JP5825596B2 - Bicycle for practice - Google Patents

Bicycle for practice Download PDF

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JP5825596B2
JP5825596B2 JP2012010521A JP2012010521A JP5825596B2 JP 5825596 B2 JP5825596 B2 JP 5825596B2 JP 2012010521 A JP2012010521 A JP 2012010521A JP 2012010521 A JP2012010521 A JP 2012010521A JP 5825596 B2 JP5825596 B2 JP 5825596B2
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bicycle
pair
connection
vehicle body
pedal
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JP2013147199A5 (en
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未来雄 渡辺
未来雄 渡辺
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VITAMIN I FACTORY CO.,LTD.
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VITAMIN I FACTORY CO.,LTD.
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Description

本発明は、二輪車体自体でバランス感覚と操作技術を養い、二輪車体にペダルユニットが接続されることでペダルを踏むことを駆動力に走行する自転車として利用される走行練習用自転車に関し、二輪車体とペダルユニットとを接続する接続箇所に係る構造を工夫し、この接続箇所の強度を強化した走行練習用自転車に関する。   The present invention relates to a traveling practice bicycle that is used as a bicycle that travels with a driving force by stepping on a pedal by cultivating a sense of balance and operation technology with the motorcycle body itself, and by connecting a pedal unit to the motorcycle body. The present invention relates to a bicycle for running practice in which a structure related to a connection portion for connecting the pedal unit and the pedal unit is devised and the strength of the connection portion is enhanced.

下記特許文献1には、操作技術とバランス感覚を養う上で支援となり、かつ、ペダルにぶつかって傷を負うことなどもなく、練習期間を短縮することができる走行練習用の自転車に係る考案が提案されている。   In Patent Document 1 below, there is an idea related to a bicycle for running practice that can assist in cultivating operation techniques and a sense of balance, and that can be shortened by shortening the practice period without being damaged by hitting the pedal. Proposed.

この考案は、車体と、接続部品と、ペダルユニットとからなり、車体の中段下方に接続部が固設され、接続部内に収納空間が成形され、収納空間が接続部品に対応して設置され、接続部品に枢設端と固定ロッドが成形され、枢設軸がペダルユニットに対応し、ペダルユニットが接続部品の枢設端に枢設され、接続部品上の固定ロッドが固定ネジにより固定ロッドが収納空間内に固設されることにより、接続部品が収納空間に設置または取り外し可能に構成されている。この構成により、子供が自転車の走行を練習する際に、先ず車体自体を利用してバランス感覚と操作コントロールとを練習することができ、しかもペダルユニットが両足の邪魔にもならない走行練習用の自転車が得られるとされている。この走行練習用の自転車では固定ネジが2本、左右方向に平行に貫通させられて車体と接続部品とが接続されている。   This device is composed of a vehicle body, a connection part, and a pedal unit. A connection part is fixed below the middle stage of the vehicle body, a storage space is formed in the connection part, and a storage space is installed corresponding to the connection part. The connecting part is formed with a pivot end and a fixed rod, the pivot axis corresponds to the pedal unit, the pedal unit is pivoted at the pivot end of the connection part, and the fixed rod on the connection part is fixed by the fixing screw. By being fixed in the storage space, the connection component can be installed or removed from the storage space. With this configuration, when a child is practicing bicycle riding, the body can first be used to practice balance and operational control, and the pedal unit does not interfere with both feet. Is supposed to be obtained. In this traveling practice bicycle, two fixing screws are penetrated in parallel in the left-right direction, and the vehicle body and the connecting parts are connected.

また、図4に示す従来の走行練習用自転車10は、二輪車体20と接続部を備えたペダルユニット30とから構成されている。この走行練習用自転車10も、二輪車体20とペダルユニット30の接続部との接続は図5に示すように、固定ネジ40を2本、前後方向に平行に貫通させてなる。しかも、二輪車体20とペダルユニット30とにそれぞれ接続部が設けられ、円柱体50を介してこれらの接続部を接続する構成であるので、接続箇所の大きさ(長さ)は大きくなる傾向にある。   A conventional traveling practice bicycle 10 shown in FIG. 4 includes a two-wheeled vehicle body 20 and a pedal unit 30 having a connecting portion. In this traveling practice bicycle 10 as well, the connection between the two-wheeled vehicle body 20 and the connecting portion of the pedal unit 30 is made by penetrating two fixing screws 40 in parallel in the front-rear direction, as shown in FIG. Moreover, since the connection parts are provided in the two-wheeled vehicle body 20 and the pedal unit 30 and these connection parts are connected via the columnar body 50, the size (length) of the connection part tends to increase. is there.

実用新案登録第3093576号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3093576

このように、従来の走行練習用自転車では、固定ネジを2本平行に貫通させて車体とペダルユニットとを接続している。しかし、この接続態様では、一方向(特許文献1のものは左右方向、図4のものは前後方向)からの応力に対して強度を有するものの、他方向からの応力に対して脆弱となるので、ペダルユニットに通常ではない応力が掛かると接続箇所が捩れてしまう問題がある。接続箇所の捩れは、チェーンホイールを移動させ、チェーンを捩れさせて、チェーンが外れる原因となる。仮に、接続箇所の捩れが軽微に留まったとしても、ペダルを踏み込む際に違和感が生じる、チェーンへ効率的に駆動力が伝達できなくなる等、自転車としての性能に大きな影響が出てしまう。また、図4、5の例では、接続箇所の大きさ(長さ)が大きくなる傾向にあり、接続箇所が捩れる虞を増大させている。固定ネジによる二箇所のネジ止めは、手間が掛かるので改善して欲しいという要望もある。   Thus, in the conventional bicycle for running practice, two fixing screws are penetrated in parallel to connect the vehicle body and the pedal unit. However, in this connection mode, although it has strength against stress from one direction (the one in Patent Document 1 is the left-right direction and the one in FIG. 4 is the front-rear direction), it is vulnerable to stress from the other direction. When the pedal unit is subjected to an unusual stress, there is a problem that the connection portion is twisted. The twisting of the connection part causes the chain to move by twisting the chain and causing the chain to come off. Even if the twisting of the connection portion remains slight, the bicycle performance is greatly affected, for example, a sense of incongruity occurs when the pedal is depressed, and the driving force cannot be efficiently transmitted to the chain. In the examples of FIGS. 4 and 5, the size (length) of the connection location tends to increase, increasing the risk of the connection location being twisted. There is also a demand for improving the screwing of the two places with the fixing screw because it takes time.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑み提案され、二輪車体にペダルユニットが着脱可能に接続されて構成され、二輪車体自体でバランス感覚と操作技術を養い、二輪車体にペダルユニットが接続されることで一般的な自転車としても利用できる走行練習用自転車に関し、二輪車体とペダルユニットとを接続する接続箇所の強度を強化し、かつ、ペダルユニットの取り付け、取り外しも容易とした走行練習用自転車を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, and is configured such that the pedal unit is detachably connected to the two-wheeled vehicle body, and the two-wheeled vehicle itself cultivates a sense of balance and operation technology, and the pedal unit is connected to the two-wheeled vehicle body. To provide a driving practice bicycle that can be used as a typical bicycle as well, strengthening the strength of the connection part that connects the two-wheeled vehicle body and the pedal unit, and making it easy to attach and remove the pedal unit With the goal.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、収納空間を有する筒状の接続部が中段下方に設けられ、前輪及び後輪が装着されている二輪車体と、前記接続部に着脱可能に接続されるペダルユニットとからなり、前記二輪車体自体でバランス感覚と操作技術を養い、前記接続部に前記ペダルユニットが接続されることでペダルを踏むことを駆動力に走行する自転車として利用される走行練習用自転車において、前記接続部に、ボルトに貫通される一対の接続部側孔と、筒端へ伸びる一対のスリットとが、周方向の異なる位置に設けられ、前記ペダルユニットは、枢設軸部と、この枢設軸部の軸端上に設けられるチェーンホイール及び前記ペダルを備えた2本のクランクと、前記枢設軸部に対して垂直に延設され、前記接続部側孔とともに前記ボルトに貫通される一対のユニット側孔及び前記スリットに係合する一対の凸部を有する被収納部とを含み、前記被収納部は、前記収納空間に挿入され、前記接続部側孔及び前記ユニット側孔を貫通させた前記ボルトの軸方向と、前記スリットに係合した前記凸部で形成される軸方向の2方向により支持されて、前記接続部に前記ペダルユニットが接続されることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a two-wheeled vehicle body in which a cylindrical connecting portion having a storage space is provided below the middle stage and on which front and rear wheels are mounted, and is detachably connected to the connecting portion. For driving practice that is used as a bicycle that is driven by driving force by stepping on the pedal by connecting the pedal unit to the connecting part, cultivating a sense of balance and operation technology with the motorcycle body itself In the bicycle, the connection portion is provided with a pair of connection portion side holes penetrating through the bolts and a pair of slits extending to the end of the cylinder at different positions in the circumferential direction, and the pedal unit includes the pivot shaft portion and A chain wheel provided on the shaft end of the pivot shaft portion and two cranks provided with the pedal; and a perpendicular extension to the pivot shaft portion, together with the connecting portion side hole and the bolt A pair of unit side holes that are passed through and a receiving portion that has a pair of convex portions that engage with the slit, and the receiving portion is inserted into the storage space, and the connecting portion side hole and the unit side The pedal unit is connected to the connecting portion by being supported by two directions of the axial direction of the bolt formed through the hole and the axial direction formed by the convex portion engaged with the slit. To do.

特に、本発明は、二輪車体のシャーシ部分と前記接続部の後側との間に、該接続部の後側へ突き当たる一対の補強部材が設けたり、凸部から枢設軸部までの最短距離をL、ユニット側孔から枢設軸部までの最短距離をlとしたとき、その差分ΔLが0〜±2.0cmとしたりすることが好ましく、被収納部のほぼ全部が収納空間に挿入することが、さらに好ましい。また、凸部は被収納部を貫通する棒状部材により形成されていることも、好ましい構成である。 In particular, the present invention provides a pair of reinforcing members that abut against the rear side of the connecting portion between the chassis portion of the two-wheeled vehicle body and the rear side of the connecting portion, or the shortest distance from the convex portion to the pivot shaft portion. Is L, and the shortest distance from the unit side hole to the pivot shaft portion is l, the difference ΔL is preferably 0 to ± 2.0 cm, and almost all of the receiving portion is inserted into the storage space. More preferably. Moreover, it is also a preferable structure that the convex part is formed of a rod-like member that penetrates the accommodated part.

本発明では、収納空間を有する筒状の接続部に、ボルトに貫通される一対の接続部側孔と、筒端へ伸びる一対のスリットとが周方向の異なる位置に設けられている。ペダルユニットの被収納部は、接続部側孔とともにボルトに貫通される一対のユニット側孔及びスリットに係合する一対の凸部を有している。被収納部は、収納空間に挿入され、接続部側孔及びユニット側孔を貫通させたボルトの軸方向と、スリットに係合した凸部で形成される軸方向の2方向により支持される構成である。したがって、本発明では、二輪車体とペダルユニットとの接続箇所が、ボルトが貫通する軸方向及び、スリットに係合した凸部の軸方向の2方向から受ける応力に抵抗することができ、ペダルユニットに通常ではない応力が掛かった場合に捩れることを防止することができる。また、ボルトによる接続作業は一箇所で済むため、ペダルユニットとの取り付け、取り外しが容易になる。   In the present invention, a pair of connecting portion side holes penetrating through the bolts and a pair of slits extending to the end of the tube are provided at different positions in the circumferential direction in the cylindrical connecting portion having the storage space. The stored portion of the pedal unit has a pair of unit side holes that are penetrated by the bolts and a pair of convex portions that engage with the slits together with the connection side holes. The receiving portion is inserted into the receiving space, and is supported by two directions of the axial direction of the bolt formed through the connecting portion side hole and the unit side hole, and the axial direction formed by the convex portion engaged with the slit. It is. Therefore, in the present invention, the connection portion between the two-wheeled vehicle body and the pedal unit can resist the stress received from the two directions of the axial direction through which the bolt penetrates and the axial direction of the convex portion engaged with the slit. It is possible to prevent twisting when an unusual stress is applied to the. In addition, since the connection work with the bolt is only required at one place, it is easy to attach and remove the pedal unit.

さらに、本発明では、二輪車体に、接続部の後側へ突き当たる一対の補強部材を設ければ、接続部自体の外部応力に対抗する抵抗力を更に強化することができる。凸部から枢設軸部までの最短距離をL、ユニット側孔から枢設軸部までの最短距離をlとしたとき、その差分ΔLが0〜±2.0cmである構成とすれば、外部応力に対抗することができる好適な構成となるため、二輪車体とペダルユニットとの接続箇所の強度を更に強化することができる。被収納部のほぼ全部が収納空間に挿入される構成とすれば、接続箇所の大きさ(長さ)を最小限に留めることによる捩れの防止を図ることができる。また、被収納部を貫通する棒状部材で凸部を形成すれば、ペダルユニットの被収納部を容易に作製することができる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, if the two-wheeled vehicle body is provided with a pair of reinforcing members that abut against the rear side of the connecting portion, it is possible to further strengthen the resistance force against the external stress of the connecting portion itself. If the shortest distance from the convex portion to the pivot shaft is L and the shortest distance from the unit side hole to the pivot shaft is l, the difference ΔL is 0 to ± 2.0 cm. Since it becomes the suitable structure which can resist stress, the intensity | strength of the connection location of a two-wheel vehicle body and a pedal unit can further be strengthened. If almost all of the receiving parts are inserted into the storage space, it is possible to prevent twisting by minimizing the size (length) of the connection portion. Moreover, if the convex portion is formed by a rod-like member that penetrates the accommodation portion, the accommodation portion of the pedal unit can be easily manufactured.

本発明に係る走行練習用自転車を示す概略全体図である。1 is a schematic overall view showing a traveling practice bicycle according to the present invention. 図1に示す走行練習用自転車から、ペダルユニットを外して描いた分解概略全体図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic overall view drawn with the pedal unit removed from the traveling practice bicycle shown in FIG. 1. 本発明に係る走行練習用自転車における要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view in the bicycle for driving practice which concerns on this invention. 従来の走行練習用自転車を示す概略全体図である。It is a schematic whole view which shows the conventional bicycle for driving practice. 従来の走行練習用自転車に係り、図3に対応させた示す要部拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part shown in FIG. 3 according to a conventional traveling practice bicycle.

以下、本発明に係る走行練習用自転車を例示する一実施形態に関し、図面を参照しつつ詳述する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment that exemplifies a traveling practice bicycle according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

本発明に係る走行練習用自転車1は、図1、図2に示すように、接続部21が中段下方に設けられ、この接続部21の上方に設けられるサドル部のほか、ハンドル部、前輪及び後輪等が装備されている二輪車体2と、この二輪車体2の接続部21に着脱可能に接続されるペダルユニット3とからなる。子供が自転車の操作技術とバランス感覚を養う際には、接続部21にペダルユニット3を接続しないで利用し、ペダルユニット3が両足の邪魔にならないようにすることができる。一方、接続部21にペダルユニット3を接続すれば、通常の自転車として利用することができる。接続部21にペダルユニット3を接続すれば通常の自転車となるから、二輪車体2の後輪には、ペダルを踏み込むことで生じる駆動力が伝わるようにするためのチェーン5を噛合わせるホイール部が備えられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the traveling practice bicycle 1 according to the present invention is provided with a connecting portion 21 below the middle stage, a saddle portion provided above the connecting portion 21, a handle portion, a front wheel, The motorcycle includes a two-wheeled vehicle body 2 equipped with rear wheels and the like, and a pedal unit 3 that is detachably connected to a connecting portion 21 of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2. When a child develops a bicycle operation technique and a sense of balance, the pedal unit 3 can be used without being connected to the connecting portion 21 so that the pedal unit 3 does not interfere with both feet. On the other hand, if the pedal unit 3 is connected to the connecting portion 21, it can be used as a normal bicycle. If the pedal unit 3 is connected to the connecting portion 21, a normal bicycle is obtained. Therefore, a wheel portion for meshing a chain 5 for transmitting a driving force generated by depressing the pedal is transmitted to the rear wheel of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2. Is provided.

二輪車体2の接続部21は、特に、図2に示すように、端部21aから内部へ収納可能な収納空間を有する丸筒状に形成されている。その筒面上には、ボルト4に貫通される一対の接続部側孔211と、筒端へ伸びる一対のスリット212とが、周方向の異なる位置に設けられている。本実施形態において、接続部側孔211は二輪車体2の前後方向に一対、スリット212は二輪車体2の左右(幅)方向に一対設けられ、接続部側孔211とスリット212とは、周方向に90度ごとに設けられている。ボルト4には、接続部側孔211の径に対応させた公知のものを用いればよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting portion 21 of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2 is formed in a round cylindrical shape having a storage space that can be stored from the end 21 a to the inside. On the cylinder surface, a pair of connection part side holes 211 that penetrates the bolts 4 and a pair of slits 212 that extend to the cylinder end are provided at different positions in the circumferential direction. In the present embodiment, a pair of connection part side holes 211 are provided in the front-rear direction of the two-wheel vehicle body 2, and a pair of slits 212 are provided in the left and right (width) direction of the two-wheel vehicle body 2. Are provided every 90 degrees. As the bolt 4, a known bolt corresponding to the diameter of the connection portion side hole 211 may be used.

また、二輪車体2には、図1、図2に示すように、接続部21の後側へ突き当たる一対の補強部材としての板材22が設けられている。本実施形態において、板材22には、接続部21の後側から後方へ向けて上向きに傾斜する略三角形のエラ様形状のものが採用されている。特に、板材22の下端は、スリット212の上側端部とほぼ同じレベル(高さ)の位置まで伸ばされて、接続部21の後側へ突き当てられている。なお、補強部材には板材22のほか、例えば、2本(一対)の棒状部材を採用することもできる。棒状部材を二輪車体2のシャーシ部分と接続部21の後側との間を跨ぐようにして設け、つっかえ棒の役割を担わせることで、接続部21自体の強度向上を図ることができる。この場合も、接続部21の後側へ突き当たる棒状部材の端部の位置は、スリット212の上側端部とほぼ同じレベルにすることが好ましい。補強部材22は、二輪車体2から接続部21の後側にかけて溶着させる等して設ければよい。   In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the two-wheel vehicle body 2 is provided with a pair of plate members 22 as a pair of reinforcing members that abut against the rear side of the connection portion 21. In the present embodiment, the plate material 22 is of a substantially triangular Ella-like shape that is inclined upward from the rear side of the connecting portion 21 toward the rear side. In particular, the lower end of the plate member 22 is extended to a position at substantially the same level (height) as the upper end portion of the slit 212 and is abutted against the rear side of the connecting portion 21. In addition to the plate member 22, for example, two (a pair) rod-shaped members may be employed as the reinforcing member. By providing the rod-like member so as to straddle between the chassis portion of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2 and the rear side of the connecting portion 21, and by taking the role of a replacement rod, the strength of the connecting portion 21 itself can be improved. Also in this case, it is preferable that the position of the end portion of the rod-shaped member that abuts on the rear side of the connection portion 21 is substantially the same level as the upper end portion of the slit 212. The reinforcing member 22 may be provided by welding from the two-wheel vehicle body 2 to the rear side of the connecting portion 21.

ペダルユニット3は、特に、図3に示すように、円柱状の枢設軸部31と、この枢設軸部31の軸端上に設けられるチェーンホイール32及びペダル33aを備えた2本のクランク33と、枢設軸部31に対して垂直に延設される被収納部34とからなる。被収納部34は、二輪車体2の接続部21の収納空間に挿入可能な径を有する丸筒状に形成されている。その筒面上には、二輪車体2の接続部側孔211とともにボルト4に貫通される一対のユニット側孔341及びスリット212に係合する一対の凸部342が設けられている。凸部342は、筒面上のチェーンホイール32及びペダル33a、クランク33に対向する方向に設けられ、この凸部342とユニット側孔341とは、周方向に90度ごとに設けられている。なお、ユニット側孔341の径は、接続部側孔211とともにボルト4に貫通されるから、接続部側孔211の径に一致させることが好ましい。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 3, the pedal unit 3 includes a columnar pivot shaft 31 and two cranks each including a chain wheel 32 and a pedal 33a provided on the shaft end of the pivot shaft 31. 33 and a receiving portion 34 extending perpendicularly to the pivotal shaft portion 31. The accommodated portion 34 is formed in a round cylindrical shape having a diameter that can be inserted into the accommodation space of the connection portion 21 of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2. A pair of convex portions 342 that engage with the pair of unit side holes 341 and the slits 212 that pass through the bolt 4 are provided on the cylindrical surface together with the connection portion side holes 211 of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2. The convex portion 342 is provided in a direction facing the chain wheel 32, the pedal 33a, and the crank 33 on the cylindrical surface, and the convex portion 342 and the unit side hole 341 are provided every 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. In addition, since the diameter of the unit side hole 341 is penetrated by the bolt 4 together with the connection portion side hole 211, it is preferable to match the diameter of the connection portion side hole 211.

ペダルユニット3は、本実施形態において、一対の凸部342が被収納部34を貫通する棒状部材の端部により形成されている。凸部342は棒状部材を、あらかじめ設けておいた一対の棒状部材用孔に貫通させ、その端部を溶接する等すれば形成することができる。また、ユニット側孔341及び凸部342は、それぞれ凸部342から枢設軸部31までの最短距離をL、ユニット側孔341から枢設軸部31までの最短距離をlとしたとき、その差分ΔL(L−l)が1.3cmとなるようにして設けられている。チェーンホイール32及びペダル33aを備えた2本のクランク33には、公知の手段を用いることができる。   In the present embodiment, the pedal unit 3 has a pair of convex portions 342 formed by end portions of rod-shaped members that pass through the accommodated portion 34. The convex portion 342 can be formed by passing a rod-shaped member through a pair of rod-shaped member holes provided in advance and welding the end portions thereof. Further, the unit side hole 341 and the convex part 342 are respectively set such that the shortest distance from the convex part 342 to the pivot shaft part 31 is L, and the shortest distance from the unit side hole 341 to the pivot shaft part 31 is l. The difference ΔL (L−1) is provided to be 1.3 cm. A well-known means can be used for the two cranks 33 provided with the chain wheel 32 and the pedal 33a.

本発明に係る走行練習用自転車1は、図1及び図3に示すように、凸部342がスリット212に係合させられ、被収納部34のほぼ全部が接続部21の収納空間に挿入されて、二輪車体2とペダルユニット3とが接続される。具体的には、凸部342をスリット212に係合させつつ、被収納部34を接続部21の収納空間に挿入し、接続部側孔211が設けられた位置にユニット側孔341が現れたときにボルト4によって接続部側孔211及びユニット側孔341を共に貫通し、二輪車体2にペダルユニット3を固定して接続する。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, in the traveling practice bicycle 1 according to the present invention, the convex portion 342 is engaged with the slit 212, and almost all of the storage portion 34 is inserted into the storage space of the connection portion 21. Thus, the two-wheeled vehicle body 2 and the pedal unit 3 are connected. Specifically, while the convex portion 342 is engaged with the slit 212, the storage portion 34 is inserted into the storage space of the connection portion 21, and the unit side hole 341 appears at the position where the connection portion side hole 211 is provided. Sometimes, the bolt 4 passes through the connecting portion side hole 211 and the unit side hole 341 together to fix and connect the pedal unit 3 to the two-wheeled vehicle body 2.

接続部21の収納空間に挿入される被収納部34のほぼ全部とは、枢設軸部31が円柱状であって、被収納部34が丸筒状であるので、凸部342をスリット212に係合させた上で接続部21の端部21aを枢設軸部31に当接させたとき、被収納部34の一部34aが接続部21の収納空間に収納されないで露出することを意味する。すなわち、本実施形態において走行練習用自転車1は、接続部21の端部21aが枢設軸部31に当接するまで被収納部34を二輪車体2の接続部21の収納空間に挿入し、このとき、接続部側孔211が設けられた位置にユニット側孔341が現れる構成である。   The almost entire storage portion 34 to be inserted into the storage space of the connection portion 21 is that the pivot shaft portion 31 is cylindrical and the storage portion 34 is round, so that the convex portion 342 is slit 212. When the end portion 21a of the connection portion 21 is brought into contact with the pivotal shaft portion 31 after being engaged with each other, a part 34a of the storage portion 34 is exposed without being stored in the storage space of the connection portion 21. means. That is, in the present embodiment, the traveling practice bicycle 1 inserts the storage portion 34 into the storage space of the connection portion 21 of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2 until the end portion 21a of the connection portion 21 abuts on the pivot shaft portion 31. The unit side hole 341 appears at the position where the connection part side hole 211 is provided.

走行練習用自転車1は、二輪車体2とペダルユニット3とが接続されると、被収納部34がボルト4の軸方向(二輪車体2の前後方向)と、スリット212に係合している凸部342を形成している棒状部材の軸方向(二輪車体2の左右方向)の2方向で支持される。また、被収納部34の凸部342及びユニット側孔341がそれぞれ、凸部342から枢設軸部31までの最短距離をL、ユニット側孔341から枢設軸部31までの最短距離をlとしたとき、その差分ΔLが1.3cmであるから、貫通させたボルト4と凸部342は、軸方向距離としてΔLを有する構成となる。このほか、本実施形態において、凸部342から板材22の下端までの軸方向距離は、6mmである。   When the two-wheeled vehicle body 2 and the pedal unit 3 are connected to each other, the bicycle for practice 1 has a convex portion in which the receiving portion 34 is engaged with the axial direction of the bolt 4 (the front-rear direction of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2) and the slit 212. The rod-shaped member that forms the portion 342 is supported in two directions in the axial direction (the left-right direction of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2). Further, the convex portion 342 and the unit side hole 341 of the receiving portion 34 respectively have a shortest distance L from the convex portion 342 to the pivot shaft portion 31 and a shortest distance from the unit side hole 341 to the pivot shaft portion 31. Since the difference ΔL is 1.3 cm, the penetrated bolt 4 and the convex portion 342 are configured to have ΔL as the axial distance. In addition, in this embodiment, the axial direction distance from the convex part 342 to the lower end of the board | plate material 22 is 6 mm.

なお、二輪車体2とペダルユニット3とを接続した走行練習用自転車1を一般的な自転車として利用する際には、チェーンホイール33及び後輪のホイール部にチェーン5を嵌め合わせる。   When the traveling practice bicycle 1 in which the two-wheel vehicle body 2 and the pedal unit 3 are connected is used as a general bicycle, the chain 5 is fitted to the chain wheel 33 and the wheel portion of the rear wheel.

また、ペダルユニット3において、凸部342から枢設軸部31までの最短距離をL、ユニット側孔341から枢設軸部31までの最短距離をlとしたとき、その差分ΔLを0より大きく2.0cm未満とすれば、想定される外部応力に抵抗する抵抗力を接続箇所に備えさせることができ、接続箇所の捩れを効果的に防止することができることを確認している。この差分ΔLは、0cmに近づくほど外部応力に抵抗する抵抗力を向上させることができるので、好ましいものとなる。なお、ΔLが0cmとならないのは、ボルト4と凸部342を形成している棒状部材とが一平面上で交差できないからである。
さらに、凸部342から板材22の下端までの軸方向距離についても、0cmに近づくほど外部応力に抵抗する抵抗力を向上させることができるので好ましい。しかも、接続部21の後側へ突き当たる板材22の下端は、図1、図2に示すような、凸部342よりも上側のレベルに位置する形態だけではなく、下側のレベルに位置する形態であっても好ましいといえる。
Further, in the pedal unit 3, when the shortest distance from the convex portion 342 to the pivot shaft portion 31 is L and the shortest distance from the unit side hole 341 to the pivot shaft portion 31 is l, the difference ΔL is larger than 0. It has been confirmed that if it is less than 2.0 cm, it is possible to provide a connecting portion with a resistance force that resists an assumed external stress, and to effectively prevent twisting of the connecting portion. The difference ΔL is preferable because the resistance against resistance to external stress can be improved as it approaches 0 cm. The reason why ΔL does not become 0 cm is that the bolt 4 and the rod-shaped member forming the convex portion 342 cannot intersect on one plane.
Furthermore, the axial distance from the convex portion 342 to the lower end of the plate member 22 is also preferable because the resistance against resistance to external stress can be improved as it approaches 0 cm. And the lower end of the board | plate material 22 which hits the back side of the connection part 21 is not only the form located in the level above the convex part 342 as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, but the form located in a lower level. Even so, it is preferable.

以上のとおり、本発明に係る走行練習用自転車1では、被収納部34がボルト4の軸方向と、凸部342を形成している棒状部材の軸方向の2方向で支持されて二輪車体2とペダルユニット3とが接続される。したがって、この応力に2つの軸により抵抗することで、様々な方向からペダルユニット3に通常ではない応力が加わっても、接続部21と被収容部34とで形成される接続箇所が捩れることを防止することができる。また、ボルト4と凸部342との軸方向距離がΔL(1.3cm)であって、外部応力に抵抗する軸の抵抗力をΔLの範囲内に集中させているので、接続箇所の捩れを効果的に防止することができる。接続部21自体の外部応力に対抗する抵抗力も、二輪車体2に接続部21の後側へ突き当たる一対の板材22を、凸部342からその下端までの軸方向距離を6mmとして設けたことで更に強化されている。   As described above, in the traveling practice bicycle 1 according to the present invention, the storage portion 34 is supported in two directions, that is, the axial direction of the bolt 4 and the axial direction of the rod-shaped member forming the convex portion 342. And the pedal unit 3 are connected. Therefore, by resisting this stress by the two axes, even if an unusual stress is applied to the pedal unit 3 from various directions, the connection portion formed by the connection portion 21 and the accommodated portion 34 is twisted. Can be prevented. Further, since the axial distance between the bolt 4 and the convex portion 342 is ΔL (1.3 cm) and the axial resistance force resisting external stress is concentrated within the range of ΔL, the twist of the connection portion is prevented. It can be effectively prevented. The resistance against the external stress of the connecting portion 21 itself is further increased by providing a pair of plate members 22 that abut against the rear side of the connecting portion 21 on the two-wheeled vehicle body 2 with an axial distance of 6 mm from the convex portion 342 to its lower end. It has been strengthened.

さらに、接続部21の端部21aが枢設軸部31に当接するまで、被収納部34が二輪車体2の接続部21の収納空間に挿入されるから、接続部21と被収容部34とで形成される接続箇所が接続部21の大きさ(長さ)以上にならない。すなわち、捩れが発生する可能性のある領域(接続箇所)を最小限に抑えることができるので、このような観点からも接続箇所の捩れを防止することができる。また、ボルト4による接続作業は一箇所で済み、ペダルユニット3の二輪車体2への取り付け、取り外しを容易に行うことができる。   Furthermore, since the receiving part 34 is inserted into the storage space of the connecting part 21 of the two-wheeled vehicle body 2 until the end 21a of the connecting part 21 abuts on the pivotal shaft part 31, the connecting part 21 and the receiving part 34 The connection location formed in (1) does not exceed the size (length) of the connection portion 21. That is, since the region (connection location) where the twist may occur can be minimized, the twist of the connection location can be prevented also from this viewpoint. Moreover, the connection work by the bolt 4 is only required at one place, and the pedal unit 3 can be easily attached to and detached from the two-wheeled vehicle body 2.

このように、本発明では、二輪車体2とペダルユニット3とを接続する接続箇所に係る構造を工夫し、この接続箇所の強度を強化し、かつ、ペダルユニット3の二輪車体2への取り付け、取り外しも容易な走行練習用自転車1を達成している。   As described above, in the present invention, the structure related to the connection portion connecting the two-wheel vehicle body 2 and the pedal unit 3 is devised, the strength of the connection portion is strengthened, and the pedal unit 3 is attached to the two-wheel vehicle body 2; The bicycle 1 for driving practice that can be easily detached is achieved.

以上、本発明の一実施形態を例示して詳述したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。そして本発明は、特許請求の範囲に記載された事項を逸脱することがなければ、種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。   As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was illustrated and explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. The present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the claims.

例えば、上記実施形態では、それぞれ丸筒状の接続部及び被収容部を備える走行練習用自転車を例示して説明したが、接続部及び被収容部の形状は、例えば、角筒状であってもよい。角筒状の構成により、接続部の収納空間に被収納部を収納するのが容易になる効果を得られる。さらに、枢設軸部まで角柱状にすれば、被収納部の全部を接続部の収納空間に収納することができ、接続部と被収容部とで形成される接続箇所の大きさ(長さ)を最小限に抑えることができる。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the bicycle for traveling practice provided with a circular cylindrical connection portion and a accommodated portion has been illustrated and described. However, the shape of the connection portion and the accommodated portion is, for example, a rectangular tube shape. Also good. With the rectangular tube-shaped configuration, it is possible to obtain an effect that it is easy to store the receiving portion in the storage space of the connection portion. Furthermore, if it is made a prismatic shape up to the pivot shaft part, the entire receiving part can be stored in the storage space of the connecting part, and the size (length) of the connecting portion formed by the connecting part and the receiving part ) Can be minimized.

また、上記実施形態では、図3等に示すように、凸部よりもユニット側孔が枢設軸部から近い距離に設けられている構成を例示して説明したが、その逆の構成であってもよい。このような構成であっても、凸部から枢設軸部までの最短距離をL、ユニット側孔341から枢設軸部31までの最短距離をlとしたとき、その差分ΔL(l−L)を0より大きく、2.0cm未満とすることができ、外部応力に抵抗する軸をΔLの範囲内に集中させることで、接続箇所の捩れを効果的に防止することができる。さらに、接続部の後側へ突き当たる一対の補強部材には、略三角形状、棒状等、様々な形状のものが採用され得る。補強部材の接続部の後側へ突き当たった下端が、接続部及び被収容部がボルトと凸部で固定されているレベルと同じレベルであるほど、外部応力に抵抗する抵抗力を備えさせることができる。   Further, in the above embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3 and the like, the configuration in which the unit side hole is provided at a distance closer to the pivot shaft portion than the convex portion is described as an example, but the opposite configuration is used. May be. Even in such a configuration, when the shortest distance from the convex portion to the pivot shaft portion is L and the shortest distance from the unit side hole 341 to the pivot shaft portion 31 is l, the difference ΔL (l−L ) Greater than 0 and less than 2.0 cm, and by concentrating the axis that resists external stress within the range of ΔL, it is possible to effectively prevent torsion of the connection points. Furthermore, as the pair of reinforcing members that abut against the rear side of the connecting portion, members having various shapes such as a substantially triangular shape and a rod shape can be adopted. The lower end of the reinforcing member that hits the rear side of the connecting portion is at the same level as the level at which the connecting portion and the accommodated portion are fixed by the bolt and the convex portion, so that a resistance force that resists external stress can be provided. it can.

また、被収納部を貫通する棒状部材は、ボルトであっても一対の凸部を形成することができる。さらに、被収納部を貫通する棒状部材で一対の凸部を形成する構成に代えて、ボルトで被収納部を貫通する棒状部材で一対の凸部を形成する構成に代えて、被収納部の筒面上に任意の手段で一対の凸部を設ける構成であってもよい。この構成であれば、凸部から枢設軸部までの最短距離をL、ユニット側孔から枢設軸部までの最短距離をlとしたときの差分ΔLを0cmとすることができ、外部応力に抵抗する軸の抵抗力を一平面に集中させることで、接続箇所の捩れを更に効果的に防止することができる。   Moreover, even if the rod-shaped member which penetrates a to-be-stored part is a volt | bolt, a pair of convex part can be formed. Further, instead of the configuration in which the pair of convex portions is formed by the rod-shaped member that penetrates the accommodated portion, the configuration in which the pair of convex portions is formed by the rod-shaped member that penetrates the accommodated portion with a bolt is used. The structure which provides a pair of convex part by arbitrary means on a cylinder surface may be sufficient. With this configuration, the difference ΔL when the shortest distance from the convex portion to the pivot shaft portion is L and the shortest distance from the unit side hole to the pivot shaft portion is l can be set to 0 cm. By concentrating the resisting force of the shaft that resists to one plane, it is possible to more effectively prevent twisting of the connection portion.

このほか、上記実施形態では、接続部側孔を二輪車体の前後方向に一対設け、接続部側孔とスリットとを周方向に90度ごとに設け、これに被収納部のユニット側孔及びスリットを対応させた構成を例示して説明した。しかし、本発明を構成するには、被収納部をボルトの軸方向と凸部の軸方向との2方向により支持して接続部にペダルユニットを接続する構成である限り、接続部側孔等を設ける位置は任意の位置であってもよい。ただし、接続部側孔を二輪車体の前後方向に一対設ける構成は、チェーンホイールやクランクに邪魔されないでボルトを接続部側孔等に貫通させる接続作業を行うことができるので、好ましい形態といえる点で本発明が解決しようとする課題に合致している。   In addition, in the above-described embodiment, a pair of connecting portion side holes are provided in the front-rear direction of the two-wheeled vehicle body, and the connecting portion side holes and slits are provided every 90 degrees in the circumferential direction. The configuration corresponding to the above has been described as an example. However, in order to configure the present invention, as long as the configuration is such that the receiving portion is supported by two directions of the axial direction of the bolt and the axial direction of the convex portion and the pedal unit is connected to the connecting portion, the connecting portion side hole or the like An arbitrary position may be provided. However, the configuration in which a pair of connecting part side holes are provided in the front-rear direction of the two-wheeled vehicle body is preferable because it can perform a connecting operation of penetrating the bolt into the connecting part side hole without being interrupted by the chain wheel or the crank. Thus, the present invention meets the problem to be solved.

その他、本発明に係る走行練習用自転車では、サドル部の高さ、ハンドル部の高さ等、一般の自転車が有する高さ調整手段を備えさせて、子どもの成長に合わせて高さ調整を行うことができるようにした構成を採用することができる。   In addition, in the bicycle for running practice according to the present invention, the height adjustment means of a general bicycle, such as the height of the saddle portion and the height of the handle portion, is provided to adjust the height according to the growth of the child. It is possible to adopt a configuration that can be used.

1・・・走行練習用自転車(本発明)
2・・・二輪車体
21・・接続部
211・接続部側孔
212・スリット
21a・端部
22・・板材(補強部材)
3・・・ペダルユニット
31・・枢設軸部
32・・チェーンホイール
33・・クランク
33a・ペダル
34・・被収納部
341・ユニット側孔
342・凸部
34a・被収納部の一部
4・・・ボルト
5・・・チェーン
10・・走行練習用自転車(従来)
20・・二輪車体(従来)
30・・ペダルユニット(従来)
40・・ボルト(従来)
50・・円柱体
1 ... Bicycle for practice practice (present invention)
2 ... Two-wheeled vehicle body 21..Connection portion 211.Connection portion side hole 212.Slit 21a.End portion 22..Plate material (reinforcing member)
3 ... Pedal unit 31 ... Pivot shaft 32 ... Chain wheel 33 ... Crank 33aPedal 34 ... Storage part 341 / Unit side hole 342 / Protrusion 34a / Part of storage part 4. ..Bolt 5 ... Chain 10
20 .. Motorcycle body (conventional)
30 ・ Pedal unit (conventional)
40-bolts (conventional)
50 ・ ・ Cylinder

Claims (5)

収納空間を有する筒状の接続部が中断下方に設けられ、前輪及び後輪が装着されている二輪車体と、前記接続部に着脱可能に接続されるペダルユニットとからなり、前記二輪車体自体でバランス感覚と操作技術を養い、前記接続部に前記ペダルユニットが接続されることでペダルを踏むことを駆動力に走行する自転車として利用される走行練習用自転車において、
前記接続部に、ボルトに貫通される一対の接続部側孔と、筒端へ伸びる一対のスリットとが、周方向の異なる位置に設けられ、
前記ペダルユニットは、枢設軸部と、この枢設軸部の軸端上に設けられるチェーンホイール及び前記ペダルを備えた2本のクランクと、前記枢設軸部の軸端上に対して垂直に延設され、前記接続部側孔とともに前記ボルトに貫通される一対のユニット側孔及び前記スリットに係合する一対の凸部を有する被収納部とを含み、
前記被収納部は、前記収納空間に挿入され、前記接続部側孔及び前記ユニット側孔を貫通させた前記ボルトの軸方向と、前記スリットに係合した前記凸部で形成される軸方向の2方向により支持されて、前記接続部に前記ペダルユニットが接続される、
ことを特徴とする走行練習用自転車。
A two-wheeled vehicle body having a cylindrical connecting portion having a storage space provided below the interruption and having a front wheel and a rear wheel mounted thereon, and a pedal unit detachably connected to the connecting portion, the two-wheeled vehicle body itself In a bicycle for traveling practice that is used as a bicycle that travels with the driving force by stepping on the pedal by connecting the pedal unit to the connection part, cultivating a sense of balance and operation technology,
In the connection part, a pair of connection part side holes penetrated by the bolts and a pair of slits extending to the tube end are provided at different positions in the circumferential direction,
The pedal unit includes a pivot shaft, a chain wheel provided on a shaft end of the pivot shaft, two cranks provided with the pedal, and a perpendicular to the shaft end of the pivot shaft. Including a pair of unit side holes that pass through the bolt together with the connection portion side hole and a receiving portion having a pair of convex portions that engage with the slit,
The storage portion is inserted into the storage space and has an axial direction formed by an axial direction of the bolt passing through the connection portion side hole and the unit side hole, and an axial direction formed by the convex portion engaged with the slit. Supported by two directions, the pedal unit is connected to the connecting portion;
This is a bicycle for practice driving.
前記二輪車体のシャーシ部分と前記接続部の後側との間に、該接続部の後側へ突き当たる一対の補強部材が設けられている、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の走行練習用自転車。 The pair of reinforcing members that abut against the rear side of the connection portion are provided between the chassis portion of the two-wheeled vehicle body and the rear side of the connection portion. bicycle. 前記凸部から前記枢設軸部までの最短距離をL、前記ユニット側孔から前記枢設軸部までの最短距離を1としたとき、その差分ΔLが0〜±2.0cmである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の走行練習用自転車。
When the shortest distance from the convex portion to the pivot shaft portion is L and the shortest distance from the unit side hole to the pivot shaft portion is 1, the difference ΔL is 0 to ± 2.0 cm.
The traveling practice bicycle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
前記収納部はほぼ全体が前記収納空間に挿入される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の走行練習用自転車。
The storage part is almost entirely inserted into the storage space.
The traveling practice bicycle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
前記凸部は、前記被収納部を貫通する棒状部材により形成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4の何れか1つに記載の走行練習用自転車。
The convex portion is formed by a rod-shaped member that penetrates the receiving portion.
The traveling practice bicycle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
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EP4180307A4 (en) * 2020-07-10 2024-03-20 Vitamin I Factory Co., Ltd. Training bicycle and bicycle frame

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JP2015024686A (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-02-05 株式会社 ビタミンアイファクトリー Cycle for travel training
JP6499133B2 (en) * 2016-08-15 2019-04-10 株式会社Box Step device for bicycle pedal replacement
CN107140078A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-09-08 天津富士达自行车有限公司 It is a kind of to slide and trample dual-purpose child's bicycle
JP6664032B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2020-03-13 株式会社 ビタミンアイファクトリー Bicycles and bicycle manufacturing methods
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JP7479800B2 (en) * 2019-08-08 2024-05-09 株式会社 ビタミンアイファクトリー Bicycle pedal attachment/detachment unit and bicycle

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