JP5875464B2 - Removable container with door - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a container with a removable shutter that can be moved using a vehicle with a container removable device.

  An object of the invention described in Patent Document 1 is to provide a container detachable transport vehicle that can easily load and unload a transported object and that does not require a warehouse. The invention is mounted on a container 2 that can accommodate a transported object 1, a carrier bed 3 of the transport vehicle on which the container 2 is placed, and a transport vehicle that unloads the container 2 from the carrier platform 3 on the ground. The container 2 is provided with a transporter moving roller 5 for moving the transported object 1 in the container, and the container 3 of the transport vehicle on which the container 2 is placed has the container 2 is a container detachable transport vehicle provided with a container movement guide groove 7 for moving and guiding a container roller 6 provided in FIG.

  The invention described in Patent Document 2 prevents intrusion of wind and rain, enables loading / unloading of objects from the side, facilitates loading / unloading of objects, and effectively prevents falling and scattering of packages during transportation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a container that can effectively prevent the internal effective volume. The container 1 is configured to be detachable from the automobile 100 with a container detaching device, and includes a bottom plate 4, a front plate 6, a rear door 3, and a pair of side plates 7 and 8 that can be opened and closed on both sides of the bottom plate 4, and is opened and closed at the top. A center beam 11 to which free wings 12 and 13 are mounted symmetrically is provided. The wings 12 and 13 are configured by stretching a sheet 14 on the skeletons 12 a and 13 a, and cover the upper part and most of the side surfaces of the container 1 to form an accommodation space 2. The wings 12 and 13 are automatically pushed up by the elasticity of the gas spring 21 when the wing locking device 22 is released, and at the same time, the side plates 7 and 8 can be opened to load and unload items from the side of the container 1. It is.

JP 2000-71855 A JP 2002-347883 A

  However, the conventional invention described in Patent Document 1 is provided with only the door 2 a for the container 2, and it cannot be said that the convenience of loading and unloading the luggage into the container 2 is achieved. Moreover, although invention of patent document 2 is equipped with the wings 12 and 13 which can be opened and closed, the side part of the container 1 is open | released, and loading / unloading of a load is possible from there, but in terms of manufacturing cost or use It was not always necessary to have such a large container.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a container that can store and move a luggage quickly and easily at a low cost.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a container body provided with an openable / closable shutter door, a front leg formed on the bottom plate of the container body, a roller formed on the bottom plate of the container body, and a vehicle with a container detaching device. A guide that guides when mounted on the container, a device to be secured for securing the container body to the vehicle with the container detaching device, and a hook member fixed to the front plate of the container body, The shutter door is provided so as to be openable and closable at an opening of a side plate of the container body, and includes an openable and closable inner door provided at a position adjacent to or close to the inside of the shutter door in the container body. provided at the lower inner side of the opening, the upper part of the inner door is a space, when mounted on the container desorber with vehicle, said engaging member of said container desorber vehicle with It is mounted by being hooked and moved in the forward direction in the vehicle with the container detaching device, and when it is lowered from the vehicle with the container detaching device, the engaging member is hooked on the hook of the vehicle with the container detaching device. A removable container with a door, which is lowered by being moved rearward of the vehicle with the container removable device. The shutter includes both those that open and close and those that open and close.

In view of the above problems, the present invention includes a container body provided with a sliding door that can be opened and closed to the left and right, a front leg formed on the bottom plate of the container body, a roller formed on the bottom plate of the container body, and a container detaching device. A guide for guiding when mounted on a vehicle, a to-be-secured device for securing the container body to the vehicle with the container detaching device, and an engaging member fixed to a front plate of the container body. The sliding door is provided so as to be openable and closable at the opening of the side plate of the container body, and includes an openable and closable inner door provided at a position adjacent to or close to the inside of the sliding door in the container body, the inner door being the opening. provided at the lower inside of the parts, the upper part of the inner door is a space, when mounted on the container desorber with vehicle, hooking the engaging member is the hook of the container desorber with vehicle et al When the vehicle is mounted by being moved forward in the vehicle with the container detaching device and is lowered from the vehicle with the container detaching device, the engagement member is hooked on the hook of the vehicle with the container detaching device. It is a detachable container with a door, which is lowered by being moved to the rear of the attached vehicle.

  Moreover, the said shutter door or the said sliding door may be single, and may be provided in multiple in the side plate of the said container body, a front board, and / or a rear board, and may be provided in both surfaces of two opposing side boards. Moreover, the said shutter door may be provided in one side plate, and the said sliding door may be provided in the other side plate which opposes.

  In this invention, it is preferable to provide the inner door which can be opened and closed provided inside the said shutter door or the said sliding door in the said container body. The inner door may be either a kannon door type, a sliding door type, a combination thereof, or other opening / closing structure. The inner door may be provided in parallel or at an angle to the shutter door or the sliding door. The distance between the shutter door or the sliding door and the inner door is preferably adjacent or close to the load capacity.

  It is preferable that the inner door is provided in a double door type. Here, the door-to-door type means that two door bodies that can be opened and closed by a rotation shaft provided on the vertical axis are provided symmetrically with the rotation shaft at the far end. The sliding door type means that one or more door bodies that can be opened and closed by a rotating shaft provided on the horizontal axis open and close around the rotating shaft.

  In this invention, it is preferable to provide the lower door which can be opened and closed provided below the said shutter door or the said sliding door in the said container body.

  When providing the said sliding door here, it is preferable that the rail which guides the said sliding door is provided in the upper part of the said lower door below the said sliding door. Or it is preferable to provide the said sliding door in a hanging type.

  The lower door is preferably provided as a sliding door. Here, the sliding door type refers to a door body that can be opened and closed by having a rotating shaft provided on the horizontal axis at the lower part thereof.

  In this invention, it is preferable to provide the fence provided in the four edge sides in the upper surface of the top plate of the said container body. Moreover, it is preferable that a ladder is provided toward the top plate on which the fence body is provided.

  In this invention, it is preferable to provide the partition plate which partitions the inside of the said container body back and forth, and can be opened and closed freely.

  Moreover, it is preferable that at least one of the shutter door or the sliding door is provided at a position ahead of the partition plate.

  The partition plate is preferably pivotable. The partition plate is preferably a plug-in type.

  In this invention, it is preferable to provide the standing board provided along the circumference | surroundings of the upper surface of a bottom plate in the inside of the said container body, and the drainage channel provided in series inside this standing board.

  The periphery of the upper surface of the bottom plate refers to the outer periphery of the bottom plate located on the front end side, the left and right side sides, and the rear end side of the container body, but it is not always necessary to provide standing plates on all of these end sides. The case where it is provided only on a part of the edges is also included.

  Further, it is preferable that a drainage tank communicating with the drainage channel is provided below the bottom plate of the container body.

  Preferably, a check valve is provided between the drainage channel and the drainage tank, and a stop valve is provided below the drainage tank.

  According to the removable container with a door of the present invention, the loading and unloading of the luggage into the container can be easily performed without requiring a special heavy machine or the like. Moreover, the removal | desorption to the vehicle for the movement of a container can be performed simply. That is, the removable container with a door according to the present invention can quickly and easily carry out and take out the luggage and move the container. Furthermore, each member element used in the present invention can be arranged in a proper place in the container to be used, and can flexibly correspond to the use application. In addition, each member element can be shared, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Can be suppressed.

  The container body including the shutter door or the sliding door includes the front leg, the roller, the guide, the locked device, and the hooking member, so that loading and unloading and locking of the container can be easily performed. A container that can be easily attached to and detached from the vehicle with the attachment / detachment device can be obtained.

  By providing the shutter door or the sliding door on the longitudinal side surface of the container body, the opening of the opening can be widened, and a large load can be taken in and out simultaneously with a plurality of people.

  By providing the inner door, even if miscellaneous luggage is randomly stored inside the container body, the luggage is blocked by the inner door, and the shutter door or the sliding door can be opened and closed smoothly. Is possible. The inner door also serves as a protective door that prevents the shutter door or the sliding door from being damaged from the load.

It is a left view of the removable container 101 with a door of Example 1 by this invention. The shutter door 130 and the inner door 150 are in a closed state. It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the removable container 101 with a door of the Example is attached or detached to the vehicle 190 with a container attaching / detaching apparatus. It is a top view of the removable container 101 with a door of the Example. It is a bottom view of the removable container 101 with a door of the Example. It is a front view of the removable container 101 with a door of the Example. It is a rear view of the removable container 101 with a door of the Example. It is a left view of the state which opened the shutter door 130 of the removable container 101 with a door of the Example. The inner door 150 is in a closed state. It is the left view of the state which opened the shutter door 130 and the inner door 150 of the removable container 101 with a door of the Example. It is a front view of the state which opened the shutter door 130 and the inner door 150 of the removable container 101 with a door of the Example. It is a left view of the removable container 201 'with a door of the modification of Example 1. FIG. (A) is the state which closed the sliding door 230 ', (b) is the state which opened the sliding door 230'. It is a left view of the removable container 201 with a door of Example 2 by this invention. The sliding door 230 and the lower door 250 are in a closed state. It is the left view of the state which opened the sliding door 230 and the lower door 250 of the removable container 201 with a door of the Example. It is a front view of the state which opened the sliding door 230 and the lower door 250 of the removable container 201 with a door of the Example. It is a left view of removable container 201 'with a door of the modification of Example 2. FIG. It is a left view of the removable container 301 with a door of Example 3 by this invention. It is a top view of the removable container 301 with a door of the Example. It is a front view of the removable container 301 with a door of the Example. It is a left view of the removable container 401 with a door of Example 4 by this invention. It is a top view which shows the inside of the removable container 401 with a door of the Example 4. FIG. The illustration of the shutter doors 430a and 430b is omitted. It is a perspective view which shows the partition plate 471 of the Example 4. FIG. (A) is a state in which the partition plate 471 is closed, and (b) is a state in which the partition plate 471 is closed. It is a perspective view which shows the partition plate 571 of the Example 5. (A) is a state where the partition plate 571 is inserted, and (b) is a state where the partition plate 571 is removed. It is a top view which shows the inside of the removable container 601 with a door of Example 6 by this invention. Illustration of the shutter door 630 is omitted. (A) is the fragmentary sectional view which shows the standing board 681 and the drainage channel 684 of the Example 6. FIG. (B) is a fragmentary sectional view showing standing board 681 'of the modification of Example 6. FIG. It is a bottom view of the removable container 601 with a door of the Example 6. FIG.

  A removable container 101 with a door according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The removable container 101 with a door is provided with the container body 110, the shutter door 130 provided in the container body 110, and the inner door 150 provided in the inner area | region of a shutter door, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. Moreover, the removable container 101 with a door is provided with each member for the loading / unloading to the vehicle 190 with a container detachable apparatus which consists of the front leg 121, the rear leg 122 with a roller, the guide 123, the to-be-clamped apparatus 124, and the hooking member 125. (See FIG. 2). Hereinafter, each part will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 6, the container body 110 has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, and has a front plate 111, a rear plate 112, a bottom plate 113, a top plate 114, a left side plate 115, and a right side plate 116. It is. As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom plate 113 has a front leg 121 formed on the lower surface of the front portion, a rear leg 122 with a roller formed on the lower surface of the rear portion, and a guide when mounted on a vehicle 190 with a container detaching device formed on the lower surface. And a to-be-secured device 124 having pins for securing to the securing device of the vehicle 190 with a container detaching device formed on the lower surface. The front leg 121 and the rear leg 122 with a roller may have a folding structure, and may be configured to be hooked and fixed to the container body 110 with a hook. Not only this but the front leg 121 and the back leg 122 with a roller do not need to be provided with a folding structure. The front plate 111 is provided with a hook member 125 to which a substantially U-shaped or substantially V-shaped rod is attached to a plate body fixed by reinforcing bases at both ends with ribs 126 (FIGS. 1 and 3). To FIG. 5). The left side plate 115 and the right side plate 116 are each provided with a shutter door 130. A rear door 160 is provided on the rear plate 112. Instead of the rear door 160, a shutter door may be used. Further, the shutter door 130 may be provided at the rear, and the left and right side plates 115 and 116 may be openable doors.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the shutter door 130 is a door body that freely opens and closes an opening 140 provided in the left side plate 115 and the right side plate 116 of the container body 110. The shutter door 130 is formed by connecting a large number of slats made of an elongated steel plate, and is opened or closed by being pulled out of the case 131 having a winding shaft, a pulley or the like (not shown), or being wound around the case 131. It is a door body. The case 131 is provided above the opening 140 inside the container body 110 (see FIGS. 5 to 7). The shutter door 130 is a manual door provided with a lock 132 and a handle 133, but is not limited thereto, and an electric door may be used. The shutter door 130 may be opened and closed left and right instead of up and down.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the inner door 150 is a door body in which left and right symmetrical door bodies 151a and 151b can be freely opened and closed by a rotary door 152a and 152b. The inner door 150 is provided below the opening 140 and inside the shutter door 130. Above the inner door 150 is a space. Door stoppers 153a and 153b are provided below the door bodies 151a and 151b, respectively, and the container body 110 is provided with an engaging portion thereof. By these engagements, the inner door 150 is locked in a closed state. The inner door 150 is provided in parallel to the shutter door 130. The distance between the shutter door 130 and the inner door 150 is preferably a position adjacent to or close to the load capacity of the load. Also, the height may be high enough to obtain a baggage damming function. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the inner door 150 can be opened and closed in the outer space of the opening 140 (the outer space of the container body 110). Is arranged to open.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the rear door 160 is a door body in which left and right symmetrical rear door bodies 161 a and 161 b can be freely opened and closed by a rear door rotation shafts 162 a and 162 b in a double door manner. The rear door 160 is locked in a closed state by a rear door lock 163 installed on the rear door bodies 161a and 161b. A rear door stopper 164 for fixing the rear door 160 in an open state is provided below the left side plate 115 and the right side plate 116 (see FIG. 1). The structure of the rear door 160 may be a sliding door structure.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the shutter door 130, the opening 140, and the inner door 150 are provided with two similar left and right plates 115 on the left and right. Further, the shutter door 130, the opening 140 and the inner door 150 are provided symmetrically on the right side plate 116 as in the left side plate 115. The shutter door 130, the opening 140, and the inner door 150 are not limited to this, and are provided on the front plate 111, the rear plate 112, the left plate 115, the right plate 116, or one or more plates in the container body 110. A plurality of locations can be provided at the same time. In addition, it is also possible as an application example of the present invention to open and close the opening 140 only by the shutter door 130 without providing the inner door 150.

  Hereinafter, the use of the removable container 101 with a door according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described together with the effects. When the detachable container 101 with a door is mounted on the vehicle 190 with a container detaching device, as shown in FIG. 2, the hook member 191 of the vehicle 190 with a container detaching device is hooked, and the vehicle 190 with a container detaching device is used by the arm 192. Move forward at. During this movement, if the front leg 121 floats, it is folded and then moved by the arm 192 for mounting. After mounting, the lashing device 124 of the removable container 101 with a door is secured and fixed by the lashing device of the vehicle 190 with a container detaching device. In addition to the front leg 121, the rear leg 122 with a roller may be folded and transported.

  On the other hand, when unloading from the vehicle 190 with a container detachable device, the lashing device 124 of the detachable container 101 with a door is released from the lashing device of the vehicle 190 with a container detachable device, and the rear legs 122 with rollers in a folded state are removed. The engaging member 125 is hooked by the hook 191 of the vehicle 190 with a container detaching device and is moved to the rear of the vehicle 190 with the container detaching device by the arm 192 to land the rear leg 122 with a roller. After the front leg 121 that has floated is deployed and erected, the arm 192 is continuously detached from the vehicle 190 with a container detaching device. The detachable container 101 with a door includes a front leg 121, a rear leg 122 with a roller, a guide 123, a to-be-secured device 124, and a hooking member 125, thereby smoothly engaging and disengaging the vehicle 190 with a container detaching device. It can be done easily.

  In the state where the removable container 101 with the door is grounded, the shutter door 130 and the inner door 150 can be opened, and arbitrary luggage can be taken in or out of the container body 110. For example, even if luggage such as newspapers and magazines are randomly stored in the container body 110, if the inner door 150 is closed, the luggage can be blocked and the shutter door 130 can be opened and closed smoothly. Convenient. Further, it is possible to prevent the luggage from hitting the shutter door 130 and being damaged or deformed. During storage, the container body 110 can be locked by the lock 132 of the shutter door 130. When the shutter door 130, the opening 140, and the inner door 150 are provided at a plurality of locations of the container body 110, simultaneous work or the like by a plurality of persons can be performed smoothly.

  In the first embodiment of the present invention, instead of the shutter door 130, as shown in FIG. 10, a removable container 101 'with a door using a sliding door 130' may be used. The sliding door 130 'is a well-known door that is guided by an upper rail 134' and a lower rail 135 'to open and close. Also in this case, by providing the inner door 150 ′, the sliding door 130 ′ can be smoothly opened and closed, and the other effects are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  Hereinafter, a removable container 201 with a door according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The second embodiment is made by referring to the removable container 101 ′ with a door according to the modification of the first embodiment, and is provided with a lower door 250 instead of or together with the inner door 130. Yes, the reference numerals attached to the respective components are the 200s in the modified example of FIG. 10 of the first embodiment, and the same points as those in the first embodiment are used, and the description thereof is omitted. The removable container 201 with a door includes a sliding door 230, an opening 240, and a lower door 250 in each of the left side plate 215 and the right side plate 216. Hereinafter, each part will be described.

  11 and 12, the sliding door 230 is guided by an upper rail 231 provided above the opening 240 on the inner surface of the left side plate 215 and the right side plate 216 and a lower rail 232 provided on the upper surface of the lower door 250. It is a door body that opens and closes. The upper rail 231 and the lower rail 232 are extended from the full width of the opening 240 toward the rear of the container body 210, and guide the slide until the sliding door 230 is closed or opened. The sliding door 230 includes a lock 233 and a handle 234, which are used to open / close and lock.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the lower door 250 is a door body that is freely opened and closed by a rotating shaft 252 provided on the horizontal axis at the lower portion of the door body 251. The rotating shaft 252 is composed of three small hinges. On the upper part of the door body 251, a door body lower rail 253 for guiding the sliding opening / closing of the sliding door 230 is provided. A door stopper 254 is provided at a lower portion of the door body 251, and an engaging portion thereof is provided in the container body 210. By these engagements, the lower door 250 is locked in a closed state. The upper part of the lower door 250 and the lower part of the sliding door 230 are preferably in contact with each other in order to prevent the load from falling off when the door is closed.

  The use of the removable container 201 with a door according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described together with the effects. The detachable container 201 with a door can be easily detached from and moved to the vehicle 190 with a container detaching device in the same manner as the detachable container 101 with a door of the first embodiment. In the state where the removable container 201 with a door is grounded, the sliding door 230 and the lower door 250 can be opened to load / unload the luggage. At this time, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the lower door 250 is configured such that the upper portion of the door body 251 is grounded by rotation, and the door body 251 serves as a slope provided in the opening 240 of the container body 210. Become. Thereby, for example, a heavy object such as a drum can can be rolled in and out, which is convenient. Further, depending on the height, shape, and arrangement of the lower door 250, for example, even if luggage such as newspapers and magazines are randomly stored, if the lower door 250 is closed, these luggage are dammed and the sliding door 230 is placed. It is convenient that the door can be opened and closed smoothly, and there are cases where it is possible to prevent the luggage from hitting the sliding door 230 and being damaged or deformed.

  Instead of the sliding door 230 in the second embodiment of the present invention, a shutter door 230 ′ similar to that in the first embodiment may be used as shown in FIG. At this time, when the shutter door 230 ′ is closed, the lower portion of the shutter door 230 ′ comes into contact with the upper portion of the lower door 250 ′.

  Hereinafter, a removable container 301 with a door according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The reference numerals attached to the respective components are in the 300s in the first embodiment, and the same points as those in the first embodiment are used to omit the description. The removable container 301 with a door is provided with fence bodies 371a, 371b, 371c, and 371d on the roof of the same thing as the removable container 101 with a door of the first embodiment. The fence bodies 371a, 371b, 371c, 371d can be applied to any of the above embodiments. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described together with effects.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the fence bodies 371a, 371b, 371c, and 371d are provided on the four ends of the top surface of the top plate 314. The fence bodies 371a, 371b, 371c, and 371d are each composed of a frame body standing on the top plate 314 and a wire mesh provided on the frame body. By the fence bodies 371a, 371b, 371c, and 371d and the top plate 314, a cargo bed 372 having a cage shape is formed on the roof of the container body 310. In the case where the fence bodies 371a, 371b, 371c, and 371d are provided, the height of the container body 310 may be made lower than that according to the first embodiment and adapted to various height restrictions. The front plate 311 is provided with a ladder 373 extending to the top of the fence body 371a.

  The space on the roof of the removable container 301 with a door can be effectively utilized by the loading platform 372 by the fence bodies 371a, 371b, 371c, and 371d. In addition, the ladder 373 is convenient because it allows the user to climb up and down the loading platform 372 without using a separate stepladder or the like.

  Hereinafter, a removable container 401 with a door according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The fourth embodiment is based on the removable container 101 with a door according to the first embodiment, and the reference numerals attached to the respective components are the 400s in the first embodiment, and the same points as the first embodiment are used. The description is omitted. In addition, the shutter door 430 is described as the shutter doors 430a and 430b as necessary before and after the shutter door 430. The configuration of the fourth embodiment can also be applied to the second to third embodiments. The removable container 401 with a door according to the fourth embodiment includes a partition plate 471 that partitions the interior of the container body 410 into front and rear of the front chamber 418 and the rear chamber 419 so as to be freely opened and closed. Hereinafter, each part will be described.

  18 to 20, the partition plate 471 is a door-like plate body that is provided between the left side plate 415 and the right side plate 416 so as to be able to open and close in the container body 410. The partition plate 471 is rotatable by a hinge 472 provided at an upper portion thereof, and the container body 410 is separated from the front chamber 418 and the rear chamber 419 in a state of dropping from the hinge 472. The hinge 472 is configured to allow the partition plate 471 to rotate by inserting a horizontally provided shaft portion 474 into a cylindrical bearing portion 473 fixed to the upper portion of the partition plate 471. It is. The shaft portion 474 is suspended horizontally between intermediate pillars 475a and 475b provided inside the left side plate 415 and the right side plate 416, respectively. The intermediate pillars 475a and 475b may use the structural material of the container body 410 as they are, or may be provided separately. The hinge 472 is not limited to being horizontal, and for example, the hinge 472 may be provided vertically to any one of the intermediate pillars 475a and 475b so that the partition plate 471 is pivoted to open and close left and right.

  The partition plate 471 can be regulated by a regulation device 476 at a position that hangs down from the hinge 472 and separates the interior of the container body 410 (see FIG. 20A). The restriction device 476 includes a restriction lever 477 provided at the lower part of the intermediate pillar 475a and an engagement hole 478 provided at the lower part of one side of the partition plate 471. The regulating lever 477 is configured such that the grip portion 477a and the engaging portion 477b protrude in opposite directions with a central rotation shaft (not shown) interposed therebetween, so that the rotation operation of the grip portion 477a is applied to the engaging portion 477b. It has a structure to be transmitted. As a result, the grip portion 477a is turned up and down so that the engagement portion 477b protrudes from the intermediate column 475a and engages with the engagement hole 478, and the engagement is released. . When the engagement of the restriction device 476 is released, the partition plate 471 is in a state where it can freely rotate (see FIG. 20B).

  As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the partition plate 471 is provided at a position between the front and rear shutter doors 430a and 430b. However, the position of the partition plate 471 before and after the container body 410 can be arbitrarily selected so that the interior of the container body 410 is separated into the front chamber 418 and the rear chamber 419. Here, it is desirable that both the front chamber 418 and the rear chamber 419 communicate directly with the outside through separate shutter doors 430a and 430b (see FIGS. 18 and 19). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a partition plate 471 may be provided at an intermediate position of one shutter door 430 so that the front chamber 418 and the rear chamber 419 communicate with the outside through the one shutter door 430. Further, the front chamber 418 may communicate with the outside through the shutter door 430, and the rear chamber 419 may communicate with the outside only through the rear door 460. Further, only one of the front chamber 418 and the rear chamber 419 is directly communicated with the outside by the shutter door 430 or the rear door 460, and the other is indirectly communicated with the outside through the partition plate 471. It is also possible to configure.

  As the partition plate 471, the same material as the container body 410, that is, a metal such as iron is preferably used. However, the partition plate 471 is not limited to this, and may be made of wood, synthetic resin, or the like. . The size of the partition plate 471 in the width direction is preferably provided across the left and right widths inside the container body 410 as long as the partition plate 471 is rotatable. The lower part of the partition plate 471 is preferably provided close to the upper surface of the bottom plate 413 as long as the partition plate 471 is rotatable. On the other hand, the upper part of the partition plate 471 can be arbitrarily set at a height lower than the top plate 414 inside the container body 410.

  The use of the removable container 401 with a door according to the fourth embodiment will be described below together with effects. When the luggage is accommodated inside the container body 410, the shutter door 430a or the shutter door 430b can be opened, and separate luggage can be accommodated in the front chamber 418 or the rear chamber 419, respectively. For example, newspapers can be stored in the front chamber 418, and empty cans can be stored in the rear chamber 419. At this time, the inner door 450 can be opened to store the luggage, or the inner door 450 can be closed while the inner door 450 is closed.

  When the luggage is accommodated in the container body 410 or in the state where the luggage is accommodated, the restricting device 476 keeps the engagement portion 477b engaged with the engagement hole 478 (FIG. 20). (See (a)). As a result, the rotation of the partition plate 471 is restricted, and the front chamber 418 and the rear chamber 419 are separated from each other, and the respective packages are not mixed.

  When taking out the baggage inside the container body 410, it is possible to reverse the procedure for storing it. However, the removable container 401 with a door of this embodiment dumps this and discharges the baggage inside the container body 410. It is particularly convenient to do. Therefore, it is desirable to use a vehicle with a container detaching device 490 in this embodiment that can tilt a loaded container by a cargo handling device to a dump posture. In order to discharge the luggage inside the container body 410, first, the rear door 460 is opened, and the detachable container 401 with the door is dumped by lifting the front part to discharge the luggage in the rear chamber 419. . At this time, the regulating device 476 remains in the engaged state (see FIG. 20A). Subsequently, in a state where the dumping of the removable container 401 with the door is stopped and returned to the horizontal state, the engagement of the regulating device 476 is released, and then the removable container 401 is dumped again. Then, the partition plate 471 is opened downward by being pressed by the weight of the luggage in the front chamber 418 (see FIG. 20B), and the luggage in the front chamber 418 is discharged. That is, the detachable container 401 with a door according to the present embodiment can easily accommodate the luggage in the front chamber 418 and the rear chamber 419 separately, and can be easily discharged.

  Hereinafter, a removable container 501 with a door according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the fifth embodiment, a plug-in partition plate 571 is used instead of the partition plate 471 that can be freely opened and closed in the fourth embodiment. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, the reference numerals used in the respective components are the 500s in the fourth embodiment, and the same points as those in the fourth embodiment are used and the description thereof is omitted. Hereinafter, the structure of each part and its effect are demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 21, the partition plate 571 is a plate that is guided by the insertion rails 572a and 572b and can be inserted or pulled out from above. The partition plate 571 is formed with a lateral width that can be inserted between the insertion rails 572a and 572b. On the other hand, it is preferable that the height of the partition plate 571 is set to be smaller than a desired height for partitioning the inside of the container body 510, and a plurality of partition plates 571 are inserted and connected vertically (see FIG. 21B). ). Thus, by providing the partition plate 571 divided into two or more vertically, the partition plate 571 can be installed up to a considerable height inside the container body 510. The partition plate 571 can be made at low cost using a concrete panel, but is not limited thereto, and may be made of a metal such as iron or a synthetic resin.

  The insertion rails 572a and 572b are long members having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and are provided to face each other at the intermediate columns 573a and 573b (see FIG. 21). The lower portions of the insertion rails 572a and 572b are provided close to the upper surface of the bottom plate 513, but the upper portion is not extended to the vicinity of the top plate 514, and a space more than the height of one partition plate 571 is secured.

  As shown in FIG. 21, the bottom plate 513 is provided with a regulating device 574 at a position where the partition plate 571 is adjacent. The restriction device 574 in the present embodiment includes an insertion pin 575 and an engagement hole 576 with which the insertion pin 575 is engaged. By using the restriction device 574, the position of the partition plate 571 can be restricted with respect to the load caused by the load in the front chamber 518 or the rear chamber 519. Further, during the dumping of the removable container 501 with a door, the load acting on the partition plate 571 due to the luggage in the front chamber 518 becomes particularly large, which is effective in preventing the partition plate 571 from being damaged. Note that the regulating device 574 may not be used when there is no particular need such as when a high-strength material is used as the partition plate 571.

  The use of the detachable container 501 with a door is substantially the same as that in the fourth embodiment except for the engagement and disengagement of the partition plate 571. As described above, the partition plate 571 is inserted into or pulled out from the insertion rails 572a and 572b from above, and a restriction device 574 is used as necessary. In addition, among the partition plates 571 divided into a plurality of sheets, only the lower partition plate 571 is installed, and the space above the partition plate 571 is used between the front chamber 518 and the rear chamber 519 to You can also interact.

  Hereinafter, a removable container 601 with a door according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The reference numerals attached to the respective components are in the 600s in the first embodiment, and the same points as those in the first embodiment are used to omit the description. The configuration of the sixth embodiment can also be applied to the second to fifth embodiments. The removable container 601 with a door according to the sixth embodiment includes a standing plate 681 provided along the periphery of the upper surface of the bottom plate 613 inside the container body 610, and a drainage channel provided continuously inside the standing plate 681. And a drainage tank 685 communicating with the drainage channel 684 on the lower surface of the bottom plate 613. Hereinafter, each part will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 22, the standing plate 681 is provided around 681 a and 681 b provided at the left and right ends of the bottom plate 613 and 681 c provided at the rear end. The front ends of the standing plates 681a and 681b at the left and right ends are connected to the front plate 611. The standing plate 681 is preferably made of a material similar to that of the container body 610, that is, a metal such as iron, but is not limited thereto, and may be made of wood or synthetic resin. it can. The joints of the upright plates 681a, 681b, 681c, the front plate 611, and the bottom plate 613 are welded to form a watertight structure. When the standing plate 681 is made of wood, synthetic resin, or the like, a watertight structure can be formed using silicon rubber or the like. Further, instead of preparing the standing plate 681 separately, the bottom plate 613 may be bent and formed integrally therewith.

  The standing plate 681 has an inner tapered surface 682 and an outer hanging wall 683 as shown in FIG. The inclination angle of the tapered surface 682 can be arbitrarily set, and the hanging wall 683 is not necessarily required to stand vertically. The hanging wall 683 is preferably provided outside the bottom plate 613 as much as possible as long as it does not interfere with the inner door 650 and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 22, the drainage channel 684 includes drainage channels 684 a, 684 b, and 684 c that are provided around the left and right side portions and the rear end portion inside the standing plate 681. The drainage channels 684a, 684b, and 684c communicate with each other so as to allow drainage to pass therethrough. The drainage channel 684 is formed by vertically dividing a cylindrical long member such as a pipe and embedding it in the bottom plate 613, and its cross-sectional shape is semicircular (see FIG. 23A). However, the drainage channel 684 may be formed by other methods, and may have other cross-sectional shapes. Further, as shown in FIG. 23B, the drainage channel 684 may be omitted as a modification of the sixth embodiment. At this time, the bottom plate 613 ′ is used as a generally recessed storage area by the surrounding standing plate 681 ′. Even in this case, the water can be drained into a drain tank 685 described later.

  The drainage tank 685 is provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate 613 as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, and communicates with the drainage path 684 c through the storage path 686. A check valve (not shown) is provided in the storage path 686, and a stop valve 687 for discharging the stored waste water is provided below the drain tank 685. The internal volume of the drainage tank 685 is about 22L in the case of the removable container 601 with a door corresponding to the vehicle 690 with a 2t container demounting device, and about 37L in the case of 4t, but is not limited to this. it can.

  The effect of the removable container 601 with a door according to the sixth embodiment will be described below. Since the removable container 601 with the door has the upright plate 681, even if sewage leaks out from the internal luggage, it can be blocked. Further, the sewage can be stored in the drainage tank 685 via the drainage channels 684a, 684b, and 684c. The sewage stored in the drain tank 685 is not spilled when the removable container 601 with a door is attached or detached or dumped by a check valve (not shown). The sewage stored in the drain tank 685 can be discharged at an arbitrary place by the stop valve 687. Due to these configurations and their effects, for example, when storing household garbage or wet newspapers in the removable container 601 with a door, the sewage flowing out from the container body 610 can be used cleanly without leaking outside. can do.

  Each member element used in the above-described embodiments of the present invention can be arranged at an appropriate position in the container to be used, and can be selected and dealt with flexibly according to the intended use and specifications. For example, the left and right side plates can have different configurations. Thereby, each member element can be shared, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. It goes without saying that equivalents and the like are also included in the technical scope of the present invention and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope.

101 ... Removable container 110 with door ... Container body 111 ... Front plate 112 ... Rear plate 113 ... Bottom plate 114 ... Top plate 115 ... Left side plate 116 ... Right side plate 121 ... front leg 122 ... rear leg 123 with roller ... guide 124 ... locked device 125 ... engagement member 130 ... shutter door 140 ... opening 150 ... inner door 151a, 151b ... door bodies 152a, 152b ... pivot shafts 153a, 153b ... door stopper 160 ... rear doors 161a, 161b ... rear door bodies 162a, 162b ... rear door pivots Shaft 130 '... Sliding door 134' ... Upper rail 135 '... Lower rail 201 ... Removable container with door 215 ... Left side plate 216 ... Right side plate 230 ... Sliding door 231 ...・ Upper rail 232 ・ ・Lower rail 240 ... opening 250 ... lower door 251 ... door body 252 ... rotating shaft 253 ... door body lower rail 254 ... door stopper 230 '... shutter door 301 .... Detachable container 311 with door ... Front plate 314 ... Top plates 371a, 371b, 371c, 371d ... Fence body 372 ... Loading platform 373 ... Ladder 401 ... Removable container with door 410 ... Container body 413 ... Bottom plates 430a, 430b ... Shutter door 450 ... Inner door 418 ... Front chamber 419 ... Rear chamber 471 ... Partition plate 472 ... Hinge 475a, 475b ... Intermediate pillar 476 ... Regulator 501 ... Removable container 510 with door ... Container body 513 ... Bottom plate 571 ... Partition plates 572a, 572b ... Insertion rail 573a , 573b, intermediate pillar 574, regulating device 601, removable container 610 with door, container body 650, inner door 681, standing plate 684, drainage channel 685,.・ Drain tank 686 ... stop valve

Claims (2)

A container body provided with an openable / closable shutter door;
A front leg formed on the bottom plate of the container body;
A roller formed on a bottom plate of the container body;
A guide to guide when mounting on a vehicle with a container detaching device;
A device to be secured for securing the container body to the vehicle with the container detaching device;
A hook member fixed to the front plate of the container body,
The shutter door is provided to be openable and closable at the opening of the side plate of the container body,
An openable and closable inner door provided at a position adjacent to or close to the inside of the shutter door in the container body,
The inner door is provided in the lower part inside the opening, and the upper part of the inner door is a space,
When mounted on the vehicle with a container detaching device, the hooking member is mounted by being hooked on a hook of the vehicle with the container detaching device and moved in the front direction in the vehicle with the container detaching device,
With a door, when the vehicle is lowered from the vehicle with a container detaching device, the hooking member is lowered by being hooked on a hook of the vehicle with the container detaching device and moved to the rear of the vehicle with the container detaching device. Removable container. A container body with sliding doors that can be opened and closed to the left and right;
A front leg formed on the bottom plate of the container body;
A roller formed on a bottom plate of the container body;
A guide to guide when mounting on a vehicle with a container detaching device;
A device to be secured for securing the container body to the vehicle with the container detaching device;
A hook member fixed to the front plate of the container body,
The sliding door is provided to be openable and closable at the opening of the side plate of the container body,
An openable / closable inner door provided at a position adjacent or close to the inside of the sliding door in the container body;
The inner door is provided in the lower part inside the opening, and the upper part of the inner door is a space,
When mounted on the vehicle with a container detaching device, the hooking member is mounted by being hooked on a hook of the vehicle with the container detaching device and moved in the front direction in the vehicle with the container detaching device,
With a door, when the vehicle is lowered from the vehicle with a container detaching device, the hooking member is lowered by being hooked on a hook of the vehicle with the container detaching device and moved to the rear of the vehicle with the container detaching device. Removable container .

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