JP5956133B2 - Simple building production method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a simple building such as a terrace.

  In Non-Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 14, in a simple building 100, a vertical gutter 107 attached to a horizontal gutter 103 provided on a pillar 101 and fixed to a side surface of the pillar 101 with a binding band 111. Is connected to the water collector 105, and the drainage 109 is attached to the lower end of the vertical rod 107.

Page 261 “Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Wall Exterior Catalog 2011 → 2012” First Edition Sankyo Tateyama Aluminum Co., Ltd. Published March 2011

  However, in the simple building 100 of Non-Patent Document 1, since the vertical fence 107 is fixed to the side surface of the column 101 with the binding band 111, there is a problem that the number of parts increases and the work is troublesome. Furthermore, the simple building of Non-Patent Document 1 has a problem that the appearance is impaired because the water collector 105 and the vertical shaft 107 are exposed.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a simple building that has a small number of parts and is easy to construct and has a good appearance.

The invention according to claim 1 includes a column, a girder constructed on the column and having a horizontal trough, a water collector, a vertical gutter, and a drain. The column is hollow and has a side surface. It is open and has a column cover that closes the side opening, the water collector is fixed to the horizontal side at the upper end of the column, and the drain is located at the lower end of the column, with the lower end of the vertical port up An opening that can be swallowed from the top and a vertical hook locking portion that locks the lower end of the vertical hook from above, the vertical hook is disposed in the hollow of the column, and the lower end of the water collector and the drain The vertical dimension is longer than the dimension between the upper end, the upper end is fitted to the water collector from the bottom and then dropped downward, and the lower end is locked to the vertical hook locking part of the drainage device from above. This is a method for producing a simple building.

The attachment of the vertical gutter in the invention of claim 1 is performed, for example, by inserting the lower end of the vertical gutter into the hollow of the column from the side opening of the column and swallowing it into the opening of the drainage device, Next, push the vertical shaft up and fit it into the water collector, then drop it a little and keep the upper end engaged with the water collector and engage the lower end with the vertical shaft locking part of the drainage device. Stop.
According to the present invention, the vertical gutter is disposed inside the pillar, and the upper end is fitted to the water collector and the lower end is locked to the drain. And can be easily constructed.
Since the downpipe and water collector are inside the pillar and are not visible from the outside, the general view is good.
For example, the vertical gutter can be fitted to the water collector after the lower end is squeezed into the drain, and then locked to the vertical gutter engaging portion by dropping, so that the vertical gutter can be easily attached.

It is a figure of the simple building concerning this Embodiment, and is sectional drawing which shows the state which cut | disconnected the simple building shown in FIG. 13 up and down in the position of AA. It is a top view of the simple building concerning this Embodiment. It is a front view of the simple building concerning this Embodiment. It is BB sectional drawing shown in FIG. It is CC sectional drawing shown in FIG. 1, and has shown except the crosspiece. It is sectional drawing which shows the state cut | disconnected up and down in the position of the DD line | wire shown in FIG. It is EE sectional drawing shown in FIG. It is KK sectional drawing shown in FIG. It is a figure of a water collector, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a plan view, (d) is a FF sectional view shown in (c), (e) is (c) It is GG sectional drawing shown to). It is a figure of a drainage machine, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a top view, (d) is a HH sectional view shown in (c). It is process drawing explaining construction of a vertical fence. It is JJ sectional drawing shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the simple building concerning this Embodiment. It is a schematic cross section which cuts and shows the simple building concerning a prior art in the same position as FIG.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 13, the simple building 1 according to the present embodiment is a terrace, and includes columns 3 a and 3 b, a girder 5 erected on the upper ends of the columns 3 a and 3 b, a rafter 7, and rafters 7 and 7. A panel 13 disposed between them and a cap 8 are provided. The pillars 3a and 3b are an end pillar 3a located on the left and right ends of the simplified building 1 and intermediate pillars 3b and 3b located between the left and right end pillars 3a and 3a.

As shown in FIG. 5, mounting brackets 37 and 37 are fixed to the opposite side surfaces between the rafters 7 and 7, and the intermediate rail 9 is fixed between the mounting brackets 37 and 37 as shown in FIG. Has been. As shown in FIG. 2, cut portions 39 are formed at the upper portions of the left and right ends of the middle rail 9, and as shown in FIG. 1, the mounting bracket 37 is attached to the middle wall 9 a that vertically partitions the hollow of the middle rail 9. The protrusions 37a are fixed by screws 41 which are stacked and stopped from above.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, a panel presser 11 is provided on the rafter 7, and a panel 13 disposed between the rafters 7 and 7 is pressed by the panel presser 11. Screwed to the panel presser mounting portion 14.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, a column cover 17 that covers the front surface is attached to each of the end column 3a and the intermediate column 3b, and an upper end 17a of the column cover 17 is disposed on the front surface of the beam 5. .
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the end column 3 a is formed with a hollow 21 for accommodating the vertical rod 19 therein, and a locking member 26 having a locking protrusion 23 protruding forward on the front surface. Screw fixed. The locking projection 23 is formed long over the locking member 26.
The column cover 17 is formed with a locked portion 24 that is locked to the locking projection 23, and is locked to the locking projection 23 of the end column 3 a.
As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate pillar 3 b is also formed with a locking projection 23 on the front surface. However, the intermediate pillar 3 b is different from the end pillar 3 a in that the vertical rod 19 is not accommodated.
Each column cover 17 is locked to the locking projections 23 of the columns 3 a and 3 b, but there is no locking portion on the front surface of the beam 5 and is not locked to the beam 5.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the girder 5 is provided with a horizontal flange portion 25 opened upward, and a panel receiver 27 provided on the rear side of the horizontal flange portion 25, and a front panel presser 31 is screwed on the front side of the panel receiver 27. The front end of the panel received by the panel receiver 27 is pressed by the front panel presser 31.
The panel presser 11 provided on the rafter 7 has a front end 11a projecting toward the horizontal flange 25 of the girder 5, and the panel presser mounting part 14 of the rafter 7 has its front end 14a on the front side of the rear surface 5a of the girder 5. Protrusively arranged. A screw insertion hole is formed in the front end portion 11 a of the panel retainer 11.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cap 8 is provided corresponding to the position of each end column 3a and intermediate column 3b, and between the end column 3a and intermediate column 3b and the rafter 7, It is placed over the digit 5. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the rear end portion 8 b of the cap 8 covers the front end portion 14 a of the panel presser mounting portion 14 and the front end portion 11 a of the panel presser 11. And the screw insertion hole of the front end portion 11a of the panel retainer 11 and screwed to the front end portion 14a of the panel retainer mounting portion 14 of the rafter 7.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the front end 8 a of the cap 8 is provided with a protruding portion 35 that protrudes downward, and the front end 8 a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end 17 a of the column cover 17. The projecting portion 35 is inserted into the upper end 17 a of the column cover 17.

Next, the drainage structure of the end column 3a will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, a water collector 29 is provided at the upper end of the vertical gutter 19, and a drainage device 40 is provided at the lower end of the vertical gutter 19, so that rainwater received by the horizontal gutter portion 25 can be collected. 29 and drain 19 are drained from drainer 40.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the water collector 29 is formed with a drop-in portion 29a of water and a fixing portion 29b provided on the drop-in portion 29a. As shown in FIG. The portion 29b is screwed to the front wall 5b of the beam 5. The drop-in portion 29a has a rectangular tube shape, and is shaped to be fitted to the inner peripheral side of the vertical rod 19 as shown in FIG. 9 (c).
As shown in FIGS. 6, 8, and 10, the drainage device 40 includes a main body portion 42 housed in the end column 3 a, and a drain port 41 that protrudes from the main body portion 42 to the front side of the end column 3 a. Are integrally formed. On the upper surface 42 a of the main body 42, an opening 43 that can squeeze the vertical rod 19 is formed. As shown in FIG. 8, the opening 43 has a front-rear dimension S1 larger than a front-rear dimension S2 of the vertical rod 19, and the left-right dimension T1 of the opening is equal to the outer circumference of the vertical rod 19. The dimension is substantially the same as the dimension T2 in the left-right direction.
As shown in FIG. 10, the inside of the main body portion 42 is a space, and the bottom surface 42 c of the main body portion 42 is inclined with the drain port 41 side down, and the water in the main body unit 42 is discharged from the drain port 41. It is like that.
In the main body portion 42, a vertical hook locking portion 45 that locks the lower end 19 b of the vertical hook 19 from above is formed on the rear side of the opening 43. The vertical hook locking part 45 has a substantially V-shaped recess.
As shown in FIG. 6, the vertical dimension H1 of the vertical rod 19 is longer than the dimension H2 between the lower end 29c of the water collector 29 and the upper surface 41c of the drainage 41.

Next, construction and operational effects of the simple building 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 13, a pillar 3 is erected, a girder 5 is erected on the pillar 3, and a rafter 7 is attached between the rafter hook 34 and the girder 5 provided on the housing side. The horizontal rail 9 is attached between the adjacent rafters 7 and 7, and the panel 13 is fixed by the panel receiver 27 of the rafter 7 and the panel presser 11.
In the girder 5, the water collector 29 is screwed to the front wall 5 b of the girder 5 at the location where the left and right end columns 3 a are located. Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the drainage device 40 is fitted into the hollow from the front side to the lower end of the end column 3 a and fixed to the end column 3 a with the screw 44.
The lower end 19b of the vertical rod 19 is inclined to the rear side with the upper end 19a being the front side, and the lower end of the vertical rod 19 is swallowed into the opening 43 of the drainage device 40 from the front side as shown in FIG. In this state, the upper end 19a is disposed at the lower end of the water collector 29, and the vertical rod 19 is disposed in the hollow 21 of the end column 3a.
Next, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 11 (a), the vertical gutter 19 is pushed up, and as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the drop portion 29a of the water collector 29 is moved to the upper end 19a of the vertical gutter 19. After the bottom end 19b of the vertical rod 19 is moved to the rear side in the opening 43 of the drainage device 40 and brought into contact with the rear wall 42c, as shown by an arrow in FIG. The lower end 19b is locked to the vertical hook locking portion 45 of the drainage device 40 from above by slightly lowering and slightly shifting downward while the upper end 19a is fitted to the dropping portion 29a of the water collector 29.

4 and 7, the locked portion 24 of the column cover 17 is locked to the locking protrusion 23 provided on the front surface of the columns 3a and 3b, and the column cover 17 is mounted on the front surface of the columns 3a and 3b. Install.
As shown in FIG. 12, the upper end 17 a of the column cover 17 is arranged at the upper end on the front surface of the beam 5. The column cover 17 is locked only to the front surfaces of the columns 3 a and 3 b, but is not locked to the girder 5.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the panel retainer mounting portion 14 and the panel retainer 11 of the rafter 7 are disposed so as to protrude forward from the rear surface of the girder 5, and the front end 13 a of the panel 13 is disposed on the panel receiver of the girder 5. 27 and the front end 11a of the panel retainer 11, and the front end 8a of the cap 8 is put on and engaged with the upper end 17a of the column cover 17 to fix the upper end 17a of the column cover 17.
The rear end portion of the cap 8 is inserted into a screw insertion hole formed in the panel retainer 11 by inserting a screw 33 from above and fixed to the panel pressing attachment portion 14 of the rafter 7.

According to the present embodiment, the vertical rod 19 is disposed inside the end column 3a, the upper end 19a is fitted to the water collector 29, and the lower end 19b is locked to the drain 40. Since the binding band is not required for fixing the vertical rod 19, the number of parts is small and the construction is easy.
The vertical gutter 19 and the water collector 29 are inside the end column 3a and are not visible from the outside, so that the appearance is good.
The drainage 40 is provided with an opening 43 capable of swallowing the lower end 19b of the vertical rod 19 and a lower vertical rod locking portion 45. The vertical rod 19 has the lower end 19b swallowed into the opening 43 of the drainage 40. After that, since it can be fitted to the water collector 29 from below and then locked to the vertical hook locking portion 45 by dropping, the construction is also easy in this respect.

Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the simple building 1 has a continuous contour formed by the panel retainer 11, the cap 8, and the column cover 17, so that the appearance is good.
The column cover 17 is attached to the front surface of the columns 3a and 3b, and the cap 8 is fixed by screwing the rear end portion 8b of the cap 8 to the panel presser mounting portion 14 of the rafter 7 with a screw 33 inserted into the screw insertion hole of the panel presser 11. 8 can be easily fixed to the rafter 7 and the front end 8a of the cap 8 is put on and engaged with the upper end 17a of the column cover 17, so that the upper end 17a of the column cover 17 can be attached without attaching the column cover 17 to the beam 5. Because it can be fixed, construction can be done easily.
Since the protruding portion 35 provided at the front end 8a of the cap 8 is inserted into the upper end 17a of the column cover 17, the upper end 17a of the column cover 17 can be prevented from being crushed or deformed.
The front end of the rafter 7 is in contact with the rear surface 5a of the girder 5, and only the front end portion 14a of the panel presser mounting portion 14 is disposed in front of the rear surface 5a of the girder 5 and the cap 8 is fixed with screws 33. Therefore, since the upper end 17a of the column cover 17 can form a continuous contour with the cap 8 only by covering only the front surface of the beam 5, the size of the column cover 17 protruding upward from the columns 3a and 3b can be reduced. Therefore, the column cover 17 can be stably attached only by engaging with the cap 8 because the size of the portion not attached to the columns 3a and 3b is small.
The cap 8 can be easily removed simply by removing the screw 33 that holds the cap 8, and the cap 8 can be easily removed, so that the horizontal flange 25 of the girder 5 can be easily cleaned.
Moreover, since the column cover 17 can be easily removed by removing the screw 33 and removing the cap 8, the vertical rod 19 accommodated in the end column 3a can be easily cleaned.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the simple building 1 of the present invention is not limited to a terrace, and may be a carport or the like.
The vertical rod 19 is not limited to a rectangular tube shape, and may be a cylindrical shape, and the shape is not limited.

1 Simple building 3a End column (pillar)
5 digit 17 column cover 19 vertical gutter 21 hollow 25 horizontal gutter part 29 water collector 40 drainage 43 opening 45 vertical gutter locking part

Claims (1)

It is provided with a pillar, a girder constructed on the pillar and having a horizontal gutter, a water collector, a vertical gutter, and a drain. The pillar is hollow and the side is open, and the side opening is closed. A column cover is provided, the water collector is fixed to the horizontal side at the upper end of the column, the drainage is arranged at the lower end of the column, an opening that can swallow the lower end of the vertical shaft from above, and a vertical The vertical hook has a vertical hook locking part which locks the lower edge of the rod from above, and the vertical rod is arranged in the hollow of the column and is above and below the dimension between the lower end of the water collector and the upper end of the drain Production of a simple building characterized in that the dimensions are lengthened and the upper end is fitted to the water collector from the bottom and then dropped downward, and the lower end is locked to the vertical hook locking part of the drainage device from above. Way .

Images