JP5951820B2 - Photocurable resin composition - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a photocurable resin composition used as a solder resist or the like for a printed wiring board.

The photocurable resin composition can be finely processed by applying the principle of a photographic method (photolithography). Furthermore, since a cured product having excellent physical properties can be obtained, it is used in electronic devices and printing plates.
The photocurable resin composition includes a solvent development type and an alkali development type. In recent years, an alkali development type that can be developed with a dilute weak alkaline aqueous solution has become mainstream from the viewpoint of environmental measures. For example, an alkali development type photocurable resin composition is used in printed wiring board manufacture, liquid crystal display board manufacture, or printing plate making. For example, when used as a solder resist in the production of printed wiring boards, characteristics related to long-term reliability, such as heat resistance that can withstand processing under high temperature conditions such as soldering, as well as water resistance and moisture resistance, are required. It is done.

  In recent years, along with the reduction in size and weight of electronic devices, the increase in functionality, and environmental friendliness, high-density mounting and thinning of printed wiring boards and the like have been promoted. In particular, a solder resist used for a high-density mounting substrate having a fine pitch pattern for high-density mounting, for example, requires high migration resistance and thermal cycle resistance in the cured product. Accordingly, it is required to reduce the moisture absorption and purity of the photocurable resin composition used as the solder resist, that is, to reduce the water absorption rate and the ionic impurities in the resin composition.

  As a photo-curable resin composition that satisfies migration resistance as a cured product and thermal cycle resistance to some extent, a polyfunctional epoxy resin or (meth) acrylate is used to double the resin skeleton among carboxyl group-containing epoxy (meth) acrylates. A photocurable resin composition into which many bonds are introduced is used. With such a configuration, it is considered that the crosslink density can be increased, and heat resistance and dimensional stability can be improved.

However, since the cured coating film becomes brittle when the crosslink density increases, there is a problem that it is difficult to balance heat resistance and brittleness reduction. Regarding the reduction of brittleness, a technique using a mixture of a bisphenol-type carboxyl group-containing epoxy (meth) acrylate and a novolak-type carboxyl group-containing epoxy (meth) acrylate is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1). However, in such a method, emphasis is placed on improving flexibility, and there is a problem that sufficient dimensional stability and water resistance due to temperature change cannot be obtained.
Moreover, in a photocurable resin composition, it becomes possible to aim at reduction of a water absorption rate by using a polyfunctional curable resin and improving a crosslinking density. However, on the other hand, there is a problem that the cured product becomes hard and brittle, and the heat cycle resistance is lowered.

JP 2000-109541 A

  The present invention provides a photocurable resin composition that suppresses hygroscopicity and can improve the thermal cycle resistance without impairing the migration resistance when used in a printed wiring board or the like in the cured product. For the purpose.

（式中、Ｒ^１は、水素原子、フェニル基（炭素数１〜６のアルキル基、フェニル基、若しくはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい）、炭素数１〜２０のアルキル基（１個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に１個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい）、炭素数５〜８のシクロアルキル基、炭素数２〜２０のアルカノイル基又はベンゾイル基（炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基若しくはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい）を表し、Ｒ^２は、フェニル基（炭素数１〜６のアルキル基、フェニル基若しくはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい）、炭素数１〜２０のアルキル基（１個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に１個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい）、炭素数５〜８のシクロアルキル基、炭素数２〜２０のアルカノイル基又はベンゾイル基（炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基若しくはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい）を表す。）
このような構成により、吸湿性を抑え、その硬化物において、プリント配線板等に用いられる際に、耐マイグレーション特性を損なうことなく冷熱サイクル耐性を向上させることが可能となる。また、高濃度で顔料を有するレジストにおいて高解像を得ることが可能となる。 In order to achieve such an object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a carboxyl group-containing resin, an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the following general formula (I), a blocked isocyanate compound, and A photocurable resin composition comprising a maleimide compound is provided.

(In the formula, R ¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom), an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (one or more). Or may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or benzoyl. Represents a group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group), and R ² is a phenyl group (substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom). Or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), carbon number 5 ˜8 cycloalkyl groups, Represents an alkanoyl group or a benzoyl group prime 2-20 (carbon atoms may be substituted with 1-6 alkyl or phenyl group).)
With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress hygroscopicity and improve the thermal cycle resistance without impairing the migration resistance when the cured product is used for a printed wiring board or the like. Further, high resolution can be obtained in a resist having a pigment at a high concentration.

  The photocurable resin composition of one embodiment of the present invention preferably further includes a mercapto compound. With such a configuration, the adhesion can be improved.

  In the photocurable resin composition of one embodiment of the present invention, the carboxyl group-containing resin preferably has a photosensitive group. By having the photosensitive group, the photocurability of the photocurable resin composition increases, and the sensitivity can be improved.

（式中、Ｒ^３及びＲ^４は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１〜１２のアルキル基又はアリールア
ルキル基を表し、Ｒ^５及びＲ^６は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数１〜６のアルキル
基、又は２つが結合した環状アルキルエーテル基を表し、Ｒ^７及びＲ^８は、それぞれ独立
に、炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロペンチ
ル基、アリール基、又はハロゲン原子、アルキル基若しくはアルコキシ基で置換されたア
リール基を表し、但し、Ｒ^７及びＲ^８の一方は、Ｒ−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−基（ここでＲは、炭素
数１〜２０の炭化水素基）を表してもよい。）
このような光重合開始剤を用いることにより、高濃度で顔料を有するレジストにおいて
高解像を得ることが可能となる。 In the photocurable resin composition of one embodiment of the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator has an aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the following general formula (II), and the following general formula (III): It is preferable to include at least one selected from the group consisting of acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiators having a group represented by:

(In the formula, R ³ and R ⁴ each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group, and R ⁵ and R ⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Represents an alkyl group or a cyclic alkyl ether group in which two are bonded, and R ⁷ and R ⁸ each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, or an aryl group. Or an aryl group substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, provided that one of R ⁷ and R ⁸ is an R—C (═O) — group (where R is a carbon number of 1 to 20). Or a hydrocarbon group of
By using such a photopolymerization initiator, it becomes possible to obtain high resolution in a resist having a pigment at a high concentration.

The photocurable resin composition of one embodiment of the present invention preferably further includes a thermosetting component. By containing a thermosetting component, while providing heat resistance, the tensile elongation rate of a cured film can be increased and crack resistance and punching resistance can be improved.
The photocurable resin composition of one embodiment of the present invention can further contain a colorant. By containing a colorant, it can be suitably used as a solder resist.

Moreover, according to 1 aspect of this invention, the dry film which has a dry coating film obtained by apply | coating and drying the photocurable resin composition mentioned above on a carrier film is provided. By using such a dry film, a dry coating film can be easily formed without applying a photocurable resin composition on a substrate.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the dried coating film formed from the above-described photocurable resin composition can be used as a cured product obtained by photocuring by irradiation with active energy rays.

  In such a cured product, when used for a printed wiring board or the like, it is possible to improve the thermal cycle resistance without impairing the migration resistance.

Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the dried coating film formed from the above-described photocurable resin composition may be used as a printed wiring board having a cured product pattern obtained by photocuring by irradiation with active energy rays. it can.
In such a printed wiring board, it becomes possible to improve the thermal cycle resistance without impairing the migration resistance.

  In the photocurable resin composition of one embodiment of the present invention, hygroscopicity can be suppressed, and good cold cycle resistance can be obtained in the cured product without impairing the migration resistance.

  The present inventors have obtained a cured product containing an imide skeleton exhibiting excellent heat resistance by using a photocuring maleimide compound in a photocurable resin composition, and using a mercapto compound in combination with the maleimide It has been found that the addition reaction between the compound and the mercapto compound proceeds to improve the adhesion to the substrate. Furthermore, since the addition reaction between the carboxyl group-containing resin and the blocked isocyanate proceeds by using the blocked isocyanate compound, and cross-linking that generates an amide bond exhibiting heat resistance occurs, in the cured product using both the maleimide compound and the blocked isocyanate, It has been found that excellent heat resistance and migration resistance can be achieved, and the present invention has been completed.

Hereinafter, the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment will be described in detail.
First, as the carboxyl group-containing resin constituting the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment, various known carboxyl group-containing resins having a carboxyl group in the molecule are used for the purpose of imparting alkali developability. can do. In particular, a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the molecule is more preferable in terms of photocurability and development resistance. And the unsaturated double bond is preferably derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof.

As such a carboxyl group-containing resin, the following compounds (any of oligomers and polymers) are preferable.
(1) A carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by copolymerization of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth) acrylic acid and an unsaturated group-containing compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, lower alkyl (meth) acrylate, and isobutylene.
(2) Diisocyanates such as aliphatic diisocyanates, branched aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, and aromatic diisocyanates; carboxyl group-containing dialcohol compounds such as dimethylolpropionic acid and dimethylolbutanoic acid, polycarbonate polyols, and polyethers A carboxyl group-containing urethane resin by a polyaddition reaction of a diol compound such as a polyol, a polyester-based polyol, a polyolefin-based polyol, an acrylic polyol, a bisphenol A-based alkylene oxide adduct diol, a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group.
(3) Diisocyanate and bifunctional epoxy resin such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bixylenol type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin ( Photosensitive carboxyl group-containing urethane resin by polyaddition reaction of (meth) acrylate or its modified partial anhydride, carboxyl group-containing dialcohol compound and diol compound.
(4) During the synthesis of the resin of (2) or (3) described above, a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more (meth) acryl groups in the molecule such as hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is added, and the terminal (Meth) acrylated photosensitive carboxyl group-containing urethane resin.
(5) During the synthesis of the resin described in (2) or (3) above, one isocyanate group and one or more (meth) acryl groups in the molecule, such as an equimolar reaction product of isophorone diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate A photosensitive carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by adding a compound having a terminal and being terminally (meth) acrylated.
(6) A photosensitive carboxyl group obtained by reacting a bifunctional or higher polyfunctional (solid) epoxy resin as described later with (meth) acrylic acid and adding a dibasic acid anhydride to the hydroxyl group present in the side chain. Containing resin.
(7) A polyfunctional epoxy resin obtained by epoxidizing a hydroxyl group of a bifunctional (solid) epoxy resin as described later with epichlorohydrin is reacted with (meth) acrylic acid, and a dibasic acid anhydride is added to the resulting hydroxyl group. Added photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin.
(8) A carboxyl group-containing polyester resin obtained by reacting a bifunctional oxetane resin as described later with a dicarboxylic acid and adding a dibasic acid anhydride to the resulting primary hydroxyl group.
(9) An unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid is reacted with a reaction product obtained by reacting a compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide. A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a reaction product with a polybasic acid anhydride.
(10) An unsaturated group-containing monocarboxylic acid is reacted with a reaction product obtained by reacting a compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule with a cyclic carbonate compound such as ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting the resulting reaction product with a polybasic acid anhydride.
(11) A photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by adding a compound having one epoxy group and one or more (meth) acrylic groups in one molecule to the resins (1) to (10) described above.
Here, (meth) acrylate is a generic term for acrylate, methacrylate, and mixtures thereof, and the same applies to other similar expressions.

  Since such a carboxyl group-containing resin has a number of free carboxyl groups in the side chain of the backbone polymer, development with a dilute alkaline aqueous solution becomes possible.

  The acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is preferably 40 to 200 mgKOH / g. When the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is less than 40 mgKOH / g, alkali development becomes difficult. On the other hand, when the acid value exceeds 200 mgKOH / g, dissolution of the exposed area by the developer proceeds and the line becomes thinner than necessary. Depending on the case, the exposed portion and the unexposed portion may be dissolved and separated by the developer without distinction, and it becomes difficult to draw a normal resist pattern. More preferably, it is 45-120 mgKOH / g.

  Moreover, although the weight average molecular weight of carboxyl group-containing resin changes with resin frame | skeleton, generally 2,000-150,000 are preferable. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, tack-free performance may be inferior, the moisture resistance of the coated film after exposure may be poor, film thickness may be reduced during development, and resolution may be greatly inferior. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 150,000, developability may be remarkably deteriorated, and storage stability may be inferior. More preferably, it is 5,000-100,000.

It is preferable that the compounding quantity of such carboxyl group-containing resin is 20-60 mass% in the whole composition. When the blending amount is less than 20% by mass, the film strength is lowered. On the other hand, when it is more than 60% by mass, the viscosity of the composition becomes high, and the applicability and the like deteriorate. More preferably, it is 30-50 mass%.
These carboxyl group-containing resins are not limited to those listed, and can be used singly or in combination.

（式中、Ｒ^１は、水素原子、フェニル基（炭素数１〜６のアルキル基、フェニル基、若しくはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい）、炭素数１〜２０のアルキル基（１個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に１個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい）、炭素数５〜８のシクロアルキル基、炭素数２〜２０のアルカノイル基又はベンゾイル基（炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基若しくはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい）を表し、Ｒ^２は、フェニル基（炭素数１〜６のアルキル基、フェニル基若しくはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい）、炭素数１〜２０のアルキル基（１個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に１個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい）、炭素数５〜８のシクロアルキル基、炭素数２〜２０のアルカノイル基又はベンゾイル基（炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基若しくはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい）を表し、Ｒ^３及びＲ^４は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１〜１２のアルキル基又はアリールアルキル基を表し、Ｒ^５及びＲ^６は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数１〜６のアルキル基、又は２つが結合した環状アルキルエーテル基を表し、Ｒ^７及びＲ^８は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロペンチル基、アリール基、又はハロゲン原子、アルキル基若しくはアルコキシ基で置換されたアリール基を表し、但し、Ｒ^７及びＲ^８の一方は、Ｒ−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−基（ここでＲは、炭素数１〜２０の炭化水素基）を表してもよい。） As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the following general formula (I), an α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the following general formula (II) It is preferable to use one or more photopolymerization initiators selected from the group consisting of acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiators having a group represented by the following general formula (III).

(In the formula, R ¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom), an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (one or more). Or may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or benzoyl. Represents a group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group), and R ² is a phenyl group (substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom). Or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), carbon number 5 ˜8 cycloalkyl groups, Represents an alkanoyl group or a benzoyl group prime 2-20 (carbon atoms may be substituted with 1-6 alkyl or phenyl group), R ³ and R ⁴ are each independently, a carbon number 1 to 12 R ⁵ and R ⁶ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl ether group in which two are bonded, and R ⁷ and R ^8. Each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an aryl group, or an aryl group substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, provided that , One of R ⁷ and R ⁸ may represent an R—C (═O) — group (where R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms).

（式中、Ｒ^９は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数１〜１２のアルキル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、フェニル基、ベンジル基、ベンゾイル基、炭素数２〜１２のアルカノイル基、炭素数２〜１２のアルコキシカルボニル基（アルコキシル基を構成するアルキル基の炭素数が２以上の場合、アルキル基は１個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に１個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい）、又はフェノキシカルボニル基を表し、Ｒ^１０、Ｒ^１２は、それぞれ独立に、フェニル基（炭素数１〜６のアルキル基、フェニル基若しくはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい）、炭素数１〜２０のアルキル基（１個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に１個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい）、炭素数５〜８のシクロアルキル基、炭素数２〜２０のアルカノイル基又はベンゾイル基（炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基若しくはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい）を表し、Ｒ^１１は、水素原子、フェニル基（炭素数１〜６のアルキル基、フェニル基若しくはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい）、炭素数１〜２０のアルキル基（１個以上の水酸基で置換されていてもよく、アルキル鎖の中間に１個以上の酸素原子を有していてもよい）、炭素数５〜８のシクロアルキル基、炭素数２〜２０のアルカノイル基又はベンゾイル基（炭素数が１〜６のアルキル基若しくはフェニル基で置換されていてもよい）を表す。）

（式中、Ｒ^１３、Ｒ^１４及びＲ^１９は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数１〜１２のアルキル基を表し、Ｒ^１５、Ｒ^１６、Ｒ^１７及びＲ^１８は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子又は炭素数１〜６のアルキル基を表し、Ｍは、Ｏ、Ｓ又はＮＨを表し、ｘ及びｙは、それぞれ独立に０〜５の整数を表す。） The oxime ester photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (I) is preferably 2- (acetyloxyiminomethyl) thioxanthen-9-one represented by the following formula (IV), Examples include compounds represented by the formula (V) and compounds represented by the general formula (VI).

(In the formula, R ⁹ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a benzoyl group, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or 2 carbon atoms. To 12 alkoxycarbonyl groups (when the alkyl group constituting the alkoxyl group has 2 or more carbon atoms, the alkyl group may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, and one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain) Or a phenoxycarbonyl group, and each of R ¹⁰ and R ¹² may be independently substituted with a phenyl group (an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom). Good), an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain). 11), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a benzoyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group), and R ¹¹ Is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (which is substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups). Or may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group (having 1 to 1 carbon atoms). 6 may be substituted with 6 alkyl groups or phenyl groups).

(Wherein R ¹³ , R ¹⁴ and R ¹⁹ each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R ¹⁵ , R ¹⁶ , R ¹⁷ and R ¹⁸ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom. (Expression 1 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 6, M represents O, S or NH, and x and y each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5).

  Among the oxime ester photopolymerization initiators, 2- (acetyloxyiminomethyl) thioxanthen-9-one represented by the general formula (IV) and a compound represented by the formula (V) are more preferable. Examples of commercially available products include CGI-325, Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01, Irgacure OXE02 (all manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), N-1919 (produced by ADEKA), and the like. These oxime ester photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  As the α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (II), 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropanone-1, 2-benzyl 2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butan-1-one, 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) Phenyl] -1-butanone, N, N-dimethylaminoacetophenone and the like. Examples of commercially available products include Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 379 (all manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and the like.

  Examples of the acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (III) include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide. Bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide, and the like. Examples of commercially available products include Lucillin TPO (manufactured by BASF) and Irgacure 819 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals).

  It is preferable that the compounding quantity of such a photoinitiator is 0.01-30 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of carboxyl group-containing resin. When the blending amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the photocurability on copper is insufficient, and the coating film is peeled off or the coating properties such as chemical resistance are deteriorated. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30 parts by mass, light absorption on the surface of the solder resist coating film of the photopolymerization initiator becomes intense, and the deep curability tends to decrease. More preferably, it is 0.5-15 mass parts.

  In addition, in the case of the oxime ester photoinitiator which has group represented by general formula (I), the compounding quantity has preferable 0.01-20 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the photocurability on copper is insufficient, the coating film is peeled off, and the coating properties such as chemical resistance are deteriorated. Moreover, when more than 20 mass parts, the light absorption in the soldering resist coating-film surface of a photoinitiator becomes intense, and there exists a tendency for deep part curability to fall. More preferably, it is 0.01-5 mass parts.

  Photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiator assistants and sensitizers that can be suitably used for the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment include benzoin compounds, acetophenone compounds, anthraquinone compounds, thioxanthone compounds, ketal compounds, Examples include benzophenone compounds, xanthone compounds, and tertiary amine compounds.

Examples of the benzoin compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, and benzoin isopropyl ether.
Examples of the acetophenone compound include acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, and 1,1-dichloroacetophenone.
Examples of the anthraquinone compound include 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-t-butylanthraquinone, and 1-chloroanthraquinone.

Examples of the thioxanthone compound include 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone.
Examples of the ketal compound include acetophenone dimethyl ketal and benzyl dimethyl ketal.
Examples of the benzophenone compound include benzophenone, 4-benzoyl diphenyl sulfide, 4-benzoyl-4′-methyl diphenyl sulfide, 4-benzoyl-4′-ethyl diphenyl sulfide, and 4-benzoyl-4′-propyl diphenyl sulfide.

  As the tertiary amine compound, an ethanolamine compound, a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, for example, 4,4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone (Nisso Cure MABP manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), 4,4′-diethylaminobenzophenone (Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) Dialkylaminobenzophenones such as EAB); dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compounds such as 7- (diethylamino) -4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (7- (diethylamino) -4-methylcoumarin); Ethyl dimethylaminobenzoate (Kayacure (registered trademark) EPA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), ethyl 2-dimethylaminobenzoate (Quantacure DMB manufactured by International Bio-Synthetics), 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid (n-butoxy) Ii) Ethyl (Quantacure BEA manufactured by International Bio-Synthetics), p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid isoamyl ethyl ester (Kayacure DMBI manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid (Esolol manufactured by Van Dyk) 507) and the like. In particular, a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure is preferable, and among them, a dialkylaminobenzophenone compound and a dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 350 to 410 nm are particularly preferable. As the dialkylaminobenzophenone compound, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone is preferable because of its low toxicity. The dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 350 to 410 nm has a maximum absorption wavelength in the ultraviolet region, so that it is less colored and uses a colored pigment as well as a colorless and transparent photosensitive composition. A colored solder resist film reflecting the color can be provided. In particular, 7- (diethylamino) -4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one is preferable because it exhibits an excellent sensitizing effect on laser light having a wavelength of 400 to 410 nm.

  Among these, a thioxanthone compound and a tertiary amine compound are preferable. In particular, the inclusion of a thioxanthone compound is preferable from the viewpoint of deep curable properties, and among them, thioxanthone compounds such as 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone are preferable. preferable.

  As a compounding quantity of such a thioxanthone compound, the ratio of 0.01-20 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of carboxyl group-containing resin. When the blending amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, a sufficient sensitizing effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the blending amount exceeds 20 parts by mass, the thick film curability is lowered, leading to an increase in product cost. More preferably, it is 0.1-10 mass parts.

  Moreover, as a compounding quantity of a tertiary amine compound, it is preferable that it is a ratio of 0.1-20 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of carboxyl group-containing resin. When the blending amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, a sufficient sensitizing effect tends not to be obtained. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 20 parts by mass, light absorption on the surface of the dry solder resist coating film by the tertiary amine compound becomes intense, and the deep curability tends to decrease. More preferably, it is 0.1-10 mass parts. These photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiator assistants, and sensitizers can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

  The total amount of such a photopolymerization initiator, photoinitiator assistant, and sensitizer is preferably 0.01 to 35 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When it exceeds 35 parts by mass, the deep curability tends to decrease due to light absorption. On the other hand, when it is less than 0.01, the photocurability on copper is insufficient, the coating film is peeled off, and the coating properties such as chemical resistance are lowered. More preferably, it is 0.01-20 mass parts. In particular, as an initiator suitably used in the present embodiment, when an aromatic maleimide is used, the oxime ester is particularly preferable because the ultraviolet absorption of the aromatic maleimide itself is large.

In the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment, known N-phenylglycines, phenoxyacetic acids, thiophenoxyacetic acids, mercaptothiazole, and the like can be used as chain transfer agents in order to improve sensitivity.
Examples of the chain transfer agent include mercaptosuccinic acid, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, methionine, cysteine, thiosalicylic acid, and derivatives thereof. These chain transfer agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The blocked isocyanate compound in the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment improves the curability of the photosensitive resin composition and the toughness of the resulting cured film, prevents the occurrence of cracks during the thermal cycle, and further imparts heat resistance. Used to do.
Such a blocked isocyanate compound is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups or a blocked isocyanate group in one molecule, and examples thereof include polyisocyanate compounds and blocked isocyanate compounds.

As the polyisocyanate compound, for example, aromatic polyisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanate or alicyclic polyisocyanate is used.
Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, o-xylylene diisocyanate, and m-xylylene. Examples include range isocyanate and 2,4-tolylene dimer.

Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), and isophorone diisocyanate.
Specific examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include bicycloheptane triisocyanate. Moreover, the adduct body, burette body, and isocyanurate body of the isocyanate compound mentioned above are mentioned.
The blocked isocyanate group contained in the blocked isocyanate compound is a group in which the isocyanate group is protected by reaction with a blocking agent and temporarily inactivated. When heated to a predetermined temperature, the blocking agent is dissociated to produce isocyanate groups.

  As the blocked isocyanate compound, an addition reaction product of an isocyanate compound and an isocyanate blocking agent is used. Examples of the isocyanate compound that can react with the blocking agent include the polyisocyanate compounds described above.

  Examples of the isocyanate blocking agent include phenolic blocking agents such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, chlorophenol and ethylphenol; lactam blocking agents such as ε-caprolactam, δ-palerolactam, γ-butyrolactam and β-propiolactam; Active methylene blocking agents such as ethyl acetoacetate and acetylacetone; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, amyl alcohol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, benzyl Ether, methyl glycolate, butyl glycolate, diacetone alcohol, lactic acid methyl And alcohol blocking agents such as ethyl lactate; oxime blocking agents such as formaldehyde oxime, acetaldoxime, acetoxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, diacetyl monooxime, cyclohexane oxime; butyl mercaptan, hexyl mercaptan, t-butyl mercaptan, thiophenol, methylthio Mercaptan blocking agents such as phenol and ethylthiophenol; acid amide blocking agents such as acetic acid amide and benzamide; imide blocking agents such as succinimide and maleic imide; amines such as xylidine, aniline, butylamine and dibutylamine Blocking agents; imidazole blocking agents such as imidazole and 2-ethylimidazole; imine blocking agents such as methyleneimine and propyleneimine The

  The block isocyanate compound may be commercially available, for example, Sumidur (registered trademark) BL-3175, BL-4165, BL-1100, BL-1265, Desmodur (registered trademark) TPLS-2957, TPLS-2062. , TPLS-2078, TPLS-2117, Desmotherm 2170, Desmotherm 2265 (all manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.), Coronate (registered trademark) 2512, Coronate 2513, Coronate 2520 (all manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), B-830, B-815, B-846, B-870, B-874, B-882 (all manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.), TPA-B80E, 17B-60PX, E402-B80T (all manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc. Can be mentioned. Sumijoules BL-3175 and BL-4265 are obtained using methyl ethyl oxime as a blocking agent.

Such a compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The compounding amount of the compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule is 1 to 100 parts by mass, and the compounding amount is less than 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. A sufficient coating film toughness cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when it exceeds 100 mass parts, storage stability falls. More preferably, it is 2-70 mass parts.

The maleimide compound used in the present embodiment is used for promoting the photocuring reaction and improving the toughness of the cured film. Examples of such maleimide compounds include polyfunctional aliphatic / alicyclic maleimides and polyfunctional aromatic maleimides.
Examples of the polyfunctional aliphatic / alicyclic maleimide include N, N′-methylene bismaleimide, N, N′-ethylene bismaleimide, tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, and aliphatic / alicyclic maleimide carboxylic acid. Isocyanurate skeleton maleic ester compound obtained by urethanizing isocyanurate skeleton maleimide ester compound obtained by urethanization of tris (carbamate hexyl) isocyanurate and aliphatic / alicyclic maleimide alcohol Maleimides; isophorone bisurethane bis (N-ethylmaleimide), triethylene glycol bis (maleimidoethyl carbonate), aliphatic / alicyclic maleimide carboxylic acid and various aliphatic / alicyclic polyols dehydrated or esterified / Alicyclic maleimide carboxylic acid esters and aliphatic / alicyclic polymaleimide ester compounds obtained by transesterification of various aliphatic / alicyclic polyols; aliphatic / alicyclic maleimide carboxylic acids and various fats Aliphatic / alicyclic polymaleimide ester compounds obtained by ether ring-opening reaction of aliphatic / alicyclic polyepoxides; urethanization of aliphatic / alicyclic maleimide alcohols with various aliphatic / alicyclic polyisocyanates Examples include aliphatic / alicyclic polymaleimide urethane compounds obtained by reaction.

  As polyfunctional aromatic maleimide, aromatic polymaleimide ester compounds obtained by dehydrating esterification of maleimide carboxylic acid and various aromatic polyols, or transesterification reaction of maleimide carboxylic acid ester and various aromatic polyols; Aromatic polymaleimide ester compounds obtained by ether ring-opening reaction of carboxylic acid and various aromatic polyepoxides; aromatic polymaleimide urethane compounds obtained by urethanization reaction of maleimide alcohol and various aromatic polyisocyanates And aromatic polyfunctional maleimides.

  Examples of such polyfunctional aromatic maleimide include N, N ′-(4,4′-diphenylmethane) bismaleimide, N, N′-2,4-tolylene bismaleimide, N, N′-2, 6-tolylene bismaleimide, 1-methyl-2,4-bismaleimide benzene, N, N′-m-phenylene bismaleimide, N, N′-p-phenylene bismaleimide, N, N′-m-toluylene Bismaleimide, N, N′-4,4′-biphenylenebismaleimide, N, N′-4,4 ′-[3,3′-dimethyl-biphenylene] bismaleimide, N, N′-4,4′- [3,3′-dimethyldiphenylmethane] bismaleimide, N, N′-4,4 ′-[3,3′-diethyldiphenylmethane] bismaleimide, N, N′-4,4′-diphenylmethane bismale N, N′-4,4′-diphenylpropane bismaleimide, N, N′-4,4′-diphenyl ether bismaleimide, N, N′-3,3′-diphenylsulfone bismaleimide, N, N ′ -4,4'-diphenylsulfone bismaleimide, 2,2-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [3-t-butyl-4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl ] Propane, 2,2-bis [3-s-butyl-4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 1,1-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] decane, 1,1-bis [2-Methyl-4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) -5-t-butylphenyl] -2-methylpropane, 4,4′-cyclohexylidene-bis [1- ( -Maleimidophenoxy) -2- (1,1-dimethylethyl) benzene], 4,4'-methylene-bis [1- (4-maleimidophenoxy) -2,6-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) benzene 4,4'-methylene-bis [1- (4-maleimidophenoxy) -2,6-di-s-butylbenzene], 4,4'-cyclohexylidene-bis [1- (4-maleimidophenoxy) ) -2-cyclohexylbenzene, 4,4′-methylenebis [1- (maleimidophenoxy) -2-nonylbenzene], 4,4 ′-(1-methylethylidene) -bis [1- (maleimidophenoxy) -2, 6-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) benzene], 4,4 ′-(2-ethylhexylidene) -bis [1- (maleimidophenoxy) -benzene], 4,4 ′-( 1-methylheptylidene) -bis [1- (maleimidophenoxy) -benzene], 4,4′-cyclohexylidene-bis [1- (maleimidophenoxy) -3-methylbenzene], 2,2-bis [ 4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis [3-methyl-4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [3-methyl-4- (4 -Maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis [3,5-dimethyl-4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [3,5-dimethyl-4- (4) -Maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis [3-ethyl-4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] pro 2,2-bis [3-ethyl-4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, bis [3-methyl- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] methane, bis [3,5-dimethyl- (4-Maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] methane, bis [3-ethyl- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] methane, 3,8-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] -tricyclo [5.2.1 .02,6] decane, 4,8-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] -tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane, 3,9-bis [4- (4-maleimide) Phenoxy) phenyl] -tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane, 4,9-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] -tricyclo [ .2.1.02,6] decane, 1,8-bis [4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] menthane, 1,8-bis [3-methyl-4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] menthane 1,8-bis [3,5-dimethyl-4- (4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] menthane.

  Examples of these commercially available products include BMI-1000, BMI-1000H, BMI-1000S, BMI-1100, BMI-1100H, BMI-2000, BMI-2300, BMI-3000, BMI-3000H, BMI-4000, BMI- 5100, BMI-7000, BMI-7000H, BMI-TMH (manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), MIA-200 (manufactured by DIC), and the like.

  These bismaleimide derivatives may be synthesized by conventional methods, or commercially available products may be used. In particular, among the bismaleimide derivatives, those that do not contain a halogen atom in the molecule are preferable from the viewpoint of not placing a burden on the environment. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

  As a compounding quantity of such a maleimide compound, 1-80 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of carboxyl group-containing resin. When the blending amount is less than 1 part by mass, the curing reaction does not proceed sufficiently and cracks occur during the cooling and heating cycle test. On the other hand, if it exceeds 80 parts by mass, the developability is inferior and sufficient resolution cannot be obtained. More preferably, it is 1-30 mass parts.

  The photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment includes a mercapto compound that acts as an additional reagent, a chain transfer agent, and / or an adhesion imparting agent for the purpose of improving the curability of the photosensitive resin composition and the adhesion of the resulting cured film. Can be added. Moreover, physical properties can be improved by addition reaction to maleimide compounds.

  Examples of such mercapto compounds include chain transfer agents having a carboxyl group such as mercaptosuccinic acid, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, methionine, cysteine, thiosalicylic acid and derivatives thereof, mercaptoethanol, mercaptopropanol, mercaptobutanol, mercapto Chain transfer agents having a hydroxyl group such as propanediol, mercaptobutanediol, hydroxybenzenethiol and derivatives thereof, 1-butanethiol, butyl-3-mercaptopropionate, methyl-3-mercaptopropionate, 2,2- ( Ethylenedioxy) diethanethiol, ethanethiol, 4-methylbenzenethiol, dodecyl mercaptan, propanethiol, butanethiol, pentanethiol, 1-octanethiol, Black pentane thiol, cyclohexane thiol, thioglycerol, 4,4-thiobisbenzenethiol like.

  A polyfunctional mercaptan-based compound can be used and is not particularly limited. For example, hexane-1,6-dithiol, decane-1,10-dithiol, dimercaptodiethyl ether, dimercaptodiethylsulfide. Aliphatic thiols such as xylylene dimercaptan, 4,4′-dimercaptodiphenyl sulfide, and aromatic thiols such as 1,4-benzenedithiol; ethylene glycol bis (mercaptoacetate), polyethylene glycol bis (mercaptoacetate), Propylene glycol bis (mercaptoacetate), glycerin tris (mercaptoacetate), trimethylolethane tris (mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane tris (mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol Poly (mercaptoacetate) polyhydric alcohols such as rutetrakis (mercaptoacetate) and dipentaerythritol hexakis (mercaptoacetate); ethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), polyethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate) ), Propylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), glycerin tris (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolethane tris (mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate), penta Poly (3-mercaptopropionate) of polyhydric alcohol such as erythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutyryloxy) butane, 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyloxyethyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 ( Poly (mercaptobutyrate) s such as 1H, 3H, 5H) -trione and pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate) can be used.

  Examples of these commercially available products include BMPA, MPM, EHMP, NOMP, MBMP, STMP, TMMP, PEMP, DPMP, and TEMPIC (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Karenz (registered trademark) MT-PE1, Karenz MT- BD1, Karenz-NR1 (all manufactured by Showa Denko KK) and the like can be mentioned.

  Further, examples of the mercapto compound having a heterocyclic ring include mercapto-4-butyrolactone (also known as 2-mercapto-4-butanolide), 2-mercapto-4-methyl-4-butyrolactone, and 2-mercapto-4-ethyl-4. -Butyrolactone, 2-mercapto-4-butyrothiolactone, 2-mercapto-4-butyrolactam, N-methoxy-2-mercapto-4-butyrolactam, N-ethoxy-2-mercapto-4-butyrolactam, N-methyl- 2-mercapto-4-butyrolactam, N-ethyl-2-mercapto-4-butyrolactam, N- (2-methoxy) ethyl-2-mercapto-4-butyrolactam, N- (2-ethoxy) ethyl-2-mercapto- 4-butyrolactam, 2-mercapto-5-valerolactone, 2-mer Pto-5-valerolactam, N-methyl-2-mercapto-5-valerolactam, N-ethyl-2-mercapto-5-valerolactam, N- (2-methoxy) ethyl-2-mercapto-5-valerolactam N- (2-ethoxy) ethyl-2-mercapto-5-valerolactam, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (Axel (registered trademark) M manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2-mercapto-5-methylthio-thiadiazole, 2- Mercapto-6-hexanolactam, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine (Dysnet (registered trademark) F manufactured by Sankyo Kasei Co., Ltd.), 2-dibutylamino-4,6-dimercapto-s-triazine (three Kyukasei Co., Ltd. Disnet DB) and 2-anilino-4,6-dimercapto-s-triazine (Sankyo Chemical Co., Ltd. Disnet AF) Etc. The.

  In particular, as mercapto compounds, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (Axel M manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3-mercapto-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol and 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole are preferred. These mercapto compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  In order to impart heat resistance to the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment, other thermosetting components can be added separately from the above-mentioned blocked isocyanate compound. Examples of such thermosetting components include amino resins such as melamine resins, benzoguanamine resins, melamine derivatives, and benzoguanamine derivatives, known thermosetting resins such as cyclocarbonate compounds, polyfunctional epoxy compounds, polyfunctional oxetane compounds, and episulfide resins. Can be used. Particularly preferred is a thermosetting component having two or more cyclic ether groups and / or cyclic thioether groups (hereinafter abbreviated as cyclic (thio) ether groups) in the molecule.

  The thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio) ether groups in such a molecule contains either one of the three, four or five-membered cyclic (thio) ether groups or two types of groups in the molecule. Two or more compounds, for example, a compound having at least two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a compound having at least two or more oxetanyl groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional oxetane compound, Examples include compounds having two or more thioether groups in the molecule, that is, episulfide resins.

  Examples of amino resins include methylol melamine compounds, methylol benzoguanamine compounds, methylol glycoluril compounds, and methylol urea compounds. Furthermore, the alkoxymethylated melamine compound, the alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine compound, the alkoxymethylated glycoluril compound and the alkoxymethylated urea compound have the methylol group of the respective methylolmelamine compound, methylolbenzoguanamine compound, methylolglycoluril compound and methylolurea compound. Obtained by conversion to an alkoxymethyl group. The type of the alkoxymethyl group is not particularly limited and can be, for example, a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, a butoxymethyl group, or the like. In particular, a melamine derivative having a formalin concentration which is friendly to the human body and the environment is preferably 0.2% or less.

  Examples of these commercially available products include Cymel (registered trademark) 300, 301, 303, 370, 325, 327, 701, 266, 267, 238, 1141, 272, 202. 1156, 1158, 1123, 1170, 1170, 1174, UFR65, 300 (both manufactured by Mitsui Cyanamid), Nicalak (registered trademark) Mx-750, Mx-032, Mx-270, Mx-280, Mx-290, Mx-706, Mx-708, Mx-40, Mx-31, Ms-11, Mw-30, Mw-30HM, Mw-390, Mw-390 Mw-100LM, Mw-750LM (all manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like. These thermosetting components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The cyclocarbonate compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a cyclic compound and has a carbonate bond. Examples include alkylene carbonate compounds having a polyfunctional structure.

  Examples of the polyfunctional epoxy compound include jER (registered trademark) 828, jER834, jER1001, and jER1004 (all manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Epicron 840, Epicron 850, Epicron 1050, and Epicron 2055 (all manufactured by DIC Corporation). Epototo (registered trademark) YD-011, YD-013, YD-127, YD-128 (all manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), D.I. E. R. 317, D.E. E. R. 331, D.D. E. R. 661, D.D. E. R. 664 (all manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.), Araldide 6071, Araldide 6084, Araldide GY250, Araldide GY260 (all Ciba Specialty Chemicals), Sumi-epoxy ESA-011, ESA-014, ELA-115, ELA-128 (Both manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), A. E. R. 330, A.I. E. R. 331, A.I. E. R. 661, A.I. E. R. Bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as 664 (all manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.); JERYL903 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Epicron 152, Epicron 165 (all manufactured by DIC), Epototo YDB-400, YDB-500 (all Manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) E. R. 542 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Company), Araldide 8011 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), Sumi-epoxy ESB-400, ESB-700 (both manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), A.I. E. R. 711, A.I. E. R. 714 (both manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like; jER152, jER154 (both manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), D.E. E. N. 431, D.D. E. N. 438 (all manufactured by Dow Chemical), Epicron N-730, Epicron N-770, Epicron N-865 (all manufactured by DIC), Epototo YDCN-701, YDCN-704 (all manufactured by Toto Kasei), Araldide ECN1235, Araldide ECN1273, Araldide ECN1299, Araldide XPY307 (all manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), EPPN (registered trademark) -201, EOCN (registered trademark) -1025, EOCN-1020, EOCN-104S, RE-306 ( All manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Sumi-Epoxy ESCN (registered trademark) -195X, ESCN-220 (all manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), A.I. E. R. Novolak type epoxy resins such as ECN-235 and ECN-299 (both manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.); Epicron 830 (manufactured by DIC), jER807 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin), Epototo YDF-170, YDF-175, YDF- Bisphenol F type epoxy resins such as 2004, YSLV-80XY (all manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.), Araldide XPY306 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals); Epototo ST-2004, ST-2007, ST-3000 (all manufactured by Toto Kasei) Hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as JER604 (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Epototo YH-434 (Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.), Araldide MY720 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Sumi-Epoxy ELM ( Registered trademark) Glycidylamine type epoxy resins such as 120 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.); Hydantoin type epoxy resins such as Araldide CY-350 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals); Celoxide 2021 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries), Araldide CY175, CY179 (Both manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and other alicyclic epoxy resins; YL-933 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin), T.C. E. N. , EPPN (registered trademark) -501, EPPN-502 (all manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and other trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resins; YL-6056, YX-4000, YL-6121 (all manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) Bisphenol S such as EBPS-200 (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), EPX-30 (made by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), EXA-1514 (made by DIC), etc. Type epoxy resin; bisphenol A novolac type epoxy resin such as jER157S (made by Japan Epoxy Resin); tetraphenylolethane type such as jERYL-931 (made by Japan Epoxy Resin), Araldide 163 (made by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) Epoxy resin; Araldide P Heterocyclic epoxy resins such as 810 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and TEPIC (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries); diglycidyl phthalate resins such as Blemmer (registered trademark) DGT (manufactured by NOF Corporation); ZX-1063 ( Tetraglycidylxylenoylethane resin such as Toto Kasei Co., Ltd .; naphthalene such as ESN-190, ESN-360 (all manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), HP-4032, EXA-4750, EXA-4700 (manufactured by DIC) Group-containing epoxy resin; epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-7200, HP-7200H (manufactured by DIC); glycidyl methacrylate copolymer epoxy such as CP-50S, CP-50M (manufactured by NOF Corporation) Resin; Furthermore, co-polymerization of cyclohexylmaleimide and glycidyl methacrylate Epoxy resins; epoxy-modified polybutadiene rubber derivatives (for example, PB-3600 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), CTBN-modified epoxy resins (for example, YR-102, YR-450 manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), etc. However, it is not limited to these.

  These epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, a novolac type epoxy resin, a heterocyclic epoxy resin, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof is particularly preferable.

  Examples of the polyfunctional oxetane compound include bis [(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] ether, bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] ether, 1,4-bis [(3- Methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] benzene, 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl acrylate, (3-ethyl-3- In addition to polyfunctional oxetanes such as oxetanyl) methyl acrylate, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl methacrylate and oligomers or copolymers thereof, oxetane alcohol and novolak resin , Poly (p-hydroxystyrene), cardo-type bisph Nord acids, calixarenes, calix resorcin arenes or etherified products such as the resin having a hydroxyl group such as silsesquioxane and the like. In addition, a copolymer of an unsaturated monomer having an oxetane ring and an alkyl (meth) acrylate is also included.

  Examples of the compound having two or more cyclic thioether groups in the molecule include bisphenol A type episulfide resin YL7000 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. Moreover, episulfide resin etc. which replaced the oxygen atom of the epoxy group of the novolak-type epoxy resin with the sulfur atom using the same synthesis method can be used.

  In addition, in the case of the thermosetting component which has a 2 or more cyclic (thio) ether group in a molecule | numerator, 0.6-2.5 equivalent is preferable with respect to 1 equivalent of carboxyl groups of carboxyl group-containing resin. When the blending amount is less than 0.6, a carboxyl group remains in the solder resist film, and heat resistance, alkali resistance, electrical insulation and the like are lowered. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 2.5 equivalents, the low molecular weight cyclic (thio) ether group remains in the dry coating film, thereby reducing the strength of the coating film. More preferably, it is 0.8-2.0 equivalent.

  When using a thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio) ether groups in the molecule, it is preferable to contain a thermosetting catalyst. Examples of such thermosetting catalysts include imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole. Imidazole derivatives such as 1- (2-cyanoethyl) -2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4- (dimethylamino) -N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N, N -Amine compounds such as dimethylbenzylamine and 4-methyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine; hydrazine compounds such as adipic acid dihydrazide and sebacic acid dihydrazide; and phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine.

  Examples of commercially available imidazole compounds include 2MZ-A, 2MZ-OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, 2P4MHZ (both manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), dimethylamine block isocyanate compounds, U- CAT (registered trademark) 3503N, U-CAT3502T (all manufactured by San Apro), bicyclic amidine compounds and salts thereof, DBU, DBN, U-CATSA (registered trademark) 102, U-CAT 5002 (all manufactured by San Apro) ) And the like. In particular, it is not limited to these, as long as it is a thermosetting catalyst for epoxy resins or oxetane compounds, or a catalyst that promotes the reaction of epoxy groups and / or oxetanyl groups with carboxyl groups, either alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used.

  Also, guanamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, melamine, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino S-triazine derivatives such as -S-triazine / isocyanuric acid adduct and 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine / isocyanuric acid adduct can also be used. Furthermore, it is preferable to use a compound that also functions as an adhesion-imparting agent in combination with a thermosetting catalyst.

  The blending amount of these thermosetting catalysts is sufficient in the usual quantitative ratio, for example, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin or thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio) ether groups in the molecule. The amount is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15.0 parts by mass.

  The photocurable resin composition of this embodiment can mix | blend a coloring agent. As the colorant, for example, known colorants such as red, blue, green, and yellow can be used, and any of pigments, dyes, and pigments may be used. However, it is preferable not to contain a halogen from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental burden and affecting the human body.

Examples of the red colorant include monoazo, diazo, azo lake, benzimidazolone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, condensed azo, anthraquinone, quinacridone, etc. (Numbers issued by The Society of Dyers and Colorists).
Monoazo: Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 112, 114, 146, 147, 151 , 170, 184, 187, 188, 193, 210, 245, 253, 258, 266, 267, 268, 269
Disazo: Pigment Red 37, 38, 41
Monoazo lakes: Pigment Red 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49: 1, 49: 2, 50: 1, 52: 1, 52: 2, 53: 1, 53: 2, 57 : 1, 58: 4, 63: 1, 63: 2, 64: 1,68
Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Red 171, 175, 176, 185, 208
Perylene series: Solvent Red 135, 179, Pigment Red 123, 149, 166, 178, 179, 190, 194, 224
Diketopyrrolopyrrole: Pigment Red 254, 255, 264, 270, 272
Condensed azo type: Pigment Red 220, 144, 166, 214, 220, 221, 242
Anthraquinone series: Pigment Red 168, 177, 216, Solvent Red 52, 149, 150, 207
Kinacridone series: Pigment Red 122, 202, 206, 207, 209

  Blue colorants include phthalocyanine and anthraquinone, and pigments include Pigment Blue 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 60, and dyes. Solvent Blue 35, 63, 67, 68, 70, 83, 87, 94, 97, 122, 136, etc. can be used. In addition to these, metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compounds can also be used.

  Similarly, the green colorant includes phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, and perylene, and for example, Pigment Green 7, 36, Solvent Green 3, 5, 20, 28, and the like can be used. In addition to these, metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compounds can also be used.

Examples of yellow colorants include monoazo, disazo, condensed azo, benzimidazolone, isoindolinone, anthraquinone, and the like.
Anthraquinone series: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, 108, 193, 147, 199, 202
Isoindolinone: Pigment Yellow 109, 110, 139, 179, 185
Condensed azo type: Pigment Yellow 93, 94, 95, 128, 155, 166, 180
Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Yellow 120, 151, 154, 156, 175, 181
Monoazo: Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 61, 62, 62: 1, 65, 73, 74, 75, 97, 100, 104, 105, 111, 116 , 167, 168, 169, 182, 183
Disazo: Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 55, 63, 81, 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188, 198

  In addition, for the purpose of adjusting the color tone, a colorant such as purple, orange, brown, or black may be added. Specifically, Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, 42, Solvent Violet 13, 36, Pigment Orange 1, 5, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 34, 36, 38, 40 43, 46, 49, 51, 61, 63, 64, 71, 73, Pigment Brown 23, 25, Pigment Black 1, 7, and the like.

  The blending ratio of such a colorant is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing resin. is there.

  In the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment, in order to help insolubilize or insolubilize the ethylenically unsaturated group-containing carboxyl group-containing resin in an alkaline aqueous solution by photocuring by irradiation with active energy rays, A compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups may be added. Examples of such compounds include glycol diacrylates such as ethylene glycol, methoxytetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tris-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate, and the like. Polyhydric acrylates such as polyhydric alcohols or their ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts; Phenoxy acrylate, bisphenol A diacrylate, and polyhydric acrylates such as ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts of these phenols Glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycy Ethers, polyvalent acrylates of glycidyl ethers such as triglycidyl isocyanurate; and melamine acrylate, and / or each methacrylates corresponding to the above acrylate.

  Further, an epoxy acrylate resin obtained by reacting acrylic acid with a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin, or a hydroxy acrylate such as pentaerythritol triacrylate and a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate on the hydroxyl group of the epoxy acrylate resin. The epoxy urethane acrylate compound etc. which made the half urethane compound react are mentioned. Such an epoxy acrylate resin can improve photocurability without deteriorating the touch drying property.

  The blending amount of the compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the blending amount is less than 5 parts by mass, photocurability is lowered, and pattern formation becomes difficult by alkali development after irradiation with active energy rays. On the other hand, when it exceeds 100 mass parts, the solubility with respect to alkaline aqueous solution falls, and a coating film becomes weak. More preferably, it is 10-70 mass parts.

  The photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment can be blended with a filler as necessary in order to increase the physical strength of the coating film. As such a filler, known inorganic or organic fillers can be used, but barium sulfate, spherical silica, hydrotalcite and talc are particularly preferable. Furthermore, in order to obtain a white appearance and flame retardancy, metal hydroxides such as titanium oxide, metal oxide, and aluminum hydroxide can be used as extender pigment fillers.

  It is preferable that the compounding quantity of such a filler is 75 mass% or less of the whole composition amount. When the blending amount of the filler exceeds 75% by mass of the total amount of the composition, the viscosity of the insulating composition is increased, and the coating and moldability are lowered, or the cured product is brittle. More preferably, it is 0.1-60 mass%.

Furthermore, the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment may use an organic solvent for the synthesis of a carboxyl group-containing resin, the preparation of the composition, or the viscosity adjustment for application to a substrate or a carrier film. it can.
Examples of such organic solvents include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, petroleum solvents, and the like. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, carbitol, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl Glycol ethers such as ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate , Esters such as propylene glycol butyl ether acetate; ethanol, propano , Ethylene glycol, alcohols such as propylene glycol; octane, aliphatic hydrocarbons decane; petroleum ether is petroleum naphtha, hydrogenated petroleum naphtha, and petroleum solvents such as solvent naphtha. Such organic solvents are used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

  In many polymer materials, once oxidation starts, oxidative degradation occurs successively in a chain, resulting in a decrease in the function of the polymer material. Therefore, the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment is used to prevent oxidation. (1) radical scavengers that invalidate the generated radicals and / or (2) peroxide decomposers that decompose the generated peroxides into harmless substances and prevent the generation of new radicals. Antioxidants can be added.

  Examples of the antioxidant acting as a radical scavenger include hydroquinone, 4-t-butylcatechol, 2-t-butylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 2,2 -Methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2 , 4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 1,3,5-tris (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)- Phenolic compounds such as S-triazine-2,4,6- (1H, 3H, 5H) trione, quinone compounds such as metaquinone and benzoquinone, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- - piperidyl) - sebacate, amine compounds such as phenothiazine and the like.

  The radical scavenger may be commercially available, for example, ADK STAB (registered trademark) AO-30, ADK STAB AO-330, ADK STAB AO-20, ADK STAB LA-77, ADK STAB LA-57, ADK STAB LA-67, ADK STAB LA-68, ADK STAB LA-87 (all manufactured by ADEKA), IRGANOX (registered trademark) 1010, IRGANOX 1035, IRGANOX 1076, IRGANOX 1135, TINUVIN (registered trademark) 111FDL, TINUVIN 123, TINUVIN 144, TINUVIN 152, 100 TINUVIN 292, 100 (Both manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals).

Examples of the antioxidant acting as a peroxide decomposer include phosphorus compounds such as triphenyl phosphite, pentaerythritol tetralauryl thiopropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3′-thio. And sulfur compounds such as dipropionate.
The peroxide decomposing agent may be a commercially available one. For example, Adeka Stub TPP (manufactured by ADEKA), Mark AO-412S (manufactured by Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sumilyzer (registered trademark) TPS (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) Etc. These antioxidants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  In addition, since the polymer material absorbs light and thereby decomposes and deteriorates, the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment is used in addition to the above-described antioxidant in order to take a countermeasure against stabilization of ultraviolet rays. UV absorbers can be used.

  Examples of such an ultraviolet absorber include 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4- Benzophenone derivatives such as methoxybenzophenone and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone; 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, pt-butylphenyl salicylate, 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl-3,5 Benzoate derivatives such as di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and hexadecyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate; 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-t-butylphenyl) benzo Triazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenol) L) Enzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-di-t) -Butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole and 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-t-amylphenyl) benzo Benzotriazole derivatives such as triazole; triazine derivatives such as hydroxyphenyltriazine and bis (ethylhexyloxyphenol) methoxyphenyltriazine; cinnamate derivatives such as methyl 2,4-diisopropylcinnamate and 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate; Tranilate, phenyl anthranilate, Anthranilate derivatives, such as emissions Jill anthranilate; t-butyl dibenzoylmethane derivatives methoxydibenzoylmethane and the like, and the like.

Ultraviolet absorbers may be commercially available, for example, TINUVIN PS, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 384-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 1130, TINUVIN 400, TINUVIN 405, TINUVIN 460. TINUVIN 479 (all manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and the like.
Such ultraviolet absorbers can be used singly or in combination of two or more, and the stability of the molded product obtained from the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment when used in combination with an antioxidant. Can be achieved.

  The elastomer that can be used in the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment is not limited as long as it is a known elastomer and can be used. For example, R-45HT, Poly bd HTP-9 (all manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Epolide (registered trademark) PB3600 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries), Denarex R-45EPT (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), Ricon (Registered trademark) 130, Ricon 131, Ricon 134, Ricon 142, Ricon 150, Ricon 152, Ricon 153, Ricon 154, Ricon 156, Ricon 157, Ricon 100, Ricon 181, Ricon 184, Ricon 130MA8, Ricon 130MA8, Ricon 130MA8, Ricon 130MA8 , Ricon 131MA5, Ricon 131MA10, Ricon 131MA17, Ricon 131MA20, Ricon 184MA6, Rico n 156MA17 (both manufactured by Sartomer).

  In particular, an elastomer having an epoxy group, hydroxyl group, vinyl group or two or more types in the elastomer improves the strength of a cured coating film obtained by forming a crosslinked structure with an isocyanate compound, a maleimide compound, and a carboxylic acid resin. Therefore, it is preferable. These elastomers can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

  The photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment is a known thickener such as finely divided silica, organic bentonite, and montmorillonite, an antifoaming agent and / or leveling such as silicone, fluorine, and polymer as required. Known additives such as silane coupling agents such as imidazole, thiazole and triazole, antioxidants, rust inhibitors and the like can be blended.

In addition, a polymerization inhibitor can be used in order to prevent thermal polymerization or temporal polymerization of the polymerizable compound contained in the photocurable resin composition in the present embodiment.
Examples of such thermal polymerization inhibitors include 4-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, alkyl or aryl-substituted hydroquinone, t-butylcatechol, pyrogallol, 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, cuprous chloride. , Phenothiazine, chloranil, naphthylamine, β-naphthol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-cresol, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), pyridine, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, Examples include picric acid, 4-toluidine, methylene blue, copper and an organic chelating agent reactant, methyl salicylate, and phenothiazine, a nitroso compound, a chelate of a nitroso compound and Al, and the like.

  In the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment, an adhesion promoter can be used in order to improve adhesion between layers or adhesion between the photosensitive resin layer and the substrate. Examples of such adhesion promoter include benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, 3-morpholinomethyl-1-phenyl-triazole-2-thione, 5-amino-3-morpholinomethyl-thiazol-2-thione, Examples include triazole, tetrazole, benzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, amino group-containing benzotriazole, and silane coupling agent.

  After the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment configured as described above is prepared with a predetermined composition, it is adjusted to a viscosity suitable for a coating method with an organic solvent, for example, on a substrate, a dip coating method, It is applied by a method such as a flow coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coater method, a screen printing method, or a curtain coating method, and is evaporated and dried to form a dry coating film.

  Volatile drying after coating can be done by using hot air circulation drying oven, IR furnace, hot plate, convection oven, etc. Can be carried out at a temperature of about 60 to 100 ° C. using a method of spraying on a support.

Moreover, you may form a dry coating film by forming a dry film from a photocurable resin composition and sticking this on a base material.
The dry film has, for example, a structure in which a carrier film such as polyethylene terephthalate, a dry coating film such as a solder resist layer, and a peelable cover film used as necessary are laminated in this order.

  A dry coating film is a film | membrane obtained by apply | coating and drying a photocurable resin composition to a carrier film or a cover film. Such a dry coating film is obtained by uniformly applying the photocurable resin composition of the present embodiment to a carrier film with a thickness of 10 to 150 μm using a blade coater, a lip coater, a comma coater, a film coater, and the like. Formed. And a dry film is formed by laminating | stacking a cover film further as needed. At this time, the carrier film may be laminated after the photocurable resin composition is applied to the cover film and dried.

As the carrier film, for example, a thermoplastic film such as a polyester film having a thickness of 2 to 150 μm is used.
As the cover film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, or the like can be used.

  When such a dry film is used, if a cover film is used, it is peeled off, and the dry coating film and the base material are overlapped and bonded together using a laminator or the like to form a dry coating film on the base material. The In addition, what is necessary is just to peel a carrier film before or after the exposure mentioned later.

  At this time, paper phenol, paper epoxy, glass cloth epoxy, glass polyimide, glass cloth / non-woven cloth epoxy, glass cloth / paper epoxy, synthetic fiber epoxy, fluorine / polyethylene / PPO are used as the base material on which the dry coating film is formed.・ Copper-clad laminates of all grades (FR-4, etc.) using materials such as copper-clad laminates for high-frequency circuits using cyanate esters, etc., other polyimide films, PET films, glass substrates, ceramic substrates, A wafer board etc. can be mentioned.

  Further, the pattern is exposed by an active energy beam or directly by a laser direct exposure machine through a photomask having a pattern formed by a contact method (or non-contact method).

  As an exposure machine used for active energy ray irradiation, a direct drawing device (for example, a laser direct imaging device that draws an image directly with a laser using CAD data from a computer), an exposure device equipped with a metal halide lamp, and an (ultra) high-pressure mercury lamp It is possible to use an exposure machine mounted, an exposure machine equipped with a mercury short arc lamp, or a direct drawing apparatus using an ultraviolet lamp such as a (super) high pressure mercury lamp.

As the active energy ray, it is preferable to use laser light having a wavelength of 350 to 410 nm. By setting the wavelength within this range, radicals can be efficiently generated from the photoinitiator. If a laser beam in this range is used, either a gas laser or a solid laser may be used. Moreover, although the exposure amount changes with film thicknesses etc., generally it is 5-200 mJ / cm < ² >, Preferably it is 5-100 mJ / cm < ² >, More preferably, it is 5-50 mJ / cm < ² >.

  As the direct drawing device, for example, a device manufactured by Nippon Orbotech, manufactured by Pentax, or the like can be used, and any device that oscillates laser light having a maximum wavelength of 350 to 410 nm may be used. .

And by exposing in this way, an exposed part (part irradiated with the active energy ray) is hardened, and an unexposed part is developed with a dilute alkaline aqueous solution (for example, 0.3 to 3 wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution). Thus, a cured product (pattern) is formed.
At this time, as a developing method, a dipping method, a shower method, a spray method, a brush method, or the like can be used. Further, as the developer, an alkaline aqueous solution such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, ammonia, amines and the like can be used.
Furthermore, when a thermosetting component is included, for example, by heating to a temperature of about 140 to 180 ° C. and thermosetting, the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin and two or more cyclic (thio) ether groups are contained in the molecule. The thermosetting component which it has reacts and can form hardened | cured material excellent in various characteristics, such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, moisture absorption resistance, adhesiveness, and an electrical property.

  Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following description, “parts” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.

[Synthesis of carboxyl group-containing resin (A-1)]
In an autoclave equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction device / alkylene oxide introduction device and a stirring device, 119.4 g of a novolac-type cresol resin (manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., trade name “Shonol CRG951”, OH equivalent: 119.4), 1.19 g of potassium hydroxide and 119.4 g of toluene were charged, the inside of the system was purged with nitrogen while stirring, and the temperature was raised by heating.

Next, 63.8 g of propylene oxide was gradually added dropwise and reacted at 125 to 132 ° C. and 0 to 4.8 kg / cm ² for 16 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and 1.56 g of 89% phosphoric acid was added to and mixed with the reaction solution to neutralize potassium hydroxide. The nonvolatile content was 62.1% and the hydroxyl value was 182.2 g / eq. A novolak-type cresol resin propylene oxide reaction solution was obtained. This was an average of 1.08 moles of alkylene oxide added per equivalent of phenolic hydroxyl group.

  293.0 g of the obtained novolak-type cresol resin alkylene oxide reaction solution, 43.2 g of acrylic acid, 11.53 g of methanesulfonic acid, 0.18 g of methylhydroquinone and 252.9 g of toluene were mixed with a stirrer, a thermometer and an air blowing tube. The reaction vessel was charged with air at a rate of 10 ml / min and reacted at 110 ° C. for 12 hours while stirring. As the water produced by the reaction, 12.6 g of water was distilled as an azeotrope with toluene.

Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the resulting reaction solution was neutralized with 35.35 g of a 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then washed with water. Thereafter, toluene was distilled off while substituting 118.1 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate with an evaporator to obtain a novolak acrylate resin solution.
Next, 332.5 g of the obtained novolac acrylate resin solution and 1.22 g of triphenylphosphine were charged into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and an air blowing tube, and air was blown at a rate of 10 ml / min. While stirring, 60.8 g of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was gradually added and reacted at 95 to 101 ° C. for 6 hours. A carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having a solid acid value of 88 mgKOH / g and a nonvolatile content of 71% was obtained. Hereinafter, this reaction solution is referred to as a resin solution A-1.

[Synthesis of carboxyl group-containing resin (A-2)]
Orthoethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate 600 g and orthocresol novolac type epoxy resin (manufactured by DIC, EPICLON (registered trademark) N-695, softening point 95 ° C., epoxy equivalent 214, average functional group number 7.6) 1070 g (glycidyl group number (aromatic ring Total number): 5.0 mol), 360 g of acrylic acid (5.0 mol), and 1.5 g of hydroquinone were charged, heated and stirred at 100 ° C., and uniformly dissolved.
Next, 4.3 g of triphenylphosphine was charged, heated to 110 ° C. and reacted for 2 hours, then heated to 120 ° C. and reacted for further 12 hours. To the obtained reaction solution, 415 g of aromatic hydrocarbon (Sorvesso 150) and 456.0 g (3.0 mol) of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride were added and reacted at 110 ° C. for 4 hours. After cooling, the solid content acid value 89 mgKOH / G, a resin solution having a solid content of 65% was obtained. This is designated as resin solution A-2.

備考
＊１：ZFR-1401H（固形分：65.0%、固形分酸価：100日本化薬社製）
＊２：ZCR-1601H（固形分：65.0%、固形分酸価：100日本化薬社製）
＊３：2-メチル-1-(4-メチルチオフェニル)-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン（チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製 IRGACURE907）
＊４： エタノン,1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]1,1-(Ｏ-アセチルオキシム)(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製 IRGACURE OXE02)
＊５：ブロックイソシアネート(旭化成ケミカルズ社製 TPA-B80E)
＊６：ブロックイソシアネート（住化バイエルウレタン社製 デスモジュールBL3175）
＊７：ブロックイソシアネート(日本ポリウレタン社製 コロネート2515)
＊８：ビスマレイミド化合物（ＤＩＣ社製 MIA-200）
＊９：4,4’-ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド（大和化成工業社製 BMI-1000Ｈ）
＊１０：3,3’-ジメチル-5,5’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド（大和化成工業社製 BMI-5100）
＊１１：1,6-ビスマレイミド-（2,2,4-トリメチル）ヘキサン（大和化成工業社製 BMI-TMH）
＊１２：2,4,6-トリメルカプト-s-トリアジン(三協化成社製 ジスネットF
＊１３：1,4-ビス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシ)ブタン（昭和電工社製 カレンズ MTBD1）
＊１４：２−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール（川口化学工業社製 アクセルM）
＊１５：ポリブタジエン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂（ダイセル化学社製）
＊１６：水酸基末端ポリブタジエン（出光興産社製）
＊１７：ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(東都化成社製)
＊１８：メチル化メラミン樹脂（三和ケミカル社製）
＊１９：酸化防止剤（チバ・スペシャリティー・ケミカルズ社製）
＊２０：ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(日本化薬社製)
＊２１：B-30（堺化学社製）
＊２２：C.I.Pigment Blue 15:3
＊２３：C.I.Pigment Ｙellow 147
＊２４：ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル After using these resin solutions A-1 and A-2 and commercially available resin solutions A-3 and A-4, the various components and ratios (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 were blended and premixed with a stirrer. It knead | mixed with the 3 roll mill and prepared the photocurable resin composition for soldering resists. Here, it was 15 micrometers or less when the dispersion degree of the obtained photosensitive resin composition was evaluated by the particle size measurement by the Grindometer by Eriksen.

Remarks * 1: ZFR-1401H (solid content: 65.0%, solid content acid value: 100 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
* 2: ZCR-1601H (solid content: 65.0%, solid content acid value: 100 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
* 3: 2-Methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (IRGACURE907 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
* 4: Ethanone, 1- [9-Ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] 1,1- (O-acetyloxime) (IRGACURE OXE02 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
* 5: Block isocyanate (TPA-B80E manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals)
* 6: Block isocyanate (Death Module BL3175 manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.)
* 7: Block isocyanate (Coronate 2515, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane)
* 8: Bismaleimide compound (DIC MIA-200)
* 9: 4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide (BMI-1000H manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
* 10: 3,3'-dimethyl-5,5'-diethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethane bismaleimide (BMI-5100, manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
* 11: 1,6-Bismaleimide- (2,2,4-trimethyl) hexane (BMI-TMH manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
* 12: 2,4,6-Trimercapto-s-triazine (Gisnet F manufactured by Sankyo Kasei Co., Ltd.)
* 13: 1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutyryloxy) butane (Karenz MTBD1 manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
* 14: 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole (Axel M manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
* 15: Polybutadiene skeleton-containing epoxy resin (Daicel Chemical Industries)
* 16: Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.)
* 17: Bisphenol type epoxy resin (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.)
* 18: Methylated melamine resin (Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.)
* 19: Antioxidant (Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
* 20: Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
* 21: B-30 (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd.)
* 22: CIPigment Blue 15: 3
* 23: CIPigment Yellow 147
* 24: Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether

Performance evaluation:
<Optimum exposure amount>
The composition of each example and comparative example shown in Table 1 was applied to the entire surface of a circuit pattern substrate having a thickness of 35 μm after copper polishing, washing with water and drying by screen printing, and circulating hot air at 80 ° C. It was dried for 60 minutes in an oven.
After drying, exposure is performed through a step tablet (Kodak No. 2) using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp), and development (30 ° C., 0.2 MPa, 1 wt% Na ₂ CO ₃ aqueous solution) is performed at 60. When the pattern of the step tablet remaining when it was performed in seconds was 7 steps, the optimum exposure amount was set.

<Developability>
The compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples described in Table 1 were dried by a screen printing method on a copper solid substrate, applied to about 25 μm, and dried for 30 minutes in a hot air circulation drying oven at 80 ° C. . After drying, development was performed with a 1% by mass aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and the time until the dried coating film was removed was measured with a stopwatch.

Characteristic test:
The composition of each Example and Comparative Example shown in Table 1 was applied on the entire surface of a patterned copper foil substrate so that the film thickness after drying by screen printing was 20 μm, and dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Allow to cool to room temperature. This substrate is exposed to a solder resist pattern at an optimum exposure amount using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp), and a 1 wt% Na ₂ CO ₃ aqueous solution at 30 ° C. is applied for 60 seconds under a spray pressure of 2 kg / cm ^2. Development was performed to obtain a resist pattern.

This substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under a condition of an integrated exposure amount of 1000 mJ / cm ^{2 in} a UV conveyor furnace, and then cured by heating at 170 ° C. for 60 minutes. The characteristics of the obtained printed circuit board (evaluation board) were evaluated as follows.

<Electroless gold plating resistance>
Using commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and electroless gold plating bath, plating is performed under the conditions of nickel 0.5 μm and gold 0.03 μm, and the presence or absence of peeling of the resist layer or plating penetration by tape peel After the presence or absence was evaluated, the presence or absence of peeling of the resist layer was evaluated with a tape peel. The judgment criteria are as follows.
A: No soaking or peeling is observed.
○: Slight penetration is confirmed after plating, but does not peel off after tape peeling.
Δ: Slight penetration after plating and peeling after tape peel.
X: There is peeling after plating.

<Insulation after humidification test (HAST)>
The composition of each Example and Comparative Example shown in Table 1 was applied to a substrate on which a comb-shaped electrode (line / space = 50 μm / 50 μm) was formed, exposed and developed, then thermally cured, and an evaluation substrate Was made. This evaluation substrate was placed in a high-temperature and high-humidity tank at 130 ° C. and a humidity of 85%, charged with a voltage of 5 V, and subjected to HAST (Highly Accelerated Stress Test) for 192 hours. The electrical insulation after HAST was measured.

<TCT resistance>
The composition of each Example and Comparative Example shown in Table 1 was applied to a substrate on which a 2 mm copper line pattern was formed, exposed and developed under the above conditions, then thermally cured, and on the copper line. An evaluation substrate on which a 3 mm square resist pattern was formed was produced. This evaluation board | substrate was put into the thermal cycle machine with which a temperature cycle is performed between -65 degreeC and 150 degreeC, and TCT (Thermal Cycle Test) was performed. The appearance at 600 cycles, 800 cycles and 1000 cycles was observed.
A: No abnormality at 1000 cycles.
○: No abnormality at 800 cycles, cracks occurred at 1000 cycles.
Δ: No abnormality at 600 cycles, crack occurred at 800 cycles.
X: Cracks occurred at 600 cycles.

<PCT resistance>
The evaluation board | substrate which formed the hardened | cured material (cured coating film) of the composition of each Example and comparative example of Table 1 was saturated at 121 degreeC using the PCT apparatus (Espec Co., Ltd. HAST SYSTEM TPC-412MD). PCT (Pressure Cooker Test) was performed for 168 and 192 hours under the condition of 0.2 MPa. And the process after a process was processed and the state of the coating film was evaluated. Judgment criteria are as follows.
A: No swelling, peeling, discoloration or elution from 192 hours.
○: No swelling, peeling, discoloration, or elution.
Δ: Some swelling, peeling, discoloration, and elution.
X: Swelling, peeling, discoloration, and elution are often observed.

Dry film evaluation:
Evaluation substrates were prepared for the photosensitive resin compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 by the method shown below and evaluated in the same manner.
<Dry film production>
After appropriately diluting the photocurable resin compositions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 with methyl ethyl ketone, respectively, using an applicator, a PET film (FB-50: 16 μm, manufactured by Toray) so that the film thickness after drying becomes 20 μm. And dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a dry film.
<Board fabrication>
After buffing the circuit-formed substrate, the produced dry film was vacuumed using a vacuum laminator (MVL (registered trademark) P-500, manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho): 0.8 MPa, 70 ° C., 1 minute, vacuum Degree: 133.3 Pa was laminated by heating to obtain a substrate (unexposed substrate) having an unexposed solder resist layer.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

  As shown in Table 2, in the case of Examples 1 to 8 using a blocked isocyanate compound and a maleimide compound, good HAST, TCT resistance and PCT were obtained without reducing the photocuring property as compared with Comparative Examples 1 to 4. It can be seen that tolerance can be obtained. In particular, in Examples 2 to 8 in which the mercapto compound was used in combination, it was confirmed that the PCT resistance was improved because the addition reaction proceeded and cured.

  On the other hand, in the comparative example 3 which does not use the block isocyanate compound, and the comparative example 4 which does not use the maleimide compound, the TCT resistance and the PCT resistance were inferior, and the obtained cured coating film was a brittle coating film. Furthermore, in the case of Comparative Example 1 in which the blocked isocyanate compound and the maleimide compound were not used, the TCT resistance and PCT resistance were further inferior, and the sensitivity was inferior and the electrical characteristics were lowered.

Claims (5)

A photocurable resin composition comprising a carboxyl group-containing resin, an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the following general formula (I), a blocked isocyanate compound, and a maleimide compound.

(In the formula, R ¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom), an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (one or more). Or may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or benzoyl. Represents a group (which may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group), and R ² is a phenyl group (substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom). Or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), carbon number 5 ˜8 cycloalkyl groups, Represents an alkanoyl group or a benzoyl group prime 2-20 (carbon atoms may be substituted with 1-6 alkyl or phenyl group).)   The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising a mercapto compound.   A dry film comprising a dried coating film obtained by applying and drying the photocurable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2 on a film. 請 Motomeko 1 or cured product of the photocurable resin composition according to claim 2 or cured product of dry film of the dry film according to claim 3. A printed wiring board comprising the cured product pattern according to claim 4 .