JP5876214B2 - Method for producing lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract - Google Patents

Method for producing lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract Download PDF

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JP5876214B2
JP5876214B2 JP2010160842A JP2010160842A JP5876214B2 JP 5876214 B2 JP5876214 B2 JP 5876214B2 JP 2010160842 A JP2010160842 A JP 2010160842A JP 2010160842 A JP2010160842 A JP 2010160842A JP 5876214 B2 JP5876214 B2 JP 5876214B2
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lactic acid
acid bacteria
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康友 荒島
康友 荒島
邦裕 三村
邦裕 三村
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本発明は、乳酸菌群を培養して抽出した乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract obtained by culturing and extracting a group of lactic acid bacteria.

例えば甘藷茎葉から加工した健康食品(特開2006−306851号公報)、葛花から加工した健康食品(特開2006−262888号公報)、樹皮から抽出した腸内菌改善剤(特開2007−308373号公報)、スフィンゴミエリンを含有した飲料品(特開2007−112793号公報)、アセロラ果実を発酵させたアセロラ発酵物(特開2005−253463号公報)、或いはスフィンゴミエリンを有効成分として含有したインタフェロン産生増強用薬剤(特許第3519749号公報)などが開発されている。   For example, health food processed from sweet potato stems and leaves (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-306851), health food processed from kuzuhana (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-262888), and enteric bacteria improving agent extracted from bark (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-308373) No.), beverages containing sphingomyelin (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-112793), fermented acerola fermented acerola fruit (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-253463), or an interface containing sphingomyelin as an active ingredient A drug for enhancing Lon production (Japanese Patent No. 3519749) has been developed.

特開2006−306851号公報JP 2006-308551 A 特開2006−262888号公報JP 2006-262888 A 特開2007−308373号公報JP 2007-308373 A 特開2007−112793号公報JP 2007-112793 A 特開2005−253463号公報JP 2005-253463 A 特許第3519749号公報Japanese Patent No. 3519749

2006年9月に文部科学省で決定された「新型インフルエンザ対策行動計画」では、「大学等の閉鎖を行い、極力外出を控えることと併せて、閉鎖期間中の各大学等と学生との連絡方法を明確にし、閉鎖期間中の学生生活について十分な指導を行う」ことなどが定められていた。   According to the “New Influenza Action Plan”, which was decided by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in September 2006, “To close universities and refrain from going out as much as possible, and to communicate with universities and students during the closure period. It was stipulated that the method should be clarified and sufficient guidance should be given for student life during the closing period.

最近、メキシコで鳥インフルエンザではなく、インフルエンザが新型インフルエンザに変異して、日本を含む世界中に猛威をふるっており、WHOでは最盛期のフェーズ6として認定することにより警戒を呼びかけている。   Recently, influenza has been transformed into a new type of influenza instead of avian flu in Mexico, and has been raging throughout the world, including Japan, and WHO has called for caution by accrediting it as Phase 6 of its heyday.

また、情報の過多などにより、ストレスが蓄積しやすい状況にあり、過敏性大腸炎や旅行者下痢などの消化器系の疾患、或いはアレルギー皮膚炎などの疾患が多発していることも事実である。   It is also true that stress is likely to accumulate due to excessive information, and gastrointestinal diseases such as irritable colitis and traveler's diarrhea, or diseases such as allergic dermatitis occur frequently. .

以上のようなことを考えると、栄養補助食品であっても、インフルエンザの抑制や前記疾患の抑制などに寄与して健康増進の手助けになればと考えるものである。   In view of the above, even if it is a dietary supplement, I think that it will contribute to the suppression of influenza, the suppression of the said disease, etc., and it will help health promotion.

本発明の目的は、乳酸菌群を培養して抽出した乳酸菌共生培養抽出液であって、インフルエンザの抑制や前記疾患の抑制などに寄与できる乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract obtained by culturing and extracting a group of lactic acid bacteria, which can contribute to the suppression of influenza and the above-mentioned diseases.

前記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の製造方法は、主要含有成分としてビタミンH(ビオチン),スフィンゴミエリン,ビタミンB12を含有し、その他の成分として、葉酸,Na(ナトリウム),Cl(塩化物),K(カリウム),IP(無機リン),Ca(カルシウム),Mg(マグネシウム),Fe(鉄),Cu(銅),Zn(亜鉛),エタノール,乳酸を成分として含有した培地を選定し、前記選定した培地で乳酸菌を培養して、ビタミンH(ビオチン) 3.7ng/ml,スフィンゴミエリン 0.2mg/ml,ビタミンB12 156pg/ml,葉酸 0.3ng/ml,Na(ナトリウム) 5mEq/l,Cl(塩化物) 21mEq/l,K(カリウム) 1.0mEq/l,IP(無機リン) 0.3mEq/l,Ca(カルシウム) 0.3mEq/l,Mg(マグネシウム) 0.5 μg/g,Fe(鉄) 5μg/g,Cu(銅) 0.1未満 μg/l,Zn(亜鉛) 1未満μg/g,エタノール 0.2%v/v,乳酸 2.58%を成分として含む抽出液を抽出することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a lactic acid bacterium symbiotic culture extract according to the present invention contains vitamin H (biotin), sphingomyelin, vitamin B12 as main components, and folic acid, Na (sodium) as other components. ), Cl (chloride) , K (potassium), IP (inorganic phosphorus), Ca (calcium), Mg (magnesium), Fe (iron), Cu (copper), Zn (zinc), ethanol, and lactic acid. The contained medium is selected , lactic acid bacteria are cultured in the selected medium, vitamin H (biotin) 3.7 ng / ml, sphingomyelin 0.2 mg / ml, vitamin B12 156 pg / ml, folic acid 0.3 ng / ml, Na (sodium) 5 mEq / l, Cl (chloride) 21 mEq / l, K (potassium) 1.0 mEq / l, IP (inorganic phosphorus) 0 .3 mEq / l, Ca (calcium) 0.3 mEq / l, Mg (magnesium) 0.5 μg / g, Fe (iron) 5 μg / g, Cu (copper) less than 0.1 μg / l, Zn (zinc) It is characterized by extracting an extract solution containing less than 1 μg / g, ethanol 0.2% v / v, and lactic acid 2.58% as components.

本発明によれば、治験の結果、アレルギー反応の抑制の効果やNK細胞の活性化、免疫機能,過敏性大腸炎や旅行者下痢症,旅行者下痢症,潰瘍性大腸炎,食中毒などの消化器系の改善,アレルギー皮膚炎,免疫機能,抗加齢効果(アンチエイジング)などの効能の発揮,食品の食感向上,日持ち(防腐効果),糖尿病の予防等の効果を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, as a result of clinical trials, the effect of suppressing allergic reaction, activation of NK cells, immune function, irritable colitis, traveler's diarrhea, traveler's diarrhea, ulcerative colitis, food poisoning, etc. Effects such as improvement of organ system, allergic dermatitis, immune function, anti-aging effect (anti-aging), food texture improvement, shelf life (preservation effect), diabetes prevention, etc. can be obtained.

本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いた治験1の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the trial 1 using the lactic-acid-bacteria symbiotic culture extract which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いた治験2の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the trial 2 using the lactic-acid-bacteria symbiotic culture extract which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いた治験3の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the trial 3 using the lactic-acid-bacteria symbiotic culture extract which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いた治験4の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the trial 4 using the lactic-acid-bacteria symbiotic culture extract which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いた治験6の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the trial 6 using the lactic-acid-bacteria symbiotic culture extract which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いた治験7の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the trial 7 using the lactic-acid-bacteria symbiotic culture extract which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いた治験8の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the trial 8 using the lactic-acid-bacteria symbiotic culture extract which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いた治験8の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the trial 8 using the lactic-acid-bacteria symbiotic culture extract which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いた治験8の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the trial 8 using the lactic-acid-bacteria symbiotic culture extract which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の製造方法は、主要含有成分としてビタミンH(ビオチン),スフィンゴミエリン,ビタミンB12を含有し、その他の成分として、葉酸,Na(ナトリウム),Cl(塩化物),K(カリウム),IP(無機リン),Ca(カルシウム),Mg(マグネシウム),Fe(鉄),Cu(銅),Zn(亜鉛),エタノール,乳酸を成分として含有した培地を選定し、前記選定した培地で乳酸菌を培養して、ビタミンH(ビオチン) 3.7ng/ml,スフィンゴミエリン 0.2mg/ml,ビタミンB12 156pg/ml,葉酸 0.3ng/ml,Na(ナトリウム) 5mEq/l,Cl(塩化物) 21mEq/l,K(カリウム) 1.0mEq/l,IP(無機リン) 0.3mEq/l,Ca(カルシウム) 0.3mEq/l,Mg(マグネシウム) 0.5 μg/g,Fe(鉄) 5μg/g,Cu(銅) 0.1未満 μg/l,Zn(亜鉛) 1未満μg/g,エタノール 0.2%v/v,乳酸 2.58%を成分として含む抽出液を抽出することを特徴とするものである。 The method for producing a lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to an embodiment of the present invention contains vitamin H (biotin), sphingomyelin, and vitamin B12 as main components, and folic acid, Na (sodium), Cl ( as other components ). Chloride) , K (potassium), IP (inorganic phosphorus), Ca (calcium), Mg (magnesium), Fe (iron), Cu (copper), Zn (zinc), ethanol, and a medium containing lactic acid as components. Lactic acid bacteria are cultured in the selected medium, vitamin H (biotin) 3.7 ng / ml, sphingomyelin 0.2 mg / ml, vitamin B12 156 pg / ml, folic acid 0.3 ng / ml, Na (sodium) 5 mEq / l, Cl (chloride) 21 mEq / l, K (potassium) 1.0 mEq / l, IP (inorganic phosphorus) 0.3 mEq / l , Ca (calcium) 0.3 mEq / l, Mg (magnesium) 0.5 μg / g, Fe (iron) 5 μg / g, Cu (copper) less than 0.1 μg / l, Zn (zinc) less than 1 μg / g It is characterized by extracting an extract containing g, ethanol 0.2% v / v, and lactic acid 2.58% as components.

本発明の実施形態では、前記選定した乳酸菌群を培養して抽出した抽出液中に含まれる主要含有成分を調べた。その測定をするにあたって、サンプルとして複数の前記抽出液を用意した。任意に1つのサンプルの抽出液を選択して、その成分を調べた結果、次のような結果を得た。
ビタミンH(ビオチン) 3.7 ng/ml
スフィンゴミエリン 0.2 mg/ml
ビタミンB12 156 pg/ml
が主要含有成分として検出できた。
この成分の他に、
葉酸 0.3 ng/ml
が含まれていた。また、微量ながら、Na(ナトリウム)、Cl(塩分)、K(カリウム)、IP(無機リン)、Ca(カルシウム)、Mg(マグネシウム)、Fe(鉄)、Cu(銅)、Zn(亜鉛)、エタノールも含まれていた。これらの含有成分が抽出液中に含有されている含有量の一例を示すと、次のような含有量であった。
Na(ナトリウム) 5 mEq/l
Cl(塩化物) 21 mEq/l
K(カリウム) 1.0 mEq/l
IP(無機リン) 0.3 mEq/l
Ca(カルシウム) 0.3 mEq/l
Mg(マグネシウム) 0.5 μg/g
Fe(鉄) 5 μg/g
Cu(銅) 0.1未満 μg/l
Zn(亜鉛) 1未満 μg/g
エタノール 0.2 %v/v
乳酸 2.58%
In the embodiment of the present invention, the main components contained in the extract obtained by culturing and extracting the selected lactic acid bacteria group were examined. In the measurement, a plurality of the extract solutions were prepared as samples. As a result of arbitrarily selecting one sample extract and examining its components, the following results were obtained.
Vitamin H (biotin) 3.7 ng / ml
Sphingomyelin 0.2 mg / ml
Vitamin B12 156 pg / ml
Could be detected as the main component.
Besides this ingredient,
Folic acid 0.3 ng / ml
Was included. In addition, Na (sodium), Cl (salt), K (potassium), IP (inorganic phosphorus), Ca (calcium), Mg (magnesium), Fe (iron), Cu (copper), Zn (zinc), although in trace amounts. Ethanol was also included. An example of the content of these contained components contained in the extract was as follows.
Na (sodium) 5 mEq / l
Cl (chloride) 21 mEq / l
K (potassium) 1.0 mEq / l
IP (inorganic phosphorus) 0.3 mEq / l
Ca (calcium) 0.3 mEq / l
Mg (magnesium) 0.5 μg / g
Fe (iron) 5 μg / g
Cu (copper) less than 0.1 μg / l
Zn (zinc) less than 1 μg / g
Ethanol 0.2% v / v
Lactic acid 2.58%

次に、残りの複数のサンプル用抽出液に含有する前記主要含有成分の含有量を同様に調べた。その結果に基づくと、本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液に含まれる主成分であるビタミンH(ビオチン),スフィンゴミエリン,ビタミンB12のそれぞれの含有量は、次の様な範囲に含まれるものであった。なお、前記主成分の含有量が範囲をもつ現象は、乳酸菌を培養する環境及び抽出液を抽出する過程などにおいて条件が微妙に変化することに起因しているものと考えている。
ビタミンH(ビオチン) 最小値3.3ng/ml〜最大値4.1ng/ml
スフィンゴミエリン 最小値0.18mg/ml〜最大値0.22mg/ml
ビタミンB12 最小値140.0pg/ml〜最大値171.6pg/ml
葉酸については、最大値で0.3ng/ml含まれており、サンプルの抽出液によっては、微量である場合もあり、葉酸の含有量は、0.3ng/ml〜0.03ng/mlの範囲が望ましいものである。
Next, the contents of the main components contained in the remaining plurality of sample extracts were similarly examined. Based on the results, the contents of vitamin H (biotin), sphingomyelin, and vitamin B12, which are the main components contained in the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to this embodiment, are included in the following ranges. Met. The phenomenon in which the content of the main component is in a range is considered to be caused by subtle changes in conditions in the environment for culturing lactic acid bacteria and the process of extracting the extract.
Vitamin H (biotin) Minimum value 3.3 ng / ml to maximum value 4.1 ng / ml
Sphingomyelin minimum value 0.18mg / ml to maximum value 0.22mg / ml
Vitamin B12 minimum 140.0 pg / ml to maximum 171.6 pg / ml
For folic acid, the maximum value is 0.3 ng / ml. Depending on the extract of the sample, there may be a trace amount, and the content of folic acid is in the range of 0.3 ng / ml to 0.03 ng / ml. Is desirable.

発明者は、次のような主要成分を含有する抽出液を抽出し、これらの乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いて各種の治験を行い、本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の有効性、効能を調べた。
(サンプル1)
ビタミンH(ビオチン) 3.3ng/ml
スフィンゴミエリン 0.18mg/ml
ビタミンB12 140.0pg/ml
(サンプル2)
ビタミンH(ビオチン) 3.7ng/ml
スフィンゴミエリン 0.2mg/ml
ビタミンB12 156pg/ml
(サンプル3)
ビタミンH(ビオチン) 4.1ng/ml
スフィンゴミエリン 0.22mg/ml
ビタミンB12 171.6pg/ml
The inventor extracts an extract containing the following main components, conducts various clinical trials using these lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extracts, and the effectiveness of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to the embodiment of the present invention. , Examined the efficacy.
(Sample 1)
Vitamin H (biotin) 3.3 ng / ml
Sphingomyelin 0.18mg / ml
Vitamin B12 140.0pg / ml
(Sample 2)
Vitamin H (biotin) 3.7 ng / ml
Sphingomyelin 0.2mg / ml
Vitamin B12 156pg / ml
(Sample 3)
Vitamin H (biotin) 4.1 ng / ml
Sphingomyelin 0.22mg / ml
Vitamin B12 171.6pg / ml

なお、葉酸については、厚生労働省も「妊婦さんは積極的に1日400μgの葉酸を摂るように」と推奨している。本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液には、ビタミンH(ビオチン)、ビタミンB12を主要成分としており、これらとともに葉酸を摂取することになるから、葉酸の含有による有効性及び効能は十分に予測できるものと考える。   As for folic acid, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare recommends that pregnant women should take 400 μg of folic acid daily. Since the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to the embodiment of the present invention contains vitamin H (biotin) and vitamin B12 as main components and folic acid is taken together with these, the effectiveness and efficacy of folic acid is sufficient. I think it can be predicted.

以下、上述したサンプル1〜3の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いて次の治験1〜8をそれぞれ行った結果について説明する。   Hereinafter, the results of the following clinical trials 1 to 8 using the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract of samples 1 to 3 described above will be described.

本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液は、乳酸菌群を培養して抽出したものであり、過敏性大腸炎,旅行者下痢症,潰瘍性大腸炎,食中毒などの消化器系の改善、アレルギー皮膚炎,免疫機能,抗加齢効果(アンチエイジング)などの種々の効能の発揮,食品の食感向上,日持ち(防腐効果),糖尿病の予防などへの効果が期待されているばかりでなく、動物に適用しても、整腸作用,食欲増進作用,免疫増強による感染症改善作用・抗炎症作用の効果があると期待されている。   Lactobacillus symbiotic culture extract according to an embodiment of the present invention is an extract obtained by culturing and extracting a group of lactic acid bacteria, improving digestive system such as hypersensitivity colitis, traveler's diarrhea, ulcerative colitis, food poisoning, Not only is it expected to have various effects such as allergic dermatitis, immune function, anti-aging effect (anti-aging), food texture improvement, shelf life (antiseptic effect), diabetes prevention, etc. Even when applied to animals, it is expected to have an effect of intestinal regulation, appetite enhancement, infectious disease improvement and anti-inflammatory by immune enhancement.

(治験1)
そこで、乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の飲用が免疫バランスにどのように作用しているかを血液中のIFN−γとIL−4とを測定することにより調べた。
(Clinical trial 1)
Therefore, it was examined by measuring IFN-γ and IL-4 in blood how drinking of lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract has an effect on immune balance.

また、乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を飲用する組と、擬似薬を飲用する組とに分類し、プラセボ効果についても調べた。   Moreover, the placebo effect was examined by classifying into a group for drinking lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract and a group for drinking a pseudo drug.

(治験方法)
事前に被験者(22歳 男性1名 女性 5名の計6名)に対し、実験の趣旨及び方法について説明し被験者の同意を得て治験を行った。
被験者6名のうち3名は乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を、他の3名は擬似薬を、それぞれ1日5mlを1週間、毎朝飲用してもらった。そして、毎日午前10時に採血を行い、血清を得た。被験者には、プラセボ効果を観察するため、どちらを飲用したかについては事前に告知しなかった。
(Clinical trial method)
The subjects and methods of the experiment were explained in advance to the subjects (a total of 6 people, one 22-year-old man and five women), and the study was conducted with the consent of the subjects.
Of the 6 subjects, 3 were drunk with lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract, the other 3 were imitation drugs, 5 ml each day for 1 week each morning. Then, blood was collected every day at 10 am to obtain serum. Subjects were not informed in advance of which one was consumed to observe the placebo effect.

免疫バランスを調べるために、血液中のサイトカインIFN−γとIL−4との測定を行い、プラセボ効果の有無について治験を行った。前記測定は、採血を行い、その後に血清分離を行い、その分離した血清を−20°Cで保存し、サイトカイン測定キットFlow Cytomix(BECKMAN COULTER)を使用し、フローサイトメトリ法によりサイトカインIFN−γとIL−4を測定した。   In order to examine the immune balance, the cytokines IFN-γ and IL-4 in the blood were measured, and a clinical trial was conducted to determine whether there was a placebo effect. In the measurement, blood is collected, serum is then separated, the separated serum is stored at −20 ° C., and the cytokine IFN-γ is analyzed by a flow cytometry method using a cytokine measurement kit Flow Cytomix (BECKMAN COULTER). And IL-4 were measured.

(効果)
図1は、治験の結果である飲用日数とTh1/Th2の変化量(%)との関係を示している。図1の横軸は飲用日数、縦軸はTh1/Th2の変化量(%)を表している。また、図1の実線は前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を飲用した場合、点線は擬似薬を飲用した場合をそれぞれ示している。
(effect)
FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the number of days taken and the amount of change (%) in Th1 / Th2 as a result of the clinical trial. The horizontal axis of FIG. 1 represents the number of days of drinking, and the vertical axis represents the amount of change (%) in Th1 / Th2. Moreover, the solid line of FIG. 1 has shown the case where the said lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract is drunk, and the dotted line has shown the case where a pseudo drug is drunk, respectively.

図1に示す治験結果から明らかなように、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を飲用すると、IFN−γ/IL−4(Th1/Th2)の変化率が日毎に増加していることが分かる。これに対して、擬似薬を飲用した場合、IFN−γ/IL−4(Th1/Th2)の変化量の値に大きな変化が見られなかった。図1の治験結果からすると、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を飲用すると、Th1/Th2を上昇させる効果があること、プラセボ効果はなかったことが分かる。   As is clear from the clinical trial results shown in FIG. 1, it can be seen that when the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract is drunk, the rate of change of IFN-γ / IL-4 (Th1 / Th2) increases day by day. On the other hand, when the simulated drug was drunk, no significant change was observed in the amount of change in IFN-γ / IL-4 (Th1 / Th2). From the clinical trial results in FIG. 1, it can be seen that drinking the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract has the effect of increasing Th1 / Th2 and that there was no placebo effect.

(考察)
ヘルパーT細胞(Th細胞)は、サイトカインの分泌のパターンからTh1細胞とTh2細胞とに分けられる。今回測定したIFN−γは、Th1細胞が産生する主なサイトカインであり、強力なマクロファージ活性化作用を有しており、病原体を排除するのに効能がある。
これに対して、IL−4は、Th2細胞を産生するサイトカインであり、IgE抗体の産生を促す効能がある。また、IL−4は、マクロファージの活性化を抑制してTh1細胞の機能を抑制している。
このように、免疫機能はTh1とTh2との作用バランスによって調整されている。
(Discussion)
Helper T cells (Th cells) are divided into Th1 cells and Th2 cells based on the pattern of cytokine secretion. IFN-γ measured this time is a main cytokine produced by Th1 cells, has a strong macrophage activation action, and is effective in eliminating pathogens.
In contrast, IL-4 is a cytokine that produces Th2 cells and has the effect of promoting the production of IgE antibodies. IL-4 suppresses the activation of macrophages and suppresses the function of Th1 cells.
Thus, the immune function is adjusted by the balance of action between Th1 and Th2.

図1に示す様に、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を飲用するという治験の結果、IFN−γ/IL−4が日毎に上昇していることは、IFN−γ(Th1細胞)の活性化、或いはIL−4(Th2細胞)の抑制が行われていると考えられる。
以上の治験結果からすると、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を飲用することにより、乳酸菌共生培養抽出液によるアレルギー反応抑制に効能があることが裏付けられた。
As shown in FIG. 1, as a result of the trial of drinking the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract, the increase in IFN-γ / IL-4 every day indicates activation of IFN-γ (Th1 cells), or It is thought that suppression of IL-4 (Th2 cell) is performed.
From the above clinical trial results, it was confirmed that drinking the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract is effective in suppressing allergic reactions with the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract.

(治験2)
次に、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液のマウスへの経口投与による病原性大腸菌、サルモネラ菌の感染、防御(防衛)実験を行った。この実験では、濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液をマウスに経口投与して、病原性大腸菌(O−18)、サルモネラ菌(S.typhimurium ATCC14028)の感染に対する前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の効能について、マウスを用いて観察を行った。
(Clinical trial 2)
Next, infection and defense (defense) experiments of pathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella by oral administration of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract to mice were conducted. In this experiment, a lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract solution having a concentration of 5% was orally administered to mice, and the efficacy of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract solution against infection with pathogenic Escherichia coli (O-18) and Salmonella (S. typhimurium ATCC14028). Observations were made using mice.

(実験方法)
6匹のマウスを1つのグループとして、4つのグループを作り、それぞれのグループに、以下のスケジュールで濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を自由吸水させ、その上でマウスにサルモネラ菌を投与した。ただし、サルモネラ菌は同一日に投与した。
(1)グループ1 サルモネラ菌を投与する7日前から濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与。
(2)グループ2 サルモネラ菌と濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを投与。
(3)グループ3 サルモネラ菌を投与する7日後から濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与。
(4)グループ4 サルモネラ菌だけを投与。
(experimental method)
Six mice were grouped into four groups, and each group was allowed to freely absorb a 5% concentration lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to the following schedule, and then the mice were administered Salmonella. However, Salmonella was administered on the same day.
(1) Group 1 From 5 days before administration of Salmonella, 5% lactic acid bacteria co-culture extract was administered.
(2) Group 2 Salmonella and 5% lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract were administered.
(3) Group 3 From 5 days after administration of Salmonella, 5% lactic acid bacteria co-culture extract was administered.
(4) Group 4 Only Salmonella was administered.

以上の実験結果を図2に示す。
グループ1では、6匹のマウスがサルモネラ菌の投与にも関わらず、濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の投与によってサルモネラ菌で死亡しなかった。
グループ2では、6匹のマウスのうち、1匹のマウスがサルモネラ菌に感染して死亡した。
グループ3では、6匹のマウスのうち、2匹のマウスがサルモネラ菌に感染して死亡した。
グループ4では、6匹のマウスのうち、3匹のマウスがサルモネラ菌に感染して死亡した。
なお、死亡したマウスは全例BW(体重)が20%以下に落ちたマウスであった。また、グループ1のマウスの1匹もBW(体重)が20%以下となったが、そこから生還した。
The above experimental results are shown in FIG.
In group 1, 6 mice did not die from Salmonella by administration of 5% lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract despite administration of Salmonella.
In group 2, one out of 6 mice died from Salmonella infection.
In group 3, of 6 mice, 2 mice died from infection with Salmonella.
In group 4, 3 out of 6 mice died from infection with Salmonella.
All the mice that died were mice whose BW (body weight) fell below 20%. In addition, one of the mice in group 1 also had a BW (weight) of 20% or less, but survived from there.

(考察)
以上の結果により、グループ4のサルモネラ菌のみの投与ではマウスの死亡率が50%であった。しかし、濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与したグループでは、サルモネラ菌の投与によるマウスの死亡率はグループ1が0%、グループ2が16.7%、グループ3が33.3%であり、濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与する時期が早いほど、死亡率が低かった。
この結果からすると、食中毒の原因となる病原性大腸菌(O−18)、サルモネラ菌の消化器における作用に対して、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の投与は予防的、治療的な効能があるものと考えられる。
前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の検討を行った結果、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液は消化器系をはじめとした諸種の症状の予防、改善に効能があると考えられる、また、その機序の1つに腸内の善玉菌の増加によるものが考えられる。
(Discussion)
Based on the above results, the mortality rate of mice was 50% when only Group 4 Salmonella was administered. However, in the group administered with 5% lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract, the mortality rate of mice by administration of Salmonella is 0% in group 1, 16.7% in group 2, 33.3% in group 3. The earlier the time when the 5% concentration lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract was administered, the lower the mortality rate.
From this result, it is considered that the administration of the lactic acid bacterium symbiotic culture extract has preventive and therapeutic effects against the action in the digestive tract of pathogenic Escherichia coli (O-18) and Salmonella causing food poisoning. It is done.
As a result of examining the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract, it is considered that the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract is effective in preventing and improving various symptoms including the digestive system, and one of its mechanisms. It is thought that this is due to the increase of good bacteria in the intestine.

(治験3)
次に、腫瘍による被験者に前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与してもらい、画像診断による結果を得た。
(Clinical trial 3)
Next, the above-mentioned lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract was administered to a subject with a tumor, and the result of image diagnosis was obtained.

(方法)
2008年3月20日 前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を20ml/d投与開始
2008年3月24日 前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を50ml/d投与
2008年4月20日 前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を50ml/d投与
2008年5月 3日 前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を75ml/d投与
(Method)
March 20, 2008 Administration of 20 ml / d of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract started March 24, 2008 Administration of 50 ml / d of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract April 20, 2008 50 ml / d of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract d administration May 3, 2008 75 ml / d administration of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract

(結果)
なお、疼痛スコアーは、投与開始(2008年3月20日)以前で、疼痛をスコアー0〜10で示すものとし、健康で無傷であった時を0とし、最も疼痛のあった時を10とし、患者の主観で記載した。
2008年3月 6日 左腸骨部疼痛スコアー 8
2008年3月20日 左腸骨部疼痛スコアー 10
2008年3月24日 左腸骨部疼痛スコアー 8
2008年4月20日 左腸骨部疼痛スコアー 6
2008年5月 3日 左腸骨部疼痛スコアー 3
2008年5月14日 左腸骨部疼痛スコアー 1〜2
(result)
In addition, pain score shall be shown as score 0-10 before the start of administration (March 20, 2008), 0 when healthy and intact, and 10 when most painful. , Described by patient subjectivity.
March 6, 2008 Left iliac pain score 8
March 20, 2008 Left iliac pain score 10
March 24, 2008 Left iliac pain score 8
April 20, 2008 Left iliac pain score 6
May 3, 2008 Left iliac pain score 3
May 14, 2008 Left iliac pain score 1-2

以上のように、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与することにより、左腸骨部疼痛が日毎に抑制され、ついには左腸骨部疼痛が「8」から「1〜2」に鎮まった。図3に示す骨シンチグラフィーの画像診断の結果、矢印で示す様に左腸骨部の腫瘍巣に縮小傾向が見られた。   As described above, by administering the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract, left iliac pain was suppressed every day, and finally left iliac pain was reduced from “8” to “1-2”. As a result of the image diagnosis of bone scintigraphy shown in FIG. 3, a shrinking tendency was seen in the tumor nest of the left iliac part as indicated by an arrow.

(治験4)
次に、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の投与によるNK細胞活性の経時変動について治験を行った。この治験は、体温39度,頭痛,咽頭痛,関節痛,筋肉痛を訴えている被験者に前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を10ml飲用してもらい、時間経過に伴うNK細胞の活性度を測定した。その結果を図4に示す。
(Clinical trial 4)
Next, a clinical trial was conducted on the temporal change of NK cell activity due to administration of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract. In this clinical trial, subjects who complained of body temperature 39 °, headache, sore throat, joint pain, and muscle pain were allowed to drink 10 ml of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract, and the activity of NK cells over time was measured. The result is shown in FIG.

図4の横軸は時間を、縦軸はNK細胞の活性(%)を示している。比較のため、健常時のNK細胞の活性を点線で示している。   In FIG. 4, the horizontal axis represents time, and the vertical axis represents NK cell activity (%). For comparison, the activity of healthy NK cells is indicated by a dotted line.

被験者の体温が39度になり、その被験者が頭痛,咽頭痛,関節痛,筋肉痛を訴えた時点で、その被験者に前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を10ml投与して、時間経過に伴うNK細胞の活性度合いを測定した。   When the subject's body temperature reached 39 ° C and the subject complained of headache, sore throat, joint pain, and muscle pain, 10 ml of the lactic acid bacterium symbiotic culture extract was administered to the subject, and NK cells with time passed. The degree of activity was measured.

図4から明らかなように、被験者がインフルエンザに感染して前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を飲用した後、2時間経過した時点でNK細胞の活性が60%まで上昇したが、その後、時間の経過と共にNK細胞の活性度合いが低下する傾向を示し、6時間後に被験者のNK細胞の活性度合いが健常者のものと同様の値になった。
この治験結果からすると、インフルエンザに感染した際に即座に前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与することにより、短時間の内(飲用2時間後)にNK細胞の活性度合いを上昇させ、その後(6時間後)、健常状態に戻ることが分かる。したがって、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液は、インフルエンザの予防に効能があるものと考えられる。
As is clear from FIG. 4, the NK cell activity increased to 60% when 2 hours passed after the subject was infected with influenza and ingested the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract. The activity level of NK cells showed a tendency to decrease, and after 6 hours, the activity level of NK cells of the subject became the same value as that of healthy subjects.
According to the results of this clinical trial, when the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract is administered immediately upon infection with influenza, the degree of NK cell activity is increased within a short time (after 2 hours of drinking), and then (for 6 hours). After), it turns out that it returns to a healthy state. Therefore, the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract is considered to be effective in preventing influenza.

(治験5)
被験者である22歳女性の医学部学生に前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を1日5ml投与して、投与前後の便秘と腸内細菌叢の変化を調べた。前記被験者は、便秘で排便が週に1回であった。
その結果を次に示す。
投与前 投与後(2ヶ月後)
便秘の状況 1回/週 → 1回/日
[腸内細菌叢]
嫌気菌 71.4% → 46.5%
乳酸菌 0.0% → 0.6%
ビフィグス菌 無検出 → 2.0%
(Clinical trial 5)
5 ml of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract was administered to a 22-year-old female medical student, who was the subject, to examine changes in constipation and intestinal microflora before and after administration. The subject had constipation and defecation once a week.
The results are shown below.
Before administration After administration (2 months later)
Status of constipation Once / week → Once / day [Intestinal flora]
Anaerobic bacteria 71.4% → 46.5%
Lactic acid bacteria 0.0% → 0.6%
Bifigus no detection → 2.0%

以上の結果から明らかなように、腸内での嫌気性菌が71.4%から46.5%まで下がり、乳酸菌が0.0%から0.6%まで上昇し、ビフィグス菌が2.0%まで上昇した。この結果、投与前は、排便が週に1回の便秘の状態であったのに、投与後は、排便が日に1回に改善された。
この事からしても、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与することにより、便秘が改善されていることが分かる。
As is clear from the above results, the anaerobic bacteria in the intestine decreased from 71.4% to 46.5%, the lactic acid bacteria increased from 0.0% to 0.6%, and the bifigus bacteria was 2.0%. Rose to%. As a result, the stool was in a state of constipation once a week before administration, but the stool was improved once a day after administration.
This also shows that constipation is improved by administering the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract.

(治験6)
次に、同日齢,1歳のマウスを各5匹,2グループに分け、グループ1のマウスに濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与し、グループ2のマウスに前記乳酸共生培養抽出液を投与せずに、その経過を観察した。
(Clinical trial 6)
Next, 5 mice of the same day and 1 year of age are divided into 2 groups, and a lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract of 5% concentration is administered to the mice of group 1, and the lactic acid symbiotic culture extract is administered to the mice of group 2. The course was observed without administration.

前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与せずに飼育したグループ2のマウスの状態、前記乳酸共生培養抽出液を投与したマウスの状態を図5に示す。   FIG. 5 shows the state of mice in Group 2 bred without administration of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract and the state of mice administered with the lactic acid symbiotic culture extract.

図5の左上に示したグループ2のマウスの皮膚を観察すると、その一部に禿げた箇所が見られる。しかし、図5の右下に示したグループ1のマウスの皮膚を観察すると、前記濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与して経過を観察したマウスには禿の部分が見あたらず、皮膚は健康なままである。
この現象は、医学(生物学)的には不明であるが、マウスの寿命が約24ヶ月であり、特に今回使用したマウスは、死期が近づくと、全身性に禿げることが認められている(加齢現象)。
グループ1のマウスに濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与した結果、グループ1のマウスには、前記乳酸共生培養抽出液に含まれる葉酸の相乗効果によって抗加齢効果が発揮されているように考えられる。
When the skin of group 2 mice shown in the upper left of FIG. 5 is observed, a bald spot is seen in a part thereof. However, when the skin of the group 1 mouse shown in the lower right of FIG. 5 is observed, the mice observed with the administration of the lactic acid bacterium symbiotic culture extract having a concentration of 5% do not have a wrinkle portion, and the skin does not appear. Stay healthy.
Although this phenomenon is unknown medically (biologically), the life span of the mouse is about 24 months, and in particular, the mouse used this time has been recognized to be generalized as the death phase approaches ( Aging phenomenon).
As a result of administering a 5% concentration lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract to group 1 mice, the group 1 mice seem to have an anti-aging effect due to the synergistic effect of folic acid contained in the lactic acid symbiotic culture extract. Can be considered.

また、濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与した群のマウスのうち、最後に生き残った1匹は、濃度5%の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与せずに生き残ったマウスの死後、3ヶ月健康な状態で生き延びた。マウスの3ヶ月は人の年齢に換算すると、約10年に相当する。このことからも、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を投与することは、抗加齢効果(アンチエイジング)の効能があることが分かった。   In addition, among the mice in the group administered with the 5% concentration lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract, the last surviving mouse was 3 months after the death of the mice that survived without administering the 5% concentration lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract. Survived in good health. Three months for a mouse corresponds to about 10 years in terms of human age. Also from this fact, it was found that administration of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract has the effect of anti-aging effect (anti-aging).

また、治験6で確かめられた抗加齢効果からすると、葉酸を含む場合にも有効性及び効能があるものと考えられる。その場合、前記葉酸の含有量は、前記抽出液1ml中に0.3ng以下(ng/ml)であることが望ましい。   Moreover, from the anti-aging effect confirmed in the clinical trial 6, it is considered that there is an effect and efficacy even when folic acid is contained. In that case, the content of the folic acid is desirably 0.3 ng or less (ng / ml) in 1 ml of the extract.

(治験7)
次に、血糖値調整物質として本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を用いたことにより糖尿病の予防を発揮するかどうかの治験を行った。治験方法は、被験者として21〜22歳の健常者を5名選び、75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験(75gOGTT)を行った(トレーランG75g負荷試験)。その結果を図6(a),(b),(c)にそれぞれ示す。
(Clinical trial 7)
Next, a clinical trial was conducted to determine whether or not diabetes prevention is exhibited by using the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to this embodiment as a blood glucose level adjusting substance. In the clinical trial method, 5 healthy subjects aged 21 to 22 years were selected as subjects, and a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (75 gOGTT) was performed (Trailan G75 g tolerance test). The results are shown in FIGS. 6 (a), (b) and (c), respectively.

治験方法は、21〜22歳の健常者を被験者として5名選び、75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験に血糖調整物質としての乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を同時に摂取し、時間の経過に伴う血糖値を測定した。その際、前記乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の摂取量を変えて75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験を行った。図6において、横軸は時間を示しており、縦軸は血糖値(mg/dl)を示している。さらに、図6において、◆を結んだ棒線はトレーランG75gのみを摂取した場合の血糖値の変化を示しており、■を結んだ棒線は、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値の変化を示している。   In the clinical trial method, 5 healthy subjects aged 21 to 22 years old were selected as subjects, and a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test was simultaneously ingested with a lactic acid bacterium symbiotic culture extract as a blood glucose regulator, and blood glucose levels were measured over time. At that time, a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test was performed by changing the intake of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract. In FIG. 6, the horizontal axis indicates time, and the vertical axis indicates blood glucose level (mg / dl). Furthermore, in FIG. 6, the bar line connected with ◆ shows the change in blood glucose level when only Tralan G75g was ingested, and the bar line connected with ■ indicates that Tralan G75g and lactic acid bacteria co-culture extract were ingested simultaneously. This shows the change in blood glucose level.

図6(a)は、75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験に血糖調整物質として乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を2ml同時に摂取した場合における血糖値の変化を測定した結果を示している。
図6(a)から明らかなように、30分〜60分経過した際には、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値は、トレーランG75g単体を摂取した場合の血糖値より低くなっている。60分から80分経過した際には、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値に変化が見られず、トレーランG75gのみを摂取した場合の血糖値よりも高くなる傾向にあった。80分を過ぎて150分経過した際には、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値は、トレーランG75g単体を摂取した場合の血糖値より低くなるという傾向を示した。そして、180分経過した際には、その血糖値は摂取する前の値に戻っていた。
FIG. 6 (a) shows the results of measuring changes in blood glucose level when 2 ml of lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract was simultaneously ingested as a blood glucose regulating substance in the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test.
As is clear from FIG. 6 (a), when 30 to 60 minutes have elapsed, the blood glucose level when ingesting Tralan G75g and the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract at the same time is the blood glucose level when Toran G75g alone is ingested. It is lower than the value. When 60 to 80 minutes have passed, there is no change in the blood glucose level when Toleran G75g and lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract are ingested at the same time, and the blood sugar level tends to be higher than that with Toleran G75g alone. there were. When 80 minutes passed and 150 minutes passed, the blood glucose level when taking Tralan G75g and the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract simultaneously was lower than the blood sugar level when taking Tralan G75g alone. . And when 180 minutes passed, the blood glucose level returned to the value before ingestion.

図6(b)は、75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験に血糖調整物質として乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を5ml同時に摂取した場合における血糖値の変化を測定した結果を示している。
図6(b)から明らかなように、30分〜60分経過した際には、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値は、トレーランG75g単体を摂取した場合の血糖値より低くなっている。60分から80分経過した際には、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値に変化が見られないが、トレーランG75gのみを摂取した場合の血糖値よりも低い値を示している。80分を過ぎて150分経過した際には、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値は、トレーランG75g単体を摂取した場合の血糖値より低くなるという傾向を示した。そして、180分経過した際には、その血糖値は摂取する前の値に戻っていた。
図6(b)から明らかなことは、トレーランG75gと5mlの乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値は、トレーランG75g単体を摂取した場合の血糖値より時間の経過に拘わらず低くなっていることが分かる。
FIG. 6B shows the results of measuring changes in blood glucose level when 5 ml of lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract was simultaneously ingested as a blood glucose regulating substance in the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test.
As is clear from FIG. 6 (b), when 30 to 60 minutes have elapsed, the blood glucose level when ingesting Toraylan G75g and the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract at the same time is the blood sugar level in ingesting Toraylan G75g alone. It is lower than the value. When 60 to 80 minutes have passed, there is no change in the blood glucose level when Toleran G75g and Lactobacillus symbiotic culture extract are ingested at the same time, but the blood sugar level is lower than that with Toleran G75g alone. Show. When 80 minutes passed and 150 minutes passed, the blood glucose level when taking Tralan G75g and the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract simultaneously was lower than the blood sugar level when taking Tralan G75g alone. . And when 180 minutes passed, the blood glucose level returned to the value before ingestion.
It is clear from FIG. 6 (b) that the blood glucose level when taking up Tralan G75g and 5 ml of lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract simultaneously is lower than the blood sugar level when taking Tralan G75g alone, regardless of the passage of time. You can see that

図6(c)は、75g経口ブドウ糖負荷試験に血糖調整物質として乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を10ml同時に摂取した場合における血糖値の変化を測定した結果を示している。
図6(c)から明らかなように、30分〜60分経過した際には、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値は、トレーランG75g単体を摂取した場合の血糖値より低くなっている。60分から80分経過した際には、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値に変化が見られないが、トレーランG75gのみを摂取した場合の血糖値よりも低い値を示している。80分を過ぎて150分経過した際には、トレーランG75gと乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値は、トレーランG75g単体を摂取した場合の血糖値より低くなるという傾向を示した。そして、180分経過した際には、その血糖値は摂取する前の値に戻っていた。
図6(c)から明らかなことは、トレーランG75gと10mlの乳酸菌共生培養抽出液とを同時に摂取した場合の血糖値は、トレーランG75g単体を摂取した場合の血糖値より時間の経過に拘わらず低くなっていることが分かる。この血糖値の変化の傾向は図6(b)と同様であった。
FIG. 6 (c) shows the results of measuring the change in blood glucose level when 10 ml of lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract was simultaneously ingested as a blood glucose regulating substance in the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test.
As is clear from FIG. 6 (c), when 30 to 60 minutes have elapsed, the blood glucose level when ingesting Toraylan G75g and the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract at the same time is the blood sugar level in ingesting Toraylan G75g alone. It is lower than the value. When 60 to 80 minutes have passed, there is no change in the blood glucose level when Toleran G75g and Lactobacillus symbiotic culture extract are ingested at the same time, but the blood sugar level is lower than that with Toleran G75g alone. Show. When 80 minutes passed and 150 minutes passed, the blood glucose level when taking Tralan G75g and the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract simultaneously was lower than the blood sugar level when taking Tralan G75g alone. . And when 180 minutes passed, the blood glucose level returned to the value before ingestion.
It is clear from FIG. 6 (c) that the blood glucose level when taking up Tralan G75g and 10 ml of lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract at the same time is lower than the blood sugar level when taking Tralan G75g alone, regardless of the passage of time. You can see that The tendency of this change in blood glucose level was the same as in FIG.

(考察)
図6に示す結果からすると、乳酸菌共生培養抽出液は血糖値を低下させる働きがあることが示された。さらに、乳酸菌共生培養抽出液5ml以上を投与することにより血糖値抑制作用が強く認められた。以上の治験の結果からして、本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液は糖尿病予防の効果を発揮することが分かった。
(Discussion)
From the results shown in FIG. 6, it was shown that the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract has a function of lowering the blood glucose level. Furthermore, the blood glucose level inhibitory action was strongly recognized by administering 5 ml or more of lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract. From the results of the above clinical trials, it was found that the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to the present embodiment exhibits the effect of preventing diabetes.

(治験8)
次に、本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を食パンの添加剤として用いた場合の食感と日持ち(カビの発生;防腐効果)について治験を行った。その結果を図7〜図9に示す。
(Clinical trial 8)
Next, a clinical trial was conducted on the texture and shelf life (generation of mold; antiseptic effect) when the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to the present embodiment was used as an additive for bread. The results are shown in FIGS.

治験方法として、本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を添加した食パンと、無添加の食パンとを家庭用食パン製造器を用いて製造した。そして、それぞれの食パンを半分に切り、半分を味見し、残りの半分をビニール袋に入れて比較を行った。
図7〜図9の右側の写真は、前記家庭用食パン製造器に添付されていた説明書に基づいて製造した食パンを示している。図7〜図9の左側の写真は、水を本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液10%水にして、前記説明書に基づいて製造した食パンを示している。
また、図7〜図9の写真に添え書きした数字は、製造した日からの経過日を示している。
As a clinical trial method, a bread to which the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to the present embodiment was added and an additive-free bread were produced using a household bread maker. Each bread was cut in half, tasted half, and the other half was put in a plastic bag for comparison.
The photographs on the right side of FIGS. 7 to 9 show the bread produced according to the instructions attached to the household bread maker. The photographs on the left side of FIGS. 7 to 9 show the bread produced based on the above description using 10% water of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to this embodiment.
Moreover, the numbers appended to the photographs in FIGS. 7 to 9 indicate the elapsed days from the date of manufacture.

治験のために2010年1月19日のパンを製造し、製造直後に無菌操作で、それぞれビニール袋に入れ、20°Cにて保存して経過を観察した。
2010年1月25日の段階において、図6の最上段右側の写真から明らかなように、無添加食パンに○で示す位置に2箇所カビが発見された。
これに対して、図6の左側の写真に示す乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を添加した食パンの場合、図8に示す様に2010年1月28日の段階において、○で示す位置に2箇所カビが発見された。
図9に示す様に、2010年2月1日の段階において、図9の右側の写真で示す無添加食パンでは、カビは約1/3の面積に拡大していた。これに対して、図9の左側の写真で示す乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を添加した食パンでは、カビがほとんど拡大していなかった。
図9に示す様に、2010年2月2日の段階において、図9の右側の写真で示す無添加食パンでは、カビはほぼ全面に明瞭に拡大していた。これに対して、図9の左側の写真で示す乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を添加した食パンでは、カビが約1/2に薄く拡大していた。
For the clinical trial, breads of January 19, 2010 were produced, and immediately after production, they were aseptically placed in plastic bags and stored at 20 ° C., and the progress was observed.
At the stage of January 25, 2010, two molds were found at the position indicated by a circle in the additive-free bread, as is apparent from the photograph on the right side of the top row in FIG.
On the other hand, in the case of the bread to which the lactic acid bacterium symbiotic culture extract shown in the left photograph of FIG. 6 is added, two molds are present at the position indicated by ○ at the stage of January 28, 2010 as shown in FIG. It's been found.
As shown in FIG. 9, at the stage of February 1, 2010, in the additive-free bread shown in the photograph on the right side of FIG. 9, the mold had expanded to an area of about 1/3. On the other hand, in the bread to which the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract shown in the left photograph of FIG. 9 was added, mold was hardly expanded.
As shown in FIG. 9, at the stage of February 2, 2010, in the additive-free bread shown in the photograph on the right side of FIG. 9, mold was clearly enlarged almost entirely. On the other hand, in the bread to which the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract shown in the left photograph of FIG. 9 was added, the mold was thinly expanded to about ½.

(考察)
2010年1月19日に製造した無添加食パンと、本実施形態の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を添加した食パンとの食感を比較した。本実施形態の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を添加した食パンの場合、無添加食パンにはない、もちもち感・しっとり感があり、風味があった。
さらに、図7〜図9に示す結果から明らかなように、製造後にカビが発生したのは、本実施形態の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を添加した食パンの場合、製造後9日目であるのに対して、無添加食パンの場合、製造後6日目であり、本実施形態の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を添加した食パンの方が無添加食パンより日持ちが約50%延長した。
(Discussion)
The textures of the additive-free bread produced on January 19, 2010 and the bread added with the lactic acid bacterium symbiotic culture extract of this embodiment were compared. In the case of the bread to which the lactic acid bacterium symbiotic culture extract of this embodiment was added, there was a mochi and moist feeling that was not found in the additive-free bread, and there was a flavor.
Furthermore, as is apparent from the results shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, mold was generated after production in the case of bread to which the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract of this embodiment was added, although it was 9 days after production. On the other hand, in the case of additive-free bread, it was the sixth day after production, and the bread of the bread added with the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract of this embodiment was prolonged by about 50% compared to the additive-free bread.

(結論)
本実施形態の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液は食パンに添加することにより、食感,日持ち(防腐効果)を明確に向上させた。これは、本実施形態の乳酸菌共生培養抽出液は天然食品添加物として、他の食品の添加物としても同様な効果を期待できることを示唆している。
(Conclusion)
By adding the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract of this embodiment to bread, the texture and shelf life (preservative effect) were clearly improved. This suggests that the lactic acid bacterium symbiotic culture extract of the present embodiment can be expected to have the same effect as an additive for other foods as a natural food additive.

以上の治験の結果からして、本発明の実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液は、ビオチン(ビタミンH)、スフィンゴミエリン、ビタミンB12を主成分とし、ビオチン(ビタミンH)を、前記抽出液1ml中に3.3〜4.1ng(ng/ml)、スフィンゴミエリンを、前記抽出液1ml中に0.18〜0.22mg(mg/ml)、ビタミンB12を、前記抽出液1ml中に140.0〜171.6pg(pg/ml)をそれぞれ含むことにより、治験の結果、栄養補助食品に該当するにも関わらず、過敏性大腸炎や旅行者下痢症,旅行者下痢症,潰瘍性大腸炎,食中毒などの消化器系の改善、アレルギー皮膚炎,免疫機能,抗加齢効果(アンチエイジング)などの種々の効能の発揮,食品の食感向上,日持ち(防腐効果),糖尿病の予防などの効能を発揮することができるものである。   Based on the results of the above clinical trials, the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to the embodiment of the present invention contains biotin (vitamin H), sphingomyelin, and vitamin B12 as main components, and biotin (vitamin H) in 1 ml of the extract. 3.3 to 4.1 ng (ng / ml), sphingomyelin in the extract, 0.18 to 0.22 mg (mg / ml) in 1 ml of the extract, vitamin B12 in 140 ml in the extract. Including 0 to 171.6 pg (pg / ml), the results of the trial indicate that it is a dietary supplement, but is associated with irritable colitis, traveler's diarrhea, traveler's diarrhea, ulcerative colitis , Improvement of digestive system such as food poisoning, allergic dermatitis, immune function, various effects such as anti-aging effect (anti-aging), food texture improvement, shelf life (antiseptic effect), diabetes One in which it is possible to demonstrate the efficacy of such proof.

次に、本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を動物のサプリメントとして用いて、症状の改善に寄与した例を列挙する。
(1)ネコAIDSで口内炎ができ、食欲廃絶した例
食欲が廃絶し、獣医医院に行ったところ、どのような治療をしても効果がなく、あきらめるように言われた飼い主から依頼があった。
症例の6歳、日本ネコに本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を2ml経口投与したところ、約1時間後から食欲がではじめ、全ての所見が正常時と同様になり、行動も3,4歳若返ったようになった。
その後も毎日1mlを経口投与することで良好な状態をまる2年維持しつづけている。
(2)難治性慢性下痢の秋田犬への使用
1年以上続く、難治性の慢性下痢の秋田県で、微生物学的検査(細菌・真菌・寄生虫)では何も検出されず、対症療法を行うも改善は認められなかった。
本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を1日2ml経口で与えたところ、数日で下痢が止まった。
(3)難治性外聴道炎のネコへの使用(局所的)
5歳、日本ネコで、長年獣医医院に通っていたが、耳から悪臭を伴い、疼痛もあり、ほとんど改善が認められない状況であった。本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を約50倍に希釈し、局部を綿棒等で清拭したところ、数日で改善し、症状が消失した。
(4)難治性外聴道炎のネコへの使用(全身的)
6歳、日本ネコで、症例3と同様な状況であった。本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を1ml経口投与したところ、数日で改善し、症状が消失した。
(5)感冒のネコへの使用
5歳、日本ネコで、体温が約39℃で、くしゃみをし、食欲がなく感冒と考えられた。
本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液を2ml経口投与したところ、約30分後に食欲がでて通常どおりに食べ、その後順調に回復した。
Next, examples of using the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to the present embodiment as an animal supplement and contributing to the improvement of symptoms will be listed.
(1) An example of cat's mouth sores that caused a stomatitis and appetite was abolished. Appetite was abolished and I went to a veterinary clinic. .
When a 6-year-old Japanese cat was orally administered 2 ml of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to this embodiment, appetite began after about 1 hour, all the findings were the same as normal, and the behavior was 3, I became 4 years old.
Since then, 1 ml daily has been administered orally and maintained in good condition for 2 years.
(2) Use of intractable chronic diarrhea for Akita dogs
In Akita prefecture with intractable chronic diarrhea that lasted for more than 1 year, nothing was detected by microbiological examinations (bacteria, fungi, parasites), and symptomatic treatment was performed but no improvement was observed.
When the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to this embodiment was given orally at 2 ml per day, diarrhea stopped within a few days.
(3) Use for cats with intractable external auditoryitis (topical)
A 5-year-old Japanese cat who went to a veterinary clinic for many years, had a bad odor from his ears, had pain, and hardly improved. When the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to this embodiment was diluted about 50 times and the local area was wiped with a cotton swab or the like, it improved in several days and the symptoms disappeared.
(4) Use for cats with intractable external auditoryitis (systemic)
A 6-year-old Japanese cat had the same situation as Case 3. When 1 ml of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to this embodiment was orally administered, it improved in several days and the symptoms disappeared.
(5) Use of colds for cats A 5-year-old Japanese cat with a body temperature of about 39 ° C, sneezed, thought to have a cold without appetite.
When 2 ml of the lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to this embodiment was orally administered, appetite appeared after about 30 minutes, and it was eaten as usual, and then recovered smoothly.

本実施形態に係る乳酸菌共生培養抽出液は、人と同様に動物に適用しても、整腸作用,食欲増進作用,免疫増強による感染症改善作用・抗炎症作用があると考えられ、多くの疾患に役立つことが期待される。   The lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract according to this embodiment is considered to have an intestinal regulating action, an appetite enhancing action, an infectious disease ameliorating action and an anti-inflammatory action by enhancing immunity even when applied to animals as in humans. Expected to help with the disease.

本発明は、栄養補助食品でありながら、今期流行している新型インフルエンザ等の病原性疾患などの予防、改善に貢献できるばかりでなく、過敏性大腸炎や旅行者下痢症,旅行者下痢症,潰瘍性大腸炎,食中毒などの消化器系の改善、アレルギー皮膚炎,免疫機能,抗加齢効果(アンチエイジング)などの効能の発揮,食品の食感向上,日持ち(防腐効果),糖尿病の予防などの効能を発揮するばかりでなく、動物に適用しても、整腸作用,食欲増進作用,免疫増強による感染症改善作用・抗炎症作用があると考えられる。   Although the present invention is a dietary supplement, it not only contributes to prevention and improvement of pathogenic diseases such as new influenza that are prevalent in this term, but also irritable colitis, traveler diarrhea, traveler diarrhea, Improvement of digestive system such as ulcerative colitis, food poisoning, allergic dermatitis, immune function, efficacy such as anti-aging effect (anti-aging), food texture improvement, shelf life (antiseptic effect), prevention of diabetes In addition to exerting such effects, it is considered that even when applied to animals, it has an intestinal regulating action, an appetite enhancing action, an infectious disease improving action and an anti-inflammatory action by enhancing immunity.

Claims (1)

主要含有成分としてビタミンH(ビオチン),スフィンゴミエリン,ビタミンB12を含有し、その他の成分として、葉酸,Na(ナトリウム),Cl(塩化物),K(カリウム),IP(無機リン),Ca(カルシウム),Mg(マグネシウム),Fe(鉄),Cu(銅),Zn(亜鉛),エタノール,乳酸を成分として含有した培地を選定し、前記選定した培地で乳酸菌を培養して、ビタミンH(ビオチン) 3.7ng/ml,スフィンゴミエリン 0.2mg/ml,ビタミンB12 156pg/ml,葉酸 0.3ng/ml,Na(ナトリウム) 5mEq/l,Cl(塩化物) 21mEq/l,K(カリウム) 1.0mEq/l,IP(無機リン) 0.3mEq/l,Ca(カルシウム) 0.3mEq/l,Mg(マグネシウム) 0.5 μg/g,Fe(鉄) 5μg/g,Cu(銅) 0.1未満 μg/l,Zn(亜鉛) 1未満μg/g,エタノール 0.2%v/v,乳酸 2.58%を成分として含む抽出液を抽出することを特徴とする乳酸菌共生培養抽出液の製造方法Vitamin H (biotin), sphingomyelin, and vitamin B12 are included as the main components, and folic acid, Na (sodium), Cl (chloride) , K (potassium), IP (inorganic phosphorus), Ca (other components) A medium containing calcium, Mg (magnesium), Fe (iron), Cu (copper), Zn (zinc), ethanol, and lactic acid as components is selected , lactic acid bacteria are cultured in the selected medium, and vitamin H ( (Biotin) 3.7 ng / ml, sphingomyelin 0.2 mg / ml, vitamin B12 156 pg / ml, folic acid 0.3 ng / ml, Na (sodium) 5 mEq / l, Cl (chloride) 21 mEq / l, K (potassium) 1.0 mEq / l, IP (inorganic phosphorus) 0.3 mEq / l, Ca (calcium) 0.3 mEq / l, Mg (magnesium 0.5 μg / g, Fe (iron) 5 μg / g, Cu (copper) less than 0.1 μg / l, Zn (zinc) less than 1 μg / g, ethanol 0.2% v / v, lactic acid A method for producing a lactic acid bacteria symbiotic culture extract comprising extracting an extract containing 58% as a component.
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