JP5879148B2 - Opening-reducing tablet - Google Patents

Opening-reducing tablet Download PDF

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JP5879148B2
JP5879148B2 JP2012032883A JP2012032883A JP5879148B2 JP 5879148 B2 JP5879148 B2 JP 5879148B2 JP 2012032883 A JP2012032883 A JP 2012032883A JP 2012032883 A JP2012032883 A JP 2012032883A JP 5879148 B2 JP5879148 B2 JP 5879148B2
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door
strike plate
opening force
contact member
opening
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JP2013083137A (en
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貴仁 黒木
貴仁 黒木
林 弘和
弘和 林
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美和ロック株式会社
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本発明は、マンションの玄関等の気密な扉に設けられ、室内外に生じた気圧差に抗して扉の開動を助勢する開力軽減錠に関する。   The present invention relates to an opening force reducing lock that is provided on an airtight door such as a condominium entrance and assists the opening of the door against a pressure difference generated inside and outside the room.

一般に、マンションや高気密化された住宅などの建物では、密閉状態で換気扇が運転されたりすると、室内の気圧が室外より低くなり、玄関扉の開動に大きな力が必要となり、特に、開動力の小さい子供や高齢者の場合、扉の開動が困難となる。   In general, in buildings such as condominiums and highly airtight houses, when a ventilating fan is operated in a sealed state, the indoor atmospheric pressure becomes lower than the outside, and a large force is required to open the entrance door. For small children and the elderly, it is difficult to open the door.

そこで、従来、扉の円滑な開放を実現可能とするため、室内外に生じる気圧差に抗して扉の開動を助勢する開力軽減錠が提案されている。   Thus, conventionally, in order to enable smooth opening of the door, there has been proposed an opening force reducing lock that assists the opening of the door against a pressure difference generated inside and outside the room.

例えば、特許文献1に開示される開動助勢錠は、操作軸の回転操作によって、扉側に設けられたこじ開けラッチが扉枠側に設けられた反力部材の角部に当接し、扉を開方向にこじる反力を生じさせ、この反力が扉開動方向の助勢力となり、円滑なドアの開放を可能にしている。   For example, in the opening assist lock disclosed in Patent Document 1, a pry opening latch provided on the door side abuts on a corner portion of a reaction member provided on the door frame side by rotating the operation shaft, thereby opening the door. A reaction force that squeezes in the direction is generated, and this reaction force serves as an assisting force in the door opening direction, enabling a smooth opening of the door.

また、特許文献2に開示される扉の構造は、扉の把手の近傍に設けられるレバーの揺動に連動して、扉の木口より突出した突出杆が扉枠に設けられた当接部に当接することにより、扉を開放方向に揺動させ、室内外の気圧差を解消し、円滑な扉の開放を可能にしている。   In addition, the door structure disclosed in Patent Document 2 is such that a protruding hook protruding from the door's top is provided at the contact portion provided on the door frame in conjunction with the swing of the lever provided near the handle of the door. By abutting, the door is swung in the opening direction, the pressure difference between the inside and outside the room is eliminated, and the door can be opened smoothly.

特開2005−127044号公報JP 2005-127044 A 特開2004−285656号公報JP 2004-285656 A

しかしながら、上記した特許文献1の開動助勢錠における反力部材や特許文献2の扉の構造における当接部は、扉枠から突出するように設けられているため、地震の発生等により扉枠が変形した場合には、前記反力部材や当接部が扉と干渉し、扉を開放できなくなり、緊急時の避難に支障を来す可能性が高くなるといった問題がある。   However, since the reaction force member in the opening assisting lock of Patent Document 1 and the contact portion in the door structure of Patent Document 2 are provided so as to protrude from the door frame, the door frame is caused by the occurrence of an earthquake or the like. In the case of deformation, there is a problem that the reaction member or the abutting portion interferes with the door, the door cannot be opened, and there is a high possibility that the emergency evacuation will be hindered.

本発明は、上記した課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、地震の発生等により扉枠が変形した場合でも扉を開放することのできる開力助勢錠を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an opening force assisting lock capable of opening a door even when the door frame is deformed due to an earthquake or the like. is there.

上記した目的を達成するため、本発明は、扉から進退可能なようにラッチ部材が設けられ、該ラッチ部材が進退可能なラッチ受け孔を有するストライク板が扉枠に設けられ、前記ラッチ部材が前記ラッチ受け孔から後退又は反転可能な状態から前記扉の開動を助勢する開力軽減錠であって、前記ストライク板に形成される切欠部と、該切欠部に配設される当接部材と、該当接部材を前記ストライク板から突出する方向に付勢して支持する付勢部材と、前記扉から進退可能に設けられ、該扉からの突出時に前記当接部材に当接して前記扉を開方向へ助勢する押圧体と、を備えていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a latch member so that the latch member can advance and retract from the door, a strike plate having a latch receiving hole in which the latch member can advance and retract, and the latch member includes An opening force reducing lock that assists the opening of the door from a state in which the door can be retracted or reversed from the latch receiving hole, and a notch formed in the strike plate, and a contact member disposed in the notch A biasing member that biases and supports the corresponding contact member in a direction protruding from the strike plate, and is capable of moving forward and backward from the door, and contacts the contact member when protruding from the door, And a pressing body for assisting in the opening direction.

そして、本発明に係る開力軽減錠において、前記当接部材を覆うように前記ストライク板の裏面側に設けられるトロヨケを備え、前記付勢部材は、前記当接部材と前記トロヨケとの間に介装されるバネであることを特徴とする。   And in the opening force reducing lock according to the present invention, the lock is provided on the back side of the strike plate so as to cover the contact member, and the urging member is provided between the contact member and the trowel. The spring is interposed.

また、本発明に係る開力軽減錠において、前記付勢部材は、複数の板バネを重合させることにより構成されており、各板バネの中央部分は表面側に凸状に湾曲され、各板バネの上下両端部はトロヨケの底面に沿って摺動可能に形成されていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the opening force reducing lock according to the present invention, the biasing member is configured by polymerizing a plurality of leaf springs, and a central portion of each leaf spring is curved convexly on the surface side, The upper and lower ends of the spring are formed so as to be slidable along the bottom surface of the troyoke.

さらに、本発明に係る開力軽減錠において、前記当接部材の裏面側に配設される受け部材と、前記当接部材の前記ストライク板からの突出長を調整可能なように前記当接部材と前記受け部材との間に介装される調整部材と、を備えていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the opening force reducing lock according to the present invention, the contact member disposed on the back side of the contact member, and the contact member so that the protruding length of the contact member from the strike plate can be adjusted. And an adjusting member interposed between the receiving member and the receiving member.

また、本発明に係る開力軽減錠において、前記ストライク板の裏面側には、前記当接部材が固定される受け部材が設けられ、該受け部材が前記付勢部材として機能するように構成されていることを特徴とする。   In the opening force reducing lock according to the present invention, a receiving member to which the abutting member is fixed is provided on the back side of the strike plate, and the receiving member functions as the biasing member. It is characterized by.

さらに、前記受け部材が前記付勢部材として機能する本発明に係る開力軽減錠において、前記受け部材には、裏面側に向かって凹部が形成されており、該凹部の底面の両端部には裏面側に突出するように弾性部が形成されており、該弾性部は、前記当接部材が押圧されるに従って裏面側への突出長が小さくなるように弾性変形可能に形成されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the opening force reducing lock according to the present invention in which the receiving member functions as the urging member, the receiving member is formed with a recess toward the back side, and at both ends of the bottom surface of the recess The elastic part is formed so as to protrude to the back side, and the elastic part is formed to be elastically deformable so that the protruding length to the back side becomes small as the contact member is pressed. Features.

さらに、前記受け部材が前記付勢部材として機能する本発明に係る開力軽減錠において、前記受け部材の凹部と前記当接部材との間には、該当接部材の前記ストライク板からの突出長を調整可能なように調整部材が介装されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the opening force reducing lock according to the present invention in which the receiving member functions as the urging member, a protruding length of the contact member from the strike plate is provided between the concave portion of the receiving member and the contact member. An adjustment member is interposed so as to be adjustable.

本発明によれば、地震の発生等により扉枠が変形した場合でも扉を開放することができ、緊急時の避難を円滑且つ確実に行うことができる等、種々の優れた効果を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, even when the door frame is deformed due to the occurrence of an earthquake or the like, the door can be opened, and various excellent effects can be obtained, such as being able to evacuate smoothly and reliably in an emergency. it can.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉枠側の部材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the member by the side of the door frame of the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉枠側の部材においてストライク板を外した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which removed the strike board in the member by the side of the door frame of the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第1及び第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉側の部材を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the member by the side of the door of the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 1st and 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1及び第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉側の部材を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view which shows the member by the side of the door of the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 1st and 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠において当接部材がストライク板の表面まで押圧された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state by which the contact member was pressed to the surface of the strike plate in the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠において当接部材及びストライク板が押圧されて付勢部材及びストライク板が弾性変形した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the contact member and the strike plate were pressed in the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the biasing member and the strike plate were elastically deformed. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉枠側の部材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the member by the side of the door frame of the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の受け部材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the receiving member of the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の受け部材を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the receiving member of the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図10のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠において当接部材及びストライク板が押圧されて受け部材及びストライク板が弾性変形した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the contact member and the strike board were pressed in the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and the receiving member and the strike board were elastically deformed.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の概略構成について説明する。   Hereinafter, the schematic configuration of the opening force reducing lock according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠1は、扉枠2の縦枠に取り付けられる扉枠側の部材3と、扉4に取り付けられる扉側の部材5と、を備えて構成されている。この場合、扉4は室外側に開動するように扉枠2に取り付けられており、扉枠2の縦枠には扉4の開動方向反対側に戸当り(図示省略)が形成されている。そして、この戸当りには扉4の閉鎖時に扉4との隙間をシールするパッキン(図示省略)が取り付けられており、室内側が負圧となると、扉4の内側部分がパッキンを介して戸当りに押し付けられるようになっている。   The opening force reducing lock 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a door frame side member 3 attached to the vertical frame of the door frame 2 and a door side member 5 attached to the door 4. It is configured. In this case, the door 4 is attached to the door frame 2 so as to open to the outdoor side, and a door stop (not shown) is formed in the vertical frame of the door frame 2 on the side opposite to the opening direction of the door 4. A packing (not shown) that seals the gap between the door 4 and the door 4 when the door 4 is closed is attached to the door stop, and when the indoor side becomes negative pressure, the inner portion of the door 4 passes the door through the packing. Can be pressed against.

先ず、図1〜図4を参照しながら本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉枠側の部材3について詳細に説明する。ここで、図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉枠側の部材を示す正面図、図2は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉枠側の部材においてストライク板を外した状態を示す正面図、図3は図1のA−A断面図、図4は図1のB−B断面図である。   First, the member 3 on the door frame side of the opening force reducing lock according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 1 is a front view showing a member on the door frame side of the opening force reducing lock according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an opening force reducing lock according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1.

本実施の形態に係る扉枠側の部材3は、扉枠2の縦枠の木口に設けられるストライク板6と、ストライク板6の裏面側に設けられる可動板8と、可動板8の裏面側に設けられる受け部材9と、可動板8及び受け部材9を覆うようにストライク板6の裏面側に設けられるトロヨケ10と、を備えている。   The door frame side member 3 according to the present embodiment includes a strike plate 6 provided at the top of the vertical frame of the door frame 2, a movable plate 8 provided on the back side of the strike plate 6, and a back side of the movable plate 8. And a trolley 10 provided on the back side of the strike plate 6 so as to cover the movable plate 8 and the receiving member 9.

ストライク板6は、正面視で上下に縦長の矩形状を成し、その左側部は直角に折り返され、上下端部6a,6bは傾斜するように裏面側に屈曲されている。そして、ストライク板6には、上下にそれぞれ固定用の丸孔11が形成され、上下丸孔11の間に、上側から順に略矩形状のラッチ受け孔12と切欠部13とが形成されており、切欠部13は扉4の開動方向側(図1では左側)の縁部を切り欠くように形成されている。   The strike plate 6 has a vertically long rectangular shape when viewed from the front, the left side portion is folded at a right angle, and the upper and lower end portions 6a and 6b are bent to the back side so as to be inclined. The strike plate 6 is formed with fixing round holes 11 on the upper and lower sides, and a substantially rectangular latch receiving hole 12 and a notch 13 are formed between the upper and lower round holes 11 in order from the upper side. The notch 13 is formed so as to cut out the edge of the door 4 on the opening direction side (left side in FIG. 1).

可動板8は、正面視で上下に縦長の矩形状を成し、その左右両側部14L,14Rはそれぞれ直角に折り返されている。そして、可動板8の上下端部には、ストライク板6の丸孔11に対応する位置に、それぞれ雌ネジが螺刻されたタップ孔15が形成されており、ストライク板6の表面側から皿ビス16を丸孔11に挿通してタップ孔15に螺入することにより、ストライク板6と可動板8とが一体化されるようになっている。   The movable plate 8 has a vertically long rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and the left and right side portions 14L and 14R are folded at right angles. The upper and lower ends of the movable plate 8 are formed with tap holes 15 in which female screws are respectively screwed at positions corresponding to the round holes 11 of the strike plate 6. The strike plate 6 and the movable plate 8 are integrated by inserting the screw 16 into the round hole 11 and screwing it into the tap hole 15.

可動板8の上下タップ孔15の間には、ストライク板6のラッチ受け孔12及び切欠部13に対応する位置に、上側矩形孔17及び下側矩形孔18がそれぞれ形成されている。また、可動板8の左右両側部14L,14Rの上下端部には、奥行き方向(図1の紙面垂直方向)に長い長孔21L,21Rがそれぞれ形成されており、長孔21L,21Rは側面視でタップ孔15と干渉しない位置に配置されている。   An upper rectangular hole 17 and a lower rectangular hole 18 are formed between the upper and lower tap holes 15 of the movable plate 8 at positions corresponding to the latch receiving holes 12 and the notch portions 13 of the strike plate 6. Long holes 21L and 21R that are long in the depth direction (perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 1) are formed at the upper and lower ends of the left and right side portions 14L and 14R of the movable plate 8, respectively. It arrange | positions in the position which does not interfere with the tap hole 15 visually.

受け部材9は、平板をクランク状に屈曲して形成された凹部22と、可動板8の左右両側部14L,14Rの各内面に沿うように上下に突設されたガイド部23と、を備え、凹部22が切欠部13を裏面側から覆うように設けられる。凹部22の底面24には、左側上下に雌ネジが螺刻されたタップ孔25が2個並設され、右側中央にザグリ穴26が形成されている。   The receiving member 9 includes a concave portion 22 formed by bending a flat plate in a crank shape, and a guide portion 23 projecting up and down along the inner surfaces of the left and right side portions 14L and 14R of the movable plate 8. The recess 22 is provided so as to cover the notch 13 from the back side. The bottom surface 24 of the recess 22 is provided with two tapped holes 25 in which female screws are threaded on the left and right sides, and a counterbore hole 26 is formed at the center on the right side.

トロヨケ10は、ストライク板6のラッチ受け孔12と切欠部13の一部分とを裏面側から覆うように凹状に屈曲して形成された箱部28と、箱部28の周囲に鍔状に形成されたフランジ部29と、を備えている。箱部28の左右側面には、上下の対向する位置にそれぞれ軸孔(図示省略)が形成され、該軸孔及び長孔21L,21Rに挿通させた軸部30の端部をかしめることにより、可動板8がトロヨケ10に固定されるようになっている。なお、この時、可動板8に長孔21L,21Rが形成されているため、トロヨケ10に対する可動板8の取り付け位置は長孔21L,21Rの形成方向(すなわち、奥行き方向)に沿って微調整可能となっている。また、トロヨケ10のフランジ部29の上下端部には丸孔31がそれぞれ形成されており、各丸孔31に皿ビス32を挿通して扉枠2に螺入することにより、トロヨケ10が扉枠2に固定されるようになっている。   The troyoke 10 is formed in a box shape 28 that is formed by bending the strike receiving plate 12 of the strike plate 6 and a part of the cutout portion 13 in a concave shape so as to cover from the back side, and is formed in a bowl shape around the box portion 28. And a flange portion 29. Shaft holes (not shown) are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the box portion 28 at the upper and lower opposing positions, respectively, and by caulking the end portions of the shaft portions 30 inserted through the shaft holes and the long holes 21L and 21R. The movable plate 8 is fixed to the trolley 10. At this time, since the long holes 21L and 21R are formed in the movable plate 8, the attachment position of the movable plate 8 with respect to the troyoke 10 is finely adjusted along the forming direction (that is, the depth direction) of the long holes 21L and 21R. It is possible. Further, round holes 31 are formed in the upper and lower end portions of the flange portion 29 of the troyoke 10, and the troyoke 10 is opened by inserting the countersunk screws 32 into the respective round holes 31 and screwing them into the door frame 2. The frame 2 is fixed.

ストライク板6の切欠部13には当接部材33が配設されており、当接部材33は、可動板8の右側部14Rに沿うように設けられる本体部34と、本体部34から凹部22の底面24に沿うように延出する底部35と、本体部34から底部35の反対側外方に延出する頂部36と、を備えて構成されている。本体部34には、上下2個のネジ孔37がそれぞれ左右水平方向に螺刻されており、底部35には、受け部材9のタップ孔25に対応する位置に上下2個のビス孔38が形成されている。また、本体部34の内面側から頂部36の表面側に掛けてL型に凹部39が形成されており、凹部39にはL型の受けプレート40が嵌合可能となっている。そして、この受けプレート40には、本体部34のネジ孔37に対応する位置にビス孔41が形成されており、このビス孔41から本体部34のネジ孔37に皿ビス42を螺入することにより、本体部34と受けプレート40とが一体化されるようになっている。   A contact member 33 is disposed in the cutout portion 13 of the strike plate 6, and the contact member 33 is provided with a main body portion 34 provided along the right side portion 14 </ b> R of the movable plate 8, and the concave portion 22 from the main body portion 34. The bottom portion 35 extends along the bottom surface 24, and the top portion 36 extends outward from the main body portion 34 on the opposite side of the bottom portion 35. The main body portion 34 has two upper and lower screw holes 37 threaded in the horizontal direction, and the bottom portion 35 has two upper and lower screw holes 38 at positions corresponding to the tap holes 25 of the receiving member 9. Is formed. Further, an L-shaped recess 39 is formed from the inner surface side of the main body portion 34 to the surface side of the top portion 36, and an L-shaped receiving plate 40 can be fitted into the recess 39. A screw hole 41 is formed in the receiving plate 40 at a position corresponding to the screw hole 37 of the main body 34, and a countersunk screw 42 is screwed into the screw hole 37 of the main body 34 from the screw hole 41. Thus, the main body 34 and the receiving plate 40 are integrated.

当接部材33と受け部材9の凹部22の底面24との間には、複数枚(図示では2枚)の重合可能なライナー板44が調整部材として介装されている。各ライナー板44には、当接部材33の底部35のビス孔38及び受け部材9のタップ孔25に対応する位置に通孔45が穿設されている。これにより、皿ビス46をビス孔38から通孔45に挿通してタップ孔25に螺入することにより、当接部材33と受け部材9とが一体化されると共に、ライナー板44の重合枚数を変えることにより、当接部材33のストライク板6からの突出長を所望な長さに調整可能となっている。   Between the contact member 33 and the bottom surface 24 of the concave portion 22 of the receiving member 9, a plurality of (two in the drawing) superposed liner plates 44 are interposed as adjusting members. Each liner plate 44 is formed with a through hole 45 at a position corresponding to the screw hole 38 of the bottom portion 35 of the contact member 33 and the tap hole 25 of the receiving member 9. As a result, by inserting the countersunk screw 46 from the screw hole 38 through the through hole 45 and screwing it into the tap hole 25, the contact member 33 and the receiving member 9 are integrated, and the number of overlapped liner plates 44 is increased. By changing the above, the protruding length of the contact member 33 from the strike plate 6 can be adjusted to a desired length.

受け部材9とトロヨケ10との間には付勢部材80が介装されており、付勢部材80は、上下に細長の板バネ81を2枚重合させることにより構成されている。なお、付勢部材80は、1枚の板バネ或いは3枚以上の板バネを重合させることにより構成されていてもよいが、複数枚の板バネを重合させることによりバネの付勢力の設定をより簡単に行うことができるようになる。   An urging member 80 is interposed between the receiving member 9 and the trowel 10, and the urging member 80 is configured by superposing two elongated leaf springs 81 in the vertical direction. The urging member 80 may be configured by superimposing one plate spring or three or more plate springs. However, by setting a plurality of plate springs, the setting of the urging force of the spring can be performed. It will be easier to do.

各板バネ81の中央部分82は表面側に凸状に湾曲されており、その中央には受け部材9のザグリ穴26に対応した位置に取付孔83が穿設され、裏面側からこの取付孔83を介してビス84をザグリ穴26に螺入することにより付勢部材80が受け部材9に固定されるようになっている。また、各板バネ81の上下両端部85は表面側に折り返すように屈曲され、トロヨケ10の箱部28の底面に線接触可能且つ摺動可能に形成されている。そして、このように付勢部材80を設けることにより、当接部材33はストライク板6から突出する方向に付勢して支持される。   A central portion 82 of each leaf spring 81 is convexly curved on the front surface side, and a mounting hole 83 is formed at the center of the leaf spring 81 at a position corresponding to the counterbore hole 26 of the receiving member 9. The urging member 80 is fixed to the receiving member 9 by screwing the screw 84 into the counterbore hole 26 through 83. Further, the upper and lower end portions 85 of each leaf spring 81 are bent so as to be folded back to the surface side, and are formed so as to be able to come into line contact with and slide on the bottom surface of the box portion 28 of the troyoke 10. By providing the urging member 80 in this way, the abutting member 33 is urged and supported in a direction protruding from the strike plate 6.

次に、図5及び図6を参照しながら扉側の部材5について詳細に説明する。ここで、図5は扉側の部材5を示す側断面図、図6は扉側の部材5を示す平断面図である。   Next, the door-side member 5 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. 5 is a side sectional view showing the door-side member 5, and FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view showing the door-side member 5. As shown in FIG.

扉側の部材5は、ラッチ錠の錠箱50を備えており、扉4の室外側及び室内側の面には、外側操作部材48及び内側操作部材49としてレバーハンドル(図示省略)がそれぞれ設けられている。ここで「ラッチ錠」とは、ラッチボルトや反転ラッチと称されるラッチ部材を有する錠前のことで、デッドボルトのみを有する本締り錠を除く。したがって、ラッチボルトのみを有する空錠、ラッチボルト又は反転ラッチのいずれかを有すると共に、デッドボルトを持つ錠前(例えば玄関錠)は、ここでのラッチ錠に含まれる。   The door-side member 5 includes a latch-locked lock box 50, and a lever handle (not shown) is provided as an outer operation member 48 and an inner operation member 49 on the outdoor and indoor surfaces of the door 4. It has been. Here, the “latch lock” is a lock having a latch member called a latch bolt or a reverse latch, and excludes a lock lock having only a dead bolt. Accordingly, locks having only a latch bolt, a latch bolt or a reversing latch and having a dead bolt (for example, a front door lock) are included in the latch lock here.

ラッチ錠の錠箱50には、外側操作部材48又は内側操作部材49の操作力によって回転する駆動カム52と、その後端部が該駆動カム52の駆動腕53と係合し且つ該駆動腕53の駆動力によって付勢手段86の付勢力に抗してスライドする摺動制御体55と、この摺動制御体55の先端部にその内端部が連結手段56を介して連結されていると共に角部に相当する中央部が錠箱50の扉の内壁面側の一側壁に垂直軸57を介して軸支されるスイング式押圧体58と、がそれぞれ組み込まれており、押圧体58の先端部59は、扉4の木口に設けられる錠箱50のフロント板60から常に突出している。   In the lock box 50 of the latch lock, the drive cam 52 that rotates by the operation force of the outer operation member 48 or the inner operation member 49 and the rear end portion thereof engage with the drive arm 53 of the drive cam 52 and the drive arm 53. The sliding control body 55 slides against the urging force of the urging means 86 by the driving force, and the inner end portion of the sliding control body 55 is connected to the distal end portion of the sliding control body 55 via the connecting means 56. A swing-type pressing body 58 that is pivotally supported through a vertical shaft 57 at a central portion corresponding to a corner portion on one side wall of the door of the lock box 50 is incorporated. The portion 59 always protrudes from the front plate 60 of the lock box 50 provided at the mouth of the door 4.

駆動カム52は、外側操作部材48及び内側操作部材49の軸部を連結する角軸61が貫通する筒状部分62と、筒状部分62から下方斜め径方向に延出する長い駆動腕53と、この駆動腕53と略反対方向に延出する短い駆動腕54と、を備えて構成されている。   The drive cam 52 includes a cylindrical portion 62 through which the angular shaft 61 that connects the shaft portions of the outer operation member 48 and the inner operation member 49 passes, and a long drive arm 53 that extends downward from the cylindrical portion 62 in an oblique radial direction. The drive arm 53 is provided with a short drive arm 54 extending in a substantially opposite direction.

また、ラッチ錠の錠箱50には、フロント板60から進退可能なようにラッチ部材としてのラッチボルト63が設けられている。ラッチボルト63は、係合先端部64と、係合先端部64の後端面に一体に設けられた棒状のラッチ杵65と、ラッチ杵65の後端部に連設された所定長の係合後端部66と、係合後端部66と錠箱50の後壁67との間に介装されたラッチバネ68と、を備えて構成されている。   Further, the latch box 50 of the latch lock is provided with a latch bolt 63 as a latch member so as to be able to advance and retract from the front plate 60. The latch bolt 63 includes an engagement tip portion 64, a rod-shaped latch rod 65 integrally provided on the rear end surface of the engagement tip portion 64, and an engagement of a predetermined length provided continuously to the rear end portion of the latch rod 65. The rear end portion 66 includes a latch spring 68 interposed between the engagement rear end portion 66 and the rear wall 67 of the lock box 50.

次に、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠1の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the opening force reducing lock 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図5に示されているように、外側操作部材48の操作力によりラッチボルト63がフロント板60から突出した状態において、外側操作部材48を押し下げ、駆動カム52を図5における時計方向へ回転させると、駆動カム52の短い駆動腕54がラッチボルト63の後端部の係合部69を押し付けるため、ラッチボルト63は錠箱50の後壁67側へ後退する。   As shown in FIG. 5, in a state where the latch bolt 63 protrudes from the front plate 60 by the operating force of the outer operating member 48, the outer operating member 48 is pushed down, and the drive cam 52 is rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. Then, since the short drive arm 54 of the drive cam 52 presses the engaging portion 69 at the rear end of the latch bolt 63, the latch bolt 63 moves backward toward the rear wall 67 of the lock box 50.

次いで、外側操作部材48の操作力により駆動カム52をさらに時計方向に回転させ続けると、駆動カム52の長い駆動腕53が摺動制御体55の後端面を当接し、図6に良く示されているように、スイング式押圧体58は、その後端部が中心線よりも外側にやや偏芯する位置で摺動制御体55の先端部によって押される。これにより、押圧体58は、上下の垂直軸57を支点に水平回転し、押圧体58の先端部59は、切欠部13を通過して当接部材33の受けプレート40の角部51(図4参照)にテコの原理で当接する。このように押圧体58の先端部59が受けプレート40の角部51に当接した際には反力が発生し、この反力は扉4を開放する方向へ作用し、扉4と扉枠2との間に隙間が生じ、室内外の通気が行われる。これによって、室内外の気圧差が解消され、扉4を容易に開動させることができるようになる。   Next, when the driving cam 52 is further rotated clockwise by the operating force of the outer operating member 48, the long driving arm 53 of the driving cam 52 contacts the rear end surface of the sliding control body 55, which is well shown in FIG. As shown, the swing-type pressing body 58 is pushed by the distal end portion of the sliding control body 55 at a position where the rear end portion is slightly eccentric to the outside of the center line. As a result, the pressing body 58 rotates horizontally with the upper and lower vertical shafts 57 serving as fulcrums, and the front end portion 59 of the pressing body 58 passes through the notch portion 13 and the corner portion 51 (see FIG. 4) on the principle of leverage. Thus, when the front-end | tip part 59 of the press body 58 contact | abuts to the corner | angular part 51 of the receiving plate 40, reaction force generate | occur | produces, this reaction force acts in the direction which opens the door 4, and the door 4 and door frame A gap is formed between the two and indoor and outdoor ventilation. As a result, the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the room is eliminated, and the door 4 can be easily opened.

そして、地震の発生等により扉枠2が変形して当接部材33が扉4と干渉した場合、図7に示されているように、当接部材33は、付勢部材80の付勢力に抗して押圧される。これにより、各板バネ81の上下両端部85がトロヨケ10の箱部28の底面に沿って上下に摺動し、当接部材33はストライク板6の表面と面一になるまで可動板8の左右両側部14L,14Rの各内面に沿って内側にスライドすることができる。   When the door frame 2 is deformed due to an earthquake or the like and the contact member 33 interferes with the door 4, the contact member 33 receives the urging force of the urging member 80 as shown in FIG. 7. It is pressed against. As a result, the upper and lower end portions 85 of each leaf spring 81 slide up and down along the bottom surface of the box portion 28 of the trolley 10, and the contact member 33 is flush with the surface of the strike plate 6. It can slide inward along each inner surface of the left and right side portions 14L, 14R.

また、扉枠2がさらに変形して当接部材33及びストライク板6が扉4に干渉した場合、図8に示されているように、当接部材33は、付勢部材80の付勢力に抗してストライク板6と共にさらに押圧される。これにより、各板バネ81の上下両端部85は各板バネ81がトロヨケ10の箱部28の底面に沿ってほぼ平坦になるまでトロヨケ10の箱部28の底面に沿って上下に摺動し、ストライク板6は上下端部6a,6bがトロヨケ10のフランジ部29に沿って平坦になるまで当接部材33と共に扉枠2側に移動することができる。   Further, when the door frame 2 is further deformed and the contact member 33 and the strike plate 6 interfere with the door 4, the contact member 33 receives the urging force of the urging member 80 as shown in FIG. 8. Again, it is pressed together with the strike plate 6. As a result, the upper and lower end portions 85 of each leaf spring 81 slide up and down along the bottom surface of the box portion 28 of the troyoke 10 until each leaf spring 81 becomes substantially flat along the bottom surface of the box portion 28 of the trolley 10. The strike plate 6 can move to the door frame 2 side together with the abutting member 33 until the upper and lower end portions 6a and 6b become flat along the flange portion 29 of the trolley 10.

このように、地震の発生等により扉枠2が変形した場合でも、当接部材33がストライク板6から突出せず、ストライク板6が当接部材33と共に扉枠2側に移動することによって、当接部材33やストライク板6が扉4と干渉するのを防止することができるため、扉4を開放することができ、緊急時の避難を円滑且つ確実に行うことができるようになる。   Thus, even when the door frame 2 is deformed due to the occurrence of an earthquake or the like, the contact member 33 does not protrude from the strike plate 6, and the strike plate 6 moves to the door frame 2 side together with the contact member 33, Since the contact member 33 and the strike plate 6 can be prevented from interfering with the door 4, the door 4 can be opened, and emergency evacuation can be performed smoothly and reliably.

なお、上記した第1の実施の形態において、付勢部材80は板バネ81により構成されているが、板バネ以外のバネやゴム等、当接部材33をストライク板6から突出する方向に付勢して支持可能な部材であれば、他の部材により形成してもよい。   In the first embodiment described above, the urging member 80 is constituted by the plate spring 81, but the abutting member 33 such as a spring or rubber other than the plate spring is applied in a direction protruding from the strike plate 6. As long as it is a member that can be supported by force, it may be formed of other members.

以下、図9〜図13を参照しつつ、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠について説明する。ここで、図9は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉枠側の部材を示す断面図、図10は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の受け部材を示す正面図、図11は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の受け部材を示す側面図、図12は図10のC−C断面図、図13は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠において当接部材及びストライク板が押圧されて受け部材及びストライク板が弾性変形した状態を示す断面図である。なお、以下の説明では、説明の簡略化のため、上記した第1の実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉枠側の部材及び扉側の部材と同様の構成については、図中、同一の符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, the opening force reducing lock according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a member on the door frame side of the opening force reducing lock according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is an opening force reducing lock according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a side view showing the receiving member of the opening force reducing lock according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 10, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the state to which the contact member and the strike plate were pressed and the receiving member and the strike plate were elastically deformed in the opening force reduction lock | rock which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of invention. In the following description, for simplification of description, the same configuration as the door frame side member and the door side member of the opening force reducing lock according to the first embodiment described above is the same in the drawings. The detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

本実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠の扉枠側の部材100では、ストライク板6及び可動板8の裏面側に当接部材33を固定する受け部材101を設け、この受け部材101が上記した第1の実施の形態における付勢部材80(板バネ81)として機能するように構成した。   In the member 100 on the door frame side of the opening force reducing lock according to the present embodiment, a receiving member 101 for fixing the contact member 33 is provided on the back side of the strike plate 6 and the movable plate 8, and this receiving member 101 is described above. The biasing member 80 (leaf spring 81) in the first embodiment is configured to function.

図10〜図12に良く示されているように、受け部材101は、短冊状の板状部材の上下両端部にそれぞれ形成されるフランジ部102a,102bと、各フランジ部102a,102bから内側に略直角に屈曲されて形成される上下側面103a,103bと、上下側面103a,103bの間に凹部104を備えるように形成されるように底面105と、を備えて構成されている。   10 to 12, the receiving member 101 includes flange portions 102a and 102b formed at upper and lower end portions of a strip-shaped plate member, and inward from the flange portions 102a and 102b. The upper and lower side surfaces 103a and 103b are formed by being bent substantially at a right angle, and the bottom surface 105 is formed so as to be provided with the recess 104 between the upper and lower side surfaces 103a and 103b.

上下のフランジ102a,102bには、それぞれ、中央に扁平な円柱形状の掛止部106a,106bが突設されると共にその左右両側に凸曲面状の突部107a,107bが突設されており、上側の掛止部106aの外径は下側の掛止部106bの外径より小さくなっている。そして、受け部材101は、突部107a,107bによって位置合わせされ、上下の掛止部106a,106bが可動板8の正しい位置の穴に嵌着することにより、可動板8の所定位置に固定される。   The upper and lower flanges 102a and 102b are respectively provided with flat cylindrical hooking portions 106a and 106b projecting at the center and projecting curved surface projecting portions 107a and 107b on the left and right sides thereof. The outer diameter of the upper hooking portion 106a is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower hooking portion 106b. The receiving member 101 is aligned by the protrusions 107 a and 107 b, and the upper and lower latching portions 106 a and 106 b are fixed to predetermined positions of the movable plate 8 by fitting into the holes at the correct positions of the movable plate 8. The

底面105は、上下側面103a,103bのそれぞれの内側端部の間に形成される渡設部108と、渡設部108から左側に片持ち状に延出して形成される片持ち部109と、を備えて構成されている。底面105の渡設部108の上下両端角部には、それぞれ、裏面側に突出するように弾性部110a,110bが形成されている。また、片持ち部109には、雌ネジが螺刻された2個のタップ孔111が上下に並設されている。   The bottom surface 105 includes a crossover portion 108 formed between inner end portions of the upper and lower side surfaces 103a and 103b, a cantilever portion 109 formed to extend from the crossover portion 108 to the left side in a cantilevered manner, It is configured with. Elastic portions 110a and 110b are formed at the upper and lower end corners of the extending portion 108 of the bottom surface 105 so as to protrude to the back surface side. The cantilever 109 has two tap holes 111 in which female screws are threaded in parallel.

図9及び図13に示されているように、受け部材101の底面105と当接部材33との間には、複数枚(図示では2枚)の重合可能なライナー板44が調整部材として介装されている。各ライナー板44には、当接部材33の底部35のビス孔38及び受け部材101のタップ孔111に対応する位置に通孔45が穿設されている。これにより、皿ビス46をビス孔38から通孔45に挿通してタップ孔111に螺入することにより、受け部材101と当接部材33とが一体化されると共に、ライナー板44の重合枚数を変えることにより、当接部材33のストライク板6からの突出長を所望な長さに調整可能となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 13, a plurality of (two in the drawing) polymerizable liner plates 44 are interposed as adjustment members between the bottom surface 105 of the receiving member 101 and the contact member 33. It is disguised. Each liner plate 44 is formed with a through hole 45 at a position corresponding to the screw hole 38 of the bottom 35 of the contact member 33 and the tap hole 111 of the receiving member 101. As a result, by inserting the countersunk screw 46 from the screw hole 38 through the through hole 45 and screwing it into the tap hole 111, the receiving member 101 and the contact member 33 are integrated, and the number of overlapped liner plates 44 is increased. By changing the above, the protruding length of the contact member 33 from the strike plate 6 can be adjusted to a desired length.

上記した構成を備えた本実施の形態に係る開力軽減錠において、地震の発生等により扉枠2が変形して当接部材33が扉4と干渉した場合、当接部材33が内側に押圧されるに従って、弾性部110a,110bの裏面側への突出長が小さくなるように弾性部110a,110bが弾性変形すると共に上下側面103a,103bの内側部分がそれぞれ上下方向に広がるように弾性変形する。これにより、当接部材33はストライク板6の表面と面一になるまで内側にスライドする。   In the opening force reducing lock according to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, when the door frame 2 is deformed due to the occurrence of an earthquake or the like and the contact member 33 interferes with the door 4, the contact member 33 is pressed inward. Accordingly, the elastic portions 110a and 110b are elastically deformed so that the protruding length of the elastic portions 110a and 110b to the back surface side is reduced, and the inner portions of the upper and lower side surfaces 103a and 103b are elastically deformed so as to spread in the vertical direction. . Thereby, the contact member 33 slides inward until it becomes flush with the surface of the strike plate 6.

また、扉枠2がさらに変形して当接部材33及びストライク板6が扉4に干渉した場合、図13に示されているように、当接部材33は、ストライク板6と共にさらに押圧される。これにより、裏面側がほぼ平坦になるまで弾性部110a,110bが弾性変形すると共に上下側面103a,103bの内側部分がそれぞれ上下方向にさらに広がるように弾性変形する。さらに、ストライク板6は上下端部6a,6bがトロヨケ10のフランジ部29に沿って平坦になるまで当接部材33と共に扉枠2側に移動する。   Further, when the door frame 2 is further deformed and the contact member 33 and the strike plate 6 interfere with the door 4, the contact member 33 is further pressed together with the strike plate 6 as shown in FIG. 13. . As a result, the elastic portions 110a and 110b are elastically deformed until the back side is substantially flat, and the inner portions of the upper and lower side surfaces 103a and 103b are elastically deformed so as to further spread in the vertical direction. Further, the strike plate 6 moves to the door frame 2 side together with the contact member 33 until the upper and lower end portions 6a and 6b become flat along the flange portion 29 of the troyoke 10.

このように、地震の発生等により扉枠2が変形した場合でも、当接部材33がストライク板6から突出せず、ストライク板6が当接部材33と共に扉枠2側に移動することによって、当接部材33やストライク板6が扉4と干渉するのを防止することができるため、扉4を開放することができ、緊急時の避難を円滑且つ確実に行うことができるようになる。   Thus, even when the door frame 2 is deformed due to the occurrence of an earthquake or the like, the contact member 33 does not protrude from the strike plate 6, and the strike plate 6 moves to the door frame 2 side together with the contact member 33, Since the contact member 33 and the strike plate 6 can be prevented from interfering with the door 4, the door 4 can be opened, and emergency evacuation can be performed smoothly and reliably.

なお、上記した第1及び第2の実施の形態では、当接部材に当接する押圧体として、当接時に垂直軸57を支点に水平回転するスイング式押圧体58を使用した場合について説明したが、これは単なる例示に過ぎず、前記押圧体としては、例えば、特開2004−285656号公報や特開2005−127044号公報に開示されているように、先端部の側面に斜面を有して略くさび状に形成されて扉4の木口から進退自在に設けられる公知な往復動タイプの押圧体を使用する等、各種変更が可能である。   In the first and second embodiments described above, the case where the swing-type pressing body 58 that rotates horizontally around the vertical shaft 57 at the time of contact is used as the pressing body that contacts the contact member. This is merely an example, and as the pressing body, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-285656 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-127044, the side surface of the tip portion has a slope. Various modifications are possible, such as using a known reciprocating-type pressing body that is formed in a substantially wedge shape and is provided so as to be able to advance and retreat from the mouth of the door 4.

1 開力軽減錠
2 扉枠
4 扉
6 ストライク板
9 受け部材(受け部材)
10 トロヨケ
12 ラッチ受け孔
13 切欠部
33 当接部材
44 ライナー板(調整部材)
58 押圧体
63 ラッチボルト(ラッチ部材)
80 付勢部材
81 板バネ
82 中央部分
85 上下両端部
101 受け部材
104 凹部
105 底面
110a,110b 弾性部
1 Opening force reducing lock 2 Door frame 4 Door 6 Strike plate 9 Receiving member (receiving member)
10 Troyoke 12 Latch receiving hole 13 Notch 33 Contact member 44 Liner plate (adjustment member)
58 Pressing body 63 Latch bolt (latch member)
80 Energizing member 81 Leaf spring 82 Central portion 85 Upper and lower end portions 101 Receiving member 104 Recessed portion 105 Bottom surface 110a, 110b Elastic portion

Claims (7)

扉から進退可能なようにラッチ部材が設けられ、該ラッチ部材が進退可能なラッチ受け孔を有するストライク板が扉枠に設けられ、前記ラッチ部材が前記ラッチ受け孔から後退又は反転可能な状態から前記扉の開動を助勢する開力軽減錠であって、
前記ストライク板に形成される切欠部と、
該切欠部に配設される当接部材と、
該当接部材を前記ストライク板から突出する方向に付勢して支持する付勢部材と、
前記扉から進退可能に設けられ、該扉からの突出時に前記当接部材に当接して前記扉を開方向へ助勢する押圧体と、
を備えていることを特徴とする開力軽減錠。
A latch member is provided so as to be able to advance and retract from the door, a strike plate having a latch receiving hole through which the latch member can advance and retract is provided in the door frame, and the latch member can be retracted or reversed from the latch receiving hole. An opening force reducing lock that assists in opening the door,
A notch formed in the strike plate;
A contact member disposed in the notch,
A biasing member that biases and supports the contact member in a direction protruding from the strike plate;
A pressing body provided so as to be capable of moving forward and backward from the door, and abutting on the contact member when protruding from the door and assisting the door in an opening direction;
An opening force reducing tablet characterized by comprising:
前記当接部材を覆うように前記ストライク板の裏面側に設けられるトロヨケを備え、前記付勢部材は、前記当接部材と前記トロヨケとの間に介装されるバネであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の開力軽減錠。   A trolley provided on the back side of the strike plate so as to cover the contact member is provided, and the urging member is a spring interposed between the contact member and the trolley. The opening force-reducing tablet according to claim 1. 前記付勢部材は、複数の板バネを重合させることにより構成されており、各板バネの中央部分は表面側に凸状に湾曲され、各板バネの上下両端部はトロヨケの底面に沿って摺動可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の開力軽減錠。   The biasing member is configured by superposing a plurality of leaf springs, the central portion of each leaf spring is curved convexly on the surface side, and the upper and lower ends of each leaf spring are along the bottom surface of the troyoke 3. The opening force reducing tablet according to claim 2, wherein the opening force reducing tablet is slidable. 前記当接部材の裏面側に配設される受け部材と、
前記当接部材の前記ストライク板からの突出長を調整可能なように前記当接部材と前記受け部材との間に介装される調整部材と、
を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1の請求項に記載の開力軽減錠。
A receiving member disposed on the back side of the contact member;
An adjusting member interposed between the abutting member and the receiving member so that the protruding length of the abutting member from the strike plate can be adjusted;
The opening force reducing tablet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
前記ストライク板の裏面側には、前記当接部材が固定される受け部材が設けられ、該受け部材が前記付勢部材として機能するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の開力軽減錠。   The back surface side of the strike plate is provided with a receiving member to which the contact member is fixed, and the receiving member is configured to function as the biasing member. Opening-reducing tablet. 前記受け部材には、裏面側に向かって凹部が形成されており、該凹部の底面の両端部には裏面側に突出するように弾性部が形成されており、該弾性部は、前記当接部材が押圧されるに従って裏面側への突出長が小さくなるように弾性変形可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の開力軽減錠。   The receiving member is formed with a recess toward the back surface side, and elastic portions are formed at both end portions of the bottom surface of the recess so as to protrude toward the back surface side. 6. The opening force reducing lock according to claim 5, wherein the unlocking lock is formed so as to be elastically deformed so that a length of protrusion toward the back surface side becomes smaller as the member is pressed. 前記受け部材の凹部と前記当接部材との間には、該当接部材の前記ストライク板からの突出長を調整可能なように調整部材が介装されていることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の開力軽減錠。
The adjusting member is interposed between the concave portion of the receiving member and the abutting member so that the protruding length of the corresponding contacting member from the strike plate can be adjusted. The opening force reducing tablet according to 6.
JP2012032883A 2011-09-28 2012-02-17 Opening-reducing tablet Active JP5879148B2 (en)

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