JP5875109B2 - Multidimensional power generator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a multidimensional power generation device that converts kinetic energy such as vibration, oscillation, and rotation into electrical energy.

  There has been proposed a power generation device that converts kinetic energy such as vibration and oscillation acting on the device into electric energy.

  In this power generation device, a permanent magnet is disposed in a hollow cylindrical space of a power generation coil in the form of a hollow cylinder so as to be relatively movable (advanced / retracted), and the relative relationship between the power generation coil and the permanent magnet due to vibration or swinging of the device. In this configuration, the amount of magnetic flux acting on the power generation coil from the permanent magnet is changed by movement to induce a voltage in the power generation coil.

  In order to efficiently convert kinetic energy acting on the device into electrical energy, such a power generator must be configured to generate electrical energy in response to kinetic energy in all directions acting on the device. Is desirable.

JP-A-10-323006 JP 2002-374661 A JP 2009-38881 A JP 2011-139548 A

  However, this type of conventional power generation device is configured to generate electricity in response to movement in one or two-dimensional directions, and efficiently converts multidimensional kinetic energy such as water flow or waves into electrical energy. It was difficult to do.

  Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to realize a multidimensional power generation apparatus that can efficiently convert multidimensional kinetic energy into electrical energy.

  Another object of the present invention is to realize such a multidimensional power generator with a relatively simple configuration.

  Another object of the present invention is to realize a multi-dimensional power generator in a preferable form for efficiently converting multi-dimensional kinetic energy generated by a specific kinetic energy source into electric energy. Specifically, a multi-dimensional power generator of a preferred form for efficiently converting multi-dimensional kinetic energy given by water flow and waves, shaking or acceleration / deceleration of a traveling vehicle, human power (play), etc. into electric energy Is to realize.

  Another object of the present invention is to propose a preferable element technique for realizing the multidimensional power generator.

  One feature of the multidimensional power generation device of the present invention is a configuration in which a polyhedral space in which a vertex is inscribed in a virtual sphere is virtualized in the virtual sphere space, and an airtight structure pipe is arranged along each ridgeline of the virtual polyhedral space. There are a plurality of pipes along different ridgelines, and a hollow power generation coil and a permanent magnet that is movably accommodated in the power generation coil are arranged to form a power generation unit, and the pipes along other ridgelines The rectifier is built into the rectifier, the storage battery is built into the power storage unit, and the permanent magnet in the power generation unit is moved relatively in the power generation coil by the external force acting on the pipe and the gravity of the permanent magnet. Thus, a voltage is induced in the power generation coil, and the induced voltage is rectified by the rectifying unit to charge the power storage unit (storage battery).

  The virtual polyhedral space is preferably a regular tetrahedron or a regular hexahedron space.

  Another feature of the multidimensional power generation device of the present invention is that the power generation coil, the permanent magnet, and the rectifier are configured as a power generation / rectification unit that is built in one pipe, and are arranged along all the ridge lines of the polyhedral space, The power storage unit is changed to be arranged at the center position of the polyhedral space.

  Another feature of the multidimensional power generation device according to the present invention is that the polyhedral space is surrounded by a case in an airtight state, and the power generation / rectification unit is arranged along the inside of all the ridge lines. It is in.

  Another feature of the multidimensional power generation device of the present invention is that the polyhedral space (virtual spherical space) is enclosed in an airtight state by a spherical case, and the power storage unit is modified to be disposed at the center position of the case. There is to do.

  Another feature of the multidimensional power generation device of the present invention is that the power storage unit is arranged outside the case, and is arranged outside with a DC voltage obtained by a power generation unit and a rectification unit (power generation / rectification unit) housed in a plurality of cases. The power storage unit is configured to be changed so as to be charged via a distribution line.

  Another feature of the multidimensional power generation device of the present invention is that a buffer means for repelling the permanent magnet is arranged at the moving end of the permanent magnet in the pipe of the power generation unit or the power generation / rectification unit. It is preferable that the buffer means is a permanent magnet in which a magnetic pole having the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the elastic body or the permanent magnet is opposed.

  Another feature of the multidimensional power generation device according to the present invention is that, in the configuration in which the ends of the plurality of power generation units provided with permanent magnets as buffering means are arranged close to each other, a magnetic interference prevention member ( A magnetic member).

  The present invention provides a multi-dimensional power generator capable of efficiently converting multi-dimensional kinetic energy, such as that given by water flow and waves, shaking or acceleration / deceleration of a traveling vehicle, human power (play), etc., into electrical energy. This can be realized with a relatively simple configuration.

  Further, when the permanent magnet in the power generation unit moves to the end of the moving region, the permanent magnet is pushed back by the buffering means and contributes again to power generation, so that power generation efficiency is improved.

  Further, even when the device rolls and changes its posture, the permanent magnet moves due to gravity to generate power, so that power generation efficiency is improved.

It is a schematic diagram which shows the 1st Example of the multidimensional power generator of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 2nd Example of the multidimensional power generator of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 3rd Example of the multidimensional electric power generating apparatus of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 4th Example of the multidimensional power generator of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 5th Example of the multidimensional electric power generating apparatus of this invention. It is an external view which shows embodiment of the case in the multidimensional power generator of Example 4 and 5 of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 6th Example of the multidimensional power generator of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 7th Example of the multidimensional power generator of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the 8th Example of the multidimensional power generator of this invention.

  One embodiment of the present invention is a configuration in which a polyhedral space in which a vertex is inscribed in a virtual spherical shape is virtualized in the virtual spherical space, and a pipe having a sealed structure is arranged along each ridge line of the virtual polyhedral space, A power generation unit is constructed by installing a hollow-shaped power generation coil and a permanent magnet that is movably accommodated in the power generation coil in a plurality of pipes along different ridgelines, and a rectifier is installed in a pipe along other ridgelines The rectification unit is configured, and the storage unit is configured by interiorizing the storage battery, whereby the permanent magnet in the power generation unit is relatively moved in the power generation coil by the external force acting on the pipe or the gravity of the permanent magnet. This is a multidimensional power generator configured to induce a voltage in a coil, rectify the induced voltage by a rectifying unit, and charge the power storage unit. A spring is disposed as a buffering means for repelling the permanent magnet at the moving end of the permanent magnet in the pipe of the power generation unit. Further, the virtual polyhedral space is assumed to be a regular tetrahedron or a regular hexahedron space.

  In another embodiment of the present invention, the power generation coil, the permanent magnet, and the rectifier are configured as a power generation / rectification unit that is built in one pipe, arranged along all the ridge lines of the polyhedral space, and the power storage unit is a polyhedron. It is a multidimensional power generator which is arranged at the center position of the space and has a configuration in which the polyhedral space is changed to be enclosed in an airtight state by a case.

  In another embodiment of the present invention, the power generation coil, the permanent magnet, and the rectifier are configured as a power generation / rectification unit that is built in one pipe, arranged along all the ridge lines of the polyhedral space, and the power storage unit is a polyhedron. Arranged at the center of the space, the polyhedral space is enclosed in an airtight state by a case, and a permanent magnet is arranged as a buffering means for repelling the permanent magnet at the end of movement of the permanent magnet in the pipe of the power generation / rectifying unit In addition, the multi-dimensional power generator is configured such that a magnetic interference prevention member (magnetic member) is interposed between adjacent ends of a plurality of pipes.

  Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a multidimensional power generation device configured such that the polyhedral space is enclosed in an airtight state by a spherical case, and the power storage unit is disposed at a center position of the case.

  In still another embodiment of the present invention, the power storage unit is arranged outside the case, and is arranged outside with a DC voltage obtained by a power generation unit and a rectification unit (power generation / rectification unit) housed in each of the plurality of cases. It is a multidimensional power generator configured to charge the power storage unit via a distribution line.

  Still another embodiment of the present invention is that a permanent magnet accommodated in a power generation coil and moved is a spherical permanent magnet.

  In still another embodiment of the present invention, the rod-shaped permanent magnets are sandwiched and supported by the springs on both sides, which are buffer means for pushing back the rod-shaped permanent magnets at both ends of the range of movement of the rod-shaped permanent magnets. Thus, when the rod-shaped permanent magnet moves due to an assumed external force, the rod-shaped permanent magnet is configured to move only within a range in which the magnetic flux can act on the power generation coil.

  The multidimensional power generation device of this embodiment is configured to virtualize a polyhedral space in which a vertex is inscribed in a virtual sphere in the virtual sphere space, and to arrange an airtight structure pipe along each ridgeline of the virtual polyhedral space, A plurality of pipes along different ridge lines are equipped with hollow power generation coils and permanent magnets that are movably accommodated in the power generation coils to form a power generation unit, and rectifiers are installed in pipes along other ridge lines. By composing a rectification unit with an interior and composing an accumulator with a storage battery, the permanent magnet in the power generation unit is relatively moved in the power generation coil by the external force acting on the pipe and the gravity of the permanent magnet. A voltage is induced in the power generation coil, and the induced voltage is rectified by the rectifying unit to charge the power storage unit (storage battery). A spring is disposed as a buffering means for repelling the permanent magnet at the moving end of the permanent magnet in the pipe of the power generation unit, and the polyhedral space is a regular tetrahedral space.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the multidimensional power generator in this embodiment includes a power generation unit 1 (1-1, 1-2), a rectification unit 2 (2-1, 2-2), and a power storage unit 3 (3-1). , 3-2).

  Specifically, each of the power generation units 1-1 and 1-2 is positioned in the center portion in the axial direction of the cylindrical pipe 1 a and includes a cylindrical hollow power generation coil 1 b, and an internal space 1 c of the hollow power generation coil 1 b. A rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d is accommodated so as to be movable in the axial direction inside, and a non-magnetic buffer spring 1e is provided at both ends of the cylindrical pipe 1a to push back the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d moved to the end toward the central portion. Both ends of 1a are sealed in an airtight state, and the AC output terminal line 1f is led out in an airtight state from both ends of the power generation coil 1b to the outside of the cylindrical pipe 1a. In order to smoothly move (slide) the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d in the axial direction with a small friction loss, the outer periphery of the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d is made of a resin material (for example, fluorine-based resin) having excellent slidability and wear resistance. It is desirable to cover and cover the inner wall of the sliding area of the internal space 1c with a guide tube 1g of a resin material (for example, fluorine resin) having excellent slidability and wear resistance.

  Specifically, the rectifiers 2-1 and 2-1 include a rectifier 2b inside the cylindrical pipe 2a, and an AC input terminal line 2c that inputs an AC voltage from the AC output terminal line 1e of the power generation unit 1 to the rectifier 2b. The DC output terminal line 2d that outputs a DC voltage from the rectifier 2b is led out in an airtight state, and both ends are sealed in an airtight state. The rectifier 2b is configured to form a bridge-type full-wave rectifier circuit, and is provided with a smoothing capacitor, an AC transformer, a DC booster, and a DC step-down converter (all not shown) as necessary.

  The power storage units 3-1 and 3-2 include a rechargeable storage battery 3 b inside the cylindrical pipe 3 a, both ends are sealed in an airtight state, and the storage battery 3 b receives power from the DC output terminal line 2 d of the rectification unit 2. In this configuration, the DC input terminal line 3c is led out in an airtight state. The storage battery 3b is in a form that can be taken out from the cylindrical pipe 3a and set in an electric appliance in the same manner as a general battery, and the cylindrical pipe 3a can be attached to and detached from the storage battery 3b in such a form. The battery box is provided with a detachable opening that can be closed in a watertight state.

  Then, a regular tetrahedral space in which a vertex is inscribed in a virtual sphere is virtualized in the virtual spherical space, and the power generation units 1-1 and 1-2 are configured along two ridge lines in which directions of the virtual tetrahedral space are greatly different. Two cylindrical pipes 1a are arranged, two cylindrical pipes 2a constituting the rectifying units 2-1 and 2-2 are arranged along the other two ridge lines, and the power storage unit 3 is further arranged along the other two ridge lines. The two cylindrical pipes 3a constituting -1, 3-2 are arranged, the ends of the cylindrical pipes 1a to 3a gathered at the vertices of the ridge lines are mechanically coupled, and as described above A multidimensional power generator is configured by performing electrical wiring in a watertight state. The two power generation units 1-1 and 1-2 are arranged in a positional relationship such that magnetic interference caused by the proximity of the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1 c is minimized.

  In order to efficiently convert various external forces into electric energy, it is desirable that the multidimensional power generator is configured such that the entire center of gravity is the center position of the regular tetrahedral space.

  When the multi-dimensional power generation device configured in this way floats on the sea surface or river surface due to the buoyancy of the sealed power generation unit 1, rectification unit 2, and power storage unit 3, an external force (kinetic energy) in a complicated direction of the wave acts on this Since the multi-dimensional power generation device vibrates, swings or rotates by force, the power generation coil 1b and the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d in the power generation section 1 are relatively axially moved by this kinetic energy and the gravity acting on the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d. The amount of magnetic flux acting on the power generating coil 1b is changed and an AC voltage is induced in the power generating coil 1b to be output from the AC output terminal line 1e.

  When the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d in the power generation unit 1 moves to the end of the moving area, the end of the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d abuts against the buffer spring 1e and is pushed back, so that the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d is pushed back by the buffer spring 1e. Even when it is moved, the power generation output can be obtained by changing the amount of magnetic flux applied to the power generation coil 1b.

  The AC voltage output from the AC output terminal line 1 f of the power generation unit 1 is rectified by the rectifier 2 b of the rectification unit 1 and charges the storage battery 3 b of the power storage unit 3. When operating in an environment where the rectified output voltage is not suitable for charging the storage battery 3b, an AC transformer is installed in front of the rectifier 2b, or a DC booster or DC buck is installed in the subsequent stage of the rectifier 2b. Thus, the storage battery 3b can be efficiently charged.

  The electrical energy stored in the storage battery 3b is used by taking the storage battery 3b out of the cylindrical pipe 3a.

  The multi-dimensional power generator of this embodiment is used as a playground equipment that floats on the surface of the sea or the river, is placed on a vehicle, responds to shaking or acceleration / deceleration during traveling, or applies external force by human power. The power can be generated in the same way.

  As described above, the multidimensional power generation apparatus according to this embodiment has an effect that power can be generated with high efficiency based on multidimensional kinetic energy acting on the apparatus.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the multidimensional power generation apparatus of this embodiment has a regular hexahedral space as a polyhedral space in the virtual spherical space, and three sets of power generation units along 12 ridge lines. 1 (1-1 to 1-3), the rectifying unit 2 (2-1 to 2-3), and the power storage unit 3 (3-1 to 3-3) are considered in the same manner as in the above embodiment (reactivity to external force). , Magnetic interference mitigation, storage battery attachment / detachment, position of the center of gravity of the device, etc.) and the end portions are coupled. In this embodiment, the power generators 1-1 to 1-3, the rectifiers 2-1 to 2-3, and the power storage units 3-1 to 3-3 are the same as those in the first embodiment. Is designed to increase the storage capacity by connecting two power storage units 3-11 and 3-12, 3-21 and 3-22, and 3-31 and 3-32 in series or in parallel.

  Specifically, the three power generation units 1-1, 1-2, and 1-3 are located along ridgelines (X, Y, and Z axes) that are separated and greatly different in direction so that magnetic interference is minimized. The rectifying units 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 and the power storage units 3-11, 3-12, 3-21, 3-22, 3-31, 3-32 are arranged along the other ridge lines. The arrangement is such that the ends are mechanically coupled and electrically connected.

  Incidentally, 3-11a and 3-12a are cylindrical pipes, 3-11b and 3-12b are storage batteries, and 3-11c and 3-12c are DC input terminal lines.

  In the multidimensional power generation device of this embodiment, the three power generation units 1-1, 1-2, and 1-3 respond efficiently to external forces in the three-dimensional direction, so that the complex operation acting on the multidimensional power generation device is difficult. The external force (kinetic energy) in the direction can be converted into electric energy with extremely high efficiency. Further, depending on the attitude of the device, the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d of any one of the power generation units 1 moves so as to be lowered by gravity and contributes to power generation, thereby improving power generation efficiency.

  The multi-dimensional power generator of this embodiment is also used as a playground equipment that floats on the surface of the sea or the river and is placed on a vehicle to respond to shaking, acceleration / deceleration during traveling, or to apply external force by human power. The power can be generated in the same way.

  As described above, the multidimensional power generation apparatus according to this embodiment has an effect that power can be generated with high efficiency based on multidimensional kinetic energy acting on the apparatus.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the multidimensional power generator of this embodiment is a power generation / rectification section 4 (4-1 to 4-6) in which the power generation coil, the permanent magnet, and the rectifier in the above-described embodiment are installed in one pipe. And arranged along the inside of all the ridgelines of the regular tetrahedral space, and the power storage unit 5 is disposed so as to be located at the center of the regular tetrahedral space, and the outer periphery (tetrahedral) of the case (tetrahedral) 6 is changed to be enclosed in an airtight state. This multidimensional power generator is configured to float on water by the buoyancy of the gas inside the case 6.

  Specifically, the power generation / rectification units 4-1 to 4-6 are positioned in the central portion of the cylindrical pipe 4 a in the axial direction and include a cylindrical hollow power generation coil 4 b, and the internal space of the hollow power generation coil 4 b The rod-shaped permanent magnet 4d is accommodated so as to be movable in the axial direction within the cylinder 4c, and a non-magnetic buffer spring 4e is provided at both ends of the cylindrical pipe 4a to push back the rod-shaped permanent magnet 4d that has moved to the end toward the central portion. A rectifier 4h for rectifying the AC voltage output from the coil 4b is housed, both ends of the cylindrical pipe 4a are sealed in an airtight state, and the DC output terminal line 4f is led out from the rectifier 4h to the outside of the cylindrical pipe 4a. This is the configuration. In order to smoothly move (slide) the rod-shaped permanent magnet 4d in the axial direction with a small friction loss, the outer periphery of the rod-shaped permanent magnet 4d is made of a resin material (for example, fluorine-based resin) having excellent slidability and wear resistance. The inner wall of the inner space 4c is covered with a guide tube 4g of a resin material (for example, fluorine-based resin) having excellent slidability and wear resistance.

  The power storage unit 5 includes a plurality of rechargeable storage batteries (not shown) in a rectangular parallelepiped battery storage box 5a, which is sealed in an airtight state, and is connected to the storage battery from the DC output terminal line 4f of the power generation / rectification unit 4. In this configuration, a DC input terminal line (not shown) for receiving power is led out in an airtight state. The storage battery can be taken out from the battery storage box 5a and set in an electric appliance in the same manner as a general battery, and the battery storage box 5a can be attached and detached with such a storage battery in a watertight manner. The battery box is provided with a detachable opening that can be closed to a state.

  And in case 6, in order to enable attachment / detachment operation of the storage battery to / from the battery storage box 5a of the power storage unit 5, an operation window (open / close of the battery storage box 5a in the case 6 is opened / closed to operate the storage battery) An operation window (not shown) that allows the battery storage box 5a to be taken in and out of the case 6 in order to attach and detach the storage battery is provided so as to be closed in an airtight state.

  When the multidimensional power generator configured as described above is operated with the case 6 floating on the sea surface, the battery is charged by generating power in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment. However, since the multidimensional power generation device according to the third embodiment includes the six power generation / rectification units 4-1 to 4-6, an effect of exerting a large power generation capability can be obtained.

  The multi-dimensional power generator of this embodiment is used as a playground equipment that floats on the surface of the sea or the river, is placed on a vehicle, responds to shaking or acceleration / deceleration during traveling, or applies external force by human power. The power can be generated in the same way.

  As described above, the multidimensional power generation apparatus according to this embodiment has an effect that power can be generated with high efficiency based on multidimensional kinetic energy acting on the apparatus.

  In the multidimensional power generation device of this embodiment, the buffer spring 4e in the power generation / rectification unit 4 (4-1 to 4-6) of the third embodiment is changed to a buffer magnet that repels the rod-shaped permanent magnet 4d, and further approaches. In this configuration, a magnetic interference prevention member for preventing magnetic interference between the buffer magnets is added.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the power generation / rectifying units 4-1 to 4-6 include a buffer magnet 4i having a polarity that repels the rod-shaped permanent magnet 4d that has moved to the end instead of the buffer spring, When the power generation / rectifying units 4-1 to 4-6 are installed at positions along the inner sides of all the ridge lines of the tetrahedral space, the buffer magnets 4i located at the adjacent end portions magnetically interfere with each other. It is the structure provided with the magnetic interference prevention member (soft magnetic member, for example, iron ball) 7 (7-1 to 7-4) for preventing this. The other configuration is the same as that of the third embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted.

  The multidimensional power generator configured as described above functions in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment to generate power and charge the storage battery. When the bar-shaped permanent magnet 4d moves to the end of the moving region, the bar-shaped permanent magnet 4d and the buffer magnet 4i repel each other and the bar-shaped permanent magnet 4d is pushed back.

  When the buffer magnets 4i installed at the adjacent ends of the power generation / rectifying units 4-1 to 4-6 magnetically interfere with each other, the repulsive force against the rod-shaped permanent magnet 4i is affected. The magnetic interference prevention members 7-1 to 7-4 positioned between the buffer magnets 4i provided at the end of the unit 4 are configured so that the magnetic flux generated from the buffer magnet 4i of one power generation / rectification unit 4 is the other power generation / rectification. It functions to prevent acting on the magnetic flux generated from the buffer magnet 4i of the section 4.

  The multi-dimensional power generator of this embodiment is used as a playground equipment that floats on the surface of the sea or the river, is placed on a vehicle, responds to shaking or acceleration / deceleration during traveling, or applies external force by human power. The power can be generated in the same way.

  As described above, the multidimensional power generation apparatus according to this embodiment has an effect that power can be generated with high efficiency based on multidimensional kinetic energy acting on the apparatus.

  In the multidimensional power generation device of this embodiment, the polyhedral space in which the power generation / rectification unit 4 in Example 4 is arranged is a regular hexahedral space, and the 12 power generation / rectification units 4 and the eight magnetic interference prevention members 4i are regular hexahedrons. While changing to the structure arrange | positioned between each adjacent edge part of the ridgeline of space, the case 8 is a structure changed into the spherical shape so that the outer periphery might be enclosed in an airtight state. The power storage unit 5 is configured to be installed at the center position of the hexahedral space.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, eight magnetic interference prevention members 7 (7-1 to 7-12) are installed on the vertices of each ridge line of the regular hexahedron space, and the power generation / rectification unit 4 (4-1 to 4-12) are joined so that the magnetic interference prevention member 7 is interposed between adjacent end portions, and the spherical case 8 is in an airtight state so as to inscribe the magnetic interference prevention member 7. It is an enclosed configuration.

  The case 8 has an operation window (not shown) for opening and closing the battery storage box 5a in the case 8 to open and close the storage battery in order to enable the storage battery to be attached to and detached from the battery storage box 5a of the power storage unit 5. ) Or an operation window (not shown) for inserting and removing the battery storage box 5a out of the case 6 in order to attach and detach the storage battery is provided so as to be closed in an airtight state.

  The other configuration is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted.

  The multidimensional power generator configured as described above functions in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment to generate power and charge the storage battery. In addition, since the outer shape of the entire device is spherical, the posture of the power generation / rectifying units 4-1 to 4-12 is changed by rolling repeatedly generated waves, so that the bar-shaped permanent magnet 4 d moves by gravity. Opportunities increase and power generation efficiency improves.

  The multi-dimensional power generator of this embodiment is used as a playground equipment that floats on the surface of the sea or the river, is placed on a vehicle, responds to shaking or acceleration / deceleration during traveling, or applies external force by human power. The power can be generated in the same way. Specifically, by changing the material of the case 8 and configuring as a play equipment (for example, a ball), the storage battery can be charged even in a game using the play equipment.

  FIG. 6 shows a modification of the spherical case 8 in this embodiment. (A) is an example of a sphere having a smooth surface, and the multidimensional power generation device surrounded by the case 8 of this embodiment is resistant to impacts such as a collision and has the effect of being less caught against other objects. It is done.

  (B) to (d) are modifications in which irregularities are formed on the surface of the sphere, a modification in which dimples 8a are formed, (c) is a modification in which small protrusions 8b are formed, and (d) is a fin 8c. This is a variation. Spheres with such irregularities on the surface improve the followability of water flow and atmospheric flow, and when the device is floated on the water surface, the vertical movement of waves and air and the horizontal movement of the device The effect of improving the power generation efficiency is obtained by following the movement well and moving up and down, horizontally, and rotating.

  As described above, the multidimensional power generation apparatus according to this embodiment has an effect that power can be generated with high efficiency based on multidimensional kinetic energy acting on the apparatus.

  In this embodiment, the power storage unit is arranged outside the case, and the power storage unit arranged outside the case with a DC voltage obtained by a power generation / rectification unit (power generation unit and rectification unit) built in a plurality of cases is connected to the distribution line. It is the multidimensional power generator comprised so that it may charge via.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the power generation / rectification unit 4 having the configuration adopted in the third embodiment is installed along each of the 12 ridge lines of the regular hexahedron space, and these are sealed in a spherical case 8. After connecting the DC output terminal lines from each power generation / rectifying unit 4 in series, the case 8 is penetrated in an airtight state and led to the outside as an external output distribution line 9, and a mooring wire 10 is connected to the case 8 Thus, one power generation / rectification unit 11 is configured.

  The power storage unit 5 is configured in the same manner as the power storage unit 5 in the third to fifth embodiments, but is configured not to be installed in the apparatus but to be installed on the ground away from the power generation / rectification unit 11.

  A plurality of power generation / rectification units 11 configured as described above are prepared, floated on the sea surface, moored to a locking tool (not shown) provided on the sea floor 12 by a mooring wire 10, and led out from each power generation / rectification unit 11. The external output distribution line 9 is connected to the power storage unit 5 on the ground to charge the internal storage battery. The mooring wire 10 has a length that allows each power generation / rectification unit 11 floating on the sea surface to move freely in response to a wave, and the mooring position is a position away from each other so that the power generation / rectification units 11 do not interfere with each other. And

  The multi-dimensional power generator configured as described above generates power when the power generation / rectification unit 11 floating on the sea surface is shaken by waves to move up and down, horizontally, and roll, and the power storage unit 5 is connected via the external output distribution line 9. Recharge the storage battery. The electrical energy stored in the power storage unit 5 can be used by taking out a storage battery or distributing it to a power consumption environment by a transmission line (not shown).

  As described above, the multidimensional power generation apparatus according to this embodiment has an effect that power can be generated with high efficiency based on multidimensional kinetic energy acting on the apparatus. In addition, the multidimensional power generation apparatus of this embodiment can increase the power generation capacity by increasing the number of power generation / rectification units 11, and can be used industrially.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the multidimensional power generator of this embodiment is an example in which the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is changed to a spherical permanent magnet 1h. The spherical permanent magnet 1h is configured such that the hemispherical portion is magnetized to the N pole and the other hemispherical portion is magnetized to the S pole. When the spherical permanent magnet 1h deformed in this way is accommodated in the guide tube 1g and moves in the internal space 1c, the spherical permanent magnet 1h moves without changing its posture, or rolls along the wall surface of the guide tube 1g to change its posture. It functions to move while changing.

  The other configuration is the same as that of the multidimensional power generator shown in FIG.

  According to the multidimensional power generator deformed as in this embodiment, the change in the amount of magnetic flux that acts on the power generating coil 1b when the spherical permanent magnet 1h moves relatively in the guide cylinder 1g by the external force that acts on the apparatus. Is generated by the movement and rotation of the spherical permanent magnet 1h, so that the power generation efficiency can be further improved.

  Such a change can be similarly performed for other embodiments. However, since the attitude of the moving spherical permanent magnet 1h is indefinite, it cannot be applied to the one that employs a buffer magnet (buffer magnet 4i) as a buffer means like the multidimensional power generator shown in the fourth embodiment. .

  As shown in FIG. 9, the multidimensional power generator of this embodiment has a rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d sandwiched between buffer springs 1e on both sides, which are buffer means in the first embodiment shown in FIG. When the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d relatively moves in the guide tube 1g by an assumed external force, the rod-shaped permanent magnet 1d is within a range in which a magnetic flux can act on the power generating coil 1b. This is an example in which it is changed so as to move only at.

  The other configuration is the same as that of the multidimensional power generator shown in FIG.

  According to the multidimensional power generator deformed as in this embodiment, when the rod-like permanent magnet 1c is moved relatively in the guide cylinder 1g by an external force acting on the apparatus, the amount of magnetic flux acting on the power generating coil 1b is always changed. Therefore, power generation efficiency can be increased.

  Such a change can be similarly made for other embodiments using a buffer spring as the buffer means. However, as shown in the fourth and fifth embodiments, it is difficult to apply the buffering means to those using the buffer magnet 4i.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Power generation part, 2 ... Rectification part, 3 ... Power storage part, 4 ... Power generation / rectification part, 5 ... Power storage part, 6 ... Case, 7 ... Magnetic interference prevention member, 8 ... Case, 9 ... External output distribution line, 10 ... mooring wire, 11 ... power generation / rectification unit, 12 ... seabed.

Claims (9)

The amount of magnetic flux acting on the generator coil from the permanent magnet by the relative movement of the generator coil and the permanent magnet when the permanent magnet is disposed in the hollow cylindrical space of the generator coil so as to be relatively movable. In a multidimensional power generator that induces a voltage in the power generation coil by changing
A virtual spherical space is a virtual polyhedral space in which the vertex is inscribed, and a pipe with an airtight structure is arranged along each ridgeline of the virtual polyhedral space, and in multiple pipes along ridgelines of different directions A power generation unit is configured by installing a hollow-shaped power generation coil and a permanent magnet movably accommodated in the power generation coil, and a rectifier is configured in a pipe along another ridge line to configure a rectification unit, and a storage battery The power storage unit is configured with
The permanent magnet in the power generation unit is relatively moved in the power generation coil by the external force acting on the pipe and the gravity of the permanent magnet to induce a voltage in the power generation coil, and the induced voltage is rectified by the rectification unit to store the power storage unit (storage battery) ) Is configured to be charged. The amount of magnetic flux acting on the generator coil from the permanent magnet by the relative movement of the generator coil and the permanent magnet when the permanent magnet is disposed in the hollow cylindrical space of the generator coil so as to be relatively movable. In a multidimensional power generator that induces a voltage in the power generation coil by changing
Virtual polyhedron space in which the vertex is inscribed in the virtual spherical space is virtualized in the virtual spherical space, and airtight structure pipes are arranged along each ridgeline of the virtual polyhedral space, and hollow in the pipes along all ridgelines A power generation coil of the form, a permanent magnet that is movably accommodated in the power generation coil, and a power generation / rectification unit that includes a rectifier, and a power storage unit that is arranged at the center position of the polyhedral space,
The permanent magnet in the power generation / rectification unit is moved relatively in the power generation coil by the external force acting on the pipe or the gravity of the permanent magnet to induce a voltage in the power generation coil, and the induced voltage is rectified by the rectifier and the power storage unit ( A multi-dimensional power generator configured to charge a storage battery. The amount of magnetic flux acting on the generator coil from the permanent magnet by the relative movement of the generator coil and the permanent magnet when the permanent magnet is disposed in the hollow cylindrical space of the generator coil so as to be relatively movable. In a multidimensional power generator that induces a voltage in the power generation coil by changing
The virtual spherical space is configured to virtualize a polyhedral space in which the vertex is inscribed in a virtual spherical shape, and an airtight structure pipe is arranged along the inside of each ridgeline of the virtual polyhedral space. A power generation and rectification unit is configured by incorporating a power generation coil, a permanent magnet movably accommodated in the power generation coil, and a rectifier. The power storage unit is arranged at the center of the polyhedral space, and the polyhedral space is made airtight by the case. With a siege structure,
The permanent magnet in the power generation / rectification unit is moved relatively in the power generation coil by the external force acting on the pipe or the gravity of the permanent magnet to induce a voltage in the power generation coil, and the induced voltage is rectified by the rectifier and the power storage unit ( A multi-dimensional power generator configured to charge a storage battery.   4. The multidimensional power generator according to claim 3, wherein the polyhedral space (virtual spherical space) is enclosed in an airtight state by a spherical case. The amount of magnetic flux acting on the generator coil from the permanent magnet by the relative movement of the generator coil and the permanent magnet when the permanent magnet is disposed in the hollow cylindrical space of the generator coil so as to be relatively movable. In a multidimensional power generator that induces a voltage in the power generation coil by changing
The virtual spherical space is configured to virtualize a polyhedral space in which the vertex is inscribed in a virtual spherical shape, and an airtight structure pipe is arranged along the inside of each ridgeline of the virtual polyhedral space. A power generation coil and a permanent magnet that is movably accommodated in the power generation coil and a rectifier are provided to constitute a power generation / rectification unit, and the polyhedral space is enclosed in an airtight state by a case,
The power storage unit is arranged outside the case and connected to the power generation / rectifying unit with a distribution line,
The permanent magnet in the power generation / rectification unit is moved relatively in the power generation coil by the external force acting on the pipe or the gravity of the permanent magnet to induce a voltage in the power generation coil, and the induced voltage is rectified by the rectifier and the power storage unit ( A multi-dimensional power generator configured to charge a storage battery.   6. The multidimensional power generator according to claim 1, wherein a buffering means for repelling the permanent magnet is disposed at a moving terminal portion of the permanent magnet.   7. The multidimensional power generation device according to claim 6, wherein the buffer means is a permanent magnet in which a magnetic pole having the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the elastic body or the permanent magnet is opposed.   In Claim 7, It is the structure which arrange | positions the edge parts of several electric power generation parts provided with the permanent magnet as a buffer means closely, Comprising: A magnetic interference prevention member (magnetic member) is interposed between the adjacent edge parts. A multidimensional power generator characterized by that. The amount of magnetic flux acting on the generator coil from the permanent magnet by the relative movement of the generator coil and the permanent magnet when the permanent magnet is disposed in the hollow cylindrical space of the generator coil so as to be relatively movable. In a multidimensional power generator that induces a voltage in the power generation coil by changing
The virtual spherical space is configured to virtualize a polyhedral space in which the vertex is inscribed in a virtual spherical shape, and an airtight structure pipe is arranged along the inside of each ridgeline of the virtual polyhedral space. A power generation coil and a permanent magnet that is movably accommodated in the power generation coil and a rectifier are provided to constitute a power generation / rectification unit, and a polyhedral space is enclosed in an airtight state by a case to constitute a power generation / rectification unit,
The power storage unit is arranged outside the case and connected to the power generation / rectifying unit with a distribution line,
Mooring multiple power generation / rectification units floating on the sea surface, connecting each power generation / rectification unit and power storage unit with distribution lines,
The permanent magnet in the power generation / rectification unit is moved relatively in the power generation coil by the external force acting on each power generation / rectification unit and the gravity of the permanent magnet to induce a voltage in the power generation coil, and the induced voltage is rectified by the rectifier. The multi-dimensional power generator is configured to charge the power storage unit (storage battery).

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