JP5914908B2 - Independent structure for building attachment - Google Patents

Independent structure for building attachment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5914908B2
JP5914908B2 JP2011000972A JP2011000972A JP5914908B2 JP 5914908 B2 JP5914908 B2 JP 5914908B2 JP 2011000972 A JP2011000972 A JP 2011000972A JP 2011000972 A JP2011000972 A JP 2011000972A JP 5914908 B2 JP5914908 B2 JP 5914908B2
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roof
closing member
building
free end
independent structure
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JP2012140831A (en
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齋藤 太郎
太郎 齋藤
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、例えば、テラス、サンルーム、サイクルポート等の如くに建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に支柱支持によって施工設置する建物添設用の独立構築物に関する。   The present invention relates to an independent structure for building attachment, such as a terrace, a solarium, a cycle port, and the like, which is constructed and installed on a front surface of a building opening or a wall surface by supporting a column.

建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に、支柱支持によって施工するテラス、サンルーム等の構築物は、支柱支持した屋根の躯体側端部を躯体に対してネジ、ボルト等の固定金具を用いて固定することによって、支柱支持と該躯体固定によって風圧の煽り荷重や積雪荷重に対する屋根の固定強度を確保するものとしてあり、下記特許文献1は、躯体への固定を、躯体側と屋根側の接続枠に相互に回動自在の湾曲面を介設して、例えば構築物設置スペースとの関係で屋根傾斜角度が異なる場合にも、該屋根傾斜角度に応じて躯体への固定をなし得るものとしたものとされる。   For structures such as terraces and solariums that are constructed by supporting columns on the front of the building opening or on the wall surface, the frame-side end of the column-supported roof must be fixed to the frame using screws, bolts, and other fixing brackets. Therefore, the fixing strength of the roof against the wind load and snow load is ensured by supporting the column and fixing the frame, and the following Patent Document 1 discloses that the frame is fixed to the frame on the frame side and the connection frame on the roof side. For example, even when the roof inclination angle is different due to the structure installation space, it can be fixed to the frame according to the roof inclination angle. The

特開2004−257013号公報JP 2004-257003 A

この場合、上記のように風圧の煽り荷重や積雪荷重に対する屋根の固定強度を確保することができるが、躯体への固定にネジ、ボルト等の固定金具を用いることによって、躯体固定部位から雨水が浸入して、壁面の雨仕舞が損なわれる可能性を否定できないし、近時、住宅瑕疵担保履行法が施行されたことによって、住宅メーカーや住宅建築業者が、雨仕舞に影響する可能性のあるネジ、ボルト等の固定金具を用いた構築物の躯体への固定を忌避する傾向が生じている一方で、施主がテラス、サンルーム等の設置を望むことも多い。   In this case, it is possible to secure the roof fixing strength against wind pressure and snow load as described above, but by using fixing brackets such as screws and bolts for fixing to the frame, rainwater is released from the frame fixing site. There is no denying the possibility that the rainy performance of the wall will be damaged by intrusion, and the housing mortgage enforcement law has recently been enacted, which may cause housing manufacturers and home builders to affect the rainy performance. While there is a tendency to avoid fixing the structure to the chassis using fixing brackets such as screws and bolts, the owner often wants to install a terrace, a solarium, and the like.

従って、これら構築物を、建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に躯体固定することなく支柱支持によって独立施工する建物添設の独立構築物とする必要が生じるところ、該独立構築物とした場合に屋根の自由端と躯体との間に生じる空隙を有効且つ外観よく処理する必要が生じる。   Therefore, it becomes necessary to make these structures independent buildings attached to buildings by supporting the pillars independently without fixing the building to the building opening or the front of the wall surface. It becomes necessary to effectively and effectively treat the gap generated between the casing and the casing.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その解決課題とするところは、テラス、サンルーム等の独立構築物の屋根自由端と躯体との間に生じる空隙を有効且つ外観よく処理し得るようにした建物添設用独立構築物を提供するにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the problem to be solved is that it is possible to effectively and effectively treat the gap generated between the roof free end of the independent structure such as a terrace and a solarium and the frame. To provide an independent structure for building attachment.

上記課題に沿って本発明は、例えば、カーポート、サイクルポート等の屋根を支柱支持した独立構築物の設置を、その屋根自由端と躯体との間に屋根自由端の揺動撓み空隙を配置して施工する建物添設のものとし、該揺動撓み空隙によって屋根自由端の揺動を躯体非接触状態で積極的に許容し、風圧の煽り荷重や積雪荷重の負荷によって、該屋根自由端が上下方向に揺動し、該屋根自由端が躯体の壁面に接触して屋根自由端乃至躯体の壁面を損傷する可能性を解消する一方、屋根自由端と躯体との該揺動撓み空隙に、可及的に雨水の浸入を防止するように閉塞部材を配置するとともに該閉塞部材を高弾性伸張性のものとして、該閉塞部材に配置した舌状先端を躯体に対して上下方向摺動自在に弾性圧接することによって、該揺動撓み空隙を、長期の耐久性を備えて有効に且つ外観よく処理し得るようにしたものである。
即ち、請求項1の発明を、建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に離間して配置される支柱支持によって独立施工される建物添設用の独立構築物であって、上記支柱側に一端が固定されて建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に向かって延びる屋根は、上記建物開口部乃至壁面と当該屋根の先端である屋根自由端との間に揺動撓み空隙が形成されていて、上記屋根自由端側に固定して上記建物の躯体側に向けて板状に突出することによっ上記揺動撓み空隙を閉塞させている閉塞部材を備えてなり、上記閉塞部材は、上記建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に沿って配置されている舌状先端を上記躯体に対して上下方向に摺動自在に弾性圧接させると共に、上記屋根自由端側と前記舌状先端との間下方に凸に屈曲され、上記閉塞部材の下面に設けられた被嵌溝又は嵌合条が上記屋根自由端に設けられた取付枠に固定されていることを特徴とする建物添設用独立構築物としたものである。
In accordance with the above-described problems, the present invention provides, for example, the installation of an independent structure in which a roof such as a carport or a cycle port is supported by a column, and a swinging deflection gap of the roof free end is disposed between the roof free end and the frame. The free end of the roof is positively allowed in a non-contact state by the swinging flexure gap, and the free end of the roof is caused by the load of wind pressure or snow load. While swinging in the vertical direction, the possibility that the roof free end touches the wall surface of the housing and damages the roof free end or the wall surface of the housing is eliminated, while the rocking deflection gap between the roof free end and the housing is A closing member is arranged so as to prevent the intrusion of rainwater as much as possible, and the closing member is made of a highly elastic and extensible member so that the tongue-like tip arranged on the closing member can slide in the vertical direction with respect to the housing. By elastically pressing, the swinging deflection gap is Effectively and comprise a durable period is obtained by adapted to look well treated.
That is, the invention according to claim 1 is an independent structure for building installation that is independently constructed by a column support that is spaced apart from the building opening or the front surface of the wall, and one end is fixed to the column side. The roof extending toward the front surface of the building opening or wall surface has a swinging deflection gap formed between the building opening or wall surface and the free end of the roof, which is the tip of the roof, on the roof free end side. fixed to be provided with a closing member which is closed to the swing deflection gap by to protrude in a plate shape toward the skeleton side of the building, the closing member, the front of the building opening to wall are arranged along the tongue tip causes slidably resiliently pressed against the vertical direction with respect to the skeleton, between the tongue tip and the roof free end side is bent convexly downward, the Fitting groove or fitting strip provided on the lower surface of the closing member It is obtained by a building additionally provided for independent constructs wherein fixed to the mounting frame provided in the roof free end.

請求項2に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記高弾性伸張性の閉塞部材の屋根自由端から躯体への突出方向を突出方向中間位置で規制し、該閉塞部材の突出方向の確保と中間支持によって閉塞部材による雨水防止の閉塞を可及的有効になし得るものとするように、これを、上記屋根自由端の上記取付枠の躯体側に、上記閉塞部材を突出方向中間位置で保持して該閉塞部材の突出方向を規制する中間枠乃至中間金具を備えてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建物添設用独立構築物としたものである。 In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 2 regulates the protruding direction from the roof free end of the highly elastic stretchable closing member to the housing at the intermediate position in the protruding direction, and ensures the protruding direction of the closing member. In order that the rainwater prevention blockage by the blocking member can be made as effective as possible by the intermediate support, the blocking member is placed at the intermediate side of the mounting frame on the housing side of the mounting frame at the free end of the roof. The independent structure for building attachment according to claim 1 , further comprising an intermediate frame or an intermediate fitting that holds and regulates the protruding direction of the closing member.

請求項3に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記中間枠乃至中間金具による閉塞部
材の保持を、可及的安定且つ確実に行うものとするように、これを、上記中間枠乃至中間
金具と閉塞部材にそれぞれ反対方向に向けて開口する各L字上の係合条又は係合部を配置
し、これら係合条係合部の係合によって、該中間枠又は中間金具への閉塞部材の保持を行ってなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の建物添設用独立構築物としたものである。
In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 3 is configured so as to hold the closing member by the intermediate frame or intermediate metal fitting as stably and reliably as possible. An engagement strip or engagement portion on each L-shape that opens in the opposite direction to each of the metal fitting and the closing member is arranged, and the engagement between the engagement stripe and the engagement portion leads to the intermediate frame or the intermediate metal fitting. 3. The building attachment independent structure according to claim 2 , wherein the closing member is held.

請求項4に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、閉塞部材の上記舌状先端による躯体に
対する弾性圧接を可及的に線接触になし得るものとすることによって、閉塞部材の雨水防
止を可及的有効になし得るものとするように、これを、上記閉塞部材の舌状先端近傍に、該舌状先端とともに躯体に対接する対接条を配置して、該舌状先端の躯体に対する上下摺
動自在の弾性圧接を線接触としてなることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の建物添設用独立構築物としたものである。
In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 4 can prevent rainwater on the closing member by making the elastic contact with the casing by the tongue-shaped tip of the closing member as possible as line contact. In order to be able to achieve as effectively as possible, this is arranged in the vicinity of the tongue-like tip of the closing member by placing a contact strip that contacts the housing together with the tongue-like tip, The independent structure for building attachment according to claim 1, 2 or 3 , wherein the slidable elastic pressure welding is a line contact.

請求項5に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記閉塞部材を、高弾性伸張性を有す
る好ましい形態のものとするように、これを、上記閉塞部材をエラストマーの押出成形材
によるものとしてなることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の建物添設用独立構築物としたものである。
In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 5 is that the closing member is made of an extruded material of elastomer so that the closing member has a preferable form having high elastic extensibility. It is set as the independent structure for building attachment of Claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 characterized by these.

請求項6に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記揺動撓み空隙を、独立構築物の屋
根自由端の揺動撓みを可及的充分に確保しつつ該屋根自由端が躯体に接触して該屋根自由
端乃至躯体の壁面の損傷可能性を解消する幅を有するものとするように、これを、上記揺
動撓み空隙の基準幅を8〜12cmとし、上記閉塞部材の幅を該揺動撓み空隙の基準幅の
1.7〜2倍としてなることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5に記載の建物添設用独立構築物としたものである。
In addition to the above, the invention according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above, makes it possible for the free end of the roof to come into contact with the housing while securing the free swing of the free end of the roof of the independent structure as much as possible. This has a width that eliminates the possibility of damage to the free end of the roof or the wall surface of the frame, so that the reference width of the rocking deflection gap is 8 to 12 cm, and the width of the closing member is The independent structure for building attachment according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 , characterized in that it is 1.7 to 2 times the reference width of the dynamic deflection gap.

本発明はこれらをそれぞれ発明の要旨として上記課題解決の手段としたものである。   The present invention uses each of these as the gist of the invention as means for solving the above problems.

本発明は以上のとおりに構成したから、請求項1に記載の発明は、例えば、カーポート、サイクルポート等の屋根を支柱支持した独立構築物の設置を、その屋根自由端と躯体との間に屋根自由端の揺動撓み空隙を配置して施工する建物添設のものとし、該揺動撓み空隙によって屋根自由端の揺動を躯体非接触状態で積極的に許容し、風圧の煽り荷重や積雪荷重の負荷によって、該屋根自由端が上下方向に揺動し、該屋根自由端が躯体の壁面に接触して屋根自由端乃至躯体の壁面を損傷する可能性を解消する一方、屋根自由端と躯体との該揺動撓み空隙に、可及的に雨水の浸入を防止するように閉塞部材を配置するとともに該閉塞部材を高弾性伸張性のものとして、該閉塞部材に配置した舌状先端を躯体に対して上下方向摺動自在に弾性圧接することによって、該揺動撓み空隙を、長期の耐久性を備えて有効に且つ外観よく処理し得るようにした建物添設用独立構築物を提供することができる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention according to claim 1 can be used, for example, to install an independent structure that supports a roof such as a carport or a cycle port between a roof free end and a frame. It shall be installed in a building that is constructed with a rocking deflection gap at the free end of the roof, and the rocking deflection gap positively allows the rocking of the free end of the roof in a non-contact state with the wind pressure. While the roof free end swings in the vertical direction due to the load of snow load, the possibility that the roof free end touches the wall surface of the frame and damages the roof free end or the wall surface of the frame is eliminated, while the roof free end A tongue-shaped tip disposed on the closing member, wherein the closing member is disposed in the swinging deflection gap between the body and the housing so as to prevent the intrusion of rainwater as much as possible and the closing member is made of a highly elastic stretch Is elastically pressed against the housing so that it can slide in the vertical direction. It is thus possible to provide a gap deflection rocking, effectively and buildings additionally provided independent constructs adapted to look well treated with long-term durability.

請求項2に記載の発明は、上記に加えて、屋根自由端に対する閉塞部材の固定を可及的簡易且つ確実に行うものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 2 can fix the closing member to the roof free end as easily and reliably as possible.

請求項3に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記高弾性伸張性の閉塞部材の屋根自由端から躯体への突出方向を突出方向中間位置で規制し、該閉塞部材の突出方向の確保と中間支持によって閉塞部材による雨水防止の閉塞を可及的有効になし得るものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 3 regulates the protruding direction from the roof free end of the highly elastic stretchable closing member to the housing at the intermediate position in the protruding direction, and ensures the protruding direction of the closing member. In addition, the intermediate support can prevent the rainwater from being blocked by the blocking member as effectively as possible.

請求項4に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記中間枠乃至中間金具による閉塞部材の保持を、可及的安定且つ確実に行うものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 4 can hold the closing member by the intermediate frame or the intermediate fitting as stably and reliably as possible.

請求項5に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、閉塞部材の上記舌状先端による躯体に対する弾性圧接を可及的に線接触になし得るものとすることによって、閉塞部材の雨水防止を可及的有効になし得るものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 5 is capable of preventing rainwater on the closing member by making the elastic contact with the casing by the tongue-shaped tip of the closing member as possible as line contact. It can be as effective as possible.

請求項6に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記閉塞部材を、高弾性伸張性を有する好ましい形態のものとすることができる。   In the invention described in claim 6, in addition to the above, the closing member can be in a preferred form having high elastic extensibility.

請求項7に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記揺動撓み空隙を、独立構築物の屋根自由端の揺動撓みを可及的充分に確保しつつ該屋根自由端が躯体に接触して該屋根自由端乃至躯体の壁面の損傷可能性を解消する幅を有するものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above, makes it possible for the free end of the roof to come into contact with the casing while ensuring the sufficient free swinging of the free end of the roof of the independent structure. Thus, the width of the roof free end or the wall surface of the frame can be eliminated.

テラスの正面図である。It is a front view of a terrace. テラスの平面図である。It is a top view of a terrace. テラスの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a terrace. 図3の部分拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 3. 閉塞部材の設置状態を示す分解縦断面図である。It is a decomposition | disassembly longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the installation state of a closure member. 他の例を示す部分拡大縦断面図である。It is a partial expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows another example.

以下図面の例に従って本発明を更に具体的に説明すれば、図1乃至図5において1は、建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に躯体固定することなく支柱支持によって独立施工する、本例にあって、例えば、既存のカーポートを転用することによってアルミ製のテラスとした建物添設用の独立構築物であり、該独立構築物1は、上記躯体Aとの間に屋根自由端の風圧揺動乃至積雪撓みを躯体非接触状態で許容する揺動撓み空隙Bを配置する一方、上記屋根自由端に該自由端長手方向に一連に配置した取付枠2と、該取付枠2に該自由端側の幅方向一端を固定して躯体A側に向けて幅広に突出することによって舌状先端43を躯体Aに対して上下方向摺動自在に弾性圧接して上記揺動撓み空隙Bを閉塞する高弾性伸張性の閉塞部材を備えたものとしてある。   In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the example of the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 5, reference numeral 1 denotes an independent construction by supporting a column without fixing the frame to the front of the building opening or wall. For example, the building is an independent structure for building a building made of aluminum by diverting an existing carport. A swinging deflection gap B that allows bending in a non-contact state of the housing is disposed, while the mounting frame 2 is arranged in series in the longitudinal direction of the free end on the free end of the roof, and the width on the free end side of the mounting frame 2 One end of the direction is fixed, and the tongue-shaped tip 43 is elastically pressed to the housing A so as to be slidable in the vertical direction by projecting wide toward the housing A side, thereby closing the rocking deflection gap B. It is assumed that it has an occlusive occlusion member

本例にあって該独立構築物Aは、アルミ押出材製の一対の支柱11と、アルミ押出材製の屋根外枠内に同じくアルミ押出材を格子状に配置し上面に屋根パネル、例えばポリカーボネート、アルミ等の透明乃至不透明の屋根パネルを載置固定した屋根12とを備え、一対の支柱11を、躯体Aから外側に離隔した位置に、該躯体Aと平行に起立設置するとともに該一対の各支柱11から躯体A側に上向き傾斜して一端を固定した一対の梁に屋根12を載置固定することによって、その上向き傾斜上位側先端に位置する屋根自由端を躯体A側として、該一対の支柱11によって屋根12を支持したものとしてある。   In this example, the independent structure A includes a pair of support columns 11 made of an aluminum extruded material, and a roof panel on the upper surface, for example, polycarbonate. A roof 12 on which a transparent or opaque roof panel such as aluminum is placed and fixed, and a pair of support pillars 11 are installed upright in parallel with the housing A at positions spaced apart from the housing A, and By mounting and fixing the roof 12 on a pair of beams that are inclined upward from the column 11 to the housing A side and fixed at one end, the roof free end located at the upper end of the upwardly inclined upper side is defined as the housing A side. The roof 12 is supported by the support 11.

このとき、該一対の支柱11の起立設置は、これを、上向き傾斜の屋根12の奥行幅と上記揺動撓み空隙Bの幅の合計寸法を躯体Aから離隔した位置として、独立構築物Aのテラスを施工することによって、その設置状態で躯体Aとの間に上記揺動撓み空隙Bを配置して、該独立構築物1を、建物に添設するように施工するも、その躯体Aに固定したり、支持したりすることなく、上記一対の支柱11の支持によって躯体Aとは無関係に施工した独立設置のものとしてある。   At this time, the standing installation of the pair of support pillars 11 is performed on the terrace of the independent structure A, with the total dimension of the depth width of the upwardly inclined roof 12 and the width of the swing flexion gap B separated from the housing A. In the installation state, the above-mentioned swinging deflection gap B is arranged between the housing A and the independent structure 1 is installed so as to be attached to the building, but is fixed to the housing A. Without being supported or supported by the pair of support pillars 11 and independently constructed with respect to the housing A.

従って、該独立構築物1のテラスは、風圧の煽り荷重や積雪荷重の負荷の如くに外力を受けることによって、支柱11支持状態で屋根12に揺動や撓みを生じるに至るところ、該屋根12の揺動や撓みは、上記揺動撓み空隙Bでなされるから、該屋根12の揺動や撓みが生じても、屋根自由端は、躯体Aとは無関係に上下方向に移動する結果、該屋根自由端が躯体Aに接触するに至ることはなく、従って、該屋根12の風圧の煽り荷重や積雪荷重による揺動や撓みを積極的に容認したものとしてある。   Accordingly, the terrace of the independent structure 1 receives an external force such as a wind load or a snow load, thereby causing the roof 12 to swing or bend in a state where the column 11 is supported. Since the rocking and bending are performed in the rocking and bending gap B, the roof free end moves in the vertical direction regardless of the frame A even if the roof 12 is rocked or bent. The free end does not come into contact with the housing A. Therefore, the roof 12 is positively permitted to swing or bend due to the wind load or snow load of the wind pressure.

本例にあって該揺動撓み空隙Bは、その基準幅、即ち、施工時に基準として設置する幅を8〜12cm、本例にあっては10cmとしてあり、該10cmを屋根自由端の先端と躯体Aの壁面まで基準の幅として、上記独立構築物1のテラスの施工を行うものとしてある。   In this example, the swinging deflection gap B has a reference width, that is, a width of 8 to 12 cm as a reference at the time of construction, and 10 cm in this example, and the 10 cm is the tip of the roof free end. As a reference width to the wall surface of the casing A, the terrace of the independent structure 1 is constructed.

該揺動撓み空隙Bには、閉塞部材4によって、これを被覆するように閉塞して該揺動撓み空隙Bに対して可及的に雨水の浸入を防止し且つ損傷することなく耐久性を有するものとしてあり、該閉塞部材4は、例えばゴム、軟質合成樹脂等の高弾性伸張性の材質による幅広の板状成形材を用いて、その幅を、上記揺動撓み空隙の基準幅の1.7〜2倍としてあり、本例にあって該閉塞部材は、その幅を18cm強としてある。   The swinging deflection gap B is closed by the closing member 4 so as to cover it, and the swinging deflection gap B is prevented from entering rainwater as much as possible and has durability without being damaged. The closing member 4 is made of a wide plate-shaped molding material made of a highly elastic and extensible material such as rubber or soft synthetic resin, and its width is set to 1 of the reference width of the swinging deflection gap. 7 to 2 times, and in this example, the closing member has a width of 18 cm or more.

このとき、該閉塞部材4は、本例にあって、これを、エラストマーの成形材、特に押出成形材によるものとして、上記高弾性伸長性を高度に有することによって、好ましい雨水の浸入防止作用と耐久性を備えたものとしてある。該閉塞部材4は、その肉厚を、例えば、外側、即ち屋根側において1cm〜数mmとし、躯体側に向けて次第に肉厚を減少して躯体側の上記舌状先端43を、例えば数mm〜1〜2mm程度とした肉厚漸減のものとしてある。また、本例の閉塞部材4は、これに、例えばその外側に、下向き一連に一体成形して断面T字状とした嵌合条41を備え、その幅方向中間の下面に下向き一連にL字状の係合条42を配置し、その舌状先端43の近傍に、該舌状先端43とともに躯体に対接する対接条44を配置したものしてあり、更に、上記T字状の嵌合条41の外側、即ち、屋根12の上面に向けて下降傾斜する水切突片45を配置して一体に成形することによって、上記幅広板状のものとしてある。   At this time, the closing member 4 is in this example, and this is made of an elastomer molding material, in particular, an extrusion molding material. It is supposed to have durability. The closing member 4 has a wall thickness of, for example, 1 cm to several mm on the outside, that is, on the roof side, and gradually decreases toward the housing side so that the tongue-shaped tip 43 on the housing side is, for example, several mm. The thickness is gradually reduced to about 1 to 2 mm. Further, the closing member 4 of this example is provided with a fitting strip 41 integrally formed in a downward series and having a T-shaped cross section, for example, on the outer side thereof. In the vicinity of the tongue-shaped tip 43, a contact strip 44 that contacts the housing together with the tongue-shaped tip 43 is disposed. Further, the T-shaped fitting is provided. The wide plate-like shape is formed by arranging and integrally forming a water draining protrusion 45 that is inclined downward toward the outer side of the strip 41, that is, toward the upper surface of the roof 12.

本例における該閉塞部材4の上記取付枠2に対する固定は、これを、該取付枠2と閉塞部材4の一方に被嵌溝を、他方に嵌合条を配置し、これらの嵌合固定によって行ったものとしてあり、本例の被嵌溝24は、これをアルミ押出材製の取付枠2の上面に、嵌合条41は、これを閉塞部材4の上記下面にそれぞれ配置し、これらを嵌合し、必要に応じてネジ、接着等の固定手段、本例にあっては被嵌溝の下面からのネジ5を閉塞部材4の嵌合条41に螺入することによって、その固定を行ったものとしてある。   In this example, the closing member 4 is fixed to the mounting frame 2 by arranging a fitting groove on one of the mounting frame 2 and the closing member 4 and a fitting strip on the other, The fitted groove 24 of this example is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 2 made of an aluminum extruded material, and the fitting strip 41 is arranged on the lower surface of the closing member 4, respectively. The fixing means is fixed by screwing the screw 5 from the lower surface of the groove to be fitted into the fitting strip 41 of the closing member 4 in this example, if necessary. As it has been.

また、本例にあって、上記屋根自由端の上記取付枠2の躯体側に、上記閉塞部材4を突出方向中間位置で保持して該閉塞部材の突出方向を規制する中間枠乃至中間金具、本例にあっては、例えばステンレス又はアルミ押出材製とした中間金具3を備えたものとしてあり、このとき、該中間金具3への閉塞部材4の保持は、該中間金具3と閉塞部材4にそれぞれ反対方向に向けて開口する各L字上の係合条又は係合部、本例にあっては閉塞部材4において係合条42、中間金具3において係合部32を配置し、これら係合条42と係合部32の係合によって行ったものとしてある。   Further, in this example, an intermediate frame or intermediate metal fitting that holds the closing member 4 at the intermediate position in the protruding direction and restricts the protruding direction of the closing member on the housing side of the mounting frame 2 at the roof free end, In this example, the intermediate fitting 3 made of, for example, stainless steel or aluminum is provided. At this time, the closing member 4 is held on the intermediate fitting 3 by the intermediate fitting 3 and the closing member 4. In this example, the engaging strips or engaging portions on each L-shape opening in opposite directions, the engaging strip 42 in the closing member 4 and the engaging portion 32 in the intermediate fitting 3 are arranged in these examples. This is performed by the engagement of the engagement strip 42 and the engagement portion 32.

本例における取付枠2は、屋根面内側のL字脚条21と、該L字脚条21に対して起立高さをやや高くして対向配置した先端側の先端L字脚条22と、これらL字脚条21及び先端L字脚条22によって、屋根自由端に位置する端部枠(既存のカーポートをテラスに転用した本例の独立構築物にあってカーポートとして見たときはその前枠に相当するから、該端部枠を前枠といってもよい)13から一対のL字状対向突条23を上方に突出することによって、断面C字状とした被嵌溝24と、上記先端L字脚条22の突端に上向き傾斜面乃至上向き曲面をなすように起立した起立固定条25を備えたものとしてある。   The mounting frame 2 in this example includes an L-shaped leg 21 on the inner side of the roof surface, a tip-side L-shaped leg 22 on the tip side that is opposed to the L-shaped leg 21 with a slightly raised height, By these L-shaped leg 21 and the tip L-shaped leg 22, an end frame positioned at the free end of the roof (when it is viewed as a carport in an independent structure of this example in which an existing carport is diverted to a terrace) Since the end frame corresponds to the front frame, the end frame may be referred to as a front frame). The upright fixing strip 25 erected so as to form an upward inclined surface or an upward curved surface at the protruding end of the tip L-shaped leg 22 is provided.

即ち、本例にあって上記端部枠13は、上記既存のカーポートを転用したことから、その上面に上向きの合掌連結金具を設置する引掛け係合用のリブ14を備えているところ、該リブ14を、上記取付枠2を固定するための連結リブとして用いるように、該リブ14に上記L字脚条21を引掛け係合するとともに該L字脚条21と先端L字脚条22を該端部枠13の上面に載置してその配置を行ってあり、このとき、該取付枠2は、上記中間金具3を上記起立固定条25に、例えばネジ止めすることによって、該中間金具3とともに該端部枠13を囲繞して該端部枠13を2面で挟持するようにして、その固定を行ったものとしてある。   That is, in the present example, the end frame 13 is provided with a hook engagement rib 14 for installing an upward joint fitting on the upper surface of the existing carport because the existing carport is diverted. The L-shaped leg 21 is hooked and engaged with the rib 14 so that the rib 14 is used as a connecting rib for fixing the mounting frame 2, and the L-shaped leg 21 and the tip L-shaped leg 22 are engaged. Is placed on the upper surface of the end frame 13, and at this time, the mounting frame 2 is attached to the intermediate fixture 3 by, for example, screwing the intermediate metal fitting 3 to the upright fixing strip 25. The end frame 13 is surrounded with the metal fitting 3 so that the end frame 13 is sandwiched between two surfaces and fixed.

本例にあって、上記中間金具3は、上記取付枠2の起立固定条25に重合し且つ上記端部枠13に配置した屋根下面側に向けて傾斜面乃至曲面をなす降下端部面15に、例えば上下方向部分的に重合する上下幅広の固定部31と、該固定部31の上端を屋根12面内側に屈曲して上記横向きL字状とした係合部32とを備えた片仮名のフ字状をなすプレートによるものとしてあり、該中間金具3は、その固定部31を上記取付枠2の起立固定条25と端部枠13の下降端部面15に重合配置して、その係合部32を取付枠2の起立固定条25にネジ5止めすることによって、該取付枠2に対して該中間金具3を一体化するとともに上記固定部31を端部枠13の降下端部面15をなす傾斜面乃至曲面に重合することによって、該一体化した取付枠2と中間金具3は、取付枠のL字脚条21の上記リブ14への引掛係合と、中間金具3の降下端部面15へのネジ5止めにより、該端部枠13を上記囲繞してその挟持を行うようにしてその固定を行ってある。従って、本例にあって取付枠2は、これを、例えば、テラスの屋根内部へ雨水が浸入する可能性が残る端部枠13に対して直接にネジ止めする如き構造を採ることなく、その安定且つ確実な固定を行ったものとしてある。   In this example, the intermediate metal fitting 3 overlaps with the upright fixing strip 25 of the mounting frame 2 and has a descending end surface 15 that forms an inclined surface or a curved surface toward the roof lower surface side disposed on the end frame 13. Further, for example, a katakana having a fixed portion 31 with a wide vertical portion that partially overlaps in the vertical direction, and an engaging portion 32 that bends the upper end of the fixed portion 31 to the inside of the surface of the roof 12 to form the lateral L-shape. The intermediate metal fitting 3 has its fixing portion 31 overlapped with the upright fixing strip 25 of the mounting frame 2 and the descending end surface 15 of the end frame 13 so that the engagement portion 31 is fixed. By fixing the joint portion 32 to the upright fixing strip 25 of the mounting frame 2 with the screw 5, the intermediate fitting 3 is integrated with the mounting frame 2, and the fixing portion 31 is connected to the lower end surface of the end frame 13. 15 to form an integrated sample by polymerizing into an inclined surface or a curved surface. The frame 2 and the intermediate fitting 3 are attached to the end frame 13 by hooking engagement with the rib 14 of the L-shaped leg 21 of the mounting frame and fixing the screw 5 to the lower end face 15 of the intermediate fitting 3. It is fixed in such a way that it is sandwiched and enclosed. Therefore, in this example, the mounting frame 2 does not have such a structure that is directly screwed to the end frame 13 where the possibility of rainwater entering the roof of the terrace remains. It is assumed that stable and reliable fixing has been performed.

該端部枠13に配置した取付枠2に対する上記閉塞部材4の上記幅方向一端の固定は、取付枠2の上記断面C字状の被嵌溝24に閉塞部材4の上記T字状の嵌合条41を嵌合固定することによって行ってあり、また、閉塞部材4の上記突出方向中間位置の保持は、上記中間金具3のL字状の係合部32に閉塞部材4の上記幅方向中間の下面に下向き一連に配置したL字状の係合条42を噛合せ状に係合することによって行ってあり、これにより、該閉塞部材4は、その材質における上記高弾性伸張性を利用して、舌状先端43を躯体Aに対して上下方向摺動自在に弾性圧接する一方、上記舌状先端43近傍、即ち、該舌状先端43の下位に、例えば舌状先端43とハ字状をなすように配置した対接条44が、該舌状先端43を下支え状にして同様に躯体に弾性圧接することによって、上記舌状先端43の躯体に対する上記上下摺動自在の弾性圧接を可及的に線接触としたものとしてある。   The fixing of the one end in the width direction of the closing member 4 to the mounting frame 2 disposed in the end frame 13 is performed by fitting the T-shaped fitting of the closing member 4 into the fitting groove 24 having the C-shaped cross section of the mounting frame 2. The joint 41 is fitted and fixed, and the closing position of the closing member 4 is held at the intermediate position in the protruding direction in the width direction of the closing member 4 on the L-shaped engaging portion 32 of the intermediate fitting 3. This is done by engaging L-shaped engaging strips 42 arranged in series on the lower surface of the middle in a meshed manner, whereby the closing member 4 utilizes the high elastic extensibility of the material. Then, the tongue-shaped tip 43 is elastically pressed against the casing A so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, while the tongue-shaped tip 43 is in the vicinity of the tongue-shaped tip 43, that is, below the tongue-shaped tip 43, for example. A confronting strip 44 arranged in a shape makes the tongue-shaped tip 43 a support. By elastically pressed against the building frame as is as was as much as possible in line contact with the elastic pressing universal the perpendicular sliding against skeleton of the tongue tip 43.

図6は、他の例を示すもので、閉塞部材4の上記取付枠2に対する被嵌溝24と嵌合条41による嵌合固定を、該被嵌溝24を、アルミ押出材製の取付枠2の躯体側後面に躯体側を開口するように倒T字状に配置し、嵌合条41を、閉塞部材4の下面に屋根12側に倒T字状に突出してそれぞれ配置し、これらを嵌合することによって行うようにした例であり、このとき、取付枠2は、上記端部枠13のリブ14を覆うように上面に載置する載置部26と、該載置部26から、該端部枠13の降下端部面15に重合し、ネジ5によって該降下端部面15に固定した固定部27を備えて一体成形したものとしてあり、これによって、該取付枠2は、端部枠に直接にネジ止めするも、閉塞部材4下面に位置する降下端部面15を固定箇所とするから、同様にテラスの屋根内部へ雨水が浸入する可能性を解消したものとしてあり、また、このように閉塞部材4の嵌合固定を、端部枠13上に形成した垂直面をなす被嵌溝24と閉塞部材4の屋根12側下面の嵌合条41の横向きの嵌合によって行い、また、閉塞部材4の舌状先端43を該閉塞部材4から躯体A側に屈曲したものとした結果、本例にあって上記中間枠乃至中間金具や上記対接条を用いることなく、該閉塞部材4の舌状先端43を躯体Aに対して線接触の弾性圧接を行うものとしてある。なお、閉塞部材4の屋根12側の端部は取付枠2の上面に位置することから水切突片の配置を省略してある。その余は上記例と変わらないので同一符合を付して重複する説明を省略する。   FIG. 6 shows another example. The fitting groove 24 and the fitting strip 41 are fitted and fixed to the mounting frame 2 of the closing member 4, and the fitting groove 24 is attached to the mounting frame made of an aluminum extruded material. 2 is arranged in an inverted T shape so as to open the casing side on the rear side of the casing side, and the fitting strip 41 is arranged on the lower surface of the closing member 4 so as to protrude in an inverted T shape on the roof 12 side, respectively. In this example, the mounting frame 2 is mounted on the upper surface so as to cover the ribs 14 of the end frame 13, and from the mounting portion 26. The fixing frame 27 is superposed on the lower end surface 15 of the end frame 13 and is integrally formed with a fixing portion 27 fixed to the lower end surface 15 with the screw 5, whereby the mounting frame 2 is Whether the lower end face 15 located on the lower surface of the closing member 4 is a fixed place, even if it is directly screwed to the end frame. Similarly, it is assumed that the possibility of rainwater entering the roof of the terrace is eliminated, and the fitting groove of the closing member 4 is thus fitted into the fitting groove that forms the vertical surface formed on the end frame 13. 24 and the fitting member 41 of the lower surface on the roof 12 side of the closing member 4 is fitted sideways, and the tongue-like tip 43 of the closing member 4 is bent from the closing member 4 to the housing A side. In this example, the tongue-like tip 43 of the closing member 4 is elastically pressed in line contact with the housing A without using the intermediate frame or the intermediate metal fitting or the contact strip. In addition, since the edge part by the side of the roof 12 of the closure member 4 is located in the upper surface of the attachment frame 2, arrangement | positioning of the draining protrusion piece is abbreviate | omitted. Since the remainder is not different from the above example, the same reference numerals are given and redundant description is omitted.

従って、本例の独立構築物1のテラスは、閉塞部材4が屋根12と躯体A間の上記揺動撓み空隙Bを閉塞して、該揺動撓み空隙Bからの雨水の浸入を可及的に防止することができ、該雨水の浸入を完全に防止することはできないとしても、日常的な建物とテラスの出入を含めた雨天時のテラス使用に際して有効な雨仕舞を行うことができ、このとき、上記エラストマーによる幅広板状の閉塞部材4を用いたから、該揺動撓み空隙Bを外観よく閉塞して、独立構築物1のテラスや躯体Aの外観を損なうこともなく、また損傷することなく長期の耐久性を備えたものとすることができる。また、風圧の煽り荷重や積雪荷重の負荷によって屋根12に揺動や撓みが生じても、閉塞部材4の舌状先端43は躯体Aに固定されることなく、上下方向摺動自在に弾性圧接したものとしたから、該閉塞部材4が屋根自由端の動作に追従し、上下方向に摺動する結果、例えば硬質の部材を用いた場合のように、該閉塞部材4が損傷することもなく、また、仮に、積雪荷重の負荷で該閉塞部材4が屋根自由端から垂下がり状に変形しても、該荷重負荷がなくなれば、必要に応じて棒を用いる等して下方から該閉塞部材4を上向きに押圧する如くにするようにすれば、容易に上向きの通常状態に復帰することができる。   Therefore, in the terrace of the independent structure 1 of the present example, the closing member 4 closes the swinging deflection gap B between the roof 12 and the casing A, and intrusion of rainwater from the swinging deflection gap B is made as much as possible. Even if it is not possible to completely prevent the intrusion of the rainwater, it is possible to perform an effective rain performance when using the terrace during rainy weather, including daily access to the building and the terrace. Since the wide plate-like closing member 4 made of the elastomer is used, the swinging flexure gap B is closed with a good appearance, and the appearance of the terrace or the casing A of the independent structure 1 is not damaged and is not damaged for a long time. It can be provided with the durability of. Even if the roof 12 is swung or bent due to wind load or snow load, the tongue-like tip 43 of the closing member 4 is not fixed to the housing A and is elastically pressed in a vertically slidable manner. As a result, the closing member 4 follows the movement of the free end of the roof and slides in the vertical direction, so that the closing member 4 is not damaged as in the case of using a hard member, for example. In addition, even if the closing member 4 is deformed to hang down from the free end of the roof under the load of a snow load, if the load does not exist, the closing member 4 is used from below by using a rod as necessary. If 4 is pressed upward, the normal state can be easily restored.

図示した例は以上のとおりとしたが、独立構築物を、サンルームやサイクルポートの如くに、建物の開口部や建物の壁面に添設する、上記テラス以外のものとすること、上記サンルームのように躯体側に開口を有する独立構築物にあっては、縦壁や床の自由端にも屋根自由端に準じて躯体との間に空隙を配置し、該空隙を閉塞部材で閉塞するようにすること、取付枠への閉塞部材の嵌合固定を、取付枠に、例えば上記T字状の起立条を、閉塞部材に該起立条に係合する上記断面C字状の被嵌溝を配置して、上記と同様にこれらの嵌合によって行うようにすること、上記中間金具に代えて中間枠を用いること、このとき該中間枠は、屋根自由端長手方向に一連に設置した、例えば断面形状を中間金具と同様にして上記係合部を備えたものとすること、このとき該固定に際して、上記取付枠や中間枠乃至中間金具を用いるとき、端部枠を上記連結リブを備えたものとする如くに、端部枠と取付枠又はこれと中間枠乃至中間金具をその固定に適した構造のものとすること等を含めて、本発明の実施に当って、建物、独立構築物、屋根自由端、揺動撓み空隙、取付枠、閉塞部材、必要に応じて用いる被嵌溝、嵌合条、中間枠乃至中間金具、係合条又は係合部、対接条、エラストマーの押出成形材、揺動撓み空隙の基準幅等の各具体的形状、構造、材質、寸法、これらの関係、これらに対する付加等は、上記発明の要旨に反しない限り様々な形態のものとすることができる。   Although the illustrated example is as described above, the independent structure should be other than the terrace attached to the opening of the building or the wall of the building, such as a solarium or cycle port. Thus, in an independent structure having an opening on the frame side, a space is arranged between the vertical wall and the floor at the free end of the floor according to the roof free end, and the space is closed with a closing member. For example, the fixing member is fitted and fixed to the mounting frame, for example, the above-mentioned T-shaped upright is disposed on the mounting frame, and the above-described C-shaped fitting groove is engaged with the closing member. In the same manner as described above, it is possible to perform the above-mentioned fitting, use an intermediate frame in place of the intermediate fitting, and the intermediate frame is installed in series in the longitudinal direction of the roof free end, for example, a cross section. It is assumed that the shape is the same as that of the intermediate metal fitting and that the above-mentioned engaging portion is provided. At this time, when using the mounting frame, the intermediate frame, or the intermediate metal fitting, the end frame and the mounting frame or the intermediate frame or the intermediate frame so that the end frame is provided with the connecting rib. In carrying out the present invention, including making the metal fitting suitable for its fixing, etc., the building, the independent structure, the free end of the roof, the swinging deflection gap, the mounting frame, the closing member, if necessary Specific shapes, structures, materials such as fitted grooves, fitting strips, intermediate frames or metal fittings, engaging strips or engaging portions, contact strips, elastomer extrusion molding materials, reference widths of swinging deflection gaps to be used , Dimensions, relationships thereof, additions to these, and the like can be in various forms as long as they do not contradict the gist of the invention.

A 躯体
B 揺動撓み空隙
1 独立構築物
11 支柱
12 屋根
13 端部枠
14 リブ
15 降下端部面
2 取付枠
21 L字脚条
22 先端L字脚条
23 L字状対向突条
24 被嵌溝
25 起立固定条
26 載置部
27 固定部
3 中間金具
31 固定部
32 係合部
4 閉塞部材
41 嵌合条
42 係合条
43 舌状先端
44 対接条
45 水切突片
5 ネジ
A frame B swinging flexure 1 independent structure 11 support 12 roof 13 end frame 14 rib 15 descending end surface 2 mounting frame 21 L-shaped leg 22 tip L-shaped leg 23 L-shaped facing ridge 24 fitting groove Reference Signs List 25 Standing fixing strip 26 Mounting portion 27 Fixing portion 3 Intermediate fitting 31 Fixing portion 32 Engaging portion 4 Closing member 41 Fitting strip 42 Engaging strip 43 Tongue tip 44 Contact strip 45 Water draining projection piece 5 Screw

Claims (6)

建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に離間して配置される支柱支持によって独立施工される建物添設用の独立構築物であって、
上記支柱側に一端が固定されて建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に向かって延びる屋根は、上記建物開口部乃至壁面と当該屋根の先端である屋根自由端との間に揺動撓み空隙が形成されていて、上記屋根自由端側に固定して上記建物の躯体側に向けて板状に突出することによっ上記揺動撓み空隙を閉塞させている閉塞部材を備えてなり、
上記閉塞部材は、上記建物開口部乃至壁面の前面に沿って配置されている舌状先端を上記躯体に対して上下方向に摺動自在に弾性圧接させると共に、上記屋根自由端側と前記舌状先端との間下方に凸に屈曲され
上記閉塞部材の下面に設けられた被嵌溝又は嵌合条が上記屋根自由端に設けられた取付枠に固定されていることを特徴とする建物添設用独立構築物。
An independent structure for building attachment, which is independently constructed by supporting pillars spaced apart in front of the building opening or wall surface,
The roof, which has one end fixed to the column side and extends toward the front of the building opening or the wall surface, has a swinging deflection gap formed between the building opening or the wall surface and the roof free end which is the tip of the roof. has been made comprises a closing member which is closed to the swing deflection gap by that fixed to the roof free end projecting in a plate shape toward the skeleton side of the building,
The closing member elastically presses the tongue-shaped tip disposed along the building opening or the front surface of the wall surface so as to be slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the housing, and the roof free end side and the tongue-shaped end between the tip is bent convexly downward,
An independent structure for building attachment, wherein a fitting groove or a fitting strip provided on the lower surface of the closing member is fixed to a mounting frame provided on the free end of the roof .
上記屋根自由端の上記取付枠の躯体側に、上記閉塞部材を突出方向中間位置で保持して該閉塞部材の突出方向を規制する中間枠乃至中間金具を備えてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建物添設用独立構築物。 Claims, characterized in that the skeleton side of the mounting frame of the roof free end, comprising an intermediate frame to intermediate sleeve to regulate the projecting direction of the closure member to hold the closure member in the projecting direction intermediate position The independent structure for building attachment according to 1 . 上記中間枠乃至中間金具と閉塞部材にそれぞれ反対方向に向けて開口する各L字状の係合条又は係合部を配置し、これら係合条係合部の係合によって、該中間枠又は中間金具への閉塞部材の保持を行ってなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の建物添設用独立構築物。 The intermediate frame or the intermediate metal fitting and the closing member are provided with L-shaped engaging strips or engaging portions that open in opposite directions, and the intermediate frames are engaged by the engagement of the engaging strips and the engaging portions. Or the holding | maintenance member is hold | maintained to an intermediate metal fitting, The independent structure for building attachment of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 上記閉塞部材の舌状先端近傍に、該舌状先端とともに躯体に対接する対接条を配置して、該舌状先端の躯体に対する上下摺動自在の弾性圧接を線接触としてなることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の建物添設用独立構築物。 In the vicinity of the tongue-shaped tip of the closure member, a contact strip that contacts the housing together with the tongue-shaped tip is disposed, and the elastic contact of the tongue-shaped tip with respect to the housing is made linear contact. The independent structure for building attachment according to claim 1, 2 or 3 . 上記閉塞部材をエラストマーの押出成形材によるものとしてなることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の建物添設用独立構築物。 The independent structure for building attachment according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 , wherein the closing member is made of an extruded material of elastomer. 上記揺動撓み空隙の基準幅を8〜12cmとし、上記閉塞部材の幅を該揺動撓み空隙の基準幅の1.7〜2倍としてなることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5に記載の建物添設用独立構築物。 The reference width of the swing deflection gap is 8 to 12 cm, and the width of the closing member is 1.7 to 2 times the reference width of the swing deflection gap. An independent structure for building attachment according to 4 or 5 .
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