JP5927611B2 - Multiple family tree - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a family tree of a plurality of systems.

  The multi-family pedigree is a pedigree that includes the direct line of individuals, children, parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, etc., as well as the sidelines of uncles, aunts, cousins, etc., and the family lines of each generation's spouses. The notation format of the family tree is traditionally written vertically, the marital relationship is the husband on the right and connected by a double horizontal line, the parent-child relationship is connected by the vertical line from top to bottom in descending order, and The brothers and sisters hang on the horizontal line, and are arranged from right to left in the order they were born.

  The arrangement type of the multi-family pedigree is the same as that of the person who has the same family name as his / her first name (hereinafter referred to as the person's direct affiliation). There is a type arranged in. Examples of the former are shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, and examples of the latter are shown in FIGS. 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14. Furthermore, the latter is arranged by the extension of the marital line of FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the type of FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 that is arranged by the extension of the sibling line, and the extension of the spouse's sibling line. There are types shown in FIGS. Each of the above types is a case where the male side is referred to for the couple of each generation of the direct line. In each type of illustration, the number of lines, the number of generations, and the number of siblings are the same for comparison. 8, 10, 12, and 14 are arranged so that siblings do not stick to the order in which they were born in order to make it easier to understand the direct line.

  Multi-family tree tailoring types include certificate type and forehead type, hanging scroll type and scroll type, spelling book type such as Western and Japanese books, and folding type that folds folding and landscape paper . In any of the tailoring methods, the above-described conventional family tree layout is simply divided into a single sheet of paper or a plurality of sheets. In addition to the description on the paper, there are also the ones on the cover.

  In a multi-family pedigree, when the number of systems, the number of generations, and the number of siblings are large or added, it tends to be mixed between systems and generations, and crossing of system lines. Therefore, with the conventional pedigree layout arrangement method and tailoring method, it is difficult to trace the direct line, the division of each system is difficult to understand, the relationship between the direct line and each line is difficult to understand, and in addition, the partial generation method is the same generation relationship, There is a problem that siblings or marital relationships are difficult to understand. When these countermeasures are dealt with by expanding the area of the written paper, the cost of the paper, compatible printer, and cover will increase, and there will be problems that become difficult to see when dealing with the reduction of written characters and the reduction of the line spacing. .

  In order to solve the conventional problem, a multi-family tree is arranged by extending a system line indicating the inter-system relationship as described below, divided into a plurality of area pages in units of systems, and arranged in units of the pages. For each person, their spouse, and their respective direct generations, the male is the left end of the brother-sister line, the woman is the right end of the brother-sister line, and the married line is placed next to each other. In this case, if it is not the order of the birth order of the brothers and sisters, add the birth order so that the order of birth can be understood. Further, the tailoring method is a binding book type, a folding type, or an electronic screen display type, and has an arrangement structure in which a page of a reference system and a page of any other system can be spread left and right.

  As for the page layout of each system diagram, the system diagram of the spouse's parents' family for each generation is arranged on the left side with a straight extension of the spouse's sibling line. At that time, the newer the generation, the fewer the intersections of the system lines will occur if it is arranged on the left page. In addition, the system diagram of the side system of each generation is arranged on the right side with a straight line extension of the sibling line of the direct line. At that time, the older the generation, the fewer the intersections of the system lines will occur if it is arranged on the right page. In addition, if the family name is marked on each page, it will be easier to see the classification. If the number of generations is too large to fit within one page, the description should be made over multiple pages. In other words, the lower end of the parent / child system line on the upper generation side page is bent, returned to the upper end, straightened to the left, and connected to the parent / child system line on the lower generation page. In addition, when the number of persons described in the system diagram is small or the number of system line intersections is small, a plurality of systems may be arranged in one page. The above explanation is for the case of referring to the male side of the couple of each generation of the direct line, but when referring to the female side, the family diagram of the spouse (male) of the generation Is placed on the right page, and the system diagram of the side system of that generation is placed on the left page. In the following, the case of referring to the male side of the married couple of each direct line will be described.

  This family tree layout method can be used in any tailoring method, but the conventional problems are solved by the following devices in the binding book type, the folding type, and the electronic screen display type. In addition, in these tailoring methods, when it becomes difficult to see due to a line crossing in another system page at the time of straight line extension, it is also possible to make other system diagrams easier to see by omitting line segments in the other system page. There is also a method of attaching the same symbol to the end of this line segment to mark the connection. However, this arrangement method is not applied to the award type and forehead type as well as the shaft type and scroll type tailoring methods described on the paper on one side, but illustrates the crossed state by partially cutting the system line.

  If the tailoring method is the spelling book type, when you open it, for example, you can open the page of the direct line of the reference line to the right, the page of the family line of each generation's spouse to the left, It is tailored to be placed on the left and right with the direct page. On the other hand, the sideline pages are arranged so that the direct page is placed on the left and the sidelines page of each generation is placed on the right. When the number of generations is large and covers multiple pages, the upper generation page is arranged on the right and the lower generation page is arranged on the left. In the case of a family tree of three or more lines, the reference line, for example, the direct line of the person is described on a plurality of pages.

  When the tailoring method is a folding type, the following method is used. This type has a structure in which one page is folded in half and the adjacent pages are bonded together, or a horizontally long sheet is folded. In addition, when the two pages are spread apart, in addition to the spread between the adjacent pages, an arbitrary page other than the adjacent page can be spread left and right by folding. This unique tailoring method is combined with the above-mentioned family tree layout method. For example, the direct line of the lineage of the reference line is fixedly disclosed, and for the spouse's family line of each generation, only the corresponding page is disclosed on the left side by folding, and arranged side by side with the line of direct line . As for the side system of each generation, only the corresponding page is disclosed on the right side of the direct line page by folding and arranged side by side with the direct page. When the number of direct generations is large and covers multiple pages, only the page on the upper generation side is disclosed on the right page by folding and arranged side by side with the page on the lower generation side of fixed disclosure. In the case of the folding type, it is not necessary to describe a reference system, for example, a page of the person's direct system on a plurality of pages.

  When using the electronic screen display type, a computer device such as a personal computer is used, and the genealogical data by this arrangement is created and stored in one file or multiple files per page using application software for document and line drawing creation functions. Let Then, two pages are selected and displayed on one screen by the electronic screen display method of the screen division or screen alignment function. For example, the direct line of the reference system is displayed on the right screen, and any one system of each generation's spouse's family is displayed on the left screen. As for the side pages of each generation, the direct page is displayed on the left screen, and any one side page of each generation is displayed on the right screen. When the number of generations is large and the page extends over a plurality of pages, the upper generation page is displayed on the right screen and the lower generation page is displayed on the left screen. In this way, the reference system and the other selected systems are displayed on the left and right screens.

  The system to be used as a reference is arbitrary other than the direct system in the above example, and since there is no limitation on the combination with the system related to the system, such an arrangement method has expandability.

  The method described above is a case where the family tree character notation is vertically written, but in the case of a family tree where the character notation is horizontally written, the direction when the left, right, up, and down directions are rotated by minus 90 degrees. You can replace it with an expression.

  When looking at a multi-family pedigree, it is often the case that the relationship between a reference system such as the direct line of the person and any one other system is viewed. In this invention, since it is a family tree layout, tailoring method, and display method for easily selecting and displaying the relationship between the two systems, it is easy to follow the reference system such as the direct line, the division of each system is easy to understand, and There is an effect that it is easy to see the relationship between the reference system and each system. Even when the number of generations of the system is large and the number of generations extends over a plurality of pages, only a plurality of pages of the corresponding system can be selected and arranged side by side, so that the same system can be easily understood.

  In the present invention, a system as a reference when viewing the relationship between two systems can be arbitrarily added, and the same arrangement, tailoring method, and display method can be applied to any system as a reference. For example, the system of the parents 'home of the person's spouse is set as the reference system, and the family of the mother's parents' home of the person's spouse is arranged on the left side in the same manner. In this way, even if the number of lines, the number of generations, and the number of siblings increase, it is possible to perform extensibility without impairing the visibility of relationships between lines.

  Even if the number of lines, generations and siblings are large or they are added, the increase in the description range does not require vertically and horizontally expanded paper and its corresponding printer. It can be configured by increasing the number of sheets. In the case of the cover, only the internal page portion that hardly affects the cover cost is increased, and the increase in the cover cost of the front cover and the back cover is small.

Example of Japanese-style tailoring of multi-family pedigrees according to this invention Example of folding book of multi-family tree according to this invention Electronic screen display type example of a multi-family tree according to the present invention, screen display example using screen split function In the multi-family pedigree chart according to the present invention, an example of the arrangement of the line of the lower-generation of the direct line of the person and the family line of the spouse of each generation of the line of direct line In the multi-family pedigree chart according to the present invention, an arrangement example of a system of a higher generation of the direct line, a side system of each generation of the direct line, and a line of the lower generation of the direct line In the multi-family tree according to the present invention, an example of the arrangement of the subordinate system of the principal, the family of the principal's spouse and the family of the mother's family of the principal's spouse In the example of a conventional multi-family pedigree diagram, the pedigree diagram showing the family diagram of the spouse's parents' home at each generation relative to the direct system diagram arrangement In the example of a multi-family pedigree diagram in the past, in order to make it easier to understand the direct line of the person in the arrangement of the method of FIG. In the example of a conventional multi-family pedigree, the pedigree diagram of the family line of each person's spouse is arranged on the left side by extending the marital line of the person's direct line. In the example of a conventional multi-family pedigree, the pedigree is a layout that does not stick to the order of birth in order to make it easier to understand the direct system of the person of the arrangement shown in FIG. In the example of a conventional multi-family diagram, the family diagram of the family line of each generation's spouse is arranged on the left side by extending the brother-sister line of the direct line, in contrast to the arrangement of the direct line In an example of a conventional multi-family pedigree, the pedigree is a layout that does not stick to the order of birth in order to make it easier to understand the direct system of the person in the arrangement of the method of FIG. In the conventional example of a multi-family pedigree, the pedigree diagram of the family line of each generation's spouse is arranged on the left side by extending the sibling line of each generation's spouse relative to the sibling line of each generation. In the example of a conventional multi-family pedigree, the pedigree is arranged so that it does not stick to the order of birth in order to make it easier to understand the person's direct system than the arrangement shown in FIG.

  In the multi-family pedigree according to the present invention, the other systems are arranged by extending the related system line to the left or right side, or the lower side or the upper side according to the relationship between the two systems with respect to the reference system layout. Divide into multiple area pages by system or multiple system units, and arrange them in page units. Then, as shown in the examples in FIG. 1 for the spelling book type, FIG. 2 for the folding type, and FIG. 3 for the electronic screen display type, the relationship between the reference system and each other system can be seen. ing.

  An example of the arrangement of multiple genealogies according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. In this example, each line description area 11 of the pedigree arrangement is defined as a description area P4 of the lower five generations of the person's direct line, a description area P2 and P3 of each side line of the second generation, and a description area P1 of the upper four generations of the person's direct line. It is a seven-system pedigree chart on page 8 of the description area, which is a description area P5, P6 and P7 of the family line of each spouse of the generation and a description area P8 of the family line of the mother of the spouse of the principal.

  In this example, the reference system is ◎◎ the family's own direct line, and as shown in Fig. 4 It is arranged at P5, P6 and P7 by extending the spouse's sibling line to the left. ◎◎ The family side system is arranged at P2 and P3 by linear extension to the right side of the sibling line as shown in FIG. In addition, since P4, which is the lower 5 generations of the direct line, has a margin in the description range, the 2 generations in the neighborhood are placed on the same page. Also, because the direct line of the house spans multiple pages, the lower end of the parent-child line on the upper generation side P1 is bent, returned to the upper end, extended to the left side, and connected to the parent-child line on the lower generation side P4. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the system of the parents 'home of the person's spouse of P7 is used as a reference system, and the system of the parents' home of the mother of the person's spouse is arranged in P8 on the left side in the same manner.

  In addition, if the straight line extending to the left side of the siblings of some generations of spouses crosses the other lines with crossing the pages of other lines, the line segments are not described in other lines. It is easy to see the system diagram. No line segment is applicable when the family tree tailoring method is a spelling book type, folding type, or electronic screen display type family tree tailoring, and the certificate type and forehead type listed on the paper on one side, In addition, in the case of the hanging shaft type and the scroll type, the crossing state is shown by partial system line cutting or the like without being applied.

  The birth order is added to the personal information column 1 of each person, their spouses, and their respective direct generations. In addition, the family name is written in the family name column 3 and the system of each area is displayed in an easy-to-understand manner. For the sake of explanation, some pages are duplicated.

  FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the tailoring method is Japanese. When describing each page on the paper, in the example of the family tree of FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the left and right pages of the family tree are spread in the left direction, P4 on the right, P1 on the right, P4 on the left, P2, The left side is P4, the left side is P3, the left side is P5 right, the left side is P4, the left side is P6, the left side is P4, the left side is P7, the right side is P4, and the left side is P8. Indigo P4 is described in 6 locations, and P7 is described in 2 locations. Example FIG. 1 shows the spread state of P4 on the left and P6 on the left, and it is possible to see the relationship between the lineage of P4's ◎◎ house's direct lower five generations and P6's previous spouse's parents' house . Furthermore, by opening the other pages, the relationship between the direct line of the house and other lines can be seen on the left and right pages, respectively.

  An embodiment of the invention in which the tailoring method is a folded book is shown in FIG. The folded book joins the sheets described in each of the areas of the family tree examples of FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 in the order of P1 to P8. Example FIG. 2 shows the spread state of the lines of the line 4 of the P4 ◎◎ family's direct lower five generations and P6's predecessor spouse's home. The P5 □□ family diagram described between them is folded and concealed using a structure unique to origami. Only the relationship can be seen. In this way, by disclosing fixedly the lower 5 generation pages of P4 of the house in P4 and fold the pages other than P6 side by side on the left or right side, the relationship with other systems can also be seen.

  An embodiment of the invention of the electronic screen display type is shown in FIG. The method for creating a genealogical data file and the method for opening the file are different between using the screen division function and using the screen alignment function. In the method of using the screen division function, the genealogy data is created by opening all the pages in one file, while the method of using the screen alignment function creates multiple files for each page. Open the file.

  Embodiment FIG. 3 shows a display state in which the right lower five generations of P4's house in P4 are shown on the right screen, and the family of the previous spouse of P6's family is the left screen. In the case of the method of using the screen division function, the family tree data is displayed on the screen, for example, for two pages including P4 of the family's direct lower five generations, and the screen is divided into left and right. Then, the screen of P4 in the lower 5 generations of the direct line of the house is fixed, and the pages of any other system can be selected and displayed on the remaining screens, and the other inter-system relationships can be viewed side by side. In the case of the method of using the screen alignment function, for example, ◎◎ P5 file of the direct lower 5 generations of the house is fixedly displayed on the right (or left) screen half, and any other file system is opened separately and left ( Or, right) You can see the relationship between the systems by displaying them on the screen half.

1 Personal information description column such as relationship, name, date of birth, date of death, ritual name, domicile, etc. 2 Personal information description column 3 Personality name description column 4 Japanese book 5 Folded book 6 PC screen 7 Menu screen 8 Drop Down menu screen 9 Folded page crease 10 Line boundary 11 on family tree layout Area number listed on each system on family tree layout

Claims (2)

In a multi-family pedigree where one or more of the direct generations of the same family and their siblings added a spouse's family or side line ,
If the name of the family tree is written vertically (in the case of horizontal writing in parentheses below), for the couples of each direct generation of each system, the husband is placed on the right (up) side and the couple line is placed next to each other, and The husband's brothers and sisters are placed on the right (upper) side of the husband, the wife's brothers and sisters are placed on the left (lower) side of the wife, on each brother-sister line, and the order of the direct line is the order of the brothers and sisters. If not, the lineage and its siblings' description arrangement means to indicate the rank of birth to the lineage ,
With this description arrangement means, the direct line of the same Mr. and its siblings, or only the side system, are set as one system unit, and the extension line of the sibling system line indicating the relationship between the systems is in the same row (column) at the end of the page. , A means to divide into multiple area pages by system unit,
By means of pages divided by system units by these means , the tailoring is a spread book type spread structure such as Western book, Japanese book, etc., and the reference system page related to multiple systems is related to each added system If the added line is a direct line wife or family line, place it on the left (bottom) page, and the reference line on the right (upper) page. In the case of a direct husband's family or neighboring system, place it on the right (upper) page and the reference system on the left (lower) page so that each page can be spread , and the pages of the related lines each time the page is spread A multi- family pedigree characterized by comprising an arrangement structure that is displayed on the left and right (up and down) via an extension of the sibling line indicating the relationship only . In the multiple family tree according to claim 1,
Description arrangement means of the direct line and its siblings ,
Means for dividing the area into a plurality of area pages ;
For pages divided by system unit by these means, the arrangement of the pages of each system added to the page of the reference system related to multiple systems, depending on the system relationship, the direct wife or family In the case of a page, it is arranged in the direction of the left (lower) side, and in the case of a direct family home or sideline system page, it is arranged in the direction of the right (upper) side via an extension of the sibling system line,
And each page as a clamshell, the folding tailoring, the folding structures such as horizontal (vertical) as the folded paper length, while fixing open the page of the reference strains related to a plurality of systems, the open sequentially folding each page of the system of relations arranged on the left (lower) or right (top) side direction, only system pages each other concerned, through the extension of the siblings system lines showing a relationship, 2 A multi- family pedigree, characterized in that it has an arrangement structure in which pages are displayed side by side.