that a further improvement effect of the low fuel consumption performance cannot be obtained.

Known additives can be used, such as sulfur vulcanizing agents; thiazole vulcanization accelerators, thiuram vulcanization accelerators, sulfenamide vulcanization accelerators, guanidine vulcanization accelerators. Examples include vulcanization accelerators such as stearic acid and zinc oxide; organic peroxides; silane coupling agents; extension oils; processing aids;

It is preferable to mix a silane coupling agent with silica.
Examples of the silane coupling agent include bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) trisulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, and bis (2-triethoxy). Silylethyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (2-trimethoxysilylethyl) tetrasulfide, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 2-mercaptoethyl Trimethoxysilane, 2-mercaptoethyltriethoxysilane, 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl-N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl tetrasulfide, 3-triethoxysilylpropyl-N, N-dimethylthiocarb Moyl tetrasulfide, 2-triethoxysilylethyl-N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl tetrasulfide, 3-trimethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazole tetrasulfide, 3-triethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazolyl tetrasulfide, 3-triethoxysilyl Propyl methacrylate monosulfide, 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate monosulfide, bis (3-diethoxymethylsilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, dimethoxymethylsilylpropyl-N, N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl tetrasulfide And dimethoxymethylsilylpropylbenzothiazole tetrasulfide. Of these, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide and 3-trimethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazolyl tetrasulfide are preferable from the viewpoint of improving reinforcing properties. These silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Examples of the vulcanization accelerator include thiazole vulcanization accelerators such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, dibenzothiazyl disulfide, and N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide; tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuram Thiuram vulcanization accelerators such as disulfide; N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, Nt-butyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, N-oxyethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, N -Sulfenamide vulcanization accelerators such as oxyethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide, N, N'-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide; diphenylguanidine, diortolylguanidine, orthotolylbiguanidine, etc. No Can be mentioned blurring based vulcanization accelerator, its amount is preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, more preferably from 0.2 to 3 parts by weight.

The oil content is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, because good mechanical strength and wear resistance can be obtained. It is a mass part (it does not contain substantially).

As a method for producing the rubber composition of the present invention, known methods can be used. For example, the above components are kneaded using a rubber kneading device such as an open roll or a Banbury mixer, and then vulcanized (crosslinked). It can be manufactured by a method or the like.

The rubber composition of the present invention is preferably used as a rubber composition for tires, and more preferably used as a rubber composition for treads.

<Pneumatic tire>
The pneumatic tire of the present invention can be produced by a usual method using the rubber composition. That is, if necessary, a rubber composition containing the above various chemicals is extruded in accordance with the shape of each member of a tire such as a tread at an unvulcanized stage, and molded on a tire molding machine by a normal method. And an unvulcanized tire is formed. This unvulcanized tire is heated and pressurized in a vulcanizer to obtain a tire. The pneumatic tire of the present invention thus obtained can achieve both low fuel consumption, mechanical strength, and wear resistance.

The pneumatic tire of the present invention is suitably used as a truck / bus tire.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated concretely based on an Example, this invention is not limited only to these.
Polymer analysis and physical property evaluation were performed by the following methods.

1. Weight average molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn)
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method under the following conditions (1) to (8). And the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the polymer was calculated | required from measured Mw and Mn.
(1) Apparatus: HLC-8020 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
(2) Separation column: Tosoh GMH-XL (two in series)
(3) Measurement temperature: 40 ° C
(4) Carrier: Tetrahydrofuran (5) Flow rate: 0.6 mL / min (6) Injection volume: 5 μL
(7) Detector: Differential refraction (8) Molecular weight standard: Standard polystyrene

2. Vinyl bond amount (unit: mol%)
1,4-bond (5.30-5.50 ppm) and 1,2-bond (4.94-5.03 ppm) by 1H-NMR measurement using a JNM-ECA series NMR device manufactured by JEOL Ltd. The signal intensity ratio was calculated. The sample was purified by dissolving the synthesized polymer in 15 ml of toluene per gram, slowly pouring it into 30 ml of methanol and drying it as a deuterated chloroform solution.

3. Using a fuel-efficient viscoelastic spectrometer VES (manufactured by Iwamoto Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), tan δ of each vulcanized rubber composition was measured under conditions of a temperature of 70 ° C., an initial strain of 10%, and a dynamic strain of 2%. The tan δ of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100, and the tan δ of each formulation was displayed as an index according to the following formula. The larger the index, the better the fuel efficiency (rolling resistance characteristics).
(Low fuel consumption index) = (tan δ of Comparative Example 1) / (tan δ of each formulation) × 100

4). Mechanical strength In accordance with JIS K6251 “How to find one tensile property of vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic rubber”, a tensile test was conducted using a No. 3 dumbbell-shaped test piece made of each vulcanized rubber composition, and the breaking strength ( TB) and elongation at break (EB) were measured, and the breaking energy (TB × EB / 2) was calculated. The breaking energy of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100, and the breaking energy of each formulation was indicated by an index according to the following formula. The larger the index, the higher the mechanical strength and the better the cut resistance and separation resistance.
(Strength index) = (Fracture energy of each formulation) / (Fracture energy of Comparative Example 1) × 100

5. The volume loss amount of each vulcanized rubber composition was measured under the conditions of a load of 100 N, a speed of 20 km / h, and a slip angle of 6 ° using an abrasion resistance LAT tester (Laboratory Abbreviation and Skid Tester). The numerical value (LAT index) in Table 1 is a relative value when the volume loss amount of Comparative Example 1 is 100. The larger the value, the better the wear resistance.

Hereinafter, various chemicals used in the production examples will be described together.
Cyclohexane: anhydrous cyclohexane butadiene manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd .: 1,3-butadiene THF manufactured by Takachiho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: tetrahydrofuran solution manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. (1): bis manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (Dimethylamino) methyl vinyl silane 3 ml and anhydrous cyclohexane 7.5 ml mixed solution butyl lithium solution: 1.6M n-butyl lithium hexane solution manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. IPA: isopropanol solution manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. (2) : Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) acrylamide 2.7ml and anhydrous cyclohexane 6ml mixed solution BHT solution: Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. 2,6-tert-butyl-p-cresol Methanol prepared by dissolving 1 g in 20 ml of anhydrous hexane: Meta manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc. Nord

Production Example (1) (Synthesis of Polymer (1))
The reaction kettle (3 L pressure-resistant stainless steel container) was replaced with nitrogen, and while maintaining the nitrogen atmosphere, 1800 ml of cyclohexane, 150 g of butadiene, 1 ml of solution (1) (1.49 mmol of bis (dimethylamino) methylvinylsilane), THF1. 5 ml was charged and stirring was started. Next, the temperature in the container was raised to 40 ° C., and 1 ml of a butyllithium solution was added to initiate polymerization. After stirring for 3 hours, 3 ml of solution (2) (4.61 mmol of N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) acrylamide) was added and stirred for 15 minutes. To the polymer solution, 0.5 ml of IPA and 1 ml of BHT solution were added, and the polymer solution was further stirred for 5 minutes. Further, the polymer solution was taken out and added to 3 L methanol to solidify the polymer, air-dried overnight, and dried under reduced pressure for 24 hours to obtain a polymer. The yield was 96%. As a result of analysis, Mw of the obtained polymer (1) was 30.2 × 10 ⁴ and Mw / Mn was 1.4. Further, the vinyl bond content of the polymer (1) was 11.3 mol% in 100 mol% of the conjugated diene unit content.
The content of the structural unit represented by the formula (I) in the polymer calculated from the input amount was 0.01 mmol / g polymer. The content of the structural unit based on the conjugated diene in the diene copolymer was 98.4% by mass.

Production Example (2) (Synthesis of Polymer (2))
The reaction kettle (3 L pressure-resistant stainless steel container) was purged with nitrogen, and while maintaining the nitrogen atmosphere, 1800 ml of cyclohexane, 150 g of butadiene and 1.5 ml of THF were added, and stirring was started. Next, the temperature in the container was raised to 40 ° C., and 1 ml of a butyllithium solution was added to initiate polymerization. After stirring for 3 hours, 1 ml of solution (1) (1.49 mmol of bis (dimethylamino) methylvinylsilane) was added and stirred for 15 minutes. To the polymer solution, 0.5 ml of IPA and 1 ml of BHT solution were added, and the polymer solution was further stirred for 5 minutes. Further, the polymer solution was taken out and added to 3 L methanol to solidify the polymer, air-dried overnight, and dried under reduced pressure for 24 hours to obtain a polymer. The yield was 96%. As a result of analysis, Mw of the obtained polymer (2) was 26.1 × 10 ⁴ , and Mw / Mn was 1.3. Further, the vinyl bond content of the polymer (2) was 11.3 mol% in 100 mol% of the conjugated diene unit content.
The content of the structural unit represented by the formula (I) in the polymer calculated from the input amount was 0.01 mmol / g polymer.
The content of the structural unit based on the conjugated diene in the diene copolymer was 98.4% by mass.

Production Example (3) (Synthesis of Polymer (3))
The reaction kettle (3 L pressure-resistant stainless steel container) was replaced with nitrogen, and while maintaining the nitrogen atmosphere, 1800 ml of cyclohexane, 150 g of butadiene, 1 ml of solution (1) (1.49 mmol of bis (dimethylamino) methylvinylsilane), THF1. 5 ml was charged and stirring was started. Next, the temperature in the container was raised to 40 ° C., and 1 ml of a butyllithium solution was added to initiate polymerization. After stirring for 30 minutes, 1 ml of solution (1) (1.49 mmol of bis (dimethylamino) methylvinylsilane) was added and stirred for 2.5 hours. Further, 3 ml of solution (2) (4.61 mmol of N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) acrylamide) was added and stirred for 15 minutes. To the polymer solution, 0.5 ml of IPA and 1 ml of BHT solution were added, and the polymer solution was further stirred for 5 minutes. Further, the polymer solution was taken out and added to 3 L methanol to solidify the polymer, air-dried overnight, and dried under reduced pressure for 24 hours to obtain a polymer. The yield was 95%. As a result of analysis, Mw of the obtained polymer (3) was 32.2 × 10 ⁴ and Mw / Mn was 1.5. Further, the vinyl bond content of the polymer (3) was 11.6 mol% in 100 mol% of the conjugated diene unit content.
The content of the structural unit represented by the formula (I) in the polymer calculated from the input amount was 0.02 mmol / g polymer.
The content of the structural unit based on the conjugated diene in the diene copolymer was 97.9% by mass.

Production Example (4) (Production of sodium salt of S- (3-aminopropyl) thiosulfuric acid)
The gas in the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen gas. The reaction vessel was charged with 25 g (0.11 mol) of 3-bromopropylamine bromate, 28.42 g (0.11 mol) of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, 125 ml of methanol and 125 ml of water. The mixture was refluxed at 70 ° C. for 4.5 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool and methanol was removed under reduced pressure. To the obtained residue, 4.56 g of sodium hydroxide was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After completely removing the solvent under reduced pressure, 200 ml of ethanol was added to the residue and refluxed for 1 hour. By-product sodium bromide was removed by hot filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure until crystals precipitated, and then allowed to stand. The crystals were removed by filtration and washed with ethanol and then hexane. The obtained crystals were vacuum-dried to obtain S- (3-aminopropyl) thiosulfuric acid sodium salt (compound represented by the following formula).
¹ H-NMR (270.05 MHz, MeOD) δ _ppm : 3.1 (2H, t, J = 6.3 Hz), 2.8 (2H, t, J = 6.2 Hz), 1.9-2. 0 (2H, m)
The median diameter (50% D) of the obtained sodium salt of S- (3-aminopropyl) thiosulfuric acid was measured using a laser diffraction method (measurement procedure is as follows) using SALD 2000J model manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. The median diameter (50% D) was 66.7 μm. The obtained sodium salt of S- (3-aminopropyl) thiosulfuric acid was pulverized to prepare a sodium salt of S- (3-aminopropyl) thiosulfuric acid having a median diameter (50% D) of 14.6 μm. . The sodium salt of S- (3-aminopropyl) thiosulfuric acid having a median diameter (50% D) of 14.6 μm was used as compound 1 in the following examples.
<Measurement operation>
The obtained sodium salt of S- (3-aminopropyl) thiosulfuric acid was added to a mixed solution of the following dispersion solvent (toluene) and a dispersant (10% by mass sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate / toluene solution) at room temperature. The dispersion was stirred for 5 minutes while irradiating the obtained dispersion with ultrasonic waves to obtain a test solution. The test solution was transferred to a batch cell and measured after 1 minute. (Refractive index: 1.70-0.20i)
The pH of the aqueous solution obtained by dissolving 10.0 g of sodium salt of S- (3-aminopropyl) thiosulfuric acid in 30 ml of water was 11-12.

Hereinafter, various chemicals used in Examples and Comparative Examples will be described together.
Polymers (1) to (3): Polymers (1) to (3) prepared in the above production examples (1) to (3)
NR: Natural rubber (TSR20)
BR: Hisys BR150B manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.
Carbon black: Show black N220 manufactured by Cabot Japan Co., Ltd. (nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N ₂ SA): 125 m ² / g)
Silica: Ultrasil VN3 manufactured by Degussa (nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (N ₂ SA): 175 m ² / g)
Silane coupling agent: Si69 (bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide) manufactured by Degussa
Compound 1: Compound anti-aging agent prepared in the above Production Example (4): NOCRACK 6C (N-1,3-dimethylbutyl-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
Stearic acid: Zinc stearate manufactured by NOF Corporation: Zinc Hua No. 1 manufactured by Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Wax: Sunnock wax manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd. Sulfur: Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd. Powder sulfur vulcanization accelerator: Noxeller CZ (N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide) manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

Examples and Comparative Examples According to the blending contents shown in Table 1 (the numerical values of various chemicals in the table indicate parts by mass), using a 1.7 L Banbury mixer manufactured by Kobe Steel, Ltd., sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator The materials other than those were kneaded at 150 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a kneaded product. Next, sulfur and a vulcanization accelerator were added to the obtained kneaded product, and kneaded for 5 minutes under the condition of 80 ° C. using an open roll to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition. The obtained unvulcanized rubber composition was press vulcanized with a 0.5 mm thick mold at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a vulcanized rubber composition.

The obtained vulcanized rubber composition was used and evaluated by the above test method. Each test result is shown in Table 1.

As shown in Table 1, an example including a specific diene copolymer, an isoprene rubber, a filler, and a compound represented by the above formula (1) and / or the above formula (2), Compared to the comparative example, the fuel economy, mechanical strength, and wear resistance were improved in a well-balanced manner.

Claims (10)

A conjugated diene polymer having a structural unit based on a conjugated diene and a structural unit represented by the following formula (I), wherein at least one end of the polymer is modified by the compound represented by the following formula (II): includes a diene copolymer while creating, and isoprene rubber, a filler, and a compound represented by the following formula (1) and / or the following formula (2),
The content of the diene copolymer in 100% by mass of the rubber component is 5 to 60% by mass, and the content of the isoprene rubber is 40 to 95% by mass.
The content of the filler is 10 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component,
The filler contains carbon black, and the total content of the compounds represented by formulas (1) and (2) is 0.2 to 35 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of carbon black, Rubber composition.

[Wherein, X ¹ , X ² and X ³ each independently represent a group represented by the following formula (Ia), a hydroxyl group, a hydrocarbyl group or a substituted hydrocarbyl group, and at least ^one of X ¹ , X ² and X ³ One is a group or a hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (Ia). ]

[Wherein, R ¹ and R ² independently denote a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms, or a substituted silyl group, R ¹ and R ² may be bonded to form a ring structure with the nitrogen atom. ]

[Wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 10, R ³ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a substituted hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and A ¹ represents , An oxygen atom or a —NR ⁴ — group (R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms), and A ² represents a functional group having a nitrogen atom and / or an oxygen atom. Represent. ]

[In formula (1), p represents the integer of 2-8. In formula (2), q represents an integer of 2 to 8. M ^{r +} represents a metal ion, and r represents its valence. ] The rubber composition according to claim ^1, wherein R ¹ and R ^{2 in} the formula (Ia) are hydrocarbyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. ^3. The rubber composition according to claim ¹ , wherein ^two of X ¹ , X ² and X ^{3 in} the formula (I) are a group or a hydroxyl group represented by the formula (Ia). The rubber composition according to claim 1, wherein A ^{2 in the} formula (II) is a group or a hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (III).

[Wherein, R ⁵ and R ⁶ each independently have 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have at least one atom selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a silicon atom. R ⁵ and R ⁶ may be bonded to form a ring structure together with the nitrogen atom, and R ⁵ and R ⁶ may be the same group bonded to nitrogen by a double bond. ] The vinyl bond content of the diene copolymer is 5 to 25 mol%, where the content of structural units based on the conjugated diene is 100 mol%. Rubber composition. The rubber composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of the structural unit based on the conjugated diene in the diene copolymer is 95% by mass or more. The metal ion represented by ^{Mr +} in the formula (2) is a lithium ion, a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a cesium ion, a cobalt ion, a copper ion, or a zinc ion, The rubber composition in any one. The rubber composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the filler contains silica, and the content of the silica is 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. . The pneumatic tire produced using the rubber composition in any one of Claims 1-8. The pneumatic tire according to claim 9, which is a truck / bus tire.