JP5910877B2 - Candle cover and candle holder - Google Patents

Candle cover and candle holder Download PDF

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JP5910877B2
JP5910877B2 JP2012106958A JP2012106958A JP5910877B2 JP 5910877 B2 JP5910877 B2 JP 5910877B2 JP 2012106958 A JP2012106958 A JP 2012106958A JP 2012106958 A JP2012106958 A JP 2012106958A JP 5910877 B2 JP5910877 B2 JP 5910877B2
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candle
cover
flame
peripheral side
outer periphery
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JP2013235701A (en
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進 松山
進 松山
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株式会社イーコンセプト
進 松山
進 松山
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Description

本発明は、ロウソクの外周外方を囲繞するロウソクカバー、及び、ロウソクを載置するロウソク台の上部にロウソクカバーを設けたロウソク立てに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a candle cover that surrounds the outer periphery of a candle, and a candle stand that is provided with a candle cover on the top of a candle table on which a candle is placed.

ロウソクは、転倒による火災の防止等のために、ロウソク立てに載置して使用される。このロウソク立てとしては、ロウソク台の上部にロウソクを直立させており、横風等によって消炎しないようにロウソクの周囲を円筒状のロウソクカバーで覆うものが考案されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照。)。   The candle is used by placing it on a candle stand to prevent a fire caused by a fall. As this candle stand, a candle is erected on the upper part of a candle stand, and a candle cover is devised that covers the periphery of the candle with a cylindrical candle cover so as not to extinguish the flame by a cross wind or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

従来のロウソク立てでは、ロウソクの炎によって生じる上昇気流を利用して、ロウソクの芯に新たな空気(酸素)を供給し、ロウソクの炎の熱で気化したロウ(燃料)との燃焼反応で炎を形成するようにしている。   In the conventional candle holder, the rising air flow generated by the candle flame is used to supply new air (oxygen) to the candle core, and the flame is generated by the combustion reaction with the wax (fuel) vaporized by the heat of the candle flame. To form.

特開平8−235930号公報JP-A-8-235930

ところが、上記従来のロウソク立てでは、ロウソクの周囲を円筒状のロウソクカバーで覆っているために、ロウソクの芯に十分な空気が供給されず、ロウソクの炎が小さく、放射する光が暗くなり、また、不完全燃焼による煙が発生するおそれがあった。   However, in the conventional candle stand, since the periphery of the candle is covered with a cylindrical candle cover, sufficient air is not supplied to the core of the candle, the candle flame is small, and the emitted light becomes dark, In addition, smoke due to incomplete combustion may occur.

そこで、請求項1に係る本発明では、ロウソクの外周外方を囲繞するロウソクカバーにおいて、ロウソクの外周外方に外周側下部から内周側上部に向けて漸次円弧状に回転させながら円周方向に傾斜させた複数の翼体を同心円上に配置して、前記翼体によってロウソクの炎の周囲に上昇旋回流を発生させるように構成することにした。
Therefore, in the present invention according to claim 1, in the candle cover that surrounds the outer periphery of the candle, in the circumferential direction while gradually rotating from the outer peripheral side lower part toward the inner peripheral side upper part outwardly from the outer peripheral side of the candle. A plurality of wing bodies inclined in the same manner are arranged on a concentric circle so that an upward swirling flow is generated around the candle flame by the wing bodies .

また、請求項2に係る本発明では、ロウソクを載置するロウソク台の上部に、ロウソクの外周外方を囲繞するロウソクカバーを設けたロウソク立てにおいて、ロウソクカバーは、ロウソクの外周外方に外周側下部から内周側上部に向けて漸次円弧状に回転させながら円周方向に傾斜させた複数の翼体を同心円上に配置して、前記翼体によってロウソクの炎の周囲に上昇旋回流を発生させるように構成することにした。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the candle stand in which a candle cover that surrounds the outer periphery of the candle is provided on the upper part of the candle table on which the candle is placed, the candle cover has an outer periphery on the outer periphery of the candle. A plurality of wing bodies inclined in a circumferential direction while gradually rotating in a circular arc shape from the lower side to the upper side on the inner circumference side are arranged on a concentric circle, and an upward swirling flow is generated around the candle flame by the wing bodies. I decided to make it generate.

そして、本発明では、以下に記載する効果を奏する。   And in this invention, there exists an effect described below.

すなわち、本発明では、ロウソクの外周外方に外周側から内周側に向けて円周方向に傾斜させた複数の翼体を同心円上に配置して、ロウソクの炎の周囲に上昇旋回流を発生させるように構成しているために、ロウソクの炎の周囲に形成される上昇旋回流によってロウソクの炎を渦巻状に上方に伸延させることができ、大きく明るい炎を形成することができるとともに、充分な空気(酸素)が供給されるので気化したロウ(燃料)が完全燃焼して煙の発生を抑制することができる。   That is, in the present invention, a plurality of wing bodies inclined in the circumferential direction from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side are arranged concentrically on the outer periphery of the candle, and an upward swirling flow is generated around the candle flame. Since it is configured to be generated, the candle flame can be swung upward by the upward swirling flow formed around the candle flame, and a large and bright flame can be formed, Since sufficient air (oxygen) is supplied, the vaporized fuel (fuel) can be completely burned and the generation of smoke can be suppressed.

実施例1に係るロウソク立てを示す正面分解図。1 is a front exploded view showing a candle stand according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 同正面断面図。FIG. 風車(a)、支持体(b)、ロウソクカバー(c)、蓋体(d)を示す平面図。The top view which shows a windmill (a), a support body (b), a candle cover (c), and a cover body (d). 実施例2に係るロウソク立てを示す平面図(a)、平面断面図(b)、正面断面図(c)。The top view (a), plane sectional view (b), and front sectional view (c) showing a candle stand according to the second embodiment.

以下に、本発明に係るロウソクカバー及びロウソク立ての具体的な構成について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, specific configurations of the candle cover and the candle stand according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[実施例1]
図1〜図3に示すように、実施例1に係るロウソク立て1は、ロウソク2を載置するロウソク台3の上部に蓋体4を被せ、蓋体4の上部にロウソクカバー5を載置し、ロウソクカバー5の上部外周に筒体6を取付け、筒体6の上部に支持体7を載置し、支持体7の上部に風車8を載置し、風車8の上部に装飾体9を載置している。
[Example 1]
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the candle holder 1 according to the first embodiment covers the upper part of the candle table 3 on which the candle 2 is placed, and places the candle cover 5 on the upper part of the lid 4. Then, the cylindrical body 6 is attached to the outer periphery of the upper part of the candle cover 5, the support body 7 is placed on the upper part of the tubular body 6, the windmill 8 is placed on the upper part of the support body 7, and the decorative body 9 is placed on the upper part of the windmill 8. Is placed.

ロウソク台3は、上部を開口した有底円筒形状をしており、底部にロウソク2を載置する。   The candle stand 3 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an open top, and the candle 2 is placed on the bottom.

蓋体4は、ロウソク台3の上部開口に被せられ、中央部にロウソク2又はロウソク2の炎が挿通する円形状の開口10を形成するとともに、開口10の周囲に複数個(ここでは、12個)の円形状の吸気口11を形成している。   The lid 4 is placed on the upper opening of the candle table 3, and a circular opening 10 through which the candle 2 or the flame of the candle 2 is inserted is formed at the center, and a plurality of (here, 12 Are formed in a circular shape.

ロウソクカバー5は、ロウソク2又はロウソク2の炎の外周外方を囲繞する概略円環形状をしており、円環状のリング12の上部に複数枚(ここでは、12枚)の翼体13をロウソクカバー5の中心部(ロウソク2の中心部)を中心とする同心円上に円周方向に並べて形成している。各翼体13は、外周側から内周側に向けて(ロウソクカバー5の中心側に向けて)平面視で円周方向に向けて円弧状に傾斜させている。   The candle cover 5 has a generally annular shape surrounding the outer periphery of the flame of the candle 2 or the candle 2, and a plurality of (in this case, 12) wing bodies 13 are placed on the top of the annular ring 12. They are arranged in a circumferential direction on concentric circles centering on the center of the candle cover 5 (the center of the candle 2). Each wing body 13 is inclined in an arc shape in the circumferential direction in plan view from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side (toward the center side of the candle cover 5).

このロウソクカバー5は、ロウソク2の外周外方に外周側から内周側に向けて円周方向に傾斜させた複数枚の翼体13を同心円上に配置することで、ロウソク2の炎の熱で生じる上昇気流をロウソク2の炎を中心にして炎の周囲で旋回させ、これにより、ロウソク2の炎の周囲に上昇旋回流を発生させるように構成している。なお、翼体13の形状は、ロウソク2の上方に上昇旋回流を発生させることができる形状であれば特に限定されるものではなく、所定の傾斜角で外周側から内周側に向けて直線状に傾斜させてもよく、また、上方へ向けて漸次させるようにしてもよい。   The candle cover 5 has a plurality of wing bodies 13 inclined in a circumferential direction from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side on the outer periphery of the candle 2 in a concentric circle so that the heat of the flame of the candle 2 is increased. The ascending air current generated in step 1 is swirled around the flame around the flame of the candle 2, and as a result, the ascending swirl flow is generated around the flame of the candle 2. The shape of the wing body 13 is not particularly limited as long as it can generate an upward swirling flow above the candle 2, and is straight from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side at a predetermined inclination angle. You may make it incline in a shape, and you may make it make it gradually go upwards.

筒体6は、透光性を有する中空円筒形状をしており、下端開口部をロウソクカバー5の上部外周に嵌入している。   The cylindrical body 6 has a hollow cylindrical shape having translucency, and a lower end opening is fitted into the upper outer periphery of the candle cover 5.

支持体7は、中央から3方向へ伸延させた支持脚14を筒体6の上端開口部に取付け、中央上部に円筒状の支持凹部15を形成している。   The support body 7 has a support leg 14 extended from the center in three directions attached to the upper end opening of the cylindrical body 6, and a cylindrical support recess 15 is formed at the center upper part.

風車8は、回転軸16を支持体7の支持凹部15に回動自在に挿入し、回転軸16の外周部に複数枚(ここでは、5枚)の回転翼体17を形成するとともに、回転軸16の上部に円筒状のカップ18を形成している。このカップ18には、液体状の香料などを注入することができ、また、装飾体9を着脱自在に載置することができるようになっている。   The windmill 8 is rotatably inserted into the support recess 15 of the support body 7 by rotating the rotation shaft 16 to form a plurality (five in this case) of rotating blade bodies 17 on the outer periphery of the rotation shaft 16. A cylindrical cup 18 is formed on the shaft 16. A liquid fragrance or the like can be poured into the cup 18, and the decorative body 9 can be detachably mounted.

このロウソク立て1では、カップ18に香料を注入した状態でロウソク2に着火すると、ロウソク2の炎の熱で生じる上昇気流がロウソクカバー5によって上昇旋回流となる。そして、ロウソク2の炎の周囲に形成される上昇旋回流によってロウソク2の炎を渦巻状に上方に伸延させることができ、大きく明るい炎を形成することができるとともに、充分な空気(酸素)が供給されるので気化したロウ(燃料)が完全燃焼して煙の発生を抑制することができる。なお、新たな空気(酸素)は、蓋体4の吸気口11やロウソクカバー5の隣接する翼体13の間から供給される。   In the candle stand 1, when the candle 2 is ignited with the fragrance injected into the cup 18, the upward air flow generated by the heat of the flame of the candle 2 becomes an upward swirling flow by the candle cover 5. Then, the upward swirling flow formed around the flame of the candle 2 can extend the candle 2 in a spiral shape to form a large and bright flame, and sufficient air (oxygen) is generated. Since it is supplied, the vaporized wax (fuel) can be completely burned to suppress the generation of smoke. Note that new air (oxygen) is supplied from between the air inlet 11 of the lid 4 and the adjacent wing body 13 of the candle cover 5.

また、上記ロウソク立て1では、ロウソク2の炎の熱でカップ18に注入した香料を気化させ、周囲に拡散させることができる。その際に、気化した香料を風車8によって水平方向へ向けて良好に拡散させることができ、また、風車8の回転を装飾体9の回転で視認することができる。   Further, in the candle stand 1, the fragrance injected into the cup 18 by the heat of the flame of the candle 2 can be vaporized and diffused around. In that case, the vaporized fragrance | flavor can be spread | diffused favorably toward a horizontal direction with the windmill 8, and rotation of the windmill 8 can be visually recognized by rotation of the decoration body 9. FIG.

[実施例2]
図4に示すように、実施例2に係るロウソク立て19は、ロウソク20を載置するロウソク台21の上部に、ロウソク20の外周外方を囲繞するロウソクカバー22を設置している。
[Example 2]
As shown in FIG. 4, in the candle holder 19 according to the second embodiment, a candle cover 22 that surrounds the outer periphery of the candle 20 is installed on the top of the candle table 21 on which the candle 20 is placed.

ロウソク台21は、木材等の浸透性を有する素材からなり、中央上部にロウソク20を載置するためのロウソク受け凹部23を形成するとともに、周縁上部に液体状の香料などを注入するためのカップ24を形成し、底部に脚体25を形成している。ロウソク受け凹部23には、金属製のロウソク受け26を取付けている。また、カップ24は、上端周縁部を隆起させている。なお、カップ24は、複数個形成してもよい。   The candle stand 21 is made of a material having permeability such as wood, and has a candle receiving recess 23 for placing the candle 20 in the upper center portion, and a cup for injecting liquid fragrance etc. in the upper peripheral portion. 24 is formed, and a leg 25 is formed at the bottom. A candle holder 26 made of metal is attached to the candle receiving recess 23. Further, the cup 24 has a raised upper peripheral edge. A plurality of cups 24 may be formed.

ロウソクカバー22は、ロウソク20又はロウソク20の炎の外周外方を囲繞する概略円環形状をしており、ロウソク台21のロウソク受け凹部23の周囲に複数枚(ここでは、12枚)の翼体27をロウソクカバー22の中心部(ロウソク20の中心部)を中心とする同心円上に円周方向に並べて着脱自在に取付けている。各翼体27は、外周側下部から内周側上部に向けて(ロウソクカバー22の中心側に向けて)平面視で円周方向に向けて漸次円弧状に回転させながら(ひねりながら)傾斜させている。   The candle cover 22 has a substantially annular shape surrounding the outer periphery of the flame of the candle 20 or the candle 20, and a plurality of (here, 12) wings around the candle receiving recess 23 of the candle base 21. The body 27 is detachably attached in a circumferential direction on a concentric circle centering on the center part of the candle cover 22 (center part of the candle 20). Each wing body 27 is inclined while gradually rotating (twisting) in a circular arc shape in the circumferential direction in plan view from the lower outer peripheral side toward the upper inner peripheral side (toward the center side of the candle cover 22). ing.

このロウソクカバー22は、ロウソク20の外周外方に外周側から内周側に向けて円周方向に傾斜させた複数の翼体27を同心円上に配置することで、ロウソク20の炎の熱で生じる上昇気流をロウソク20の炎を中心にして炎の周囲で旋回させ、これにより、ロウソク20の炎の周囲に上昇旋回流を発生させるように構成している。このロウソクカバー22では、翼体27の基端部(下端部)をロウソク20(ロウソク台21の中心)を中心とした同心円上に円周方向に並べて配置するとともに、各翼体27を基端部(下端部)から先端部(上端部)に向けて漸次傾斜させているために、基端部では隣接する翼体27の隙間が狭く、翼体27の基端部から流入する空気が少なく、炎の横揺れが少ない、しかも、旋回上昇流によって炎が旋回しているために、炎が冷却されずに煙の発生を抑制できる。また、炎の上方側(翼体27の先端部側)では隣接する翼体27の隙間が広くなるが、炎の燃焼が進行しているために多少の横揺れがあっても煙の発生を抑制できる。なお、翼体27の形状は、ロウソク20の上方に上昇旋回流を発生させることができる形状であれば特に限定されるものではなく、所定の傾斜角で外周側から内周側に向けて直線状や円弧状に傾斜させてもよい。   This candle cover 22 is arranged by concentrically arranging a plurality of wing bodies 27 inclined in the circumferential direction from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side on the outer periphery of the candle 20, so that the heat of the flame of the candle 20 is increased. The generated upward airflow is swirled around the flame around the flame of the candle 20, and thereby, an upward swirling flow is generated around the flame of the candle 20. In this candle cover 22, the base end portion (lower end portion) of the wing body 27 is arranged in a circumferential direction on a concentric circle centering on the candle 20 (center of the candle base 21), and each wing body 27 is arranged at the base end. Since the slope is gradually inclined from the portion (lower end portion) toward the tip end portion (upper end portion), the gap between adjacent wing bodies 27 is narrow at the base end portion, and there is little air flowing from the base end portion of the wing body 27. Since the flame is swung by the swirling upward flow, the flame is not cooled and the generation of smoke can be suppressed. Also, on the upper side of the flame (the tip side of the wing body 27), the gap between the adjacent wing bodies 27 is widened, but because of the burning of the flame, smoke is generated even if there is some rolling. Can be suppressed. The shape of the wing body 27 is not particularly limited as long as it can generate an upward swirling flow above the candle 20, and a straight line from the outer peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side at a predetermined inclination angle. You may make it incline in a shape or a circular arc.

このロウソク立て19では、カップ24に香料を注入した状態でロウソク20に着火すると、ロウソク20の炎の熱で生じる上昇気流がロウソクカバー22によって上昇旋回流となる。そして、ロウソク20の炎の周囲に形成される上昇旋回流によってロウソク20の炎を渦巻状に上方に伸延させることができ、大きく明るい炎を形成することができるとともに、充分な空気(酸素)が供給されるので気化したロウ(燃料)が完全燃焼して煙の発生を抑制することができる。なお、新たな空気(酸素)は、ロウソクカバー22の隣接する翼体27の間から供給される。   In the candle holder 19, when the candle 20 is ignited in a state where fragrance is injected into the cup 24, the upward air flow generated by the heat of the flame of the candle 20 becomes an upward swirling flow by the candle cover 22. Then, the upward swirling flow formed around the flame of the candle 20 can cause the flame of the candle 20 to extend upward in a spiral shape, thereby forming a large and bright flame and sufficient air (oxygen). Since it is supplied, the vaporized wax (fuel) can be completely burned to suppress the generation of smoke. Note that new air (oxygen) is supplied from between adjacent blade bodies 27 of the candle cover 22.

また、上記ロウソク立て19では、カップ24に注入した香料がロウソク台21の内部に浸透するとともに、ロウソク20の炎の熱で気化し、周囲に拡散させることができる。なお、ロウソク台21の表面に凹凸を形成することで表面積を増大し、香料の拡散を促進させることもできる。また、実施例1のロウソク立て1と同様に、ロウソクカバー22の上部に支持体7や風車8や装飾体9を取付けてもよい。なお、ロウソク台21のロウソク受け凹部23の上面や脚体25の底面などのロウソク台21の表面には、適宜耐熱塗装を施して、香料の揮発や発火を防止するようにしてもよい。   Further, in the candle stand 19, the fragrance injected into the cup 24 penetrates into the candle stand 21, and is vaporized by the heat of the flame of the candle 20, and can be diffused around. Note that by forming irregularities on the surface of the candle table 21, the surface area can be increased and the diffusion of the fragrance can be promoted. Further, similarly to the candle stand 1 of the first embodiment, the support body 7, the windmill 8, and the decorative body 9 may be attached to the upper part of the candle cover 22. It should be noted that the surface of the candle table 21 such as the upper surface of the candle receiving recess 23 of the candle table 21 and the bottom surface of the leg body 25 may be appropriately heat-resistant coated to prevent volatilization and ignition of the fragrance.

1 ロウソク立て 2 ロウソク
3 ロウソク台 4 蓋体
5 ロウソクカバー 6 筒体
7 支持体 8 風車
9 装飾体 10 開口
11 吸気口 12 リング
13 翼体 14 支持脚
15 支持凹部 16 回転軸
17 回転翼体 18 カップ
19 ロウソク立て 20 ロウソク
21 ロウソク台 22 ロウソクカバー
23 ロウソク受け凹部 24 カップ
25 脚体 26 ロウソク受け
27 翼体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Candle stand 2 Candle 3 Candle stand 4 Lid 5 Candle cover 6 Cylindrical body 7 Support body 8 Windmill 9 Decoration body 10 Opening
11 Air intake 12 Ring
13 Wings 14 Support legs
15 Support recess 16 Rotating shaft
17 rotor blades 18 cups
19 Candlestick 20 Candle
21 Candlestick 22 Candle cover
23 Candle receiving recess 24 cups
25 legs 26 candle holder
27 wings

Claims (2)

ロウソクの外周外方を囲繞するロウソクカバーにおいて、
ロウソクの外周外方に外周側下部から内周側上部に向けて漸次円弧状に回転させながら円周方向に傾斜させた複数の翼体を同心円上に配置して、前記翼体によってロウソクの炎の周囲に上昇旋回流を発生させるように構成したことを特徴とするロウソクカバー。
In the candle cover that surrounds the outer periphery of the candle,
A plurality of wing bodies inclined in a circumferential direction while gradually rotating in an arc shape from the outer peripheral side lower part toward the inner peripheral side upper part on the outer periphery of the candle are arranged on a concentric circle, and the candle flame is formed by the wings. A candle cover characterized in that it is configured to generate an upward swirling flow around.
ロウソクを載置するロウソク台の上部に、ロウソクの外周外方を囲繞するロウソクカバーを設けたロウソク立てにおいて、
ロウソクカバーは、ロウソクの外周外方に外周側下部から内周側上部に向けて漸次円弧状に回転させながら円周方向に傾斜させた複数の翼体を同心円上に配置して、前記翼体によってロウソクの炎の周囲に上昇旋回流を発生させるように構成したことを特徴とするロウソク立て。
In the candle stand where a candle cover that surrounds the outer periphery of the candle is provided on the top of the candle stand on which the candle is placed,
Candle cover is a plurality of blade body which is inclined in a circumferential direction while rotating gradually in a circular arc shape toward the inner peripheral side upper from the outer peripheral side lower portion outer periphery outward of the candle placed concentrically, the blade body A candle holder characterized in that it is configured to generate an upward swirling flow around the candle flame.
JP2012106958A 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Candle cover and candle holder Active JP5910877B2 (en)

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