JP5960778B2 - Opening and closing fixing structure of paper fan - Google Patents

Opening and closing fixing structure of paper fan Download PDF

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JP5960778B2
JP5960778B2 JP2014239678A JP2014239678A JP5960778B2 JP 5960778 B2 JP5960778 B2 JP 5960778B2 JP 2014239678 A JP2014239678 A JP 2014239678A JP 2014239678 A JP2014239678 A JP 2014239678A JP 5960778 B2 JP5960778 B2 JP 5960778B2
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芳男 渡辺
芳男 渡辺
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芳男 渡辺
芳男 渡辺
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Description

本発明は、紙扇子の開閉固定構造に関する物である。   The present invention relates to an open / close fixing structure for a paper fan.

従来の紙扇子の開閉固定構造は、開き固定では、切込どうしを組込む構造、側返し片どうしを重ね合わせて開き状態を固定する構造であり、閉じ固定では、扇の要穴を束ねて固定することで、閉じ状態でも束ね状態を維持できる固定構造であった。   The conventional paper fan open / close fixing structure is a structure that incorporates notches in the case of open fixing, and a structure that fixes the open state by overlapping side-turning pieces, and in the case of closed fixing, the essential holes of the fan are bundled and fixed. By doing so, it was a fixed structure capable of maintaining the bundled state even in the closed state.

実開平7−43948号ACT 7-43948 実用新案登録第3182803号Utility model registration No. 3182803 特開平10−304919号JP-A-10-304919 特開2014−83223号JP 2014-83223 A 特開平8−242920号JP-A-8-242920

従来の技術で、開き状態の固定をするには切込どうしの位置関係を目で確認して組込む必要があり、閉じ状態では固定はされていないので扇ぎ葉どうしが分離する恐れがあった。要穴束ね固定構造では、要穴を束ねるための余分な構造が必要であった。本発明では、上記の従来技術の問題箇所を考慮し、切込の組込みをしなくても自動的に開き状態が固定され、閉じ状態も自動的に固定されるという課題の解決をする。   In the conventional technology, in order to fix the open state, it is necessary to visually confirm the positional relationship between the cuts, and since it is not fixed in the closed state, there is a possibility that the fan leaves may be separated. . The required hole bundling fixing structure requires an extra structure for bundling the required holes. The present invention solves the problem that the open state is automatically fixed and the closed state is also automatically fixed without considering the above-described problems in the prior art.

本体は支点を中心にして反転する反転域の折線の各々にa葉とb葉の扇ぎ葉を延設し、該扇ぎ葉の開き状態で重なり合う領域を開重域とし、該扇ぎ葉各々の側折線を介して側片を延設し、該側片双方は該開重域で重なり合い、a葉にa側折線を袋折して延設されたa側片の下部を跨ぎ域とし、b葉にb側折線を袋折して延設されたb側片の下部を膨出させて膨出域を設け、該膨出域にb滑縁を設け、該b滑縁は該支点を中心とする略円周形状を成している。該b葉に外側折線を袋折して延設された外片の天縁を外滑縁とし、該外滑縁は該支点を中心点とする略円周形状を成す。該跨ぎ域の基部端を滑端とし、該跨ぎ域がb滑縁と外滑縁を跨いで滑る構造にして設ける。
The main body has a fan leaf of a leaf and b leaf extending on each fold line of the reversal area that is reversed with the fulcrum as the center, and the overlapping area in the open state of the fan leaf is defined as an open weight area. Side pieces are extended through each side fold line, both of the side pieces overlap in the open area, and the lower part of the a side piece extended by bag-folding the a side fold line on the a leaf is used as a straddling area. A b-side fold line is folded on the b leaf to bulge the lower part of the b-side piece to provide a bulging area, and a b sliding edge is provided in the bulging area, and the b sliding edge is the fulcrum It has a substantially circumferential shape centered on the. The top edge of the outer piece extended by folding the outer fold line on the b leaf is defined as an outer sliding edge, and the outer sliding edge has a substantially circumferential shape with the fulcrum as a center point. The base end of the straddling area is set as a smooth end, and the straddling area is provided so as to slide across the b-sliding edge and the outer sliding edge.

扇ぎ葉どうしを開くに従って、跨ぎ域の滑端が外縁からb滑縁へ移行して滑り移動するので、該扇ぎ葉どうしは分離せずに開き状態が固定される。該扇ぎ葉どうしを閉じるに従って、該跨ぎ域の滑端がb滑縁から外縁へ移行して滑り移動するので、該扇ぎ葉どうしは分離せずに閉じ状態が固定される構造にできる。   As the fan leaves are opened, the sliding edge of the straddle area moves from the outer edge to the b sliding edge and slides, so that the fan leaves are not separated but the open state is fixed. As the fan leaves are closed, the sliding edge of the straddling area moves from the sliding edge to the outer edge and slides, so that the closed state is fixed without separating the fan leaves.

開き状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。(実施例1)It is an open state principal part see-through | perspective partial peeling front perspective view. Example 1 閉じ状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。It is a closed state principal part see-through | perspective partial peeling front perspective view. 展開正面図である。FIG. 開き状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。(実施例2)It is an open state principal part see-through | perspective partial peeling front perspective view. (Example 2) 閉じ状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。It is a closed state principal part see-through | perspective partial peeling front perspective view. 展開正面図である。FIG. 開き状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。(実施例3)It is an open state principal part see-through | perspective partial peeling front perspective view. (Example 3) 閉じ状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。It is a closed state principal part see-through | perspective partial peeling front perspective view. 展開正面図である。FIG.

紙扇子の開閉状態が自動的に固定できる構造を実現した。   A structure that can automatically fix the open / close state of the paper fan has been realized.

図1は開き状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。透視線は破線で示し、剥離線は二重線で示し、折線は一点鎖線で示し、該折線が透視線になる場合は破線で示し、縁及び切線は一本の実線で示す。山折と谷折で表示する折り曲げ方向は正面方向からを基準にする。左右方向を横とし、天地方向を縦とし、正面背面方向を前後とする。本発明を形成する素材は限定ではなく、プラスチックであっても良いが、適宜に腰のある厚紙であることが望ましく、前記厚紙の硬さは楽に折り曲げられて扇ぎ使用に耐えられる硬さであれば良く、具体的に述べるならば、官製ハガキよりも硬ければ目的を果たせる。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a partially peeled perspective view of a main part in an open state. A perspective line is indicated by a broken line, a peeling line is indicated by a double line, a broken line is indicated by a one-dot chain line, a broken line is indicated by a broken line, and an edge and a cut line are indicated by a single solid line. The folding direction displayed for mountain and valley folds is based on the front direction. The horizontal direction is horizontal, the vertical direction is vertical, and the front-back direction is front and rear. The material forming the present invention is not limited, and plastic may be used, but it is desirable that the paper is appropriately thick, and the hardness of the cardboard is such that it can be easily folded and can withstand use of a fan. If it is harder than a government-made postcard, it can serve its purpose.

本体1で大きな面積を占める扇ぎ葉2は二枚で構成されており、総称する場合は扇ぎ葉2とするが、具体的に区別して表示する場合は、a葉3とb葉4にする。該扇ぎ葉2の形状は限定ではなく、扇状に開いて扇子として使用できる形状であれば良く、開き形状は扇子形状、花形状、動物の顔形状であっても良いが、実施例1の開き形状では支点5が中央の下端に位置しているのでハート型に適しており、前記ハート型を具体形状として述べることにする。   The fan leaf 2 occupying a large area in the main body 1 is composed of two pieces. The fan leaf 2 is collectively referred to as the fan leaf 2; To do. The shape of the fan leaf 2 is not limited as long as it is a shape that can be opened as a fan and used as a fan. The opening shape may be a fan shape, a flower shape, or an animal face shape. The open shape is suitable for the heart shape because the fulcrum 5 is located at the lower end of the center, and the heart shape will be described as a specific shape.

a葉3とb葉4は反転域6から折線を介して延設されており、該反転域6は支点5を中心点にして表裏方向へ反転する領域であり、該支点5側を鋭角にした三角形であることが望ましいが、該支点5を中心とする扇形状であっても良い。   The a leaf 3 and the b leaf 4 are extended from the inversion area 6 through a fold line, and the inversion area 6 is an area that inverts in the front and back direction with the fulcrum 5 as a center point, and the fulcrum 5 side is at an acute angle. However, it may be a fan shape centered on the fulcrum 5.

実施例1ではa葉3を背方へ位置させることにし、該a葉3の下部に開折線7を介して延設された反転域6を正面へ袋折し、該反転域6から閉折線8を介してb葉4を延設し、該開折線7と該閉折線8は支点5を基点とする放射線の位置関係で設けられている。   In the first embodiment, the a leaf 3 is positioned on the back side, and the inversion area 6 extending through the open fold line 7 at the lower part of the a leaf 3 is folded to the front, and the fold line from the inversion area 6 is closed. The b leaf 4 is extended through 8, and the open fold line 7 and the closed fold line 8 are provided in a positional relationship of radiation starting from the fulcrum 5.

開き状態の本体1は下端を支点5とするハート型を成しており、中央を天地に縦断する重なり領域を開重域9とし、該開重域9側を内側とし、該開重域9から遠い側を外側とし、該開重域9ではa葉3の正面にb葉4が重なっており、該開重域9の重なった面どうしは前後方向から隠されており、該開重域9が隠された領域であるのを利用して側片を延設する。前記側片の延設構造を具体的に述べるならば、該a葉3から正面へ袋折されたa側折線10を介してa側片11を延設し、該b葉4から背方へ袋折されたb側折線12を介してb側片13を延設しているので、該開重域9では背方からa葉3とb側片13とa側片11とb葉4の順で折り重なっている。該開重域9は該a側折線10とb側折線12を区分線とする挟まれた領域である。   The body 1 in the open state has a heart shape with the lower end as a fulcrum 5, and an overlap region that vertically cuts the center from the top and bottom is an open region 9, the open region 9 side is an inside, and the open region 9 In the open area 9, b leaves 4 overlap the front of the a leaves 3, and the overlapping surfaces of the open areas 9 are hidden from each other in the front-rear direction. The side piece is extended by utilizing the hidden area 9. If the side piece extending structure is specifically described, the a side piece 11 is extended through the a side folding line 10 folded from the a leaf 3 to the front, and the b leaf 4 is directed to the back. Since the b-side piece 13 is extended through the b-side folded line 12 which is folded in a bag, the a-leaf 3, the b-side piece 13, the a-side piece 11 and the b-leaf 4 from the back in the open weight region 9. They are folded in order. The open weight region 9 is a region sandwiched between the a-side fold line 10 and the b-side fold line 12 as a dividing line.

a側片13とb側片11との折り重なりだけでは本体1の開き状態の固定が不十分であり、前記の開き状態の固定を強固にするために、b側片13の下部をb側折線12と反対側へ膨出させて膨出域14を形成し、該膨出域14の上部縁をb滑縁15とし、該b滑縁15は支点5を中心点とする略円周形状であることが望ましく、完全な円周形状であっても良いが、該b滑縁15の先領域は該支点5へ少しだけ近付けており、基部領域では部分的に突出させた峠部16を形成することが望ましい。   The folding of the a-side piece 13 and the b-side piece 11 alone is not enough to fix the open state of the main body 1, and in order to strengthen the fixing of the open state, the lower part of the b-side piece 13 is placed on the b side. A bulging area 14 is formed by bulging to the side opposite to the fold line 12, and an upper edge of the bulging area 14 is a b sliding edge 15, and the b sliding edge 15 has a substantially circumferential shape with the fulcrum 5 as a center point. The tip region of the b-sliding edge 15 is slightly closer to the fulcrum 5 and the base portion has a partially protruding flange portion 16 in the base region. It is desirable to form.

上記開き状態の固定を強固にするために、a側片の下部領域を跨ぎ域17とし、該跨ぎ域17の下縁の基部端を滑端18とし、該跨ぎ域17が上記膨出域14を跨ぐことで該滑端18が上記b滑縁15の縁線上で滑り移動し、該滑端18は支点5を中心点とする真円軌跡を描くのであり、該滑端18の真円軌跡の円周から僅かに外周へ突出させた箇所に上記峠部16が位置しており、扇ぎ葉2が開き終える直前で該滑端18は該峠部16を乗り越えて、前記乗り越え後に該峠部16は該滑端18が戻るのを堰止めるので、前記扇ぎ葉2の開き状態がロックして固定される構造と成る。   In order to firmly fix the open state, the lower region of the a-side piece is defined as a straddle region 17, the base end of the lower edge of the straddle region 17 is defined as a smooth end 18, and the straddle region 17 is the bulge region 14 The sliding end 18 slides on the edge line of the b sliding edge 15 by straddling the line, and the sliding end 18 draws a perfect circle locus with the fulcrum 5 as the center point. The flange part 16 is located at a position slightly protruding from the circumference of the outer periphery of the fan, and the sliding end 18 gets over the flange part 16 just before the fan leaf 2 has been opened. The portion 16 blocks the return of the sliding end 18, so that the open state of the fan leaf 2 is locked and fixed.

上記b滑縁15だけでも滑端18の滑り移動は可能であるが、該b滑縁15を形成するための膨出域14が開重域9から食み出していることから該膨出域14の先が浮いて固定されておらず、該膨出域14の先領域を挟み込んで固定できる位置関係で外片19を設け、該外片19はb葉4下部から背方へ袋折された外側折線20を介して延設されて設けられ、該膨出域14は該外片19の袋折に挟まれた構造で固定されている。該外片19の形状は支点5を中心点とする略円周縁の扇形状であることが望ましく、前記略円周縁を外滑縁21とし、該外滑縁21は滑端18の真円軌道と同じ円周線上に位置していても良いが、該外片19の先へ向かうに連れて支点5方向へ僅かに近付く曲線であることが望ましい。   Although the sliding edge 18 can be slid and moved only by the b sliding edge 15, the bulging area 14 for forming the b sliding edge 15 protrudes from the open weight area 9. The outer piece 19 is provided in such a positional relationship that the tip of 14 is not lifted and fixed, and the tip area of the bulging area 14 can be sandwiched and fixed, and the outer piece 19 is folded from the bottom of the b leaf 4 to the back. Further, the bulging area 14 is fixed in a structure sandwiched between bag folds of the outer piece 19. The shape of the outer piece 19 is preferably a fan shape with a substantially circular periphery centered on the fulcrum 5, and the substantially circular periphery is the outer sliding edge 21, and the outer sliding edge 21 is a perfect circular track of the sliding end 18. Although it may be located on the same circumference line, it is desirable that the curve be slightly closer to the fulcrum 5 direction toward the tip of the outer piece 19.

図2でも示すが、本体1の閉じ状態では滑端18は外滑縁21の基部(外側折線20に近い方)領域に接しており、本体1を開くに従って該滑端18の接し箇所はb滑縁15へ移行し、最終的には峠部16を乗り越えてb滑縁15の基部(b側片13に近い方)に達してロック固定される。前記の接し箇所の移行が行われる構造的な原理は、該外滑縁21と該b滑縁15の基部が滑端18の真円軌道と同じ円周線上に位置していて、先領域が支点5へ僅かに近付く曲線だからである。該外滑縁21と該b滑縁15の縁線全てが滑端18の真円軌道と同じ円周線上に重なっていても良いのであるが、前記縁線は先へ近付くに連れて支点5へ近付く曲線にして該滑端18との接し箇所の移行が行われることで該峠部18によるロック固定能力が増すのである。   As shown in FIG. 2, when the main body 1 is in the closed state, the sliding end 18 is in contact with the base (the side closer to the outer folding line 20) region of the outer sliding edge 21. It moves to the sliding edge 15, finally gets over the flange 16 and reaches the base of the sliding edge 15 (the one closer to the b-side piece 13) to be locked. The structural principle of the transition of the contact point is that the bases of the outer sliding edge 21 and the b sliding edge 15 are located on the same circumferential line as the perfect circular track of the sliding end 18, and the tip region is This is because the curve slightly approaches the fulcrum 5. Although all the edge lines of the outer sliding edge 21 and the b sliding edge 15 may overlap on the same circumferential line as the perfect circular orbit of the sliding end 18, the edge line approaches the fulcrum 5 as it approaches. By moving the contact point with the sliding end 18 in a curved line that approaches, the lock fixing ability by the flange 18 is increased.

図2は閉じ状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。支点5を中心点としてa葉3を右へb葉4を左へ回転移動させることで扇ぎ葉2の重なり領域が広くなって本体1は閉じ状態と成り、閉じ状態ではb側片13とa側片11との重なりは解除されて互いに離れることに成り、前記側片どうしが離れることで、b滑縁15の基部に位置して峠部16で堰止められていた滑端18は該峠部16を乗り越えて堰止めが解除されてb滑縁15から外滑縁21へ接し箇所を移行して、本体1が閉じ終えた状態では該外滑縁21の基部端に滑端18が位置付けられており、外片19を延設している外側折線20が跨ぎ域17を堰止めるので閉じ状態を通り越して更に閉じ方向へ扇ぎ葉2どうしが移動するのを防止している。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a partially peeled partially peeled main portion in a closed state. By rotating the a leaf 3 to the right and the b leaf 4 to the left with the fulcrum 5 as the center point, the overlapping area of the fan leaves 2 is widened, and the main body 1 is in a closed state. The overlap with the side piece 11 is released and separated from each other, and the side pieces are separated from each other, so that the sliding end 18 located at the base of the b sliding edge 15 and blocked by the flange 16 is The dam stop is released over the flange 16, the b sliding edge 15 is moved to the outer sliding edge 21 and the place is moved. When the main body 1 is closed, the sliding end 18 is located at the base end of the outer sliding edge 21. The outer folding line 20 that is positioned and extends the outer piece 19 blocks the straddle region 17, thereby preventing the fan leaves 2 from moving further in the closing direction past the closed state.

峠部16を外滑縁21に設けても良いが、堰止め構造の峠部16が外滑縁21の中央部分に位置することになるので外片19の中央が外側折線20の方向へ押し付ける力が働き、前記押し付け力によって該外片19が曲がる場合もあり、該外片19が曲がれば、該峠部16を滑端18が乗り越えられなくなるので、該峠部16はb滑縁15にだけ設けるのが望ましい。   The flange 16 may be provided on the outer sliding edge 21, but the flange 16 of the damming structure is located at the central portion of the outer sliding edge 21, so the center of the outer piece 19 is pressed toward the outer folding line 20. In some cases, the outer piece 19 bends due to the pressing force, and if the outer piece 19 is bent, the sliding end 18 cannot get over the flange 16 so that the flange 16 is brought into the b sliding edge 15. It is desirable to provide only.

滑端18は支点5を中心点とする真円軌道を描いて移動し、b滑縁15と外滑縁21では先へ向かうに連れて前記真円軌道から中心方向へ外れて行くので、該滑端18が膨出域14の先角に引っ掛るのを防止しており、峠部16を確実に露出できるので該峠部16のロック固定能力が向上する。   The smooth end 18 moves in a perfect circular orbit with the fulcrum 5 as the center point, and the b sliding edge 15 and the outer sliding edge 21 move away from the perfect circular orbit toward the center. The sliding end 18 is prevented from being caught at the tip corner of the bulging area 14, and the flange portion 16 can be reliably exposed, so that the lock fixing ability of the flange portion 16 is improved.

本体1の開き形状をハート型にしたことで、本体1を閉じると側折線よりも外側に食み出す領域が生じるのであり、前記食み出し領域は摘んで引き出すことで開き状態にできることから摘み域22とする。   Since the opening shape of the main body 1 is made into a heart shape, when the main body 1 is closed, a region that protrudes outside the side folding line is generated, and the protrusion region can be opened by being picked and pulled out. Region 22 is assumed.

図3は展開正面図である。折線は一点鎖線で表示し、谷折山折で表示する折り曲げ方向は正面からを基準にし、本図での折り曲げ方向は全て山折線であり、前記山折線を折り曲げる構造は、180度折り返される袋折にする。b側片13の下端と反転域6とに挟まれた領域は切り取られているが、それは図示し易くて説明し易くするためで、製品化する場合は切り取らずに残しておくことが望ましい。   FIG. 3 is a developed front view. The folding line is indicated by a one-dot chain line, the folding direction indicated by the valley fold mountain fold is based on the front, all the folding directions in this figure are mountain fold lines, and the structure for folding the mountain fold line is a bag fold folded 180 degrees. To. The region sandwiched between the lower end of the b-side piece 13 and the inversion region 6 is cut out, but this is for ease of illustration and explanation, and it is desirable that the product be left without being cut off when commercialized.

本体1の折線を折り曲げて組み立てて行く順序を述べるならば、最初にb側片13を背方へ折り返し、次に外片19を背方へ折り返して膨出域14の先領域を挟み込む。a側片11を背方へ折り返し、反転域6下縁の開折線7を山折することでa葉3は背方へ折り返されて図1で示したように開重域9で折り重なり、a側片11先領域の跨ぎ域17をb滑縁15と外滑縁21とに跨がせて開き状態での組立は終了し、該開折線7の袋折を閉折線8へ移行することで、図2で示すように本体1は閉じ状態に成る。   If the order of assembling by folding the fold line of the main body 1 is described, the b-side piece 13 is first folded back, and then the outer piece 19 is folded back to sandwich the tip region of the bulging area 14. a side piece 11 is folded back, and the folding line 7 at the lower edge of the inversion area 6 is folded in a mountain so that the a leaf 3 is folded back and folded in the open area 9 as shown in FIG. Assembling in the opened state is completed by straddling the straddle region 17 of the side piece 11 tip region over the b sliding edge 15 and the outer sliding edge 21, and the bag folding of the fold line 7 is shifted to the closed fold line 8. As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 1 is in a closed state.

図4は開き状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。図4から実施例2になるのであるが、上記実施例1では左からa葉3とb葉4の順で表示していたのに対し、実施例2では左からb葉4とa葉3の順で表示することにする。左右を逆にした理由は、本体1の開き状態で下部に有する回転域6を正面から表示したいからである。   FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of a partially peeled part of the opened state. Although it becomes Example 2 from FIG. 4, in the said Example 1, it displayed in order of the a leaf 3 and b leaf 4 from the left, in Example 2, it is b leaf 4 and a leaf 3 from the left. Display in the order of. The reason why the left and right are reversed is that it is desired to display the rotation area 6 at the lower part in the opened state of the main body 1 from the front.

実施例1の開き状態は下が尖ったハート型であったのに対して、実施例2の開き状態は下端が平らな開折線7となっており、支点5は該開折線7の延長線上に位置している。開き状態では、b葉4に対してa葉3の方が少々長くなっている。前記の二箇所が異なっている以外は、実施例1と殆ど同じ構造である。   While the open state of Example 1 was a heart-shaped with a pointed bottom, the open state of Example 2 is an open fold line 7 with a flat bottom end, and the fulcrum 5 is an extension of the open fold line 7. Is located. In the open state, the a leaf 3 is slightly longer than the b leaf 4. The structure is almost the same as that of Example 1 except that the two points are different.

最前面(正面)にa葉3があり、該a葉3の下縁に閉折線8を介して延設された反転域6の下縁に袋折された開折線7を介してb葉4を延設する。該反転域6の形状は支点5を起点とする二本の放射線である開折線7と閉折線8とに挟まれた扇形状或いは三角形状を成しており、該開折線7と該閉折線8との交点が支点5ではあるが、前記の開閉折線と該支点5とが僅かに(2〜3ミリ)離れていることが望ましく、該支点5が離れていても前記の開閉折線の延長線を細い実線で表示することにし、該支点5が離れていることから該反転域6の詳細な形状は三角形に極めて近い台形を成しており、該反転域6が台形であることから紙の厚みの影響を逃がすための遊びになると共に、打ち抜くための木型の作成を容易にできる。   There is a leaf 3 at the forefront (front), and b leaf 4 through an open fold line 7 folded at the lower edge of the inversion region 6 extending through the closed fold line 8 at the lower edge of the a leaf 3. Is extended. The inversion region 6 has a fan shape or a triangular shape sandwiched between two fold lines 7 and a fold line 8 which are two radiations starting from the fulcrum 5, and the fold line 7 and the fold line Although the intersection with 8 is a fulcrum 5, it is desirable that the opening / closing fold line and the fulcrum 5 are slightly separated (2 to 3 mm), and even if the fulcrum 5 is separated, the opening / closing fold line is extended. Since the line is displayed as a thin solid line and the fulcrum 5 is separated, the detailed shape of the inversion area 6 forms a trapezoid very close to a triangle, and the inversion area 6 is trapezoidal. It is a play to escape the influence of the thickness of the wood, and it is easy to create a wooden pattern for punching.

本体1の組立順序を述べるならば、背方へ折り起こされた(先領域が上に位置している)状態のb葉4のb側折線12を袋折してb側片13を正面へ折り返し、該b葉4の外側折線20を袋折して外片19を正面へ折り返し、a葉3のa側折線10を袋折してa側片11を背方へ折り返し、該a側片11の下部領域である跨ぎ域17をb滑縁15と外滑縁21とに跨がせることによって、該跨ぎ域17の基部端である滑端18が峠部16で堰止められて本体1の開き状態はロック固定される。   If the assembly order of the main body 1 is described, the b-side fold line 12 of the b-leaf 4 in a state of being folded back (the front region is located above) is folded and the b-side piece 13 is moved to the front. Folded, folded the outer fold line 20 of the b leaf 4 and folded the outer piece 19 to the front, folded the a side fold line 10 of the a leaf 3 and folded the a side piece 11 to the back, the a side piece 11, the straddling region 17, which is the lower region of the straddling region 17, is straddled between the b-sliding edge 15 and the outer sliding edge 21. The open state of is locked.

本体1の開き状態でb葉4とa葉3とが重なり合う領域を開重域9とし、該開重域9の折り重なる順番を背方から述べるならば、b葉4とa側片11とb側片13とa葉3である。   If the region where the b leaf 4 and the a leaf 3 overlap in the opened state of the main body 1 is defined as an open region 9, and the order of folding of the open region 9 is described from the back, the b leaf 4 and the a side piece 11 and b Side pieces 13 and a leaves 3.

図5は閉じ状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。図4の開き状態で袋折されていた開折線7の折り曲げ箇所を閉折線8へ移行することで支点5を中心点として反転する反転域6と連動して扇ぎ葉2の双方は該支点5を中心点とする円周移動で閉じ状態と成り、滑端18は峠部16を乗り越えてb滑縁15から外滑縁21へ接し縁を移行して外滑縁21の基部端(外側折線20)まで達して閉じ状態は維持される。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a partially peeled partially peeled main portion in a closed state. Both the fan leaves 2 are linked to the reversal area 6 which is reversed with the fulcrum 5 as the center point by moving the folding part of the open fold line 7 which has been folded in the open state of FIG. 4 to the closed fold line 8. 5, and the sliding end 18 passes over the flange 16, contacts the outer sliding edge 21 from the sliding edge 15, and moves to the outer sliding edge 21 to move to the base end (outer side) of the outer sliding edge 21. The closed state is maintained up to the broken line 20).

本体1の開き状態で滑端18は峠部16に引っ掛った状態で固定されていたが、b側片13を引っ張る方向で該峠部16の引掛りを外すので膨出域14が折れ曲がる恐れは無くなり、b滑縁15から外滑縁21への接し縁移行を難なく行える。   The sliding end 18 is fixed in a state of being caught by the flange 16 in the opened state of the main body 1, but since the hook of the flange 16 is removed in the direction of pulling the b-side piece 13, the bulging area 14 may be bent. The contact edge transition from the b sliding edge 15 to the outer sliding edge 21 can be performed without difficulty.

図6は展開正面図である。本体1の折線を折り曲げて組み立てて行く順序を述べるならば、最初にb側片13を背方へ折り返し、次に外片19を背方へ折り返して膨出域14の先領域を挟み込む。a側片11を背方へ折り返し、反転域6下縁の開折線7を山折することでb葉4は背方へ折り返されて図4で示したように開重域9で折り重なり、a側片11先領域の跨ぎ域17をb滑縁15と外滑縁21とに跨がせて開き状態での組立は終了し、該開折線7の袋折を閉折線8へ移行することで、図5で示すように本体1は閉じ状態に成る。   FIG. 6 is a developed front view. If the order of assembling by folding the fold line of the main body 1 is described, the b-side piece 13 is first folded back, and then the outer piece 19 is folded back to sandwich the tip region of the bulging area 14. a side piece 11 is folded back, and the folding line 7 at the lower edge of the inversion area 6 is folded in a mountain, so that the b leaf 4 is folded back and folded in the open area 9 as shown in FIG. Assembling in the opened state is completed by straddling the straddle region 17 of the side piece 11 tip region over the b sliding edge 15 and the outer sliding edge 21, and the bag folding of the fold line 7 is shifted to the closed fold line 8. As shown in FIG. 5, the main body 1 is in a closed state.

図7は開き状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。本体1の開き方向は限定ではないが正面に重なっているb葉4の上部を右へ回転移動させて開く構造であることが望ましい。
実施例3は簡易型であり、組立を楽に行えるのが特徴であり、請求項3の内容である。実施例1と実施例2では膨出域14と外片19とを有していることから大型の跨ぎ域17を組立時に跨がせる作業が必要であったのに対し、実施例3での跨ぎ域17は小型であるので、組立時に跨がせる作業を不要とすることから、組立を楽に行える。
FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of a partially peeled partially peeled state in an open state. Although the opening direction of the main body 1 is not limited, it is desirable to have a structure in which the upper part of the b leaf 4 overlapping the front is rotated and moved to the right.
The third embodiment is a simple type and is characterized in that the assembly can be performed easily. In Example 1 and Example 2, since it has the bulging area 14 and the outer piece 19, the operation | work which straddles the large spanning area 17 at the time of an assembly was required, In Example 3, Since the straddle area 17 is small, it is not necessary to carry out the straddle operation during assembly, so that the assembly can be performed easily.

扇ぎ葉2の双方と反転域6の形状は実施例2と同じであることが望ましいが、該扇ぎ葉2が開閉される各々の固定構造が異なっており、前記固定構造で特に開き状態の固定構造を明瞭に説明する目的でb滑縁15と跨ぎ域17と滑端18を正面方向から見せるために該扇ぎ葉2の左右の位置関係を実施例2とは逆にして、a葉3を左にし、b葉4を右にして図示する。   It is desirable that both the fan leaves 2 and the inversion area 6 have the same shape as that of the second embodiment. However, the fixing structures for opening and closing the fan leaves 2 are different from each other. For the purpose of clearly explaining the fixing structure, the left and right positional relationship of the fan leaf 2 is reversed from that of the second embodiment in order to show the b-sliding edge 15, the straddle region 17 and the sliding end 18 from the front direction. Illustrated with leaf 3 on the left and b leaf 4 on the right.

開折線7を袋折することで反転域6は背方へ折り返されて扇ぎ葉2どうしは開き状態になって、前記開き状態の扇ぎ葉2どうしが重なる領域を開重域9とし、該開重域9の領域内にa側片11とb側片13とが収まっており、該扇ぎ葉2はa葉3とb葉4の二枚で構成されており、該a葉3から袋折されたa側折線10を介してa側片11を延設し、該b葉4から袋折されたb側折線12を介してb側片13を延設する。   By folding the open folding line 7, the inversion area 6 is folded back and the fan leaves 2 are in an open state, and the area where the fan leaves 2 in the open state overlap is defined as an open weight area 9. The a-side piece 11 and the b-side piece 13 are accommodated in the region of the open weight region 9, and the fan leaf 2 is composed of two pieces of a leaf 3 and b leaf 4, and the a leaf 3 The a-side piece 11 is extended through a bag-folded a-side fold line 10, and the b-side piece 13 is extended from the b-leaf 4 through a b-side fold line 12.

a側片11の略中央部までa切込23を切り込んで跨ぎ域17を形成し、該跨ぎ域17の基部(切り込んだ奥)端を滑端18とする。b側片13の略中央部までb切込24を切り込んでb滑縁15を形成し、該b滑縁15の基部(切り込んだ奥)より僅かに戻した箇所に峠部16を設ける。   The a-cut 23 is cut to a substantially central portion of the a-side piece 11 to form a straddle area 17, and the base (the cut back) end of the straddle area 17 is defined as a smooth end 18. The b-cut 24 is cut to substantially the center of the b-side piece 13 to form the b-sliding edge 15, and the flange 16 is provided at a position slightly returned from the base (the notched back) of the b-sliding edge 15.

扇ぎ葉2の双方を互いに開く方向へ円周移動させるに従ってb滑縁15の縁に沿って滑端18は滑り移動し、該滑端18は峠部16を乗り越えてb切込24の基部端でロック固定される。前記のロック固定は該滑端18が該峠部16で堰止められて引っ掛って行われている。   The sliding end 18 slides along the edge of the b-sliding edge 15 as both the fan leaves 2 move circumferentially in the direction to open each other, and the sliding end 18 passes over the flange 16 and the base of the b-cut 24. Locked at the end. The locking is performed by the sliding end 18 being blocked by the flange 16 and caught.

峠部16は小さな山形状の上突出縁であるので、扇ぎ葉2の双方を互いに閉じる方向へ力を加えるとb切込24の基部端に固定されていた滑端18が該峠部16を乗り越えてb滑縁15の縁線上に沿って滑り移動して、最終的には該b切込24の切口から抜け出て閉じ状態へ移行する。   Since the flange portion 16 is a small mountain-shaped upper protruding edge, when a force is applied in the direction in which both of the fan leaves 2 are closed, the sliding end 18 fixed to the base end of the b-cut 24 becomes the flange portion 16. Slid along the edge line of the b-sliding edge 15 and finally slips out from the cut of the b-cut 24 and shifts to the closed state.

図8は閉じ状態要部透視部分剥離正面斜視図である。閉折線8を袋折することで扇ぎ葉2双方の重なり領域が最大値になった状態を閉じ状態とし、少なくても該扇ぎ葉2の上縁どうしが重なり合っている形状であることが望ましい。   FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a partially peeled partially peeled main portion in a closed state. By folding the closed fold line 8, the state where the overlapping areas of both fan leaves 2 reach the maximum value is set to the closed state, and at least the upper edges of the fan leaves 2 overlap each other. desirable.

本体1の閉じ状態ではb側片13とa側片11との双方は一番離れた位置関係にあるが、全てが離れるのではなくて片先域28どうしは離れずに重なり合っており、前記の重なり領域は閉じた状態でも重なっていることから閉重域27とする。   In the closed state of the main body 1, both the b-side piece 13 and the a-side piece 11 are in the most distant positional relationship, but not all of them are separated, and the one-end regions 28 are overlapped without being separated, Since the overlapping region overlaps even in the closed state, it is referred to as a closed region 27.

b側折線12とa側折線10は袋折されてはいるものの、完全な180度に折り潰すことは技術的に不可能なので完全に折り潰されているわけではなく、扇ぎ葉2の面に対して適宜に浮いた状態で側片は折り返されており、閉重域27の領域で前後(正面背面)方向から押し合っているのでb切込24とa切込23の双方の切込は自然に開いた状態になる。   Although the b-side fold line 12 and the a-side fold line 10 are bag-folded, it is technically impossible to fold them completely at 180 degrees, so they are not completely folded. The side piece is folded back in an appropriately floating state, and is pressed from the front and rear (front and back) direction in the closed area 27, so both the b-cut 24 and the a-cut 23 are cut. Will open naturally.

切込の双方が開いた状態を保てるので、扇ぎ葉2双方を開き状態へ回転移動させるとb切込24とa切込23との双方が互いに組み込んだ状態になり、図7で示した開き固定状態へと移行する。   Since both of the cuts can be kept open, when both fan leaves 2 are moved to the open state, both the b cut 24 and the a cut 23 are incorporated into each other, as shown in FIG. Transition to the open fixed state.

実施例3は簡易型なので、実施例1と実施例2で有していた膨出域14と外片19は省かれていることから閉じ状態で跨ぎ域17が跨いでいる箇所は基本的には無く、本体1は閉じた状態のままでは固定されておらず、閉じ状態での固定が無くても不便性は少ないのであるが、閉じ固定箇所を設けて固定する方が安定する。実施例3での閉じ状態の固定をする箇所として、扇ぎ葉2の外側縁上部に凹部25を設け、該凹部25へ閉じ状態で重なる側片の縁が組み込んで該扇ぎ葉2どうしの閉じ状態を固定するのであり、該凹部25はa葉3とb葉4の双方へ設けても良いが、どちらか一方で充分であり、具体的に述べるためにb葉4にだけ該凹部25設ける構造で述べることにする。   Since the third embodiment is a simple type, the bulging area 14 and the outer piece 19 which are provided in the first and second embodiments are omitted, and therefore the place where the straddling area 17 straddles in the closed state is basically the same. The main body 1 is not fixed in the closed state, and there is little inconvenience even if the main body 1 is not fixed in the closed state. As a place to fix the closed state in the third embodiment, a concave portion 25 is provided in the upper portion of the outer edge of the fan leaf 2, and the edge of the side piece overlapping in the closed state is incorporated into the concave portion 25. The closed state is fixed, and the concave portion 25 may be provided in both the a leaf 3 and the b leaf 4, but either one is sufficient, and the concave portion 25 is provided only in the b leaf 4 for concrete description. The structure to be provided will be described.

実施例3での閉じ状態の固定構造を具体的に述べるならば、b葉4の他方(右)の側縁上部を適宜に凹ませて凹部25を設け、a葉3の他方に位置して袋折されたa側片11の上部に該凹部25が組み込まれて固定される構造を成し、該a側片11の縁は直線であっても良いが、該a葉3の他方に位置して袋折された該a側片11の上部を部分的に突出させて凸片26を設けることが望ましく、該凸片26の形成によって該凹部25の組み込み成功の確率は格段に上昇する。   If the fixed structure in the closed state in Example 3 is specifically described, a concave portion 25 is provided by appropriately denting the other (right) side edge upper portion of the b leaf 4 and positioned on the other of the a leaf 3. The concave portion 25 is assembled and fixed to the upper part of the bag-side a-side piece 11, and the edge of the a-side piece 11 may be a straight line, but is positioned on the other side of the a-leaf 3. Then, it is desirable to provide the convex piece 26 by partially projecting the upper part of the a-side piece 11 which is folded in a bag, and the formation of the convex piece 26 significantly increases the probability of successful incorporation of the concave portion 25.

本体1の閉じ状態はa葉3の正面にb葉4がピッタリと重なり合っている状態であり、前記閉じ状態では本体1の底辺は閉折線8が袋折された状態で位置しており、前記閉じ状態からb葉4を少しだけ左へ回転移動させることで凸片26が正面へ食み出し、正面へ食み出した該凸片26の下部が凹部25に嵌まり込んで本体1の閉じ状態が固定される構造に成る。実施例3に限り、閉じ状態での自動固定は完全ではないが、閉じた状態から少しだけ行き過ぎて戻すだけで閉じ固定がされるので、半自動の固定構造である。   The closed state of the main body 1 is a state in which the b leaf 4 is exactly overlapped with the front of the a leaf 3, and in the closed state, the bottom side of the main body 1 is located with the closed fold line 8 folded, By rotating the b leaf 4 slightly to the left from the closed state, the protruding piece 26 protrudes to the front, and the lower part of the protruding piece 26 protruding to the front fits into the recessed portion 25 to close the main body 1. The structure is fixed. Only in the third embodiment, the automatic fixing in the closed state is not perfect, but it is a semi-automatic fixing structure since the closing and fixing is performed by just going back slightly from the closed state.

図9は展開正面図である。扇ぎ葉2の形状は自由にデザイン化したものであっても良いが、縦(天地)に細長い略扇形状であることが望ましく、該扇ぎ葉2は二枚で有しており、該扇ぎ葉2の各々を区別する名称としてa葉3とb葉4で表示する。   FIG. 9 is a developed front view. The shape of the fan leaf 2 may be freely designed, but it is desirable that the fan leaf 2 has a substantially fan shape that is elongated vertically (top and bottom), and the fan leaf 2 has two pieces, A leaf 3 and b leaf 4 are displayed as names for distinguishing each of the fan leaves 2.

組立状態でb葉4を正面に重ねることが望ましい構造にしているので、展開図では該b葉4の下へ反転域6を介してa葉3を延設し、該反転域6は左に位置する支点5を中心点とする二本の放射折線に挟まれた細長い扇形状であることが望ましく、該反転域を挟む二本の放射折線で下を閉折線8とし、上を開折線7とし、該閉折線8は水平な折線であることが望ましい。該支点5は該反転域6から僅かに(2〜3ミリ)離れた箇所に位置付けられていることが望ましく、延長線を細い実線で表示した上記二本の放射折線の交点に該支点5は位置しており、該支点5が該反転域6の外に位置していることから該反転域6は三角形に極めて近い台形を成している。   Since it is desirable that the b leaf 4 be overlapped on the front in the assembled state, the a leaf 3 is extended under the b leaf 4 through the inversion area 6 in the developed view, and the inversion area 6 is on the left side. It is desirable to have a long and narrow fan shape sandwiched between two radial folding lines with the fulcrum 5 positioned at the center as the center point. The two folding lines sandwiching the inversion region are set as the closed folding line 8 and the top is the opening folding line 7. The closed fold line 8 is preferably a horizontal fold line. The fulcrum 5 is preferably located at a position slightly (2 to 3 mm) away from the inversion area 6, and the fulcrum 5 is at the intersection of the two radial fold lines whose extension lines are indicated by thin solid lines. Since the fulcrum 5 is located outside the inversion area 6, the inversion area 6 forms a trapezoid very close to a triangle.

a葉3の他方の側縁にa側折線10を介してa側片11を延設し、該a側片11は図7で示された開重域9の範囲内に収まる略直角三角形状を成し、該a側片11の角領域は図8で示された閉重域27と成る一方の片先域28aとし、該a側片11の横外側縁からa切込23を略中央箇所まで切り込んで跨ぎ域17を形成し、該a切込23の切り込んだ奥端を滑端18とし、該a側片11の横外側の端領域(片先域と離れた箇所)を部分的に膨出させて凸片26を形成する。   The a-side piece 11 is extended to the other side edge of the a-leaf 3 via the a-side fold line 10, and the a-side piece 11 has a substantially right triangle shape that falls within the range of the open area 9 shown in FIG. The corner region of the a-side piece 11 is one end region 28a that forms the closed overlap region 27 shown in FIG. 8, and the a-incision 23 is formed substantially at the center from the lateral outer edge of the a-side piece 11. A straddle area 17 is formed by cutting up to a place, and the rear end where the a cut 23 is cut is defined as a smooth end 18, and a laterally outer end area of the a-side piece 11 (a place away from the one-end area) is partially The convex piece 26 is formed by swelling.

b葉4の一方の側縁にb側折線12を介してb側片13を延設し、該b側片13は図7で示された開重域9の範囲内に収まる略直角三角形状を成し、該b側片13の角領域は図8で示された閉重域27と成る他方の片先域28bとし、該b側片13の横外側縁からb切込24を略中央箇所まで切り込んでb滑縁15を形成し、該b切込24の切込によって鋭角となる角領域を切り取って切角29を形成することが望ましく、該切角29の形成によって本体1の開閉時に引っ掛る恐れのある鋭角領域を除去できる。   A b-side piece 13 is extended on one side edge of the b-leaf 4 via a b-side fold line 12, and the b-side piece 13 is in a substantially right triangle shape that falls within the range of the open area 9 shown in FIG. The corner region of the b-side piece 13 is the other one-tip region 28b which forms the closed overlap region 27 shown in FIG. 8, and the b-cut 24 is substantially centered from the lateral outer edge of the b-side piece 13. It is desirable to cut a portion to form the b sliding edge 15, and to cut a sharp corner area by cutting the b notch 24 to form a cutting angle 29. By forming the cutting angle 29, the body 1 can be opened and closed. It is possible to remove acute angle areas that may sometimes get caught.

b葉4の他方の側縁上部を部分的に切り取って凹ませた箇所を凹部25とし、該凹部25の形状は限定ではなくて適宜な形状であっても良いが、切り取り箇所の奥を鋭角にする略V字形状で切り取ることが望ましい。   b The part where the other side edge upper part of the leaf 4 is partly cut and recessed is defined as a concave part 25, and the shape of the concave part 25 is not limited and may be an appropriate shape. It is desirable to cut out in a substantially V shape.

実施例3の組立順序を述べるならば、a側折線10を袋折してa側片11を背方へ折り返し、b側折線12を袋折してb側片13を背方へ折り返し、閉折線8を袋折してa葉3を背方へ折り返してb葉4の背方へ重ねて閉じ状態に成り、前記閉じ状態でb葉4を少しだけ左へズラして戻すことで凹部25が凸片26の基部に嵌まり込んで図8で示した閉じ固定状態になる。   If the assembly order of Example 3 is described, the a side folding line 10 is folded in a bag and the a side piece 11 is folded back, the b side folding line 12 is folded in a bag and the b side piece 13 is folded back and closed. The folding line 8 is folded into a bag, the a leaf 3 is folded back, and the b leaf 4 is overlapped on the back to be in a closed state, and the b leaf 4 is slightly shifted to the left in the closed state to return to the recess 25 Is fitted into the base of the convex piece 26 to be in the closed and fixed state shown in FIG.

本発明は、扇子形状の広告媒体として使用することもできる。   The present invention can also be used as a fan-shaped advertising medium.

1 本体
2 扇ぎ葉
3 a葉
4 b葉
5 支点
6 反転域
7 開折線
8 閉折線
9 開重域
11 a側片
13 b側片
15 b滑縁
17 跨ぎ域
18 滑端
19 外片
21 外滑縁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Fan leaf 3 a leaf 4 b leaf 5 fulcrum 6 inversion area 7 folding line 8 closed folding line 9 opening area 11 a side piece 13 b side piece 15 b sliding edge 17 straddling area 18 sliding end 19 outer piece 21 outside Sliding edge

Claims (3)

支点を中心点にして円周軌道を描いて扇状に開閉する扇ぎ葉の各々をa葉とb葉とし、該扇ぎ葉どうしが扇状に開いた状態で重なり合う領域を開重域とし、該開重域でa葉のa側折線袋折されたa側片を延設し、b葉のb側折線袋折されたb側片を延設し、該b側片の下部に該支点を中心点とする略円周形状のb滑縁を設け、該a側片の下部に跨ぎ域を設け、該跨ぎ域の基部を滑端とし、該跨ぎ域が該b滑縁を跨いで該滑端が該b滑縁で滑り移動した基部端で該扇ぎ葉どうしの開き状態を固定することを特徴とする紙扇子の開閉固定構造。 Each fan leaf that opens and closes in a fan shape by drawing a circumferential trajectory with the fulcrum as the center point is defined as a leaf and b leaf, and an overlapping region in a state where the fan leaves open in a fan shape is defined as an open weight region, The a-side piece in which the a-side fold line of the a leaf is folded in the open area is extended, the b-side piece in which the b-side fold line of the b leaf is folded is extended, and the lower part of the b-side piece A b-slip with a substantially circumferential shape centering on the fulcrum is provided, a straddle area is provided at the lower part of the a-side piece, the base of the straddle area is defined as a smooth end, and the straddle area straddles the b-slide An open / close fixing structure for a paper fan, wherein the open end of the fan leaves is fixed at the base end where the sliding end is slid by the b sliding edge. b葉の外側折線袋折された外片を延設し、該外片に該支点を中心とする略円周形状で外滑縁を設け、跨ぎ域が該外滑縁を跨いで滑端が該外滑縁で滑り移動した基部端で扇ぎ葉どうしの閉じ状態を固定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の紙扇子の開閉固定構造。 b . The outer piece in which the outer fold line of the leaf is folded is extended, the outer piece is provided with an outer sliding edge with a substantially circumferential shape centered on the fulcrum, and the straddle area straddles the outer sliding edge and the sliding edge 2. The paper fan open / close fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the closed state of the fan leaves is fixed at the base end slidingly moved by the outer sliding edge. 扇ぎ葉の外側縁上部に凹部を設け、該凹部へ閉じ状態で重なる側片の縁が組み込んで該扇ぎ葉どうしの閉じ状態を固定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の紙扇子の開閉固定構造。
2. The paper fan according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion is provided on an upper portion of the outer edge of the fan leaf, and an edge of a side piece overlapping with the concave portion is incorporated to fix the closed state of the fan leaves. Open / close fixing structure.
JP2014239678A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Opening and closing fixing structure of paper fan Expired - Fee Related JP5960778B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10304919A (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-11-17 Mori Kami Hanbai Kk Folding fan comprising a plurality of plate-like part pieces

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