JP5848076B2 - motor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a motor used as a drive source of, for example, a power window device.

  Conventionally, in this type of motor, a brush holder including a power supply brush for supplying power to the commutator and a brush-side terminal electrically connected to the power supply brush is provided at an end portion on the axial output side of the yoke housing. There is a motor unit and a speed reduction unit having a speed reduction mechanism for reducing and outputting the rotational driving force of the motor unit in a gear housing assembled to the output side end of the yoke housing. In such a motor, a connector part connected to an external connector for inputting / outputting electric power and supplying electric power is assembled to a gear housing, and a connector side terminal provided on the connector part is a brush side terminal of the motor part. Is electrically connected to the power supply brush from the external connector.

  By the way, in the connector part of the above motors, there is one provided with a bifurcated connector side terminal having a pair of elastic connection pieces (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In such a motor, when the connector portion is assembled to the gear housing, the brush-side terminal is inserted between the pair of elastic connection pieces, and each elastic connection piece is pressed against the brush-side terminal by its own elastic force. It has come to be. Thereby, the electrical connection between the connector-side terminal and the brush-side terminal can be performed only by assembling the connector portion to the gear housing, and therefore the motor assembling process can be simplified.

US Pat. No. 6,530,796

  By the way, in the motor as described in Patent Document 1, the brush side terminal is formed by press punching from a metal plate material, and the insertion portion inserted into the connector side terminal in the brush side terminal has a pair of elastic connections. It is comprised so that it may be pinched | interposed elastically in a plate | board thickness direction by a piece. For this reason, when the plate | board thickness of the insertion part of a brush side terminal is thin, the force which an elastic connection piece pinches | interposes an insertion part will become small, and as a result, there exists a possibility that a connection defect may arise. However, if a thick metal plate material is used for the brush-side terminal, it leads to an increase in the size of the brush holder, and there is still room for improvement in this respect.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a motor capable of suppressing the increase in size of the brush holder while ensuring the thickness of the insertion portion of the brush side terminal. It is to provide.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a brush holder having a power supply brush for supplying power to the commutator and a brush-side terminal electrically connected to the power supply brush is an output of the yoke housing. A motor portion provided at a side end portion; and a speed reduction portion having a speed reduction mechanism for decelerating and outputting the rotational driving force of the motor portion in a gear housing assembled to the output side end portion of the yoke housing; A motor having a connector side terminal electrically connected to the brush side terminal, and a connector portion fixed to a side portion on one side in the direction perpendicular to the axis with respect to the gear housing, connector-side terminal, without a bifurcated shape with a pair of elastic connecting pieces arranged in the direction orthogonal to the axis, the insertion portion of the front Symbol brush-side terminal is inserted between the pair of the elastic connecting piece Rutotomoni each resilient contact Piece has the connector portion in a state of pressure contact to the insertion portion by the elastic force of itself is fixed relative to the gear housing, the insertion portion of the brush-side terminals, parallel of metal sheet each elastic connection piece The brush side terminal has a planar insertion portion that is parallel to the axial direction, and the elastic connection pieces of the connector side terminal are arranged on the gear housing side. It is characterized by being inclined in the axial direction toward a certain tip side.

  In this invention, since the insertion part of the brush side terminal is configured by overlapping a plurality of metal plate materials in the direction in which the elastic connecting pieces are arranged in parallel, the thickness of the insertion part of the brush side terminal is secured and the connector side terminal and It is possible to suppress the increase in size of the brush holder by reducing the plate thickness of portions other than the insertion portion in the brush side terminal while suppressing the connection failure between them.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the motor according to the first aspect, each of the elastic connection pieces of the connector portion is opposite to the yoke housing in the axial direction toward the tip end side that is the gear housing side. It is characterized by being inclined.

The invention according to claim 3, in the motor according to claim 1 or 2, prior Symbol Each elastic connection piece, provided with a rounded angular portion to the distal end surface of one axial side, the other axial A corner portion having burrs is provided at the tip of the side surface, and each elastic connecting piece is inclined to the other side in the axial direction .

  Therefore, according to the above-described invention, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the brush holder while securing the thickness of the insertion portion of the brush side terminal.

The side view of the motor of this embodiment. The side view of a motor part and a connector part. The top view which looked at the motor part and the connector part from the gear housing side. The perspective view of a brush holder. The side view which looked at the connector part from the 1st opening part side (gear housing side). The disassembled perspective view of a connector part. The top view which shows typically the insertion part of a connector side terminal and the terminal for electric power feeding. The side view which shows typically the insertion part of a connector side terminal and the terminal for electric power feeding.

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
A motor 1 according to this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is used as a drive source of a power window device that lifts and lowers a window glass of a vehicle electrically. The motor 1 according to the present embodiment includes a motor unit 2 positioned at the top in FIG. 1, a speed reduction unit 3 provided on the output side (lower side) of the motor unit 2, and a side of the speed reduction unit 3 (left side in FIG. 1). The connector part 4 assembled | attached to the location). The motor 1 as a whole has a shape that is flat in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and when viewed from the axial direction, the longitudinal direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 1) is the flat direction, and the short direction (the direction orthogonal to the plane of the drawing in FIG. To do. That is, the axial direction, the flat direction, and the thickness direction of the motor 1 are directions orthogonal to each other.

[Configuration of motor section]
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the yoke housing 11 (hereinafter simply referred to as a yoke 11) of the motor unit 2 is a cylinder whose closed end on the opposite side (the upper end in FIG. 1) is closed. It has a shape. On the other hand, the output side end portion 11a of the yoke 11 is opened in the axial direction of the motor 1 (in the direction of the axis L1), and a flange portion 11b extending outward in the radial direction is formed on the output side end portion 11a. Yes. A magnet (not shown) is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the yoke 11, and an armature 12 is disposed inside the magnet.

  The armature 12 includes a columnar rotary shaft 13 disposed in the central portion of the yoke 11 in the radial direction, an armature core 14 fixed to the rotary shaft 13 so as to be integrally rotatable, and the armature core 14 is wound around the armature core 14. The coil 15 is mounted, and the commutator 16 is fixed to the distal end side (lower end side in FIG. 1) of the rotating shaft 13 with respect to the armature core 14.

  A base end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 1) of the rotating shaft 13 is pivotally supported by a bearing (not shown) provided at the bottom center of the yoke 11. Further, the tip end portion (the lower end portion in FIG. 1) of the rotating shaft 13 protrudes from the opening of the output side end portion 11 a of the yoke 11 to the outside of the yoke 11. The armature core 14 is fixed to a portion of the rotating shaft 13 disposed inside the yoke 11 and faces the magnet (not shown) in the radial direction. On the other hand, the commutator 16 is externally fitted and fixed to a portion of the rotating shaft 13 that protrudes to the outside of the yoke 11 so as to rotate integrally with the rotating shaft 13.

  The commutator 16 has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of segments 16a are arranged in parallel on the outer peripheral surface thereof so as to be separated in the circumferential direction. Some or all of the segments 16a are electrically connected to the coil 15. That is, power can be supplied to the coil 15 via the segment 16 a of the commutator 16.

[Brush holder configuration]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the motor unit 2 includes a brush holder 21 made of resin at the output side end portion 11 a of the yoke 11. The brush holder 21 has a flat base portion 22 located outside the output side end portion 11a of the yoke 11, and the base portion 22 is slightly larger in size in the axis-perpendicular direction than the opening of the output side end portion 11a. Largely formed. In addition, a seal member 23 is provided on the outer edge of the base portion 22 to ensure liquid-tightness between a gear housing 41 and a yoke 11 of the speed reduction portion 3 described later. The seal member 23 is formed of, for example, an elastomer.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, a bottomed cylindrical cover portion 24 that opens toward the yoke 11 is formed integrally with the base portion 22 at the center portion of the base portion 22. The commutator 16 is disposed in the 24. More specifically, the cover portion 24 includes a substantially cylindrical side wall portion 24a protruding from the base portion 22 in the direction opposite to the yoke 11 along the axial direction, and an axial end portion (the end portion on the side opposite to the yoke) of the side wall portion 24a. And a circular flat plate portion 24b formed integrally with each other. The side wall portion 24 a covers the radially outer side of the commutator 16, and the flat plate portion 24 b covers the axial end surface of the commutator 16. A bearing 24c that pivotally supports the rotating shaft 13 is provided at the center of the flat plate portion 24b, and the rotating shaft 13 is configured such that the tip portion protrudes from the cover portion 24.

  The cover portion 24 is integrally formed with a brush accommodating portion 25 that extends radially outward from the side wall portion 24a. A pair of brush accommodating portions 25 are formed at an interval of 90 degrees in the circumferential direction of the side wall portion 24a. More specifically, the pair of brush accommodating portions 25 are formed at positions that are 45 degrees apart on both sides in the circumferential direction from the center line L2 (see FIG. 3) of the brush holder 21 along the flat direction. Each brush housing portion 25 is also integrated with the base portion 22. Each brush accommodating portion 25 has a substantially rectangular tube shape communicating with the inside and outside of the cover portion 24, and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped power supply brush 26 is accommodated therein so as to be movable in the radial direction. The front end portion (radially inner end portion) of the power supply brush 26 protrudes from the brush housing portion 25 toward the inner peripheral side of the side wall portion 24 a and is configured to contact the outer peripheral surface of the commutator 16 in the cover portion 24. ing. Note that the cover portion 24 suppresses the fall of the brush powder caused by the power supply brush 26 being scraped by sliding contact with the commutator 16.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the flat plate portion 24 b of the cover portion 24 is integrally formed with a flat plate side protruding portion 27 (reinforcing rib) protruding to the opposite side of the commutator 16. The flat plate-side protrusions 27 are formed in odd numbers (five in the present embodiment) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and are linearly formed along the radial direction from the inner peripheral end to the outer peripheral end where the bearing 24c is accommodated. Is formed. Further, a side wall-side protruding portion 28 extending from two flat plate-side protruding portions 27 a among the plurality of flat plate-side protruding portions 27 is integrally formed on the side wall portion 24 a of the cover portion 24. The side wall-side protruding portion 28 is formed so as to protrude radially outward from the side wall portion 24a. The flat plate-side protruding portion 27 and the side wall-side protruding portion 28 are formed so as to be line symmetric with respect to the center line L2 of the brush holder 21. With such a configuration, the vibration of the cover portion 24 that occurs during the sliding contact between the commutator 16 and the power supply brush 26 is suppressed as compared with a configuration in which the flat plate portion 24b of the cover portion 24 is simply flat. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of abnormal noise.

  Between the circumferential directions of the pair of brush housing portions 25, a pair of support column portions 31 protruding from the base portion 22 to the axially opposite yoke side (gear housing 41 side) is formed. The support column portion 31 is formed so as to be line symmetric with respect to the center line L <b> 2 of the brush holder 21, similarly to the brush housing portion 25. Each support column 31 has a circular cross section, and a coil portion of a torsion spring 32 that biases the power supply brush 26 radially inward (that is, the commutator 16 side) is extrapolated to each support column 31. Is retained. Each support column 31 abuts the gear housing 41 in the axial direction and the radial direction, and serves to position the gear housing 41 in the axial direction and the radial direction.

  In the brush holder 21, the arrangement location of the brush accommodating portion 25 and the support column portion 31 is set as one side in the flat direction, and a pair of holding wall portions 33 are formed on the center line L <b> 2 of the brush holder 21 on the other side in the opposite flat direction. On the other hand, they are formed at line-symmetric positions. A choke coil 34 is held on each of the pair of holding wall portions 33. Each of the pair of holding walls 33 holds a power supply terminal 35 as a brush side terminal. The choke coil 34 and the power feeding terminal 35 are configured to be line symmetric with respect to the center line L2 of the brush holder 21. In addition, a pair of positioning convex portions 33 a having a substantially semicircular cross section are formed on the outer side in the flat direction of the holding wall portion 33. Similar to the support column portion 31, the positioning convex portion 33 a abuts the gear housing 41 in the axial direction and the radial direction, and serves to position the gear housing 41 in the axial direction and the radial direction. In addition, each positioning convex part 33a and each support pillar part 31 are formed in the position which becomes point-symmetric with respect to the axis line L1 of the motor 1. FIG.

  The pair of power supply terminals 35 are respectively connected to a pair of choke coils 34, and the choke coils 34 are electrically connected to the pair of power supply brushes 26 via pigtails 36. Note that one of the pair of choke coils 34 (the lower choke coil in FIG. 3) is electrically connected to the pigtail 36 via the thermistor 37 held by the brush holder 21. The choke coil 34 is a noise prevention element for removing noise included in the power supplied to the armature 12.

  The pair of power supply terminals 35 are formed from a single metal plate, and include a connection piece 35a connected to a terminal extending from the choke coil 34, and an insertion portion 35b connected to a connector side terminal 56 described later. Each is equipped. The insertion portion 35b of each power supply terminal 35 is formed in a planar shape parallel to the axial direction of the motor 1 and is overlapped in the thickness direction of the motor 1 by partially bending a metal plate material ( (See FIG. 7). Further, the bent end portion 35c formed by bending the metal plate material in the insertion portion 35b is configured to face the connector side terminal 56 side. In addition, in the manufacturing process of the brush holder 21, each power supply terminal 35 is connected between the pair of holding wall portions 33, and after fixing to the holding wall portion 33, the connected portion is cut to cut each power supply terminal 35. The terminal 35 is insulated.

[Configuration of deceleration unit]
As shown in FIG. 1, the speed reduction unit 3 includes a gear housing 41 and a speed reduction mechanism 42 accommodated in the gear housing 41. The gear housing 41 includes a holder housing portion 43 that is fixed to the flange portion 11b of the yoke 11, and a worm shaft housing portion 44 that extends from the holder housing portion 43 in the direction opposite to the yoke 11 along the axis L1 direction of the rotary shaft 13. And a worm wheel housing portion 45 formed on the lateral side of the worm shaft housing portion 44 in the flat direction (right side in FIG. 1).

  The gear housing 41 is fixed to the yoke 11 by fixing a holder housing portion 43 that is in contact with the flange portion 11 b in the axial direction to the flange portion 11 b by a plurality of screws 46. Inside the holder accommodating portion 43, a portion on the distal end side of the rotating shaft 13 enters and the commutator 16 is disposed. Further, inside the holder housing portion 43, there are portions such as the cover portion 24, the brush housing portion 25, the power feeding terminals 35, and the like that protrude from the output side end portion 11 a of the yoke 11 to the outside of the yoke 11 in the brush holder 21. It has entered.

  A substantially cylindrical worm shaft 47 is accommodated in the worm shaft accommodating portion 44. A screw-like worm portion 47 a is formed at a substantially central portion in the axial direction of the worm shaft 47. The worm shaft 47 is arranged coaxially with the rotation shaft 13 (arranged so that the center axes thereof coincide with each other), and can be rotated around the center axis L3 inside the worm shaft housing portion 44. is there. Further, the base end portion (the upper end portion in FIG. 1) of the worm shaft 47 is connected to the distal end portion of the rotating shaft 13 via a clutch 48 disposed in the holder housing portion 43. The clutch 48 operates so as to transmit the rotational driving force of the rotating shaft 13 to the worm shaft 47 while not transmitting the rotating force from the worm shaft 47 to the rotating shaft 13.

  The internal space of the worm wheel storage portion 45 is connected to the internal space of the worm shaft storage portion 44. A disc-shaped worm wheel 49 that meshes with the worm portion 47 a is accommodated in the worm wheel accommodating portion 45. The worm wheel 49 and the worm shaft 47 constitute the speed reduction mechanism 42. An output shaft 50 extending along the axial direction of the worm wheel 49 is provided at the central portion in the radial direction of the worm wheel 49 so as to be able to rotate integrally with the worm wheel 49. The front end portion of the output shaft 50 protrudes outside the gear housing 41, and the window glass of the vehicle is connected to the front end portion of the output shaft 50 via a window regulator (not shown).

[Configuration of connector section]
A connector portion 4 is provided on the side of the holder housing portion 43 of the gear housing 41 on one side in the flat direction. The connector part 4 includes a connector housing 51 assembled to the holder housing part 43 of the gear housing 41.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 6, the connector housing 51 is made of a resin material, and the outer peripheral surface thereof has a substantially rectangular tube shape extending in the flat direction of the motor 1. Specifically, the connector housing 51 has a shape that opens to both sides in the flat direction, and the opening on the gear housing 41 side is a first opening 51a, and the opening on the opposite side is a second opening 51b.

  Locking pieces 52 extending toward the gear housing 41 in the flat direction from the first opening 51a are formed on both end surfaces of the connector housing 51 in the motor axial direction. The connector housing 51 is fixed to the gear housing 41 by being locked to the outer surface of the holder housing portion 43 of the gear housing 41. Each locking piece 52 is formed with a positioning protrusion 52a that protrudes outward in the flat direction of the motor 1 from the second opening 51b.

  On one side surface of the connector housing 51 in the thickness direction, an external connection portion 53 is formed extending in the thickness direction. An insertion hole 53 a extending to the inside of the connector housing 51 is recessed in the center of the external connection portion 53. The insertion hole 53a is recessed so as to be recessed in the thickness direction, and the inner peripheral surface thereof has a shape corresponding to the external shape of an external connector (not shown) inserted into the insertion hole 53a. Further, the outer periphery of the external connection portion 53 is surrounded by a substantially cylindrical connector boot 54. The connector boot 54 is for preventing water from entering the insertion hole 53a. The connector boot 54 of the present embodiment is formed of an elastomer and is integrally formed with the connector housing 51.

  A terminal holding portion 55 is formed on the first opening 51 a side of the connector housing 51, and a pair of connector side terminals 56 are fixed to the terminal holding portion 55. Each connector-side terminal 56 has a fixing portion 61 (see FIG. 6) that is press-fitted and fixed to the terminal holding portion 55. The fixing portion 61 includes a pair of elastic connection pieces 62 that extend toward the gear housing 41. Is formed. The connector-side terminal 56 is configured as a bifurcated so-called tuning fork terminal by the pair of elastic connection pieces 62. Each elastic connecting piece 62 is arranged in parallel in the thickness direction of the motor 1 and is opposite to the axial yoke 11 as it goes to the distal end side in the assembly direction X of the connector portion 4 (flat direction of the motor 1). It is inclined to. Each connector-side terminal 56 is formed with a connection terminal portion 63 extending in a crank shape from the fixed portion 61 to the outside of the elastic connection piece 62.

  Between the pair of elastic connection pieces 62 of each connector side terminal 56, an insertion portion 35b of the power feeding terminal 35 of the brush holder 21 is inserted. Each elastic connecting piece 62 is in pressure contact with the insertion portion 35b of the power feeding terminal 35 in the motor thickness direction (the direction in which the elastic connecting pieces 62 are juxtaposed) by its own elastic force. And the power supply terminals 35 are electrically connected.

  In the connector housing 51, a flat square box-shaped control circuit board 70 (see FIG. 6) is accommodated at a lower position in the axial direction of the terminal holding portion 55. The control circuit board 70 is formed by coating a circuit board on which a plurality of electronic components are mounted with an insulating resin material so that the thickness direction of the board 70 is parallel to the axial direction of the motor 1. Is arranged. The control circuit board 70 is provided such that one end in the longitudinal direction (one end in the flat direction of the motor 1) protrudes from the first opening 51a of the connector housing 51. Four first board-side terminals 71a and 71b extending in one flat direction and two second board-side terminals 72 are provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first board side terminals 71 a and 71 b and the second board side terminals 72 are arranged on the same plane and are arranged in parallel in the thickness direction of the motor 1. . Specifically, each of the first board side terminals 71a and 71b is provided at a position from the center of the control circuit board 70 in the motor thickness direction, and the two second board side terminals 72 are provided with the first board side terminals 71a and 71a, 71b is provided on both sides of the motor thickness direction. The second board side terminals 72 are electrically connected to the connection terminal portions 63 of the connector side terminals 56 by welding.

  The connector housing 51 is formed with a Hall IC holding portion 57 that extends from the first opening 51 a in the flat direction of the motor 1. The control circuit board 70 is accommodated on the upper side of the Hall IC holding part 57. As shown in FIG. 5, a holding concave portion 57 a that opens to the upper side in the axial direction and the side of the gear housing 41 in the flat direction is formed at the longitudinal end portion (end portion in the motor flat direction) of the Hall IC holding portion 57. . The Hall IC 58 serving as a rotation detection element is inserted into the holding recess 57a from the upper side in the axial direction, and is elastically held in the thickness direction of the motor 1 by the elastic piece 57b formed in the holding recess 57a. As described above, since the Hall IC 58 is held at the front end of the Hall IC holding portion 57 in the flat direction, the Hall IC 58 is arranged close to the rotating shaft 13 as shown in FIG. The Hall IC 58 is configured to face the sensor magnet 17 provided in the gear housing 41 so as to rotate integrally with the rotary shaft 13 in the radial direction.

  The Hall IC 58 is provided with four Hall IC side terminals 59. Each Hall IC side terminal 59 extends from the Hall IC 58 to the upper side in the axial direction and then bends from there to the side opposite to the flat gear housing. It is formed as follows. The Hall IC side terminal 59 is connected to the four first board side terminals 71a and 71b of the control circuit board 70, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 3, each of the first board side terminals 71 a and 71 b includes an extension part 74 that extends from the control circuit board 70 in the same direction (on the side of the gear housing 41 in the flat direction), and an extension part 74. And a welded portion 75 formed wider than the extending portion 74 in the motor thickness direction (the direction in which the first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b are arranged in parallel). The dimension in the longitudinal direction of the extending part 74 (the length from the base end part to the welded part 75) is set to be equal for every other first board side terminal 71a, 71b. That is, the first board side terminals are alternately divided into two types of terminals, that is, a terminal group having a short longitudinal dimension (first board side terminal 71a) and a terminal group having a long longitudinal dimension (first board side terminal 71b). It is configured to line up. Thereby, the welding part 75 of each 1st board | substrate side terminal 71a, 71b is the extension direction (longitudinal direction) of the 1st board | substrate side terminal 71a, 71b with respect to the welding part 75 of the adjacent 1st board | substrate side terminal 71a, 71b. ). The Hall IC side terminals 59 are respectively welded and electrically connected to the welded portions 75 of the first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b. The Hall IC side terminals 59 are also formed to have different lengths corresponding to the first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b. Compared with the configuration in which the welded portions 75 of the first board side terminals 71a and 71b are arranged in a row in the motor thickness direction (the direction in which the first board side terminals 71a and 71b are juxtaposed), It is possible to increase the interval between the welded portions 75 in this way, thereby improving the workability of welding.

  Here, a substantially rectangular welding window portion 57c penetrating in the axial direction is formed in the Hall IC holding portion 57 at a position overlapping with the welding portion 75 in the motor axial direction, and each first board side terminal 71a, The welding operation of the welded portion 75 of 71b and the Hall IC side terminal 59 is performed through a welding window portion 57c. Accordingly, when the first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b and the Hall IC side terminal 59 are resistance-welded, for example, a jig such as an electrode can be passed through the welding window portion 57c. Workability can be improved. Further, when the first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b and the Hall IC side terminal 59 are subjected to, for example, electron beam welding, the welding window portion 57c is provided at a position overlapping the axial direction of the welded portion 75. It is possible to suppress the IC holding part 57 from being melted by heat generated during electron beam welding.

  As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of third board side terminals 73 are provided at the end of the control circuit board 70 opposite to the first board side terminals 71 a and 71 b and the second board side terminal 72. The third board side terminals 73 are electrically connected to a flat relay board 76 accommodated in the second opening 51 b of the connector housing 51. The relay board 76 is arranged so that the plate thickness direction thereof is parallel to the flat direction of the motor 1, and three anti-noise elements 77 are electrically mounted on the relay board 76. These noise prevention elements 77 are capacitors, for example, and are electronic components for erasing electrical noise. A plurality of connector terminals 78 embedded in the connector housing 51 by insert molding are electrically connected to the relay board 76. One end of each connector terminal 78 protrudes into the internal space of the insertion hole 53a of the external connection portion 53 and is connected to the external connector inserted into the insertion hole 53a.

  The second opening 51 b of the connector housing 51 is closed by a lid member 79. The lid member 79 is in contact with the positioning protrusions 52a in the motor shaft direction, thereby positioning in the motor shaft direction. The lid member 79 is in contact with the proximal end portion 54a (see FIG. 3) of the connector boot 54 in the motor thickness direction, and is thus positioned in the motor thickness direction. As described above, the lid member 79 is positioned at the three points of the positioning protrusions 52 a and the base end portion 54 a of the connector boot 54. The lid member 79 is fixed to the connector housing 51 by ultrasonic welding to seal the second opening 51b.

Next, assembly of the connector part 4 will be described.
The connector portion 4 having such a configuration is assembled along the flat direction (assembly direction X) of the motor 1 with respect to the holder housing portion 43 of the gear housing 41, and the connector portion 4 is assembled in the assembly direction X. Thus, the insertion portion 35 b of the power feeding terminal 35 of the brush holder 21 is inserted between the pair of elastic connection pieces 62 of each connector side terminal 56. The elastic connecting piece 62 sandwiches the insertion portion 35b in the motor thickness direction by its own elastic force, so that each connector side terminal 56 and each power feeding terminal 35 are electrically connected. Yes.

  Here, the elastic connecting piece 62 of each connector-side terminal 56 is inclined in the axial direction toward the distal end side in the assembly direction X. Thereby, while ensuring the length of the suitable elastic connection piece 62 from which the elastic force of the elastic connection piece 62 which is easy to insert the terminal 35 for electric power feeding is obtained, the dimension of the elastic connection piece 62 in radial direction can be restrained small. As a result, the motor 1 can be reduced in size in the radial direction.

  Each connector-side terminal 56 is formed by press punching from a metal plate material. As shown in FIG. 8, the corner C1 on the surface side in the punching direction in the punching section of the connector-side terminal 56 has a radius. The burr | flash has arisen in the corner | angular part C2 of the back surface side. In the present embodiment, the pair of elastic connection pieces 62 of each connector-side terminal 56 is formed so as to be inclined toward the back side in the press punching direction, so that each elastic connection piece is assembled when the connector portion 4 is assembled. 62 is assembled to the power supply terminal 35 from the rounded surface side. For this reason, compared with the case where the elastic connection piece 62 is assembled | attached to the power supply terminal 35 from the back side with a burr | flash, the insertion pressure at the time of the power supply terminal 35 being inserted between each elastic connection piece 62 is reduced. As a result, the connector side terminal 56 and the power feeding terminal 35 can be easily connected.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, the insertion portion 35 b of each power supply terminal 35 is formed by partially bending a metal plate material and overlapping it in the thickness direction of the motor 1. For this reason, with respect to portions other than the insertion portion 35b in the power supply terminal 35, the thickness of the insertion portion 35b is secured to reduce the size of the brush holder 21 by reducing the thickness of the brush holder 21 and the connector side terminal 56. It is possible to suppress poor connection between them. Further, the bent end portion 35c formed by bending the metal plate material in the insertion portion 35b is configured to face the connector side terminal 56 side. As a result, the insertion portion 35b is inserted between the bent end portion 35c having a rounded shape and between the elastic connection pieces 62 of the connector side terminal 56, so that the insertion portion 35b and the elastic connection pieces 62 are prevented from being caught. As a result, the connector portion 4 can be easily assembled.

  In the motor 1 configured as described above, the external connector for inputting / outputting electric signals and feeding power is inserted into the insertion hole 53a of the external connection portion 53, and the connector terminal 78 and the relay board 76 are connected from the external connector. When power is supplied to the armature 12 through the control circuit board 70, the connector side terminal 56, and the power supply terminal 35 of the brush holder 21, the armature 12 (rotary shaft 13) is driven to rotate. When the armature 12 is driven to rotate, the sensor magnet 17 rotates together with the rotating shaft 13. The change of the magnetic field due to the rotation of the sensor magnet 17 is detected by the Hall IC 58 provided on the control circuit board 70. The Hall IC 58 outputs a rotation detection signal that is an electrical signal corresponding to a change in the magnetic field due to the rotation of the sensor magnet 17. The control circuit board 70 detects rotation information (rotation speed, rotation angle, etc.) of the armature 12 based on the rotation detection signal, and supplies power to the armature 12 according to the detected rotation information. ing.

Next, characteristic effects of the present embodiment will be described.
(1) The connector side terminal 56 has a bifurcated shape having a pair of elastic connection pieces 62 arranged in a direction (motor thickness direction) orthogonal to the assembly direction X of the connector part 4, and the connector part 4 is connected to the gear housing 41. As a result, the insertion portion 35b of the power feeding terminal 35 is inserted between the pair of elastic connection pieces 62, and each elastic connection piece 62 is configured to be in pressure contact with the insertion portion 35b by its own elastic force. Since the insertion portion 35b of the power supply terminal 35 is configured by overlapping a plurality of metal plate materials in the direction in which the elastic connection pieces 62 are arranged in parallel, the thickness of the insertion portion 35b of the power supply terminal 35 is ensured to be a connector. It is possible to suppress the increase in size of the brush holder 21 by reducing the plate thickness of portions other than the insertion portion 35b in the power supply terminal 35 while suppressing poor connection with the side terminal 56.

  (2) The power feeding terminal 35 is formed from a single metal plate material, and the insertion portion 35b is formed by partially folding and overlapping the metal plate materials. Accordingly, since the power supply terminal 35 can be formed from a single metal plate while the thickness of the insertion portion 35b is secured by bending, the power supply terminal 35 can be easily manufactured.

  (3) The insertion portion 35b is overlapped by folding a part of the metal plate material in the direction in which the elastic connecting pieces 62 are juxtaposed, and the bent end portion 35c of the insertion portion 35b faces the connector side terminal 56 side. Configured as follows. As a result, the insertion portion 35b is inserted between the bent end portion 35c having a rounded shape and between the elastic connection pieces 62 of the connector side terminal 56, so that the insertion portion 35b and the elastic connection pieces 62 are prevented from being caught. Can be connected smoothly, and as a result, the connector part 4 can be assembled easily.

  (4) Each elastic connecting piece 62 of the connector side terminal 56 is inclined in the axial direction toward the tip end side in the assembly direction X of the connector portion 4. Thereby, while ensuring the suitable length of the elastic connection piece 62 in which the power supply terminal 35 can be easily inserted, the dimension of the elastic connection piece 62 in the radial direction can be kept small. Can be downsized in the flat direction of the motor 1. Further, since the insertion portion 35b of the power feeding terminal 35 inserted between the elastic connection pieces 62 has a planar shape parallel to the axial direction of the motor 1, the extending direction of the elastic connection pieces 62 as in this configuration. Even if the assembly direction X of the connector portion 4 is not parallel, the power feeding terminal 35 can be inserted and connected between the elastic connecting pieces 62 simultaneously with the assembly of the connector portion 4. Simplification is possible.

  (5) Since each elastic connecting piece 62 of the connector side terminal 56 is inclined to the side opposite to the axial yoke 11 toward the tip end side in the assembly direction X of the connector portion 4, the yoke 11 in the axial direction is inclined. And the elastic connecting piece 62 are increased in distance. Thereby, the design freedom degree on the brush holder 21 side can be improved by the space between the yoke 11 and the elastic connection piece 62.

  (6) The connector-side terminal 56 is formed by press punching from a metal plate material, and each elastic connecting piece 62 is inclined to the back side in the press punching direction. Further, each elastic connecting piece 62 is assembled to the power feeding terminal 35 from the surface side in the punching direction. Here, in the punched cross section of the connector side terminal 56, the corner C1 on the front surface side in the punching direction is rounded, and the burr is formed in the corner C2 on the back surface side. It is assembled to the power supply terminal 35 from the front surface side. For this reason, compared with the case where the elastic connection piece 62 is assembled | attached to the power supply terminal 35 from the back side with a burr | flash, the insertion pressure at the time of the power supply terminal 35 being inserted between each elastic connection piece 62 is reduced. As a result, the connection between the connector side terminal 56 and the power feeding terminal 35 can be facilitated.

  (7) The plurality of first board side terminals 71a and 71b of the control circuit board 70 are arranged side by side on the same plane, and extend portions 74 that extend from the control circuit board 70 in the same direction, The extension part 74 has a welded part 75 that is formed wider than the extension part 74 in the juxtaposition direction (motor thickness direction) and welded to the Hall IC side terminal 59. And the welding part 75 of each 1st board | substrate side terminal 71a, 71b is the extension direction of 1st board | substrate side terminal 71a, 71b with respect to the welding part 75 of the adjacent 1st board | substrate side terminal 71a, 71b (of motor 1). In the flat direction). For this reason, it becomes possible to make the space | interval of the welding part 75 large compared with the structure where the welding part 75 of each 1st board | substrate side terminal 71a, 71b is located in a line in the juxtaposition direction of the 1st board | substrate side terminal 71a, 71b. As a result, the workability of welding can be improved.

  (8) The connector housing 51 has a Hall IC holding portion 57 extending in the direction perpendicular to the axis (the flat direction of the motor 1 and the assembly direction X) so as to place the Hall IC 58 close to the rotation shaft 13. The Hall IC 58 is held at the tip of the holding portion 57 in the direction perpendicular to the axis (assembly direction X). A welding window portion 57c penetrating in the axial direction is formed at a position overlapping the welding portion 75 in the Hall IC holding portion 57 in the axial direction. Thereby, when the first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b and the Hall IC side terminal 59 are resistance-welded, for example, a jig such as an electrode can be passed through the welding window 57c, so that the welding work It becomes possible to improve the property. Further, when the first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b and the Hall IC side terminal 59 are subjected to, for example, electron beam welding, the welding window portion 57c is provided at a position overlapping the axial direction of the welded portion 75. It is possible to prevent the IC holding part 57 from being melted by heat generated during electron beam welding.

  (9) Since the dimension from the base end portion to the welded portion 75 is set equal for every other first board side terminal 71a, 71b in the parallel arrangement direction, the first board side terminals 71a, 71b There are two types of dimensions: a terminal group with a short dimension from the welded part 75 (first board side terminal 71a) and a terminal group with a long dimension from the base end part to the welded part 75 (first board side terminal 71b). Can be configured. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the component management of the control circuit board 70 from becoming complicated, and to suppress the first board side terminals 71a and 71b from becoming large in the extending direction (the flat direction of the motor 1). Become.

  (10) The brush holder 21 covers the radially outer side of the commutator 16 and has a side wall portion 24a on which the brush accommodating portion 25 is formed, and an axial end surface of the commutator 16 provided at an axial end portion of the side wall portion 24a. The cover part 24 which has the flat plate part 24b to cover is provided. And the flat plate side protrusion part 27 (reinforcement rib) which protrudes in the flat plate part 24b of the cover part 24 on the opposite side to the commutator 16 is formed linearly along radial direction. As a result, the vibration of the cover portion 24 that occurs when the commutator 16 and the power supply brush 26 are slidably contacted is suppressed as compared with a configuration in which the flat plate portion 24b of the cover portion 24 is simply flat. Can be suppressed.

  (11) On the side wall part 24a of the cover part 24, a side wall side protruding part 28 that is continuous with the flat plate side protruding part 27a and protrudes radially outward is formed linearly along the axial direction. For this reason, it is possible to more effectively suppress the vibration of the cover portion 24 that occurs when the commutator 16 and the power supply brush 26 are in sliding contact.

  (12) The flat plate portion 24 b of the cover portion 24 is provided with a bearing 24 c that supports the rotating shaft 13. That is, this configuration is a configuration in which the cover portion 24 is more easily vibrated by providing a bearing that pivotally supports the rotary shaft 13 on the flat plate portion 24b of the cover portion 24. Therefore, the flat plate portion 24b has a protrusion for suppressing vibration. The noise suppression effect obtained by providing 27 becomes more remarkable.

In addition, you may change embodiment of this invention as follows.
In the above embodiment, the elastic connection piece 62 of the connector side terminal 56 is configured to incline to the side opposite to the axial yoke 11 toward the tip end side in the assembly direction X of the connector portion 4. However, the present invention is not particularly limited to this, and may be configured to be inclined toward the yoke 11 side. Moreover, you may comprise so that the elastic connection piece 62 may become parallel to the assembly direction X of the connector part 4 without inclining.

  In the above embodiment, the control circuit board 70 is configured such that the first board side terminals 71a having a short dimension in the motor flat direction and the second board side terminals 71b having a long dimension are alternately arranged. For example, the dimension in the motor flat direction of each first board side terminal is increased stepwise as it goes in the motor thickness direction (that is, the first board side terminal on one side in the motor thickness direction is larger in dimension). The first substrate side terminal on the other side in the motor thickness direction may be configured to have a longer dimension.

  In the above embodiment, the welded portions 75 of the first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b are extended in the extending direction of the first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b with respect to the welded portions 75 of the adjacent first substrate side terminals 71a and 71b. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the welded portions 75 of the first board side terminals 71a and 71b are linearly arranged along the motor thickness direction. It may be configured.

  In the above embodiment, the insertion portion 35b of the power feeding terminal 35 is formed by overlapping the thickness of the motor 1 by partially bending a metal plate material, but is not particularly limited thereto, For example, a metal plate material may be separately attached to the insertion portion to form an insertion portion in which the metal plate materials are overlapped in the thickness direction of the motor 1.

  -In above-mentioned embodiment, although the insertion part 35b of the terminal 35 for electric power feeding was set as the structure which piled up the metal plate material doubly, it is not specifically limited to this, The metal plate material was piled up more than 3 times. It is good also as a structure.

  -In the said embodiment, although the flat plate side protrusion part 27 of the cover part 24 was formed in odd number (five pieces) by the circumferential direction equal interval, it is not specifically limited to this, Or odd numbers other than five, or It may be configured by an even number or may be formed at irregular intervals in the circumferential direction.

  -In above-mentioned embodiment, although the flat plate side protrusion part 27 was formed along the radial direction from the inner peripheral end part of the flat plate part 24b to an outer peripheral end part, it is not specifically limited to this, The flat plate part 24b is not necessarily limited. It does not have to be configured to extend to the inner peripheral end (or outer peripheral end).

  -In above-mentioned embodiment, although the side wall side protrusion part 28 was integrally formed in the side wall part 24a of the cover part 24, it is not specifically limited to this, It is good also as a structure which abbreviate | omitted the side wall side protrusion part 28. .

  In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the motor 1 used as a drive source of the power window device, but may be applied to a motor used as a drive source of a vehicle wiper device other than the power window device.

Next, a technical idea that can be grasped from the above embodiment and another example will be added below.
(B) pre-Symbol brush terminal has a flat insertion portion formed parallel to the axial direction,
Wherein each of the elastic connecting piece of the connector terminals shall be the being inclined in the axial direction toward the distal end side of the assembling direction of the connector portion.

  According to this configuration, the connector side terminal has a bifurcated shape having a pair of elastic connection pieces arranged in a direction orthogonal to the assembly direction of the connector portion, and the connector side is assembled to the gear housing so that the brush side terminal is assembled. Is inserted between the pair of elastic connection pieces, and each elastic connection piece is configured to be in pressure contact with the brush side terminal by its own elastic force. And since each elastic connecting piece is inclined in the axial direction as it goes to the tip side in the assembly direction of the connector part, it is possible to secure a suitable length of the elastic connecting piece that is easy to insert the brush side terminal. Since the dimension of the elastic connecting piece in the radial direction can be kept small, the motor can be downsized in the radial direction. In addition, since the insertion part of the brush side terminal inserted between the elastic connection pieces has a planar shape parallel to the axial direction of the motor, the extension direction of the elastic connection piece and the combination of the connector part as in the present invention. Even if the attaching direction is not parallel, the brush-side terminal can be inserted and connected between the elastic connecting pieces simultaneously with the assembly of the connector portion, and as a result, the assembly process of the motor can be simplified.

Wherein each of the elastic connecting piece (b) pre-Symbol connector shall be the being inclined to the opposite side of the yoke housing in the axial direction toward the distal end side of the assembling direction of the connector portion.

  According to this configuration, each elastic connection piece of the connector side terminal is inclined to the opposite side of the axial yoke housing toward the tip side where the brush side terminal is inserted. The distance from the elastic connecting piece is increased. Thereby, the design freedom on the brush holder side can be improved by the space between the yoke housing and the elastic connection piece.

(C) before Symbol connector terminals is be one that is formed by press stamping a metal plate,
Wherein each of the elastic connecting piece shall be the being inclined to the rear surface side of the press punching direction.

  According to this configuration, since each elastic connection piece of the connector side terminal is inclined to the back side in the press punching direction, each elastic connection piece is changed from the surface side in the punching direction to the brush side terminal when the connector portion is assembled. Assembled. Here, in the punched cross section of the connector side terminal, the corners on the front side in the punching direction are rounded, and the burrs are formed in the corners on the back side, so that the elastic connecting piece is from the rounded surface side. It will be assembled to the brush side terminal. For this reason, compared with the case where the elastic connection piece is assembled to the brush side terminal from the back side with burrs, the insertion pressure when the brush side terminal is inserted between the elastic connection pieces can be reduced, and as a result The connection between the connector side terminal and the brush side terminal can be facilitated.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Motor, 2 ... Motor part, 3 ... Deceleration part, 4 ... Connector part, 11 ... Yoke housing, 11a ... Output side edge part, 16 ... Commutator, 21 ... Brush holder, 26 ... Feeding brush, 35 ... For feeding Terminal (brush side terminal), 35b ... insertion part, 35c ... bent end part, 41 ... gear housing, 42 ... reduction mechanism, 56 ... connector side terminal, 62 ... elastic connection piece, X ... assembly direction.

Claims (3)

A power supply brush for power supply to the commutator and a brush holder provided with a brush-side terminal electrically connected to the power supply brush; a motor unit provided at an output side end of the yoke housing;
A speed reduction portion having a speed reduction mechanism for decelerating and outputting the rotational driving force of the motor portion in a gear housing assembled to the output side end portion of the yoke housing;
A motor having a connector-side terminal electrically connected to the brush-side terminal, and a connector portion fixed to a side portion on one side of the axis direction orthogonal to the gear housing;
The connector side terminal has a bifurcated shape having a pair of elastic connection pieces arranged in the direction perpendicular to the axis ,
To the inserted Rutotomoni said connector portion is the gear housing in a state where the elastic connection piece is pressed against the insertion portion by its own elasticity between the elastic connecting piece insertion portion of the pair of front Symbol brush terminal Are fixed,
The insertion part of the brush side terminal is configured by overlapping a plurality of metal plate materials in the juxtaposed direction of the elastic connection pieces,
The brush side terminal has a planar insertion portion that is parallel to the axial direction,
Each of the elastic connection pieces of the connector-side terminal is inclined in the axial direction toward the distal end side which is the gear housing side . The motor according to claim 1,
Each of the elastic connection pieces of the connector portion is inclined to the side opposite to the yoke housing in the axial direction toward the distal end side which is the gear housing side . The motor according to claim 1 or 2,
Before SL respective elastic connecting piece is provided with a rounded angular portion to the distal end surface of one axial side, with the corners having a burr at the tip portion of the surface of the other axial side,
Each of the elastic connection pieces is inclined to the other side in the axial direction .