JP5894893B2 - Containment structure device - Google Patents

Containment structure device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5894893B2
JP5894893B2 JP2012211912A JP2012211912A JP5894893B2 JP 5894893 B2 JP5894893 B2 JP 5894893B2 JP 2012211912 A JP2012211912 A JP 2012211912A JP 2012211912 A JP2012211912 A JP 2012211912A JP 5894893 B2 JP5894893 B2 JP 5894893B2
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rotating member
arm
direction moment
closing
magnitude
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JP2014065397A (en
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圭 石黒
圭 石黒
拓実 東山
拓実 東山
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
Kojima Industries Corp
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Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
Kojima Industries Corp
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Description

本発明は、車両用グローブボックス装置等の収容構造体装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a housing structure device such as a vehicle glove box device.

従来の収容構造体装置は、たとえば、特許文献1,2,3に開示されている。
(A)特許文献1、2は、回動部材を開位置から閉位置に移動させる際、回動部材をロックがかかる閉位置に達するまで開位置から閉位置までの全域にわたって手動で操作する装置を開示している。
(B)特許文献3は、モータを用いて回動部材の開閉を行なう装置を開示している。
Conventional housing structure devices are disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3.
(A) In Patent Documents 1 and 2, when the rotating member is moved from the open position to the closed position, the rotating member is manually operated over the entire region from the open position to the closed position until reaching the closed position where the lock is applied. Is disclosed.
(B) Patent Document 3 discloses an apparatus for opening and closing a rotating member using a motor.

しかし、従来の収容構造体装置には、つぎの問題点がある。
(A)特許文献1、2
回動部材を開位置から閉位置に移動させる際に回動部材を開位置から閉位置までの全域にわたって手動で操作しなければならないため、回動部材の閉操作性に改善の余地がある。
(B)特許文献3
モータを用いているため、モータ及びその他配線等が必要であり、コスト上不利である。
However, the conventional housing structure apparatus has the following problems.
(A) Patent Documents 1 and 2
When the rotating member is moved from the open position to the closed position, the rotating member must be manually operated over the entire region from the open position to the closed position, so there is room for improvement in the closing operability of the rotating member.
(B) Patent Document 3
Since a motor is used, a motor and other wiring are necessary, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost.

特開2007−285021号公報JP 2007-285021 A 特開2005−104192号公報JP-A-2005-104192 特開平2−267038号公報JP-A-2-267038

本発明の目的は、従来(A)に比べて回動部材の閉操作性を向上させることができ、従来(B)に比べてコスト上有利な、収容構造体装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a housing structure device that can improve the closing operability of a rotating member as compared with the conventional (A) and is advantageous in cost compared with the conventional (B).

上記目的を達成する本発明はつぎの通りである。
(1) 固定部材と、
前記固定部材に対して閉位置と開位置とに回動軸芯まわりに回動可能とされており、前記閉位置から前記開位置側への前記回動軸芯まわりの開方向モーメントが前記閉位置と前記開位置との間の全領域で作用している回動部材と、
前記回動部材に、前記開位置から前記閉位置側への前記回動軸芯まわりの閉方向モーメントを、前記閉位置と前記開位置との間の全領域で作用させる閉方向モーメント発生機構と、
を有し、
前記回動部材に作用している前記開方向モーメントの大きさと、前記閉方向モーメント発生機構により前記回動部材に作用する前記閉方向モーメントの大きさとの関係が、
(a)前記回動部材が、前記閉位置と前記開位置との間に位置する所定位置と、前記閉位置と、の間にあるとき、前記閉方向モーメントの大きさが前記開方向モーメントの大きさより大きく、
(b)前記回動部材が、前記所定位置にあるとき、前記閉方向モーメントの大きさと前記開方向モーメントの大きさとが等しく、
(c)前記回動部材が、前記所定位置と前記開位置との間にあるとき、前記開方向モーメントの大きさが前記閉方向モーメントの大きさより大きい、
となるようにされており、
前記閉方向モーメント発生機構は、ベースと、支点部材と、バネ部材と、アームと、を備えており、
前記ベースは、前記固定部材と前記回動部材の一方に固定して設けられており、
前記支点部材は、前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方に固定して設けられており、
前記アームは、長手方向一端部に前記バネ部材のバネ力がかけられており、長手方向中間部で前記支点部材に支持されており、長手方向他端部でてこの原理を利用して前記閉方向モーメントを発生させる荷重を前記ベースに付与している、
収容構造体装置。
) 前記アームの、前記支点部材に支持される位置は、前記回動部材が前記固定部材に対して前記閉位置から前記開位置側に移動するにつれて、前記アームの前記長手方向他端部側から前記長手方向一端部側に移動する、()記載の収容構造体装置。
The present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
(1) a fixing member;
The fixing member can be rotated around a rotation axis between a closed position and an open position, and an opening direction moment around the rotation axis from the closed position to the open position side is the closing position. A rotating member acting in the entire region between the position and the open position;
A closing direction moment generating mechanism that causes the closing member to act on the rotating member in a closing direction moment around the rotation axis from the opening position to the closing position in the entire region between the closing position and the opening position; ,
Have
The relationship between the magnitude of the opening direction moment acting on the turning member and the magnitude of the closing direction moment acting on the turning member by the closing direction moment generating mechanism is as follows:
(A) When the rotating member is between the closed position and the predetermined position located between the closed position and the open position, the magnitude of the closing direction moment is equal to the opening direction moment. Larger than the size,
(B) When the rotating member is in the predetermined position, the magnitude of the closing direction moment is equal to the magnitude of the opening direction moment;
(C) when the rotating member is between the predetermined position and the open position, the magnitude of the opening direction moment is greater than the magnitude of the closing direction moment;
Has been in such a way that,
The closing direction moment generation mechanism includes a base, a fulcrum member, a spring member, and an arm,
The base is fixed to one of the fixing member and the rotating member,
The fulcrum member is fixed to the other of the fixing member and the rotating member,
The arm is applied with a spring force of the spring member at one end in the longitudinal direction, and is supported by the fulcrum member at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction. A load that generates a directional moment is applied to the base.
Containment structure device.
( 2 ) The position of the arm supported by the fulcrum member is the other end in the longitudinal direction of the arm as the rotating member moves from the closed position to the open position with respect to the fixed member. The housing structure device according to ( 1 ), which moves from the side to the one end side in the longitudinal direction.

上記(1)の収容構造体装置によれば、つぎの効果を得ることができる。
回動部材に作用している開方向モーメントの大きさと、閉方向モーメント発生機構により回動部材に作用する閉方向モーメントの大きさとの関係が、(a)回動部材が所定位置と閉位置との間にあるとき、閉方向モーメントの大きさが開方向モーメントの大きさより大きく、(b)回動部材が所定位置にあるとき、閉方向モーメントの大きさと開方向モーメントの大きさとが等しく、(c)回動部材が所定位置と開位置との間にあるとき、開方向モーメントの大きさが閉方向モーメントの大きさより大きい、となるようにされているため、開位置にある回動部材を手動で所定位置を越える位置まで閉位置側に移動させるだけで、回動部材を閉位置側に移動させることができる。よって、従来(A)に比べて、回動部材の閉操作性を向上させることができる。
According to the housing structure device of the above (1), the following effects can be obtained.
The relationship between the magnitude of the opening direction moment acting on the pivoting member and the magnitude of the closing direction moment acting on the pivoting member by the closing direction moment generating mechanism is as follows: (a) , The magnitude of the closing direction moment is greater than the magnitude of the opening direction moment, and (b) when the rotating member is in a predetermined position, the magnitude of the closing direction moment is equal to the magnitude of the opening direction moment, c) When the rotating member is between the predetermined position and the open position, the magnitude of the opening direction moment is larger than the magnitude of the closing direction moment. The rotating member can be moved to the closed position only by manually moving to the closed position to a position exceeding the predetermined position. Therefore, the closing operability of the rotating member can be improved as compared with the conventional case (A).

上記(1)の収容構造体装置によれば、さらにつぎの効果を得ることができる。
閉方向モーメント発生機構による閉方向モーメントが、閉位置と開位置との間の全領域で回動部材に作用しているため、閉位置と開位置との間の一部の領域でのみ回動部材に作用する場合に比べて、回動部材の開閉操作の際に操作荷重が急変することを抑制できる。
According to the housing structure device of (1), the following effects can be further obtained.
Since the closing moment generated by the closing moment generation mechanism acts on the rotating member in the entire region between the closed position and the open position, it rotates only in a part of the region between the closed position and the open position. Compared with the case of acting on the member, it is possible to suppress a sudden change in the operation load during the opening / closing operation of the rotating member.

上記()の収容構造体装置によれば、つぎの効果を得ることができる。
閉方向モーメント発生機構がアームにバネ力をかけるバネ部材を備えているため、開位置にある回動部材を閉位置側に回動させるためのモータは不要である。そのため、モータ及びその他配線等が不要であり、従来(B)に比べてコスト上有利である。
According to the housing structure device of ( 1 ) above, the following effects can be obtained.
Since the closing moment generating mechanism includes a spring member that applies a spring force to the arm, a motor for rotating the rotating member in the open position to the closed position side is unnecessary. Therefore, a motor and other wirings are unnecessary, which is advantageous in terms of cost compared to the conventional (B).

上記()の収容構造体装置によれば、さらにつぎの効果を得ることができる。
閉方向モーメント機構がてこの原理を利用しているため、比較的簡単な構造で回動部材に閉方向モーメントを作用させることができる。
According to the housing structure device of ( 1 ), the following effects can be further obtained.
Since the closing direction moment mechanism utilizes the lever principle, the closing direction moment can be applied to the rotating member with a relatively simple structure.

上記()の収容構造体装置によれば、つぎの効果を得ることができる。
アームの、支点部材に支持される位置が、回動部材が固定部材に対して閉位置から開位置側に移動するにつれて、アームの長手方向他端部側から長手方向一端部側に移動するため、てこの原理における支点が移動する。そのため、回動部材が固定部材に対して閉位置から開位置側に移動するにつれて、アームからベースにてこの原理を利用して付与される荷重(作用点における荷重)を徐々に小さくすることができる。よって、回動部材が固定部材に対して閉位置から開位置側に移動するにつれて、閉方向モーメント発生機構により回動部材に作用する閉方向モーメントの大きさを徐々に小さくすることができる。
According to the housing structure device of ( 2 ), the following effects can be obtained.
Since the position of the arm supported by the fulcrum member moves from the other end in the longitudinal direction of the arm to the one end in the longitudinal direction as the rotating member moves from the closed position to the open position with respect to the fixed member. The fulcrum in the lever principle moves. Therefore, as the rotating member moves from the closed position to the open position with respect to the fixed member, the load (load at the point of application) applied from the arm to the base using this principle can be gradually reduced. it can. Therefore, as the rotating member moves from the closed position to the open position side with respect to the fixed member, the magnitude of the closing direction moment acting on the rotating member can be gradually reduced by the closing direction moment generating mechanism.

本発明実施例の収容構造体装置の、回動部材と閉方向モーメント発生機構の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rotation member and the closing direction moment generation mechanism of the housing structure device of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明実施例の収容構造体装置の、回動部材が閉位置にあるときの側面図である。It is a side view when the rotation member exists in a closed position of the storage structure apparatus of the present invention embodiment. 本発明実施例の収容構造体装置の、回動部材が所定位置にあるときの側面図である。It is a side view when a rotation member exists in a predetermined position of the accommodation structure device of the example of the present invention. 本発明実施例の収容構造体装置の、回動部材が開位置にあるときの側面図である。It is a side view when the rotation member exists in an open position of the accommodation structure apparatus of the present invention example. 本発明実施例の収容構造体装置の、回動部材が閉位置にあるときの、てこの機構部の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the lever mechanism part when the rotating member is in the closed position of the housing structure device of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明実施例の収容構造体装置の、回動部材が所定位置にあるときの、てこの機構部の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the lever mechanism when the rotating member is in a predetermined position of the housing structure device of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明実施例の収容構造体装置の、回動部材が開位置にあるときの、てこの機構部の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the lever mechanism part when the rotating member is in the open position of the housing structure device of the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明実施例の収容構造体装置の変形例を示す図であり、回動部材が閉位置にあるときの側面図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the accommodation structure apparatus of this invention Example, and is a side view when a rotation member exists in a closed position.

以下に、本発明実施例の収容構造体装置を、図面を参照して、説明する。なお、図中FRは車両前方を示し、UPは上方を示す。
本発明実施例の収容構造体装置10は、たとえば、図2に示すように、車両の助手席前方のインストルメントパネル部位に配置される、いわゆるビンタイプ(ボックス部自体が開閉動するタイプ)の車両用グローブボックス装置である。ただし、収容構造体装置10は、いわゆるドアタイプ(ドアのみが開閉動するタイプ)の車両用グローブボックス装置であってもよい。また、収容構造体装置10は、車両用グローブボックス装置に限定されるものではく、インストルメントパネルの車幅方向中央部かつ下部に配置される車両用センターロアボックス装置であってもよく、車室天井に配置される車両用小物入れ装置であってもよく、その他の装置であってもよい。
以下、本発明実施例および図示例では、収容構造体装置10がいわゆるビンタイプの車両用グローブボックス装置である場合を例にとって説明する。
Hereinafter, a housing structure apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, FR indicates the front of the vehicle, and UP indicates the upper side.
The housing structure device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIG. It is a glove box device for vehicles. However, the housing structure device 10 may be a so-called door type (a type in which only a door is opened and closed) for a vehicle glove box device. In addition, the housing structure device 10 is not limited to the vehicle glove box device, but may be a vehicle center lower box device disposed at the center and the lower portion of the instrument panel in the vehicle width direction. It may be a vehicle accessory device arranged on the ceiling of the room, or may be another device.
Hereinafter, in the embodiment of the present invention and the illustrated example, the case where the housing structure device 10 is a so-called bin-type vehicle glove box device will be described as an example.

収容構造体装置10は、固定部材20と、回動部材30と、閉方向モーメント発生機構40と、を有する。   The housing structure device 10 includes a fixing member 20, a rotating member 30, and a closing direction moment generating mechanism 40.

固定部材20は、車両の内装部材であるインストルメントパネルに対して固定される部材である。固定部材20は、車室側(車両後方)に開放する凹部21aを備える凹部形成壁21を備える。凹部形成壁21は、インストルメントパネルに一体に形成されていてもよく、インストルメントパネルと別体に形成されてインストルメントパネルに固定して取付けられていてもよい。   The fixing member 20 is a member that is fixed to an instrument panel that is an interior member of the vehicle. The fixing member 20 includes a recess forming wall 21 including a recess 21a that opens to the passenger compartment side (rear side of the vehicle). The recess forming wall 21 may be formed integrally with the instrument panel, or may be formed separately from the instrument panel and fixedly attached to the instrument panel.

回動部材30は、図1に示すように、上方に開放し収容物を収容可能な収容部Sを備える。回動部材30は、図2および図4に示すように、固定部材20に対して閉位置30a(図2参照)と開位置30b(図4参照)とに上下方向に回動軸芯Pまわりに回動可能とされている。回動軸芯Pは、回動部材30の下端部(その近傍を含む)で車両左右方向に延びている。
回動部材30が閉位置30aにあるとき、回動部材30には公知のロック装置によるロックがかかっており、使用者の意思に反して閉位置30aにある回動部材30が固定部材20に対して開位置30b側に移動することが規制されている。回動部材30の閉位置30aから開位置30bへの移動は、ロック装置がアンロックされることで可能となる。
回動部材30の固定部材20に対する回動速度は、図示略のダンパを設けることで、制御されていてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 1, the rotating member 30 includes an accommodating portion S that opens upward and can accommodate an accommodated item. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the rotation member 30 has a rotation axis P around the fixed member 20 in a vertical direction at a closed position 30 a (see FIG. 2) and an open position 30 b (see FIG. 4). Can be rotated. The pivot axis P extends in the vehicle left-right direction at the lower end portion (including the vicinity thereof) of the pivot member 30.
When the rotating member 30 is in the closed position 30a, the rotating member 30 is locked by a known locking device, and the rotating member 30 in the closed position 30a is against the fixing member 20 against the intention of the user. On the other hand, movement to the open position 30b side is restricted. The rotation member 30 can be moved from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b by unlocking the lock device.
The rotation speed of the rotation member 30 with respect to the fixing member 20 may be controlled by providing a damper (not shown).

回動部材30は、図2に示す閉位置30aにあるとき、回動部材30(回動部材30に固定される部材を含む)の一部が固定部材20に当接しておりそれ以上固定部材20に対して閉側に移動することが規制されている。回動部材30が閉位置30aにあるとき、回動部材30と固定部材20との当接打音は、固定部材20と回動部材30(回動部材30に固定される部材を含む)の少なくともいずれか一方に設けられるクッションゴム51により抑制されている。回動部材30が閉位置30aにあるとき、収容部Sの開口は凹部21a内に位置しており、使用者は収容部Sに収容物を出し入れできない。
回動部材30は、図4に示す開位置30bにあるとき、回動部材30(回動部材30に固定される部材を含む)に設けられるストッパ52が固定部材20の図示略のストッパ当接部に当接しておりそれ以上固定部材20に対して開側に移動することが規制されている。回動部材30が開位置30bにあるとき、回動部材30と固定部材20との当接打音は、固定部材20と回動部材30(回動部材30に固定される部材を含む)との少なくともいずれか一方に設けられる図示略のゴム部材により抑制されていてもよい。回動部材30が開位置30bにあるとき、収容部Sの開口が凹部21aから出て車室内に位置しており、使用者は収容部Sに収容物を出し入れできる。
When the rotating member 30 is in the closed position 30a shown in FIG. 2, a part of the rotating member 30 (including a member fixed to the rotating member 30) is in contact with the fixed member 20, and the fixed member is no more. The movement to the closing side with respect to 20 is restricted. When the rotating member 30 is in the closed position 30a, the contact sound between the rotating member 30 and the fixing member 20 is generated between the fixing member 20 and the rotating member 30 (including members fixed to the rotating member 30). It is suppressed by cushion rubber 51 provided on at least one of them. When the rotating member 30 is in the closed position 30 a, the opening of the storage portion S is located in the recess 21 a, and the user cannot put in and out the stored matter in the storage portion S.
When the rotating member 30 is in the open position 30b shown in FIG. 4, a stopper 52 provided on the rotating member 30 (including a member fixed to the rotating member 30) is in contact with a stopper (not shown) of the fixed member 20. It is in contact with the portion, and further movement to the open side with respect to the fixing member 20 is restricted. When the rotating member 30 is in the open position 30b, the contact sound between the rotating member 30 and the fixing member 20 is generated by the fixing member 20 and the rotating member 30 (including members fixed to the rotating member 30). It may be suppressed by an unillustrated rubber member provided on at least one of the above. When the rotating member 30 is in the open position 30b, the opening of the housing portion S is located in the vehicle interior through the recess 21a, and the user can put in and out the stored material in the housing portion S.

回動部材30の重心Gは、図2に示すように、回動部材30の回動軸芯Pよりも車両後方側(車室内側)にある。回動部材30の重心Gには、閉位置30aから開位置30b側に自重がかかっている。回動部材30の重心Gに閉位置30aから開位置30b側への自重がかかっているため、回動部材30には、閉位置30aから開位置30b側への回動軸芯Pまわりの開方向モーメント(回転モーメント)M1が閉位置30aと開位置30bとの間の全領域(両端含む)で作用している。
重心Gと回動軸芯Pとの車両前後方向距離F(F1,F2,F3)は、図2、図3、図4に順に示すように、回動部材30が閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて滑らかに徐々に大きくなる。このため、回動部材30に作用する回動軸芯Pまわりの開方向モーメントM1は、回動部材30が閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて滑らかに徐々に大きくなる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the center of gravity G of the rotation member 30 is located on the vehicle rear side (vehicle interior side) with respect to the rotation axis P of the rotation member 30. The gravity center G of the rotating member 30 is subjected to its own weight from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b. Since the center of gravity G of the rotation member 30 is subjected to its own weight from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b, the rotation member 30 is opened around the rotation axis P from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b. A directional moment (rotational moment) M1 acts in the entire region (including both ends) between the closed position 30a and the open position 30b.
The vehicle front-rear direction distance F (F1, F2, F3) between the center of gravity G and the pivot axis P is such that the pivot member 30 is moved from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b as shown in FIGS. As it moves to the side, it gradually increases gradually. For this reason, the opening direction moment M1 around the rotation axis P acting on the rotation member 30 gradually and gradually increases as the rotation member 30 moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b.

閉方向モーメント発生機構40は、図2に示すように、回動部材30に、開位置30bから閉位置側30aへの回動軸芯Pまわりの閉方向モーメント(回転モーメント)M2を、閉位置30aと開位置30bとの間の全領域(両端含む)で作用させる機構である。
閉方向モーメント発生機構40は、回動部材30の車両左右方向の一側の側部に設けられている。ただし、閉方向モーメント発生機構40は、回動部材30の車両左右方向の両側部に対応させて一対設けられていてもよい。
閉方向モーメント発生機構40は、図1に示すように、ベース41と、支点部材42と、バネ部材43と、アーム44と、を備える。
As shown in FIG. 2, the closing direction moment generating mechanism 40 applies a closing direction moment (rotational moment) M2 around the rotation axis P from the open position 30b to the closed position side 30a. This is a mechanism that operates in the entire region (including both ends) between 30a and the open position 30b.
The closing direction moment generating mechanism 40 is provided on one side of the rotating member 30 in the left-right direction of the vehicle. However, a pair of closing direction moment generating mechanisms 40 may be provided corresponding to both sides of the turning member 30 in the vehicle left-right direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, the closing moment generating mechanism 40 includes a base 41, a fulcrum member 42, a spring member 43, and an arm 44.

ベース41は、固定部材20と回動部材30の一方に固定して設けられており、支点部材42は、固定部材20と回動部材30の他方に固定して設けられている。なお、本発明実施例および図示例では、ベース41が回動部材30に固定して設けられており、支点部材42が固定部材20に固定して設けられる場合を例にとって説明する。   The base 41 is fixed to one of the fixed member 20 and the rotating member 30, and the fulcrum member 42 is fixed to the other of the fixed member 20 and the rotating member 30. In the embodiment of the present invention and the illustrated example, a case where the base 41 is fixed to the rotating member 30 and the fulcrum member 42 is fixed to the fixing member 20 will be described as an example.

ベース41は、金属製または樹脂製である。ベース41は、回動部材30に一体に形成されていてもよく、回動部材30と別体に形成されて回動部材30に図示略のビス等を用いて固定して取付けられていてもよい。
ベース41は、ベース本体41aと、アーム連結部41bと、バネ係合部41cと、を備える。
The base 41 is made of metal or resin. The base 41 may be formed integrally with the rotating member 30, or may be formed separately from the rotating member 30 and fixedly attached to the rotating member 30 using screws (not shown). Good.
The base 41 includes a base main body 41a, an arm connecting portion 41b, and a spring engaging portion 41c.

ベース本体41aは、略平板状である。ベース41は、ベース本体41aにて回動部材30に固定される。ベース本体41aに支点部材42が干渉するおそれがある場合には、ベース本体41aに支点部材42との干渉を抑制するための逃げ部41eが設けられていてもよい。
アーム連結部41bは、回動部材30が閉位置30aにあるときにおけるベース本体41aの車両後方側端部(近傍を含む)に設けられる。
バネ係合部41cには、バネ部材43の一端部が係合される(引っ掛けられる)。
The base body 41a has a substantially flat plate shape. The base 41 is fixed to the rotating member 30 by a base body 41a. When the fulcrum member 42 may interfere with the base main body 41a, the base main body 41a may be provided with an escape portion 41e for suppressing interference with the fulcrum member 42.
The arm connecting portion 41b is provided at the vehicle rear side end portion (including the vicinity) of the base body 41a when the rotating member 30 is in the closed position 30a.
One end of the spring member 43 is engaged (hooked) with the spring engaging portion 41c.

支点部材42は、金属製または樹脂製である。支点部材42は、固定部材20からアーム44側に突出して設けられている。支点部材42は、たとえば、円柱ピン形状である。支点部材42の少なくとも突出方向先端部は、アーム44の溝44dに入り込んでおり、溝44dの上縁に当接している。支点部材42は、回動部材30が固定部材20に対して開閉動する際、溝44d内を溝44dの上縁に摺動しながら溝44dの長手方向に移動する。 The fulcrum member 42 is made of metal or resin. The fulcrum member 42 is provided so as to protrude from the fixing member 20 to the arm 44 side. The fulcrum member 42 has, for example, a cylindrical pin shape. At least the distal end of the fulcrum member 42 enters the groove 44d of the arm 44 and abuts on the upper edge of the groove 44d. The fulcrum member 42 moves in the longitudinal direction of the groove 44d while sliding on the upper edge of the groove 44d in the groove 44d when the rotating member 30 opens and closes with respect to the fixed member 20.

バネ部材43は、図2に示すように、ベース41に対して、アーム44にバネ力(付勢力)を付与するために設けられる。バネ部材43は、たとえばコイルバネからなる。ただし、バネ部材43は、アーム44にバネ力を付与できるのであれば、コイルバネに限定されるものではなく、コンストンスプリング、トーションバネ、板バネ等であってもよい。バネ部材43は、一端部でベース41のバネ係合部41cに係合されており(引っ掛けられており)、他端部でアーム44の長手方向一端部(車両前方側端部、近傍を含む)44aに設けられるバネ係合部44fに係合されており(引っ掛けられており)、アーム44の長手方向一端部44aを下方に付勢している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the spring member 43 is provided to apply a spring force (biasing force) to the arm 44 with respect to the base 41. The spring member 43 is made of a coil spring, for example. However, the spring member 43 is not limited to a coil spring as long as it can apply a spring force to the arm 44, and may be a conston spring, a torsion spring, a leaf spring, or the like. The spring member 43 is engaged (hanged) at one end with the spring engaging portion 41c of the base 41, and includes one end in the longitudinal direction of the arm 44 (the vehicle front side end and the vicinity) at the other end. ) Is engaged (hanged) with a spring engaging portion 44f provided on 44a, and urges one end 44a in the longitudinal direction of the arm 44 downward.

アーム44は、アーム44の長手方向に延びている。回動部材30が閉位置30aにあるときにおけるアーム44の長手方向は、車両前後方向である。アーム44は、金属製であってもよく樹脂製であってもよい。また、アーム44は、一部品構成であってもよく、複数部品構成であってもよい。なお、本発明図示例では、アーム44が、金属製の第1のアーム45と、樹脂製であり第1のアーム45に固定して取付けられる第2のアーム46と、の2部品構成である場合を示している。   The arm 44 extends in the longitudinal direction of the arm 44. The longitudinal direction of the arm 44 when the rotating member 30 is in the closed position 30a is the vehicle front-rear direction. The arm 44 may be made of metal or resin. Further, the arm 44 may have a one-part configuration or a multi-part configuration. In the illustrated example of the present invention, the arm 44 has a two-part configuration of a first arm 45 made of metal and a second arm 46 made of resin and fixedly attached to the first arm 45. Shows the case.

アーム44には、アーム44の長手方向に延びており支点部材42が摺動可能に差し込まれる溝44dが設けられている。ただし、本発明実施例の変形例を示す図8に示すように、支点部材42がアーム44の、アーム44の長手方向に延びる下縁に摺動接触する場合には、溝44dは設けられていなくてもよい。   The arm 44 is provided with a groove 44d that extends in the longitudinal direction of the arm 44 and into which the fulcrum member 42 is slidably inserted. However, as shown in FIG. 8 showing a modification of the embodiment of the present invention, when the fulcrum member 42 is in sliding contact with the lower edge of the arm 44 extending in the longitudinal direction of the arm 44, a groove 44d is provided. It does not have to be.

アーム44は、図2に示すように、アーム44の長手方向一端部(車両前方側端部、近傍を含む)44aに、常時、バネ部材43のバネ力Faがかけられている。
アーム44は、アーム44の長手方向中間部44bで支点部材42に支持されている(載っている)。アーム44の長手方向中間部44bは、長手方向一端部44a(バネ係合部44fが設けられる部分)と長手方向他端部44c(ベース41のアーム連結部41bと連結される部分)との間にある部分である。
アーム44は、アーム44の長手方向他端部(車両後方側端部、近傍を含む)44cでベース41のアーム連結部41bに回動可能に連結されている。アーム44の長手方向他端部44cは、回動部材30の固定部材20に対する開閉位置によらず、回動軸芯Pよりも車両後方に位置する。アーム44の長手方向他端部44cとベース41のアーム連結部41bとの連結は、アーム44の長手方向他端部44cとベース41のアーム連結部41bとの一方に円形穴を設け、アーム44の長手方向他端部44cとベース41のアーム連結部41bとの他方に前記円形穴に差し込まれる円柱ピンを設けることで行なわれる。アーム44のベース41に対する回動軸芯P1は、回動部材30の回動軸芯Pと平行である。
As shown in FIG. 2, the arm 44 is always subjected to the spring force Fa of the spring member 43 on one end in the longitudinal direction of the arm 44 (including the vehicle front side end and the vicinity) 44 a.
The arm 44 is supported by (supported on) the fulcrum member 42 at a longitudinal intermediate portion 44 b of the arm 44. The longitudinal intermediate portion 44b of the arm 44 is between the longitudinal one end 44a (the portion where the spring engaging portion 44f is provided) and the longitudinal other end 44c (the portion connected to the arm connecting portion 41b of the base 41). It is a part in.
The arm 44 is rotatably connected to the arm connecting portion 41 b of the base 41 at the other longitudinal end portion (including the vehicle rear side end portion and the vicinity thereof) 44 c of the arm 44. The other end 44c in the longitudinal direction of the arm 44 is positioned behind the rotation axis P, regardless of the opening / closing position of the rotation member 30 with respect to the fixed member 20. For the connection between the other longitudinal end portion 44c of the arm 44 and the arm connecting portion 41b of the base 41, a circular hole is provided in one of the other end portion 44c of the arm 44 in the longitudinal direction and the arm connecting portion 41b of the base 41. This is performed by providing a cylindrical pin inserted into the circular hole on the other of the other end 44c in the longitudinal direction and the arm connecting portion 41b of the base 41. A rotation axis P <b> 1 with respect to the base 41 of the arm 44 is parallel to the rotation axis P of the rotation member 30.

(i)アーム44の長手方向一端部44aにばね部材43のばね力Faがかけられている。また、(ii)アーム44が長手方向中間部44bで支点部材42に支持されている。また、(iii)アーム44が長手方向他端部44cでベース41に回動可能に連結されている。(i)〜(iii)により、てこの原理で、ばね部材43のばね力Faがかかるアーム44位置が力点、支点部材42に支持されるアーム44位置が支点、ベース41のアーム連結部41bに連結されるアーム42位置が作用点となり、ベース41のアーム連結部41bに上方の力Fbが働く。力Fbは、回動部材30に回動軸芯Pまわりの閉方向モーメントM2を発生させる荷重である。力Fbにより回動部材30に回動軸芯Pまわりの閉方向モーメント(回転モーメント)M2が作用する。 (I) The spring force Fa of the spring member 43 is applied to one end 44 a in the longitudinal direction of the arm 44. (Ii) The arm 44 is supported by the fulcrum member 42 at the longitudinal intermediate portion 44b. (Iii) The arm 44 is rotatably connected to the base 41 at the other end 44c in the longitudinal direction. According to (i) to (iii), on the principle of the lever, the position of the arm 44 to which the spring force Fa of the spring member 43 is applied is the force point, the position of the arm 44 supported by the fulcrum member 42 is the fulcrum, and the arm connecting portion 41b of the base 41 The position of the arm 42 to be connected becomes the point of action, and an upward force Fb acts on the arm connecting portion 41 b of the base 41. The force Fb is a load that causes the rotating member 30 to generate a closing direction moment M2 around the rotation axis P. A closing direction moment (rotational moment) M2 around the rotation axis P acts on the rotation member 30 by the force Fb.

アーム44が長手方向他端部44cで回動部材30に固定して設けられるベース41に連結されており、また、支点部材42が固定部材20に固定して設けられているため、回動部材30が固定部材20に対して閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて、支点部材42がアーム44に対して長手方向他端部44c側(車両後方側)から長手方向一端部44a側(車両前方側)に移動(摺動)する。すなわち、アーム44の、支点部材42に支持される位置(てこの原理における支点の位置)は、図5、図6、図7に順に示すように、回動部材30が固定部材20に対して閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて、アーム44の長手方向他端部44c側から長手方向一端部44a側に移動する。このため、力Fbは、図5、図6、図7に順に示すように、回動部材30が閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて滑らかに徐々に小さくなる。よって、閉方向モーメント発生機構40により回動部材30に作用する閉方向モーメントM2は、図5、図6、図7に順に示すように、回動部材30が閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて滑らかに徐々に小さくなる。 Since the arm 44 is connected to a base 41 fixed to the rotating member 30 at the other end 44c in the longitudinal direction, and the fulcrum member 42 is fixed to the fixing member 20, the rotating member As 30 moves from the closed position 30 a to the open position 30 b relative to the fixed member 20, the fulcrum member 42 moves from the other longitudinal end 44 c side (vehicle rear side) to the longitudinal one end 44 a side (on the vehicle rear side). Move (slide) to the front of the vehicle. That is, the position of the arm 44 supported by the fulcrum member 42 (the position of the fulcrum in the lever principle) is such that the rotating member 30 is in relation to the fixed member 20 as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. As it moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b, the arm 44 moves from the longitudinal other end 44c to the longitudinal one end 44a. For this reason, the force Fb gradually and gradually decreases as the rotating member 30 moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. Therefore, the closing direction moment M2 applied to the rotating member 30 by the closing direction moment generating mechanism 40 is such that the rotating member 30 moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b side as shown in FIGS. As it moves, it gradually decreases gradually.

回動部材30に作用している開方向モーメントM1の大きさと、閉方向モーメント発生機構40により回動部材30に作用する閉方向モーメントM2の大きさとの関係は、以下のようになっている。
(a)回動部材30が、閉位置30aと開位置30bとの間に位置する所定位置30cと、閉位置30aと、の間にあるとき、閉方向モーメントM2の大きさが開方向モーメントM1の大きさより大きい。
(b)回動部材30が、所定位置30cにあるとき、閉方向モーメントM2の大きさと開方向モーメントM1の大きさとが等しい(つり合っている)。
(c)回動部材30が、所定位置30cと開位置30bとの間にあるとき、開方向モーメントM1の大きさが閉方向モーメントM2の大きさより大きい。
The relationship between the magnitude of the opening direction moment M1 acting on the rotating member 30 and the magnitude of the closing direction moment M2 acting on the rotating member 30 by the closing direction moment generating mechanism 40 is as follows.
(A) When the rotating member 30 is between the predetermined position 30c between the closed position 30a and the open position 30b and the closed position 30a, the magnitude of the closing direction moment M2 is the opening direction moment M1. Larger than
(B) When the rotating member 30 is at the predetermined position 30c, the magnitude of the closing direction moment M2 and the magnitude of the opening direction moment M1 are equal (balanced).
(C) When the rotating member 30 is between the predetermined position 30c and the open position 30b, the magnitude of the opening direction moment M1 is larger than the magnitude of the closing direction moment M2.

つぎに、本発明実施例の作用を説明する。
回動部材30に作用している開方向モーメントM1の大きさと、閉方向モーメント発生機構40により回動部材30に作用する閉方向モーメントM2の大きさとの関係が、(a)回動部材30が所定位置30cと閉位置30aとの間にあるとき、閉方向モーメントM2の大きさが開方向モーメントM1の大きさより大きく、(b)回動部材30が所定位置30cにあるとき、閉方向モーメントM2の大きさと開方向モーメントM1の大きさとが等しく、(c)回動部材30が所定位置30cと開位置30bとの間にあるとき、開方向モーメントM1の大きさが閉方向モーメントM2の大きさより大きい、となるようにされているため、開位置30bにある回動部材30を手動で所定位置30cを越える位置まで閉位置30a側に移動させるだけで、回動部材30を閉位置30a側に自動で移動させることができる。よって、従来(A)に比べて、回動部材の閉操作性を向上させることができる。
Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The relationship between the magnitude of the opening direction moment M1 acting on the turning member 30 and the magnitude of the closing direction moment M2 acting on the turning member 30 by the closing direction moment generating mechanism 40 is as follows. When the position is between the predetermined position 30c and the closed position 30a, the magnitude of the closing direction moment M2 is larger than the magnitude of the opening direction moment M1, and (b) when the rotating member 30 is at the predetermined position 30c, the closing direction moment M2 Is equal to the magnitude of the opening direction moment M1, and (c) when the rotating member 30 is between the predetermined position 30c and the opening position 30b, the magnitude of the opening direction moment M1 is greater than the magnitude of the closing direction moment M2. Since it is made large, the rotating member 30 at the open position 30b is manually moved to the closed position 30a side to a position exceeding the predetermined position 30c. In, it is possible to move the rotating member 30 is automatically in the closed position 30a side. Therefore, the closing operability of the rotating member can be improved as compared with the conventional case (A).

閉方向モーメント発生機構40による閉方向モーメントM2が、閉位置30aと開位置30bとの間の全領域で回動部材30に作用しているため、閉位置30aと開位置30bとの間の一部の領域でのみ回動部材30に作用する場合に比べて、回動部材30の開閉操作の際に操作荷重が急変することを抑制できる。 Since the closing direction moment M2 generated by the closing direction moment generation mechanism 40 acts on the rotating member 30 in the entire region between the closing position 30a and the opening position 30b, the distance between the closing position 30a and the opening position 30b is one. Compared with the case where it acts on the rotating member 30 only in the region of the portion, it is possible to suppress the operation load from changing suddenly when the rotating member 30 is opened and closed.

閉方向モーメント発生機構40がアーム44にバネ力をかけるバネ部材43を備えているため、開位置30bにある回動部材30を閉位置30a側に回動させるためのモータは不要である。そのため、モータ及びその他配線等が不要であり、従来(B)に比べてコスト上有利である。 Since the closing direction moment generating mechanism 40 includes the spring member 43 that applies a spring force to the arm 44, a motor for rotating the rotating member 30 at the open position 30b toward the closed position 30a is not necessary. Therefore, a motor and other wirings are unnecessary, which is advantageous in terms of cost compared to the conventional (B).

閉方向モーメント機構40がてこの原理を利用しているため、比較的簡単な構造で、回動部材30に閉方向モーメントM2を作用させることができる。 Since the closing direction moment mechanism 40 uses the lever principle, the closing direction moment M2 can be applied to the rotating member 30 with a relatively simple structure.

閉方向モーメント機構40がてこの原理を利用しているため、比較的簡単な構造で、閉方向モーメントM2の大きさを、回動部材30が閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて滑らかに徐々に小さくすることができる。 Since the closing direction moment mechanism 40 uses the lever principle, the magnitude of the closing direction moment M2 is smoothed as the rotating member 30 moves from the closing position 30a to the opening position 30b with a relatively simple structure. Can be gradually reduced.

アーム44の、支点部材42に支持される位置が、回動部材30が固定部材20に対して閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて、アーム44の長手方向他端部44c側から長手方向一端部44a側に移動するため、てこの原理における支点が移動する。そのため、回動部材30が固定部材20に対して閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて、てこの原理における力点から支点までの距離が徐々に小さくなり、てこの原理における支点から作用点までの距離が徐々に大きくなる。したがって、回動部材30が固定部材20に対して閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて、アーム44からベース41にてこの原理を利用して付与される荷重(作用点における荷重)を徐々に小さくすることができる。よって、回動部材30が固定部材20に対して閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて、閉方向モーメント発生機構40により回動部材30に作用する閉方向モーメントM2の大きさを滑らかに徐々に小さくすることができる。 The position of the arm 44 supported by the fulcrum member 42 is longer from the other end 44c in the longitudinal direction of the arm 44 as the rotating member 30 moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b with respect to the fixed member 20. Since it moves to the direction one end 44a side, the fulcrum in the lever principle moves. Therefore, as the rotating member 30 moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b with respect to the fixed member 20, the distance from the power point to the fulcrum in the lever principle gradually decreases, and the point from the lever in the lever principle to the action point. The distance to gradually increases. Therefore, as the rotating member 30 moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b with respect to the fixed member 20, the load applied by using this principle from the arm 44 to the base 41 (load at the point of application) is applied. Can be gradually reduced. Therefore, as the turning member 30 moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b with respect to the fixed member 20, the magnitude of the closing direction moment M2 acting on the turning member 30 by the closing direction moment generating mechanism 40 is made smoother. Can be gradually reduced.

回動部材30に作用する開方向モーメントM1が、回動部材30が閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて滑らかに徐々に大きくなっている。また、閉方向モーメント発生機構40により回動部材30に作用する閉方向モーメントM2が、回動部材30が閉位置30aから開位置30b側に移動するにつれて滑らかに徐々に小さくなっている。このように開方向モーメントM1と閉方向モーメントM2のバランスが徐々に滑らかに変化するため、回動部材30を開ける際に急な荷重変化が発生することを抑制できる。 The opening direction moment M1 acting on the rotating member 30 gradually and gradually increases as the rotating member 30 moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b. Further, the closing direction moment M2 acting on the rotating member 30 by the closing direction moment generating mechanism 40 gradually decreases gradually as the rotating member 30 moves from the closed position 30a to the open position 30b. As described above, since the balance between the opening direction moment M1 and the closing direction moment M2 changes gradually and smoothly, it is possible to prevent a sudden load change from occurring when the rotating member 30 is opened.

10 収容構造体装置
20 固定部材
30 回動部材
30a 閉位置
30b 開位置
30c 所定位置
40 閉方向モーメント発生機構
41 ベース
41a ベース本体
41b アーム連結部
41c バネ係合部
42 支点部材
43 バネ部材
44 アーム
44a アームの長手方向一端部
44b アームの長手方向中間部
44c アームの長手方向他端部
M1 開方向モーメント
M2 閉方向モーメント
P 回動部材の回動軸芯
P1 アームのベースに対する回動軸芯
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Housing structure apparatus 20 Fixing member 30 Rotating member 30a Closed position 30b Open position 30c Predetermined position 40 Closing direction moment generation mechanism 41 Base 41a Base main body 41b Arm connection part 41c Spring engaging part 42 Support point member 43 Spring member 44 Arm 44a Arm longitudinal end 44b Arm longitudinal intermediate 44c Arm longitudinal other end M1 Opening moment M2 Closing moment P Rotating pivot axis P1 Rotating pivot core with respect to arm base

Claims (2)

固定部材と、
前記固定部材に対して閉位置と開位置とに回動軸芯まわりに回動可能とされており、前記閉位置から前記開位置側への前記回動軸芯まわりの開方向モーメントが前記閉位置と前記開位置との間の全領域で作用している回動部材と、
前記回動部材に、前記開位置から前記閉位置側への前記回動軸芯まわりの閉方向モーメントを、前記閉位置と前記開位置との間の全領域で作用させる閉方向モーメント発生機構と、
を有し、
前記回動部材に作用している前記開方向モーメントの大きさと、前記閉方向モーメント発生機構により前記回動部材に作用する前記閉方向モーメントの大きさとの関係が、
(a)前記回動部材が、前記閉位置と前記開位置との間に位置する所定位置と、前記閉位置と、の間にあるとき、前記閉方向モーメントの大きさが前記開方向モーメントの大きさより大きく、
(b)前記回動部材が、前記所定位置にあるとき、前記閉方向モーメントの大きさと前記開方向モーメントの大きさとが等しく、
(c)前記回動部材が、前記所定位置と前記開位置との間にあるとき、前記開方向モーメントの大きさが前記閉方向モーメントの大きさより大きい、
となるようにされており、
前記閉方向モーメント発生機構は、ベースと、支点部材と、バネ部材と、アームと、を備えており、
前記ベースは、前記固定部材と前記回動部材の一方に固定して設けられており、
前記支点部材は、前記固定部材と前記回動部材の他方に固定して設けられており、
前記アームは、長手方向一端部に前記バネ部材のバネ力がかけられており、長手方向中間部で前記支点部材に支持されており、長手方向他端部でてこの原理を利用して前記閉方向モーメントを発生させる荷重を前記ベースに付与している、
収容構造体装置。
A fixing member;
The fixing member can be rotated around a rotation axis between a closed position and an open position, and an opening direction moment around the rotation axis from the closed position to the open position side is the closing position. A rotating member acting in the entire region between the position and the open position;
A closing direction moment generating mechanism that causes the closing member to act on the rotating member in a closing direction moment around the rotation axis from the opening position to the closing position in the entire region between the closing position and the opening position; ,
Have
The relationship between the magnitude of the opening direction moment acting on the turning member and the magnitude of the closing direction moment acting on the turning member by the closing direction moment generating mechanism is as follows:
(A) When the rotating member is between the closed position and the predetermined position located between the closed position and the open position, the magnitude of the closing direction moment is equal to the opening direction moment. Larger than the size,
(B) When the rotating member is in the predetermined position, the magnitude of the closing direction moment is equal to the magnitude of the opening direction moment;
(C) when the rotating member is between the predetermined position and the open position, the magnitude of the opening direction moment is greater than the magnitude of the closing direction moment;
Has been in such a way that,
The closing direction moment generation mechanism includes a base, a fulcrum member, a spring member, and an arm,
The base is fixed to one of the fixing member and the rotating member,
The fulcrum member is fixed to the other of the fixing member and the rotating member,
The arm is applied with a spring force of the spring member at one end in the longitudinal direction, and is supported by the fulcrum member at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction. The arm is closed by utilizing this principle at the other end in the longitudinal direction. A load that generates a directional moment is applied to the base.
Containment structure device.
前記アームの、前記支点部材に支持される位置は、前記回動部材が前記固定部材に対して前記閉位置から前記開位置側に移動するにつれて、前記アームの前記長手方向他端部側から前記長手方向一端部側に移動する、請求項記載の収容構造体装置。
The position of the arm supported by the fulcrum member is determined from the other end in the longitudinal direction of the arm as the rotating member moves from the closed position to the open position with respect to the fixed member. moves in one longitudinal end side, receiving structure according to claim 1, wherein.
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