JP5963299B2 - Drain plug device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a drain plug device.

  Conventionally, a drain plug that can be opened and closed is incorporated in a drain outlet of a tank body such as a wash bowl so as to be movable up and down. An operation part is provided in the peripheral part of the tank body, and the drain plug is opened and closed by the pushing operation. The following Patent Document 1 is known as such a drain plug device.

  In the drain plug device disclosed herein, the operation section and the drain plug are connected by a flexible release. A metal wire that slides inside is passed through the release, and each time the operation unit is pushed, the drain plug is raised and lowered, and the drain opening and closing are repeated alternately. Can be done.

JP-A-11-241387

  However, the above configuration has the following problems to be solved. For example, pressing force may be applied to the upper surface of the drain plug when the drain plug is in the raised position, that is, when the drain port is open. Then, the release is loosened in the middle, but if this is repeated, the elasticity of the wire is gradually lost, and bending wrinkles (plastic deformation) may occur. If it will be in such a state, even if it operates an operation part, the situation which a drain plug does not open / close smoothly can be produced.

  This invention is completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at providing the drain plug apparatus which can hold | maintain the smoothness of the opening / closing operation | movement of a drain outlet.

The drain plug device of the present invention is installed in a drain opening that opens to the bottom of the tank body so as to be movable up and down, and has a plug lid that opens and closes the drain opening, and is provided at the periphery of the tank body and can be pulled. And an operating shaft that allows the drain plug to move up and down as it moves in the axial direction, and the drain plug is raised by holding the operating shaft in both the forward and backward positions. And a thrust lock mechanism for holding at the lowered position, and an operation force transmission member that has one end connected to the operation portion and the other end connected to the operation shaft, and transmits the operation force by the operation portion to the operation shaft of the thrust lock mechanism. A drain plug device in which the operating shaft is alternately held at the forward position and the backward position each time the operating portion is pulled by the thrust lock mechanism, and the operating force transmission member is operated by an external force in a single state. Bending deformation and removing external force Even if it is formed, it is formed of a deformable string-like material that does not automatically return to the original shape, and when a tensile force acts on the end on the operation unit side, it becomes a tension state and the tensile force is applied to the operation axis While transmitting Te, Ri configuration der not transmit the pressing force to the operating portion side relaxation deformation when a pressing force to the end portion of the operation shaft side is applied, and the operation unit, the operation pulling against the operating portion When released, the operation unit is configured to return to its original position by its own weight .

  According to the present invention, when the operating portion is pulled, the operating force is transmitted to the operating shaft of the thrust lock device via the operating force transmitting member. In the thrust lock device, the operating shaft is alternately held at the forward position or the backward position every time the operating portion is pulled. As a result, the drain plug is alternately held in a state where the drain port is opened and a state where the drain port is closed.

  If a pressing force is applied to the plug lid when the plug lid opens the drain, the operating shaft is forcibly moved toward the retracted position. As a result, the operation force transmission member is slackened in the middle, but the operation force transmission member is formed of a so-called low-stretch string material that can be freely deformed. There is no deformation. Therefore, the operating force transmission member can reliably transmit the operating force of the operating portion to the operating shaft of the thrust lock mechanism. As a result, the smoothness of the opening / closing operation of the drain plug can be ensured.

The partially broken figure of the wash basin to which the drain plug device concerning Example 1 was applied Sectional view showing the open state of the drain plug Sectional view showing the closed state Sectional drawing which shows the open state of the drain plug in Example 2 Sectional view showing the closed state

First, a preferred embodiment in the present invention will be described.
It is preferable that the operating force transmission member is loosely inserted in a state where the operating force transmission member has a clearance that allows a loose deformation of the operating force transmission member in a flexible protective tube.

  According to such a configuration, since the operating force transmission member is protected by the protection tube, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the operation member is damaged due to interference with surrounding members.

<Example 1>
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the vanity unit W has a cabinet 1, and a wash bowl 2 (tank) is installed on the upper surface thereof. A functional part installation surface 3 is formed horizontally at the back of the wash bowl 2, and a faucet 4 is provided on the functional part installation surface 3 in a standing state. A drain outlet 5 is open at the bottom of the wash bowl 2 and communicates with a drain pipe 7 provided with a trap portion 6.

  The drain port 5 can be opened and closed by a plug lid 9 provided at the upper end of the drain plug 8. An operation portion 10 is provided in the back of the wash bowl 2 adjacent to the faucet 4. The operation unit 10 is for opening and closing the drainage port 5 by raising and lowering the plug lid 9 by the pulling operation. The drain plug 8 can be opened and closed by pulling the operation unit 10 upward.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the operation unit 10 includes an operation shaft 11 and an operation knob 12 attached to the upper end of the operation shaft 11. The operation shaft 11 passes through a seal cap 14 installed on the functional unit installation surface 3. The seal cap 14 integrally has a hollow shaft portion 13 that is inserted through the operation shaft 11 so as to be movable up and down, and is attached in a state of penetrating the functional portion installation surface 3. The lower end portion of the hollow shaft portion 13 is threaded, and a fixed cylinder 15 is screwed in from below and connected.

  A flange 16 is formed at the upper end of the fixed cylinder 15, and in a state where the fixed cylinder 15 is connected to the hollow shaft portion 13, the functional part installation surface 3 is sandwiched between the flange 16 and the seal cap 14. The operation shaft 11 of the operation unit 10 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 15 so as to be movable up and down. The entire operation unit 10 is lifted by a pulling operation of the operation knob 12, and can be lowered by its own weight after the operation is released.

  On the other hand, the drain plug 8 has a shaft portion 17 extending from the lower surface of the plug lid 9 along the shaft core. The shaft portion 17 is inserted into the drain pipe 7 so as to be coaxial and movable up and down. Four positioning pieces 18 project radially from the shaft portion 17 on the lower surface side of the plug lid 9, and the drain plug 8 can be positioned substantially on the axial center of the drain pipe 7. A receiving portion 19 is formed at the lower end of the shaft portion 17. The receiving part 19 is formed in a truncated cone shape whose diameter is increased toward the lower end side. The receiving part 19 is located in the vicinity of the communication port 21 of the mounting part 20 that branches off in the middle of the drain pipe 7 and protrudes.

  A lever member 22 is disposed in the mounting portion 20 so as to face the communication port 21. One end side of the lever member 22 protrudes into the drain pipe 7 through the communication port 21 and is in contact with the lower surface of the receiving portion 19 of the drain plug 8. The lever member 22 is bent upward in the middle, and the base end side is swingably connected to the distal end (lower end) of the operation shaft 23 in the thrust lock mechanism S1 described below. As shown in FIG. 2, when the lever member 22 moves in a direction protruding into the drain pipe 7, the receiving portion 19 of the drain plug 8 is lifted to open the drain port 5. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 3, when the lever member 22 moves in the direction of retreating into the mounting portion 20, the drain plug 8 lowers the lever member 22 by its own weight as the lever member 22 retreats. As a result, the drain port 5 is closed.

  A thrust lock mechanism S1 is attached to the mounting portion 20. The thrust lock mechanism S1 is a mechanism that holds the operating shaft 23 at both the forward and backward positions. Since the thrust lock mechanism S1 is a conventionally well-known mechanism, detailed description and illustration are omitted here, and only the main points are described and illustrated.

  The thrust lock mechanism S1 has a casing 27, and an operating shaft 23 that is movable along the axis is incorporated therein. A spring 24 is incorporated in the casing 27 and acts toward the forward movement position when the operating shaft 23 is in the backward movement position. A rear end (upper end) of the operation shaft 23 and a lower end of the operation shaft 11 of the operation unit 10 are connected by an operation force transmitting member 25. The thrust lock mechanism S1 can alternately hold the operation shaft 23 at the forward movement position and the backward movement position whenever the operation unit 10 is pulled.

  The aforementioned operating force transmission member 25 is formed of, for example, a resinous string-like material. The operating force transmission member 25 is formed of a so-called weak material that loosens easily when an external force is applied in a single state and does not return to the state before the external force action even if the external force is removed. The operation force transmitting member 25 is in a tension state when the operation unit 10 is pulled and a pulling force is applied to the end on the operation unit 10 side, and the pulling force from the operation unit 10 is transmitted to the operation shaft 23 side. To do. However, when a pushing force is applied to the end of the operating force transmission member 25 on the operating shaft 23 side, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. Do not communicate.

  Moreover, in Example 1, the lower end of the fixed cylinder 15 and the rear end of the casing 27 are connected by a protective tube having flexibility. The operating force transmission member 25 is inserted into the protective tube 26. However, the inner diameter of the protective tube 26 is set sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the operating force transmission member 25 so that the operating force transmission member 25 can be easily relaxed and deformed in the protective tube 26. The protective tube 26 is made of a material having low frictional resistance.

  Next, the effect of Example 1 comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated. First, as shown in FIG. 2, the case where the plug lid 9 is shifted from the state in which the drainage port 5 is opened to the state in which it is closed will be described.

  In this state, the operating shaft 23 is held at the forward movement position by the function of the thrust lock mechanism S1. For this reason, the lever member 22 moves forward and its lower surface abuts on the lower edge of the communication port 21 of the mounting portion 20 so that the tip end side is lifted, so that the drain plug 8 as a whole is lifted via the receiving portion 19. As a result, the drain port 5 is open.

  In this state, when the operation knob 12 is pulled (the state indicated by the imaginary line in FIG. 2), the operation shaft 11 is lifted. 23. Then, the operating shaft 23 is retracted while compressing the spring 24 and is held at the retracted position (position shown in FIG. 3) based on the function of the thrust lock mechanism S1. Thereby, since the lever member 22 is retracted into the mounting portion 20, the drain plug 8 also descends while pushing the lever member 22 downward by its own weight. As a result, the drain port 5 is closed by the stopper lid 9.

  When the operation knob 12 is released from the pulling operation after the operation shaft 23 is held at the retracted position by the thrust lock mechanism S1, the operation knob 12 and the operation shaft 11 return to the original position by their own weight. For this reason, when the drain port 5 is closed, the operating force transmission member 25 is locally loosened in the protective tube 26.

  When the drain port 5 is changed from the closed state to the open state, the operation knob 12 is pulled again. As a result, the operating force transmission member 25 receives the pulling force on the operating unit 10 side and is tensioned while releasing the slack, thereby applying the pulling force to the operation shaft 23. As a result, the thrust lock mechanism S1 releases the holding of the operating shaft 23 in the retracted position. Then, the operating shaft 23 is moved and held by the spring 24 to the advanced position. As a result, the lever member 22 moves forward and gradually protrudes into the drain pipe 7, and the lower surface of the lever member 22 is in sliding contact with the lower edge of the communication port 21, and the tip side is gradually lifted. Thus, the entire drain plug 8 is lifted through the receiving portion 19 and the drain port 5 is opened.

  By the way, it is assumed that a pressing force is applied to the plug lid 9 in a state where the plug lid 9 opens the drain port 5. Then, the operating shaft 23 is forcibly moved toward the retracted position against the spring 24 via the lever member 22, so that the operating force transmission member 25 is locally loosened in the region near the thrust lock mechanism S1. (Wrinkled state) is generated. Therefore, the pressing force received by the operation force transmission member 25 from the operation shaft 23 is not transmitted to the operation unit 10 side. When the push-down on the stopper lid 9 stops, the operating shaft 23 moves forward by the spring force, so that the drain plug 8 is raised and the drain port 5 is opened, while the operating force transmission member 25 is also loosened due to the pulling force. Disappears.

  As described above, in this embodiment, even if the operation force transmission member 25 is formed of a so-called weak string-like material, the tensile force from the operation unit 10 is reliably transmitted to the operation shaft 23. Can be opened and closed smoothly as before. In particular, even if a pressing force is applied to the drain plug 8 in the open state, the operating force transmission member 25 does not transmit force to the operating unit 10 side only by slackening. On the other hand, if the operating force transmission member 25 is made of a wire with a certain degree of waist as in the conventional case, if the wire is locally bent, there is a possibility that bending will occur and plastic deformation will occur. However, in this embodiment, since the operating force transmission member 25 is made of a string material with a weak waist, plastic deformation does not occur, and therefore the opening and closing operation of the drain plug 8 can be performed smoothly over a long period of time. .

  In the first embodiment, since the operating force transmission member 25 is inserted into the protective tube 26, the operation force transmission member 25 is protected from a situation in which the operating force transmission member 25 is rubbed and damaged by the peripheral members. In addition, since the operating force transmission member 25 is freely deformable and the protective tube 26 itself has good flexibility, it is possible to obtain a routing situation with a small curvature. Therefore, it is extremely effective when installed in a narrow space. Further, since the protective tube 26 itself is made of a material having low frictional resistance (the inner surface of the protective tube 26 may be coated so as to reduce the frictional resistance), the operating force transmission member 25 and the sliding tube are slid. An effect that an increase in operating force on the operating unit 10 can be avoided also when touching is obtained.

<Example 2>
4 and 5 show Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the thrust lock mechanism S2 is installed in the drain pipe 7. Specifically, the thrust lock mechanism S <b> 2 is fixed above the connection port 21 of the mounting portion 20 in the drain pipe 7. The operating shaft 30 of the thrust lock mechanism S <b> 2 is arranged along the vertical direction, and the upper end thereof is abutted against the lower end of the shaft portion 32 of the drain plug 31.

  On the other hand, one end side of the operating force transmission member 33 is connected to the operating shaft 11 of the operating unit 10, and the other end side is introduced into the drain pipe 7 through the mounting unit 20 and connected to the lower end of the operating shaft 30. ing. Similarly, the protective tube 34 into which the operating force transmission member 33 is loosely inserted penetrates the mounting portion 20 and is connected to the lower end of the casing 35 of the thrust lock mechanism S2.

  Even in the second embodiment configured as described above, even if the plug lid 9 is repeatedly closed while the drain plug 31 opens the drain port 5, the operating force transmission member 33 may be (Deformation) is not attached, and the transmission function of the operating force is stably maintained over a long period of time. In the present embodiment, the thrust lock mechanism S2 is accommodated in the drain pipe 7, so that installation in a space narrower than that in the first embodiment is possible. Further, since the drain plug 31 is directly moved up and down by the operating shaft 30 of the thrust lock mechanism S2, the lever member 22 and the like are not required, so the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the configuration of the first embodiment. Cost can also be reduced.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and common configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and description thereof is omitted.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the above embodiment, when the operation unit 10 is released from the pulling operation, it is lowered to its original position by its own weight, but a return spring is incorporated in the operation unit 10 so as to return by the spring force. Also good.
(2) In the above embodiment, the case where the operating force transmission members 25 and 33 are inserted into the protection tubes 26 and 34 is exemplified, but the protection tubes 26 and 34 are provided if there are no members that may cause interference in the periphery. May be omitted.

2 ... Washing bowl (tank)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 ... Drain outlet 8, 31 ... Drain plug 9 ... Plug lid 10 ... Operation part 23 ... Operation shaft 25, 33 ... Operation force transmission member 26, 34 ... Protection tube S1, S2 ... Thrust lock mechanism

Claims (2)

A drain plug having a plug lid that is incorporated in a drain opening that opens at the bottom of the tank body so as to be movable up and down, and opens and closes the drain;
An operation unit that is provided at a peripheral portion of the tank body and can be pulled and operated,
It has an operating shaft that allows the drain plug to move up and down along with the movement in the axial direction, and holds the operating shaft at both the forward position and the retracted position so that the drain plug is moved up and down. A thrust lock mechanism that holds the
An operating force transmission member having one end connected to the operating portion and the other end connected to the operating shaft and transmitting operating force by the operating portion to the operating shaft of the thrust lock mechanism, A drain plug device in which the operation shaft is alternately held at the forward position and the reverse position each time the operation portion is pulled;
The operating force transmission member is bent and deformed by the action of an external force in a single state, and is formed of a deformable string-like material that does not automatically return to the original shape even when the external force is removed. When a pulling force is applied to the end portion, it is in a tension state and transmits the pulling force to the operating shaft, but when a pressing force is applied to the end portion on the operating shaft side, it is relaxed and deformed. configuration der does not transmit the pressing force to the operation unit side is,
And when the said operation part is released from the pulling operation with respect to this operation part, the said operation part will return to an original position with dead weight, The drain plug apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned .   The drainage according to claim 1, wherein the operation force transmission member is loosely inserted in a flexible protective tube with a clearance that allows a loose deformation of the operation force transmission member. Stopper device.

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