JP5855347B2 - Crawl practice swimsuit - Google Patents

Crawl practice swimsuit Download PDF

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JP5855347B2
JP5855347B2 JP2011068949A JP2011068949A JP5855347B2 JP 5855347 B2 JP5855347 B2 JP 5855347B2 JP 2011068949 A JP2011068949 A JP 2011068949A JP 2011068949 A JP2011068949 A JP 2011068949A JP 5855347 B2 JP5855347 B2 JP 5855347B2
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buoyancy
swimsuit
crawl
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upper body
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JP2012202007A (en
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磯部 成文
成文 磯部
芳 三瓶
芳 三瓶
玲子 菅原
玲子 菅原
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フットマーク株式会社
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Description

本発明は、クロールの習得に最適な練習用水着に関する。   The present invention relates to a practice swimsuit that is optimal for learning crawls.

これまで、プールで使用する浮力補助具が数多く提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、胸及び背中の部分に浮力補助具を取り付けて、水中運動を補助する水着が開示されている。また、水泳用の補助具としては、腰の部分に取り付ける円柱状の浮力材(所謂ヘルパー)がよく知られている。   Many buoyancy aids used in pools have been proposed so far. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a swimsuit that attaches buoyancy aids to chest and back portions to assist underwater exercise. As a swimming aid, a columnar buoyancy material (so-called helper) attached to the waist is well known.

ところで、クロールを習得するコツは正しい水中姿勢(ストリームライン)をつくることだと言われている。体に力が入って、頭を十分に水中へ沈めないと下半身が沈んでしまい、正しい水中姿勢をつくることができない。   By the way, it is said that the trick to mastering crawl is to create the correct underwater posture (streamline). If your body is strong and your head is not fully submerged, your lower body will sink and you will not be able to create a correct underwater posture.

特許文献1に開示された水着は、上半身の前と後ろ全面に浮力材をつけ体を浮かせることで、水中で顔をつけずに平泳ぎをしたり、リラクゼーションのため仰向けで浮いたり、垂直に浮くことに対しては効果的である。しかしながら、クロールをする場合には、下半身に比べ上半身の浮力が大きすぎて下半身が沈んでしまうため、正しい水中姿勢をとることが困難であった。   The swimsuit disclosed in Patent Document 1 floats with a buoyant material on the entire front and back of the upper body, so that you can swim without a face in the water, float on your back for relaxation, or float vertically It is effective against this. However, when crawling, the buoyancy of the upper body is too large compared to the lower body and the lower body sinks, making it difficult to take a correct underwater posture.

一方、所謂ヘルパー(背中の腰にヒモで固定する浮力材)は、腰の部分に浮力材を取り付けるため、クロールに適用すると頭が沈みやすく、息継ぎが困難であった。また、ひもで身体にくくり付けるためズレや腹部へのくい込みなど、使用者が快適且つ好ましい水中姿勢を保つには課題もあった。所謂ヘルパーに関しては、水泳指導者が対集団に指導するために考案・開発されたものであり、簡単に誰もが身につけられることや管理のし易さなどが優先された浮力材である。なお、本出願人及び発明者らは、決してこの製品の効果を否定するものではなく、クロールの修得という特定の目的に基づいた本発明とは本質的に異なることを主張するまでである。   On the other hand, a so-called helper (buoyancy material fixed to the waist of the back with a strap) attaches the buoyancy material to the waist portion, so when applied to a crawl, the head easily sinks and breathing is difficult. In addition, there is a problem for the user to maintain a comfortable and preferable underwater posture, such as slippage and biting into the abdomen in order to stick to the body with a string. The so-called helper is a buoyancy material that was devised and developed by a swimming instructor to instruct a group, and that priority is given to ease of wearing by everyone and ease of management. The applicant and the inventors do not deny the effect of this product, but until they claim that it is essentially different from the present invention based on the specific purpose of mastering crawl.

特開2000−255488号公報JP 2000-255488 A

本発明は上記のような状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、クロールの習得に最適な水着を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the above situations, and it aims at providing the optimal swimsuit for acquisition of a crawl.

上記のような目的を達成するために、本発明に係る水着は、伸縮性を有する水着本体と;前記水着本体に装着され、着用者の左右の脇の下に位置し、上半身のストローク動作を阻害しないように、肩甲骨にかからないように配置された一対の上半身用の浮力材と;前記水着本体に装着され、着用者の左右の臀部から大腿側部に位置し、キック動作を阻害しないように、脚の付け根にかからないように配置された一対の下半身用の浮力材とを備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a swimsuit according to the present invention is provided with a stretchable swimsuit body; mounted on the swimsuit body and positioned under the left and right armpits of the wearer, and does not hinder the stroke motion of the upper body A pair of buoyancy materials for the upper body arranged so as not to cover the scapula; and mounted on the swimsuit body, located on the thigh side from the left and right buttocks of the wearer, And a pair of buoyancy members for the lower body arranged so as not to be applied to the base of the leg.

好ましくは、着用者の水中姿勢を水平に保つように、当該着用者の浮心を考慮して前記上半身用の浮力材よりも前記下半身用の浮力材の方が浮力が大きくなる、又は同等になるように設定する。   Preferably, in order to keep the wearer's underwater posture horizontal, in consideration of the wearer's buoyancy, the buoyancy material for the lower body is greater in buoyancy than the buoyancy material for the upper body, or equivalently Set as follows.

図1に示すように、水中での浮心Bは重心Gよりもやや上(頭部側・みぞおちの辺り)にある。本発明においては、体の4点(上半身2点、下半身2点)に補助具を配置することで、浮心を中心に自然と体が浮き、正しい水中姿勢を保ち易くなる。また、脇の下、臀部の側面に浮力をつけることで、水中で体が左右に回転することなく、正しい水中姿勢を保てるようになる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the underwater buoyancy B is slightly above the center of gravity G (on the head side and around the groove). In the present invention, by placing auxiliary tools at the four points of the body (two points on the upper body and two points on the lower body), the body naturally floats around the buoyancy, making it easier to maintain a correct underwater posture. In addition, by applying buoyancy to the side of the armpit and buttocks, the body can maintain the correct underwater posture without rotating the body from side to side in the water.

具体的には、脇の下の浮力材によって、息継ぎの時に頭が沈むことを抑制できる。これは、息継ぎで顔を水面に出す際に、沈みがちな脇を下から手で支えてもらうのと似たような感じとなる。また、脇の下から肩甲骨にかからない位置にすれば、クロールの腕の動きを阻害しない。一方、下半身側の浮力材は、キックによる股関節の動きを阻害しないように、臀部側面から脚の付け根にかからない位置とする。なお、水着のずれを防ぎ、浮力材の位置の安定性を確保するためには、ワンピース型の水着が適している。ワンピース型の場合、着脱しやすいように前面には、首元から下腹部あたりまでファスナーを設けることが好ましい。一方、着脱のし易さの点ではセパレーツ型の方が適していると言える。   Specifically, the buoyancy material under the arm can prevent the head from sinking during breathing. This is similar to having your hand support the side that tends to sink when you put your face on the surface with breathing. In addition, if the arm is placed on the shoulder blade from the armpit, the movement of the crawl arm will not be hindered. On the other hand, the buoyancy material on the lower body side is positioned so as not to reach the base of the leg from the side of the buttocks so as not to hinder the movement of the hip joint caused by the kick. Note that a one-piece type swimsuit is suitable for preventing the swimsuit from being displaced and ensuring the stability of the position of the buoyancy material. In the case of the one-piece type, it is preferable to provide a fastener on the front surface from the neck to the lower abdomen so that it can be easily attached and detached. On the other hand, it can be said that the separate type is more suitable in terms of ease of attachment and detachment.

本発明に係る水着を着用した場合、クロールをする際の正しい水中姿勢を容易にとることができる。すなわち、浮心を基点として自然と体が浮き、概ね水平で左右対称の正しい水中姿勢を保ち易くなる。また、脇の下、臀部の側面に浮力をつけることで、水中で体が左右に回転することなく、正しい水中姿勢を保つことが容易となる。胸や背中に浮力材を配置すると身体が回転(ロール)し易くなり、正しい水中姿勢を保つことが困難となってします。なお、本発明は多数の実験の結果、多くの初心者がクロールの習得を短期間で達成している。   When the swimsuit which concerns on this invention is worn, the correct underwater attitude | position at the time of crawling can be taken easily. That is, the body naturally floats with the buoyancy as the base point, and it becomes easy to maintain a correct horizontal posture that is generally horizontal and symmetrical. Further, by applying buoyancy to the side of the armpit and the buttocks, it becomes easy to maintain a correct underwater posture without rotating the body left and right in the water. Placing buoyancy material on the chest and back makes it easier for the body to rotate (roll), making it difficult to maintain the correct underwater posture. In the present invention, as a result of many experiments, many beginners have achieved crawl learning in a short period of time.

泳げない7名に対して本発明の水着を着用させてクロールの練習をしたところ、7日目(週2日×1時間の練習)には5名が25m以上をクロールで泳げるようになった。そのうち2名は浮力材を外した状態で50m以上泳ぐことができた。クロールの習得(25m完泳)期間は、一般的にスイミングクラブでは平均約20ヶ月(週1〜2日×約1時間の練習)かかると言われており、それに比べて極めて短期間で習得できることがわかる。
When 7 people who could not swim were allowed to wear the swimsuit of the present invention and practiced crawl, on the 7th day (2 days a week x 1 hour practice), 5 people could crawl more than 25m. . Two of them were able to swim for more than 50m with the buoyancy material removed. The crawl acquisition (25m swim) period is generally said to take an average of about 20 months (practice 1-2 days a week x about 1 hour) in a swimming club. I understand.

図1は、人の重心位置Gと浮心位置Bを示す模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a center of gravity position G and a buoyancy position B of a person. 図2は、本発明に係る水着の構造を示す正面図(A)及び背面図(B)である。FIG. 2 is a front view (A) and a rear view (B) showing the structure of the swimsuit according to the present invention. 図3は、本発明に係る水着に使用される浮力材を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a buoyancy material used in the swimsuit according to the present invention. 図4は、本発明に係る水着の着用状態を示す斜視図であり、正面(A)、斜め横(B)、側面(C)、背面(D)から見た様子を各々示す。FIG. 4: is a perspective view which shows the wearing condition of the swimsuit which concerns on this invention, and each shows a mode that it saw from the front (A), diagonally horizontal (B), the side surface (C), and the back surface (D). 図5は、着用者の身体上における浮力材の位置を示す正面図(A)及び背面図(B)である。FIG. 5 is a front view (A) and a rear view (B) showing the position of the buoyancy material on the wearer's body.

図2は、本発明に係る水着10の構造を示す正面図(A)及び背面図(B)である。図3は、水着10に使用される浮力材(14,16)を示す平面図である。図4は、水着10の着用状態を示す斜視図であり、正面(A)、斜め横(B)、側面(C)、背面(D)から見た様子を各々示す。図5は、着用者の身体上における浮力材(14,16)の位置を示す正面図(A)及び背面図(B)である。   FIG. 2 is a front view (A) and a rear view (B) showing the structure of the swimsuit 10 according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the buoyancy material (14, 16) used in the swimsuit 10. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a wearing state of the swimsuit 10 and shows a state seen from the front (A), the oblique side (B), the side (C), and the back (D). FIG. 5 is a front view (A) and a rear view (B) showing the position of the buoyancy material (14, 16) on the wearer's body.

本発明に係る水着10は、クロールの習得に使用される練習用水着であり、伸縮性を有する水着本体12と;水着本体12に装着され、着用者の左右の脇の下に位置し、上半身のストローク動作を阻害しないように、肩甲骨にかからないように配置された一対の上半身用の浮力材14と;水着本体12に装着され、着用者の左右の臀部から大腿側部に位置し、キック動作を阻害しないように、脚の付け根にかからないように配置された一対の下半身用の浮力材16とを備えている。上半身用の浮力材14の位置は、例えば、上縁部が水着の袖口下端部から15mm(W)にくるようにする。   A swimsuit 10 according to the present invention is a practice swimsuit used for learning crawls, and has a stretchable swimsuit body 12; mounted on the swimsuit body 12 and positioned on the left and right armpits of the wearer, and strokes of the upper body A pair of buoyancy members 14 for the upper body, which are arranged so as not to interfere with the scapula so as not to hinder the movement; and are mounted on the swimsuit body 12 and located on the side of the thigh from the left and right buttocks of the wearer, A pair of buoyancy members 16 for the lower body are arranged so as not to interfere with the base of the leg so as not to hinder the hindrance. The position of the buoyancy material 14 for the upper body is, for example, such that the upper edge is 15 mm (W) from the lower end of the cuff of the swimsuit.

図3に示すように、浮力材14は角部が滑らかな長方形に成形され、浮力材16は逆三角形状に成形されている。左右一対の浮力材14は、左右対称に配置され、浮力も同一である。同様に、左右一対の浮力材16についても、左右対称に配置され、浮力も同一である。また、左右一対の浮力材14は、胸側及び背中側の何れにおいても互いに接しないように形成されている。同様に、左右一対の浮力材16についても、前側及び背面側の何れにおいても互いに接しないように形成されている。このような配置、形状とすることにより、着用者の身体を4点で支え、水中で必要以上にローリングすることを抑制している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the buoyancy material 14 is formed into a rectangular shape with smooth corners, and the buoyancy material 16 is formed into an inverted triangle shape. The pair of left and right buoyancy members 14 are arranged symmetrically and have the same buoyancy. Similarly, the pair of left and right buoyancy members 16 are also arranged symmetrically and have the same buoyancy. The pair of left and right buoyancy members 14 are formed so as not to contact each other on either the chest side or the back side. Similarly, the pair of left and right buoyancy members 16 are formed so as not to contact each other on either the front side or the back side. By adopting such an arrangement and shape, the wearer's body is supported at four points, and rolling in water more than necessary is suppressed.

浮力材14,16は、独立発泡材料を使用することが好ましい。また、浮力材14,16は水着本体12の内側に設けられたポケットに収容する構造とすることができる。   The buoyancy members 14 and 16 are preferably made of an independent foam material. Further, the buoyancy members 14 and 16 can be structured to be accommodated in pockets provided inside the swimsuit body 12.

上述したような浮力材14,16の配置及び着用者の浮心を考慮すると、着用者の水中姿勢を水平に保つためには、上半身用の浮力材14よりも下半身用の浮力材16の方が大きな浮力を有するようにすることが好ましい。例えば、体重が20kgの子供の場合には、上半身用浮力材14の2枚分の浮力を1kg弱(0.82kg等)、下半身用浮力材16の2枚分の浮力を1kg程度(0.9kg等)とすることができる。すなわち、浮力材14と浮力材16との浮力の比率を9:10程とする。なお、大人用の場合にも同様の浮力の比率(約9:10)で、浮力材14,16の浮力を大きくすることで対応することができる。   Considering the arrangement of the buoyancy materials 14 and 16 and the wearer's buoyancy as described above, the buoyancy material 16 for the lower body is more than the buoyancy material 14 for the upper body in order to keep the wearer's underwater posture horizontal. It is preferable to have a large buoyancy. For example, in the case of a child weighing 20 kg, the buoyancy for two upper body buoyancy members 14 is less than 1 kg (0.82 kg, etc.), and the buoyancy for two lower body buoyancy members 16 is about 1 kg (0. 9 kg). That is, the ratio of the buoyancy between the buoyancy material 14 and the buoyancy material 16 is about 9:10. In the case of an adult, the same buoyancy ratio (about 9:10) can be used by increasing the buoyancy of the buoyancy members 14 and 16.

図5(A)に示すように、上半身用の浮力材14は、例えば、厚さt=10mm(又は、15mm)、縦横12cm×21cmとする。また、下半身用の浮力材16は、例えば、厚さt=10mm(又は、15mm)、横17cm×縦19cmの丸みを帯びた逆三角形状とする。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the upper body buoyancy material 14 has, for example, a thickness t = 10 mm (or 15 mm) and a length and width of 12 cm × 21 cm. Further, the buoyancy material 16 for the lower body has, for example, a rounded inverted triangular shape with a thickness t = 10 mm (or 15 mm), a width of 17 cm × a length of 19 cm.

本発明に係る水着10を着用してクロールの習得を開始した後、ある程度向上した時には浮力材14,16の浮力を下げ、例えば、厚手(t=15mm)の浮力材を薄手(t=10mm)のものに入れ替え、完全に習得できた時点で浮力材14,16を外すように指導することが好ましい。より具体的には、最初は厚さt=15mmの浮力材(浮力:上半身用0.41kg×2、下半身用0.45kg×2)を使用し、その後、厚さt=10mmの浮力材(浮力:上半身用0.27kg×2、下半身用0.3kg×2)を使用する。最終的には浮力材なしで泳げるようになることが指導の目的であり、浮力材を減らしていくことで段階的に泳げるように導いていく仕組みとなっている。   After starting to learn crawl by wearing the swimsuit 10 according to the present invention, the buoyancy of the buoyancy materials 14, 16 is lowered when improved to some extent, for example, a thick (t = 15mm) buoyancy material is thin (t = 10mm) It is preferable to instruct to remove the buoyancy materials 14 and 16 when they are completely acquired. More specifically, a buoyancy material with a thickness t = 15 mm (buoyancy: 0.41 kg × 2 for the upper body and 0.45 kg × 2 for the lower body) is used first, and then a buoyancy material with a thickness t = 10 mm ( Buoyancy: 0.27 kg × 2 for the upper body and 0.3 kg × 2) for the lower body. The goal is to be able to swim without a buoyancy material in the end, and the system is designed to guide you to swim in stages by reducing the buoyancy material.

実際に子供にクロールを指導する際には、指導方法が収録されたビデオ画像を予め視聴し、防水性のテキストブックをプールサイドに持ち込んで、そのテキストブックを見ながら指導することが好ましい。例えば、本発明に係る水着は、指導用DVD(その他の記憶メディア)と、防水性のテキストと一緒にパッケージされて販売されることになる。これにより、水泳指導経験のない人(親)が子供にクロール習得の指導をすることが可能となる。   When actually instructing a child to crawl, it is preferable to watch a video image containing the instruction method in advance, bring a waterproof textbook to the poolside, and instruct while watching the textbook. For example, the swimsuit according to the present invention will be packaged and sold together with instructional DVDs (other storage media) and waterproof text. As a result, a person (parent) who has no swimming instruction experience can instruct a child to learn to crawl.

以上、本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に示された技術的思想の範疇において変更可能なものである。上述した実施例では、上半身と下半身が繋がったワンピース型の水着を採用しているが、上半身と下半身が分かれたセパレート型の水着を採用することもできる。   As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these Examples at all, It can change in the category of the technical idea shown by the claim. In the embodiment described above, a one-piece type swimsuit in which the upper body and the lower body are connected is employed, but a separate swimsuit in which the upper body and the lower body are separated can also be employed.

10:練習用水着
12:水着本体
14:上半身用浮力材
16:下半身用浮力材
10: Swimsuit for practice 12: Swimsuit body 14: Buoyant material for upper body 16: Buoyant material for lower body

Claims (5)

クロールの習得に使用されるクロール練習用水着において、
伸縮性を有する水着本体と;
前記水着本体に装着され、着用者の左右の脇の下に位置し、上半身のストローク動作を阻害しないように、肩甲骨にかからないように、且つ左右対称に配置された一対の上半身用の浮力材と;
前記水着本体に装着され、着用者の左右の臀部から大腿側部に位置し、キック動作を阻害しないように、脚の付け根にかからないように、且つ左右対称に配置された一対の下半身用の浮力材とを備え、
着用者の水中姿勢を水平に保つとともに、水中でのローリングを抑制するように、当該着用者の浮心を基準にして前記上半身用の浮力材よりも前記下半身用の浮力材の方が浮力が大きくなるように設定したことを特徴とするクロール練習用水着。
In a crawl practice swimsuit used to learn crawls,
A swimsuit body having elasticity;
A pair of buoyancy materials for the upper body that are attached to the swimsuit body and are positioned under the left and right armpits of the wearer and arranged symmetrically so as not to cover the scapula so as not to obstruct the stroke motion of the upper body;
A pair of buoyancy for the lower body that is attached to the swimsuit body and is located on the side of the thigh from the left and right buttocks of the wearer, so as not to hinder the kicking operation, and not to be applied to the base of the leg, and symmetrically arranged With materials,
The buoyancy material for the lower body is more buoyant than the buoyancy material for the upper body based on the buoyancy of the wearer so as to keep the wearer's underwater posture horizontal and suppress rolling in water. A crawl practice swimsuit characterized by being set to be large.
前記上半身用の浮力材及び前記下半身用の浮力材は、前記水着本体内側に設けられたポケットに収容される構造であり、
前記浮力材は、着用者のクロール習得具合に応じて入れ替え可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のクロール練習用水着。
The buoyancy material for the upper body and the buoyancy material for the lower body are structured to be accommodated in a pocket provided inside the swimsuit body,
The swimsuit for crawl practice according to claim 1, wherein the buoyancy material is replaceable in accordance with a wearer's crawl acquisition level.
一対の前記上半身用の浮力材は、前記水着本体に対して左右対称に配置され、浮力も同一であり、
一対の前記下半身用の浮力材についても、前記水着本体に対して左右対称に配置され、浮力も同一であり、
前記上半身用の浮力材と前記下半身用の浮力材の浮力の比率を9:10としたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のクロール練習用水着。
The pair of buoyancy materials for the upper body are arranged symmetrically with respect to the swimsuit body, and the buoyancy is the same,
The pair of buoyancy members for the lower body are also arranged symmetrically with respect to the swimsuit body, and the buoyancy is the same,
The swimsuit for crawl practice according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a ratio of buoyancy between the buoyancy material for the upper body and the buoyancy material for the lower body is 9:10 .
前記浮力材は板状の独立発泡材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のクロール練習用水着。 The swimsuit for crawl practice according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the buoyancy material is made of a plate-like independent foam material. 前記水着本体は、上半身と下半身が繋がったワンピース型であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載のクロール練習用水着。 The swimsuit for crawl practice according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the swimsuit body is a one-piece type in which an upper body and a lower body are connected.
JP2011068949A 2011-03-25 2011-03-25 Crawl practice swimsuit Active JP5855347B2 (en)

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JP5716497B2 (en) * 2011-03-31 2015-05-13 株式会社ワコール Underwater exercise clothing
KR200474669Y1 (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-10-10 이성훈 Swimming suit having a buoyancy

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FR764341A (en) * 1933-11-24 1934-05-18 swim equipment designed as a floating body
JPS63192412U (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-12
GB2259237B (en) * 1991-08-27 1994-08-10 Consite Investment Limited An item of swimming wear
JPH09195108A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-29 Yasushi Yamaguchi Wear for swimming
JPH10338194A (en) * 1997-06-06 1998-12-22 Shingii Kk Buoyancy adjusting wet suits and dry suits
WO2008018844A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-14 Goekhan Yilmaz A method to prevent sinking in the water and the clothe produced with that method
JP5124757B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2013-01-23 株式会社アシックス Competition wear
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