JP5937041B2 - Steel joint structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a steel joint structure in which the first and the steel and the second steel material are joined.

  As this kind of steel material joining structure used conventionally, the structure shown by the following patent document 1 etc. can be mentioned, for example. In other words, in the conventional configuration, an L-shaped mounting bracket is welded to one of the first and second steel materials, and the other of the first and second steel materials is fastened to the mounting bracket with bolts and nuts, thereby the first steel material. And the second steel material are joined together.

JP 10-338974 A

  When assembling the structure, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the position of each steel material for the purpose of absorbing dimensional errors of each steel material, for example. However, in the conventional steel material joining structure as described above, since the mounting bracket is welded to one of the first and second steel materials, the position of the mounting bracket after the mounting bracket is welded to one of the first and second steel materials. Cannot be adjusted, and the range of position adjustment between the first and second steel materials is greatly limited.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. The purpose of the present invention is to adjust the position of the mounting bracket even after the mounting bracket is mounted on a steel material. It is to provide a steel material joining structure capable of widening the range of position adjustment between the second steel materials.

The steel material joining structure according to the present invention is a first steel material made of a long steel pipe having a closed cross section, and a second body edge extending along a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the first steel material. A steel plate, a first plate portion extending along the outer surface of the first steel material, and a second plate portion provided integrally with the first plate portion and extended along the outer surface of the second steel material A metal fitting, a first fastening member that fastens the first steel material and the first plate portion, and a second fastening member that fastens the second steel material and the second plate portion, the first fastening member being a first steel material A tapping bolt inserted into the first insertion hole provided in the tapping type bolt, and the first plate portion has a tapping type so that the position between the first steel material and the first plate portion can be adjusted. A first loose-fitting hole having a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the bolt and into which the tapping bolt is loosely fitted is provided. Member, a bolt which is loosely fitted into the second insertion hole provided in the second steel material, and a nut screwed to the bolt, the second insertion hole, between the second steel and the second plate portion The head of the tapping bolt has the same two-sided width as the head of the bolt and the nut so that the position can be adjusted .

  According to the steel material joining structure of the present invention, the mounting bracket is provided with the loose fitting hole in which the tapping bolt has a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the tapping bolt and the tapping bolt is loosely fitted. Even after this, the position of the mounting bracket can be adjusted, and the range of position adjustment between the first and second steel materials can be widened.

It is a perspective view which shows the steel material joining structure by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the steel material joining structure of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd fastening member of FIG. 1, and the cross section of the periphery. It is explanatory drawing which shows the cross section of the 1st fastening member of FIG. 1, and its periphery. It is a top view which shows the tapping type | mold bolt of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the steel material joining structure by Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the steel material joining structure by Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the steel material joining structure by Embodiment 4 of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a steel material joining structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the steel material joining structure of the present embodiment includes a first steel material 1, a second steel material 2, a mounting bracket 3, a first fastening member 4 and a second fastening member 5.

  The first steel material 1 is a long rectangular steel pipe having a closed cross section, and extends along the height direction. The second steel material 2 is a trunk edge made of a long C-shaped steel having an open cross section, and extends along a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the first steel material 1. The angle at which the extending direction of the first steel material 1 and the extending direction of the second steel material 2 intersect may be arbitrarily changed according to the shape of the building including the steel material joining structure of the present invention. Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the 1st steel material 1 may be circular etc. instead of square.

  The mounting bracket 3 is an L-shaped member having a first plate portion 31 and a second plate portion 32 provided integrally with the first plate portion 31. The first plate portion 31 extends along the outer surface of the first steel material 1, and the second plate portion 32 extends along the outer surface of the second steel material 2. The cross-sectional shape of the mounting bracket 3 may be arbitrarily changed according to the shape of the building including the steel joint structure of the present invention.

  The first fastening member 4 fastens the first steel material 1 and the first plate portion 31, and the second fastening member 5 fastens the second steel material 2 and the second plate portion 32. As described above, the first steel member 1 and the first plate portion 31 are fastened by the first fastening member 4, and the second steel member 2 and the second plate portion 32 are fastened by the second fastening member 5, thereby The 1 steel material 1 and the 2nd steel material 2 are mutually joined.

  Next, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the steel joining structure of FIG. In the figure, the first steel material 1 is provided with a first insertion hole 1a. The first plate portion 31 of the mounting bracket 3 is provided with a first loose fitting hole 31a corresponding to the first insertion hole 1a. The 1st fastening member 4 is comprised by the tapping type | mold bolt 40 penetrated by these 1st penetration holes 1a and the 1st loose fitting holes 31a. As will be described later with reference to the drawings, the tapping bolt 40 is inserted into the first insertion hole 1a while cutting a screw. By attaching the mounting bracket 3 to the first steel material 1 with the tapping bolt 40 in this way, the mounting bracket 3 can be easily mounted on the first steel material 1 where it is difficult to turn the operator's hand to the back side of the mounting surface. Can do.

  The second steel material 2 is provided with a second insertion hole 2a. The second plate portion 32 of the mounting bracket 3 is provided with a second loose fitting hole 32a corresponding to the second insertion hole 2a. The second fastening member 5 includes a middle bolt 50 that is inserted through the second insertion hole 2a and the second loose fitting hole 32a, and a nut 51 that is screwed onto the middle bolt 50. In addition, the 2nd fastening member 5 is comprised by the medium volt | bolt 50 and the nut 51 because the 2nd steel material 2 is comprised by C-shape steel, and an operator's back side of the attachment surface of the 2nd steel material 2 is comprised. This is because the hand can be easily turned. In the present embodiment, the second fastening member 4 is described as having the intermediate bolt 50. However, the second fastening member 4 is a screw from the tip of the shaft portion to the root portion instead of the intermediate bolt 50. You may have the usual bolt by which was cut. In addition, when only showing with a volt | bolt, the said normal volt | bolt, the middle volt | bolt 50, and the below-mentioned penetration volt | bolt 52 are contained in the said volt | bolt.

  In addition, it is preferable to attach the 2nd steel material 2 to the attachment bracket 3 on the site after attaching the attachment bracket 3 to the 1st steel material 1 with the 1st fastening member 4 in a processing factory. Thus, by attaching the mounting bracket 3 to the first steel material 1 in advance, the number of man-hours at the site can be reduced.

  Next, FIG. 3 is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd fastening member 5 of FIG. 1 and the cross section of the periphery. As shown in FIG. 3, the intermediate bolt 50 has a shaft portion 500 and a head portion 501. The diameters of the second insertion hole 2a and the second loose fitting hole 32a are larger than the shaft diameter 500a of the intermediate bolt 50 (the diameter of the shaft portion 500), and the intermediate bolt 50 includes the second insertion hole 2a and the second insertion hole 2a. It is loosely fitted in the loose hole 32a (inserted with play). As a specific example, the medium bolt 50 is an M10 bolt defined in Japanese Industrial Standard B1180, and its shaft diameter 500a is 10 mm. The diameter of the second insertion hole 2a is 12 mm, and the diameter of the second loose fitting hole 32a is 13 mm. By loosening the nut 51, the position between the second steel member 2 and the second plate portion 32 is adjusted by the dimensional difference between the shaft diameter 500a of the intermediate bolt 50 and the second insertion hole 2a and the second loose fitting hole 32a. Can be done. Although not shown in FIG. 3, a plain washer and a spring washer are inserted between the nut 51 and the second plate portion 32.

  Next, FIG. 4 is explanatory drawing which shows the cross section of the 1st fastening member 4 of FIG. 1, and its periphery. As shown in FIG. 4, the tapping bolt 40 has a shaft portion 400 and a head portion 401. The tapping bolt 40 is loosely fitted in the first loose hole 31a and is inserted through the first insertion hole 1a while cutting a screw. That is, the diameter of the first loose hole 31a is larger than the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40 (the diameter of the shaft portion 400), and the diameter of the first insertion hole 1a is larger than the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40. It is also small. The diameter of the 1st penetration hole 1a here refers to the diameter before a screw is cut by the tapping bolt 40.

  As a specific example, the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40 is 12.5 mm, which is 2.5 mm larger than the shaft diameter of the medium bolt 50. The diameter of the first insertion hole 1a is 12 mm, the same diameter as the second insertion hole 2a described above, and 0.5 mm smaller than the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40. The diameter of the first loose fitting hole 31a is 13 mm, the same diameter as the second loose fitting hole 32a described above, and 0.5 mm larger than the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40. By loosening the tapping bolt 40, the position between the first steel material 1 and the first plate portion 31 can be adjusted by the dimensional difference between the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40 and the first loose fitting hole 31a.

  As in the above-described specific example, the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40 is made larger than the shaft diameter of the intermediate bolt 50, and the intermediate bolt 50 is inserted into the first insertion hole 1a through which the tapping bolt 40 is inserted. It is preferable that the second insertion hole 2a has the same diameter. Thus, the 1st insertion hole 1a is made the same diameter as the 2nd insertion hole 2a, and the 1st and 2nd insertion holes 1a and 2a can be formed with the same tool. In other words, the shaft portion 400 of the tapping bolt 40 is larger than the shaft diameter of the intermediate bolt 50, and when the intermediate bolt 50 is inserted into the second insertion hole 2a, a screw is inserted into the second insertion hole 2a. It is configured so that it can be inserted while being cut. From the viewpoint of reducing the number of man-hours related to processing, it is also preferable that the first loosely fitting hole 31a has the same diameter as the second loosely fitting hole 32a as in the above-described specific example.

  A guide portion 403 including a cylindrical portion 403a and a diameter-enlarged portion 403b is provided at the distal end portion of the shaft portion 400. The cylindrical portion 403a is disposed coaxially with the shaft portion 400. The diameter of the cylindrical portion 403a is smaller than that of the shaft portion 400 and slightly smaller than the diameter of the first insertion hole 1a. Specifically, as described above, when the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40 is 12.5 mm and the diameter of the first insertion hole 1a is 12 mm, the diameter of the cylindrical portion 403a is 10 mm. The enlarged diameter portion 403b has a conical shape with a top portion cut off, and is provided between the cylindrical portion 403a and the shaft portion 400. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter portion 403b is configured by a tapered surface so that the diameter gradually increases from the cylindrical portion 403a toward the shaft portion 400. The enlarged diameter portion 403b is arranged coaxially with the shaft portion 400.

  When the tapping bolt 40 is inserted into the first insertion hole 1a, the cylindrical portion 403a is inserted into the first insertion hole 1a prior to the shaft portion 400. At this time, since the cylindrical portion 403a is configured to have a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the first insertion hole 1a, the central axis of the shaft portion 400 substantially coincides with the center of the first insertion hole 1a. Further, the enlarged diameter portion 403b is inserted into the first insertion hole 1a following the cylindrical portion 403a. At this time, since the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter portion 403b is formed of a tapered surface, the central axis of the shaft portion 400 is aligned with the center of the first insertion hole 1a. Accordingly, the tapping bolt 40 can be inserted into the first insertion hole 1a in a state where the central axis of the shaft portion 400 is aligned with the first insertion hole 1a. That is, it is possible to avoid the tapping bolt 40 being inserted into the first insertion hole 1a in an inclined state.

  Next, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the tapping bolt 40 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the head 401 of the tapping bolt 40 is provided with a first end surface 401 a and a second end surface 401 b extending along directions parallel to each other. The distance between the first end surface 401a and the second end surface 401b is called a two-surface width 401c. The width across flats 401 c of the head 401 of the tapping bolt 40 is the same as the width across flats 501 of the intermediate bolt 50 and the nut 51. Thus, by making the two-sided width 501c of the tapping bolt 40 the same as the two-sided width of the head 501 and the nut 51 of the intermediate bolt 50, the intermediate bolt 50, the nut 51 and the tapping bolt are used with the same tool. 40 can be tightened and loosened. When the intermediate bolt 50 is an M10 bolt defined in Japanese Industrial Standard B1180 as in the above-described specific example, the two surfaces of the head 501 of the intermediate bolt 50, the nut 51, and the head 401 of the tapping bolt 40 are provided. The width is 17 mm or 16 mm. In addition, since the circulation amount of the medium bolt 50 having a two-surface width of 17 mm is larger than the circulation amount of the medium bolt 50 having a two-surface width of 16 mm, the tapping bolt 40 having a two-surface width of 17 mm can be produced. preferable.

  In such a steel material joining structure, since the first loose fitting hole 31a having a diameter larger than the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40 and having the tapping bolt 40 loosely fitted therein is provided in the mounting bracket 3, Even after the mounting bracket 3 is attached to one steel material 1, the position of the mounting bracket 3 can be adjusted, and the range of position adjustment between the first and second steel materials 1 and 2 can be widened. Moreover, since the 1st steel material 1 has a closed cross section, it is difficult to turn an operator's hand to the back side of an attachment surface, and it is difficult to fasten the attachment bracket 3 to the 1st steel material 1 with the volt | bolt 50 and the nut 51. However, the mounting bracket 3 can be easily fastened to the first steel material 1 by using the tapping bolt 40. That is, the present invention is particularly effective for fastening a steel material having a closed cross-section where it is difficult to turn the operator's hand to the back side of the mounting surface.

  Further, since the first insertion hole 1a through which the tapping bolt 40 is inserted has the same diameter as the second insertion hole through which the middle bolt 50 is inserted, the first and second insertion holes 1a, 2a are made the same tool. Can be formed. Thereby, the man-hour concerning a process can be reduced and manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  Furthermore, since the head 401 of the tapping bolt 40 has the same two-surface width as the head 501 and the nut 51 of the intermediate bolt 50, the tapping bolt 40, the intermediate bolt 50 and the nut 51 are attached using the same tool. Can be tightened and loosened. As a result, it is possible to eliminate the need for tool replacement work such as replacing the attachment of the electric tool at the work site, thereby improving work efficiency at the site.

  Further, in the tapping bolt 40 used in such a steel material joining structure, the shaft portion 400 is larger than the shaft diameter 500a of the intermediate bolt 50, and the second insertion hole of the second steel material 2 through which the intermediate bolt 50 is inserted. Since it has a shaft diameter that can be inserted through the second insertion hole 2a while cutting a screw when it is inserted through the second insertion hole 2a, the first insertion hole 1a can be made the same diameter as the second insertion hole 2a more reliably.

  Moreover, in such a tapping bolt 40, the head 401 has the same two-sided width as the head 501 and the nut 51 of the intermediate bolt 50, and therefore, it is tightened and loosened using the same tool as the intermediate bolt 50 and the nut 51. Can do.

  In the first embodiment, the second fastening member 5 is described as being the intermediate bolt 50 and the nut 51, but the second fastening member may be a tapping bolt as well as the first fastening member. Moreover, each dimension of Embodiment 1 is an example, and it is not necessarily limited to the said dimension.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a steel joint structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Components that are the same as or correspond to those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals. In the first embodiment, it has been described that the first steel material 1 is composed of a steel pipe having a closed cross section, and the second steel material 2 is composed of a C-shaped steel. However, in the second embodiment, the first and second steel materials 1 Both steel materials 1 and 2 are constituted by steel pipes having a closed cross section. Moreover, in this Embodiment, the steel pipe extended along the height direction is made into the 2nd steel material 2, and the steel pipe extended along the direction which intersects the extension direction of the 2nd steel material 2 is made into the 1st. 1 steel material 1 is assumed.

  The second fastening member 5 includes a through bolt 52 (bolt) inserted through a second loose hole provided in the second plate portion 32 of the mounting bracket 3 and a second insertion hole provided in the side surface of the second steel material 2. ) And a nut 51 screwed into the through bolt 52. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  As described above, the second plate portion 32 and the second steel material 2 may be fastened by using the through bolt 52 instead of the medium bolt 50 of the first embodiment.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
Next, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a steel joining structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Components that are the same as or correspond to those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals. The steel material joining structure of the present embodiment includes a first steel material 1, a second steel material 2, a first mounting bracket 3A, a second mounting bracket 3B, a first fastening member 4 and a second fastening member 5.

  In the present embodiment, the first steel material 1 is a long base steel material installed on a foundation (not shown), and the second steel material 2 is a column material made of a square steel pipe erected on the first steel material 1. . The first steel material 1 is made of a C-shaped steel having an open cross section. The open part 10 of the first steel material 1 is directed downward and is closed by the foundation.

  The first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B are each composed of a member having an L-shaped cross section having a first plate portion 31 and a second plate portion 32 in the same manner as the mounting bracket 3 described in the first embodiment. It arrange | positions mutually so that the steel material 2 may be pinched | interposed. The first plate portions 31 of the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B are extended along the upper surface of the first steel material 1, and the second plate portions 32 of the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B are It extends along the side surface of the second steel material 2.

  The first fastening member 4 is configured by a tapping bolt 40 that fastens the first plate portion 31 and the first steel material 1 of the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B. Similar to the configuration of the first embodiment, the tapping bolt 40 is inserted into the first insertion hole provided in the first steel material 1 while cutting a screw. Thus, by attaching the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B to the first steel material 1 with the tapping bolt 40, it is easy even for the first steel material 1 where it is difficult to turn the operator's hand to the back side of the mounting surface. The mounting bracket 3 can be attached to the.

  The first plate portion 31 of the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B is provided with a first loose-fitting hole having a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the tapping bolt 40, and the tapping bolt 40 is The first loose fitting hole is loosely fitted. That is, by loosening the tapping bolt 40, the position between the first steel material 1 and the first plate portion 31 can be adjusted by the dimensional difference between the shaft diameter of the tapping bolt 40 and the first loose fitting hole. The head of the tapping bolt 40 has the same two-sided width as the head of a later-described through bolt 52 (bolt) and the nut 51.

  The second fastening member 5 includes a through bolt 52 and a nut 51 that fasten the second plate portion 32 and the second steel material 2 of the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B. The through bolt 52 is provided on the second loose-fitting hole provided in the second plate portion 32 of the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B and on the side surface of the second steel material 2 (first and second side surfaces facing each other). It is inserted through the provided second insertion hole (through the first mounting bracket 3A, the second steel material 2 and the second mounting bracket 3B). The reason why the second fastening member 5 is configured by the through bolts 52 and the nuts 51 is that the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B support the both sides of the pillar material (second steel material 2). This is because by using the through bolt 52, the number of bolt tightening steps can be reduced. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  In the above description, the first steel material 1 is described as being a base steel material. However, the first steel material 1 has an open cross section, and the open portion 10 is disposed so as to be closed by another member. Anything is acceptable. The opening portion 10 is blocked by another member, not only that the opening portion 10 is completely blocked by another member but also the opening portion to the extent that it is difficult to turn the operator's hand to the back side of the mounting surface. It is also included that a part of 10 is blocked by another member.

  In such a steel material joining structure, the first loose fitting holes 31a having a diameter larger than the shaft diameter 400a of the tapping bolt 40 and into which the tapping bolt 40 is loosely fitted are formed in the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B. Since it is provided, the position of the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B can be adjusted even after the first mounting brackets 3A and 3B are mounted on the first steel material 1, and the first and second mounting brackets can be adjusted. The position adjustment range between the steel materials 1 and 2 can be widened. Moreover, since the open part 10 of the 1st steel material 1 is obstruct | occluded by another member, it is difficult to turn an operator's hand to the back side of an attachment surface, and the attachment bracket 3 is attached to the 1st steel material 1 with the volt | bolt 50 and the nut 51. However, it is difficult to fasten the first and second mounting brackets 3A and 3B to the first steel member 1 by using the tapping bolt 40. That is, the present invention is particularly effective for fastening a steel material in which the opening portion 10 is blocked by another member and it is difficult to turn the operator's hand to the back side of the mounting surface.

  In the third embodiment, the second fastening member 5 is described as being the through bolt 52 and the nut 51, but the second fastening member may be a tapping bolt as well as the first fastening member. Moreover, each dimension of Embodiment 3 is an example, and it is not necessarily limited to the above dimension.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a steel joint structure according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. Components that are the same as or correspond to those in the first embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals. The steel material joining structure of the present embodiment includes a first steel material 1, a second steel material 2, a mounting bracket 3, a first fastening member 4 and a second fastening member 5. The 1st and 2nd steel materials 1 and 2 of this Embodiment are comprised by the longitudinal C-shaped steel which has an open cross section. The open portions 10 of the first and second steel materials 1 and 2 are not blocked by another member, and the operator's hand can be turned to the back side of the mounting surface. The first fastening member 4 is composed of a tapping bolt, and the second fastening member 5 is composed of an intermediate bolt and a nut.

  As described above, the first and second steel materials 1 and 2 are configured by members having an open cross section, and even when the open portion 10 of the first and second steel materials 1 and 2 is not blocked by another member, The 1st and 2nd steel materials 1 and 2 can be fastened using a tapping bolt. That is, even in such a case, the present invention can be applied. In FIG. 8, the second fastening member 5 is shown as being a middle bolt and a nut, but the second fastening member may be a tapping bolt as well as the first fastening member.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st steel material 1a 1st insertion hole 2 2nd steel material 2a 2nd insertion hole 3 Mounting bracket 3A 1st mounting bracket 3B 2nd mounting bracket 4 1st fastening member 5 2nd fastening member 10 Opening part 31 1st board part 31a First loose fitting hole 32 Second plate portion 32a Second loose fitting hole 40 Tapping bolt 50 Medium bolt (bolt)
51 Nut 52 Through bolt (bolt)
401 Head 401c Width across flats

Claims (2)

A first steel material comprising a longitudinal steel pipe having a closed cross-section;
A second steel material that is a longitudinal trunk extending along a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the first steel material;
A first plate portion extending along the outer surface of the first steel material, and a second plate portion provided integrally with the first plate portion and extending along the outer surface of the second steel material Metal fittings,
A first fastening member for fastening the first steel material and the first plate portion;
A second fastening member for fastening the second steel material and the second plate portion;
The first fastening member is a tapping bolt that is inserted while cutting a screw into a first insertion hole provided in the first steel material,
The first plate portion has a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the tapping bolt so that the position between the first steel material and the first plate portion can be adjusted , and the tapping bolt is loosely fitted. A first loose fit hole is provided,
The second fastening member is a bolt loosely fitted in a second insertion hole provided in the second steel material, and a nut screwed to the bolt,
The second insertion hole has a diameter larger than a shaft diameter of the bolt so that a position between the second steel material and the second plate portion can be adjusted.
The steel joint structure, wherein the head of the tapping bolt has the same width as the head and nut of the bolt.   The first insertion hole has the same diameter as the second insertion hole.
  The steel joint structure according to claim 1, wherein:

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