JP5859828B2 - Polymer compound, method for producing the same, and light emitting device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a polymer compound and a method for producing the same, a compound, a composition containing the polymer compound, a solution, a thin film and a light emitting device, and a planar light source and a display device including the light emitting device.

  As a light-emitting material used for a light-emitting layer of a light-emitting element, a composition in which a host material is doped with a phosphorescent compound that emits light from a triplet excited state is known. As a basic characteristic of the host material used in this composition, it is important that the lowest triplet excitation energy (hereinafter referred to as “T1 energy”) is high.

  For example, a metaphenylene-based compound containing a combination of specific structural units as a host material that has a high T1 energy and can provide excellent maximum light emission efficiency with respect to a phosphorescent compound that emits light having a shorter wavelength than red. A polymer compound has been proposed (Patent Document 1).

International Publication 2010/084977 Pamphlet

  In addition to being able to obtain high luminance, a light-emitting element including a light-emitting layer using the composition as described above has characteristics that can maintain high luminance even when driven for a long time. That is, it is desirable that the luminance stability is excellent. However, when the light emitting layer is formed by applying the above-described conventional polymer compound or the like to the host material or the like, it has been difficult to obtain sufficient luminance stability.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can provide high light emission efficiency when used for manufacturing a light emitting element, and is a case where the light emitting element is driven for a long time. Another object of the present invention is to provide a polymer compound capable of obtaining excellent luminance stability.

  The present invention also provides a compound suitable for obtaining such a polymer compound, a method for producing a polymer compound using this compound, a composition containing the polymer compound of the present invention, a solution, a thin film, and a light emitting device, It is another object of the present invention to provide a planar light source and a display element including a light emitting element.

  In order to achieve the above object, the polymer compound of the present invention comprises a structural unit represented by formula (1), a structural unit represented by formula (2) and a structural unit represented by formula (3), and A polymer chain comprising at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural unit represented by formula (4) and the structural unit represented by formula (5), and in the polymer chain The structure does not include a structure in which the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (2) are directly bonded.

In formula (1), R ^1a represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an aralkyl group or a substituted amino group, and R ^1b and R ^1c each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. , An aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group. The two R ^{1c s} may be the same or different.

In the formula (2), Ar ^2a and Ar ^2b each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group, and a group having a structure different from the structural unit represented by the formula (1). Represent. Ar ^2c represents an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The groups represented by Ar ^2a , Ar ^2b and Ar ^2c are alkyl groups, aryl groups, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, aralkyl groups, arylalkoxy groups, substituted amino groups, substituted carbonyls. A group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group may further be included as a substituent. t ₁ and t ₂ are each independently 1 or 2. In the case ^{where Ar 2a} and ^{Ar 2b} there are a plurality, they may be different even in the same.

The structural unit represented by Formula (3) has a different structure from the structural unit represented by Formula (1). In formula (3), Ar ^3a represents an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. R ^3a and R ^3b are each independently an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, and a carbon atom adjacent to the carbon atom bonded to the polymer chain in Ar ^3a It is a group bonded to The group represented by Ar ^3a is an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, You may further have a fluorine atom or a cyano group as a substituent.

The structural unit represented by formula (4) has a structure different from the structural unit represented by formula (1) and the structural unit represented by formula (3). In formula (4), Ar ^4a represents an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The group represented by Ar ^4a is an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, You may further have a fluorine atom or a cyano group as a substituent. k is an integer of 1 to 3. When a plurality of Ar ^4a are present, they may be the same or different.

In formula (5), Ar ^5a , Ar ^5b , Ar ^5c , Ar ^5d and Ar ^5h each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f and Ar ^5g each independently represent an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The groups represented by Ar ^5a , Ar ^5b , Ar ^5c , Ar ^5d , Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f , Ar ^5g and Ar ^5h are an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group A group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group may further be included as a substituent. The groups represented by Ar ^5d , Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f and Ar ^5g are each directly bonded to a group other than the group bonded to the nitrogen atom to which the group is bonded, or —O -, - S -, - C (= O) -, - C (= O) -O -, - N (R A) -, - C (= O) -N (R A) -, or -C ( It may combine through a group represented by R ^A ) ₂ — to form a 5- to 7-membered ring. R ^{A in} these formulas represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, or an aralkyl group. n ₁ and n ₂ are each independently 0 or 1, and n ₃ is 0, 1 or 2.

  The polymer compound of the present invention comprises a structural unit represented by the formulas (1), (2) and (3) and at least one of the structural units represented by the formulas (4) and (5). When used as a host material of a phosphorescent compound, excellent luminous efficiency can be provided.

  Here, as a result of the study by the present inventors, the structural unit represented by the formulas (1), (2) and (3), and at least one of the structural units represented by the formulas (4) and (5) According to the polymer compound having a combination of the above, high luminous efficiency can be obtained, but when the structural units of the formulas (1) and (2) are directly bonded and arranged, sufficient luminance stability cannot be obtained. It has been found. This is presumed to be because if the structural units of the formulas (1) and (2) are adjacent to each other, the spread of the electron cloud in the polymer compound is easily inhibited. Therefore, the polymer compound of the present invention has structural units represented by formulas (1), (2), and (3) and at least one of structural units represented by formulas (4) and (5). In addition, since the structure in which the structural units of the formulas (1) and (2) are directly bonded is not included, it is possible to obtain both high luminous efficiency and excellent luminance stability.

  Since the effect mentioned above is acquired more favorably, it is preferable that the structural unit represented by the formula (3) is directly bonded to both sides of the structural unit represented by the formula (2), and the formula (1) When at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural unit represented by formula (4) and the structural unit represented by formula (5) is directly bonded to both sides of the structural unit represented by preferable.

In particular, the polymer compound has a structure represented by the formula (6) in which the structural unit represented by the formula (4) is directly bonded to both sides of the structural unit represented by the formula (1). It is preferable. That is, in the polymer compound, it is preferable that all the structural units of the formula (1) are included so as to have such a structure.

In formula (6), R ^1a , R ^1b , R ^1c , Ar ^4a and k are as defined above. However, two k may be the same or different from each other, and the plurality of Ar ^4a may be the same or different from each other.

  When the polymer compound has such a structure, the polymer compound has a structure in which the structural unit represented by the formula (4) is always arranged on both sides of the structural unit represented by the formula (1). In addition, the effect of luminance stability can be obtained more stably.

More specifically, the polymer compound preferably has a structural unit represented by the formula (7) as the structural unit represented by the formula (3).

In formula (7), R ^7a and R ^7c each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, R ^7b and R ^7d each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or an aralkyl. Represents a group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group.

The structural unit represented by formula (4) has at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural unit represented by formula (9) and the structural unit represented by formula (10). It is preferable.

In Formula (9), R ^9a and R ^9c each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, or an aralkyl group, and R ^9a and R ^9c are bonded to each other. Also good.

In the polymer compound, R ^1a in formula (1) is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and R ^1b is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. Or a substituted amino group, and R ^1c is preferably a hydrogen atom.

  In the polymer compound, in the total mass of the polymer compound, the structural unit represented by the formula (1), the structural unit represented by the formula (2), the structural unit represented by the formula (3), the formula (4) ) And the total mass ratio of the structural unit represented by the formula (5) are preferably 0.9 or more when the entire polymer compound is 1. By including the structural units represented by the formulas (1) to (5) at such a ratio, it becomes easier to achieve both high luminous efficiency and luminance stability.

  The polymer compound preferably further includes a structural unit derived from a phosphorescent compound. When the polymer compound contains such a structural unit, excellent luminous efficiency can be obtained, and doping of the phosphorescent compound with respect to the polymer compound that is a host material of the phosphorescent compound when manufacturing a light emitting device. The amount can be reduced or eliminated, and the workability in manufacturing the light emitting element can be improved.

The present invention also provides a compound suitable for producing the above-described polymer compound. That is, the compound of the present invention is represented by the formula (11).

In formula (11), R ^1a represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an aralkyl group or a substituted amino group, and R ^1b and R ^1c each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. , An aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group. Two R ^{1c s} may be the same or different. Ar ^4a represents an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The group represented by Ar ^4a is an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, You may further have a fluorine atom or a cyano group as a substituent. k is an integer of 1 to 3. A plurality of Ar ^4a may be the same or different, and two k may be the same or different from each other. X ^11a represents a group selected from the following substituent (a) group or a group selected from the following substituent (b) group. Two X ^11a may be the same as or different from each other.
(Substituent group (a) group)
Chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, —O—S (═O) ₂ R ²⁰ (R ²⁰ is an alkyl group, or an aryl group optionally substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a fluorine atom, or a cyano group. A group represented by:
(Substituent (b) group)
—B (OR ²¹ ) ₂ (R ²¹ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and two R ^{21 s} may be the same or different and may be bonded to each other to form a ring). A group represented by -BF ₄ Q ¹ (Q ¹ represents a monovalent cation of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium), -Sn (R ²² ) ₃ (R ²² represents A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and three R ^{22 s that} may be the same or different and may be bonded to each other to form a ring), -MgY ¹ (Y ¹ Represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.), A group represented by —ZnY ² (Y ² represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom).

  By using such a compound as a starting material for forming the structural unit represented by formula (1) and formula (4) in the polymer compound of the present invention, the polymer compound of the present invention can be easily prepared. Can be obtained.

  In the compound of the present invention, k = 1 is preferable. By doing so, the obtained polymer compound can easily obtain high luminous efficiency and luminance stability.

More specifically, the compound of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the formula (12) or a compound represented by the formula (13). By using these compounds, it becomes easier to obtain a polymer compound having excellent effects.

In formula (12), R ^1a , R ^1b , R ^1c , X ^11a and R ^9a are as defined above. However, four R ^9a may be the same or different. In formula (13), R ^1a , R ^1b , R ^1c and X ^11a are as defined above.

In formulas (11) to (13), R ^1a is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and R ^1b is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, or It is preferably a substituted amino group, and R ^1c is preferably a hydrogen atom.

Moreover, as a compound suitable for producing the above-described polymer compound, a compound represented by the formula (12-1) is also suitable. By using such a compound, it becomes easier to obtain a polymer compound having excellent effects.

In formula (12-1), R ^12a represents a methyl group, R ^12b represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an unsubstituted or phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R ^12c represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R ^12d represents an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R ^12e represents an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group. The two R ^12c may be the same or different from each other, the two R ^12d may be the same or different from each other, and the two R ^12e may be the same or different from each other. May be. X ^11a has the same ^{meaning as in the case} of the above formula (11). Two X ^11a may be the same as or different from each other.

In the formula (12-1), R ^12d is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group substituted with one or more and 3 or less alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group At least one of the groups is an aryl group which is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and R ^12e is an aryl group substituted with one or more and 3 or less alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, In addition, it is preferable that at least one of the alkyl groups is an aryl group which is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.

In the formula (12-1), R ^12d and R ^12e were substituted with a group represented by the formula (12-2), that is, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. It is preferably an aryl group that is an aryl group and at least one of the alkyl groups is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.

In formula (12-2), R ^12f , R ^12g and R ^12h each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. However, at least one of R ^12f , R ^12g and R ^12h is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. In the formula (12-1), a plurality of groups represented by the formula (12-2) may be the same or different.

  The present invention also provides a composition comprising the polymer compound of the present invention. That is, the composition of the present invention contains the polymer compound of the present invention and at least one material selected from the group consisting of a hole transport material, an electron transport material and a light emitting material. Such a composition is extremely suitable as a material for forming a light-emitting layer in a light-emitting element, and a light-emitting element including a light-emitting layer formed using such a composition has high luminous efficiency and luminance stability. Even better. In this composition, the light emitting material preferably contains a phosphorescent compound.

  The present invention provides a solution containing a polymer compound and a solvent. According to such a solution, the light emitting layer as described above can be easily formed by a simple technique such as coating.

  The present invention provides a thin film containing the polymer compound of the present invention. The thin film of the present invention can be favorably applied to a light-emitting layer such as a light-emitting element, and can improve both the light emission efficiency and the luminance stability of the light-emitting element.

  The present invention provides a light emitting device comprising an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer containing the polymer compound of the present invention provided between the anode and the cathode. Such a light-emitting element has high luminous efficiency and can exhibit excellent luminance stability because the light-emitting layer contains the polymer compound of the present invention.

  The present invention provides a planar light source and a display device comprising the light emitting device of the present invention. Since these planar light sources and display elements include the light-emitting element of the present invention, bright illumination and display are possible, and the luminance can be well maintained over a long period of time.

  Moreover, the manufacturing method of the high molecular compound of this invention superpose | polymerizes the monomer mixture containing the compound represented by the compound represented by the compound represented by Formula (11), Formula (14), and Formula (15). And a step of obtaining a polymer compound comprising the structure represented by formula (6), the structural unit represented by formula (2), and the structural unit represented by formula (3). When the total number of moles of the body mixture is 100, the total number of moles of the compound represented by formula (11), the compound represented by formula (14) and the compound represented by formula (15) is 60. It is characterized by being ~ 100.

In formula (11) and formula (6), R ^1a , R ^1b and R ^1c , Ar ^4a and k have the same meanings as in formulas (1) and (4). However, a plurality of Ar ^4a may be the same or different, and two k may be the same or different from each other. X ^11a represents a group selected from the following substituent group (a) or a group selected from the following substituent group (b). Two X ^11a may be the same as or different from each other.
(Substituent group (a) group)
Chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, —O—S (═O) ₂ R ²⁰ (R ²⁰ is an alkyl group, or an aryl group optionally substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a fluorine atom, or a cyano group. A group represented by:
(Substituent (b) group)
—B (OR ²¹ ) ₂ (R ²¹ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and two R ^{21 s} may be the same or different and may be bonded to each other to form a ring). A group represented by -BF ₄ Q ¹ (Q ¹ represents a monovalent cation of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium), -Sn (R ²² ) ₃ (R ²² represents A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and three R ^{22 s that} may be the same or different and may be bonded to each other to form a ring), -MgY ¹ (Y ¹ Represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.), A group represented by —ZnY ² (Y ² represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom).

In these formulas (14) and (2), Ar ^2a , Ar ^2b , Ar ^2c , t ₁ and t ₂ are respectively synonymous with those in the above-described formula (2). X ^14a is synonymous with X ^11a .

In Formula (15) and Formula (3), Ar ^3a , R ^3a and R ^3b have the same meanings as in Formula (3) described above. X ^15a is synonymous with X ^11a .

  According to such a method for producing a polymer compound of the present invention, it contains the structural units of the formulas (1), (2) and (3) shown in the polymer compound of the present invention, and the formula (1) and A polymer compound which does not contain a structure in which the structural units of (2) are directly bonded can be obtained with certainty. And the high molecular compound obtained in this way has a high luminous efficiency and luminance stability.

In the method for producing a polymer compound, the monomer mixture preferably further includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (16) and a compound represented by formula (17). By doing so, the polymer compound of the present invention can be easily produced.

In formula (16), Ar ^4a and k have the same meanings as in formula (4). X ^16a is synonymous with X ^11a . In the formula (17), Ar ^5a , Ar ^5b , Ar ^5c , Ar ^5d , Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f , Ar ^5g , Ar ^5h , n ₁ , n ₂ and n ₃ have the same meanings as in the formula (5), respectively. It is. X ^17a is synonymous with X ^11a .

In the method for producing a polymer compound of the present invention, X ^11a , X ^14a , X ^16a and X ^17a are groups selected from the substituent (a) group, and X ^15a is selected from the substituent (b) group. Or X ^11a , X ^14a , X ^16a and X ^17a are groups selected from the substituent (b) group, and X ^15a is a group selected from the substituent (a) group. And more preferable. If it carries out like this, it will become possible to make each compound (monomer compound) react selectively, and it will become easy to obtain the high molecular compound which has a desired structure.

  According to the present invention, when used for manufacturing a light-emitting element, high luminous efficiency can be given, and excellent luminance stability can be obtained even when the light-emitting element is driven for a long time. A polymer compound can be provided. Such a polymer compound is used as a host material for a phosphorescent compound that emits light having a wavelength shorter than that of red, so that a light-emitting element having high luminous efficiency and excellent luminance stability during driving can be obtained. Can be formed.

  Further, a compound suitable for obtaining the polymer compound of the present invention, a method for producing a polymer compound using the compound, a composition containing the polymer compound of the present invention, a solution, a thin film and a light emitting device, and light emission It becomes possible to provide a planar light source and a display element including the element.

It is a figure which shows typically the cross-sectional structure of the light emitting element which concerns on a suitable example.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

[Explanation of terms]
First, terms used in this specification will be described. In the present specification, “structural unit” means one or more units present in a polymer compound, and this structural unit is “a repeating unit” (that is, two or more units present in a polymer compound). ) Is preferably present in the polymer compound. The “constitutive chain” means a structure formed by bonding two or more structural units by a single bond in a polymer compound.

  The “n-valent aromatic heterocyclic group” (n is 1 or 2) refers to n hydrogen atoms among hydrogen atoms directly bonded to an aromatic ring from a heterocyclic compound exhibiting aromaticity. It means an atomic group excluding and includes those having a condensed ring. “Heterocyclic compound” means not only a carbon atom but also an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, a boron atom, a silicon atom, etc. as atoms constituting a ring among organic compounds having a cyclic structure. The compound containing the hetero atom of these.

  “Aromatic heterocyclic compounds” include oxadiazole, thiadiazole, thiazole, oxazole, thiophene, pyrrole, phosphole, furan, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, triazine, pyridazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, carbazole, dibenzosilole, dibenzophosphole Is a heterocyclic compound containing a heteroatom such as a compound in which the heterocyclic ring itself exhibits aromaticity, or a heterocyclic ring itself containing a heteroatom such as phenoxazine, phenothiazine, dibenzoborol, dibenzosilol, or benzopyran Even if it does not show aromaticity, it means a compound in which an aromatic ring is condensed to a heterocyclic ring.

  In the present specification, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, i-Pr represents an isopropyl group, n-Bu represents an n-butyl group, tBu, t-Bu and t-butyl. The group represents a tert-butyl group.

[Explanation of substituents]
Next, various substituents shown in this specification will be specifically described. In the present specification, unless otherwise specified, each substituent shall be described below.

(Alkyl group)
The alkyl group is linear, branched or cyclic, and preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom. As the alkyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, isoamyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group , 2-ethylhexyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyl group, dodecyl group, trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluorohexyl group, perfluorooctyl group, etc. It is done.

(Aryl group)
The aryl group is an atomic group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from an aromatic hydrocarbon, and includes those having a condensed ring. The aryl group preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 48 carbon atoms, still more preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms. The carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent. The hydrogen atom in the aryl group includes an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, and a fluorine atom. Alternatively, it may be substituted with a cyano group. Examples of the aryl group include substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups.

(Monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group)
The monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group usually has 2 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms. The carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent. As monovalent aromatic heterocyclic groups, 2-oxadiazolyl group, 2-thiadiazolyl group, 2-thiazolyl group, 2-oxazolyl group, 2-thienyl group, 2-pyrrolyl group, 2-furyl group, 2-pyridyl group 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group, 2-pyrazyl group, 2-pyrimidyl group, 2-triazyl group, 3-pyridazyl group, 3-carbazolyl group, 2-phenoxazinyl group, 3-phenoxazinyl group, 2-phenothiazinyl group Group, 3-phenothiazinyl group and the like. The hydrogen atom in the monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group is an alkyl group, aryl group, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, aralkyl group, arylalkoxy group, substituted amino group, substituted carbonyl group, It may be substituted with a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group.

(Alkoxy group)
The alkoxy group is linear, branched or cyclic, and preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group moiety in the alkoxy group include the same groups as those exemplified as the alkyl group. As the alkoxy group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propyloxy group, isopropyloxy group, butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, t-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, heptyloxy group Octyloxy group, 2-ethylhexyloxy group, nonyloxy group, decyloxy group, 3,7-dimethyloctyloxy group, dodecyloxy group, trifluoromethoxy group, pentafluoroethoxy group, perfluorobutoxy group, perfluorohexyloxy group Perfluorooctyloxy group, methoxymethyloxy group, 2-methoxyethyloxy group, 2-ethoxyethyloxy group and the like.

(Aryloxy group)
The aryloxy group preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the aryl group moiety in the aryloxy group include the same groups as those exemplified as the aryl group. The aryloxy group is a phenoxy _group, C 1 _{-C 12} alkoxy phenoxy group ( _"C 1 _{-C 12} alkoxy" refers to a C1-12 alkoxy moiety. Hereinafter, the same notation similar means _that.), C 1 _{-C 12} alkylphenoxy group, 1-naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, a pentafluorophenyl group and the like.

(Aralkyl group)
The aralkyl group preferably has 7 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group moiety in the aralkyl group include groups similar to those exemplified as the alkyl group. Examples of the aryl group moiety include groups similar to those exemplified as the aryl group. The aralkyl groups include phenyl _-C 1 _{-C 12} alkyl _group, C 1 _{-C 12} alkoxyphenyl _-C 1 _{-C 12} alkyl _group, C 1 _{-C 12} alkylphenyl _-C 1 _{-C 12} alkyl group, or the .

(Arylalkoxy group)
The arylalkoxy group preferably has 7 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the aryl group moiety in the arylalkoxy group include the same groups as those exemplified as the aryl group. The arylalkoxy group, like a phenyl _-C 1 _{-C 12} alkoxy _group, C 1 _{-C 12} alkoxyphenyl _-C 1 _{-C 12} alkoxy _group, C 1 _{-C 12} alkylphenyl _-C 1 _{-C 12} alkoxy group, or the It is done.

(Substituted amino group)
The substituted amino group preferably has 2 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of the substituted amino group include an amino group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. Substituted amino groups include those in which amino group substituents are bonded together directly or via a carbon atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom or the like to form a condensed ring. As the substituted amino group, a dialkyl-substituted amino group and a diaryl-substituted amino group are preferable. Specifically, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, diphenylamino group, di-4-tolylamino group, di-4-t-butylphenylamino group, bis (3,5-di-t-butylphenyl) amino group, N-carbazolyl group, N-phenoxazinyl group, N-acridinyl group, N-phenothiazinyl group and the like can be mentioned.

(Substituted carbonyl group)
The substituted carbonyl group preferably has 2 to 60 carbon atoms. The substituted carbonyl group is a group represented by —C (═O) R (R is a predetermined substituent), and R is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. There are certain groups. More specifically, an acetyl group, a butyryl group, a benzoyl group, etc. are mentioned.

(Substituted carboxyl group)
The substituted carboxyl group preferably has 2 to 60 carbon atoms. The substituted carboxyl group is a group represented by —C (═O) —O—R (R is a predetermined substituent), and R is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a monovalent aromatic complex. Examples thereof are groups that are cyclic groups. More specifically, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, and the like can be given.

(Arylene group)
The arylene group means an atomic group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from an aromatic hydrocarbon, and includes those having a condensed ring. The arylene group preferably has 6 to 60 carbon atoms. The carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent. Examples of the arylene group include a 1,4-phenylene group (a group represented by the following formula 001, the same shall apply hereinafter), a 1,3-phenylene group (formula 002), a 1,2-phenylene group (formula 003), and the like. Phenylene group; naphthalenediyl group such as naphthalene-1,4-diyl group (formula 004), naphthalene-1,5-diyl group (formula 005), naphthalene-2,6-diyl group (formula 006); -Dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl group (formula 007) and other dihydrophenanthrene diyl groups; fluorene-3,6-diyl group (formula 008), fluorene-2,7-diyl group (formula 009) and other oranges Yl group and the like. The hydrogen atoms in these arylene groups are alkyl groups, aryl groups, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, aralkyl groups, arylalkoxy groups, substituted amino groups, substituted carbonyl groups, substituted carboxyl groups, It may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a cyano group.

In these formulas, R is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, aralkyl group, arylalkoxy group, substituted amino group, substituted carbonyl group, substituted carboxyl group. Represents a group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group. R ^a represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group or an aralkyl group. A plurality of R present in the formula may be the same or different, and a plurality of R ^a may be the same or different. When ^a plurality of R ^a are present in the same group, they may be combined to form a ring structure.

  In formulas 001 to 009, R is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, or a substituted amino group, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, An aryl group is more preferred.

In Formulas 007 to 009, R ^a is preferably an aryl group or an alkyl group, unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, alkoxy group or aryl group; unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, alkoxy group or aryl group More preferred are alkyl groups.

In Formulas 007 to 009, when ^a plurality of R ^a are present, the ring structure is formed by, for example, a cyclopentyl ring that is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group; a cyclohexyl ring that is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group; an unsubstituted or alkyl group A cycloheptyl ring substituted with is preferred. Examples of the arylene group having a structure in which a plurality of Ras form ^a ring as described above include those having a structure represented by formulas (010) to (012).

(Divalent aromatic heterocyclic group)
The divalent aromatic heterocyclic group is an atomic group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from an aromatic heterocyclic compound, and includes those having a condensed ring. The divalent aromatic heterocyclic group usually has 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms. The carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent. Examples of the divalent aromatic heterocyclic group include pyridinediyl groups such as pyridine-2,5-diyl group (formula 101) and pyridine-2,6-diyl group (formula 102); pyrimidine-4,6-diyl group Pyrimidinediyl groups such as (formula 103); triazine-2,4-diyl groups (formula 104); pyrazinediyl groups such as pyrazine-2,5-diyl groups (formula 105); pyridazine-3,6-diyl groups (formulas) 106) and the like; quinoline-2,6-diyl group (formula 107) and other quinoline diyl groups; isoquinoline-1,4-diyl group (formula 108) and other isoquinoline diyl groups; quinoxaline-5,8-diyl Quinoxalinediyl groups such as the group (formula 109); carbazole diyl groups such as the carbazole-3,6-diyl group (formula 110) and the carbazole-2,7-diyl group (formula 111) Dibenzofuranyl groups such as dibenzofuran-2,8-diyl group (formula 112), dibenzofuran-3,7-diyl group (formula 113); dibenzothiophene-2,8-diyl group (formula 114), dibenzothiophene-3, Dibenzothiophene diyl group such as 7-diyl group (formula 115); dibenzosilol diyl group such as dibenzosilol-2,8-diyl group (formula 116), dibenzosilol-3,7-diyl group (formula 117); 118, phenoxazinediyl group such as formula 119; phenothiazinediyl group such as formula 120, formula 121; dihydroacridine diyl group such as formula 122; divalent group represented by formula 123; pyrrole-2,5- A pyrrole diyl group such as a diyl group (formula 124); a furanyl group such as a furan-2,5-diyl group (formula 125); thiophene-2, A thiophene diyl group such as a diyl group (formula 126); a diazole diyl group such as a diazole-2,5-diyl group (formula 127); a triazole diyl group such as a triazole-2,5-diyl group (formula 128); Oxazolediyl groups such as 2,5-diyl groups (formula 129); oxadiazole-2,5-diyl groups (formula 130); thiazolediyl groups such as thiazole-2,5-diyl groups (formula 131); thiadiazole -2,5-diyl group (formula 132) and the like.

The hydrogen atom in these divalent aromatic heterocyclic groups is alkyl group, aryl group, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, aralkyl group, arylalkoxy group, substituted amino group, substituted carbonyl group. It may be substituted with a group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group. In the following formulas 101 to 132, R and R ^a are as defined above.

[Polymer compound]
Next, the polymer compound according to a preferred embodiment will be described. The high molecular compound of this embodiment has a structural unit represented by Formula (1), (2) and (3), and at least one structural unit of Formula (4) and (5). First, each structural unit will be described.

(Structural unit represented by Formula (1))
In the formula (1), the group represented by R ^1a is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group. Since the monomer used as a raw material for the structural unit exhibits good reactivity during polymerization, an alkyl group is more preferable, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group are more preferable. The group is particularly preferred.

In the formula (1), the group represented by R ^1b has a good balance between the heat resistance of the polymer compound and the solubility in an organic solvent, so a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a monovalent aromatic group. Heterocyclic group and substituted amino group are preferable, hydrogen atom, alkyl group, unsubstituted or alkyl group, aryl group, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group or aryl group substituted with substituted amino group, unsubstituted or alkyl group, A monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group substituted with an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, or a diaryl-substituted amino group is more preferable, and a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an unsubstituted group, or an alkyl group or an aryl group is substituted. An aryl group is more preferable, and a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an unsubstituted or phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group is particularly preferable.

In addition, in the formula (1), as the group represented by R ^1b , a favorable driving voltage can be obtained with a light-emitting element obtained using a polymer compound, so that a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, Aromatic heterocyclic groups and substituted amino groups are preferred, unsubstituted or alkyl groups, aryl groups, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic groups or aryl groups substituted with substituted amino groups; unsubstituted or alkyl groups, aryl groups or 1 A monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group substituted with a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group; a diaryl-substituted amino group is more preferred; an aryl group substituted with a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group or a substituted amino group; unsubstituted or A monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group; a diaryl-substituted amino group is more preferred; and a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group or a substituted amino group is substituted. Tafu An pyridyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group; a pyrazyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group; an alkyl group, an aryl group Or a pyridazyl group substituted with a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group; a pyrimidyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group; an alkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic ring A 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group substituted with a group; a pyridyl group and a diaryl-substituted amino group are particularly preferred.

In the formula (1), the group represented by R ^1c is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic ring because the reactivity of the monomer as a raw material becomes good. Group is preferred, and a hydrogen atom is more preferred.

  Examples of the structural unit represented by the formula (1) include structural units represented by the following formulas 1-001 to 1-017, 1-101 to 1-113, 1-201 to 1-208.

  As the structural unit represented by the formula (1), those represented by the formulas 1-001 to 1-017 are preferable, those represented by the 1-001 and 1-017 are more preferable, and 1- What is represented by 001 is especially preferable.

  In addition, as for the structural unit represented by Formula (1), only 1 type may be contained in the high molecular compound, and 2 or more types may be contained.

(Structural unit represented by Formula (2))
In the formula (2), the group represented by Ar ^2a or Ar ^2b is preferably an arylene group, more preferably a 1,4-phenylene group (formula 001), and an unsubstituted 1,4-phenylene group. Is particularly preferred. In the formula (2), the group represented by Ar ^2c is preferably an aryl group, and more preferably a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group or the like. Furthermore, in the formula (2), it is preferable that both t ₁ and t ₂ are 1 or 2 because it facilitates the synthesis of the polymer compound.

［式２−１中、Ｒ^２ａは、水素原子、アルキル基、又はアリール基を表す。複数あるＲ^２ａは、それぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよいが、少なくとも一つのＲ^２ａは、水素原子以外の基を表す。式２−２中、Ｒ^２ａは前記と同義である。Ｒ^２ｂは水素原子、アルキル基、又はアリール基を表す。複数あるＲ^２ｂは、それぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。］ As the structural unit represented by the formula (2), structural units represented by the following formulas 2-1 and 2-2 are preferable.

[In Formula 2-1, R ^2a represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. A plurality of R ^2a may be the same or different, but at least one R ^2a represents a group other than a hydrogen atom. In Formula 2-2, R ^2a has the same ^{meaning as} described above. R ^2b represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. A plurality of R ^2b may be the same or different. ]

As the structural unit represented by the formula (2-1), structural units represented by the following formulas 2-001 to 2-008 are more preferable.

As the structural unit represented by the formula (2-2), structural units represented by the following formulas 2-101 to 2-106 are more preferable.

  The structural unit represented by the formula (2) may be contained alone or in combination of two or more in the polymer compound.

(Structural unit represented by Formula (3))
In the formula (3), the group represented by R ^3a and R ^3b is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group or a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, or a butyl group. , Sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, isoamyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyl group A dodecyl group is preferred.

In the formula (3), the group represented by Ar ^3a is preferably an arylene group, and in particular, a 1,4-phenylene group (the above formula 001) and a fluorene-2,7-diyl group (the above formula 009). ) Is more preferable.

［式（７）中、Ｒ^７ａは、アルキル基、アリール基、１価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アラルキル基、アリールアルコキシ基、置換アミノ基、置換カルボニル基、置換カルボキシル基又はシアノ基を表す。Ｒ^７ｂは、水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、１価の芳香族複素環基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アラルキル基、アリールアルコキシ基、置換アミノ基、置換カルボニル基、置換カルボキシル基、フッ素原子又はシアノ基を表す。２個存在するＲ^７ａは、互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、２個存在するＲ^７ｂは、互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。］ As the structural unit represented by the formula (3), the structural unit represented by the formula (7) is preferable.

[In the formula (7), R ^7a represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, or a substituted carboxyl group. Represents a group or a cyano group. R ^7b is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, aralkyl group, arylalkoxy group, substituted amino group, substituted carbonyl group, substituted carboxyl group, fluorine atom Or represents a cyano group. Two R ^7a may be the same or different from each other, and two R ^7b may be the same or different from each other. ]

In the formula (7), as the group represented by R ^7a , the balance between the heat resistance of the polymer compound and the solubility in an organic solvent is improved, so that an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group An alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group and a substituted amino group are preferred, an alkyl group and an aralkyl group are more preferred, an alkyl group is more preferred, and a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, an isobutyl group, and a pentyl group. A group, an isoamyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, a 3,7-dimethyloctyl group, and a dodecyl group are particularly preferable.

In the formula (7), the group represented by R ^7b is a hydrogen atom because the heat resistance of the polymer compound, the solubility in an organic solvent and the reactivity of the monomer as a raw material are improved. , An alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group and an aralkyl group are preferred, a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group are more preferred, and a hydrogen atom is particularly preferred.

As the structural unit represented by the formula (7), structural units represented by the following formulas 7-001 to 7-019 and 7-101 to 7-105 are preferable.

  As the structural unit represented by the formula (7), those represented by the formulas 7-001 to 7-019 are more preferable.

  In addition, the structural unit represented by Formula (3) (preferably the structural unit represented by Formula (7)) may be included in the polymer compound alone or in combination of two or more. .

(Structural units represented by formulas (4) and (5))
In addition to the structural units represented by the formulas (1), (2) and (3) described above, the polymer compound of the present embodiment includes the structural units represented by the formulas (4) and (5). Have at least one. As a result, the polymer compound can obtain high luminous efficiency and excellent luminance stability when used as a light emitting device.

In addition, the structural unit represented by Formula (4) may be the same as or different from the group represented by Ar ^2a or Ar ^2b in the structural unit represented by Formula (2). However, in the polymer compound of the present embodiment, when the structural unit represented by the formula (4) and the group represented by Ar ^2a or Ar ^2b in the formula (2) have the same structure, the corresponding structure is Until t ₁ or t ₂ in formula (2) becomes 2, it is assumed that they are included in the structural unit represented by formula (2).

In the formula (4), the group represented by Ar ^4a is preferably an arylene group, among which a 1,4-phenylene group (formula 001), a 1,3-phenylene group (formula 002), naphthalene-2, 6-diyl group (formula 006), 4,5-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl group (formula 007), fluorene-3,6-diyl group (formula 008), fluorene-2,7-diyl group (formula 009) is more preferable, and a 1,4-phenylene group (formula 001) and a fluorene-2,7-diyl group (formula 009) are particularly preferable. In Formula (4), k is preferably 1.

As a structural unit represented by Formula (4), the structural unit represented by said Formula (9) or (10) is preferable. In the formula (9), the group represented by R ^9a is preferably an aryl group or an alkyl group because the balance between the heat resistance of the polymer compound and the solubility in an organic solvent is improved. An aryl group substituted with a group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or a substituted amino group; an unsubstituted or an alkyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or a substituted amino group is more preferred.

As the structural unit represented by the formula (9), structural units represented by the following formulas 9-001 to 9-020 are preferable.

  Especially, as a structural unit represented by Formula (9), what is represented by Formula 9-001 to 9-012 is more preferable.

In addition, as the structural unit represented by the formula (9), the structural unit represented by the formula (9-1) is preferable because stability when the polymer compound is applied to a light-emitting element is further improved. .

In Formula (9-1), the group represented by R ^12d is preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group, and the group represented by R ^12e is an alkyl group. Alternatively, an aryl group substituted with an aryl group is preferable.

Among these, in the structural unit represented by the formula (9-1), R ^12d is an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of improving the solubility of the polymer compound and facilitating the production of a light emitting device. An aryl group substituted with 1 or more and 3 or less alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and at least one of the alkyl groups is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms R ^12e is an aryl group substituted with 1 to 3 alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and at least one of the alkyl groups has 6 to 6 carbon atoms. It is preferably an aryl group that is 12 alkyl groups.

More preferably, in the formula (9-1), R ^12d and R ^12e are substituted with a group represented by the formula (9-2), that is, one or more and three or less alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. The aryl group is preferably an aryl group in which at least one of the alkyl groups is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.

In Formula (9-2), R ^12f , R ^12g and R ^12h each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. However, in Formula (9-2), at least one of R ^12f , R ^12g, and R ^12h is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. In the formula (9-1), a plurality of groups represented by the formula (9-2) may be the same or different.

  And from such a viewpoint, as the structural unit represented by the formula (9), those represented by the formulas 9-008 to 9-011 and those represented by the formulas 9-017 to 9-020 are available. Particularly preferred.

  In addition, as for the structural unit represented by Formula (4), only 1 type may be contained in the high molecular compound, and 2 or more types may be contained.

In the formula (5), the groups represented by Ar ^5a , Ar ^5b , Ar ^5c , Ar ^5d and Ar ^5h are preferably arylene groups, among which 1,4-phenylene group (formula 001) and fluorene-2 , 7-diyl group (formula 009) is more preferred, and a 1,4-phenylene group (formula 001) is particularly preferred.

In the formula (5), the group represented by Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f and Ar ^5g is preferably an aryl group, more preferably a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group. Moreover, as R ^A in Formula (5), an alkyl group is preferable.

As the structural unit represented by the formula (5), structural units represented by the formulas 5-001 to 5-004 are preferable. In addition, R in a formula is synonymous with the above.

  As the structural unit represented by the formula (5), the structural unit represented by the formula 5-001 is particularly preferable because the light emission efficiency of the light-emitting element using the polymer compound is improved.

  In addition, as for the structural unit represented by Formula (5), only 1 type may be contained in the high molecular compound, and 2 or more types may be contained.

(Structural unit derived from phosphorescent compound)
The polymer compound of the present embodiment may further have a structural unit derived from a phosphorescent compound in addition to the above structural units. The structural unit derived from the phosphorescent compound is a structural unit including a structure derived from the phosphorescent compound. For example, a residue obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the phosphorescent compound, a phosphorescent compound, or the like. An arylene group or divalent aromatic heterocyclic group having a residue obtained by removing one hydrogen atom as a substituent, a residue obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a phosphorescent compound, and three hydrogen atoms from a phosphorescent compound Residues that are excluded are listed. When the structural unit derived from the phosphorescent compound is a residue obtained by removing three hydrogen atoms from the phosphorescent compound, the polymer compound has a branched structure in the structural unit.

  When the structural unit derived from the phosphorescent compound is, for example, a monovalent group located at the end of the polymer chain, that is, a monovalent group consisting of a residue of the phosphorescent compound, such a configuration Examples of the unit include a monovalent residue obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from the ligand represented by L of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (MM) described later.

  When the structural unit derived from the phosphorescent compound is, for example, a divalent group present in the main chain of the polymer chain, that is, a divalent group consisting of a residue of the phosphorescent compound, As such a structural unit, a monovalent residue obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from a ligand represented by L of a phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (MM) described later is used as a substituent. An arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group, a divalent residue obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from one ligand represented by L of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (MM), Alternatively, a divalent residue obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from each of two ligands represented by L of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (MM) can be given.

  Furthermore, when the structural unit derived from the phosphorescent compound is, for example, a trivalent group present in the main chain of the polymer chain, that is, a trivalent group consisting of a residue of the phosphorescent compound, As such a structural unit, a trivalent residue obtained by removing three hydrogen atoms from one ligand represented by L of the phosphorescent compound represented by the formula (MM) described later, A trivalent residue obtained by removing one and two hydrogen atoms from two ligands represented by L of the phosphorescent compound represented by MM), or represented by the formula (MM) And trivalent residues obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from each of the three ligands represented by L of the phosphorescent compound.

  Examples of the phosphorescent compound that can form a structural unit derived from the phosphorescent compound include the following compounds. As the phosphorescent compound, a known compound such as a triplet light-emitting complex or a compound that has been conventionally used as a light-emitting material of a low-molecular light-emitting element can be used.

<Phosphorescent compound>
As the phosphorescent compound for forming a structural unit derived from the phosphorescent compound, since the polymer compound of the preferred embodiment described above has a high energy level of T1, various phosphorescent compounds are used. In order to obtain higher current efficiency, the lowest excited triplet state having the same or lower energy level as the lowest excited triplet state (T ₁ ) of the polymer compound may be used. It is preferable to select a phosphorescent compound having (T ₁ ).

More specifically, the energy level (TH) of the lowest triplet excited state (T1) of the polymer compound and the energy level (TM) of the lowest triplet excited state (T1) of the phosphorescent compound But,
TH> TM-0.1 (eV)
Preferably satisfying the relationship
TH> TM
It is more preferable to satisfy the relationship
TH> TM + 0.1 (eV)
Those satisfying the above relationship are more preferable.

  In addition, although the phosphorescent compound is illustrated below, the applicable phosphorescent compound is not limited to the following, and the phosphorescent compound generally satisfying the relationship of (TH) and (TM) is useful. is there.

  For example, as a phosphorescent compound, Nature, (1998), 395, 151, Appl. Phys. Lett. (1999), 75 (1), 4, Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. , 4105 (Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices IV), 119, J. Am. Chem. Soc., (2001), 123, 4304, Appl. Phys. Lett., (1997) 71 (1997). Syn. Met., (1998), 94 (1), 103, Syn. Met., (1999), 99 (2), 1361, Adv. Mater., (1999), 11 (10), 852, Inorg. Chem., (2003), 42, 8609, Inor . Chem., (2004), 43, 6513, Journal of the SID 11 / 1,161 (2003), include compounds described in WO2002 / 066552, WO2004 / 020504, WO2004 / 020448 and the like.

  In particular, as the phosphorescent compound, the sum of the squares of the orbital coefficients of the outermost shell d orbitals of the central metal in the highest occupied orbital (HOMO) of the metal complex occupies the sum of the squares of the total atomic orbital coefficients. When the ratio is 1/3 or more, it is preferable because high luminous efficiency can be obtained. For example, an ortho metalated complex in which the central metal is a transition metal belonging to the sixth period can be used.

  As the central metal of the triplet light emitting complex, a metal having an atomic number of 50 or more and having a spin-orbit interaction in the complex and capable of causing an intersystem crossing between the singlet state and the triplet state can be mentioned. The central metal is preferably gold, platinum, iridium, osmium, rhenium, tungsten, europium, terbium, thulium, dysprosium, samarium, praseodymium, gadolinium, ytterbium, and more preferably gold, platinum, iridium, osmium. Rhenium, more preferably gold, platinum, iridium and rhenium, particularly preferably platinum (II) and iridium (III), and particularly preferably iridium (III).

As such a phosphorescent compound, a compound represented by the formula (MM) can be given.

  The compound represented by the formula (MM) has a neutral valence as a whole. In the formula (MM), M is a metal atom selected from ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum, and L Is neutral or 1 to 3 valent anionic which can form multidentate coordination with a metal atom represented by M by forming at least two bonds selected from a coordination bond and a covalent bond Z is a counter anion. ka represents an integer of 1 or more, and kb represents an integer of 0 or more. However, ka + kb exists so that the valence which the metal atom M has may be satisfy | filled. When a plurality of L and Z are present, they may be the same as or different from each other.

  As the metal atom represented by M, platinum (II) and iridium (III) are preferable, and iridium (III) is particularly preferable.

  As the ligand represented by L, for example, 8-quinolinol and derivatives thereof, and benzoquinolinol and derivatives thereof are coordinated by a covalent bond or a covalent bond between a metal atom and a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom. A ligand; for example, a ligand that binds by a coordinate bond or a covalent bond at a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom such as 2-phenyl-pyridine and a derivative thereof; for example, a coordinate bond at an oxygen atom such as acetylacetone and a derivative thereof; Ligand that binds covalently; for example, ligands that coordinate with nitrogen atoms, such as 2,2′-bipyridyl and its derivatives, and coordination or covalent bonds that bind with phosphorus and carbon atoms Examples include quantifiers.

  Of these, a metal atom represented by M and a ligand bonded by a coordinate bond or a covalent bond between a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom, or a ligand coordinated by a nitrogen atom is preferable, and a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom are preferable. Monoanionic orthometalated ligands that are coordinated or covalently bonded by atoms, or bivalent or trivalent orthometalated ligands in which these monoanionic orthometalated ligands are bonded to each other A ligand is more preferred.

  Moreover, the ligand represented by L may be used individually by 1 type in the compound represented by a formula (MM), or may be used together with a different kind. When used alone, the compound represented by the formula (MM) becomes a homoleptic complex, and when two or more are used, it becomes a heteroleptic complex.

Hereinafter, monoanionic orthometalated ligands which are particularly preferably bonded as a coordinate bond or a covalent bond at a nitrogen atom and a carbon atom as L will be exemplified.

  Arbitrary hydrogen atoms in each ligand exemplified above are alkyl group, aryl group, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, aralkyl group, arylalkoxy group, substituted amino group, substituted carbonyl group. It may be substituted with a group, a substituted oxycarbonyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group, and may be bonded to each other via these substituents to form a further condensed ring structure. The above examples include examples in which a condensed ring structure is formed in order to facilitate a more detailed understanding.

  The ligand of the triplet light-emitting complex whose central metal is iridium is a coordinate bond or covalent bond between iridium atoms such as 8-quinolinol and its derivatives, benzoquinolinol and its derivatives, and nitrogen and oxygen atoms. Ligand, 2-phenyl-pyridine and its derivatives, etc., ligands that are coordinated or covalently bonded by nitrogen and carbon atoms, acetylacetone and its derivatives, etc., by coordinate bonds or covalent bonds Examples of the ligand to be bonded are mentioned. Preferred are 2-phenyl-pyridine and derivatives thereof, acetylacetone and derivatives thereof, and more preferred are 2-phenyl-pyridine and derivatives thereof.

  When the polymer compound has a structural unit derived from the phosphorescent compound as described above, the phosphorescent compound is preferably highly compatible with the polymer compound, that is, is less likely to cause phase separation. As a result, the solution processability of the polymer compound is improved, and a film can be easily formed when applied to a light emitting device. Note that the phosphorescent compound can be added separately from the polymer compound as described later. In that case, a composition containing the phosphorescent compound may be applied to the formation of a film or the like. Even in the case of such a composition, if the phosphorescent compound is highly compatible with the polymer compound, excellent solution processability is obtained, and formation of a film or the like tends to be easy. It is in.

  From the above viewpoint, the phosphorescent compound is preferably one having an appropriate substituent for the ligand of the phosphorescent compound. The substituent is preferably a substituent such as an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, and an aralkyl group, and these may further have a substituent. This substituent preferably has a total number of atoms other than hydrogen atoms of 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, still more preferably 7 or more, and particularly preferably 10 or more. preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that this substituent exists for every ligand. In that case, the type of the substituent may be the same or different for each ligand.

  As the substituent, a dendron composed of an aryl group or an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a further substituent is particularly preferable. The dendron has a branching structure. By introducing dendron as a substituent, the phosphorescent compound has improved solution processing characteristics and, for example, a function such as charge transportability is imparted. In addition, a phosphorescent compound having high functionality can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the emission color. Highly branched macromolecules with dendrons are sometimes called dendrimers, and are disclosed, for example, in WO02 / 066655, WO02 / 066552, WO02 / 066733, and designed and synthesized for the purpose of obtaining various functions. ing.

More specifically, examples of the phosphorescent compound include the following compounds.

Moreover, as a structural unit induced | guided | derived from the phosphorescent compound which the polymer compound of suitable embodiment can have, the following structural units are mentioned, for example.

(Structure of polymer compound)
Next, the structure of the polymer compound constituted by each structural unit described above will be described.

  The polymer compound has structural units represented by formulas (1), (2) and (3), and at least one structural unit of formulas (4) and (5). ) And the structure (structural chain) in which the structural unit represented by the formula (2) is directly bonded. With the polymer compound having such a configuration, high luminous efficiency can be obtained, and excellent luminance stability can be obtained when a light emitting device is obtained.

Here, the constitutional chain represented by the following formula (A) means that the constitutional unit in which the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (2) are directly bonded is not included. It means not included. In the formula, a group to which a symbol or various symbols are attached is basically synonymous with the group having the same symbol or the same symbol as described above, but in the constituent chain of formula (A), R ^1a is Including the case of a hydrogen atom. In addition, the structural chain represented by the formula (A) includes a structure in which the formula (A) is horizontally reversed.

  However, since the polymer compound of the present embodiment has a plurality of types of structural units, it is difficult to completely control the polymerization reaction in the production thereof, and an unintended polymerization reaction or the like occurs, resulting in a slight amount in the compound. In some cases, a structural chain represented by the formula (A) is included. Therefore, in the present embodiment, among the total number of structural units arranged next to the structural unit represented by the formula (1) in the polymer compound, the number of structural units represented by the formula (2) When the ratio satisfies the condition of less than 0.05, the polymer compound is regarded as not including the constituent chain represented by the formula (A). In the polymer compound, this ratio is preferably less than 0.02, more preferably 0.

Thus, since the structural chain represented by Formula (A) is not included, the polymer compound preferably has the following structure. First, in the polymer compound, it is preferable that the structural unit represented by the formula (3) is directly bonded to both sides of the structural unit represented by the formula (2). That is, in the polymer compound, it is preferable that the structural unit represented by the formula (2) forms a structural chain represented by the formula (B). In addition, the group | base to which the code | symbol in Formula (B) and various code | symbol were attached | subjected is synonymous with the group to which the same code | symbol mentioned above and the same code | symbol were attached | subjected all. A plurality of the same symbols and groups with the same symbols in the formula may be the same or different.

  In the polymer compound, at least one of the structural units represented by the formulas (4) and (5) may be directly bonded to both sides of the structural unit represented by the formula (1). preferable. That is, it is preferable that the structural unit represented by the formula (1) forms a structural chain represented by the formula (C), (D) or (E). In addition, the group | base to which the code | symbol in Formula (C), (D), (E) and various code | symbols were attached | subjected is synonymous with the group to which the same code | symbol mentioned above and the same code | symbol were attached | subjected all. A plurality of the same symbols and groups with the same symbols in the formula may be the same or different. Moreover, the structure chain represented by the formula (D) includes a structure in which the following formula is horizontally reversed.

  In the polymer compound, the structural unit represented by the formula (1) has a structural chain represented by the formula (C) among the structural chains represented by the formulas (C), (D), and (E). It is preferable. Since the structural unit represented by the formula (1) forms the structural chain represented by the formula (C), excellent luminance stability is easily obtained.

  In the polymer compound, at least one of the structural units represented by the formulas (1) and (3) is bonded to both sides of the structural unit represented by the formula (4). Is preferred. That is, it is preferable that the structural unit represented by the formula (1) forms a structural chain represented by the formula (F), (G), or (H). In addition, the group | base to which the code | symbol and various code | symbol in Formula (F), (G), (H) were attached | subjected are all synonymous with the group to which the same code | symbol mentioned above and the same code | symbol were attached | subjected. A plurality of the same symbols and groups with the same symbols in the formula may be the same or different. In addition, the structural chain represented by the formula (G) includes a structure in which the following formula is horizontally reversed.

  In the polymer compound, the structural unit represented by the formula (4) has a structural chain represented by the formula (H) among the structural chains represented by the formulas (F), (G), and (H). It is preferable. Since the structural unit represented by the formula (4) forms the structural chain represented by the formula (H), excellent luminance stability is easily obtained.

  Furthermore, in the polymer compound, at least one of the structural units represented by the formulas (1) and (3) is bonded to both sides of the structural unit represented by the formula (5). Is preferred. That is, it is preferable that the structural unit represented by the formula (5) forms a structural chain represented by the formula (I), (J) or (K). In addition, all the groups | bases which the code | symbol in Formula (I), (J), (K) and various code | symbol were attached | subjected are synonymous with the group to which the same code | symbol mentioned above and the same code | symbol were attached | subjected. A plurality of the same symbols and groups with the same symbols in the formula may be the same or different. In addition, the structural chain represented by the formula (J) includes a structure in which the following formula is horizontally reversed.

  In the polymer compound, the structural unit represented by the formula (5) has a structural chain represented by the formula (K) among the structural chains represented by the formulas (I), (J), and (K). It is preferable. Since the structural unit represented by the formula (5) forms the structural chain represented by the formula (K), excellent light emission efficiency is easily obtained.

  In addition, the high molecular compound further improves the luminance stability of the compound itself and a light-emitting element formed using the compound, and provides a favorable driving voltage of the light-emitting element. Therefore, the structure represented by the formula (3) It is preferable that the structural chain in which the units are directly bonded is not included, and it is preferable that the structural unit in which the structural units represented by the formula (1) are directly bonded is not included, and the structure is expressed by the formula (1). It is preferable not to include a structural chain in which the unit and the structural unit represented by the formula (3) are directly bonded.

  The terminal structure of the polymer compound is not limited, but if the terminal group is a polymerization active group, the light emitting efficiency and life of the light emitting device obtained when the polymer compound is used for production of the light emitting device may be reduced. The terminal group is preferably a stable group that is not a polymerization active group. This terminal group is preferably conjugated to the main chain of the polymer, and examples thereof include those bonded to an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group via a carbon-carbon bond. The aryl group or monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, more preferably an alkyl group, a phenyl group substituted with an aryl group, or an unsubstituted phenyl group.

  The polymer compound of the present embodiment includes a structural unit represented by the formula (1), a structural unit represented by the formula (2), and a structural unit represented by the formula (3) in the total mass of the polymer compound. The total mass ratio of the structural unit represented by formula (4) and the structural unit represented by formula (5) is preferably 0.9 or more when the entire polymer compound is 1. However, as described above, when the polymer compound further includes a structural unit derived from a phosphorescent compound, the structural unit represented by the formulas (1) to (5) is phosphorescent. The total mass ratio including the structural units derived from the compound is preferably 0.9 or more when the entire polymer compound is 1. By satisfying such a condition, it becomes easy to obtain high luminous efficiency and excellent luminance stability.

The molecular weight of the polymer compound is preferably such that the number average molecular weight (Mn) in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter referred to as “GPC”) is 1 × 10 ³ to 1 × 10 ^8. It is more preferably 5 × 10 ³ to 1 × 10 ⁶ , and even more preferably 5 × 10 ^{3 to} 5 × 10 ⁵ . Moreover, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene by GPC of the polymer compound is preferably 1 × 10 ³ to 1 × 10 ⁸ , and good film formability and light emission efficiency can be obtained, so 1 × 10 ^4. More preferably, it is ˜5 × 10 ⁶ , further preferably 1 × 10 ⁴ to 1 × 10 ⁶ , and further more preferably 1 × 10 ^{4 to} 5 × 10 ⁵ .

  Furthermore, since durability in a process for producing a light emitting element and the like, and stability against heat generation during driving of the light emitting element and heat resistance are improved, the glass transition temperature of the polymer compound is preferably 70 ° C. or more, 80 degreeC or more is more preferable. The upper limit is preferably 200 ° C.

  The form of the polymer compound of this embodiment is, for example, a linear polymer, a branched polymer, a hyperbranched polymer, a cyclic polymer, a comb polymer, a star polymer, a network polymer, or the like. The polymer compound may be a polymer having an arbitrary composition and regularity such as a homopolymer, an alternating copolymer, a periodic copolymer, a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer.

  The polymer compound of the present embodiment having the structure as described above is useful as a material of a light emitting device (for example, a light emitting material or a charge transport material). A light-emitting element using this polymer compound is a light-emitting element that can be driven with high luminous efficiency. Therefore, the light emitting element is useful for a display device such as a backlight of a liquid crystal display, a curved or flat light source for illumination, a segment type display element, a dot matrix flat panel display. Furthermore, the polymer compound of the present embodiment includes a laser dye, an organic solar cell material, an organic semiconductor for an organic transistor, a conductive thin film, a conductive thin film material such as an organic semiconductor thin film, and a light emitting property that emits fluorescence or phosphorescence. It is also useful as a thin film material.

[Method for producing polymer compound]
The polymer compound of the present embodiment is a monomer (raw material monomer) for forming the structural unit represented by the formulas (1) to (5) constituting the polymer compound and other structural units. It can manufacture by making it react so that the structure of a high molecular compound as mentioned above may be obtained. Here, as a raw material monomer, two bonds bonded to the polymer chain in each structural unit were replaced with a leaving group (polymerization active group) capable of forming a bond by a polymerization reaction. What has a structure can be used. When a structural unit derived from a phosphorescent compound is introduced into the polymer compound, the raw material monomer may be directly or directly on the ligand part of the phosphorescent compound as described above or an arylene group or 2 A compound into which a polymerization active group is introduced via a valent aromatic heterocyclic group can be applied. The polymerization can be performed, for example, by copolymerizing monomers by applying a known polymerization method such as cross coupling.

  In order to produce a polymer compound that does not include the structural chain represented by the formula (A) as described above and has a suitable structural chain represented by the formulas (B) to (K), it is desired in advance. It is preferable to synthesize a raw material monomer (composite raw material monomer) having a structure corresponding to the above structural chain and perform copolymerization using this. The composite raw material monomer can be synthesized by a method of cross-coupling monomers for forming a structural unit included in a desired structural chain.

  In the production of the polymer compound, it is preferable to use a compound represented by the formula (11) as a raw material monomer (composite raw material monomer). Such a compound is formed from the raw material monomer of the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the raw material monomer of the structural unit represented by the formula (4). By using the compound represented by the formula (11), the resulting polymer compound has the formula (4) in which the structural unit represented by the formula (4) is bonded to both sides of the structural unit represented by the formula (1). It has a structure (constituent chain) represented by 6). As a result, the obtained polymer compound does not include the constituent chain represented by the formula (A), and easily exhibits high luminous efficiency and excellent luminance stability.

  More preferably, the polymer compound is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing a compound represented by formula (11), a compound represented by formula (14), and a compound represented by formula (15). Can be manufactured. The compound represented by the formula (14) is a raw material monomer of the structural unit represented by the formula (2), and the compound represented by the formula (15) is a structural unit represented by the formula (3). The raw material monomer. Polymerization may be performed by dissolving the monomer mixture in a solvent as necessary, and causing a polymerization (condensation polymerization) reaction such as a known cross-coupling reaction using an alkali, a catalyst, or a ligand. it can.

  In such a method for producing a polymer compound, the monomer mixture has a compound represented by the formula (11), a compound represented by the formula (14), and a formula (15) when the total number of moles is 100. It is preferable to mix | blend so that the total number of moles of the compound represented by 60 may become 100-100, and it is more preferable to mix | blend so that it may become 70-100.

  In the formulas (11), (14), and (15), the groups to which the codes and various codes are attached are the same codes and the same codes in the above-described formulas (1), (2), and (3), respectively. It is the same as the group attached | subjected, The same thing is applicable also as those suitable examples.

  In the production of the polymer compound, in addition to the compounds represented by the formulas (11), (14) and (15), among the compounds represented by the formula (16) and the compounds represented by the formula (17) At least one of the compounds can be further used. The compound represented by the formula (16) is a raw material monomer of the structural unit represented by the formula (4), and the compound represented by the formula (17) is a structural unit represented by the formula (5). The raw material monomer. By using these compounds, the proportion of the structural unit represented by the formula (4) in the polymer compound can be increased, or the structural unit represented by the formula (5) can be introduced.

  The groups in the formulas (16) and (17) are the same as the groups having the same reference numerals in the above-described formulas (4) and (5), respectively. Applicable.

  As the compound represented by the formula (11), it is preferable to use a compound in which k = 1. This facilitates the synthesis of the compound and tends to facilitate the control of the polymerization when the compound is used for polymerization.

また、式（１２）で表される化合物としては、式（１２−１）で表される化合物が好ましい。

Especially, as a compound represented by Formula (11), at least one of the compound represented by Formula (12) and the compound represented by Formula (13) is preferable. In addition, the group to which the code | symbol in these formulas and various code | symbols were attached | subjected is all synonymous with the group to which the same code | symbol mentioned above or the same code | symbol was attached | subjected, and those examples are also the same as the above Things can be applied. A plurality of the same symbols and groups with the same symbols in the formula may be the same or different.

Moreover, as a compound represented by Formula (12), the compound represented by Formula (12-1) is preferable.

In formula (12-1), R ^12a represents a methyl group, R ^12b represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an unsubstituted or phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R ^12c represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R ^12d represents an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R ^12e represents an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group. The two R ^12c may be the same or different from each other, the two R ^12d may be the same or different from each other, and the two R ^12e may be the same or different from each other. May be. X ^11a is as defined above, and the two X ^11a may be the same as or different from each other.

［式（１２−２）中、Ｒ^１２ｆ、Ｒ^１２ｇ及びＲ^１２ｈは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、又は炭素数１〜１２のアルキル基を表す。但し、Ｒ^１２ｆ、Ｒ^１２ｇ及びＲ^１２ｈのうちの少なくとも一つは、炭素数６〜１２のアルキル基である。式（１２−１）において、複数存在する式（１２−２）で表される基は、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。］ In the formula (12-1), R ^12d is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group substituted with one or more and 3 or less alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group At least one of the groups is an aryl group which is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and R ^12e is an aryl group substituted with one or more and 3 or less alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, In addition, it is preferable that at least one of the alkyl groups is an aryl group which is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. In particular, R ^12d and R ^12e are a group represented by the formula (12-2), that is, an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and the alkyl It is preferable that at least one of the groups is an aryl group which is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.

[In the formula (12-2), R ^12f , R ^12g and R ^12h each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. However, at least one of R ^12f , R ^12g and R ^12h is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. In the formula (12-1), a plurality of groups represented by the formula (12-2) may be the same or different. ]

X ^11a , X ^14a , X ^15a , X ^16a and X ^17a , which are polymerization active groups at both ends of the raw material monomers as described above, are emitted by a light emitting device using the resulting polymer compound. Since the efficiency is further improved, the following combinations are preferable. That is, X ^11a , X ^14a , X ^16a , X ^17a is a group selected from the substituent (a) group, and X ^15a is a group selected from the substituent (b) group, or X ^11a , X ^14a , X ^16a and X ^17a are preferably groups selected from the substituent (b) group, and X ^15a is preferably a group selected from the substituent (a) group. Among these, the former X ^11a , X ^14a , X ^16a , and X ^17a are groups selected from the substituent (a) group, and a combination in which X ^15a is a group selected from the substituent (b) group is more preferable. .

Here, the group represented by —O—S (═O) ₂ R ²⁰ in the substituent (a) group, the group represented by —B (OR ²¹ ) ₂ in the substituent (b) group, and As an alkyl group which is an example of R ²⁰ , R ²¹ and R ^{22 in} the group represented by —Sn (R ²² ) ₃ , those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are preferable, and those having 1 to 15 are more preferable. What is 1-10 is still more preferable. Examples of the aryl group which may be substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group, which are examples of R20, include a phenyl group, a 4-tolyl group, a 4-methoxyphenyl group, and 4-nitro. A phenyl group, a 3-nitrophenyl group, a 2-nitrophenyl group, and a 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group are preferable. When R ²⁰ , R ²¹ and R ²² are these groups, the reactivity when the monomer is polymerized tends to be good, and the synthesis of the polymer compound tends to be easy.

Examples of the group represented by —O—S (═O) ₂ R ²⁰ in the substituent group (a) include a methanesulfonyloxy group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, a phenylsulfonyloxy group, and 4-methylphenylsulfonyl. An oxy group, 4-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyloxy group, etc. are mentioned.

Examples of the group represented by —B (OR ²¹ ) ₂ in the substituent (b) group include groups represented by the following formulas.

Further, the group represented by _-BF 4 ^{Q 1} in the substituent group (b), _-BF ⁴ - include groups represented by ^{K +.} Furthermore, examples of the group represented by —Sn (R ²² ) ₃ in the substituent group (b) include a trimethylstannanyl group, a triethylstannanyl group, and a tributylstannanyl group.

  The compounds represented by the formulas (11), (14), (15), (16) and (17) have high purity when these are used as raw material monomers and polymerized to form a polymer compound. In order to obtain a polymer compound, it is preferable that each compound before polymerization is also highly purified. By forming a light-emitting element using a high-purity polymer compound, light emission efficiency and luminance stability can be improved.

  The purification of the compounds represented by the formulas (11), (14), (15), (16) and (17) is performed, for example, by purifying by a method such as distillation, sublimation purification, recrystallization and the like. Can do. The higher the purity of each compound, the better. For example, in the analysis by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a UV detector (detection wavelength 254 nm), the area percentage value indicated by the peak of each compound is preferably 98.5% or more, and 99.0% or more. It is more preferable that it is 99.5% or more.

  As a polymerization reaction generated using the compounds represented by the formulas (11), (14), (15), (16), and (17), for example, as a method using an aryl coupling reaction, a Suzuki coupling reaction may be used. Polymerization method (Chemical Review (Chem. Rev.), Vol. 2, 2457-2483 (1995)), Polymerization method by Grignard reaction (Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 51, 2091 (1978) )), A method of polymerizing with a Ni (0) catalyst (Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 17, 1153-1205, 1992), a method using a Stille coupling reaction (European Polymer Journal ( Europ an, Polymer Journal), Vol. 41, pp. 2923-2933 (2005)), and the like.

  Among these, as a polymerization method, a method of polymerizing by a Suzuki coupling reaction and a method of polymerizing by a Ni (0) catalyst are easy to synthesize raw material monomers and simple in operation during the polymerization reaction. This is preferable. In view of the ease of structure control of the polymer compound, a polymerization method by a cross coupling reaction such as a Suzuki coupling reaction, a Grignard reaction, a Stille coupling reaction, or the like is more preferable, and a reaction by polymerization by a Suzuki coupling reaction is more preferable. Is particularly preferred.

X ^11a , X ^14a , X ^15a , X ^16a and X ^17a which are polymerization active groups possessed by the compounds represented by formulas (11), (14), (15), (16) and (17) As the group to be represented, an appropriate group may be selected according to the type of polymerization reaction. For example, when polymerizing by a Suzuki coupling reaction, these groups are preferably a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a chlorine atom, a group represented by —B (OR ²¹ ) ₂ , a bromine atom or —B (OR ²¹ ). _The group represented by ₂ is more preferable. When these groups are present as the polymerization active group, it is easy to synthesize the compounds represented by formulas (11), (14), (15), (16) and (17), and at the time of polymerization. The handleability is also improved.

［式中、Ｒ^１ａ、Ｒ^１ｂ、Ｒ^１ｃ、Ａｒ^４ａ、ｋ、Ｘ^１１ａはいずれも上記と同義である。］ In addition, in the synthesis | combination of the compound represented by Formula (11), depending on the synthesis method, the compound represented by Formula (11-2) may be generated. In that case, by synthesizing the compound represented by the formula (11) so that the group represented by X ^11a is a group selected from the above-described substituent (b) group, the target compound (formula There is a tendency that the purification operation for taking out only the compound (11) is simplified. Examples of a method for synthesizing the compound represented by the formula (11) include a method via an intermediate having a trialkylsilyl group as shown in Examples described later, a journal of American Chemical Society ( A method using a direct boronic acid esterification reaction using an iridium complex catalyst described in Journal of American Chemical Society, Vol. 124, pages 390-391 (2002) can be applied.

[Wherein, R ^1a , R ^1b , R ^1c , Ar ^4a , k, and X ^11a are as defined above. ]

  The polymerization method is represented by the formulas (11), (14), (15), (16) and (17) having the above-described substituent (a) group and substituent (b) group as polymerization active groups. The compound (raw material monomer) etc. which are made to react with a suitable catalyst and a suitable base as needed are mentioned. In the case of selecting a polymerization method by cross coupling reaction such as Suzuki coupling reaction, Grignard reaction, Stille coupling reaction, in order to obtain a polymer compound having a desired molecular weight, the substituent (a) What is necessary is just to adjust the ratio of the mole number of the group contained in a group, and the mole number of the group contained in a substituent (b) group. The ratio of the total number of moles of the group contained in the substituent (b) group to the total number of moles of the group contained in the substituent (a) group is preferably 0.90 to 1.10, preferably 0.95 to 1.05 is more preferable, and 0.98 to 1.02 is still more preferable.

  As the catalyst, in the case of polymerization by Suzuki coupling reaction, for example, palladium [tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)], [tris (dibenzylideneacetone)] dipalladium, palladium acetate such as palladium acetate, dichlorobistriphenylphosphine palladium, etc. If necessary, ligands such as triphenylphosphine, tri (t-butyl) phosphine, tris (o-methoxyphenyl) phosphine, and tricyclohexylphosphine are coordinated to transition metal complexes and these transition metal complexes. A catalyst is mentioned.

  As these catalysts, those synthesized in advance may be used, or those prepared in the reaction system may be used as they are. Moreover, these catalysts may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.

  When a catalyst is used, the amount used may be an effective amount as a catalyst. For example, the amount of the catalyst with respect to the total number of moles of monomers used is preferably 0.00001 to 3 molar equivalents, more preferably 0.00005 to 0.5 molar equivalents in terms of transition metal, 0 More preferably, it is 0.0001 to 0.2 molar equivalent.

  In the polymerization by the Suzuki coupling reaction, it is preferable to use a base as a catalyst. Bases include inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride, tripotassium phosphate, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetraethyl hydroxide Examples include organic bases such as ammonium and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide. These bases may be used as an aqueous solution.

  When a base is used, the amount is preferably set with respect to the total number of moles of raw material monomers used, preferably 0.5 to 20 molar equivalents, and more preferably 1 to 10 molar equivalents. .

  The polymerization reaction may be performed in the absence of a solvent or in the presence of a solvent, but it is more preferably performed in the presence of an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include toluene, xylene, mesitylene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethoxyethane, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide and the like. In order to sufficiently suppress the side reaction, it is desirable that the solvent is subjected to deoxygenation treatment. An organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.

  The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably such that the total concentration of raw material monomers in the solution is 0.1 to 90% by weight, more preferably 1 to 50% by weight. More preferably, the amount is ˜30% by weight.

  The reaction temperature in the polymerization reaction is preferably 0 to 200 ° C, more preferably 20 to 150 ° C, still more preferably 20 to 120 ° C. The reaction time is preferably 0.5 hours or more, more preferably 2 to 500 hours.

The polymerization reaction is preferably performed under dehydration conditions when a group represented by -MgY ¹ is applied as the group included in the substituent (b) group. On the other hand, when the polymerization reaction is a Suzuki coupling reaction, the base to be used may be used as an aqueous solution, or water may be added to an organic solvent as a solvent.

［式（１９）中、Ａｒ^１９ａは、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基又は置換基を有していてもよい１価の芳香族複素環基を表す。Ｘ^１９ａは、上述した置換基（ａ）群、又は置換基（ｂ）群から選ばれる基を表す。］ In the polymerization reaction, in order to avoid polymerization active groups (X ^11a , X ^14a , X ^15a , X ^16a , X ^17a etc.) remaining at the terminal of the resulting polymer compound, The compound represented by 19) may be further used. By carrying out the reaction by adding such a compound, a polymer compound in which the terminal of the polymer compound is substituted with an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group can be obtained. The chain terminator represented by the formula (19) may be used alone or in combination of two or more in the polymerization for producing the polymer compound.

[In the formula (19), Ar ^19a represents an aryl group which may have a substituent or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent. X ^19a represents a group selected from the above-described substituent (a) group or substituent (b) group. ]

In formula (19), the aryl group represented by Ar ^19a and the monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group are preferably aryl groups, unsubstituted or alkyl groups, aryl groups, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic groups or substituted An aryl group substituted with an amino group is more preferred, an aryl group substituted with an unsubstituted alkyl group or aryl group is further preferred, and a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group or aryl group is particularly preferred.

  The post-treatment of the polymerization reaction can be performed by a known method. For example, it can be carried out by a method of adding a reaction solution obtained by a polymerization reaction to a lower alcohol such as methanol and precipitating the precipitate, followed by filtration and drying.

  When the purity of the polymer compound thus obtained is low, it can be purified by a method such as recrystallization, continuous extraction with a Soxhlet extractor, column chromatography or the like. In particular, when a polymer compound is used for a light-emitting device, the purity affects the performance of the device such as light-emitting properties. Therefore, it is preferable to perform purification treatment such as reprecipitation purification and fractionation by chromatography after condensation polymerization.

  The polymer compound of the present embodiment has a controlled structure having a predetermined constituent chain. Such a polymer compound can be synthesized by performing a polymerization reaction using a raw material monomer having a substituent suitable for the applied polymerization reaction in an appropriate ratio.

  Hereinafter, for obtaining suitable polymer compounds, suitable raw material monomers, types of substituents involved in the polymerization reaction of the raw material monomers, and ratios used for the polymerization reaction of those raw material monomers A preferred example will be described.

  That is, examples of suitable polymer compounds include polymer compounds (EP-1) and polymer compounds (EP-2) shown in Table 1 below. These polymer compounds are obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture in which various raw material monomers are combined in the types and mole ratios shown in Table 1.

In Table 1, the column of the type of raw material monomer indicates any of the compounds represented by the above formulas (11), (14), (15), (16) and (17) as the raw material monomer. Indicates whether it was used. In addition, (Z) has shown that it is a compound different from all of the compounds represented by Formula (11), (14), (15), (16), and (17). In addition, (a) and (b) in the column of the polymerization active group indicate that each raw material monomer is a polymerization active group (a group represented by X ^11a , X ^14a , X ^15a , X ^16a or X ^17a ). , Which group of the substituent (a) group or the substituent (b) group described above is included.

  Of the above-described polymer compounds, the polymer compound (EP-2) is more preferable because the polymerization reaction during the synthesis is easier to control. As the polymer compound EP-2, in particular, the polymer compounds (EP-21) and (EP-22) shown in Table 2 below are easy to synthesize and have excellent luminous efficiency and luminance stability. preferable. The notations in Table 2 have the same meaning as in Table 1. That is, (12) is a compound represented by the formula (12), (13) is a compound represented by the formula (13), and (Z) is a formula (12), (13), (14), (15 ), (16), and (17).

Of the above-described polymer compounds, the polymer compound (EP-21) is preferred from the viewpoint of further improving the luminance stability of the light-emitting device using the resulting polymer compound. As the polymer compound EP-21, a polymer compound (EP-23) shown in Table 3 below is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the luminance stability. The notations in Table 3 have the same meaning as in Table 1. That is, (12-1) is a compound represented by the formula (12-1).

[Composition]
The composition of a preferred embodiment contains the above-described polymer compound and at least one material selected from the group consisting of a hole transport material, an electron transport material, and a light emitting material. Such a composition can be used as a light-emitting material, a hole transport material, or an electron transport material. In the composition of this embodiment, the polymer compound, the hole transport material, the electron transport material, and the light emitting material may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  In the composition, the ratio of “at least one material selected from the group consisting of a hole transport material, an electron transport material and a light emitting material” to the polymer compound is as follows when the composition is used for the light emitting material. It is preferable. That is, the ratio of “at least one material selected from the group consisting of a hole transport material, an electron transport material and a light emitting material” to 100 parts by weight of the polymer compound is 0.01 to 400 parts by weight for each material. Preferably, it is 0.05 to 150 parts by weight.

  As the hole transport material, those known as hole transport materials for light-emitting elements can be used. For example, polyvinyl carbazole and derivatives thereof, aromatic amine-fluorene copolymer and derivatives thereof, aromatic amine-phenylene copolymer and derivatives thereof, polysilane and derivatives thereof, polysiloxane having an aromatic amine in the side chain or main chain Derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, polyarylamine and derivatives thereof, polypyrrole and derivatives thereof, poly (p-phenylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof, poly (2,5 -Thienylene vinylene) and its derivatives. These derivatives may have an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group as a copolymerization component.

  As the electron transporting material, a known material can be applied as the electron transporting material of the light emitting element. For example, oxadiazole derivatives, anthraquinodimethane and its derivatives, benzoquinone and its derivatives, naphthoquinone and its derivatives, anthraquinone and its derivatives, tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane and its derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, diphenyldicyanoethylene and its derivatives, Examples include diphenoquinone derivatives, metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and derivatives thereof, triaryltriazines and derivatives thereof, polyquinolines and derivatives thereof, polyquinoxalines and derivatives thereof, and polyfluorenes and derivatives thereof. These derivatives may have an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group as a copolymerization component.

  As the light-emitting material, a material containing a phosphorescent compound as described above is preferable because excellent luminous efficiency can be obtained. In addition, as the light emitting material, a fluorescent compound can be used. Fluorescent compounds include low molecular fluorescent materials and high molecular fluorescent materials. The low-molecular fluorescent material is a material that usually has a maximum peak of fluorescence emission in a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. The molecular weight of the low molecular fluorescent material is preferably less than 3000, more preferably 100 to 2000, and even more preferably 100 to 1000.

  As the low-molecular fluorescent material, those known as the light-emitting material of the light-emitting element can be applied. For example, naphthalene derivatives, anthracene and derivatives thereof, perylene and derivatives thereof, quinacridone derivatives, xanthene dyes, coumarin dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylamine derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, pyrazoloquinoline derivatives, distyrylbenzene derivatives, Color materials such as distyrylarylene derivatives, pyrrole derivatives, thiophene ring compounds, pyridine ring compounds, oligothiophene derivatives; aluminum quinolinol complexes, benzoquinolinol beryllium complexes, benzoxazolyl zinc complexes, benzothiazole zinc complexes, azomethyl zinc complexes, It has a rare earth metal such as Al, Zn, Be or Tb, Eu, Dy, etc. as the central metal such as porphyrin zinc complex and europium complex, and oxadiazole, thiadiazole, phenyl as the ligand Lysine, phenylbenzimidazole, metal complex material such as a metal complex having a quinoline structure and the like.

  Examples of polymeric fluorescent materials include polyparaphenylene vinylene derivatives, polythiophene derivatives, polyparaphenylene derivatives, polysilane derivatives, polyacetylene derivatives, polyfluorene derivatives, and polyvinyl carbazole derivatives, and the like. Examples include materials obtained by polymerizing complex light emitting materials.

  When the composition is a composition containing a phosphorescent compound, the proportion of the phosphorescent compound is preferably 0.01 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer compound. More preferably, it is -50 weight part.

[solution]
The solution of a preferred embodiment contains a polymer compound and a solvent. Examples of the solution include those in which the above composition contains a solvent. Such a solution is advantageous for application to a printing method or the like, and is generally sometimes referred to as an ink or an ink composition. The solution of the present embodiment includes a hole transport material, an electron transport material, a light emitting material, a stabilizer, a thickener (a high molecular weight compound for increasing the viscosity), and a low molecular weight for decreasing the viscosity, as necessary. These compounds, surfactants, antioxidants and the like may contain high molecular weight compounds other than the polymer compounds of the above-described embodiments. In addition, each component contained in a solution may be contained individually by 1 type, or may be contained in combination of 2 or more types.

  The ratio of the polymer compound in the solution is preferably 0.1 to 99 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 40 parts by weight, and 0.5 to 20 parts by weight when the whole solution is 100 parts by weight. Part is more preferable.

  What is necessary is just to adjust the viscosity of a solution according to the kind etc. of the printing method to apply. For example, when applied to a method in which a solution such as an ink jet printing method passes through a discharge device, it should be in the range of 1 to 20 mPa · s at 25 ° C. in order to prevent clogging and flight bending at the time of discharge. Is preferred. The viscosity can be adjusted by controlling the content of the solvent.

  The solvent that constitutes the solution is preferably a solvent that can dissolve or uniformly disperse the solid content as a solute. Solvents include chloro solvents such as chloroform, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, anisole; toluene, xylene, etc. An aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, etc .; an acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone, benzophenone and acetophenone; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl benzoate and phenyl acetate; ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol Polyethyl alcohol and its derivatives such as monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, propylene glycol, diethoxymethane, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, glycerin, 1,2-hexanediol, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol And alcohol solvents such as cyclohexanol; sulfoxide solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide; amide solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N, N-dimethylformamide. A solvent may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types together.

  Since the film formability and device characteristics are improved, it is preferable to use two or more solvents in combination. Especially, it is more preferable to use 2-3 types together, and it is especially preferable to use 2 types together.

  When the solution contains two types of solvents, one of the solvents may be in a solid state at 25 ° C. In order to obtain good film formability, the at least one solvent preferably has a boiling point of 180 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 200 ° C. or higher. Moreover, since a suitable viscosity is obtained, it is preferable that both of the two types of solvents can dissolve the polymer compound of the above embodiment at a concentration of 1% by weight or more at 60 ° C. In addition, at least one of the two solvents is preferably a solvent capable of dissolving the polymer compound at a concentration of 1% by weight or more at 25 ° C.

  When two or more kinds of solvents are contained in the solution, a viscosity suitable for film formation can be obtained. Therefore, the ratio of the solvent having the highest boiling point is preferably 40 to 90% by weight of the total solvent weight. 50 to 90% by weight, more preferably 65 to 85% by weight.

Moreover, when a solution contains a thickener, a thickener should just be soluble in the same solvent as a high molecular compound, and does not inhibit light emission and electric charge transport. For example, high molecular weight polystyrene, high molecular weight polymethyl methacrylate, or the like can be used. The compound used as the thickener preferably has a polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of 5 × 10 ⁵ or more, more preferably 1 × 10 ⁶ or more.

  Furthermore, the antioxidant is for improving the storage stability of the solution. The antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in the same solvent as the polymer compound and does not inhibit light emission or charge transport, or can be removed when a light emitting element is manufactured. For example, a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphorus antioxidant, etc. are mentioned.

  The solution may further contain water, metal and a salt thereof, silicon, phosphorus, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and the like in a range of 1 to 1000 ppm by weight. Examples of the metal include lithium, sodium, calcium, potassium, iron, copper, nickel, aluminum, zinc, chromium, manganese, cobalt, platinum, iridium and the like. However, in the case where the above solution is used for the production of a light emitting device, the metal and its salt, silicon, phosphorus, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and the like are preferably less than 100 ppm on a weight basis, and less than 10 ppm. More preferably, with respect to the solvent to be used, it is more preferable to further reduce the content by reducing the content in advance by carrying out distillation purification or the like.

[Thin film]
The thin film of a preferred embodiment contains a polymer compound. For example, a luminescent thin film, a conductive thin film, an organic semiconductor thin film, etc. are mentioned. The thin film may contain a combination of the components constituting the above-described composition according to the application.

  As for the thin film, the polymer compound or the composition is used as it is or in the state of the above solution, and the spin coating method, the casting method, the micro gravure coating method, the gravure coating method, the bar coating method, the roll coating method, the wire bar coating. It can be produced by performing a method, a dip coating method, a spray coating method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, an ink jet printing method, a capillary coating method, a nozzle coating method or the like.

  For example, when a thin film is produced using the above-described solution, the film may be baked at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher (eg, 130 ° C. to 200 ° C.), depending on the glass transition temperature of the polymer compound contained in the solution. preferable.

  When the thin film is a light-emitting thin film, the luminance and light emission voltage of the light emitting element are improved, so that the light emission quantum yield is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 50% or more. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 60% or more.

  When the thin film is a conductive thin film, the surface resistivity is 1 kΩ / sq. Or less, preferably 100 Ω / sq. More preferably, it is more preferably 10Ω / sq. Or less. In the case of a conductive thin film, the electrical conductivity can be increased by doping a Lewis acid or an ionic compound. “Ω / sq.” Is a unit representing surface resistivity.

Furthermore, when the thin film is an organic semiconductor thin film, the larger one of the electron mobility and hole mobility of the thin film may be 10 ⁻⁵ cm ² / V / second or more. Preferably, it is 10 ⁻³ cm ² / V / second or more, more preferably 10 ⁻¹ cm ² / V / second or more. For example, an organic transistor can be manufactured by forming this organic semiconductor thin film on a Si substrate on which an insulating film such as SiO ₂ and a gate electrode are formed, and further forming a source electrode and a drain electrode with Au or the like. it can.

[Light emitting element]
A light emitting device of a preferred embodiment includes an electrode composed of an anode and a cathode, and an organic layer containing the polymer compound or composition of the above embodiment provided between these electrodes. The light emitting element may have only one organic layer, or may have two or more layers. When two or more organic layers are provided, at least one layer only needs to contain the polymer compound or composition of the above-described embodiment.

  The organic layer containing the polymer compound or composition of the above embodiment can function as a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer, or an electron transport layer in a light emitting device. For this reason, in the light emitting device of this embodiment, it is preferable that at least one of these layers is composed of an organic layer containing the polymer compound or composition of the above embodiment. Especially, it is preferable that a light emitting element consists of an organic layer in which a light emitting layer contains the polymer compound or composition of the said embodiment. In addition to the cathode, the anode, and the organic layer functioning as the light emitting layer (hereinafter simply referred to as “light emitting layer”), the light emitting element may have other layers between these layers. Each layer may be composed of one layer or may be composed of two or more layers. Moreover, the material and compound which comprise each layer may be single 1 type, or 2 or more types may be used together.

  For example, examples of the layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron block layer. When only one layer is provided between the anode and the light emitting layer, the layer is a hole injection layer. When two or more layers are provided between the anode and the light emitting layer, the layer in contact with the anode is a hole injection layer, and the other layers are hole transport layers.

  The hole injection layer is a layer having a function of improving hole injection efficiency from the cathode. The hole transport layer is a layer having a function of improving hole injection from a hole injection layer or a layer closer to the anode. On the other hand, when these layers have a function of blocking electron transport, these layers are electron blocking layers. Whether or not the target layer has a function of blocking electron transport can be confirmed by fabricating an element that allows only electron current to flow and measuring that a decrease in the current value occurs.

  Examples of the layer provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer include an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, and a hole blocking layer. In the case where only one layer is provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer, the layer is an electron injection layer. When two or more layers are provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer, the layer in contact with the cathode is an electron injection layer, and the other layers are electron transport layers.

  The electron injection layer is a layer having a function of improving electron injection efficiency from the cathode. The electron transport layer is a layer having a function of improving electron injection from an electron injection layer or a layer closer to the cathode. When these layers have a function of blocking hole transport, these layers may be referred to as a hole blocking layer. Whether or not it has a function of blocking hole transport can be confirmed by preparing a device that allows only a hole current to flow and measuring that the current value decreases.

Examples of the structure of the light-emitting element having the configuration including each layer described above include the following structures a) to d). In the following structure, “/” indicates that each layer is laminated adjacently (the same applies hereinafter).
a) Anode / light emitting layer / cathode b) Anode / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / cathode c) Anode / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / cathode d) Anode / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / cathode

  Of the hole transport layer and electron transport layer provided adjacent to the electrode (cathode, anode), it has the function of improving the injection efficiency of charges (holes, electrons) from the electrode, and the drive voltage of the device Those having the effect of lowering the density may be called charge injection layers (hole injection layers, electron injection layers).

  A charge injection layer or an insulating layer may be further provided adjacent to the electrode in order to improve adhesion to the electrode (cathode, anode) or charge injection from the electrode. In addition, a thin buffer layer may be further provided at the interface between the charge transport layer and the light emitting layer in order to improve adhesion at the interface between layers or prevent mixing of constituent materials. The order and number of layers to be stacked, and the thickness of each layer can be adjusted in consideration of light emission efficiency and element lifetime.

For example, the structure of the light emitting device further provided with the charge injection layer includes the following structures e) to p).
e) Anode / charge injection layer / light emitting layer / cathode f) Anode / light emitting layer / charge injection layer / cathode g) Anode / charge injection layer / light emitting layer / charge injection layer / cathode h) Anode / charge injection layer / hole Transport layer / light emitting layer / cathode i) anode / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / charge injection layer / cathode j) anode / charge injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / charge injection layer / cathode k) anode / charge Injection layer / light emitting layer / charge transport layer / cathode l) anode / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / charge injection layer / cathode m) anode / charge injection layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / charge injection layer / cathode n) anode / Charge injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / charge transport layer / cathode o) anode / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / charge injection layer / cathode p) anode / charge injection layer / hole transport Layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / charge injection layer / cathode

  As an example, FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional configuration of a light-emitting element having the structure j). That is, the light-emitting element 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes an anode 1, a hole injection layer (charge injection layer) 2, a hole transport layer 3, a light-emitting layer 4, an electron injection layer (charge injection layer) 6 and a substrate 0. The cathode 7 has a structure in which they are stacked in this order.

  The configuration of each layer in the light emitting device having the structure as described above in a) to p) is, for example, as follows.

(anode)
The anode is usually transparent or translucent, and is composed of a metal oxide, metal sulfide or metal thin film having high electrical conductivity, and among these, it is preferably composed of a material having high transmittance. As the material of the anode, a film formed using indium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, and a conductive inorganic compound composed of indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, or the like, which is a composite thereof. , NESA, etc., gold, platinum, silver, copper, etc. are used. Of these, ITO, indium / zinc / oxide, and tin oxide are preferable. For the production of the anode, methods such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, and a plating method can be used. Moreover, you may use organic transparent conductive films, such as polyaniline and its derivative (s), polythiophene, and its derivative (s) as an anode.

  The thickness of the anode can be selected in consideration of light transmittance and electric conductivity. For example, the thickness is preferably 10 nm to 10 μm, more preferably 20 nm to 1 μm, and still more preferably 40 nm to 500 nm.

(Hole injection layer)
Materials used for the hole injection layer include phenylamine compounds, starburst amine compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, oxides such as vanadium oxide, molybdenum oxide, ruthenium oxide, aluminum oxide, amorphous carbon, polyaniline, and derivatives thereof. And conductive polymers such as polythiophene and derivatives thereof.

  When the hole injection layer is a conductive polymer or the polymer compound of the above-described embodiment, in order to improve the electrical conductivity, the hole injection layer may include polystyrene sulfonate ions, Anions such as alkylbenzene sulfonate ions and camphor sulfonate ions may be doped.

(Hole transport layer)
Examples of the material used for the hole transport layer include those exemplified as the hole transport material. In addition, when the material used for a positive hole transport layer is a low molecular compound, it is preferable to disperse | distribute and use a low molecular compound in a high molecular binder. When the polymer compound of the above embodiment is used for the hole transport layer, the polymer compound replaces the hole transporting group (aromatic amino group, thienyl group, etc.) with the structural unit and / or substitution of the polymer compound. It is preferable to include as a group.

  Among them, examples of the hole transport material used for the hole transport layer include polyvinyl carbazole and derivatives thereof, aromatic amine-fluorene copolymers and derivatives thereof, aromatic amine-phenylene copolymers and derivatives thereof, and polyarylamines. In addition to and derivatives thereof, the polymer compound of the present invention is preferred.

  As a film forming method of the hole transport layer, when the material used for the hole transport layer is a low molecular compound, film formation using a mixed solution with a polymer binder is exemplified. In some cases, film formation using a solution containing this polymer compound can be mentioned.

  The solvent used for film formation using a solution may be any solvent that dissolves the material used for the hole transport layer. Solvents include chloro solvents such as chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, Examples include ester solvents such as ethyl cellosolve acetate.

  For film formation using a solution, a spin coating method using a solution, a casting method, a micro gravure coating method, a gravure coating method, a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a wire bar coating method, a dip coating method, a spray coating method, Coating methods such as a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, and an inkjet printing method can be used.

  As the polymer binder to be combined with the low molecular weight compound, those that do not extremely inhibit charge transport are preferable, and those that do not strongly absorb visible light are preferable. Examples of the polymer binder include polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polysiloxane.

  The thickness of the hole transport layer can be selected in consideration of driving voltage and light emission efficiency. However, it is necessary to have such a thickness that pinholes do not easily occur. On the other hand, if it is too thick, the driving voltage of the light emitting element may be increased. Therefore, the thickness of the hole transport layer is preferably 1 nm to 1 μm, more preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, and still more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm.

(Light emitting layer)
The light emitting layer is formed from an organic compound (low molecular compound or high molecular compound) that emits fluorescence or phosphorescence and a dopant that assists the organic compound as necessary. The light emitting layer in the light emitting device of the present embodiment preferably includes the polymer compound and the light emitting material of the above-described embodiment. In the case where the light emitting material is a low molecular compound, it is preferably used by being dispersed in a polymer binder.

  A dopant can be added to the light emitting layer in order to improve the light emission efficiency or change the light emission wavelength. Examples of the dopant include anthracene derivatives, perylene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, rubrene derivatives, quinacridone derivatives, squalium derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, styryl dyes, tetracene derivatives, pyrazolone derivatives, decacyclene, phenoxazone, and the like.

  The thickness of the light emitting layer can be selected in consideration of driving voltage and light emission efficiency, and is preferably 2 to 200 nm, for example.

  As a method for forming the light emitting layer, a method of applying a solution containing a light emitting material on or above the substrate, a vacuum deposition method, a transfer method, or the like can be used. In the case of performing film formation using a solution, as the solvent, the same solvents as those exemplified in the film formation using a solution of the hole transport layer can be applied. As a method for applying a solution containing a light emitting material on or above the substrate, a printing method such as a spin coating method, a dip coating method, an ink jet method, a flexographic printing method, a gravure printing method, or a slit coating method can be used. In the case where the light emitting material is a low molecular compound having sublimation properties, film formation can also be performed by a vacuum evaporation method. A method of forming a light emitting layer at a desired position by laser transfer or thermal transfer can also be used.

(Electron transport layer)
Examples of the material used for the electron transport layer include the polymer compound of the above embodiment and the electron transport material described above. When the polymer compound of the above embodiment is used for an electron transport layer, the polymer compound has an electron transporting group (oxadiazole group, oxathiadiazole group, pyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyridazyl group, triazyl group, etc.). It is preferable to contain as a structural unit and / or a substituent of the polymer compound.

  Among these, as the electron transport material used for the electron transport layer, the polymer compound of the above embodiment, oxadiazole derivative, benzoquinone and its derivative, anthraquinone and its derivative, 8-hydroxyquinoline and a metal complex of its derivative, Triaryltriazine and its derivatives, polyquinoline and its derivatives, polyquinoxaline and its derivatives, polyfluorene and its derivatives are preferred.

  As a method for forming the electron transport layer, when the material used for the electron transport layer is a low molecular compound, a vacuum deposition method using powder, a method by film formation in a solution or a molten state, and the like can be given. On the other hand, when the material used for the electron transport layer is a polymer compound, a method of film formation in a solution or in a molten state can be mentioned. For film formation in a solution or a molten state, a polymer binder may be used in combination. The film formation using the solution can be performed in the same manner as the film formation method of the hole transport layer using the solution as described above.

  The thickness of the electron transport layer can be adjusted in consideration of driving voltage and light emission efficiency. However, it is necessary to have such a thickness that pinholes do not easily occur. On the other hand, if it is too thick, the driving voltage of the light emitting element may be increased. Therefore, the thickness of the electron transport layer is preferably 1 nm to 1 μm, more preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, and still more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm.

(Electron injection layer)
The configuration of the electron injection layer can be selected according to the type of the light emitting layer. For example, an electron injection layer having a single layer structure of Ca layer, a metal of Periodic Table Group 1 and Group 2 excluding Ca, and a work function of 1.5 to 3.0 eV metal and an oxide of the metal, The electron injection layer etc. which consist of the laminated structure of the layer formed by the 1 type (s) or 2 or more types chosen from a halide and a carbonate and a Ca layer are mentioned. Examples of the metal of the periodic table 1 group having a work function of 1.5 to 3.0 eV or oxides, halides, and carbonates thereof include lithium, lithium fluoride, sodium oxide, lithium oxide, and lithium carbonate. In addition, the work function is 1.5 to 3.0 eV, a metal belonging to Group 2 of the periodic table excluding Ca, or oxides, halides, and carbonates thereof, strontium, magnesium oxide, magnesium fluoride, strontium fluoride, Examples include barium fluoride, strontium oxide, and magnesium carbonate.

  The electron injection layer can be formed by vapor deposition, sputtering, printing, or the like. The thickness of the electron injection layer is preferably 1 nm to 1 μm.

(cathode)
As a material for the cathode, a material having a small work function and easy electron injection into the light emitting layer is preferable. For example, metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, aluminum, scandium, vanadium, zinc, yttrium, indium, cerium, samarium, europium, terbium, ytterbium, or the above metals Or an alloy of one or more of them and one or more of gold, silver, platinum, copper, manganese, titanium, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, tin, or a graphite or graphite layer A compound or the like is used. Examples of the alloy include magnesium-silver alloy, magnesium-indium alloy, magnesium-aluminum alloy, indium-silver alloy, lithium-aluminum alloy, lithium-magnesium alloy, lithium-indium alloy, and calcium-aluminum alloy.

  When the cathode has a laminate structure of two or more layers, a laminate structure of a metal, metal oxide, metal fluoride, or an alloy thereof and a metal such as aluminum, silver, or chromium is preferable.

  The cathode can be formed by, for example, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, a laminating method in which a metal thin film is thermocompression bonded, or the like. The thickness of the cathode can be selected in consideration of electric conductivity and durability. For example, the thickness is preferably 10 nm to 10 μm, more preferably 20 nm to 1 μm, and further preferably 50 nm to 500 nm.

(Protective layer)
After the cathode is manufactured, a protective layer for protecting the light emitting element may be further formed thereon. In particular, in order to use the light emitting element stably for a long period of time, it is preferable to attach a protective layer and / or a protective cover in order to protect the light emitting element from the outside.

  As a constituent material of the protective layer, a high molecular weight compound, metal oxide, metal fluoride, metal boride and the like can be used. In addition, as the protective cover, a metal plate, a glass plate, a plastic plate having a surface subjected to low water permeability treatment, or the like can be used. Examples of a method for protecting a light emitting element using a protective cover include a method in which the protective cover is bonded to a device substrate with a thermosetting resin or a photocurable resin and sealed. At this time, if the space is maintained using a spacer, it becomes easy to prevent damage to the element. Furthermore, if an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon is sealed in this space, the oxidation of the cathode can be prevented. Further, if a desiccant such as barium oxide is installed in this space, it becomes easy to suppress damage to the element by moisture adsorbed in the manufacturing process or a minute amount of moisture entering through the cured resin. In a light emitting element, it is preferable to take any one or more of these measures.

  The light emitting element of the preferred embodiment described above can be used as a planar light source, a display device (segment display device, dot matrix display device), a backlight of a liquid crystal display device, and the like.

  For example, in order to obtain planar light emission using a light emitting element, the planar anode and cathode may be arranged so as to overlap each other. In addition, as a method of obtaining pattern-like light emission, a method of installing a mask provided with a pattern-like window on the surface of a planar light-emitting element, or a substantially non-light-emitting organic layer is formed by forming an extremely thick organic layer. There are a method of emitting light and a method of forming one or both of an anode and a cathode in a pattern. By forming a pattern by any one of these methods and arranging several electrodes so that they can be turned on and off independently, a segment type display element capable of displaying numbers, letters, simple symbols and the like can be obtained.

  Further, in order to obtain a dot matrix element, both the anode and the cathode may be formed in stripes and arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other. Partial color display and multicolor display are possible by a method of separately coating a plurality of types of polymer compounds having different emission colors or a method using a color filter or a fluorescence conversion filter. The dot matrix element can be driven passively or may be driven actively in combination with a TFT or the like.

  The planar light-emitting element described above is self-luminous and thin, and can be suitably used as a planar light source for a backlight of a liquid crystal display device, a planar illumination light source, or the like. The display element can be used as a display device such as a computer, a television, a mobile terminal, a mobile phone, a car navigation, a viewfinder of a video camera. Furthermore, if a flexible substrate is used, it can also be used as a curved light source or display device.

  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example.

[Measuring method]
In the following examples, measurement of number average molecular weight and weight average molecular weight, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and measurement of glass transition temperature were carried out as follows.

(Measurement of number average molecular weight and weight average molecular weight)
The number average molecular weight (Mn) in terms of polystyrene and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene were determined by GPC (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: LC-10Avp). At this time, the polymer compound to be measured was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran to a concentration of about 0.05% by weight, and 10 μl was injected into GPC. Tetrahydrofuran was used for the mobile phase of GPC, and flowed at a flow rate of 2.0 ml / min. As the column, PLgel MIXED-B (manufactured by Polymer Laboratories) was used. A UV-VIS detector (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: SPD-10Avp) was used as the detector.

(NMR measurement)
Unless otherwise specified, NMR measurement is carried out by dissolving 5 to 20 mg of a measurement sample in about 0.5 ml of an organic solvent and using NMR (trade name: MERCURY 300, manufactured by Varian, Inc.). went.

(High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC))
The HPLC area percentage value was used as an indicator of the purity of the compound. Unless otherwise specified, this value is a value at 254 nm according to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: LC-20A). At this time, the compound to be measured was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran or chloroform so that the concentration was 0.01 to 0.2% by weight, and 1 to 10 μl was injected into HPLC depending on the concentration. Acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran were used for the mobile phase of HPLC, and were flowed by a gradient analysis of acetonitrile / tetrahydrofuran = 100/0 to 0/100 (volume ratio) at a flow rate of 1 ml / min. As the column, Kaseisorb LC ODS 2000 (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used. A photodiode array detector (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: SPD-M20A) was used as the detector.

(Measurement of glass transition temperature)
The glass transition temperature was measured by DSC (trade name: DSC2920, manufactured by TA Instruments). Each polymer compound (sample, copolymer or polymer) was heated to 200 ° C., then rapidly cooled to −50 ° C. and held for 30 minutes. And after raising temperature to 30 degreeC, it measured to 300 degreeC with the temperature increase rate of 10 degreeC / min.

[Synthesis of raw material monomers]
First, a method for synthesizing raw material monomers used in the production of the following compounds and polymer compounds will be described.

  In addition, monomer CM4 (2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis (4-hexylphenyl) fluorene) described below, monomer CM5 (2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene), Monomer CM7 (9,9-dioctyl- (1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -fluorene), monomer CM8 (N, N-bis (4-bromophenyl) -N ′, N ′ -Bis (4-n-butylphenyl) -1,4-phenylenediamine), monomer CM9 (N, N-bis (4-bromophenyl) -N- (bicyclo [4.2.0] octa-1 , 3,5-trien-3-yl) -amine) was synthesized according to a known synthesis method, and the HPLC area percentage value (UV254 nm) showed 99.5% or more. As the monomer CM6, a commercially available compound was purified by recrystallization, and an HPLC area percentage value (UV254 nm) showing 99.5% or more was used.

In addition, monomer CM10 (2,5-bis (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) -1,4-dihexylbenzene) described below, and Monomer CM11 was also synthesized according to a known synthesis method in the same manner, and a monomer having a HPLC area percentage value (UV254 nm) of 99.5% or more was used.

(Synthesis of monomer CM1)
The following step (C1a) was performed to synthesize monomer CM1.

<Process (C1a)>
Under argon gas atmosphere, a small amount of dehydrated tetrahydrofuran and 1,2-dibromoethane (1.50 g, 8 mmol) were sequentially added to a small piece of magnesium (19.45 g, 800 mmol) in a 1000 ml flask. After confirming that magnesium was activated by heat generation and foaming, a solution of 2,6-dibromotoluene (49.99 g, 200 mmol) dissolved in dehydrated tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) was added dropwise over about 2 hours. After completion of dropping, the mixture was heated in an oil bath at 80 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour under reflux.

  Then, the oil bath was removed, diluted with dehydrated tetrahydrofuran (400 ml), further cooled in an ice bath, and then 2-isopropyloxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane ( 148.85 g, 800 mmol). The ice bath was removed, and the mixture was heated in an oil bath at 80 ° C., and stirred for 1.5 hours under reflux. After removing the oil bath and further cooling in an ice bath, a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (50 ml) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.

  Thereafter, the ice bath was removed, hexane (1500 ml) was added, and the mixture was vigorously stirred for 30 minutes. Stirring was stopped and the mixture was allowed to stand for 15 minutes, followed by filtration through a glass filter spread with silica gel. The silica gel was washed with hexane (1000 ml), and the combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product (72 0.0 g) was obtained. The same operation was performed again to obtain a crude product (75.4 g).

  Next, methanol (740 ml) was added to the total amount of the crude product (147.4 g), and the mixture was stirred with heating under reflux for 1 hour using an oil bath at 85 ° C. After removing the oil bath and cooling to room temperature with stirring, the solid was collected by filtration, washed with methanol (100 ml), and dried under reduced pressure to obtain white crystals (59.7 g). The dried crystals are dissolved in isopropanol (780 ml) by heating and then allowed to stand and slowly cooled to room temperature to precipitate crystals, which are collected by filtration, washed with methanol (100 ml), and further washed at 50 ° C. By drying under reduced pressure overnight, the target monomer CM1 (50.8 g, HPLC area percentage (ultraviolet wavelength 254 nm) 99.8%, yield 37%) was obtained as white crystals. The analysis result of monomer CM1 was as follows.

¹ H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl ₃ )
δ (ppm) = 1.34 (s, 24H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.79 (d, 2H).

(Synthesis of monomer CM2)
The following step (C2a) was performed to obtain compound CM2a, and then step (C2b) was performed to obtain monomer CM2.

<Process (C2a)>
1,4-diisopropylbenzene (24.34 g, 150 mmol), iron powder (0.838 g, 15 mmol), dehydrated chloroform (40 ml), trifluoroacetic acid (1.71 g) in a 300 ml round bottom flask protected from light in an argon gas atmosphere. 15 mmol) was mixed and stirred and cooled in an ice bath, and a diluted solution of bromine (55.1 g, 345 mmol) in dehydrated chloroform (92 ml) was added dropwise over 30 minutes. The reaction was obtained by stirring for 5 hours to obtain a reaction solution.

  After completion of the reaction, a 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was cooled in an ice bath, and the resulting reaction solution was slowly added, followed by further stirring for 15 minutes. The organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated by liquid separation, extracted from the aqueous layer with chloroform (100 ml), and the obtained organic layers were combined. Then, a 10 wt% aqueous sodium sulfite solution (200 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 Stir for minutes. At this time, the color of the organic layer changed from pale yellow to almost colorless and transparent.

  Next, the aqueous layer is removed by liquid separation, and the obtained organic layer is washed with 15% by weight brine (200 ml), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate (30 g), and the solvent is distilled off by concentration under reduced pressure. Yielded about 47 g of a light yellow oil. Ethanol (15 g) was added to this, shaken and homogenized, and left in a freezer at −10 ° C. for 3 hours to precipitate crystals, collected by filtration, washed with a small amount of methanol, and then brought to room temperature. By drying under reduced pressure overnight, the target product 1,4-dibromo-2,5-diisopropylbenzene (compound CM2a, 30.8 g, yield 64%) was obtained as white crystals. The analysis result of the obtained compound CM2a was as follows.

¹ H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl ₃ )
δ (ppm) = 1.24 (d, 12H), 3.30 (m, 2H), 7.50 (s, 2H).

<Process (C2b)>
A small amount of dehydrated tetrahydrofuran and 1,2-dibromoethane (0.75 g, 4 mmol) were sequentially added to a small piece of magnesium (9.724 g, 400 mmol) in a 1000 ml flask under an argon gas atmosphere. After confirming that magnesium was activated by heat generation and foaming, a solution of the compound CM2a (32.0 g, 100 mmol) obtained above in dehydrated tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was added dropwise over about 1 hour. After completion of dropping, the mixture was heated in an oil bath at 80 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour under reflux.

  Then, the oil bath was removed, diluted with dehydrated tetrahydrofuran (200 ml), further cooled in an ice bath, and then 2-isopropyloxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (74 .4 g, 400 mmol) was added. The ice bath was removed, and the mixture was heated in an oil bath at 80 ° C., and stirred for 1.5 hours under reflux. After removing the oil bath and further cooling with an ice bath, a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (25 ml) was added and stirred for 30 minutes.

  Thereafter, the ice bath was removed, hexane (2000 ml) was added, and the mixture was vigorously stirred for 30 minutes. Stirring was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 15 minutes, and then filtered through a glass filter spread with silica gel. The silica gel was washed with hexane (1000 ml), and the combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product. (59.0 g) was obtained. The same operation was performed again on the above 80% scale to obtain a crude product (44.8 g). The necessary amount of crude product was obtained by repeating the above steps.

  Methanol (520 ml) was added to the crude product (103.8 g), and the mixture was stirred with heating under reflux for 1 hour using an oil bath at 75 ° C. After removing the oil bath and cooling to room temperature with stirring, the solid was collected by filtration, washed with methanol (100 ml) and dried under reduced pressure to obtain white crystals (48.8 g, HPLC area percentage (ultraviolet wavelength 254 nm)). 93.3%). The dried crystals are dissolved in isopropanol (690 ml) by heating and then allowed to stand and slowly cooled to room temperature to precipitate crystals, which are collected by filtration, washed with methanol (50 ml), and further washed at 50 ° C. By drying under reduced pressure overnight, the target monomer CM2, namely 1,4-diisopropyl-2,5-bis (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- Dioxaborolan-2-yl) benzene was obtained as white crystals (44.6 g, 99.8% by HPLC area percentage (ultraviolet wavelength 254 nm), yield 60%). The analysis result of monomer CM2 was as follows.

¹ H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl ₃ )
δ (ppm) = 1.23 (d, 12H), 1.34 (s, 24H), 3.58 (m, 2H), 7.61 (s, 2H).

(Synthesis of monomer CM3)
The following step (C3a) was performed to obtain compound CM3a, and then step (C3b) was performed to obtain monomer CM3.

<Process (C3a)>
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of 1,4-dibromobenzene (27.1 g) in dehydrated diethyl ether (217 ml) was cooled using a dry ice / methanol mixed bath. A 2.77M n-butyllithium hexane solution (37.2 ml) was slowly added dropwise to the resulting suspension, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to prepare a lithium reagent.

  Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a suspension of cyanuric chloride (10.0 g) in dehydrated diethyl ether (68 ml) was cooled using a dry ice / methanol mixed bath, the lithium reagent was slowly added, and the temperature was raised to room temperature. It was made to react with. The resulting product was filtered and dried under reduced pressure. Thereafter, the obtained solid (16.5 g) was purified to obtain 13.2 g of acicular crystals (compound CM3a).

<Process (C3b)>
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of 4-dodecylbromobenzene (14.2 g) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (15 ml) was added little by little to a suspension of magnesium (1.37 g) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (65 ml) and heated. Stir under reflux. After allowing to cool, magnesium (0.39 g) was added to the reaction solution, heated again and reacted under reflux to prepare a Grignard reagent.

  Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the above-mentioned Grignard reagent was added to a suspension of compound CM3a (12.0 g) obtained above in dehydrated tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) with stirring, and the mixture was heated to reflux. After cooling, the reaction solution was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution. The organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether. The obtained organic layers were combined and washed again with water. The organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The obtained white solid was purified with a silica gel column and further recrystallized to obtain the target monomer CM3 (6.5 g) as a white solid. The obtained monomer CM3 showed 99.5% or more by HPLC area percentage value (UV254 nm).

[Synthesis of composite raw material monomers]
Next, a method for synthesizing the composite raw material monomer used for the synthesis of the polymer compound described later will be described.

(Example 1-1: Synthesis of monomer M1 (compound represented by formula (12-1)))
The following step (1a) is carried out using monomer CM4 to obtain compound M1a, then step (1b) is carried out to obtain compound M1b, and further step (1c) is carried out to obtain the above formula (12- Monomer M1 which is a compound represented by 1) was obtained.

<Step (1a)>
In an argon gas atmosphere, monomer CM4 (60.33 g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF, 750 ml), and then cooled with a dry ice / methanol bath at about −78 ° C. to sec-butyllithium (1 mol / mol). l, 100 ml) was slowly added dropwise over about 40 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was slowly raised to about -30 ° C, and then cooled again with a dry ice / methanol bath at about -78 ° C.

  Next, chlorotrimethylsilane (20.34 g) was slowly added to this solution over about 10 minutes, stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes, and then slowly warmed to room temperature. After adding ion-exchanged water (8 g), volatile components were removed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain about 74 g of an oily substance. Hexane (500 ml) was added thereto for dilution, and then impurities were removed by a silica gel short column, and further volatiles were removed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain Compound M1a as a pale yellow oil. Compound M1a was used in the next step without further purification.

<Step (1b)>
In an argon gas atmosphere, compound M1a (61 g), monomer CM1 (13.42 g), and toluene (200 ml) were mixed to obtain a uniform solution, and then a 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (manufactured by Aldrich, 86.15 g) and dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) (137 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 8 hours while heating in an oil bath. Subsequently, after cooling to room temperature and diluting with toluene, the aqueous layer was removed, and the obtained oil layer was washed successively with ion-exchanged water and 15% by weight saline.

  The obtained solution and toluene were sequentially passed through a silica gel short column, and the obtained solutions were combined and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain about 64 g of a dark brown oily substance. Hexane was added thereto and heated to 60 ° C. to obtain a uniform solution. Ethanol was added thereto, and the solid precipitated by stirring at room temperature for 3 hours was collected by filtration, washed with ethanol, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product (35 g).

  Hexane was added to the obtained crude product, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour under reflux with heating. After cooling to room temperature, the solid was filtered off six times to obtain Compound M1b (23.16 g). . The analysis result of Compound M1b was as follows.

¹ H-NMR (300 MHz, THF-d ₈ )
δ (ppm) = 7.86 (dd, 4H), 7.64 (s, 2H), 7.56 (d, 2H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.36 (d, 2H), 7.16 (m, 11H), 7.03 (d, 2H), 2.55 (t, 8H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.58 (m, 8H), 1.31 (m , 24H), 0.88 (t, 12H), 0.25 (s, 18H).

<Step (1c)>
Under an argon gas atmosphere, the compound M1b (22.9 g) obtained above, N-bromosuccinimide (7.1 g), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 570 ml) and acetic acid (114 ml) were mixed and mixed at 80 ° C. The mixture was stirred for 4 hours while being heated in an oil bath, and then cooled to room temperature. The obtained reaction liquid was slowly added to methanol (1900 ml), and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a solid (29 g).

  The obtained solid was purified by medium pressure silica gel column chromatography (hexane / toluene = 100/0 to 70/30), and further recrystallized from ethyl acetate / methanol to obtain the target single monomer. The body M1 (10.8 g) was obtained. The obtained monomer M1 showed 99.5% or more by HPLC area percentage value (UV254nm). The analysis result of the monomer M1 was as follows.

¹ H-NMR (300 MHz, THF-d ₈ )
δ (ppm) = 7.87 (d, 2H), 7.78 (d.2H), 7.60 (s, 2H), 7.53 (d, 2H), 7.42 (s, 2H), 7.37 (d.2H), 7.17 (m, 11H), 7.05 (d, 8H), 2.56 (t, 8H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 1.59 (m , 8H), 1.36 (m, 24H), 0.88 (t, 12H).

(Example 1-2: Synthesis of monomer M1d (compound represented by formula (12-1)) and monomer M1e (compound represented by formula (12-1))
Monomer M1d, which is a compound represented by the above formula (12-1), is obtained by performing the following steps (1d) and (1e) using compound M1b obtained in steps (1a) and (1b). And M1e, respectively.

<Step (1d)>
Under an argon gas atmosphere, a solution obtained by dissolving the compound M1b (1 g) obtained above in dichloromethane (10 ml) was added to a boron tribromide dichloromethane solution (1 mol / l concentration, 20 ml) previously cooled to 0 ° C. Add by slowly dripping. The solution is continuously stirred at 0 ° C. After confirming disappearance of the raw material by analysis by liquid chromatography, the solvent is removed by concentration under reduced pressure. By recrystallizing the obtained solid, compound M1d is obtained.

<Step (1e)>
Pinacol (5 g) and ethyl acetate (20 ml) were added to compound M1d (1 g) obtained by the same operation as above, stirred under heating and reflux, diluted with toluene, and passed through a silica gel short column. By purifying with pressure silica gel column chromatography (hexane / toluene), compound M1e is obtained.

(Example 2-1: Synthesis of monomer M2 (compound represented by formula (13)))
The following step (2a) was performed using the monomer CM1 to obtain a monomer M2, which is a compound represented by the above formula (13).

<Step (2a)>
Under an argon gas atmosphere, monomer CM1 (6.881 g), 4-bromoiodobenzene (14.15 g), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0) (0.92 g), silver carbonate (16.55 g), tetrahydrofuran ( 100 ml) was mixed, and the mixture was stirred for 5 hours while heating in an oil bath at 50 ° C., then diluted with chloroform (250 g) and tetrahydrofuran (20 g), and insoluble matters were filtered off at room temperature.

  Activated clay (manufactured by Wako, 30 g) was added to the obtained filtrate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then the solid was filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated to give about 17 g of an orange oil. The obtained oil was purified by medium pressure silica gel chromatography (hexane), and about 10 g of the obtained white solid was recrystallized using chloroform / methanol to obtain the target monomer M2 (3.97 g). ) Was obtained as white crystals. The HPLC area percentage value (UV254 nm) of the obtained monomer M2 was 99.93%.

(Example 2-2: Synthesis of monomer M2b (compound represented by formula (13)))
The following step (2b) is performed using the monomer M2 obtained above to obtain a monomer M2b which is a compound represented by the above formula (13).

<Step (2b)>
Under an argon gas atmosphere, the compound M2, bis (pinacolato) diboron, bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), potassium acetate, and 1,4-dioxane obtained above were added. Mix, stir overnight under reflux with heating, remove insolubles by filtration, concentrate and redissolve in hexane / toluene mixed solvent. Thereafter, the solution obtained by passing through a silica gel short column is purified by activated carbon adsorption treatment and medium pressure silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound M2b.

[Production of polymer compounds]
Using the raw material monomers and composite raw material monomers obtained above, various polymer compounds were produced by the methods shown below.

(Example 3: Synthesis of polymer compound P1)
In a nitrogen atmosphere, monomer CM2 (1.115 g), monomer M1 (0.8301 g), monomer CM3 (0.4320 g), monomer CM5 (0.7665 g), and toluene as a solvent (43 ml) was heated to about 80 ° C., and then palladium acetate (0.61 mg), tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine (3.82 mg), 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (9.6 g) And stirred for about 8 hours under reflux while further heating in an oil bath.

  Next, phenylboronic acid (116 mg), palladium acetate (0.61 mg), tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine (3.82 mg), and 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (9.6 g) were added. The mixture was stirred for about 13 hours under reflux while further heating in an oil bath.

  After removing the aqueous layer by liquid separation, a solution prepared by dissolving sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate (0.76 g) in ion-exchanged water (15 ml) was added and heated to 85 ° C. for 2 hours. Stir.

  After separating the organic layer from the aqueous layer, the organic layer was washed twice with 3.6 wt% hydrochloric acid (about 40 ml), twice with 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia (about 40 ml), and ion-exchanged water (about 40 ml). Washed sequentially 5 times. The organic layer was added dropwise to methanol to precipitate the polymer compound, which was collected by filtration and dried to obtain a solid. This solid is dissolved in toluene (about 110 ml), passed through a silica gel column and an alumina column through which toluene is passed in advance, and the resulting solution is dropped into methanol (about 760 ml) to precipitate a polymer compound, which is collected by filtration. Then, the polymer compound P1 (1.8 g) was obtained by drying.

The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound P1 are Mn = 7.0 × 10 ⁴ and Mw = 1.8 × 10 ⁵ , and the glass transition temperature is 155 ° C. there were. Since the high molecular compound P1 is obtained by the monomer charge ratio shown in Table 4 below, it has the structural units shown in Table 5 below and their molar ratios. Since the polymer compound P1 is synthesized using the monomer M1 that is a composite raw material monomer, both sides of the structural unit represented by the above formula (1) are always represented by the formula (4). It is a polymer compound having a constituent chain (constituent chain represented by the formula (P1c)) as a unit, and is therefore presumed to have no constituent chain corresponding to the above formula (A).

(Example 4: Synthesis of polymer compound P2)
In a nitrogen atmosphere, monomer CM2 (1.526 g), monomer M2 (0.3777 g), monomer CM3 (0.5973 g), monomer CM5 (1.060 g), and toluene as a solvent (38 ml) was heated to about 80 ° C., followed by palladium acetate (0.84 mg), tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine (5.28 mg), 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (13.2 g). And stirred for about 4 hours under reflux while further heating in an oil bath.

  Next, phenylboronic acid (185 mg), palladium acetate (0.84 mg), tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine (5.28 mg), and a 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (13.2 g) were added. While further heating in an oil bath, the mixture was stirred for about 17 hours under reflux.

  After removing the aqueous layer by liquid separation, a solution prepared by dissolving sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate (1.05 g) in ion-exchanged water (21 ml) was added and heated to 85 ° C. for 2 hours. Stir.

  After adding toluene (51 ml) and separating the organic layer from the aqueous layer, the organic layer was washed twice with 3.6 wt% hydrochloric acid (about 40 ml), twice with 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia (about 40 ml), Washing was sequentially performed 4 times with ion-exchanged water (about 40 ml). The organic layer was added dropwise to methanol to precipitate the polymer compound, which was collected by filtration and dried to obtain a solid. This solid is dissolved in toluene (about 110 ml), passed through a silica gel column and an alumina column through which toluene is passed in advance, and the resulting solution is dropped into methanol (about 760 ml) to precipitate a polymer compound, which is collected by filtration. Then, the polymer compound P2 (1.47 g) was obtained by drying.

The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound P2 are Mn = 7.4 × 10 ⁴ and Mw = 2.0 × 10 ⁵ , and the glass transition temperature is 168 ° C. there were. Since the high molecular compound P2 is obtained by the monomer charging ratio shown in Table 6 below, it has the structural units shown in Table 7 below and their molar ratios. And since the high molecular compound P2 was synthesize | combined using the monomer M2 which is a composite raw material monomer, the both sides of the structural unit shown by said Formula (1) are always shown by Formula (4). It is a polymer compound having a constituent chain (constituent chain represented by the formula (P2c)) as a unit, and is therefore presumed to have no constituent chain corresponding to the above formula (A).

(Synthesis of polymer compound CP1)
In a nitrogen atmosphere, monomer CM2 (1.1261 g), monomer CM1 (0.2341 g), monomer CM4 (0.8747 g), monomer CM3 (0.4320 g), and monomer CM5 ( 0.7665 g) and toluene as a solvent (40 ml) were heated to about 80 ° C., and then palladium acetate (0.76 mg), tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine (4.77 mg), 20% by weight An aqueous tetraethylammonium hydroxide solution (12.0 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred for about 4 hours under reflux while further heating in an oil bath.

  Next, phenylboronic acid (167 mg), palladium acetate (0.76 mg), tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine (4.77 mg), and 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (12.0 g) were added. The mixture was stirred for about 23 hours under reflux while further heating in an oil bath.

  After removing the aqueous layer by liquid separation, a solution of sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate (0.95 g) in ion-exchanged water (19 ml) was added, and the mixture was heated at 85 ° C. for 2 hours. Stir.

  After separating the organic layer from the aqueous layer, the organic layer was washed twice with 3.6 wt% hydrochloric acid (about 40 ml), twice with 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia (about 40 ml), and ion-exchanged water (about 40 ml). Washed sequentially 4 times. The organic layer was added dropwise to methanol to precipitate the polymer compound, which was collected by filtration and dried to obtain a solid. This solid is dissolved in toluene (about 110 ml), passed through a silica gel column and an alumina column through which toluene is passed in advance, and the resulting solution is dropped into methanol (about 760 ml) to precipitate a polymer compound, which is collected by filtration. The polymer compound CP1 (1.62 g) was obtained by drying.

The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound CP1 are Mn = 9.0 × 10 ⁴ and Mw = 2.8 × 10 ⁵ , and the glass transition temperature is 154 ° C. there were. The polymer compound CP1 has the structural units and molar ratios shown in Table 9 because it is obtained by the monomer charge ratio shown in Table 8. And since the raw material monomer corresponding to each structural unit was separately used for polymerization, the structural chain corresponding to the above formula (A) (the structural chain represented by the formula (CP1c)) is included. Presumed to be a polymer compound.

(Synthesis of polymer compound CP2)
In a nitrogen atmosphere, monomer CM2 (1.576 g), monomer CM1 (0.3236 g), monomer CM6 (0.4418 g), monomer CM3 (0.5972 g), and monomer CM5 ( 1.060 g) and toluene as a solvent (34 ml) were heated to about 80 ° C., and then palladium acetate (1.05 mg), tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine (6.60 mg), 20% by weight Tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (16.5 g) was added, and the mixture was further stirred for about 7 hours under reflux while further heating in an oil bath.

  Next, phenylboronic acid (231 mg), palladium acetate (1.05 mg), tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine (6.60 mg), and a 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (16.5 g) were added, The mixture was stirred for about 23 hours under reflux while further heating in an oil bath.

  After the aqueous layer was removed by liquid separation, a solution of sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate (1.32 g) in ion-exchanged water (26 ml) was added, and the mixture was heated at 85 ° C. for 2 hours. Stir.

  After adding toluene (56 ml) and separating the organic layer from the aqueous layer, the organic layer was washed twice with 3.6 wt% hydrochloric acid (about 40 ml), twice with 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia (about 40 ml), Washing was sequentially performed 4 times with ion-exchanged water (about 40 ml). The organic layer was added dropwise to methanol to precipitate the polymer compound, which was collected by filtration and dried to obtain a solid. This solid is dissolved in toluene (about 110 ml), passed through a silica gel column and an alumina column through which toluene is passed in advance, and the resulting solution is dropped into methanol (about 760 ml) to precipitate a polymer compound, which is collected by filtration. The polymer compound CP2 (1.46 g) was obtained by drying.

The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound CP2 are Mn = 6.7 × 10 ⁴ and Mw = 1.9 × 10 ⁵ , and the glass transition temperature is 166 ° C. there were. Since the high molecular compound CP1 is obtained by the charging ratio of monomers shown in Table 10 below, it has structural units and molar ratios shown in Table 11 below. And since it polymerized using the raw material monomer corresponding to each structural unit separately, respectively, it is a high molecular compound containing the structural chain represented by said formula (CP1c) corresponding to Formula (A). Presumed to be.

(Synthesis of polymer compound CP3)
Under nitrogen atmosphere, monomer CM7 (21.218 g), monomer CM5 (5.487 g), monomer CM8 (16.377 g), monomer CM9 (2.575 g), methyltrioctylammonium chloride ( Product name: Aliquat (registered trademark) 336, manufactured by Aldrich) (5.17 g) and toluene (400 ml) serving as a solvent were heated to about 80 ° C., and then bistriphenylphosphine palladium dichloride (56.2 mg), 17 A 5 wt% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (109 ml) was added, and the mixture was further stirred for about 6 hours under reflux while further heating in an oil bath.

  Next, phenylboronic acid (0.49 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred for about 2 hours under reflux while further heating in an oil bath.

  After removing the aqueous layer by liquid separation, a solution of sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate (24.3 g) in ion-exchanged water (240 ml) was added, and the mixture was heated at 85 ° C. for 2 hours. Stir.

  After separating the organic layer from the aqueous layer, the organic layer was washed with ion-exchanged water (about 520 ml) twice, 3% by weight acetic acid aqueous solution (about 52 ml) twice, and ion-exchanged water (about 520 ml) twice. did. The organic layer was added dropwise to methanol to precipitate the polymer compound, which was collected by filtration and dried to obtain a solid. This solid is dissolved in toluene (about 1240 ml), passed through a silica gel column and an alumina column through which toluene is passed in advance, and the resulting solution is dropped into methanol (about 6200 ml) to precipitate a polymer compound, which is collected by filtration. The polymer compound CP3 (26.23 g) was obtained by drying.

The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound CP3 are Mn = 7.8 × 10 ⁴ , Mw = 2.6 × 10 ⁵ , and the glass transition temperature is 115 ° C. there were. Since this high molecular compound CP3 is obtained by the charging ratio of monomers shown in Table 12, it is presumed to be a polymer having the structural units and molar ratios shown in Table 13 below. Such a polymer compound CP3 does not have a combination of structural units of the polymer compound of the present invention.

[Preparation of luminescent material]
The iridium complex (EM-A) which is a light emitting material was synthesized by the following method. Such a synthesis method is in accordance with the synthesis method described in WO02 / 066552.

First, Suzuki coupling of 2-bromopyridine and 1.2 equivalent of 3-bromophenylboronic acid under an inert gas atmosphere (catalyst: tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), base: 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution , Solvent: ethanol, toluene), 2- (3′-bromophenyl) pyridine represented by the following formula was obtained.

Next, Suzuki coupling of tribromobenzene and 2.2 equivalents of 4-tert-butylphenylboronic acid under an inert gas atmosphere (catalyst: tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), base: 2M carbonic acid A bromo compound represented by the following formula was obtained using an aqueous sodium solution and a solvent: ethanol and toluene.

Under an inert gas atmosphere, this bromo compound was dissolved in anhydrous THF, cooled to −78 ° C., and a slight excess of tert-butyllithium was added dropwise. Under cooling, B (OC ₄ H ₉ ) ₃ was further added dropwise and reacted at room temperature. The resulting reaction solution was post-treated with 3M aqueous hydrochloric acid to obtain a boronic acid compound represented by the following formula.

Under an inert gas atmosphere, Suzuki coupling of 2- (3′-bromophenyl) pyridine obtained above with 1.2 equivalents of the boronic acid compound (catalyst: tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), A ligand represented by the following formula (that is, a compound to be a ligand) was obtained using a base: 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution, solvent: ethanol, toluene).

Under an argon atmosphere, the above-obtained ligand, 4 equivalents of IrCl ₃ .3H ₂ O, 2-ethoxyethanol, and ion-exchanged water were charged and refluxed. The precipitated solid was suction filtered. The obtained solid was washed in the order of ethanol and ion-exchanged water and then dried to obtain a yellow powder represented by the following formula.

Then, in an argon atmosphere, 2 equivalents of the above-described ligand is added to the yellow powder, and the mixture is heated in a glycol solvent, whereby an iridium complex represented by the following formula (luminescent material EM-A) is obtained. Obtained.

The analysis result of the obtained iridium complex is as follows.
¹ H NMR (300 MHz, CHCl ₃ )
δ (ppm) = 1.38 (s, 54H), δ 6.93 (dd, J = 6.3, 6.6 Hz, 3H), 7.04 (br, 3H), 7.30 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 3H), 7.48 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 12H), 7.61-7.70 (m, 21H), 7.82 (s, 6H), 8.01 (s, 3H), 8.03 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 3H).
LC / MS (APCI posi): [M + H] +1677

[Production of light-emitting element]
A composition and a solution thereof were prepared using the polymer compound and the light-emitting material obtained above, and various light-emitting elements were produced using them.

(Example 5)
<Preparation of composition MP1 and its solution>
A composition MP1 obtained by mixing the polymer compound P1 and the light emitting material EM-A at a weight ratio of 70:30 is mixed with xylene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., grade for electronic industry) with a total solid content concentration of 1.8% by weight. It was made to melt | dissolve. The solution thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “1.8 wt% xylene solution of composition MP1”.

<Production of Light-Emitting Element DP1>
Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) / polystyrene sulfonic acid solution (manufactured by HC Stark, trade name: CLEVIOS P AI4083, below) on a glass substrate on which an ITO film having a thickness of 45 nm was formed by sputtering. , Referred to as “CLEVIOS P”) by spin coating to a thickness of 65 nm and dried on a hot plate at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes. Next, a 0.7 wt% xylene solution of the polymer compound CP3 was used to form a film by spin coating at a rotation speed of 3000 rpm, and dried at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes on a nitrogen gas atmosphere hot plate. This film thickness was about 20 nm.

Next, a 1.8 wt% xylene solution of composition MP1 was used to form a film at a rotational speed of 1220 rpm by spin coating. The film thickness was about 80 nm. This was dried on a hot plate under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then barium was vapor-deposited at about 5 nm and then aluminum was vapor-deposited at about 120 nm as a cathode, thereby producing a light emitting device DP1. The metal deposition was started after the degree of vacuum reached 1 × 10 ⁻⁴ Pa or less.

  The element structure of the obtained light emitting element DP1 is ITO (anode) / CLEVIOS P (hole injection layer, 65 nm) / polymer compound CP3 (hole transport layer) / composition MP1 (light emitting layer) / Ba (5 nm). / Al (120 nm) (Ba and Al together are cathode).

<Characteristic evaluation>
When voltage was applied to the resultant light emitting device DP1, green light emission having a peak wavelength (EL) of 520 nm was exhibited. The maximum luminous efficiency was 41 cd / A, and the voltage at that time was 7.6V. The driving voltage at a luminance of 1000 cd / m ² is 6.6 V, and the chromaticity coordinates C.I. I. E. 1931 was (x, y) = (0.31, 0.64), and the light emission efficiency at that time was 38 cd / A. When the initial luminance was set to 8000 cd / m ² and driving at constant current was performed, the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% was 48.7 hours, and the luminance half life was 466 hours.

(Comparative Example 1)
<Preparation of composition MCP1 and its solution>
A composition MCP1 obtained by mixing the polymer compound CP1 and the light emitting material EM-A at a weight ratio of 70:30 is mixed with xylene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., grade for electronic industry) with a total solid concentration of 1.8 wt. % Was dissolved. The solution thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “1.8 wt% xylene solution of composition MCP1”.

<Production of Light-Emitting Element DCP1>
In place of the 1.8 wt% xylene solution of the composition MP1 in Example 5 instead of using the 1.8 wt% xylene solution of the composition MCP1, and further changing the spin coating speed from 1220 rpm to 1800 rpm, A light emitting device DCP1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 5.

<Characteristic evaluation>
When voltage was applied to the obtained light-emitting element DCP1, green light emission having a peak wavelength (EL) of 520 nm was exhibited. The maximum luminous efficiency was 42 cd / A, and the voltage at that time was 8.4V. The driving voltage at a luminance of 1000 cd / m ² is 6.7 V, and the chromaticity coordinates C.I. I. E. 1931 was (x, y) = (0.308, 0.637), and the light emission efficiency at that time was 40 cd / A. When the initial luminance was set to 8000 cd / m ² and driving at constant current was performed, the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% was 40.2 hours, and the luminance half life was 393 hours.

(Contrast between DP1 and DCP1)
The maximum light emission efficiency and the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% were compared for the light emitting device DP1 obtained in Example 5 and the light emitting device DCP1 obtained in Comparative Example 1, respectively. The result of “time required to reduce luminance by 20%” is a value serving as an index indicating the degree of decrease in luminance due to the light emitting element over time. A smaller value means that the luminance is less likely to decrease, that is, the luminance stability is excellent, indicating that the light-emitting element has a long lifetime. Table 14 below shows the relative values of the results obtained with DP1 when the result obtained with DCP1 is 1.

  The polymer compound P1 used for the light emitting device DP1 obtained in Example 5 has the same structural unit as the polymer compound CP1 used for the light emitting device DCP1 obtained in Comparative Example 1, but the above formula ( A is different in that it does not have the structural chain represented by A). The light-emitting element DP1 obtained in Example 5 has the same maximum luminous efficiency as the light-emitting element DCP1 obtained in Comparative Example 1, and the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% is extremely long. It was found that the luminance stability was excellent.

(Example 6)
<Preparation of composition MP2 and its solution>
A composition MP2 obtained by mixing the polymer compound P2 and the light emitting material EM-A at a weight ratio of 70:30 is mixed with xylene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., grade for electronic industry) with a total solid content concentration of 1.8 wt. % Was dissolved. The solution thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “1.8 wt% xylene solution of composition MP2”.

(Production of light emitting element DP2)
Instead of the 1.8 wt% xylene solution of composition MP1 in Example 5, a 1.8 wt% xylene solution of composition MP2 was used, and the spin coat rotation speed was changed from 1220 rpm to 1830 rpm. A light emitting device DP2 was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 5.

<Characteristic evaluation>
When voltage was applied to the obtained light emitting device DP2, green light emission with a peak wavelength (EL) of 520 nm was exhibited. The maximum luminous efficiency was 30 cd / A, and the voltage at that time was 7.6V. The driving voltage at a luminance of 1000 cd / m ² is 6.3 V, and the chromaticity coordinates C.I. I. E. 1931 was (x, y) = (0.309, 0.636), and the light emission efficiency at that time was 27 cd / A. When the initial luminance was set to 8000 cd / m ² and driving at constant current was performed, the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% was 17.9 hours, and the luminance half-life was 118 hours.

(Comparative Example 2)
<Preparation of composition MCP2 and its solution>
A composition MCP2 obtained by mixing the polymer compound CP2 and the light emitting material EM-A at a weight ratio of 70:30 is mixed with xylene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., grade for electronic industry) with a total solid concentration of 1.8 wt. % Was dissolved. The solution thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “a 1.8 wt% xylene solution of the composition MCP2”.

<Production of Light-Emitting Element DCP2>
Instead of the 1.8 wt% xylene solution of composition MP1 in Example 5, a 1.8 wt% xylene solution of composition MCP2 was used, and the spin coat rotation speed was changed from 1220 rpm to 1840 rpm. A light emitting device DCP2 was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 5.

<Characteristic evaluation>
When voltage was applied to the light emitting element DCP2, green light emission with a peak wavelength (EL) of 520 nm was exhibited. The maximum luminous efficiency was 32 cd / A, and the voltage at that time was 7.6V. The driving voltage at a luminance of 1000 cd / m ² is 6.4 V, and the chromaticity coordinates C.I. I. E. 1931 was (x, y) = (0.31, 0.64), and the light emission efficiency at that time was 30 cd / A. When the initial luminance was set to 8000 cd / m ² and driving at constant current, the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% was 12.4 hours and the luminance half life was 107 hours.
(Contrast of DP2 and DCP2)

The maximum light emission efficiency and the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% respectively obtained by the light emitting element DP2 obtained in Example 6 and the light emitting element DCP2 obtained in Comparative Example 2 were compared. Table 15 shows the relative values of the results obtained with DP2 when the result obtained with DCP2 is 1.

  The polymer compound P2 used in the light-emitting device DP2 obtained in Example 6 has the same structural unit as the polymer compound CP2 used in the light-emitting device DCP2 obtained in Comparative Example 2, but the above formula ( A is different in that it does not have the structural chain represented by A). The light emitting element DP2 obtained in Example 6 has the same maximum light emission efficiency as the light emitting element DCP2 obtained in Comparative Example 2, and the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% is extremely long. It was found that the luminance stability was excellent.

[Production of polymer compounds]
(Example 7: Synthesis of polymer compound P3)
In a nitrogen gas atmosphere, monomer CM10 (1.0245 g), monomer CM4 (0.3785 g), monomer M1 (1.0743 g), monomer CM3 (0.3732 g), and 46 ml of toluene were added. A monomer solution was prepared by mixing. In a nitrogen gas atmosphere, the monomer solution is heated, 0.5 mg of palladium acetate and 2.9 mg of tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine are added, and then 6.9 ml of a 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution is added at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes. It was dripped over. It stirred at 100 degreeC for 4.5 hours from the dripping start of tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. Next, 113.9 mg of phenylboronic acid, 0.5 mg of palladium acetate, 2.9 mg of tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine, and 6.9 ml of a 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution were added to the obtained solution. The mixture was further stirred for 17.5 hours.

  After removing the aqueous layer from the reaction solution, 0.58 g of sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate and 12 ml of ion-exchanged water were added and stirred at 85 ° C. for 2 hours. In the obtained solution, the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, and then the organic layer was added with 3.6 wt% hydrochloric acid (twice), 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia solution (twice), and ion-exchanged water (four times). Washed in order.

  When the organic layer was added dropwise to methanol, a solid precipitated. This solid was filtered and dried to obtain a solid. When this solid was dissolved in toluene, the solution was passed through a silica gel / alumina column through which toluene was passed in advance, and the passed eluate was dropped into methanol, whereby a solid was precipitated. The solid was filtered and then dried to obtain a polymer compound P3. The yield of the polymer compound P3 was 1.623 g.

The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound P3 are Mn = 1.0 × 10 ⁴ and Mw = 2.4 × 10 ⁴ , and the glass transition temperature is 101 ° C. there were. Since the high molecular compound P3 is obtained by the monomer charge ratio shown in Table 16 below, it has the structural units shown in Table 17 below and their molar ratios. Since the polymer compound P3 is synthesized using the monomer M1, which is a composite raw material monomer, both sides of the structural unit represented by the above formula (1) are always represented by the formula (4). It is a polymer compound having a constituent chain (constituent chain represented by the formula (P1c)) as a unit, and is therefore presumed to have no constituent chain corresponding to the above formula (A).

(Example 8: Synthesis of polymer compound P4)
In a nitrogen gas atmosphere, monomer CM10 (0.8985 g), monomer M1 (1.4655 g), monomer CM3 (0.3820 g), and 47 ml of toluene were mixed to prepare a monomer solution. Under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, the monomer solution is heated, 0.4 mg of palladium acetate and 2.6 mg of tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine are added, and then 6.1 ml of a 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution is added at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes. It was dripped over. It stirred at 100 degreeC for 4.5 hours from the dripping start of tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. Next, 111.0 mg of phenylboronic acid, 0.4 mg of palladium acetate, 2.6 mg of tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine, and 6.1 ml of 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution were added to the obtained solution. The mixture was further stirred for 16.5 hours.

  After removing the aqueous layer from the reaction solution, 0.51 g of sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate and 10 ml of ion-exchanged water were added and stirred at 85 ° C. for 5.5 hours. In the obtained solution, the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, and then the organic layer was added with 3.6 wt% hydrochloric acid (twice), 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia solution (twice), and ion-exchanged water (four times). Washed in order.

  When the organic layer was added dropwise to methanol, a solid precipitated. This solid was filtered and dried to obtain a solid. When this solid was dissolved in toluene, the solution was passed through a silica gel / alumina column through which toluene was passed in advance, and the passed eluate was dropped into methanol, whereby a solid was precipitated. This solid was filtered and dried to obtain a polymer compound P4. The yield of the polymer compound P4 was 1.443 g.

The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound P4 are Mn = 8.8 × 10 ³ and Mw = 2.3 × 10 ⁴ , and the glass transition temperature is 110 ° C. there were. Since the high molecular compound P4 is obtained by the monomer charging ratio shown in Table 18 below, it has the structural units shown in Table 19 below and their molar ratios. Since the polymer compound P4 is synthesized using the monomer M1, which is a composite raw material monomer, both sides of the structural unit represented by the above formula (1) are always represented by the formula (4). It is a polymer compound having a constituent chain (constituent chain represented by the formula (P1c)) as a unit, and is therefore presumed to have no constituent chain corresponding to the above formula (A).

(Example 9: Synthesis of polymer compound P5)
In a nitrogen gas atmosphere, monomer CM10 (1.4949 g), monomer M2 (0.3016 g), monomer CM3 (0.3813 g), and 42 ml of toluene were mixed to prepare a monomer solution. Under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, this monomer solution was heated, and 0.7 mg of palladium acetate and 4.2 mg of tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine were added thereto, and then 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 100 ° C. 2 ml was added dropwise. It stirred at 100 degreeC for 5 hours from the dripping start of tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. Next, 36.9 mg of phenylboronic acid, 0.7 mg of palladium acetate, 4.2 mg of tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine, and 10.2 ml of a 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution were added to the obtained solution. The mixture was further stirred for about 18 hours.

  After removing the aqueous layer from the reaction solution, 0.84 g of sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate and 17 ml of ion-exchanged water were added thereto and stirred at 85 ° C. for 5 hours. In the obtained solution, the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, and then the organic layer was added with 3.6 wt% hydrochloric acid (twice), 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia solution (twice), and ion-exchanged water (6 times). Washed in order.

  When the organic layer was added dropwise to methanol, a solid precipitated. This solid was filtered and dried to obtain a solid. When this solid was dissolved in toluene, the solution was passed through a silica gel / alumina column through which toluene was passed in advance, and the passed eluate was dropped into methanol, whereby a solid was precipitated. This solid was filtered and dried to obtain a polymer compound P5. The yield of the polymer compound P5 was 1.145 g.

The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound P5 are Mn = 2.0 × 10 ⁵ and Mw = 1.3 × 10 ⁶ , and the glass transition temperature is 91 ° C. there were. Since the high molecular compound P5 is obtained by the monomer charging ratio shown in Table 20 below, it has the structural units shown in Table 21 below and their molar ratios. Since the polymer compound P5 is synthesized using the monomer M2 that is a composite raw material monomer, both sides of the structural unit represented by the above formula (1) are always represented by the formula (4). It is a polymer compound having a constituent chain (constituent chain represented by the formula (P2c)) as a unit, and is therefore presumed to have no constituent chain corresponding to the formula (A).

(Example 10: Synthesis of polymer compound P6)
In a nitrogen gas atmosphere, monomer CM10 (0.2492 g), monomer CM4 (0.1289 g), monomer M2 (0.0402 g), monomer CM3 (0.0763 g), monomer CM11 ( 0.1256 g) and 10 ml of toluene were mixed to prepare a monomer solution. Under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, the monomer solution was heated, and 0.2 mg of palladium acetate and 1.4 mg of tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine were added thereto, and then a 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 100 ° C. 5 ml was added. It stirred at 100 degreeC for 4.5 hours from the dripping start of tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. Next, 12.2 mg of phenylboronic acid, 0.2 mg of palladium acetate, 1.4 mg of tris (2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine, and 2.5 ml of 20 wt% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution were added to the obtained solution. The mixture was further stirred for 14 hours.

  After removing the aqueous layer from the reaction solution, 0.14 g of sodium N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate and 2.7 ml of ion-exchanged water were added thereto, followed by stirring at 85 ° C. for 2 hours. In the obtained solution, the organic layer was separated from the aqueous layer, and then the organic layer was added with 3.6 wt% hydrochloric acid (twice), 2.5 wt% aqueous ammonia solution (twice), and ion-exchanged water (four times). Washed in order.

  When the organic layer was added dropwise to methanol, a solid precipitated. This solid was filtered and dried to obtain a solid. When this solid was dissolved in toluene, the solution was passed through a silica gel / alumina column through which toluene was passed in advance, and the passed eluate was dropped into methanol, whereby a solid was precipitated. This solid was filtered and dried to obtain a polymer compound P6. The yield of the polymer compound P6 was 0.346 g.

The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound P6 were Mn = 6.6 × 10 ⁴ and Mw = 2.0 × 10 ⁵ . Since the high molecular compound P6 is obtained by the monomer charge ratio shown in Table 22 below, it has the structural units shown in Table 23 below and their molar ratios. Since the polymer compound P6 is synthesized using the monomer M2 that is a composite raw material monomer, both sides of the structural unit represented by the above formula (1) are always represented by the formula (4). It is a polymer compound having a constituent chain (constituent chain represented by the formula (P2c)) as a unit, and is therefore presumed to have no constituent chain corresponding to the formula (A).

[Production of light-emitting element]
A composition and a solution thereof were prepared using the polymer compound and the light-emitting material obtained above, and various light-emitting elements were produced using them.

(Example 11)
<Preparation of composition MP3 and its solution>
A composition MP3 obtained by mixing a 3.0% by weight xylene solution of the polymer compound P3 and a light emitting material EM-A at a weight ratio of 70:30 is mixed with xylene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., grade for electronic industry) in an all solid state. It was dissolved so that the partial concentration was 1.6% by weight. The solution thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “1.6 wt% xylene solution of composition MP3”.

<Production of Light-Emitting Element DP3>
On a glass substrate with an ITO film having a thickness of 45 nm formed by sputtering, a film having a thickness of 65 nm is formed by spin coating using AQ-1200 (manufactured by Plextronics), which is a polythiophene / sulfonic acid-based hole injecting agent. It was dried at 170 ° C. for 15 minutes on a hot plate. Next, a 0.7 wt% xylene solution of the polymer compound CP3 was used to form a film by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1890 rpm, and dried at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes on a nitrogen gas atmosphere hot plate. This film thickness was about 20 nm.

Next, a 1.6 wt% xylene solution of composition MP3 was used to form a film at a rotation speed of 2020 rpm by spin coating. The film thickness was about 80 nm. This was dried at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere having an oxygen concentration and a water concentration of 10 ppm or less (weight basis) to obtain a light emitting layer. After reducing the pressure to 1.0 × 10 ⁻⁴ Pa or less, sodium fluoride was deposited on the composition MP3 film at about 3 nm and then aluminum was deposited at about 80 nm as a cathode to produce a light emitting device DP3.

  The element structure of the obtained light emitting element DP3 is ITO (anode) / AQ-1200 (hole injection layer, 65 nm) / polymer compound CP3 (hole transport layer) / composition MP3 (light emitting layer) / NaF (3 nm). ) / Al (80 nm) (NaF and Al together are cathode).

<Characteristic evaluation>
With respect to the obtained light emitting device DP3, the device was made to emit light by applying voltage from 0 V to 12 V, and the light emission luminance, efficiency, and chromaticity were measured. The maximum luminous efficiency was 40 cd / A, and the voltage at that time was 8.2V. The driving voltage at a luminance of 1000 cd / m ² is 6.0 V, and the chromaticity coordinates C.I. I. E. 1931 was (x, y) = (0.31, 0.63), and the light emission efficiency at that time was 37 cd / A. When the initial luminance was set to 8000 cd / m ² and driving at constant current, the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% was 73.1 hours, and the luminance half life was 663 hours. The results are shown in Table 24.

(Example 12)
<Preparation of composition MP4 and its solution>
A composition MP4 obtained by mixing the polymer compound P4 and the light emitting material EM-A at a weight ratio of 70:30 is mixed with xylene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., grade for electronic industry) with a total solid content concentration of 3.0 wt. % Was dissolved. The solution thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “a 3.0 wt% xylene solution of composition MP4”.

<Production of Light-Emitting Element DP4>
Instead of the 1.6 wt% xylene solution of the composition MP3 in Example 11, a 3.0 wt% xylene solution of the composition MP4 was used, and the spin coat rotation speed was changed from 2020 rpm to 2100 rpm, In the same manner as in Example 11, a light-emitting element DP4 was produced.

<Characteristic evaluation>
When voltage was applied to the resultant light emitting device DP4, green light emission with a peak wavelength (EL) of 520 nm was exhibited. The maximum luminous efficiency was 41 cd / A, and the voltage at that time was 8.0V. The driving voltage at a luminance of 1000 cd / m ² is 5.8 V, and the chromaticity coordinates C.I. I. E. 1931 was (x, y) = (0.31, 0.64), and the light emission efficiency at that time was 38 cd / A. When the initial luminance was set to 8000 cd / m ² and driving at constant current, the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% was 88.8 hours, and the luminance half life was 752 hours. The results are shown in Table 24.

(Example 13)
<Preparation of composition MP5 and its solution>
A composition MP5 obtained by mixing the polymer compound P5 and the light emitting material EM-A at a weight ratio of 70:30 is mixed with xylene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., grade for electronic industry) with a total solid concentration of 1.6 wt. % Was dissolved. The solution thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “1.6 wt% xylene solution of composition MP5”.

<Production of Light-Emitting Element DP5>
Instead of the 1.6 wt% xylene solution of the composition MP3 in Example 11, a 1.6 wt% xylene solution of the composition MP5 was used, and the spin coat rotation speed was changed from 2020 rpm to 2500 rpm, A light emitting device DP5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 11.

<Characteristic evaluation>
When voltage was applied to the resultant light emitting device DP5, green light emission with a peak wavelength (EL) of 520 nm was exhibited. The maximum luminous efficiency was 43 cd / A, and the voltage at that time was 8.0V. The driving voltage at a luminance of 1000 cd / m ² is 6.2 V, and the chromaticity coordinates C.I. I. E. 1931 was (x, y) = (0.31, 0.64), and the light emission efficiency at that time was 42 cd / A. When the initial luminance was set to 8000 cd / m ² and driving at constant current was performed, the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% was 40.9 hours, and the luminance half life was 385 hours. The results are shown in Table 24.

(Example 14)
<Preparation of solution of polymer compound P6>
The polymer compound P6 was dissolved in xylene (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., grade for electronic industry) so that the total solid content concentration was 1.6% by weight. The solution thus obtained is hereinafter referred to as “1.6 wt% xylene solution of polymer compound P6”.

<Production of Light-Emitting Element DP6>
Instead of the 1.6 wt% xylene solution of the composition MP3 in Example 11, a 1.6 wt% xylene solution of the polymer compound P6 was used, and the spin coat rotation speed was changed from 2020 rpm to 1950 rpm. In the same manner as in Example 11, a light emitting device DP6 was produced.

<Characteristic evaluation>
When voltage was applied to the resultant light emitting device DP6, green light emission with a peak wavelength (EL) of 520 nm was exhibited. The maximum luminous efficiency was 46 cd / A, and the voltage at that time was 8.4V. The driving voltage at a luminance of 1000 cd / m ² is 5.8 V, and the chromaticity coordinates C.I. I. E. 1931 was (x, y) = (0.31, 0.64), and the light emission efficiency at that time was 42 cd / A. When the initial luminance was set to 8000 cd / m ² and driving at constant current, the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% was 38.6 hours and the luminance half-life was 385 hours. The results are shown in Table 24.

The light emitting element DP3 obtained in Example 11, the light emitting element DP4 obtained in Example 12, the light emitting element DP5 obtained in Example 13, and the light emitting element DP6 obtained in Example 14 are all represented by the above formula (A). It is a light-emitting element using a polymer compound that does not have a structural chain represented. All of the light-emitting elements exhibit high maximum light emission efficiency, and in addition, the time required to reduce the luminance by 20% is extremely long. It was found that the luminance stability was excellent. Among them, the light emitting device DP6 using the polymer compound P6 containing a structural unit derived from the phosphorescent compound has the same luminance stability as the light emitting device DP5 using the composition with the phosphorescent compound. It was found that the maximum luminous efficiency was high.

Claims (23)

The structural unit represented by formula (1), the structural unit represented by formula (2) and the structural unit represented by formula (3), and the structural unit represented by formula (4) and formula (5) A polymer chain containing at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of structural units represented by:
A polymer compound that does not include a structure in which the structural unit represented by the formula (1) and the structural unit represented by the formula (2) are directly bonded in the polymer chain.

[In formula (1), R ^1a represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an aralkyl group or a substituted amino group, and R ^1b and R ^1c each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl Represents a group, aryl group, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, aralkyl group, arylalkoxy group, substituted amino group, substituted carbonyl group, substituted carboxyl group, fluorine atom or cyano group. The two R ^{1c s} may be the same or different.
In the formula (2), Ar ^2a and Ar ^2b each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group, and a group having a structure different from the structural unit represented by the formula (1). Represent. Ar ^2c represents an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The groups represented by Ar ^2a , Ar ^2b and Ar ^2c are alkyl groups, aryl groups, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, aralkyl groups, arylalkoxy groups, substituted amino groups, substituted carbonyls. A group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group may further be included as a substituent. t ₁ and t ₂ are each independently 1 or 2. In the case ^{where Ar 2a} and ^{Ar 2b} there are a plurality, they may be different even in the same.
The structural unit represented by Formula (3) has a different structure from the structural unit represented by Formula (1). In formula (3), Ar ^3a represents an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. R ^3a and R ^3b are each independently an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, and a carbon atom adjacent to the carbon atom bonded to the polymer chain in Ar ^3a It is a group bonded to The group represented by Ar ^3a is an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, You may further have a fluorine atom or a cyano group as a substituent.
The structural unit represented by formula (4) has a structure different from the structural unit represented by formula (1) and the structural unit represented by formula (3). In formula (4), Ar ^4a represents an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The group represented by Ar ^4a is an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, You may further have a fluorine atom or a cyano group as a substituent. k is an integer of 1 to 3. When a plurality of Ar ^4a are present, they may be the same or different.
In formula (5), Ar ^5a , Ar ^5b , Ar ^5c , Ar ^5d and Ar ^5h each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f and Ar ^5g each independently represent an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The groups represented by Ar ^5a , Ar ^5b , Ar ^5c , Ar ^5d , Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f , Ar ^5g and Ar ^5h are an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group A group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group may further be included as a substituent. The groups represented by Ar ^5d , Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f and Ar ^5g are each directly bonded to a group other than the group bonded to the nitrogen atom to which the group is bonded, or —O -, - S -, - C (= O) -, - C (= O) -O -, - N (R A) -, - C (= O) -N (R A) -, or -C ( It may combine through a group represented by R ^A ) ₂ — to form a 5- to 7-membered ring. R ^{A in} these formulas represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, or an aralkyl group. n ₁ and n ₂ are each independently 0 or 1, and n ₃ is 0, 1 or 2. ]   The polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein the structural unit represented by the formula (3) is adjacent to both sides of the structural unit represented by the formula (2).   On both sides of the structural unit represented by formula (1), at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural unit represented by formula (4) and the structural unit represented by formula (5) is adjacent. The polymer compound according to claim 1 or 2. The high molecular compound of Claim 3 which has a structure represented by Formula (6) with which the structural unit represented by Formula (4) was adjacent to the both sides of the structural unit represented by Formula (1).

[In Formula (6), R < ^1a >, R < ^1b >, R < ^1c >, Ar < ^4a > and k are respectively synonymous with the above. However, two k may be the same or different from each other, and the plurality of Ar ^4a may be the same or different from each other. ] The high molecular compound as described in any one of Claims 1-4 which has a structural unit represented by Formula (7) as a structural unit represented by Formula (3).

[In Formula (7), R ^7a and R ^7c are each independently an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, or a substituted amino group. Represents a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group or a cyano group, and R ^7b and R ^7d each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, An aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group; ] The structural unit represented by formula (4) has at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of the structural unit represented by formula (9) and the structural unit represented by formula (10). The polymer compound according to any one of 1 to 5.

[In Formula (9), R ^9a and R ^9c each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, or an aralkyl group, and R ^9a and R ^9c are bonded to each other. May be. ] The polymer compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein R ^1a is an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group.   The structural unit represented by formula (1), the structural unit represented by formula (2), the structural unit represented by formula (3), and the formula (4) in the total mass of the polymer compound. The total mass ratio of the structural unit and the structural unit represented by the formula (5) is 0.9 or more, assuming that the entire polymer compound is 1, 8. High molecular compound.   The polymer compound according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a structural unit derived from a phosphorescent compound. A compound represented by formula (12-1).

[In the formula (12-1), R ^12a represents a methyl group, R ^12b represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an unsubstituted or phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R ^12c represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R ^12d represents an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R ^12e represents an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group or an aryl group. The two R ^12c may be the same or different from each other, the two R ^12d may be the same or different from each other, and the two R ^12e may be the same or different from each other. May be. X ^11a represents a group selected from the following substituent (a) group or a group selected from the following substituent (b) group. Two X ^11a may be the same as or different from each other.
(Substituent group (a) group)
Chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, —O—S (═O) ₂ R ²⁰ (R ²⁰ is an alkyl group, or an aryl group optionally substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a fluorine atom, or a cyano group. A group represented by:
(Substituent (b) group)
—B (OR ²¹ ) ₂ (R ²¹ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and two R ^{21 s} may be the same as or different from each other, and may be bonded to each other to form a ring). A group represented by —BF ₄ Q ¹ (Q ¹ represents a monovalent cation of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium), —Sn (R ²² ) ₃ (R ²² is hydrogen) An atom or an alkyl group, and three R ^{22 s} may be the same or different and may be bonded to each other to form a ring; a group represented by —MgY ¹ (Y ¹ represents a chlorine atom) And a group represented by —ZnY ² (Y ² represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom). ] R ^12d is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aryl group substituted with 1 to 3 carbon atoms having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and at least one of the alkyl groups is carbon. An aryl group which is an alkyl group having 6 to 12, wherein R ^12e is an aryl group substituted with one or more and three or less alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and at least one of the alkyl groups The compound according to claim 10, wherein the aryl group is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The compound of Claim 11 whose R ^{< 12d>} and R ^<12e> are group represented by Formula (12-2).

[In the formula (12-2), R ^12f , R ^12g and R ^12h each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. However, at least one of R ^12f , R ^12g and R ^12h is an alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. In the formula (12-1), a plurality of groups represented by the formula (12-2) may be the same or different. ]   A composition comprising the polymer compound according to claim 1 and at least one material selected from the group consisting of a hole transport material, an electron transport material, and a light emitting material. The composition according to claim 13 , wherein the light emitting material contains a phosphorescent compound. The polymer compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9, or the composition according to claim 13 or 14 ,
A solution containing a solvent. A thin film containing the polymer compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9, or the composition according to claim 13 or 14 . The polymer compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9, or the composition according to claim 13 or 14 provided between an anode, a cathode, and the anode and the cathode. A light-emitting element comprising an organic layer. A planar light source comprising the light emitting device according to claim 17 . A display device comprising the light emitting device according to claim 17 . A compound represented by formula (11), a compound represented by formula (14) and a monomer mixture containing a compound represented by formula (15) are polymerized to form a structure represented by formula (6); Having a step of obtaining a polymer compound comprising the structural unit represented by formula (2) and the structural unit represented by formula (3),
The total number of moles of the compound represented by the formula (11), the compound represented by the formula (14), and the compound represented by the formula (15) when the total number of moles of the monomer mixture is 100. The manufacturing method of the high molecular compound whose is 60-100.

[In Formula (11) and Formula (6), R ^1a represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an aralkyl group or a substituted amino group, and R ^1b and R ^1c each independently represent , Hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, aralkyl group, arylalkoxy group, substituted amino group, substituted carbonyl group, substituted carboxyl group, fluorine atom or cyano group Represents. Two R ^{1c s} may be the same or different. Ar ^4a represents an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The group represented by Ar ^4a is an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, You may further have a fluorine atom or a cyano group as a substituent. k is an integer of 1 to 3. A plurality of Ar ^4a may be the same or different, and two k may be the same or different from each other. In formula (11), X ^11a represents a group selected from the following substituent (a) group or a group selected from the following substituent (b) group. Two X ^11a may be the same as or different from each other.
(Substituent group (a) group)
Chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, —O—S (═O) ₂ R ²⁰ (R ²⁰ is an alkyl group, or an aryl group optionally substituted with an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a fluorine atom, or a cyano group. A group represented by:
(Substituent (b) group)
—B (OR ²¹ ) ₂ (R ²¹ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and two R ^{21 s} may be the same or different and may be bonded to each other to form a ring). A group represented by -BF ₄ Q ¹ (Q ¹ represents a monovalent cation of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or cesium), -Sn (R ²² ) ₃ (R ²² represents A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and three R ^{22 s that} may be the same or different and may be bonded to each other to form a ring), -MgY ¹ (Y ¹ Represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.), A group represented by —ZnY ² (Y ² represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom).
In Formula (14) and Formula (2), Ar ^2a and Ar ^2b each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. Ar ^2c represents an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The groups represented by Ar ^2a , Ar ^2b and Ar ^2c are alkyl groups, aryl groups, monovalent aromatic heterocyclic groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, aralkyl groups, arylalkoxy groups, substituted amino groups, substituted carbonyls. A group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group may further be included as a substituent. t ₁ and t ₂ are each independently 1 or 2. In the case ^{where Ar 2a} and ^{Ar 2b} there are a plurality, they may be different even in the same. In the formula (14), X ^14a has the same ^meaning as X ^11a .
In Formula (15) and Formula (3), Ar ^3a represents an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. R ^3a and R ^3b are each independently an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, and bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to the carbon atom bonded to X ^15a in Ar ^3a . It is a group. The group represented by Ar ^3a is an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, You may further have a fluorine atom or a cyano group as a substituent. In the formula (15), X ^15a has the same ^meaning as X ^11a . ] 21. The polymer compound according to claim 20 , wherein the monomer mixture further includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (16) and a compound represented by formula (17). Production method.

[In the formula (16), Ar ^4a represents an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The group represented by Ar ^4a is an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, You may further have a fluorine atom or a cyano group as a substituent. k is an integer of 1 to 3. When a plurality of Ar ^4a are present, they may be the same or different. X ^16a has the same ^meaning as X ^11a .
In formula (17), Ar ^5a , Ar ^5b , Ar ^5c , Ar ^5d and Ar ^5h each independently represent an arylene group or a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group. Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f and Ar ^5g each independently represent an aryl group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group. The groups represented by Ar ^5a , Ar ^5b , Ar ^5c , Ar ^5d , Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f , Ar ^5g and Ar ^5h are an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group A group, an aralkyl group, an arylalkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted carboxyl group, a fluorine atom or a cyano group may further be included as a substituent. The groups represented by Ar ^5d , Ar ^5e , Ar ^5f and Ar ^5g are each directly bonded to a group other than the group bonded to the nitrogen atom to which the group is bonded, or —O -, - S -, - C (= O) -, - C (= O) -O -, - N (R A) -, - C (= O) -N (R A) -, or -C ( It may combine through a group represented by R ^A ) ₂ — to form a 5- to 7-membered ring. R ^{A in} these formulas represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group, or an aralkyl group. n ₁ and n ₂ are each independently 0 or 1, and n ₃ is 0, 1 or 2. X ^17a has the same ^meaning as X ^11a . ] ^{X 11a,} X 14a, X ^16a and ^{X 17a} is a group selected from the substituent group ^{(a), X 15a} is a group selected from the substituent group (b), according to claim 21, wherein A method for producing a polymer compound. ^{X 11a,} X 14a, X ^16a and ^{X 17a} is a group selected from the substituent group ^{(b), X 15a} is a group selected from the substituent group (a), according to claim 21, wherein A method for producing a polymer compound.

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