JP5931615B2 - Chemical solution storage device and chemical solution storage method using the storage device - Google Patents

Chemical solution storage device and chemical solution storage method using the storage device Download PDF

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JP5931615B2
JP5931615B2 JP2012153619A JP2012153619A JP5931615B2 JP 5931615 B2 JP5931615 B2 JP 5931615B2 JP 2012153619 A JP2012153619 A JP 2012153619A JP 2012153619 A JP2012153619 A JP 2012153619A JP 5931615 B2 JP5931615 B2 JP 5931615B2
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信二 松浦
信二 松浦
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Shin Corp
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Description

本発明は、薬液収容容器に収容されている薬液を乾燥から保護して長期間保存することのできる保存装置及びこの保存装置を用いた薬液の保存方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a storage device capable of protecting a chemical solution stored in a chemical solution storage container from drying and storing it for a long period of time, and a method for storing a chemical solution using the storage device.

例えば、イムノクロマト法を原理としたインフルエンザ検査薬等をはじめとした薬液を構成品として含む臨床診断薬等は、通常少量ずつ容器に収容されている。また、この種の薬液を収容する容器は、容器側面を指で押圧することにより収容された薬液がドロップ栓を通じて適量滴下できるよう、及び/又は、検体を採取した綿棒を容器内の薬液に浸漬させたのち、容器側面を指で挟みこんで容器ごと綿棒に含浸された薬液を絞ることができるよう、柔らかい素材で形成されていることが多い。このような柔らかい素材として、具体的には、軟質の合成樹脂が一般的に用いられており、中でも低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)や線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)が主に用いられている。しかしながら、このような軟質の合成樹脂は密度が低いことから、容器に収容されている薬液の水分が水蒸気となって容器壁を通過し、保存中に水分が減少して薬液の濃度が変化したり、終には薬液が乾固して使用することができなくなるという問題が生じていた。   For example, clinical diagnostics and the like containing a chemical solution such as an influenza test drug based on the immunochromatography method as a component are usually contained in a small amount in a container. In addition, the container containing this kind of chemical solution can be immersed in the chemical solution in the container so that the appropriate amount of the chemical solution can be dripped through the drop stopper by pressing the side of the container with a finger. After being made, it is often formed of a soft material so that the chemical solution impregnated in the cotton swab with the container can be squeezed by sandwiching the side of the container with fingers. Specifically, a soft synthetic resin is generally used as such a soft material, and among them, low density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) are mainly used. However, since such a soft synthetic resin has a low density, the water in the chemical contained in the container becomes water vapor and passes through the container wall. In the end, there was a problem that the chemical solution dried up and could not be used.

このような問題を解決するため、この種の薬液収容容器は、ガスバリア性を有するフィルムからなる袋に収納されて保存されている。   In order to solve such problems, this type of chemical container is stored and stored in a bag made of a film having a gas barrier property.

これらの薬液収容容器は、最もガスバリア性に優れるアルミ箔ラミネートフィルムからなる袋に収納されることにより、長期間保存され得る。しかしながら、アルミ箔ラミネートフィルムが不透明であるため、袋内部が視認できず、収納された容器の本数や薬液の量を確認するために、袋から薬液収容容器をその都度取りだして確認する必要があり、使用に際して不便であるという問題があった。さらに、この種の薬液収容容器を構成品として含む臨床診断キット等の製造時においても、袋内に収納された薬液収容容器の本数が適正か否か、薬液収容容器から薬液が漏れていないか等の確認が速やかに行えないという問題が生じていた。   These chemical solution storage containers can be stored for a long period of time by being stored in a bag made of an aluminum foil laminate film having the best gas barrier properties. However, since the aluminum foil laminate film is opaque, the inside of the bag cannot be visually recognized, and it is necessary to take out and check the chemical container from the bag each time in order to check the number of containers and the amount of the chemical solution stored. There was a problem that it was inconvenient in use. Furthermore, even when manufacturing a clinical diagnostic kit or the like including this type of chemical container as a component, whether or not the number of chemical containers stored in the bag is appropriate and whether the chemical liquid has leaked from the chemical container There has been a problem that it is impossible to confirm such as promptly.

他方、視認性のあるガスバリア性を有するフィルムとして、シリカやアルミナ等の透明蒸着フィルムからなる袋が存在する。しかしながら、これらの透明蒸着フィルムは、アルミ箔ラミネートフィルムと比べるとガスバリア性に劣るため、この種の薬液収容容器を収納しても、薬液が減少してしまうために1年を超えて保存することは困難であった。それゆえ、季節性を有する疾患(例えば、季節性インフルエンザ)の臨床診断薬は、翌年のシーズンには使用することができないという問題が生じていた。   On the other hand, as a film having a gas barrier property with visibility, there is a bag made of a transparent vapor deposition film such as silica or alumina. However, these transparent vapor-deposited films are inferior in gas barrier properties compared to aluminum foil laminate films, so even if this type of chemical solution storage container is stored, the chemical solution will decrease and should be stored for more than one year. Was difficult. Therefore, there has been a problem that clinical diagnostic agents for seasonal diseases (for example, seasonal influenza) cannot be used in the following season.

本発明は上述した点に鑑み案出されたもので、その目的は、軟質の合成樹脂からなる容器に収容された薬液の乾燥を防いで長期間保存できる保存装置及びそれを用いた薬液の保存方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been devised in view of the above points, and its purpose is to prevent a chemical solution stored in a container made of a soft synthetic resin from being dried for a long period of time and to store a chemical solution using the same. It is to provide a method.

本発明の他の目的は、視認性を有する透明なフィルムからなる袋を使用した場合においても、アルミ箔ラミネートフィルムからなる袋と同程度又はそれ以上の期間に亘り、軟質の合成樹脂からなる容器に収容された薬液の乾燥を防いで長期間保存できる保存装置及びそれを用いた薬液の保存方法を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a container made of a soft synthetic resin over a period equivalent to or longer than that of a bag made of an aluminum foil laminate film even when a bag made of a transparent film having visibility is used. It is an object of the present invention to provide a storage device that can prevent the chemical solution contained in the container from being dried and store it for a long period of time and a method for storing the chemical solution using the storage device.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の薬液の保存装置は、密閉容器と、密閉容器内に収納される少なくとも1つの薬液収容容器と、密閉容器内に収納される加湿材とを備え、加湿材は少なくとも水を内包する袋体により構成され、袋体は合成樹脂フィルムよりなる内層と不織布よりなる外層とを備えている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a chemical solution storage device according to the present invention includes a sealed container, at least one chemical solution storage container accommodated in the sealed container, and a humidifying material accommodated in the sealed container. Is constituted by a bag body containing at least water, and the bag body includes an inner layer made of a synthetic resin film and an outer layer made of a nonwoven fabric.

本発明の薬液の保存装置は、密閉容器と少なくとも1つの薬液収容容器と加湿材とを備えている。薬液収容容器と加湿材とは密閉容器内に収納される。本発明において、密閉容器とは、外部から固体及び液体が混入することを防ぐことができる容器のことをいう。   The chemical | medical solution storage apparatus of this invention is equipped with the airtight container, the at least 1 chemical | medical solution storage container, and the humidification material. The chemical solution storage container and the humidifying material are stored in a sealed container. In the present invention, the closed container refers to a container that can prevent solids and liquids from being mixed from the outside.

本発明の保存装置における加湿材は、合成樹脂フィルムよりなる内層と不織布よりなる外層を備える袋体により構成されている。この加湿材の袋体に内包されている水は、合成樹脂フィルムよりなる袋体の内層と接するところ、合成樹脂フィルムは、水はほとんど通過させないが、水蒸気は通す性質(透湿性)を有している。それゆえ、加湿材の袋体中の水蒸気は徐々に内層の合成樹脂フィルムを通り抜け、袋体の外層の不織布に到達する。また、不織布は、構成する繊維と繊維の間に小孔が形成されており、高い通湿性を有する。それゆえ、水蒸気は外層の不織布も通り抜けて加湿材の外部に達し、密閉容器内の湿度を調整する。他方、環境の急な温度変化等により、密閉容器内の湿度が高くなり、結露等が生じた際には、不織布よりなる加湿材の袋体の外層が水を吸収することができる。このように、本発明の保存装置は、加湿材が密閉容器内の湿度を好適に調整することにより、薬液収容容器に収容された薬液中の水分が薬液収容容器外へ透過するのを防ぎ、薬液の乾燥を防いで長期間保存することができる。また、保存期間中に、収納された薬液収容容器を一部取り出すため等に密閉容器を開閉した場合においても、加湿材が開閉後の密閉容器内の湿度を好適に調整することができ、薬液の乾燥を防いで長期間保存することができる。   The humidifying material in the storage device of the present invention is constituted by a bag body including an inner layer made of a synthetic resin film and an outer layer made of a nonwoven fabric. The water contained in the bag of the humidifying material is in contact with the inner layer of the bag made of a synthetic resin film, and the synthetic resin film has a property of passing water vapor (moisture permeability) while hardly allowing water to pass through. ing. Therefore, water vapor in the bag of the humidifying material gradually passes through the inner synthetic resin film and reaches the non-woven fabric of the outer layer of the bag. Moreover, the non-woven fabric has small holes formed between the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric, and has high moisture permeability. Therefore, the water vapor passes through the outer nonwoven fabric and reaches the outside of the humidifying material to adjust the humidity in the sealed container. On the other hand, when the humidity in the sealed container increases due to a rapid temperature change in the environment, and the like, dew condensation or the like occurs, the outer layer of the humidifying material bag made of nonwoven fabric can absorb water. Thus, the storage device of the present invention prevents the moisture in the chemical solution stored in the chemical solution container from permeating out of the chemical solution storage container by suitably adjusting the humidity in the sealed container by the humidifying material, Prevents the chemical solution from drying and can be stored for a long time. Further, even when the hermetic container is opened and closed during the storage period in order to take out a part of the stored chemical liquid container, the humidity in the sealed container after the humidifier is opened and closed can be suitably adjusted. Can be stored for a long period of time.

さらに、加湿材の袋体の外層が不織布より形成されることにより、例えば、輸送や製造、保管時等に、密閉容器内で薬液収容容器が袋体に接触した場合等にも、袋体の表面にかかる衝撃が吸収され、袋体に穴が開くことや、袋体が破損することを防ぐことができる。   Further, the outer layer of the bag of humidifying material is formed from a non-woven fabric, so that, for example, when the chemical container is in contact with the bag in a sealed container during transportation, manufacture, storage, etc. The shock applied to the surface is absorbed, and it is possible to prevent the bag body from opening a hole and the bag body from being damaged.

また、袋体は不織布に合成樹脂フィルムを貼り合わせて形成された積層体からなることも好ましい。袋体が合成樹脂フィルムと不織布を貼り合わせて形成されたラミネート不織布のみから構成されるため、加湿材が簡単な構成で形成される。さらに、袋体の内層には合成樹脂フィルム同士が配置されていることから、外層の材質に影響されずにヒートシールやウェルダー加工等で内層が簡単に熱溶着され、袋体を簡易に製造することができる。   Moreover, it is also preferable that a bag body consists of a laminated body formed by bonding a synthetic resin film to a nonwoven fabric. Since the bag is composed only of a laminated nonwoven fabric formed by laminating a synthetic resin film and a nonwoven fabric, the humidifying material is formed with a simple configuration. Furthermore, since the synthetic resin films are disposed on the inner layer of the bag body, the inner layer is easily heat-sealed by heat sealing or welding without affecting the material of the outer layer, and the bag body is easily manufactured. be able to.

また、不織布は、吸水性素材からなることも好ましい。袋体の外層を構成する不織布が吸水性素材からなることにより、環境の急な温度変化等によって密閉容器内で結露や水滴が生じた場合、袋体の外層がこれらの水滴や結露を確実に吸収することができる。   Moreover, it is also preferable that a nonwoven fabric consists of a water absorbing material. The non-woven fabric that forms the outer layer of the bag body is made of a water-absorbing material. Can be absorbed.

また、袋体は、さらに抗菌剤を内包することも好ましい。加湿材を構成する水を内包する袋体に、抗菌剤がさらに含まれることにより、長期間の保存に際して、加湿材の袋体に内包される水等が細菌やカビ等の影響を受けたり、腐敗するのを防ぐことができる。さらに、袋体に内包される抗菌剤が気体となって袋体の外部に達した際には、密閉容器内に存在する細菌やカビ等に対しても抗菌作用を示すために、密閉容器内を清浄に保つことができる。   The bag body preferably further contains an antibacterial agent. By including an antibacterial agent in the bag body containing the water constituting the humidifying material, the water contained in the bag body of the humidifying material is affected by bacteria, mold, etc. during long-term storage, Can prevent corruption. Furthermore, when the antibacterial agent contained in the bag body becomes a gas and reaches the outside of the bag body, in order to show antibacterial action against bacteria and molds present in the sealed container, Can be kept clean.

本発明の薬液の保存方法は、薬液の保存装置における薬液収容容器に薬液を収容し、薬液が収容された薬液収容容器と加湿材とを密閉容器に収納し、密閉容器を密閉する。   In the method for storing a chemical solution of the present invention, the chemical solution is stored in a chemical solution storage container in the chemical solution storage device, the chemical solution storage container containing the chemical solution and the humidifying material are stored in a sealed container, and the sealed container is sealed.

密閉容器内に薬液収容容器と共に収納される加湿材が密閉容器内の湿度を調整することにより、薬液の水分が薬液収容容器外へ透過するのを防ぎ、薬液の乾燥を防ぐことができる。   The humidifying material accommodated in the sealed container together with the chemical solution container adjusts the humidity in the sealed container, thereby preventing moisture of the chemical solution from permeating out of the chemical solution container and preventing the chemical solution from drying.

また、加湿材は、所望の保存期間まで加湿材に水が含まれているように、水の量が調整されていることも好ましい。所望の保存期間まで、加湿材に水が含まれていることにより、薬液の乾燥を安定して防ぐことができる。   Moreover, it is also preferable that the amount of water is adjusted so that the humidification material may contain water until the desired storage period. Since the humidifying material contains water until the desired storage period, it is possible to stably prevent the chemical solution from drying.

さらに、水の量の調整は、予め、密閉容器と略同じ素材から構成される試験容器内に、袋体の内部に所定量の水を内包する試験水袋を収納し、試験容器を密閉した後、試験水袋に内包されている水の量の変化を経時的に測定し、所望の保存期間までの密閉容器における試験水袋の水の減少量を算出し、加湿材に含まれる水の量を、算出された水の減少量以上とすることにより行われることも好ましい。   Furthermore, the adjustment of the amount of water is performed by previously storing a test water bag containing a predetermined amount of water inside a bag body in a test container made of substantially the same material as the sealed container, and sealing the test container. Then, the change in the amount of water contained in the test water bag is measured over time, the amount of water in the test water bag in the sealed container is calculated until the desired storage period, and the water contained in the humidifying material is calculated. It is also preferable that the amount is set to be equal to or more than the calculated reduction amount of water.

加湿材に含まれる水の量の調整は、以下のようにして行われる。予め、薬液収容容器を保存する際に使用する密閉容器と略同じ素材から構成される試験容器と、加湿材の袋体から構成される試験水袋とを用い、試験水袋中の水の減少量を経時的に測定することにより、これらの条件における時間の経過と水の減少量との相関が検討され、回帰直線や近似曲線等を得ることができる。この得られた回帰直線等によって、所望の保存期間までの密閉容器における試験水袋の水の減少量が算出され得る。加湿材に含まれる水の量を、算出された水の減少量以上とすることにより、所望の保存期間まで、加湿材に水が含まれている状態を維持し、薬液の乾燥を安定して防ぐことができる。なお、本発明における密閉容器と略同じ素材とは、密閉容器を構成する素材と実質的に同じ素材であるか、密閉容器を構成するフィルム構成と実質的に同じフィルム構成の素材のことをいい、密閉容器の素材と実質的に同じ透湿度を示す素材のことをいう。   Adjustment of the amount of water contained in the humidifying material is performed as follows. Reduce the amount of water in the test water bag by using a test container composed of substantially the same material as the sealed container used for preserving the chemical solution container and a test water bag composed of a humidified bag. By measuring the amount over time, the correlation between the passage of time and the amount of decrease in water under these conditions is studied, and a regression line, approximate curve, etc. can be obtained. The amount of water decrease in the test water bag in the sealed container until the desired storage period can be calculated from the obtained regression line or the like. By making the amount of water contained in the humidifying material equal to or greater than the calculated amount of water reduction, the humidifying material is maintained in a state where water is contained until the desired storage period, and the chemical solution is stably dried. Can be prevented. The material substantially the same as the sealed container in the present invention refers to a material that is substantially the same material as the material that constitutes the sealed container or a material that has substantially the same film structure as the film configuration that constitutes the sealed container. The material which shows the water vapor transmission rate substantially the same as the material of an airtight container.

本発明によれば、以下のような優れた効果を有する薬液の保存装置及びこの保存装置を用いた薬液の保存方法を提供することができる。
(1)加湿材が密閉容器内の湿度を調整することにより、薬液中の水分が薬液収容容器外へ透過するのを防ぎ、薬液の乾燥を防ぐことができる。
(2)所望の保存期間まで、加湿材に水が含まれている状態を維持し、薬液の乾燥を安定して防ぐことができる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the preservation | save apparatus of the chemical | medical solution which has the following outstanding effects and the preservation | save method of the chemical | medical solution using this preservation | save apparatus can be provided.
(1) When the humidifying material adjusts the humidity in the sealed container, moisture in the chemical solution can be prevented from permeating out of the chemical solution storage container, and drying of the chemical solution can be prevented.
(2) Until the desired storage period, it is possible to maintain a state in which water is contained in the humidifying material and to stably prevent the chemical solution from drying.

本発明の一実施形態に係る薬液の保存装置を概略的に示す図である。1 is a diagram schematically showing a chemical liquid storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 図1の実施形態に係る薬液の保存装置における(a)加湿材を示す正面図及び(b)そのA−A’線の断面図である。It is the front view which shows the (a) humidification material in the chemical | medical solution preservation | save apparatus which concerns on embodiment of FIG. 1, (b) It is sectional drawing of the A-A 'line. 図1の実施形態に係る薬液の保存装置における薬液が収容された薬液収容容器と加湿材とを密閉容器に収納し、密閉している状態を概略的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematically the state which accommodated the chemical | medical solution storage container and the humidification material in which the chemical | medical solution was accommodated in the preservation | save apparatus of the chemical | medical solution which concerns on embodiment of FIG. 各種試験容器内に収納させた試験水袋中の水の減少量と保存日数との関係及びその回帰直線を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between the reduction | decrease amount of the water in the test water bag accommodated in various test containers, and the storage days, and its regression line. 実施例における各種密閉容器の保存装置中の(a)薬液の減少量と保存日数との関係を示すグラフ及び(b)その回帰直線を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between the reduction | decrease amount of a chemical | medical solution, and the preservation | save days in the preservation | save apparatus of various sealed containers in an Example, and (b) the graph which shows the regression line.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

図1及び図3に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係る薬液の保存装置1は、密閉容器2と少なくとも1つの薬液収容容器3と加湿材4とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a chemical solution storage device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sealed container 2, at least one chemical solution storage container 3, and a humidifying material 4.

図1に示すように、密閉容器2は、容器を密閉可能とするためのチャック21を備えた袋より構成されている。本実施形態においては、密閉容器2の一例として袋を示しているが、密閉可能であれば箱やその他の形状の容器も用いることができる。密閉容器2の大きさとしては、薬液収容容器3と加湿材4とを収納できる大きさが選択される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the sealed container 2 is composed of a bag provided with a chuck 21 for enabling the container to be sealed. In the present embodiment, a bag is shown as an example of the sealed container 2, but a box or other shaped container can be used as long as it can be sealed. As the size of the sealed container 2, a size capable of storing the chemical solution storage container 3 and the humidifying material 4 is selected.

密閉容器2の材質としては特に限定されないが、合成樹脂が好ましく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン若しくはポリエステル等の合成樹脂フィルム、これらを組み合わせた合成樹脂多層フィルム、シリカやアルミナ等の透明蒸着フィルム、アルミ箔ラミネートフィルム又はアルミニウム蒸着フィルム等が挙げられる。特に、密閉容器2の透湿性が低いと密閉容器2内部に水蒸気を封じ込めることができ、薬液収容容器3からの水蒸気の透過を好適に防ぐことができる観点から、ガスバリア性を有する積層フィルム、すなわち、合成樹脂多層フィルム、シリカやアルミナ等の透明蒸着フィルム、アルミ箔ラミネートフィルム又はアルミニウム蒸着フィルム等が好ましく、さらに視認性が高いという観点から、シリカやアルミナ等の透明蒸着フィルムがより好ましい。   The material of the sealed container 2 is not particularly limited, but a synthetic resin is preferable, a synthetic resin film such as polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon or polyester, a synthetic resin multilayer film combining these, a transparent vapor deposition film such as silica or alumina, an aluminum foil A laminate film, an aluminum vapor deposition film, etc. are mentioned. In particular, when the airtightness of the airtight container 2 is low, water vapor can be contained inside the airtight container 2, and from the viewpoint that water vapor can be suitably prevented from passing through the chemical solution storage container 3, a laminated film having gas barrier properties, that is, Further, a synthetic resin multilayer film, a transparent vapor deposition film such as silica or alumina, an aluminum foil laminate film or an aluminum vapor deposition film is preferable, and a transparent vapor deposition film such as silica or alumina is more preferable from the viewpoint of high visibility.

次に、薬液収容容器3について説明する。図1及び図3に示すように、本実施形態における薬液収容容器3は、一般的にスクイズチューブ又はドロッパーチューブと呼ばれている、ねじ蓋を備えた小容量容器であり、容器側面を指で押圧することにより収容された薬液がドロップ栓を通じて適量滴下できるよう、及び/又は、検体を採取した綿棒を容器内の薬液に浸漬させたのち、容器側面を指で挟みこんで容器ごと綿棒に含浸された薬液を絞ることができるよう、柔らかい素材で形成されている。薬液収容容器3の材質としては、密度が低く、容器内部に収容されている薬液の水分が透過するような性質を有するものであり、一例として軟質の合成樹脂が挙げられ、具体的には低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)や線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)が選択される。   Next, the chemical solution storage container 3 will be described. As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.3, the chemical | medical solution storage container 3 in this embodiment is a small-capacity container provided with the screw cover generally called the squeeze tube or the dropper tube, and the container side surface is finger | toe. A suitable amount of medicinal solution contained by pressing can be dropped through the drop stopper, and / or after the sampled swab is immersed in the medicinal solution in the container, the side of the container is pinched with fingers and the entire swab is impregnated into the swab It is made of a soft material so that the applied chemical can be squeezed. The material of the chemical solution container 3 is low in density and has a property that allows the moisture of the chemical solution contained in the container to permeate. As an example, a soft synthetic resin can be cited. Density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) are selected.

次に加湿材4について説明する。図2(a)及び図2(b)に示すように、加湿材4は、水及び抗菌剤等の内包物43を内包する袋体42から構成されている。袋体42の内層40aは、内包されている水と接することから、液体としての水を通過させ難い合成樹脂フィルムが選択され、袋体42の外層40bは、高い通湿性及び吸水性を有する不織布が選択されている。内層40aの合成樹脂フィルムとしては、水はほとんど通過させないが、水蒸気は通す性質(透湿性)を有していればよく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン若しくはポリエステル等の合成樹脂フィルムが挙げられる。   Next, the humidifying material 4 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the humidifying material 4 is composed of a bag body 42 that contains an inclusion 43 such as water and an antibacterial agent. Since the inner layer 40a of the bag body 42 is in contact with the water contained therein, a synthetic resin film that is difficult to pass water as a liquid is selected, and the outer layer 40b of the bag body 42 is a non-woven fabric having high moisture permeability and water absorption. Is selected. As the synthetic resin film of the inner layer 40a, it is sufficient if water is hardly passed, but water vapor can pass therethrough (moisture permeability), and examples thereof include synthetic resin films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon or polyester.

外層40bの不織布としては、通湿性を有する一般的な不織布を用いることができる。不織布は微細な繊維で形成されていることから、環境の急な温度変化等によって密閉容器内に結露や水滴が生じた場合、毛細管現象により水滴や結露を吸い取り、袋体42の外層40bに保持することができる。また、外層40bの吸水性を高めるため、不織布は吸水性素材からなるものが好ましく、例えば、レーヨン繊維等の親水性繊維からなる不織布、親水加工若しくは親水剤処理が施された不織布又はパルプ不織布等がより好適に用いられる。これにより、密閉容器内に生じた結露や水滴をさらに確実に吸い取ることができる。特に、レーヨン繊維で形成されたレーヨン不織布は親水性、吸水性及び放湿性に優れており、本発明に使用される不織布として好適に使用することができる。さらに、外層40bを不織布で形成することにより、袋体42にクッション性や衝撃緩衝性が付与される。それゆえ、輸送や製造、保管時等に、密閉容器2内で薬液収容容器3が袋体42に接触するようなことがあっても、袋体42の表面にかかる衝撃は外層40bの不織布で緩衝され、袋体42の内層40aを形成する合成樹脂フィルムに穴が開いたり、破れることを防ぎ、袋体42の破損を防ぐことができる。   As the nonwoven fabric of the outer layer 40b, a general nonwoven fabric having moisture permeability can be used. Since the nonwoven fabric is formed of fine fibers, if condensation or water droplets are generated in the sealed container due to a sudden temperature change in the environment, the water droplets or condensation are absorbed by the capillary phenomenon and held in the outer layer 40b of the bag body 42. can do. In order to increase the water absorption of the outer layer 40b, the nonwoven fabric is preferably made of a water-absorbing material. For example, a nonwoven fabric made of hydrophilic fibers such as rayon fibers, a nonwoven fabric subjected to hydrophilic processing or hydrophilic agent treatment, or a pulp nonwoven fabric. Is more preferably used. Thereby, the dew condensation and the water droplet which arose in the airtight container can be absorbed more reliably. In particular, a rayon nonwoven fabric formed of rayon fibers is excellent in hydrophilicity, water absorption and moisture release properties, and can be suitably used as a nonwoven fabric used in the present invention. Furthermore, cushioning properties and impact buffering properties are imparted to the bag body 42 by forming the outer layer 40b from a nonwoven fabric. Therefore, even when the chemical container 3 comes into contact with the bag body 42 in the sealed container 2 during transportation, manufacture, storage, etc., the impact applied to the surface of the bag body 42 is a non-woven fabric of the outer layer 40b. The synthetic resin film that is buffered and forms the inner layer 40a of the bag body 42 can be prevented from being pierced or torn, and the bag body 42 can be prevented from being damaged.

袋体42を構成するシート40は、上記の内層40a及び外層40b、すなわち、不織布と合成樹脂フィルムとがそれぞれ別体で構成されていてもよいが、本実施形態において示されているように、袋体42を構成するシートが1枚となって簡単な構成となる観点から、一体でもよい。本実施形態における袋体42は不織布に合成樹脂フィルムを貼り合わせて形成された積層シート40からなり、袋体の内層(内面)40aは合成樹脂フィルム、外層(表面)40bは不織布となるように構成されている。   In the sheet 40 constituting the bag body 42, the inner layer 40a and the outer layer 40b described above, that is, the nonwoven fabric and the synthetic resin film may be formed separately, but as shown in the present embodiment, From the viewpoint that the sheet constituting the bag body 42 becomes a single sheet and has a simple structure, it may be integrated. The bag body 42 in the present embodiment is composed of a laminated sheet 40 formed by laminating a synthetic resin film on a nonwoven fabric. The inner layer (inner surface) 40a of the bag body is a synthetic resin film and the outer layer (surface) 40b is a nonwoven fabric. It is configured.

加湿材4の袋体42は、図2(a)及び図2(b)に示すように、シート40の外周をヒートシール等で溶着することにより得られる。その際、袋体の内層40aは合成樹脂フィルム、外層40bは不織布となるように配置させて外周を溶着する。内層40aを構成する合成樹脂フィルム同士が好適に熱により溶着されるため、容易に袋体42を製造することができる。袋体42は、本実施形態に示すような袋状の形態のほか、チューブ状、箱状又はカプセル状の形態としてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the bag body 42 of the humidifying material 4 is obtained by welding the outer periphery of the sheet 40 by heat sealing or the like. At this time, the inner layer 40a of the bag body is disposed so as to be a synthetic resin film, and the outer layer 40b is a nonwoven fabric, and the outer periphery is welded. Since the synthetic resin films constituting the inner layer 40a are suitably welded by heat, the bag body 42 can be easily manufactured. The bag body 42 may have a tube shape, a box shape, or a capsule shape in addition to the bag shape as shown in the present embodiment.

図2(b)に示すように、加湿材4の袋体42は、主に水からなる内包物43を内包している。保存期間中の水の腐敗を防ぐため、内包物43には抗菌剤を含むことができる。また、袋体42に内包される抗菌剤が気体となって袋体42の外部に達した際には、密閉容器2内に存在する細菌やカビ等に対しても抗菌作用を示すために、密閉容器2内を清浄に保つ。本発明における抗菌剤には、防かび剤、殺菌剤、抗生物質等も含まれる概念である。抗菌剤としては、袋体42に内包される抗菌剤が気体となって袋体42の外部に達した際に薬液に影響を及ぼさない物が好ましく、特に限定されないが、たとえば、エタノール等のアルコール類、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル(パラベン)、安息香酸若しくはその塩、ソルビン酸若しくはその塩、4級アンモニウム塩類、フェノール類、クロルヘキシジン、アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン塩酸塩、アジ化ナトリウム、チメロサール等又はこれらの組合せが挙げられる。さらに、加湿材の袋体42に内包される内包物43には、水及び抗菌剤の他に、水及び抗菌剤を担持するためのろ紙、高分子吸収体(SAP)、布、綿又は不織布等を内包することもできる。   As shown in FIG. 2B, the bag body 42 of the humidifying material 4 contains an inclusion 43 mainly made of water. In order to prevent water decay during the storage period, the inclusion 43 can contain an antibacterial agent. In addition, when the antibacterial agent contained in the bag body 42 becomes a gas and reaches the outside of the bag body 42, in order to exhibit antibacterial action against bacteria, mold, etc. present in the sealed container 2, The inside of the sealed container 2 is kept clean. The antibacterial agent in the present invention is a concept including a fungicide, a fungicide, an antibiotic and the like. As the antibacterial agent, an antibacterial agent contained in the bag body 42 is preferably a gas that does not affect the drug solution when it reaches the outside of the bag body 42 as a gas, and is not particularly limited. For example, alcohol such as ethanol , Paraoxybenzoic acid ester (paraben), benzoic acid or its salt, sorbic acid or its salt, quaternary ammonium salt, phenol, chlorhexidine, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, sodium azide, thimerosal, etc., or a combination thereof Can be mentioned. Furthermore, in the inclusion 43 contained in the bag body 42 of the humidifying material, in addition to water and the antibacterial agent, filter paper for supporting water and the antibacterial agent, polymer absorbent body (SAP), cloth, cotton or non-woven fabric Etc. can also be included.

次に、本発明における薬液の保存装置1を使用した薬液の保存方法について説明する。図3に示すように、薬液収容容器3に薬液30を収容し、薬液収容容器3と加湿材4とを密閉容器2に収納する。そして、密閉容器2に備えられたチャック21を閉めて密閉容器2を密閉する。密閉後、密閉容器2内の湿度が低下すると、加湿材4の袋体42中に含まれる水蒸気が内層40aの合成樹脂フィルムを通り抜け、外層40bの不織布に到達する。さらに、水蒸気はこの不織布に存在する小孔を通じて外層40bも通り抜けて、加湿材4の外部に達し、密閉容器2内の湿度を調整する。それゆえ、薬液収容容器3に収容された薬液30中の水分が薬液収容容器3外へ透過するのを防ぎ、薬液30の乾燥を防ぐ。他方、環境の急な温度変化等により、密閉容器2内の湿度が高くなり、結露等が生じた際には、不織布よりなる加湿材4の袋体42の外層40bが毛細管現象により水を吸収し、密閉容器2内の水濡れを防ぐ。このように、本発明の保存装置1は、加湿材4が密閉容器2内の湿度を好適に調整することにより、薬液収容容器3に収容された薬液30中の水分が薬液収容容器3外へ透過するのを防ぎ、薬液の乾燥を長期間防ぎつつ薬液30を保存する。   Next, a chemical solution storage method using the chemical solution storage device 1 according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the chemical solution 30 is stored in the chemical solution storage container 3, and the chemical solution storage container 3 and the humidifying material 4 are stored in the sealed container 2. And the chuck | zipper 21 with which the airtight container 2 was equipped is closed, and the airtight container 2 is sealed. When the humidity in the sealed container 2 decreases after sealing, the water vapor contained in the bag body 42 of the humidifying material 4 passes through the synthetic resin film of the inner layer 40a and reaches the nonwoven fabric of the outer layer 40b. Further, the water vapor passes through the outer layer 40b through the small holes present in the nonwoven fabric, reaches the outside of the humidifying material 4, and adjusts the humidity in the sealed container 2. Therefore, moisture in the chemical solution 30 stored in the chemical solution storage container 3 is prevented from permeating out of the chemical solution storage container 3, and drying of the chemical solution 30 is prevented. On the other hand, when the humidity in the sealed container 2 becomes high due to a sudden temperature change of the environment and the like, dew condensation occurs, the outer layer 40b of the bag body 42 of the humidifying material 4 made of nonwoven fabric absorbs water by capillary action. And preventing water in the sealed container 2 from getting wet. Thus, in the storage device 1 of the present invention, the humidifier 4 suitably adjusts the humidity in the sealed container 2, so that the water in the chemical solution 30 stored in the chemical solution storage container 3 is moved out of the chemical solution storage container 3. The chemical solution 30 is stored while preventing permeation and preventing drying of the chemical solution for a long period of time.

次に、加湿材4の袋体42に内包させる水の量について説明する。加湿材4に含まれる水の量は、所望の保存期間まで、加湿材4中に水が含まれているように調整されることが好ましい。水の量の調整については、保存期間中に加湿材4中の水の量が減少した際に加湿材4を新しいものと交換する、又は加湿材4にシリンジ等を用いて水を追加注入する等の方法も挙げられるが、保存期間中に水の量を調整せずに済む観点から、予め、水の量を所望の保存期間まで保てる量としておくことが好ましい。以下、具体的に、加湿材4の袋体42に内包される水の量の調整方法について、以下説明する。   Next, the amount of water contained in the bag body 42 of the humidifying material 4 will be described. It is preferable that the amount of water contained in the humidifying material 4 is adjusted so that water is contained in the humidifying material 4 until a desired storage period. Regarding the adjustment of the amount of water, when the amount of water in the humidifying material 4 decreases during the storage period, the humidifying material 4 is replaced with a new one, or additional water is injected into the humidifying material 4 using a syringe or the like. However, from the viewpoint of not having to adjust the amount of water during the storage period, it is preferable to set the amount of water in advance to a desired storage period. Hereinafter, a method for adjusting the amount of water contained in the bag body 42 of the humidifying material 4 will be specifically described below.

密閉容器の材質により水蒸気透過度が異なるため、加湿材中の水の減少量も密閉容器の材質に影響される。所望の保存期間まで保てる水の量を決定するため、4種の密閉容器について加湿材の水の量の変化を以下のように試験した。試験用の加湿材、すなわち、試験水袋としては、ポリエチレンフィルムと不織布とを貼合わせたラミネート不織布からなるシートで袋体が形成され、袋体は内層がポリエチレンフィルム、外層が不織布であって、袋体には蒸留水5mLを内包させたものを用いた。試験容器は、フィルム構成がPET12μm/PE20μm/AL7μm/PE20μm/PE60μmのアルミ箔ラミネートフィルムからなる密閉容器A(株式会社生産日本社製品、製品名:ラミジップAL−11、幅11cm×チャック下長さ17cm+底ガゼット幅33mm)、フィルム構成がシリカを蒸着したPET12μm/PE20μm/CPP40μmの透明蒸着フィルムからなる密閉容器B(株式会社生産日本社製品、製品名:ラミグリップVP−G、幅14cm×チャック下長さ20cm)、フィルム厚み0.08mmの低密度ポリエチレンフィルムからなる密閉容器C(株式会社生産日本社製品、製品名:ユニパックG−8、幅14cm×チャック下長さ20cm)及びフィルム厚み0.04mmの低密度ポリエチレンフィルムからなる密閉容器D(株式会社生産日本社製品、製品名:ユニパックG−4、幅14cm×チャック下長さ20cm)を用いた。これら4種類の試験容器A〜Dに上記の試験水袋を収納し、密閉して恒温槽にて30℃で保存し、略1週間毎に試験水袋を取り出して内包されている水の量を測定した。試験は試験容器毎にN数=3で行った。測定により得られた数値の平均値を表1に示し、これらの値をプロットしたグラフを図4に示す。   Since the water vapor permeability varies depending on the material of the sealed container, the amount of water in the humidifying material is also affected by the material of the sealed container. In order to determine the amount of water that can be kept until the desired shelf life, the change in the amount of water in the humidifier was tested on four types of sealed containers as follows. A humidifying material for testing, i.e., as a test water bag, a bag body is formed of a sheet made of a laminated nonwoven fabric obtained by laminating a polyethylene film and a nonwoven fabric, and the bag body has a polyethylene film as an inner layer and a nonwoven fabric as an outer layer, A bag containing 5 mL of distilled water was used. The test container is a sealed container A made of an aluminum foil laminate film having a film configuration of PET 12 μm / PE 20 μm / AL 7 μm / PE 20 μm / PE 60 μm (produced by Nihon Co., Ltd., product name: Lamidip AL-11, width 11 cm × under chuck length 17 cm + (Closed gusset width 33 mm), sealed container B made of transparent deposited film of PET 12 μm / PE 20 μm / CPP 40 μm on which silica is deposited (produced by Nihon Co., Ltd., product name: Lamigrip VP-G, width 14 cm × chuck lower length 20 cm), a closed container C made of a low-density polyethylene film having a film thickness of 0.08 mm (produced by Nippon Co., Ltd., product name: Unipack G-8, width 14 cm × chuck length 20 cm) and film thickness 0.04 mm Low density polyethylene film An airtight container D (produced by Nippon Co., Ltd., product name: Unipack G-4, width 14 cm × under chuck length 20 cm) was used. The above test water bags are stored in these four types of test containers A to D, sealed, stored at 30 ° C. in a thermostatic bath, and the amount of water contained by taking out the test water bags approximately every week. Was measured. The test was performed with N number = 3 for each test container. The average value of the numerical values obtained by the measurement is shown in Table 1, and a graph plotting these values is shown in FIG.

Figure 0005931615
Figure 0005931615

図4は横軸が保存日数(単位:日)、縦軸が水の減少量(単位:g)を示す。試験水袋中の水の量は4種の試験容器毎に直線的に減少した。これらの数値に基づいて、4種の試験容器における保存経過日数と水の減少量との関係についての回帰直線を得た(図4)。このようにして得られた回帰直線により、所望の保存期間までの各密閉容器における試験水袋の水の減少量が算出され得る。なお、試験容器の表面積と実際に薬液の保存のために使用する密閉容器の表面積とが異なる場合には、実際に使用する密閉容器の表面積に基づいて、試験水袋の水の減少量を換算して算出することができる。そして、加湿材に含まれる水の量を、算出された水の減少量以上とすることにより、所望の保存期間まで加湿材に水が含まれている状態を維持し、薬液の乾燥を安定して防ぐことができる。一例をあげると、試験容器B(シリカ蒸着PET)を密閉容器として用いた場合において、保存期間を2年間と設定した際の加湿材に含まれる水の量は、0.0085×730(日)=6.2g以上が好ましい。また、試験容器A(アルミニウム箔ラミネート)を密閉容器として用いた場合においては、保存期間を2年間とすると、0.0016×730日=1.2g以上が好ましい。   In FIG. 4, the horizontal axis represents the number of storage days (unit: days), and the vertical axis represents the amount of water reduction (unit: g). The amount of water in the test water bag decreased linearly for each of the four test containers. Based on these numerical values, a regression line was obtained for the relationship between the elapsed storage days and the amount of water decrease in the four types of test containers (FIG. 4). From the regression line thus obtained, the amount of water decrease in the test water bag in each sealed container until the desired storage period can be calculated. If the surface area of the test container is different from the actual surface area of the sealed container used for storing chemicals, the amount of water reduction in the test water bag is converted based on the actual surface area of the sealed container used. Can be calculated. Then, by setting the amount of water contained in the humidifying material to be equal to or greater than the calculated reduction amount of water, the humidifying material is maintained in a state where water is contained until the desired storage period, and the drying of the chemical solution is stabilized. Can be prevented. As an example, when test container B (silica vapor deposited PET) is used as a sealed container, the amount of water contained in the humidifying material when the storage period is set to 2 years is 0.0085 × 730 (day). = 6.2 g or more is preferable. Further, when the test container A (aluminum foil laminate) is used as a sealed container, 0.0016 × 730 days = 1.2 g or more is preferable when the storage period is 2 years.

このように、予め、薬液収容容器3を保存する際に使用する密閉容器2と略同じ素材から構成される試験容器と、加湿材4の袋体42から構成される試験水袋とを用い、試験水袋中の水の減少量を経時的に測定することにより、これらの条件における時間の経過と水の減少量との相関が検討され、回帰直線や近似曲線等を得ることができる。この得られた回帰直線等によって、所望の保存期間までの密閉容器2における試験水袋の水の減少量が算出され得る。そして、加湿材4に含まれる水の量を、上記算出された水の減少量以上とすることにより、加湿材4の水の量の調整が行われる。   Thus, in advance, using a test container composed of substantially the same material as the sealed container 2 used when storing the chemical solution storage container 3, and a test water bag composed of the bag body 42 of the humidifying material 4, By measuring the amount of water decrease in the test water bag over time, the correlation between the passage of time and the amount of water decrease under these conditions is examined, and a regression line, approximate curve, or the like can be obtained. Based on the obtained regression line or the like, the amount of water decrease in the test water bag in the sealed container 2 up to a desired storage period can be calculated. Then, the amount of water in the humidifying material 4 is adjusted by setting the amount of water contained in the humidifying material 4 to be equal to or greater than the calculated amount of decrease in water.

以下、実施例を用いて、本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.

(1)シリカ蒸着PETフィルムからなる密閉容器について
ポリエチレンフィルムと不織布とを貼合わせたラミネート不織布を用いて、内層がポリエチレンフィルム、外層が不織布からなる袋体を作成した。袋の中にエタノール5%と安息香酸0.05%を含む水溶液をシリンジで5mL注入した後、シリンジの針穴部分を省くように袋をヒートシールし、5cm×5cmの大きさの加湿材を得た。他方、小容量の薬液収容容器として、低密度ポリエチレンからなる容量2.5mLのねじ蓋付スクイズチューブ(株式会社シン・コーポレイション製品、製品名:ドロッパーチューブII)を準備した。このスクイズチューブに0.4mL(400mg)の検体抽出液を収容し、チューブの蓋を閉めて密封して、スクイズチューブ10個を一組とした重さ(試験開始時のチューブの重さ)を測定した。次に、フィルム構成がシリカを蒸着したPET12μm/PE20μm/CPP40μmの透明蒸着フィルムからなる密閉容器(株式会社生産日本社製品、製品名:ラミグリップVP−G、幅14cm×チャック下長さ20cm)に、加湿材と0.4mLの溶液入りスクイズチューブを10個収容し、チャックを留めて密閉した。30℃温度条件下でこの容器を保存し、保存開始から32日後、63日後及び92日後に密閉容器からスクイズチューブを10個取り出し、スクイズチューブ10個あたりの重さを測定した。試験はN数=5で行った。測定により得られた数値を表2に示す。
(1) Sealed container made of silica-deposited PET film Using a laminated nonwoven fabric obtained by laminating a polyethylene film and a nonwoven fabric, a bag having an inner layer made of a polyethylene film and an outer layer made of a nonwoven fabric was prepared. After 5 mL of an aqueous solution containing 5% ethanol and 0.05% benzoic acid is injected into the bag with a syringe, the bag is heat-sealed so as to omit the needle hole portion of the syringe, and a humidifier with a size of 5 cm × 5 cm is added. Obtained. On the other hand, a squeeze tube with a screw cap of 2.5 mL made of low-density polyethylene (Shin Corporation product, product name: Dropper tube II) was prepared as a small volume chemical container. The squeeze tube contains 0.4 mL (400 mg) of the sample extract, and the tube lid is closed and sealed, and the weight of 10 squeeze tubes (the weight of the tube at the start of the test) is set. It was measured. Next, in a sealed container (produced by Nippon Co., Ltd., product name: Lamigrip VP-G, width 14 cm x length under chuck 20 cm) made of a transparent deposited film of PET 12 μm / PE 20 μm / CPP 40 μm on which silica is deposited. Ten squeeze tubes containing a humidifying material and 0.4 mL of solution were accommodated and sealed with a chuck. The container was stored under a temperature condition of 30 ° C., 10 squeeze tubes were taken out from the sealed container 32 days, 63 days and 92 days after the start of storage, and the weight per 10 squeeze tubes was measured. The test was performed with N number = 5. Table 2 shows the numerical values obtained by the measurement.

Figure 0005931615
Figure 0005931615

また、上記試験において、加湿材を使用しない場合につき、上記同様に測定を行った。結果を表3に示す。   Moreover, in the said test, it measured similarly to the above about the case where a humidification material is not used. The results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 0005931615
Figure 0005931615

測定値の平均値を算出し、スクイズチューブ1個あたりの薬液の減少量の平均値を算出した。結果を表4に示す。   The average value of the measured values was calculated, and the average value of the amount of decrease in the chemical solution per squeeze tube was calculated. The results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 0005931615
Figure 0005931615

(2)アルミニウム箔ラミネートフィルムからなる密閉容器について
フィルム構成がPET12μm/PE20μm/AL7μm/PE20μm/PE60μmのアルミ箔ラミネートフィルムからなる袋(株式会社生産日本社製品、製品名:ラミジップAL−11、幅11cm×チャック下長さ17cm+底ガゼット幅33mm)を密閉容器として用いて、実施例1と同様の試験を行った。ただし、スクイズチューブの10個あたりの重さの測定については、保存開始から92日後及び136日後に行った。結果を表5(加湿材あり)及び表6(加湿材なし)に示す。
(2) Sealed container made of an aluminum foil laminate film Bag made of an aluminum foil laminate film with a film configuration of PET 12 μm / PE 20 μm / AL 7 μm / PE 20 μm / PE 60 μm (produced by Nihon Co., Ltd., product name: Lamidip AL-11, width 11 cm) The same test as in Example 1 was performed by using as the closed container (the length under the chuck 17 cm + the bottom gusset width 33 mm). However, the weight per 10 squeeze tubes was measured after 92 days and 136 days from the start of storage. The results are shown in Table 5 (with humidifier) and Table 6 (without humidifier).

Figure 0005931615
Figure 0005931615

Figure 0005931615
Figure 0005931615

測定値の平均値を算出し、スクイズチューブ1個あたりの薬液の減少量の平均値を算出した。結果を表7に示す。   The average value of the measured values was calculated, and the average value of the amount of decrease in the chemical solution per squeeze tube was calculated. The results are shown in Table 7.

Figure 0005931615
Figure 0005931615

(3)PEフィルムからなる密閉容器について
フィルム厚み0.04mmの低密度ポリエチレンフィルムからなる袋(株式会社生産日本社製品、製品名:ユニパックG−4、幅14cm×チャック下長さ20cm)を密閉容器として用いて、実施例2と同様の試験を行った。ただし、加湿材は使用しない場合のみを試験した。結果を表8に示す。
(3) Sealed container made of PE film Sealed bag made of low-density polyethylene film with a film thickness of 0.04 mm (produced by Nihon Pakaku Co., Ltd., product name: Unipack G-4, width 14 cm x length under chuck 20 cm) The same test as in Example 2 was performed using the container. However, only when no humidifier was used was tested. The results are shown in Table 8.

Figure 0005931615
Figure 0005931615

測定値の平均値を算出し、スクイズチューブ1個あたりの薬液の減少量の平均値を算出した。結果を表9に示す。

Figure 0005931615
The average value of the measured values was calculated, and the average value of the amount of decrease in the chemical solution per squeeze tube was calculated. The results are shown in Table 9.
Figure 0005931615

上記(1)〜(3)の試験結果について、スクイズチューブ1個あたりの薬液の減少量の平均値をプロットしたグラフを図5(a)に示す。図5(a)の横軸は保存日数(単位:日)、縦軸は薬液の減少量(単位:mg)である。密閉容器内に加湿材を配置させることにより、薬液の乾燥による減少が抑制されることが示された。   About the test result of said (1)-(3), the graph which plotted the average value of the decreasing amount of the chemical | medical solution per squeeze tube is shown to Fig.5 (a). The horizontal axis of Fig.5 (a) is a preservation | save day (unit: day), and a vertical axis | shaft is the amount of reduction (unit: mg) of a chemical | medical solution. It was shown that the decrease due to the drying of the chemical solution is suppressed by arranging the humidifying material in the sealed container.

さらに、上記試験結果に基づいた回帰直線より、薬液の残量と保存日数との関係を示すグラフを図5(b)に示す。図5(b)の横軸は保存日数(単位:日)、縦軸は薬液の残存量(単位:mg)である。試験開始時に400mg収容されていた薬液は、シリカ蒸着PETフィルムからなる密閉容器において、加湿材のない場合には保存後1年以内に300mg以下となり、保存後2年では半量以下の160mg程度となるが、加湿材のある場合には保存後2年経過しても350mg以上を維持することがわかった。さらに、アルミニウム箔ラミネートフィルムからなる密閉容器においては保存後3年経過しても380mgを維持しており、本発明の保存装置によって、長期間薬液を乾燥から保護しつつ保存できることが示された。   Furthermore, the graph which shows the relationship between the residual amount of a chemical | medical solution and storage days from the regression line based on the said test result is shown in FIG.5 (b). The horizontal axis of FIG.5 (b) is a preservation | save day (unit: day), and a vertical axis | shaft is the residual amount (unit: mg) of a chemical | medical solution. In a sealed container made of silica-deposited PET film, the chemical solution stored at 400 mg at the start of the test becomes 300 mg or less within one year after storage in the absence of a humidifying material, and is about 160 mg, which is less than half the amount after two years after storage. However, it was found that in the presence of a humidifying material, 350 mg or more was maintained even after 2 years of storage. Further, in a sealed container made of an aluminum foil laminate film, 380 mg was maintained even after 3 years of storage, and it was shown that the storage device of the present invention can store a chemical solution for a long time while protecting it from drying.

(4)袋体の外層を構成する不織布の吸収性能について
本発明では、密閉容器内で水滴や結露等が生じた場合に、袋体表面の不織布により、水滴等が吸収されることが好ましい。そこで、複数の種類の不織布で袋体を形成し、それらの吸収性能について実験を行った。まず、15ミクロンのポリエチレンフィルムと目付17g/mのレーヨン不織布とを貼合わせたラミネート不織布を用いて、内層がポリエチレンフィルム、外層がレーヨン不織布からなる5cm×5cmの大きさの袋体を作成した。本試験においては、袋体の中には何も入れなかった。次に、フィルム構成がナイロン15μm/PE60μmの透明2層フィルムからなる密閉容器(株式会社生産日本社製品、製品名:ラミジップLZ−D、幅8.5cm×チャック下長さ12cm)に、1mLの蒸留水を入れ、上記のように作成した袋体を収容し、チャックを留めて密閉した。室温条件下でこの容器を保存し、保存開始から24時間後に密閉容器から袋体を取り出して重量を測定し、袋体の吸水量を測定した(試験区1)。試験はN数=2で行った。また、同様の試験を15ミクロンのポリエチレンフィルムと目付20g/mのレーヨン不織布(試験区2)、15ミクロンのポリエチレンフィルムと目付25g/mのレーヨン不織布(試験区3)、15ミクロンのポリエチレンフィルムと目付30g/mのレーヨン不織布(試験区4)、15ミクロンのポリエチレンフィルムとナイロン、ポリエステル及びポリプロピレンの繊維からなるスパンボンド不織布(旭化成せんい株式会社製品、エルタスPU5020)(試験区5)について行った。測定により得られた各袋体表面の不織布の吸水量の数値を表10に示す。
(4) Absorption performance of the nonwoven fabric constituting the outer layer of the bag body In the present invention, when water droplets or condensation occurs in the sealed container, it is preferable that water droplets or the like are absorbed by the nonwoven fabric on the surface of the bag body. Therefore, a bag was formed from a plurality of types of non-woven fabrics, and experiments were conducted on their absorption performance. First, using a laminated nonwoven fabric obtained by laminating a 15 micron polyethylene film and a rayon nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 17 g / m 2 , a bag body having a size of 5 cm × 5 cm, in which an inner layer is made of a polyethylene film and an outer layer is made of a rayon nonwoven fabric, was prepared. . In this test, nothing was put in the bag. Next, in a closed container (produced by Nihon Co., Ltd., product name: Rami Zip LZ-D, width 8.5 cm × chuck length 12 cm) made of a transparent two-layer film having a film structure of nylon 15 μm / PE 60 μm, 1 mL Distilled water was added, the bag prepared as described above was accommodated, and the zipper was fastened and sealed. This container was preserve | saved on room temperature conditions, and the bag body was taken out from the airtight container 24 hours after the storage start, the weight was measured, and the water absorption amount of the bag body was measured (test section 1). The test was performed with N number = 2. In addition, a 15 micron polyethylene film and a 20 g / m 2 rayon nonwoven fabric (test group 2), a 15 micron polyethylene film and a 25 g / m 2 rayon nonwoven fabric (test group 3), 15 micron polyethylene were tested in the same manner. About film and rayon nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 (test section 4), spunbond nonwoven fabric (product of Asahi Kasei Fibers Co., Ltd., Ertas PU5020) made of 15 micron polyethylene film and nylon, polyester and polypropylene fibers (test section 5) went. Table 10 shows numerical values of the water absorption amount of the nonwoven fabric on the surface of each bag obtained by the measurement.

Figure 0005931615
Figure 0005931615

上記(4)の試験結果により、袋体の外層を構成する不織布は、密閉容器内で生じた水滴等を吸収することができ、一定量の水分を保持できることが示された。また、特に不織布として、レーヨン不織布が吸水量に優れ、好適に使用され得ることが示された。このように袋体の外層に保持された水分は、密閉容器内の湿度環境の変化に応じて密閉容器内に速やかに放出され、密閉容器内の湿度を一定に保つことができる。   From the test results of (4) above, it was shown that the nonwoven fabric constituting the outer layer of the bag body can absorb water droplets and the like generated in the sealed container and can retain a certain amount of moisture. Moreover, it was shown that the rayon nonwoven fabric is excellent in water absorption and can be used suitably especially as a nonwoven fabric. Thus, the water | moisture content hold | maintained at the outer layer of the bag body is rapidly discharge | released in an airtight container according to the change of the humidity environment in an airtight container, and the humidity in an airtight container can be kept constant.

本発明は、上記の実施形態及び実施例に限定されるものでなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内での種々、設計変更した形態を技術的範囲に含むものである。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, but includes various modified designs within the technical scope without departing from the gist of the invention described in the claims. .

1 保存装置
2 密閉容器
21 チャック
3 薬液収容容器
30 薬液
4 加湿材
40 シート
40a 内層
40b 外層
41 溶着部
42 袋体
43 内包物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage device 2 Sealed container 21 Chuck 3 Chemical solution container 30 Chemical solution 4 Humidifier 40 Sheet 40a Inner layer 40b Outer layer 41 Welding part 42 Bag body 43 Inclusion

Claims (7)

密閉容器と、前記密閉容器内に収納される少なくとも1つの薬液収容容器と、前記密閉容器内に収納される加湿材とを備え、前記加湿材は少なくとも水を内包する袋体により構成され、該袋体は合成樹脂フィルムよりなる内層と不織布よりなる外層とを備えていることを特徴とする薬液の保存装置。   An airtight container, at least one chemical solution container accommodated in the airtight container, and a humidifying material accommodated in the airtight container, wherein the humidifying material is constituted by a bag body containing at least water, The bag body includes an inner layer made of a synthetic resin film and an outer layer made of a non-woven fabric. 前記袋体は不織布に合成樹脂フィルムを貼り合わせて形成された積層体からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薬液の保存装置。   The said bag body consists of a laminated body formed by bonding a synthetic resin film to a nonwoven fabric, The chemical | medical solution storage apparatus of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記不織布は、吸水性素材からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の薬液の保存装置。   The chemical solution storage device according to claim 1, wherein the nonwoven fabric is made of a water-absorbing material. 前記袋体は、さらに抗菌剤を内包することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の薬液の保存装置。   The medical solution storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bag body further contains an antibacterial agent. 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の薬液の保存装置における薬液収容容器に薬液を収容し、薬液が収容された前記薬液収容容器と加湿材とを密閉容器に収納し、前記密閉容器を密閉することを特徴とする薬液の保存方法。   5. The chemical solution storage container according to claim 1, wherein the chemical solution is stored in the chemical solution storage container, the chemical solution storage container containing the chemical solution and the humidifying material are stored in a sealed container, and the sealed container A method for preserving a chemical solution, characterized by sealing. 前記加湿材は、所望の保存期間まで前記加湿材に水が含まれているように、水の量が調整されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の薬液の保存方法。   The method for storing a chemical solution according to claim 5, wherein the amount of water in the humidifying material is adjusted so that the humidifying material contains water until a desired storage period. 前記水の量の調整は、
予め、前記密閉容器と略同じ素材から構成される試験容器内に、前記袋体の内部に所定量の水を内包する試験水袋を収納し、該試験容器を密閉した後、該試験水袋に内包されている水の量の変化を経時的に測定し、
所望の保存期間までの前記密閉容器における該試験水袋の水の減少量を算出し、
前記加湿材に含まれる水の量を、前記算出された水の減少量以上とすることにより行われることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の薬液の保存方法。
Adjustment of the amount of water is
A test water bag containing a predetermined amount of water inside the bag body is previously stored in a test container made of substantially the same material as the sealed container, and the test water bag is sealed after the test container is sealed. Measure the change in the amount of water contained in the
Calculate the amount of water decrease in the test water bag in the closed container until the desired storage period,
The method for storing a chemical solution according to claim 6, wherein the method is performed by setting the amount of water contained in the humidifying material to be equal to or greater than the calculated reduction amount of water.
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