JP5847113B2 - Wood fittings - Google Patents

Wood fittings Download PDF

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JP5847113B2
JP5847113B2 JP2013089990A JP2013089990A JP5847113B2 JP 5847113 B2 JP5847113 B2 JP 5847113B2 JP 2013089990 A JP2013089990 A JP 2013089990A JP 2013089990 A JP2013089990 A JP 2013089990A JP 5847113 B2 JP5847113 B2 JP 5847113B2
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plate portion
wood
joint plate
joining
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JP2014214432A (en
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紳一郎 山口
紳一郎 山口
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株式会社タツミ
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Description

本発明は、例えば、木製の柱などの建築用木材と、木製の梁などの連結用木材とを接合する木材接合金具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wood joining metal fitting for joining a building wood such as a wooden pillar and a connecting wood such as a wooden beam.

従来の木材の接合構造としては、例えば特開2000−104343号(特許文献1)にあるように、断面コ字型若しくはU字型の接合金具を用いる構造がある。   As a conventional wood joining structure, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-104343 (Patent Document 1), there is a structure using a U-shaped joining metal fitting having a U-shaped cross section.

具体的には、縦材(柱材)などの建築用木材の周面部に当接固定する取付板部と、この取付板部から突出して横材(梁材や桁材)などの連結用木材の端部の仕口部のスリットに継合連結される左右一対の継合板部とから成る断面コ字型若しくはU字型の接合金具を用いる。   Specifically, a mounting plate that abuts and fixes to the peripheral surface of a building wood such as a vertical member (column), and a connecting wood such as a cross member (beam or girder) that protrudes from the mounting plate. A U-shaped joining bracket having a U-shaped cross section composed of a pair of right and left joint plate parts joined and connected to the slit of the end portion of the joint is used.

この接合金具は、取付板部には、前記建築用木材の側面より貫通突出する取付ボルトを貫通するボルト孔が上下方向に複数並設状態に設けられ、この接合金具の左右の継合板部には夫々、前記連結用木材の端部にして仕口部に形成された係止孔に挿通固定する係止体(ドリフトピン)を挿通するための係合孔や、前記仕口部の係止孔に挿通固定した最も上側位置の係止体を掛け止め状態に連結するためのあご掛け凹部が設けられている。   In this joining bracket, the mounting plate portion is provided with a plurality of bolt holes penetrating the mounting bolts penetrating and projecting from the side surface of the building wood in the vertical direction. Respectively, an engagement hole for inserting a locking body (drift pin) that is inserted into and fixed to an engagement hole formed in the joint portion as an end portion of the connecting wood, and the engagement of the joint portion A jaw hooking concave portion is provided for connecting the uppermost position locking body inserted and fixed in the hole into a hooked state.

そして、例えば、先ず建築用木材の対向側面間に貫通状態に設けたボルト孔に貫通した取付ボルトにより、この建築用木材の側面(周面)に接合金具の取付板部を当接固定する。   For example, first, the mounting plate portion of the joint metal fitting is abutted and fixed to the side surface (circumferential surface) of the building wood with a mounting bolt penetrating through a bolt hole provided between the opposing side surfaces of the building wood.

次いで、この接合金具の継合板部を連結用木材の仕口部のスリット内に挿入配設しつつ、この仕口部の最も上側の係止孔に予め挿通係止しておいた係止体を前記あご掛け凹部に上方から載置支承させて掛け止め状態に連結する。   Next, a locking body that is inserted and locked in advance in the uppermost locking hole of the joint portion while the joint plate portion of the joint metal fitting is inserted and disposed in the slit of the joint portion of the connecting wood. Is placed and supported on the jaw hanging recess from above and connected to the latched state.

その後、この仕口部の残余の挿通孔と、前記継合板部の係合孔とを連通させて係止体を打ち込み固定して、この継合板部を前記連結用木材の仕口部に接合連結し、これにより建築用木材と連結用木材とを直角若しくは傾斜状態に接合する構造である。   Thereafter, the remaining insertion hole of the joint portion and the engagement hole of the joint plate portion are communicated to fix the locking body, and the joint plate portion is joined to the joint portion of the connecting wood. In this structure, the building wood and the connecting wood are joined at a right angle or in an inclined state.

また、従来から、例えば特開2004−108030号(特許文献2)にあるような、断面T字状で継合板部が一枚構造のものも実施されている。   Conventionally, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-108030 (Patent Document 2), one having a T-shaped cross section and a single joining plate portion has been implemented.

特開2000−104343号公報JP 2000-104343 A 特開2004−108030号公報JP 2004-108030 A

この種の木材接合金具にコストダウンの要望がある。   There is a demand for cost reduction in this kind of wood joint metal fittings.

コストダウンに最も効果的なのは、金具の板厚を薄くして材料の使用量を減らすことである。   The most effective way to reduce costs is to reduce the amount of material used by reducing the thickness of the bracket.

しかし、金具を薄厚化してしまうと強度不足が懸念される上、前記左右一対の継合板部はもともと仕口部のスリット幅に対応させた板厚に設計されているから、薄厚化した継合板部では仕口部のスリット内で連結用木材の長さ方向と直交する方向にガタついて十分な接合精度が確保できなくなってしまう。尚、このガタつきの問題は、継合板部の薄厚化に合わせてスリット幅も狭くすることで解決可能であるが、この種の接合金具に使用する木材の仕口形状も規格化が進んでいるため、スリット幅の変更は容易にはできないという現状である。   However, there is a concern about insufficient strength if the metal fitting is thinned, and the pair of left and right joint plates are originally designed to have a thickness corresponding to the slit width of the joint, so the thin joint plate In such a case, the joint rattles in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting wood within the slit of the joint, and sufficient joining accuracy cannot be ensured. This rattling problem can be solved by narrowing the slit width in accordance with the thinning of the joint plate, but the shape of the lumber used for this type of joint fitting is also being standardized. Therefore, the current situation is that the slit width cannot be easily changed.

本発明は、上記コストダウンの要望に応えるために開発されたもので、金具を薄厚化してコストダウン・軽量化を図る構成でありながら強度が向上し、且つ継合板部が木材の仕口部のスリットに対してガタつきにくく従来品と同等の接合精度を確保できる木材接合金具を提供するものである。   The present invention was developed to meet the above-mentioned demand for cost reduction, and the strength is improved while the structure is designed to reduce the cost by reducing the thickness of the metal fittings. It is intended to provide a wood joining metal fitting that is less likely to rattle against the slits and can ensure the same joining accuracy as a conventional product.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

建築用木材1と、端部に仕口部3を設けた連結用木材2とを直角若しくは傾斜状態に接合する木材接合金具Aであって、前記建築用木材1の周面部に当接状態に取付けする取付板部5と、前記連結用木材2の仕口部3のスリット4に挿入して継合連結する継合板部6とから成り、一枚の板材を折曲することで前記取付板部5から前記継合板部6が折曲突出する構成とした木材接合金具Aにおいて、前記継合板部6の板厚寸法を、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅より薄厚に設定し、この継合板部6に、この継合板部6の一側板面を凹設することで他側板面を凸設させた凸条7を一体成形すると共に、この凸条7の前記継合板部6の他側板面に対する突出度を、この凸条7を含めた前記継合板部6の板厚寸法が、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅に合致する板厚となる突出度に設定して、この凸条7がスリット4の内面に接する構成とし、この凸条7は、前記継合板部6の前記取付板部5に対する折曲突出方向に連続する横長凸条7Aと、継合板部6の上下方向に連続する縦長凸条7Bとが連設する形状に形成すると共に、この横長凸条7Aと縦長凸条7Bとは、前記継合板部6の周縁部を避けた中央側に形成して、この継合板部6の周縁部の板厚寸法が、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅より薄厚となるように構成したことを特徴とする木材接合金具に係るものである。
A wood joining metal fitting A for joining a building wood 1 and a connecting wood 2 provided with a joint portion 3 at an end portion at a right angle or in an inclined state, and in contact with the peripheral surface portion of the building wood 1 It consists of a mounting plate portion 5 to be attached and a joint plate portion 6 which is inserted into the slit 4 of the joint portion 3 of the connecting wood 2 and joined and connected, and the mounting plate is obtained by bending one plate material. In the wood joining bracket A configured such that the joint plate portion 6 bends and protrudes from the portion 5, the thickness of the joint plate portion 6 is set to be thinner than the slit 4 width of the joint portion 3. The plywood part 6 is integrally formed with a ridge 7 in which one side plate surface of the joint plate part 6 is recessed so that the other side plate surface is projected, and the other side plate of the joint plate part 6 of the ridge 7. The projecting degree with respect to the surface is such that the thickness of the joint plate portion 6 including the ridge 7 matches the width of the slit 4 of the joint portion 3. The protrusion 7 is set to a degree of protrusion to be a thickness, and the protrusion 7 is in contact with the inner surface of the slit 4. The protrusion 7 is continuous in the bending protrusion direction of the joint plate portion 6 with respect to the mounting plate portion 5. The horizontally elongated ridges 7A and the vertically elongated ridges 7B continuous in the vertical direction of the joint plate portion 6 are formed in a continuous shape, and the horizontally elongated ridges 7A and the vertically elongated ridges 7B are connected to the joint plate portion 6 It is formed in the center side which avoided the peripheral part of this, The board thickness dimension of the peripheral part of this joint board part 6 was comprised so that it might be thinner than the slit 4 width | variety of the said connection part 3. This relates to the joint fitting.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、継合板部を薄厚化してコストダウンでき、薄厚化により軽量化できて取扱い容易となり、また、薄厚化しながらも継合板部に一体成形する凸条によって継合板部が補強されるために強度不足の懸念がなく、しかも、この凸条が、継合板部と仕口部のスリットに生じる隙間を埋める役割を果たすために継合板部がスリット内でガタつくことがなく、従来品と同等の接合精度を確保でき、その上、この凸条は、例えば金属プレス加工により継合板部に容易に形成可能で量産性にも優れるなど、極めて実用性に優れた木材接合金具となる。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, the joint plate portions can cost by thinning, handling it becomes easy to be lighter by thinning, also depending on the convex strip integrally molded to the joint plate portion while thinning no concern of insufficient strength to joint plate portion is reinforced, moreover, play this convex strip is, joint plate portions to serve to fill the gaps formed slit of joint plate portion and the joint portions in the slit without attached, it can be ensured conventional equivalent bonding accuracy and, moreover, the projecting article, such as a metal stamping or the like is excellent in easily formable mass production of the joint plate portions, extremely excellent in practicality It becomes a wood joint fitting.

また、本発明においては、継合板部を高強度に且つ効果的に補強できると共に、スリット内でのガタつきを良好に防止できる凸条の構成を簡易に設計実現可能となる一層実用性に優れた構成の木材接合金具となる。 Further, in the present invention , the joint plate portion can be effectively reinforced with high strength, and the structure of the ridge that can satisfactorily prevent rattling in the slit can be easily designed and realized, which is more practical. It becomes a wood joint metal fitting of the composition.

本実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a present Example . 本実施例の部分拡大平断面図である。It is a partial expanded plane sectional view of a present Example . 本実施例を使用した建築用木材(縦材)と連結用木材(横材)の接合作業に際して要する全部品を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows all the components required in the joining operation | work of the wood for construction (vertical material) and the wood for connection (cross member) using a present Example . 本実施例を使用した木材の接合状態を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing the joined state of wood using this example . 本実施例を使用した建築用木材(横材)と連結用木材(横材)の接合作業に際して要する全部品を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows all the components required in the joining operation | work of the construction wood (cross member) and the connection wood (cross member) using a present Example . 構成例1を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structural example 1. FIG. 構成例2を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structural example 2. FIG. 構成例3を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structural example 3. FIG.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention which is considered to be suitable will be briefly described with reference to the drawings showing the operation of the present invention.

本発明の接合金具Aは、継合板部6の板厚寸法を、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅より薄厚に設定する。   In the joining metal fitting A of the present invention, the thickness of the joint plate portion 6 is set to be thinner than the slit 4 width of the joint portion 3.

即ち、継合板部6を薄厚化してコストダウンでき、また、薄厚化により軽量化できて取扱性が向上する。   That is, the joint plate portion 6 can be reduced in thickness to reduce the cost, and the thickness can be reduced in weight to improve handling.

また、この薄厚化した継合板部6は、従来品に比して強度不足の懸念があるが、本発明は、この継合板部6に、この継合板部6の一側板面を凹設することで他側板面を凸設させた凸条7を一体成形する。 Moreover, although this thinned joint plate part 6 has a possibility that the strength is insufficient as compared with the conventional product, the present invention has a concave one side plate surface of the joint plate part 6 in the joint plate part 6. Thus, the ridge 7 with the other side plate surface protruding is integrally formed.

すると、この一体成形による凸条7によって継合板部6が補強されるので、薄厚化によって失われた継合板部6の強度が補われて強度不足の懸念がない。 Then, since thus joint plate portions 6 in ridges 7 by the integral molding is reinforced, there is no fear of strength supplemented with insufficient strength of the joint plate portion 6 lost by thinning.

また、本発明の凸条7は、前記継合板部6の他側板面に対する突出度を、この凸条7を含めた前記継合板部6の板厚寸法が、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅に合致する板厚となる突出度に設定する。 Further, the protrusion 7 of the present invention has a degree of protrusion with respect to the other side plate surface of the joint plate portion 6, and the thickness of the joint plate portion 6 including the protrusion 7 is the slit 4 of the joint portion 3. setting the projecting degree of the thickness match the width.

そのため、継合板部6自体は薄厚化しているものの、この薄厚化した継合板部6を、連結用木材2の仕口部3のスリット4に挿入した際には、継合板部6とスリット4とに生じる隙間を凸条7が埋める役割を果たすので、継合板部6がスリット4内で連結用木材2の長さ方向と直交する方向にガタつくことはない。 Therefore, although the joining plate portion 6 itself is thinned, when the thinned joining plate portion 6 is inserted into the slit 4 of the joint portion 3 of the connecting wood 2, the joining plate portion 6 and the slit 4 are provided. Since the ridges 7 fill the gaps that occur in the gap, the joining plate portion 6 does not rattle in the slit 4 in the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting wood 2.

従って、継合板部6を薄厚化してコストダウンを図る構成でありながら強度が向上し、且つ仕口部3への専用加工も不要で継合板部6が既存の連結用木材2の仕口部3のスリット4に対してガタつきにくく従来品と同等の接合精度を確保できる極めて実用性に優れた木材接合金具Aとなる。   Accordingly, the thickness is improved by reducing the thickness of the joint plate portion 6 while reducing the cost, and the joint plate portion 6 is not required to be specially processed to the joint portion 3, and the joint portion 6 of the existing connecting wood 2 is used. Thus, the wood joining metal fitting A can be secured with the same accuracy as that of the conventional product.

また、継合板部6に設ける凸条7は、例えば金属プレス加工により容易に形成可能である。 Further, the ridges 7 provided on the joint plate portion 6 can be easily formed by, for example, metal pressing.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。 For the specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施例の木材接合金具Aは、建築用木材1の周面部に取付けする取付板部5と、端部に仕口部3を設けた連結用木材2の仕口部3に連結する継合板部6とを備えている。   The wood joining bracket A of this embodiment is a joint plate that is connected to a mounting plate portion 5 that is attached to the peripheral surface portion of the building wood 1 and a joint portion 3 of the connecting wood 2 that is provided with a joint portion 3 at the end. Part 6.

具体的には、図1に示すように一枚の金属製(ステンレスなど)方形板材を二つ折り形状(断面コ字状)に折り返し形成して、折り返し部を前記取付板部5とし、この取付板部5の反対側に位置する左右の遊離板部を、取付板部5から90度折曲突出する前記継合板部6としている。即ち、本実施例は、前記特許文献1と同様の二枚の継合板部6を具備する二枚支持タイプ(断面略コ字型)の木材接合金具A1に適用している。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, a single metal (stainless steel, etc.) rectangular plate material is folded back into a double fold shape (cross-sectional U shape), and the folded portion is used as the mounting plate portion 5, and this mounting is performed. The left and right free plate portions located on the opposite side of the plate portion 5 are the joint plate portions 6 that protrude 90 degrees from the mounting plate portion 5. In other words, the present embodiment is applied to a two-sheet support type (substantially U-shaped cross-section) wood joint metal fitting A1 including two joint plate portions 6 similar to those in Patent Document 1.

また、取付板部5は、その断面形状を、前記建築用木材1に対して前記連結用木材2が引っ張られる方向に負荷を受けて継合板部6が引っ張られた際に、コ字状の断面折り返し形状から変形すると想定した形状であって且つコ字状の折り返し形状のように直角の折曲部分を有しない折り返し形状に形成した構成としている。   Further, the mounting plate portion 5 has a U-shaped cross section when the joint plate portion 6 is pulled by receiving a load in a direction in which the connecting wood 2 is pulled with respect to the building wood 1. The shape is assumed to be deformed from the folded shape of the cross section, and is formed in a folded shape that does not have a right-angled bent portion like a U-shaped folded shape.

具体的には、この取付板部5の形状は、図2,図4に示すように折り縁を有しない湾曲状に折曲した断面略U字状に形成している。これにより、たとえ建築用木材1に対して連結用木材2が引っ張られる方向に負荷がかかったとしても、取付板部5はこの断面略U字形状から更に変形することは起こりにくいため、秀れた耐変形強度を発揮して秀れた連結力を実現できる構成としている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the shape of the mounting plate portion 5 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section that is bent into a curved shape having no folding edge. Thereby, even if a load is applied in the direction in which the connecting wood 2 is pulled with respect to the building wood 1, the mounting plate portion 5 is unlikely to be further deformed from the substantially U-shaped cross section. It has a configuration that can achieve excellent connection strength by exhibiting excellent deformation resistance.

また、この取付板部5には、建築用木材1の周面部より、この周面部に設けたボルト孔11を介して貫通突出させた取付ボルト9を挿通するためのボルト挿通孔10を上下方向に所定間隔をおいて複数箇所(本実施例では二箇所)に設けている。   Further, the mounting plate portion 5 is provided with a bolt insertion hole 10 for inserting a mounting bolt 9 penetrating and projecting from a peripheral surface portion of the building wood 1 through a bolt hole 11 provided in the peripheral surface portion. Are provided at a plurality of locations (two locations in the present embodiment) at predetermined intervals.

また、前記継合板部6は、その取付板部5に対する突出先端側の上部に、ドリフトピン12を掛止し得る略U状の掛止凹部13を形成し、同突出先端側の下部にドリフトピン12を係止し得る係合孔14を形成している。   Further, the joining plate portion 6 is formed with a substantially U-shaped latching recess 13 capable of latching the drift pin 12 in the upper portion on the projecting tip side with respect to the mounting plate portion 5, and drifts in the lower portion on the projecting tip side. An engagement hole 14 that can lock the pin 12 is formed.

また、本実施例は、前記継合板部6の板厚寸法を、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅より薄厚に設定している。   In this embodiment, the thickness of the joint plate 6 is set to be thinner than the width of the slit 4 of the joint 3.

具体的には、接合金具A1を構成する板材の板厚寸法を、従来品の板厚寸法に比して1mm程度薄くすることで前記取付板部5とともに継合板部6を薄厚化し、材料使用量の減量によるコストダウンを図ると共に、軽量化を図っている。   Specifically, by reducing the thickness of the plate constituting the joint metal fitting A1 by about 1 mm as compared with the plate thickness of the conventional product, the connecting plate portion 6 and the connecting plate portion 6 are made thinner, and the material is used. In addition to reducing costs by reducing the amount, the weight is reduced.

また、本実施例は、この継合板部6に、この継合板部6の一側板面を凹設することで他側板面を凸設させた凸条7(リブ)を一体成形すると共に、この凸条7の前記継合板部6の他側板面に対する突出度を、この凸条7を含めた前記継合板部6の板厚寸法が、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅に合致する若しくはスリット4幅よりやや薄い板厚となる突出度に設定している。   Further, in the present embodiment, the joint plate portion 6 is integrally formed with a ridge 7 (rib) in which the other side plate surface is projected by recessing one side plate surface of the joint plate portion 6. The degree of protrusion of the ridge 7 with respect to the other side plate surface of the joint plate portion 6 is such that the plate thickness dimension of the joint plate portion 6 including the ridge 7 matches the width of the slit 4 of the joint portion 3 or the slit. The projecting degree is set to a thickness slightly thinner than 4 widths.

具体的には、図2に示すように、プレス加工により各継合板部6の対向内側板面を外方へ凹設することで、この凹設部15と同形状の凸条7を継合板部6を薄くした厚さ分だけ継合板部6の外側板面に凸設させた構成として、この凸条7を含めた継合板部6の板厚寸法がスリット4幅に略合致する板厚となるようにしている。尚、各継合板部6の外側板面を内方へ凹設することで、継合板部6の内側板面に凸条7を突設させる構成としても良い。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, by projecting the opposing inner plate surface of each joint plate portion 6 outward by pressing, the convex strip 7 having the same shape as the concave portion 15 is joined to the joint plate. As a configuration in which the thickness of the portion 6 is reduced by the thickness of the outer plate surface of the joint plate portion 6, the thickness of the joint plate portion 6 including the ridges 7 substantially matches the width of the slit 4. It is trying to become. In addition, it is good also as a structure which makes the protrusion 7 project on the inner side plate surface of the joint plate part 6 by making the outer side plate surface of each joint plate part 6 inwardly provided.

また、この凸条7は、継合板部6に、この継合板部6の前記取付板部5に対する折曲突出方向に連続する横長凸条7Aと、継合板部6の上下方向に連続する縦長凸条7Bとが連設する形状に形成している。   Further, the protruding strip 7 is formed on the joining plate portion 6, a horizontally long protruding strip 7 </ b> A that is continuous in the bending projecting direction of the joining plate portion 6 with respect to the mounting plate portion 5, and a vertically long continuous shape of the joining plate portion 6. It is formed in a shape in which the ridges 7B are continuously provided.

更に詳しくは、各継合板部6の上下方向の中ほど位置に、この継合板部6の基端部(前記取付板部5側)から突出先端部にかけて水平方向に連続する直線状の前記横長凸条7Aを形成し、この横長凸条7Aを直交するようにして継合板部6の基端部付近と継合板部6の突出方向の中間部付近とに、この継合板部6の下部から上部にかけて鉛直方向に連続する直線状の縦長凸条7Bを設けた構成としている。   More specifically, in the middle of the vertical direction of each joint plate portion 6, the linear horizontally long continuous in the horizontal direction from the base end portion (the mounting plate portion 5 side) of this joint plate portion 6 to the projecting distal end portion. From the lower part of this joining plate part 6, it forms the protruding item | line 7A, and this horizontal elongate protruding item | line 7A is orthogonally crossed in the vicinity of the base end part of the joining board part 6, and the intermediate part vicinity of the protrusion direction of the joining board part 6. It is set as the structure which provided the linear elongate protruding item | line 7B which continues in a perpendicular direction over the upper part.

従って、このように凸条7を横長凸条7Aと縦長凸条7Bとから成る形状として継合板部6の広範囲に設けたことにより、この凸条7が連結用木材2の仕口部3のスリット4の内面の広範囲に接触して良好なガタつき防止効果を発揮する構成としている。   Therefore, by providing the ridges 7 in a wide range of the joining plate portion 6 as a shape composed of the horizontally long ridges 7A and the vertically long ridges 7B in this way, the ridges 7 are formed in the joint portion 3 of the connecting wood 2. It is configured to exhibit a good anti-rattle effect by contacting a wide range of the inner surface of the slit 4.

また、この広範囲の凸条7によって継合板部6が補強されて強度が向上する構成としている。出願人の試作実験によると、凸条7若しくは後述の突起8(構成例1〜3)を形成することによって従来品の継合板部に比べて若干強度が低いか若しくは同等程度の強度が得られることが確認されている。 Moreover, it is set as the structure which the joint plate part 6 is reinforced by this wide ridge 7 and an intensity | strength improves. According to the applicant's prototype experiment, forming the ridges 7 or the projections 8 ( configuration examples 1 to 3 ) to be described later has a slightly lower strength or a comparable strength compared to the conventional joining plate portion. It has been confirmed.

次に、本実施例で使用する建築用木材1と、連結用木材2とを説明する。   Next, the building wood 1 and the connecting wood 2 used in this embodiment will be described.

建築用木材1は、取付ボルト9装着用のボルト孔11をこの建築用木材1の対向周面(側面)間を貫通させて上下二箇所に並設形成している。また、このボルト孔11は、取付ボルト9を回動自在な遊嵌状態に装着し得るように孔径を設定している。   The building wood 1 is formed with two bolt holes 11 for mounting the mounting bolts 9 side by side between the opposing peripheral surfaces (side surfaces) of the building wood 1 in two places at the top and bottom. In addition, the bolt hole 11 has a hole diameter so that the mounting bolt 9 can be mounted in a freely swingable fitting state.

連結用木材2は、端部に仕口部3を形成してある。この仕口部3を具体的に説明すると、連結用木材2の端部の二箇所にホゾ取り機などによって縦長のスリット4を形成し、この二本のスリット4に二枚の前記継合板部6を嵌入し得るように構成している。また、このスリット4を形成したことにより横方向に三分割された端部の上部と下部には、この分割端部を横方向に貫通するピン係止孔16を設けて、このピン係止孔16にドリフトピン12を横方向に貫通係止し得るように構成し、このうち上部のピン係止孔16には、予めこの分割端部を横方向に貫通するようにしてドリフトピン12を設けている。   The connecting wood 2 has a joint 3 formed at the end. The joint part 3 will be described in detail. A vertically long slit 4 is formed at two positions on the end of the connecting wood 2 by a detent remover or the like, and the two joint plate parts are formed in the two slits 4. 6 can be inserted. In addition, a pin locking hole 16 penetrating the divided end portion in the lateral direction is provided at the upper and lower portions of the end portion that is divided into three in the horizontal direction by forming the slit 4. 16 so that the drift pin 12 can be penetrated and locked in the horizontal direction. Of these, the upper pin locking hole 16 is provided with the drift pin 12 so as to penetrate the split end sideways in the horizontal direction. ing.

次に、本実施例の木材接合金具A(A1)を使用した建築用木材1の連結用木材2との連結方法を、図3〜図5を示して具体的に説明する。尚、図3,図4は、建築用木材1が柱などの縦材1Aである場合を示し、図5は、建築用木材1が梁などの横材1Bである場合を示している。   Next, a method of connecting the building wood 1 to the connecting wood 2 using the wood joint metal fitting A (A1) of the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 show a case where the building wood 1 is a vertical member 1A such as a pillar, and FIG. 5 shows a case where the building wood 1 is a cross member 1B such as a beam.

先ず、建築用木材1の各ボルト孔11に夫々座金17を介して取付ボルト9を貫通させ、この建築用木材1の周面の一側面に取付ボルト9の先端を突出させる。   First, the mounting bolt 9 is passed through each bolt hole 11 of the building wood 1 via a washer 17, and the tip of the mounting bolt 9 is projected on one side surface of the circumferential surface of the building wood 1.

本木材接合金具A1の取付板部5に設けたボルト挿通孔10に建築用木材1の側面から突出させた取付ボルト9の先端を貫通し、この取付ボルト9先端に座金17を介してナット18を螺着し締付することで木材接合金具A1の取付板部5を建築用木材1周面(側面)に当接固定し、木材接合金具A1(の継合板部6)を建築用木材1の側面から側方へ突出した状態とする。   A bolt insertion hole 10 provided in the mounting plate portion 5 of the wood joining bracket A1 penetrates the tip of a mounting bolt 9 projecting from the side surface of the building wood 1 and a nut 18 is inserted into the tip of the mounting bolt 9 via a washer 17. Are screwed and tightened so that the mounting plate portion 5 of the wood joining bracket A1 contacts and is fixed to the circumferential surface (side surface) of the construction wood 1 and the wood joining fitting A1 (joint plate portion 6) is secured to the construction wood 1 It shall be in the state which protruded from the side of the side.

続いて、二枚の継合板部6を、連結用木材2の仕口部3の二本のスリット4に位置を合わせて嵌入すると共に、継合板部6の各掛止凹部13に、仕口部3の予め設けていたドリフトピン12を上方から掛止連結し、更にこの仕口部3の側方のピン係止孔16からドリフトピン12を打ち込み挿入して係合孔14に係止することで掛止連結状態を固定して、建築用木材1と連結用木材2とを直角若しくは傾斜状(図面は直角)に継合連結する。
[構成例1]
構成例1について図6に基づいて説明する。
Subsequently, the two joining plate portions 6 are fitted to the two slits 4 of the joint portion 3 of the connecting wood 2 in alignment with each other, and the joint recesses 13 of the joining plate portion 6 are fitted with the joints. The drift pin 12 provided in advance on the portion 3 is hooked and connected from above, and the drift pin 12 is driven and inserted from the side pin locking hole 16 of the joint portion 3 to be locked in the engagement hole 14. Thus, the latching connection state is fixed, and the building wood 1 and the connecting wood 2 are joined at a right angle or an inclined shape (the drawing is a right angle).
[Configuration example 1]
Configuration example 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

本構成例は、建築用木材1と、端部に仕口部3を設けた連結用木材2とを直角若しくは傾斜状態に接合する木材接合金具Aであって、前記建築用木材1の周面部に当接状態に取付けする取付板部5と、前記連結用木材2の仕口部3のスリット4に挿入して継合連結する継合板部6とから成り、一枚の板材を折曲することで前記取付板部5から前記継合板部6が折曲突出する構成とした木材接合金具Aにおいて、前記継合板部6の板厚寸法を、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅より薄厚に設定し、この継合板部6に、この継合板部6の一側板面を凹設することで他側板面を凸設させた凸起8を一体成形すると共に、この凸起8の前記継合板部6の他側板面に対する突出度を、この凸起8を含めた前記継合板部6の板厚寸法が、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅に合致する若しくはスリット4幅よりやや薄い板厚となる突出度に設定したことを特徴とする木材接合金具に係るものである。This configuration example is a wood joining metal fitting A for joining a building wood 1 and a connecting wood 2 provided with a joint portion 3 at an end portion at a right angle or in an inclined state, and the peripheral surface portion of the building wood 1 And a connecting plate portion 6 that is inserted into the slit 4 of the joint portion 3 of the connecting wood 2 and connected and connected, and bends one plate material. Thus, in the wood joining bracket A configured such that the joint plate portion 6 bends and protrudes from the mounting plate portion 5, the thickness of the joint plate portion 6 is made thinner than the slit 4 width of the joint portion 3. The joint plate 6 is integrally formed with the projection 8 having the other plate surface projected by recessing one side plate surface of the joint plate portion 6 in the joint plate portion 6, and the joint plate of the projection 8. The projecting degree of the part 6 with respect to the other side plate surface is determined by the thickness of the joint plate part 6 including the protrusion 8 being the slip of the joint part 3. 4 that has been set slightly thinner thickness and made protruding degree than or slit 4 width matches the width of one of the wood joint device according to claim.

具体的には、前記実施例において、前記継合板部6に前記凸条7を設ける代わりにこの継合板部6の一側板面を凹設することで他側板面を凸設させた凸起8を一体成形した場合である。 Specifically, Oite to the above-said is protrusively other side plate surface by recessing one side plate surface of the joint plate portion 6, instead of the joint plate portion 6 providing the ridge 7 convex This is a case where the base 8 is integrally formed.

また、この凸起8は、小径(直径10mm程度)の円形凸起に形成し、この凸起8も前記凸条7と同様に、前記継合板部6の他側板面に対する突出度を、この凸起8を含めた前記継合板部6の板厚寸法が、前記仕口部3のスリット4幅に合致する若しくはスリット4幅よりやや薄い板厚となる突出度に設定している。凸起8の形状は、円形に限らず、適宜設計変更可能である。   Further, the protrusion 8 is formed in a circular protrusion having a small diameter (about 10 mm in diameter), and the protrusion 8 has a degree of protrusion with respect to the other side plate surface of the joint plate portion 6 in the same manner as the protrusion 7. The thickness dimension of the joint plate portion 6 including the protrusions 8 is set to a degree of protrusion that matches the slit 4 width of the joint portion 3 or is slightly thinner than the slit 4 width. The shape of the protrusion 8 is not limited to a circle, and the design can be changed as appropriate.

また、この凸起8は、前記継合板部6の前記取付板部5に対する折曲突出方向に間隔を置いた複数箇所に設けている。   In addition, the protrusions 8 are provided at a plurality of locations spaced in the direction in which the joining plate portion 6 bends with respect to the mounting plate portion 5.

具体的には、継合板部6の上部と下部とに夫々、この継合板部6の上縁と下縁に沿って継合板部6の前記取付板部5に対する折曲突出方向に間隔を置いた複数箇所(図面は三箇所)に凸起8を設けている。即ち、凸起8は、継合板部6の上下方向にも間隔を置いて複数並設状態に設けており、各継合板部6に合計六個ずつ凸起8を設けた構成としている。   Specifically, the upper and lower portions of the joining plate portion 6 are spaced apart in the direction in which the joining plate portion 6 bends with respect to the mounting plate portion 5 along the upper and lower edges of the joining plate portion 6, respectively. Further, protrusions 8 are provided at a plurality of places (three places in the drawing). That is, a plurality of protrusions 8 are provided in a juxtaposed manner at intervals in the vertical direction of the joint plate portion 6, and a total of six protrusions 8 are provided on each joint plate portion 6.

尚、凸起8は、継合板部6の広範囲に複数散在状態に設けても良い。   In addition, you may provide the protrusion 8 in the scattered state in the wide range of the joining board part 6. FIG.

他の構成は、前記実施例と同様である。
[構成例2]
構成例2について図7に基づいて説明する。
Other configurations are the same as the previous examples.
[Configuration example 2]
Configuration example 2 will be described with reference to FIG.

本構成例は、前記構成例1において、太い連結用木材2に適するように、接合金具A1の高さを高くした場合である。 This configuration example is a case where the height of the joining metal fitting A1 is increased so as to be suitable for the thick connecting wood 2 in the configuration example 1 .

具体的には、本構成例の接合金具A1は、継合板部6の、前記取付板部5に対する突出先端側の上部と下部とに前記掛止凹部13を形成し、この上下の掛止凹部13間の複数箇所(図面は四箇所)にドリフトピン12を係止し得る前記係合孔14を形成している。 Specifically, the joining metal fitting A1 of the present configuration example forms the latching recess 13 in the upper and lower portions of the joint plate portion 6 on the projecting tip side with respect to the mounting plate portion 5, and the upper and lower latching recesses. The engagement holes 14 capable of locking the drift pin 12 are formed at a plurality of locations (four locations in the drawing) between the 13.

また、本構成例の凸起8は、前記構成例1と同様に、継合板部6の上部と下部とに夫々、この継合板部6の上縁と下縁に沿って継合板部6の前記取付板部5に対する折曲突出方向に間隔を置いた複数箇所(図面は三箇所)に凸起8を設けると共に、継合板部6の中ほどにもこの継合板部6の前記取付板部5に対する折曲突出方向に間隔を置いた複数箇所(図面は三箇所)に並設状態に設けている。即ち、本構成例においても、凸起8は、継合板部6の上下方向にも間隔を置いて複数並設状態に設けており、各継合板部6に合計九個ずつ凸起8を設けた構成としている。 Further, the protrusions 8 of the present configuration example are formed on the upper and lower edges of the joint plate portion 6 along the upper and lower edges of the joint plate portion 6 as in the first configuration example . Protrusions 8 are provided at a plurality of locations (three locations in the drawing) spaced apart in the direction of bending projection with respect to the mounting plate portion 5, and the mounting plate portion of the joint plate portion 6 is located in the middle of the joint plate portion 6. 5 are arranged in parallel at a plurality of locations (three locations in the drawing) spaced apart in the direction in which the projection 5 protrudes. That is, also in this configuration example , the protrusions 8 are provided in a plurality of juxtaposed states at intervals in the vertical direction of the joint plate portion 6, and a total of nine protrusions 8 are provided on each joint plate portion 6. It has a configuration.

他の構成は、前記構成例1と同様である。
[構成例3]
構成例3について図8に基づいて説明する。
Other configurations are the same as those in the first configuration example .
[Configuration example 3]
Configuration example 3 will be described with reference to FIG.

本構成例の木材接合金具Aは、一枚の板材に切り起こし折曲用の切込縁19を形成し、この切込縁19を介して取付板部5に対して継合板部6を略90度折曲形成して構成した場合である。 The wood joining bracket A of this configuration example cuts and raises a single plate material to form a cut edge 19 for bending, and the joint plate portion 6 is substantially omitted from the attachment plate portion 5 via the cut edge 19. This is a case where 90-degree bending is formed.

即ち、本構成例は、前記特許文献2と同様の一枚の継合板部6を具備する一枚支持タイプ(断面T字型)の木材接合金具A2に適用したものである。本構成例の場合、連結用木材2は、端部に縦長のスリット4が一箇所だけある仕口部3を有するものを使用する。 That is, the present configuration example is applied to a single-piece support type (cross-section T-shaped) wood joint metal fitting A2 provided with one joint plate portion 6 similar to Patent Document 2. In the case of this configuration example , the connecting wood 2 has a joint portion 3 having a longitudinal slit 4 at one end.

本構成例は、前記実施例及び構成例1,2とは形状が異なるが、各部の機能は同様であるため、各部に実施例及び構成例1,2と同様の符号を付すことで詳しく説明することは省略する。 Although this configuration example is different in shape from the above-described embodiment and configuration examples 1 and 2 , the function of each part is the same, and therefore, detailed description will be given by attaching the same reference numerals to each part as in the example and configuration examples 1 and 2 It is omitted to do.

また、本構成例では、継合板部6に構成例1,2と同様に凸起8を設けた場合を示したが、前記実施例と同様に凸条7を設けて本発明の実施例を構成しても良い。 Moreover, in this structural example , although the case where the protrusion 8 was provided in the joining board part 6 similarly to the structural examples 1 and 2 , the protruding item | line 7 was provided similarly to the said Example, and the Example of this invention is provided. It may be configured .

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。 Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

1 建築用木材
2 連結用木材
3 仕口部
4 スリット
5 取付板部
6 継合板部
7 凸条
7A 横長凸条
7B 縦長凸条
A 木材接合金具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wood for construction 2 Wood for connection 3 Joint part 4 Slit 5 Mounting plate part 6 Joint plate part 7 Projection 7A Horizontal projection 7B Vertical projection A Wood joint metal fittings

Claims (1)

建築用木材と、端部に仕口部を設けた連結用木材とを直角若しくは傾斜状態に接合する木材接合金具であって、前記建築用木材の周面部に当接状態に取付けする取付板部と、前記連結用木材の仕口部のスリットに挿入して継合連結する継合板部とから成り、一枚の板材を折曲することで前記取付板部から前記継合板部が折曲突出する構成とした木材接合金具において、前記継合板部の板厚寸法を、前記仕口部のスリット幅より薄厚に設定し、この継合板部に、この継合板部の一側板面を凹設することで他側板面を凸設させた凸条を一体成形すると共に、この凸条の前記継合板部の他側板面に対する突出度を、この凸条を含めた前記継合板部の板厚寸法が、前記仕口部のスリット幅に合致する板厚となる突出度に設定して、この凸条がスリットの内面に接する構成とし、この凸条は、前記継合板部の前記取付板部に対する折曲突出方向に連続する横長凸条と、継合板部の上下方向に連続する縦長凸条とが連設する形状に形成すると共に、この横長凸条と縦長凸条とは、前記継合板部の周縁部を避けた中央側に形成して、この継合板部の周縁部の板厚寸法が、前記仕口部のスリット幅より薄厚となるように構成したことを特徴とする木材接合金具。 A wood joining bracket for joining a building wood and a connecting wood provided with a joint portion at an end portion at a right angle or in an inclined state, and a mounting plate portion attached in contact with the peripheral surface portion of the building wood And a joint plate portion that is inserted into the slit of the joint portion of the connecting wood and joined and joined, and the joint plate portion is bent and projected from the mounting plate portion by bending a single plate material. In the wood joining bracket configured to be configured, the plate thickness dimension of the joint plate portion is set to be thinner than the slit width of the joint portion, and one side plate surface of the joint plate portion is recessed in the joint plate portion. In addition to integrally forming the ridge with the other side plate surface protruding, the degree of protrusion of the ridge with respect to the other side plate surface of the joint plate portion is determined by the thickness of the joint plate portion including the ridge. , Set the projecting degree to be a plate thickness that matches the slit width of the joint, and this ridge is slit It is set as the structure which contact | connects an inner surface, and this convex strip is provided with the continuous long convex strip which continues in the bending protrusion direction with respect to the said mounting plate part of the said joint plate part, and the vertical long convex strip which continues in the up-down direction of the joint plate part. The laterally elongated ridges and the vertically elongated ridges are formed on the center side avoiding the peripheral edge portion of the joint plate portion, and the thickness of the peripheral edge portion of the joint plate portion is set to A wood joining bracket characterized by being configured to be thinner than the slit width of the part .
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7064431B2 (en) * 2018-11-27 2022-05-10 三井住友建設株式会社 Wooden beam joint structure
CN115036074B (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-04 信承瑞技术有限公司 Optical fiber composite contact line production equipment for electrified railway

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2593562Y2 (en) * 1993-07-16 1999-04-12 カトウ産業株式会社 Frame structure and bracket for wooden construction
JPH08218495A (en) * 1995-02-14 1996-08-27 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Connecting metal of column and horizontal member
JP3461978B2 (en) * 1995-07-28 2003-10-27 積水ハウス株式会社 Wooden frame joint hardware
JP2964126B2 (en) * 1995-07-31 1999-10-18 正雄 加藤 Hook for building frame
JPH09177172A (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-08 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Joint structure of glued laminated wood beam
JP3250972B2 (en) * 1997-06-04 2002-01-28 株式会社土屋ホーム Beam and column joint hardware and column and beam joint method
JP2005002751A (en) * 2003-06-16 2005-01-06 Nippon Steel Corp Joint structure of wooden member used for building structure
JP6146792B2 (en) * 2012-10-01 2017-06-14 Bxカネシン株式会社 Bonded hardware

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