JP5935831B2 - Speech synthesis apparatus, speech synthesis method and program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technique for synthesizing speech.

  Techniques for synthesizing desired speech have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for assigning desired lyrics to each note (hereinafter referred to as “designated sound”) designated as a target for speech synthesis. When lyrics of a plurality of syllables each containing a vowel are assigned to one designated sound, the designated sound is divided into syllables (each vowel), and the time length ratio of each syllable is determined by the user. It is variably set according to the instruction (operation of the moving knob). For example, if the lyrics “Kimi (Kimi)” are assigned to one specified sound, the ratio of the length of the syllable “ki (ki)” and syllable “mi (mi)” is divided. Is done.

JP 2004-258562 A

  However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, since one designated sound is divided for each syllable (for each vowel), there is a problem that it is difficult to generate a synthesized sound with a delicate expression intended by the user. In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to generate a synthesized sound that precisely reflects a user's intention.

  In order to solve the above problems, the speech synthesizer according to the first aspect of the present invention displays a phoneme symbol and a starting point of a pronunciation period in time series for each of a plurality of phonemes, Display control means for moving the start point of the period on the time axis for each phoneme according to an instruction from the user, and speech synthesis means for generating a synthesized sound of each phoneme over the pronunciation period. In the above configuration, since the starting point of the pronunciation period of each phoneme is moved for each phoneme according to an instruction from the user, it is used in comparison with the technique of Patent Document 1 in which the pronunciation period is adjusted in units of syllables. There is an advantage that a synthesized sound that precisely reflects the intention of the person can be generated.

  In a preferred example of the speech synthesizer according to the first aspect, the display control means includes a pronunciation period of each designated sound in which the pitch and the pronunciation character are designated, a phoneme symbol of each phoneme corresponding to the pronunciation character of each designated sound, and The start point of the pronunciation period is displayed in chronological order in different areas. In a preferred example of the above aspect, the display control means moves the start point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme according to the instruction when the user instructs to move the start point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme. When the user instructs to move the start point of the pronunciation period of the consonant phoneme while moving the start point of the specified note corresponding to the vowel phoneme in conjunction with the start point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme In addition, the start point of the sound generation period of the consonant phoneme is moved in accordance with the instruction while the start point of the sound generation period of the designated sound corresponding to the consonant phoneme is maintained. A configuration in which the start point of the vowel phoneme pronunciation period and the start point of the consonant phoneme pronunciation period are displayed in a different manner is also preferable.

  The speech synthesizer according to the second aspect of the present invention displays a sound generation period and a phoneme symbol for each of a plurality of phonemes in a time series on a display device, and moves the phoneme symbols according to an instruction from a user. Means, storage means for storing segment data for each speech unit, and speech synthesis means for generating a synthesized sound of each phoneme over the pronunciation period from each segment data. The first segment of the speech unit indicated by the segment data (for example, segment SA in FIGS. 3 to 5) and the second segment of the speech unit represented by the second segment data (for example, segment SB in FIGS. 3 to 5). When a synthesized sound of one phoneme is generated by using, the ratio of the time length between the first section and the second section is set to a ratio corresponding to the position of the phoneme symbol of the one phoneme. In the above configuration, the ratio of the time length between the first section of the speech unit indicated by the first unit data and the second section of the speech unit indicated by the second unit data is variably set. Compared with the configuration of Patent Document 1 in which the time length is controlled every time, it is possible to generate a synthesized sound that precisely reflects the user's intention. In addition, since the ratio of the time length between the first section and the second section is controlled according to the position of the phoneme symbol specified by the user, the ratio of the time length between the first section and the second section is determined by the user. There is also an advantage that it is easy to grasp intuitively.

  For example, the speech synthesizer includes a first segment data of a phoneme chain in which a consonant phoneme corresponding to the first interval follows the vowel phoneme, and a phoneme in which the vowel phoneme follows the consonant phoneme corresponding to the second interval. Using the second unit data of the chain, a synthesized sound of one phoneme is generated.

  In a preferred example of the speech synthesizer according to the second aspect, the display control means displays a sound indicator corresponding to each of the plurality of designated sounds for which the pitches are instructed on the display device in time series, and the pronunciation of each phoneme. The period and phoneme symbol are displayed superimposed on the sound indicator. In the above aspect, since the sound indicator of each designated sound is used to display the pronunciation period and phoneme symbol of each phoneme, the pronunciation period and phoneme symbol of each phoneme are displayed separately from the sound indicator. There is an advantage that the user can easily grasp the relationship on the time axis between each designated sound and each phoneme.

  In a preferred example of the speech synthesizer according to the second aspect, the display control means causes the display device to display a connection unit that connects the sound indicators of the designated sounds for which continuous pronunciation is instructed. The phoneme symbol is moved in accordance with an instruction from the user. In the above aspect, since the phoneme symbol moves along the connecting portion that connects the designated sounds, the time length between the first interval and the second interval is also applied to the portion where continuous pronunciation (legato) is indicated. There is an advantage that the ratio can be intuitively adjusted by the user.

  The speech synthesizer according to the third aspect of the present invention is arranged in time series corresponding to each of a plurality of designated sounds whose pitches are instructed, and the length is selected according to the sound generation period of the designated sound. A sound indicator and a phoneme indicator arranged in a time series corresponding to each phoneme constituting the pronunciation of each designated sound and having a length selected according to the pronunciation period of the phoneme. Display control means for displaying on the display device under a common time axis so that the start point of the indicator and the start point of the phoneme indicator of the vowel phoneme constituting the pronunciation of the designated sound are matched on the time axis; A storage unit that stores segment data for each speech unit; and a speech synthesis unit that generates a synthesized sound of each phoneme from each segment data over a pronunciation period. The display control unit includes a phoneme instruction of a consonant phoneme The child's start point is moved according to instructions from the user, and the start of the phoneme indicator of the vowel phoneme If the movement of is instructed from the user, it is moved in conjunction with the start point of the sound indicator of the designated sound corresponding to phonemes of the start point and the vowel phoneme indicator of phonemes of the vowel. In the above aspect, since the pronunciation period is adjusted in units of phonemes of each designated sound, the intention of the user is accurately reflected in comparison with the technique of Patent Document 1 in which the pronunciation period is adjusted in units of syllables. Synthesized sound can be generated. In addition, since the start point of the phoneme indicator of the vowel phoneme and the start point of the sound indicator of the designated sound corresponding to that phoneme are linked, the relationship of starting the pronunciation of the vowel from the start point of the designated sound generation period is the relationship between each phoneme. There is an advantage that it is maintained regardless of the pronunciation period.

  The music information processing apparatus according to each of the aspects described above is realized by hardware (electronic circuit) such as a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) dedicated to processing music information, and a general-purpose device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit). This is also realized by cooperation between the arithmetic processing unit and the program. The program according to the first aspect of the present invention displays a phoneme symbol and a starting point of a pronunciation period for each of a plurality of phonemes in a time series on a display device, and responds to an instruction from a user according to an instruction from a user. The computer is caused to function as a display control unit that moves on the time axis for each phoneme, and a voice synthesis unit that generates a synthesized sound of each phoneme over the pronunciation period.

  The program according to the second aspect of the present invention displays, in a time series, a pronunciation period and a phoneme symbol for each of a plurality of phonemes on a computer having storage means for storing unit data for each speech unit. Display control processing for moving a phoneme symbol in accordance with an instruction from a user, and speech synthesis processing for generating a synthesized sound of each phoneme over a pronunciation period from each segment data, the first segment data indicates When generating a synthesized sound of one phoneme using the first segment of the speech segment and the second segment of the speech segment indicated by the second segment data, the time length between the first segment and the second segment And a speech synthesis process for setting the ratio to a ratio corresponding to the position of the phoneme symbol of one phoneme. According to the above program, the same operation and effect as the speech synthesizer according to the first aspect of the present invention are realized.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a program comprising: a computer having storage means for storing segment data for each speech unit; and a speech synthesis process for generating a synthesized sound of each phoneme over a pronunciation period from each segment data. A sound indicator that is arranged in chronological order corresponding to each of a plurality of designated sounds for which pitches are instructed and whose length is selected according to the sound generation period of the designated sound, and a pronunciation of each designated sound is configured The phoneme indicator that is arranged in time series corresponding to each phoneme and the length is selected according to the pronunciation period of the phoneme is composed of the start point of the sound indicator of each designated sound and the pronunciation of the designated sound. Display control processing to display on the display device under a common time axis so that the start point of the phoneme indicator of the vowel phoneme to be matched on the time axis, the start point of the phoneme indicator of the consonant phoneme The phoneme indicator is moved according to instructions from the user. Display control processing for moving the start point of the phoneme indicator of the vowel phoneme and the start point of the sound indicator of the designated sound corresponding to the phoneme of the vowel when the movement of the point is instructed by the user; Is executed. According to the above program, the same operation and effect as the speech synthesizer according to the second aspect of the present invention are realized.

  The program of each aspect described above is provided to the user in a form stored in a computer-readable recording medium and installed in the computer, or is provided from the server device in a form of distribution via a communication network. To be installed.

It is a block diagram of the speech synthesizer concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a schematic diagram of an edit image. It is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between a sound indicator, a phoneme indicator, and segment data. It is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between the sound indicator at the time of the movement of a phoneme symbol, a phoneme indicator, and segment data. It is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between the sound indicator at the time of the movement of a phoneme symbol, a phoneme indicator, and segment data. It is a block diagram of a speech synthesizer. It is a schematic diagram which shows the relationship between the sound indicator and phoneme indicator in 2nd Embodiment. It is a schematic diagram of the sound indicator in 3rd Embodiment. It is a schematic diagram of the sound indicator in 4th Embodiment. It is a schematic diagram of the segment data (VCV type) in a modification. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating expansion | extension of the segment data in a modification.

<A: First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a speech synthesizer 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The speech synthesizer 100 is a device that synthesizes various sounds such as singing sounds (hereinafter referred to as “synthesized sounds”). As shown in FIG. 1, the control device 10, the storage device 12, the input device 14, and the display device 16. And a sound emitting device 18. In the following, it is assumed that the speech synthesizer 100 is used for synthesizing a song singing sound.

  The control device (CPU) 10 realizes a plurality of functions (display control unit 22, information generation unit 24, speech synthesis unit 26) necessary for generating the audio signal SOUT by executing the program PG stored in the storage device 12. To do. The audio signal SOUT is a signal representing the waveform of the synthesized sound. A configuration in which each function of the control device 10 is realized by a dedicated electronic circuit (DSP) or a configuration in which each function of the control device 10 is distributed over a plurality of integrated circuits may be employed.

  The input device 14 is a device (for example, a mouse or a keyboard) that receives an instruction from a user. The display device 16 (for example, a liquid crystal display device) displays an image instructed from the control device 10. The sound emitting device 18 (for example, a speaker or a headphone) emits a sound wave corresponding to the sound signal SOUT generated by the control device 10.

  The storage device 12 stores a program PG executed by the control device 10 and various data (segment information DV, music information DS) used by the control device 10. A known recording medium such as a semiconductor recording medium or a magnetic recording medium or a combination of a plurality of types of recording media is arbitrarily adopted as the storage device 12. A configuration in which the program PG and each data (DV, DS) are distributed and stored in a plurality of recording media may be employed.

  The unit information DV is a data group used as a synthetic sound material, and corresponds to different speech units ([a_s], [s_a], [a],...) As shown in FIG. A plurality of segment data P are included. A phoneme segment is a phoneme chain (one or two vowels or consonants) corresponding to the smallest unit that can be audibly discriminated, or a phoneme chain in which multiple (typically two or three) phonemes are connected. is there. For example, a sample series of the time waveform of the speech unit is used as the unit data P of the speech unit.

  The music information DS is information (score data) indicating the time series of each designated sound that constitutes the music. Specifically, the music information DS designates the pitch (note number) of the designated sound, the pronunciation period, and the pronunciation character for each designated sound in the music. The sound generation period is defined by, for example, the time when sound generation starts and the length of time during which sound generation is continued. The phonetic character is a character (syllable character) indicating the content of the pronunciation in syllable units. One designated sound can indicate one or more pronunciation characters.

  The display control unit 22 in FIG. 1 causes the display device 16 to display the edited image 40 in FIG. 2 that is visually recognized by the user for generating and editing the music information DS. As shown in FIG. 2, the edited image 40 includes a score area 42 that displays a time series of designated sounds, and a phoneme area 44 that displays the time series of each phoneme constituting a pronunciation character of each designated sound. Is done.

  The score area 42 is a piano roll type image area in which a vertical axis (pitch axis) corresponding to pitch and a horizontal axis (time axis) corresponding to time are set. The user instructs the pitch and the sound generation period of each designated sound by appropriately operating the input device 14 while visually recognizing the score area 42. The display control unit 22 arranges an image 51 (hereinafter referred to as “sound indicator”) representing a designated sound instructed by the user in the score area 42 in time series. The position of the sound indicator 51 in the direction of the pitch axis is determined according to the pitch instructed by the user. Further, each end point (start point and end point) of the sound indicator 51 in the direction of the time axis corresponds to the start point and end point of the sound generation period instructed by the user. Therefore, the length of the sound indicator 51 in the direction of the time axis means the time length of the sound generation period of the designated sound.

  Further, the user can instruct the pronunciation characters (lyrics) of each designated sound by appropriately operating the input device 14. As shown in FIG. 2, the display control unit 22 displays the pronunciation character 53 instructed by the user together with the sound indicator 51 of the designated sound (for example, superimposed on the sound indicator 51 as illustrated in FIG. 2). It is displayed on the device 16.

  The information generation unit 24 in FIG. 1 stores the pitch, pronunciation period, and pronunciation character of each designated sound instructed by the user for the score area 42 in the music information DS of the storage device 12. By repeating the above processing, the music information DS indicating the time series of the designated sound instructed by the user is generated in the storage device 12, and the time series of the sound indicator 51 of each designated sound is illustrated in FIG. As shown in FIG.

  The display control unit 22 arranges images 61 (hereinafter referred to as “phoneme indicators”) 61 representing the phonemes constituting the phonetic characters designated by the designated sounds in the phoneme region 44 in time series. The display control unit 22 causes the display device 16 to display the time series of each phone indicator 51 in the score area 42 and the time series of each phoneme indicator 61 in the phoneme area 44 on a common time axis.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the phoneme indicator 61 is set for each phoneme constituting the pronunciation character (syllable) of the designated sound. Each end point (start point and end point) of the phoneme indicator 61 in the direction of the time axis means the start point and end point of the pronunciation period of the phoneme corresponding to the phoneme indicator 61. Therefore, the length of the phoneme indicator 61 in the direction of the time axis corresponds to the time length of the phoneme pronunciation period. The display control unit 22 arranges a symbol representing a phoneme (hereinafter referred to as “phoneme symbol”) 63 so as to overlap the phoneme indicator 61 (that is, inside the outline of the phoneme indicator 61). As shown in FIG. 2, the phoneme indicator 61 of the vowel phoneme ([a], [i]) and the phoneme indicator 61 of the consonant phoneme ([s], [n]) are different from each other in color (color and color). Pattern) on the display device 16.

  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram in which the score area 42 and the phoneme area 44 are enlarged. In FIG. 3, it is assumed that the pronunciation character “a (a)” and the pronunciation character “sa (sa)” constituting the word “asa (morning)” are indicated by separate designated sounds (N1, N2). ing. As shown in FIG. 3, the display control unit 22 includes a phoneme indicator 61 corresponding to the phoneme [a] of the phonetic character “a” (phoneme alone) and the phonetic character “sa (sa)” (phoneme chain). A phoneme indicator 61 corresponding to the phoneme [s] of the front consonant and a phoneme indicator 61 corresponding to the phoneme [a] of the rear vowel among the pronunciation characters “sa (sa)” in the phoneme region 44. Arrange in time series.

  As illustrated in FIG. 3, the starting point of the vowel phoneme generation period (starting point of the phoneme indicator 61) constituting the pronunciation character of each specified sound is the starting point of the specified sound generation period (starting point of the sound indicator 51). The display control unit 22 selects each end point of each phoneme indicator 61 so as to match with the time axis. That is, the pronunciation of a vowel phoneme starts from the start point of the specified sound generation period. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, when the designated sound N2 indicates a phonetic character “sa (sa)” in which a consonant phoneme [s] and a vowel phoneme [a] are connected, a backward phoneme [a The start point of the phoneme indicator 61 is coincident with the start point of the sound indicator 51 of the designated sound N2.

  On the other hand, for consonant phonemes (for example, phonemes [s]) constituting the pronunciation characters of each designated sound, the end point of the pronunciation period of the consonant phoneme (end point of the phoneme indicator 61) is the start point of the pronunciation period of the designated sound. The display control unit 22 selects each end point of each phoneme indicator 61 so as to match (the start point of the vowel immediately after the consonant). For example, the end point of the phoneme indicator 61 of the consonant phoneme [s] constituting the phonetic character “sa (sa)” indicated by the designated sound N2 is the start point of the phoneme indicator 61 of the immediately following vowel phoneme [a]. (Start point of the sound indicator 51 of the designated sound N2). That is, the pronunciation of the phoneme [s] is started prior to the start of the generation period of the designated sound N2. Setting the start point of consonant and vowel phonemes according to the rules described above is recognized by the listener that the singing timing is appropriate when the start point of the vowel coincides with the start point of the note (specified sound). This is because there is a tendency.

  The display control unit 22 displays the phoneme symbol 63 arranged in the phoneme indicator 61 within the range between the end points of the phoneme indicator 61 in accordance with the direction from the time axis (left and right) according to an instruction from the user to the input device 14. ). In FIG. 4, it is assumed that the phoneme symbol 63 of the phoneme [s] is moved backward on the time axis (direction in which time passes), and in FIG. 5, the phoneme symbol 63 of the phoneme [s] is moved on the time axis. It is assumed that the vehicle has moved forward (the direction in which the time goes back). In the first embodiment, in accordance with the position of each phoneme symbol 63 on the time axis, the position (time point) of the boundary of each piece data P applied to the synthesis of the phoneme is variably controlled (details will be described later). To do).

  The voice synthesizer 26 in FIG. 1 synthesizes each designated sound indicated by the music information DS stored in the storage device 12 to generate a voice signal SOUT. As shown in FIG. 6, the speech synthesis unit 26 includes a segment selection unit 262, a segment adjustment unit 264, and a synthesis processing unit 266. The element selection unit 262 selects the element data P of each speech element corresponding to the pronunciation character instructed to each designated sound by the music information DS from the element information DV of the storage device 12. For example, when “ASA (morning)” is instructed as a pronunciation character as illustrated above, the segment selection unit 262 causes the speech segment [#_a] (“#” to be silent) as shown in FIG. ), Element data P corresponding to each of [a], [a_s], [s_a], [a] and [a_ #] is acquired from the storage device 12.

  The segment adjustment unit 264 in FIG. 6 adjusts the pitch and time length of each segment data P selected by the segment selection unit 262. The synthesis processing unit 266 generates the audio signal SOUT by connecting the unit data P adjusted by the unit adjustment unit 264 to each other. A known technique is arbitrarily employed for generating the audio signal SOUT using the segment data P.

  Specific processing by the segment adjustment unit 264 will be described below. The segment adjustment unit 264 performs a pitch adjustment process and a time adjustment process (expansion / contraction process). The pitch adjustment process is a process of adjusting the pitch of the speech segment of each segment data P to the pitch indicated by the music information DS for each designated sound. A known technique is arbitrarily adopted for adjusting the pitch of the segment data P.

  In the time adjustment process, the time length of the speech element of each element data P is determined according to the sound generation period (the sound generation period of each phoneme indicated by the phoneme indicator 61 in the phoneme area 44) indicated by the music information DS for each designated sound. Adjustment process. That is, the phoneme adjustment unit 264 sounds the phonemes constituting each phonetic character specified by the designated sound in the music information DS during the pronunciation period indicated by the phoneme indicator 61 of the phoneme in the phoneme region 44. As described above, each piece of data P is expanded or contracted on the time axis.

  For example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, it is assumed that the unit [s] is synthesized using the unit data PA of the speech unit [a_s] and the unit data PB of the speech unit [s_a]. . The segment adjustment unit 264 has a start point (end point of a section corresponding to the phoneme [a]) tA corresponding to the phoneme [s] of the rear consonant in the speech unit [a_s] indicated by the unit data PA. The phoneme [s] of the consonant ahead of the phoneme unit [s_a] that coincides with the start point pA of the phoneme [s] pronunciation period (phoneme indicator 61) in the phoneme region 44 and is indicated by the unit data PB. So that the end point (start point of the section corresponding to phoneme [a]) tB corresponds to the end point pB of the pronunciation period (phoneme indicator 61) of the phoneme [s] in the phoneme area 44. The piece data PA and the piece data PB are expanded and contracted. A known technique (time axis companding technique) is arbitrarily adopted for expansion and contraction of the segment data P.

  Further, the segment adjustment unit 264 determines the position of the boundary between the two segment data P (speech segment) used for synthesizing each phoneme according to the position of the phoneme symbol 63 of the phoneme in the phoneme region 44. Set to variable. Focusing on the case where the unit data PA of the speech unit [a_s] and the unit data PB of the speech unit [s_a] are used for the synthesis of the unit [s] as shown in the above example, The control of the boundary of the data P will be described in detail below.

  When the phoneme symbol 63 of the phoneme indicator 61 corresponding to the phoneme [s] in the phoneme region 44 is not moved from the initial position, the unit adjustment unit 264, as shown in FIG. The boundary between the segment data PA of the a_s] and the segment data PB of the speech segment [s_a] (the boundary between the segment SA of the segment data PA and the segment SB of the segment data PB) is the starting point of the phoneme indicator 61. A predetermined position (hereinafter referred to as “reference position”) tC in the section from pA to end point pB is set.

  As illustrated in FIG. 4, when the display control unit 22 moves the phoneme symbol 63 of the phoneme [s] to the right (in the direction in which time elapses) in response to an instruction from the user, the segment adjustment unit 264 The segment data PA and the segment data PB are expanded and contracted so that the boundary between the segment SA of the segment data PA and the segment SB of the segment data PB is the right position tC_1 with respect to the reference position tC. The start point tA of the section SA is maintained at the start point pA of the sounding period of the phoneme [s], and the end point tB of the section SB is maintained at the end point pB of the sounding period of the phoneme [s]. That is, the segment adjustment unit 264 extends the section SA and shortens the section SB while maintaining the total time length of the sections SA and SB at the time length of the phoneme [s] sound generation period. The change amount of the boundary between the section SA and the section SB (the interval between the reference position tC and the position tC_1) is variably set according to the movement amount of the phoneme symbol 63 (for example, proportional to the movement amount of the phoneme symbol 63). Is done.

  On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 5, when the display control unit 22 moves the phoneme symbol 63 of the phoneme [s] to the left (the direction in which the time goes back), the segment adjustment unit 264 causes the segment SA and the segment SB to be moved. The segment data PA and the segment data PB are expanded and contracted so that the boundary between and the reference position tC moves to the left position tC_2. That is, the segment adjustment unit 264 shortens the section SA and extends the section SB while maintaining the total time length of the section SA and the section SB at the time length of the sound generation period of the phoneme [s]. Similar to the above description, the change amount of the boundary between the section SA and the section SB is variably set according to the movement amount of the phoneme symbol 63.

  The synthesis processing unit 266 generates an audio signal SOUT using each piece data P adjusted in the above procedure. The segment SA of the segment data PA and the segment SB of the segment data PB have the same pronunciation content (phoneme [s]), but musical according to the type of phoneme (vowel) adjacent to each phoneme and the future. Characteristics (spectrum and intensity over time) are different. Therefore, the characteristic of the phoneme [s] indicated by the audio signal SOUT changes in accordance with the ratio of the time length between the section SA and the section SB (the position of the boundary between both sections). That is, according to the first embodiment, there is an advantage that it is possible to generate a synthesized sound with a delicate expression that accurately reflects the user's intention. In addition, since the position of the boundary of the adjacent segment data P is variably controlled by the operation of the phoneme symbol 63 in the phoneme region 44, the user can adjust the boundary of each segment data P intuitively. The effect of is also realized.

<B: Second Embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following examples, elements having the same functions and functions as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted as appropriate.

  Similar to the first embodiment, the display control unit 22, as illustrated in the part (A) of FIG. 7, has the start point pV of the phoneme indicator 61 of the vowel phoneme as the sound indicator of the designated sound corresponding to the phoneme. The time series of the sound indicator 51 for each designated sound and the time series of the phoneme indicator 61 for each phoneme are displayed on the display device 16 on a common time axis so as to coincide with the start point p0 of 51. The display control unit 22 uses a straight line representing the start point (pC, pV) of each phoneme indicator 61 (boundary line of the phoneme indicator 61) and a phoneme indication of the phoneme of the consonant phoneme. The child 61 is displayed in a different mode. Specifically, the start point pC of the consonant phoneme indicator 61 is displayed as a double line, and the start point pV of the vowel phoneme indicator 61 is displayed as a single straight line.

  The user can instruct the input device 14 to move the starting point of the desired phoneme indicator 61. When the movement of the start point pC of the consonant phoneme indicator 61 is instructed by the user, the display control unit 22 performs time according to the instruction from the user as shown by an arrow M1 in the part (B) of FIG. The starting point pC is moved in the direction of the axis. The start point p0 of the sound indicator 51 and the start point pV of the vowel phoneme indicator 61 are maintained regardless of the movement of the start point pC of the consonant phoneme indicator 61.

  On the other hand, when the movement of the start point pV of the vowel phoneme indicator 61 is instructed by the user, the display control unit 22 displays the start point pV of the vowel phoneme indicator 61 by the arrow M2 in the part (C) of FIG. As shown in the figure, it is moved in the direction of the time axis according to the instruction from the user, and the start point p0 of the sound indicator 51 of the designated sound corresponding to the vowel is indicated by the phoneme indicator 61 as indicated by the arrow m. Move in conjunction with the starting point pV. That is, the match between the start point pV of the vowel phoneme indicator 61 and the start point p0 of the vowel phoneme indicator 51 is maintained before and after the movement of the start point pV of the vowel phoneme indicator 61.

  As in the first embodiment, the speech synthesizer 26 generates each phoneme as in the first embodiment so that each phoneme is pronounced over a time length (sounding period) corresponding to the length of each phoneme indicator 61 adjusted in the above procedure. The audio signal SOUT is generated by expanding and contracting the data P. In the above embodiment, the pronunciation period is adjusted in units of phonemes of each designated sound, so that the intention of the user is reflected more precisely than the technique of Patent Document 1 in which the pronunciation period is adjusted in units of syllables. There is an advantage that it is possible to generate a synthesized sound with a delicate expression.

  In the above example, the second embodiment has been described on the basis of the first embodiment. However, the first embodiment in which the ratio of the time lengths of the adjacent segment data P is variably controlled according to the position of the phoneme symbol 63. The configuration of the form may be omitted in the second embodiment. Further, in the above example, the start point p0 of the sound indicator 51 is linked when the movement of the start point pV of the phoneme indicator 61 is instructed, but the user is instructed to move the start point p0 of the sound indicator 51. In such a case, it is also preferable to move the start point pV of the phoneme indicator 61 in conjunction with the start point p0.

<C: Third Embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first and second embodiments, the phoneme period 61 and the phoneme symbol 63 are displayed using the phoneme indicator 61 of the phoneme region 44 independent of the score region 42. On the other hand, in the third embodiment, each sound indicator 51 in the score area 42 is used for displaying the pronunciation period of each phoneme and the phoneme symbol 63. Therefore, the edited image 40 having the content in which the phoneme region 44 of the first embodiment is omitted is displayed on the display device 16 in the third embodiment.

  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the score area 42 in the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, sound indicators 51 corresponding to designated sounds instructed by the user are arranged in time series in the score area 42. As in the first embodiment, the position of the sound indicator 51 in the direction of the pitch axis is determined according to the pitch of the designated sound, and the length of the sound indicator 51 in the direction of the time axis is determined by the sound generation period of the designated sound. It is decided according to. The phonetic characters 53 are arranged outside the sound indicator 51.

  The display control unit 22 displays the pronunciation period of each phoneme constituting the pronunciation character designated by each designated sound and the phoneme symbol 63 superimposed on the sound indicator 51. As shown in FIG. 8, the sound indicator 51 is divided into sections (hereinafter referred to as “phoneme sections”) 55 for each phoneme on the time axis. The length of the phoneme section 55 corresponding to each phoneme is variably selected according to the pronunciation period of the phoneme. Moreover, the phoneme symbol 63 of the phoneme is arranged so as to overlap the phoneme section 55 of each phoneme. When only one phoneme corresponds to one designated sound (for example, the designated sound at the back of FIG. 8), the entire sound indicator 51 corresponds to the phoneme section 55. The display control unit 22 moves the phoneme symbol 63 within the range of the phoneme section 55 in accordance with an instruction from the user. Similar to the first embodiment, the ratio of the time lengths of the successive segment data P is variably controlled according to the position of the phoneme symbol 63.

  In the above embodiment, the sound indicator 51 indicating the pitch of the designated sound and the sound generation period is used for displaying the sound generation period of each phoneme and the phoneme symbol 63. Therefore, compared with the first embodiment in which the score area 42 and the phoneme area 44 are individually displayed, there is an advantage that the content of the edited image 40 is simplified and the confirmation by the user is facilitated. For example, according to the third embodiment, the user can easily confirm the relationship between the pitch of each designated sound and the pronunciation period of each phoneme.

<D: Fourth Embodiment>
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The user can instruct the control device 10 to add legato between the designated sounds that are in succession among the plurality of designated sounds by operating the input device 14. Legato is a musical expression that allows two designated sounds with different pitches to be pronounced smoothly and continuously.

  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a score area 42 in the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the display control unit 22 includes a connection unit 57 having a shape for connecting the sound indicators 51 of the designated sounds (preceding sound and subsequent sound) for which legato is instructed. At the same time, it is arranged in the score area 42. The connecting portion 57 is an image that connects the end portion (rear end) of the preceding sound indicator 51 and the end portion (front end) of the subsequent sound indicator 51 in a curved line.

  Similarly to the third embodiment, the display control unit 22 divides the sound indicator 51 of each designated sound into phoneme sections 55 for each phoneme, thereby displaying the pronunciation period of each phoneme and the phoneme symbol 63 in the score area 42. . In addition, when legato is added to each designated sound, the display control unit 22 converts a band-like region including each sound indicator 51 and the connecting unit 57 into a phoneme section 55 having a length corresponding to the sound generation period of each phoneme. And a phoneme symbol 63 is added. FIG. 9 illustrates the case where the connecting portion 57 corresponds to the phoneme section 55 of the phoneme [s].

  Moreover, the display control part 22 moves the phoneme symbol 63 according to the instruction | indication from a user within the range of the phoneme area 55 similarly to 3rd Embodiment. When the phoneme symbol 63 overlaps the connecting portion 57, the display control unit 22 moves the phoneme symbol 63 along the connecting portion 57. For example, the display control unit 22 moves the phoneme symbol 63 so that the center of the phoneme symbol 63 is positioned on the center line (curve) L of the connecting portion 57. The configuration for variably controlling the time length ratio of each segment data P according to the position of the phoneme symbol 63 on the time axis is the same as in the first embodiment.

  In the above embodiment, since the connecting portion 57 is displayed so as to connect the sound indicators 51 of the designated sounds for which legato is instructed, the user can input the designated sounds that are continuously pronounced into the score area 42. It is possible to grasp intuitively. In addition, when the phoneme symbol 63 overlaps the connecting portion 57, the phoneme symbol 63 moves along the connecting portion 57. Therefore, for the designated sound to which legato is added, the user sets the boundary of each piece data P. There is an advantage that it can be adjusted intuitively.

<E: Modification>
Each of the above forms can be variously modified. Specific modifications are exemplified below. Two or more aspects arbitrarily selected from the following examples can be appropriately combined.

(1) Modification 1
In the first embodiment, the phoneme [s] of the consonant is illustrated, but the type of phoneme in which the time length ratio of each piece data P is controlled is arbitrary. That is, the configuration of the first embodiment for controlling the time length ratio of the segment data P similarly for the phonemes of frictional sounds other than the phoneme [s] and the phonemes other than the frictional sounds (for example, plosive phonemes and vowel phonemes). Applies.

(2) Modification 2
In the first embodiment, the case where the speech element represented by the element data P is composed of one or two phonemes has been exemplified, but the speech element composed of three or more phonemes (phoneme chain). Each of the above forms is similarly applied when using the segment data P.

  For example, as shown in the example of FIG. 10, in the configuration in which phoneme chain (VCV type) segment data P in which consonant phoneme c is sandwiched between two vowel phonemes (v1, v2) is used for speech synthesis, By dividing the phoneme (consonant phoneme c in FIG. 10) into segment data PA and segment data PB, each of the above forms can be similarly applied. The segment data PA corresponds to the first half of the consonant phoneme c, and the segment data PB corresponds to the second half of the consonant phoneme c. Similar to the first embodiment, the ratio of the time lengths of the segment data PA and the segment data PB is variably controlled in accordance with the position of the phoneme symbol 63 of the consonant phoneme c.

(3) Modification 3
In each of the above embodiments, the boundary between the segment data PA and the segment data PB is changed according to the position of the phoneme symbol 63, but the time length ratio between the segment data PA and the segment data PB is changed. The method of making is not limited to the above illustration. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a configuration in which the degree of overlap between the segment data PA and the segment data PB is changed according to the position of the phoneme symbol 63 may be employed. That is, when the phoneme symbol 63 of the phoneme [s] moves to the right, the segment adjustment unit 264 maintains the segment SB of the phoneme [s] in the segment data PB as shown in FIG. The section SA of the data PA is expanded (that is, the ratio of both time lengths is changed). Therefore, the section SA and the section SB partially overlap. The speech synthesizer 26 generates a speech signal SOUT by adding (for example, weighted sum) the portions where the segment data PA and the segment data PB overlap.

(4) Modification 4
In the second embodiment, the start point of the sound indicator 51 and the start point of the phoneme indicator 61 are linked, but whether or not the sound indicator 51 and the phoneme indicator 61 are linked (for example, an instruction from the user) Depending on the configuration, switching may also be employed. For example, when the user moves one start point of the sound indicator 51 and the phoneme indicator 61 while pressing a specific operation member, the display control unit 22 moves the other start point in conjunction with each other, and the user moves When one start point of the sound indicator 51 and the phoneme indicator 61 is moved without pressing the operation member, the display control unit 22 does not link the other start point.

(5) Modification 5
For the configuration that variably controls the time length ratio of each piece of data P, the function of displaying the sound indicator 51 in time series is not essential. For example, in the first embodiment, the score area 42 may be omitted from the edited image 40. That is, the display control unit 22 is included as an element that causes the display device 16 to display the pronunciation period of each phoneme and the phoneme symbol 63 in time series. Whether a phoneme indicator 61 separate from the time series of the sound indicator 51 is used for displaying the phoneme pronunciation period or the phoneme symbol 63 (first embodiment, second embodiment), or the time series of the phone indicator 51. Whether the (phoneme section 55) is used for the phoneme generation period or the display of the phoneme symbol 63 (the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment) is unquestioned in the present invention. Further, the configuration (information generating unit 24) in which the user edits the music information DS can be omitted.

100 ... speech synthesizer, 10 ... control device, 12 ... storage device, 14 ... input device, 16 ... display device, 18 ... sound emitting device, 22 ... display control unit, 24 ... information generation ,... Speech synthesis unit, 262... Segment selection unit, 264... Segment adjustment unit, 266... Synthesis processing unit, 40. 51... Phone indicator, 53... Phonetic character, 55... Phoneme segment, 57.

Claims (3)

The pronunciation period of each designated sound for which the pitch and the pronunciation character are indicated, and the phoneme symbol of each of the plurality of phonemes corresponding to the pronunciation character of each designated sound and the start point of the pronunciation period are in different areas of the display device. Display in time series, display control means for moving the starting point of the pronunciation period of each phoneme on the time axis for each phoneme according to an instruction from the user;
Voice synthesis means for generating a synthesized sound of each phoneme over the pronunciation period ,
The display control means includes
When the movement of the starting point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme is instructed by the user, the starting point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme is moved according to the instruction and linked to the starting point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme Then, the start point of the pronunciation period of the designated sound corresponding to the phoneme of the vowel is moved,
When the movement of the start point of the consonant phoneme is instructed by the user, the start point of the specified sound corresponding to the consonant phoneme and the start of the vowel phoneme adjacent to the consonant A speech synthesizer that moves the starting point of the pronunciation period of the phoneme of the consonant according to the instruction . The pronunciation period of each designated sound for which the pitch and the pronunciation character are indicated, and the phoneme symbol of each of the plurality of phonemes corresponding to the pronunciation character of each designated sound and the start point of the pronunciation period are in different areas of the display device. Display in time series, move the starting point of the pronunciation period of each phoneme on the time axis for each phoneme according to the instruction from the user,
A speech synthesis method for generating a synthesized sound of each phoneme over the pronunciation period,
When the movement of the starting point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme is instructed by the user, the starting point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme is moved according to the instruction and linked to the starting point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme Then, the start point of the pronunciation period of the designated sound corresponding to the phoneme of the vowel is moved,
When the movement of the start point of the consonant phoneme is instructed by the user, the start point of the specified sound corresponding to the consonant phoneme and the start of the vowel phoneme adjacent to the consonant The speech synthesis method of moving the starting point of the pronunciation period of the phoneme of the consonant according to the instruction while maintaining the above . The pronunciation period of each designated sound for which the pitch and the pronunciation character are indicated, and the phoneme symbol of each of the plurality of phonemes corresponding to the pronunciation character of each designated sound and the start point of the pronunciation period are in different areas of the display device. Display in time series, display control means for moving the starting point of the pronunciation period of each phoneme on the time axis for each phoneme according to an instruction from the user, and
A program that causes a computer to function as speech synthesis means for generating a synthesized sound of each phoneme over the pronunciation period ,
The display control means includes
When the movement of the starting point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme is instructed by the user, the starting point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme is moved according to the instruction and linked to the starting point of the pronunciation period of the vowel phoneme Then, the start point of the pronunciation period of the designated sound corresponding to the phoneme of the vowel is moved,
When the movement of the start point of the consonant phoneme is instructed by the user, the start point of the specified sound corresponding to the consonant phoneme and the start of the vowel phoneme adjacent to the consonant A program that moves the starting point of the pronunciation period of the consonant phoneme in accordance with the instruction .

Images