JP5823940B2 - Chair - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a chair provided with a lock device that allows a backrest to be tilted backward and locks the backrest in an upright position or an arbitrary rearward tilt position.

Conventional chairs of this type include the following.
(A) By displacing the position of the winding start side end of the coil spring that urges the backrest in the standing direction by rotating the nut screwed to the threaded portion of the adjustment rod with the handle, The initial load is changed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
(B) A plurality of rubber torsion springs are arranged along a pivot that is rotated integrally with the backrest, and the biasing force of these rubber torsion springs is selectively applied to the pivot. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).
(C) In the middle of the transmission path of the urging force, the transmitted urging force is changed by changing the position where the urging force acts (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4).
(D) The pivot pivoted integrally with the backrest is urged in the direction in which the backrest stands up by a pair of left and right coil springs and a gas damper disposed between them. The pre-compression amount (initial pressure) of one of the coil springs can be adjusted by a reaction force adjusting mechanism (see, for example, Patent Document 5).

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-20456 Japanese Patent No. 4087653 JP 2010-158438 A JP 2010-94339 A Japanese Patent No. 3345342

However, the conventional chairs such as (A) to (D) have the following problems.
(A) Since the urging force of the coil spring directly acts on the operation of the handle, the operation of the handle becomes heavy and the operability is poor.
(B) The urging force for urging the backrest upright can only be adjusted in stages, and cannot be finely adjusted.
(C) Since the stroke of the member to be moved must be increased, the layout of the biasing means and other members must be changed, or the entire apparatus becomes large.
(D) Since the precompression amount (initial pressure) of only one of the left and right coil springs is adjusted by the reaction force adjustment mechanism, the biasing force of the left and right coil springs may be unbalanced depending on the adjustment. Therefore, there is a possibility that an eccentric load or a twist is generated on the pivot shaft and the durability is deteriorated or the rotation of the backrest becomes unsmooth.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and with a plurality of biasing means, the backrest can be biased smoothly in a balanced manner and acts on the backrest. The urging force can be adjusted efficiently without losing balance, and multiple urging means can be accommodated in a narrow space, and the backrest can be securely locked at any position. The purpose is to provide a chair that can be used.

According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) a leg, a support supported by the leg, a back support at the rear, and a front supported by the support so as to be pivotable about an axis lined in the left-right direction; Together with the backrest, a backrest support rod that is rotatable around the axis between an upright position where the backrest stands up and a rearward tilt position that tilts backward, and the backrest support rod are integrated with the backrest support rod. A pivot member pivotally supported by the support base so as to be pivotable about the axis and having an arc-shaped outer peripheral surface centered on the axis; and a part of the arc-shaped outer peripheral surface of the pivot member. When unlocked, the lock member is released from both the lock position for preventing the rotation of the rotation member and the axial direction and the direction away from the axis from the lock position, and the lock member is allowed to rotate. The position can be moved obliquely with respect to the axis. A locking member mounted on the support base, is associated with the locking member, the locking member, it is assumed that and an operating means for moving between a locked position and an unlocked position.

(2) In the above item (1), the arcuate outer peripheral surface of the rotating member and the opposing surface of the locking member facing the rotating member are parallel to an axis that faces in the left-right direction and are engaged and disengaged in an oblique direction. Provide teeth that you want to do.

(3) In the above item (1) or (2), the backrest support ridges are paired on the left and right sides, and the left and right pivots fixed to the front end portions thereof are passed through the side pieces of the support base, A pivot member is pivotally supported on the support base, and a rotating member is fixed to the pivot shaft within the support base.

(4) In any one of the above items (1) to (3), biasing means for biasing the lock member toward the lock position is provided on the support base.

  According to the present invention, the backrest can be reliably locked at an arbitrary position.

It is a front view of one embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, it is a side view. Similarly, it is an exploded perspective view. It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the support base from diagonally forward right above. It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the support base right and left diagonally downward front. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view taken along line VV in FIG. 3. It is the bottom view which removed the lower cover of the base and was seen from the lower part. It is the VII-VII line vertical front view of FIG. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal end view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 6, showing a state inside the support base when the backrest is unlocked. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal end view of a portion similar to that of FIG. 8, showing a state inside the support base when the rotation of the backrest is locked. It is XX sectional drawing of FIG. 8, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state inside a support base when the backrest lock | rock is cancelled | released. It is sectional drawing of the part similar to FIG. 10 which shows the state inside a support base when the rotation of a backrest is locked. It is a XII-XII line vertical side view of Drawing 6, and is a figure showing the state inside a base when backrest is made into an upright position. It is sectional drawing of the part similar to FIG. 12 which shows the state inside a support base when backrest is tilted back. It is the XIV-XIV line vertical end view of FIG. 6, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state inside a support base when the biasing force of a backrest is made weak. It is a vertical end view which shows the part similar to FIG. 14 which shows the state inside a support base when the urging | biasing force of a backrest is made strong. It is a XVI-XVI line vertical front view of Drawing 6, and is a figure showing the state inside a support base when energizing power of backrest is made weak. FIG. 17 is a longitudinal front view of the same part as in FIG. 16, showing a state inside the support base when the back biasing force is made strong. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating a motion of the urging | biasing force transmission member when the urging | biasing force of a backrest is made weak. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating a motion of the urging | biasing force transmission member when making the urging | biasing force of backrest strong. It is a XX-XX line expansion vertical side view of Drawing 1, and is a figure showing a state when backrest is an upright position. It is a vertical side view of the same part as FIG. 20 which shows a state when a seat moves back and downward in conjunction with the back tilt of the backrest. It is the perspective view which looked at the seat receiving frame and the seat board from the lower left rear. It is the perspective view which looked at only the seat board from the diagonally left rear lower part. It is a top view of a seat board. It is a XXV-XXV line vertical front view of FIG. It is the XXVI-XXVI line vertical front view of FIG. It is the XXVII-XXVII line vertical front view of FIG. It is a side view of a seat receiving frame and a seat plate. It is a XXIX-XXIX line vertical side view of Drawing 24. It is a XXX-XXX line vertical side view of FIG. It is the perspective view which looked at the attachment part of the operating device of the urging | biasing force adjustment means of a backrest from the diagonally left front upper direction. It is the perspective view which took out only the operating device of the urging | biasing force adjustment means, and was seen from the diagonally left front upper direction. It is a perspective view which removes the lower cover in the operating device shown in FIG. 32, and shows it upside down. FIG. 33 is a perspective view of the operating device shown in FIG. 32 cut from a vertical plane facing in the left-right direction and viewed obliquely from the upper left front. It is a disassembled perspective view of the height adjustment apparatus of a seat. Similarly, it is a plan view. It is a top view which shows the initial position of the inclination cam in the seat height adjustment apparatus. Similarly, it is a top view which shows the operation position of an inclination cam. It is a front view which shows the relationship between an inclination cam and a raising / lowering body when the inclination cam in a seat height adjustment apparatus is an initial position. It is a front view which shows the relationship between an inclination cam and a raising / lowering body when the inclination cam in a seat height adjustment apparatus is an operation position.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, the left and right are referred to in front view.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the chair of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the same.
The chair has a leg 3 having five leg rods 2 each having a caster 1 at the tip, and a gas spring 4 (see FIGS. 3 and 14, etc.) in the center of the leg 3. ) In which the rear end is supported by the upper end portion of the leg column 4 and the support base 6 facing upward and upward, and supported above the support base 6 as described later. And a pair of left and right backrest support rods 9 that are pivotally attached to the support base 6 with a pair of left and right pivots 8 and 8 (see FIGS. 3 and 7 etc.) whose front end faces in the left-right direction. , 9 and a backrest 10 supported by the rear end portions of the backrest support rods 9, 9.

The backrest 10 is integrated with the left and right backrest support rods 9 and 9 and the pivot shafts 8 and 8, as shown in FIG. 2, from an upright position standing behind the seat 7, as shown in FIG. The range up to (substantially) can be rotated around the central axis of the pivots 8 and 8.
Since the backrest 10 is not directly related to the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 21, the support base 6 is made of a hard synthetic resin material, and a base base 11 having a pentagonal shape in a plan view of a baseball base having an open bottom surface, and an opening on the bottom surface thereof are attached and detached. A lower cover 12 made of a hard synthetic resin material that is freely closed is provided, and various components in the support base 6 are mounted on the lower surface of the support base 11.

The axial holes 13 and 13 that face in the left-right direction are drilled so as to be aligned on the same straight line at the part slightly behind the center of the both side pieces 11b and 11b depending from both side ends of the upper piece 11a of the support basic body 11. A bush 14 is fitted into each shaft hole 13,
The bush 14 is held by an upper piece 11a of the support basic body 11 and a shaft presser 14a screwed to the lower surface thereof.
The pivot 8 is rotatably fitted in each bush 14.

  The outer end portion and the inner end portion of each pivot 8 are provided with angular shaft portions 8 a and 8 b that are non-circular shafts, and the angular shaft portion 8 a of the outer end portion is provided at the front end portion of each backrest support rod 9. The square hole 15 provided on the inner side surface and the angular shaft portion 8b at the inner end are formed in the main part of the fan in the pair of left and right rotating members 16 and 16 having a fan-shaped side view disposed in the support base 6. It is fitted in the provided square hole 17.

  In the fitting hole 18 provided in the eccentric portion immediately above the square hole 17 in the left and right rotating members 16, 16, each end portion of the connecting rod 19 facing in the left-right direction is fitted. Each end of the connecting rod 19 may be rotated in the fitting hole 18 or may be fixed to each rotating member 16.

  Thus, the backrest 10, the backrest support rods 9 and 9, the pivot shafts 8 and 8, the rotating members 16 and 16, and the connecting rod 19 are integrated with each other so that the central axes of the pivot shafts 8 and 8 are aligned. It can be rotated as a center.

  A direction in which the backrest 10 stands on each rotating member 16, that is, in FIG. 8, between the eccentric portion of the left and right rotating members 16, 16 in front and below the square hole 17 and the front portion in the support basic body 11. A pair of left and right first urging means 20 and 20 for applying an urging force in the counterclockwise direction is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 13, each first urging means 20 is disposed so as to incline forward and upward in the support base 6, and the rear lower end portion is a square hole in each rotating member 16. A long hole 22, which is connected to the outer side surface of the eccentric part at the front lower side than 17 with a shaft 21 that faces in the left-right direction and faces in the longitudinal direction provided in the front upper end part, is arranged in the front part in the support basic body 11. A spring guide plate 24 fitted on the shaft 23 facing in the left-right direction, a spring receiving plate 25 fixed to the rear end portion of the spring guide plate 24, and a slit 27 provided in the center of the spring receiving surface 26a (FIG. 20). The spring guide plate 24 is inserted so that the through holes 26c, 26c provided in the both side pieces 26b, 26b are externally fitted to the spring retainer 26 fitted to the shaft 23 and the spring guide plate 24. In this way, the spring backing plate 25 and the spring A compression coil spring 28 that is compressed between the spring retainer 26a of the ring retainer 26, accumulates reaction force by compression, and urges the front lower end of the rotating member 16 rearward and downward; ing.

  The shaft 23 has a length close to the distance between the opposing surfaces of the both side pieces 11b, 11b in the support basic body 11, and is provided with two ribs 11c facing the front-rear direction provided on the lower surface of the upper piece 11a of the support basic body 11. , 11c is fitted into an inverted U-shaped concave groove 29 provided on the lower surface of the front portion of the front portion 11c, and the shaft retainer 30 is screwed to the lower surface of each rib 11c from below, thereby The front part is mounted so as not to fall and to be rotatable (may be non-rotatable).

  As shown in FIG. 12, when the front end portion of the long hole 22 in the spring guide plate 24 is in contact with the shaft 23, further rearward movement of the rear lower end portion of the spring guide plate 24 is prevented. Thus, the rotation of the rotation member 16 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 12 and the rotation of the backrest 10 from the upright position are prevented, but as shown in FIG. When the pivoting member 16 is pivoted clockwise about the pivot 8 with the rearward tilt, the spring guide plate 24 moves forward and upward within the range in which the long hole 22 can move relative to the shaft 23. At this time, the compression coil spring 28 is compressed, and a biasing force in a direction for raising the backrest 10 is applied to the rotating member 16.

  Teeth 31 that form part of a spur gear are provided on the arc-shaped outer peripheral surfaces of the left and right rotating members 16, 16. The teeth 31 provided on one of the rotating members 16 are used. In addition, a locking device 32 for turning the backrest 10 is provided.

In this embodiment, the lock device 32 includes a lock member 33 provided with teeth 33a on the lower surface so as to be engaged with and disengaged from the teeth 31 of the right rotation member 16 toward the chair.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the lock member 33 is inclined on the lower surface of the upper piece 11 a of the support basic body 11 such that the upper surface is inclined upward toward the center of the support basic body 11 and inclined in the same direction. As shown in FIG. 11, along the provided guide part 11d, the lower end tooth 33a is engaged with the tooth 31 of the rotating member 16, and as shown in FIG. The rotating member 16 can move obliquely to the unlocking position released from the teeth 31 inward and upward.

The lock member 33 is linked with an operation means described later by a Bowden cable 34.
The Bowden cable 34 is fixed so that one end faces obliquely outward and downward from the upper portion of the guide portion 11d, and the other end is fixed to the case of the operating means, and the outer A wire end member is pulled out from one end of the tube 35 toward the outside and obliquely downward, inserted through a wire insertion portion 33b facing the oblique outside and downward provided at the upper end portion of the lock member 33, and further pulled out from the end of the wire end member. The inner wire 36 is fixedly attached to 36a.

  Compression coil springs 37 and 38, preferably having the same spring constant, are fitted on the inner wire 36 between the lock member 33 and one end of the outer tube 35 and between the lock member 33 and the wire end member 36a. In this way, it is shrunk.

  As shown in FIG. 11, when the lock member 33 is located at the lock position, the inner and outer compression coil springs 37 and 38 are balanced with each other to hold the lock member 33 at the lock position. Therefore, when the inner wire 36 is pulled, both the compression coil springs 37 and 38 are compressed, and when the backrest 10 is not loaded, the lock member 33 balances the urging force of the both compression coil springs 37 and 38. Thus, the backrest 10 is moved to the unlocking position shown in FIG. 10, and the backrest 10 can freely rotate.

  When the backrest 10 is loaded and the teeth 32a of the lock member 33 cannot be detached from the teeth 31 of the rotating member 16, when the inner wire 36 is pulled by the operating means, only the outer compression coil spring 38 is When the load of the backrest 10 is released after being compressed, the urging force of the compression coil spring 38 causes the lock member 33 to balance the urging force of both the compression coil springs 37 and 38, as shown in FIG. It is moved to the unlock position.

  As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 14 to 19, between the connecting rod 19 and the front portion of the support base 6, a backrest 10 is placed between the connecting rod 19 and the left and right rotating members 16, 16. The second urging means 40 with the urging force adjusting means 39 for applying the urging force in the direction of standing up is disposed between the left and right rotating members 16, 16 and the left and right first urging means 20, 20. It is provided as such.

The configuration of the second urging unit 40 is similar to the configuration of the first urging unit 20 except for the portion of the urging force adjusting unit 39.
That is, the second urging means 40 includes an urging force transmission member 41 that forms a part of the urging force adjusting means 39 that has an upper end portion (base end portion) pivotally attached to the connecting rod 19 and hangs from the upper end portion (base end portion). 6, the rear lower end portion is fitted into a bifurcated portion 41a provided at the lower end portion (tip end portion) of the urging force transmission member 41, and there is a left-right direction. A long hole 43 that is connected with a shaft 42 facing in the direction and is provided in the front upper end portion and facing the longitudinal direction is fixed to a spring guide plate 44 fitted on the shaft 23 and close to a rear end portion of the spring guide plate 44. The through holes 46c, 46c provided in the side pieces 46b, 46b so that the spring guide plate 44 is inserted into the spring receiving plate 45 and the slit 47 (see FIG. 20) provided in the center of the spring receiving surface 46a, A spring retainer 46 fitted around the shaft 23; The lower end of the urging force transmission member 41 is fitted between the spring receiving plate 45 and the spring receiving surface 46a of the spring retainer 46 so as to be fitted on the guide plate 44, and accumulates reaction force by compression. And a compression coil spring 48 for urging the rearward and downward.
The spring constant of the compression coil spring 48 is larger than the spring constant of the compression coil spring 28.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and FIGS. 14 to 17, between the urging force transmission member 41 in the support base 6 and the front surface of the vertical wall 11 e depending from the rear portion of the upper piece 11 a of the support base body 11. Is provided with an urging force adjusting means 39.

  The urging force adjusting means 39 can be brought into contact with the urging force transmission member 41 and the pressure receiving side surface of the urging force transmission member 41, that is, the intermediate portion in the vertical direction on the rear surface, and on the rear surface of the urging force transmission member 41. A fulcrum member 49 provided on the fulcrum 6 so as to be movable in the vertical direction along with the fulcrum member 49 and a moving member 50 for moving the fulcrum member 49 in the vertical direction along the rear surface of the urging force transmission member 41. The force transmission member 41 determines that the contact point with the fulcrum member 49 is the fulcrum P, thereby reversing the urging force of the second urging means 40 acting on the distal end portion, which is the force point Q, and The end portion biases the connecting rod 19 and the rotating member 16 in the direction in which the backrest 10 stands.

  The lower surface 49a of the fulcrum member 49 has an inclined surface that inclines to the right in FIG. 16 (may be leftward). Similarly, the upper surface 49b has a horizontal surface, and an inclined surface 49d that inclines downward from the upper surface 49b to the front surface 49c. The corner portion of the inclined surface 49d and the front surface 49c forms a contact portion 49e with the rear surface of the urging force transmission member 41. The contact portion 49e is preferably arcuate when viewed from the axial direction of the pivot 8.

  The rear portion of the fulcrum member 49 is slidably fitted in a vertical direction in a shallow concave groove 51 that is recessed toward the rear and is provided substantially at the center of the front surface of the vertical wall 11e in the support base body 11 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. Yes.

  The lower surface 49a of the fulcrum member 49 is placed on the upper surface 50a of the moving member 50, which is an inclined cam having a substantially right triangle when viewed from the front, and is inclined upward in the same direction as the lower surface 49a of the fulcrum member 49. 16, the lower surface 49a of the fulcrum member 49 slides along the upper surface 50a of the moving member 50, and the fulcrum member 49 is moved up and down along the concave groove 51. It has become.

  In order to ensure that the fulcrum member 49 descends when the moving member 50 moves to the right, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the lower part of the rear surface 49f of the fulcrum member 49 is parallel to the lower surface 49a. A short concave groove 52 is provided, and a long concave groove 53 that is parallel to the upper surface 50a is also provided on the rear surface 50b of the moving member 50, and each concave groove 52, 53 has a substantially forward U-shape in a side view. An upper piece 54a facing the front lower side and a lower piece 54b facing the front upper side of the plate spring 54 having a shape are fitted, the two spring grooves 54 and 53 are elastically gripped by the plate spring 54, and the fulcrum member 49 is moved by the moving member 50. Is not so far away from

The lower surface 49a of the fulcrum member 49 and the upper surface 50a of the moving member 50 opposite to the fulcrum member 49 are provided with minute corrugated irregularities so that the moving member 50 does not move in the left-right direction.
However, in order to allow the upper surface 50a of the moving member 50 to slide relative to the lower surface 49a of the fulcrum member 49, the tip portions of the upper piece 54a and the lower piece 54b of the leaf spring 54 expand in the vertical direction. Thus, the corrugated crest of the upper surface 50a of the moving member 50 can allow the fulcrum member 49 to move up and down relative to the moving member 50 when the corrugated crest of the lower surface 49a of the fulcrum member 49 gets over. It is.

  The lower end portion of the moving member 50 is placed on the upper surface of the guide member 55 facing the left and right direction fixed to the front surface of the lower end portion of the vertical wall 11e in the support base 11 so as to be slidable in the left and right direction.

A wire insertion groove 56 facing in the left-right direction is provided at the lower end portion of the moving member 50, and a single inner wire 57 continuous in a closed loop connected to the operation means described later is inserted therethrough. Yes.
The inner wire 57 extends from the wire insertion groove 56 of the moving member 50 to both sides beyond the left and right ends of the guide member 55, and one end is fixed to both sides of the guide member 55 in the support base 11. The flexible outer tubes 58 and 58 are inserted.

The other ends of the left and right outer tubes 58 and 58 are fixed to a case of an operation means to be described later, and the inner wire 57 drawn out therefrom is pushed and pulled in the axial direction by an operation lever.
A Bowden cable 59 is formed by this closed loop-shaped inner wire 57 and a pair of outer tubes 58, 58.

Above the intermediate portion of the wire insertion groove 56 in the moving member 50, a spring accommodating portion 60 that faces in the left-right direction is provided continuously with the wire insertion groove 56.
A cylindrical spring receiver 61 is fixed to the inner wire 57 at an intermediate portion in the left-right direction of the spring housing portion 60, and between the left end surface of the spring receiver 61 and the left end of the spring housing portion 60, and Between the right end surface of the spring receiver 61 and the right end of the spring accommodating portion 60, compression coil springs 62 and 63 are provided so as to be fitted on the inner wire 57.

Therefore, when no load is applied to the moving member 50 from the outside, the moving member 50 is held at a position where the left and right compression coil springs 62, 63 are balanced with respect to the position of the spring receiver 61.
In the state shown in FIG. 16, when the inner wire 57 is pulled leftward by operating the operating means, the left compression coil spring 62 is compressed by the leftward movement of the spring receiver 61 at that time, and the moving member is compressed. The fulcrum member 49 is lifted by the upper surface 50a of the moving member 50 at that time (see FIG. 17).

  In the state shown in FIG. 17, when the inner wire 57 is pulled rightward by operating the operating means, the right compression coil spring 63 is compressed by the rightward movement of the spring receiver 61, and the moving member is compressed. 50 is moved to the left, and the fulcrum member 49 is lowered.

When the backrest 10 is in the upright position and the front end of the long hole 43 of the spring guide plate 44 is in contact with the shaft 23 as shown in FIG. Further backward rotation is prevented by the spring guide plate 44.
At this time, the rear surface of the urging force transmission member 41 is parallel to the front surface of the vertical wall 11e of the support base 11, and the fulcrum member 49 is slightly separated from the rear surface of the urging force transmission member 41, or the compression coil It is desirable to make contact with the rear surface of the urging force transmission member 41 to such an extent that the urging force of the spring 48 does not act on the fulcrum member 49.

Next, the operation of the second urging unit 40 and its urging force adjusting unit 39 and the operation of all members in the support base 11 will be described.
When the backrest 10 is located at the standing position, the left and right rotating members 16 and 16 are located at the stop positions shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. The counterclockwise rotation of the rotating member 16 and the backrest 10 at this time in FIG. 8 and the like is prevented by the front end portion of the elongated hole 22 in the spring guide plate 24 being in contact with the shaft 23.

As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the urging force transmission member 41 hangs down from the connecting rod 19 and the lower end of the urging force transmission member 41 at that time is further rotated by a spring. The front end of the long hole 43 of the guide plate 44 is blocked by being in contact with the shaft 23.
Therefore, at this time, the fulcrum member 49 in the urging force adjusting means 39 can be moved up and down with a light force by operating the operating means.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the lock device 32 is normally in a locked state in which the teeth 33 a of the lock member 33 mesh with the teeth 31 of the left rotation member 16.

  From this state, the operating means of the locking device 32 is operated, the inner wire 36 is pulled, and the locking member 33 is moved inward and upward with respect to the rotating member 16, as shown in FIGS. The teeth 33a are disengaged from the teeth 31 of the rotating member 16 to enter the unlocked state.

In this state, the backrest 10 can be tilted backward by leaning the back of the seated person on the backrest 10.
When the backrest 10 is tilted backward, as shown in FIG. 13, the left and right rotating members 16, 16 and the connecting rod 19 are integrated with the backrest 10, and the axis of the pivot 8 is the center. The left and right spring guide plates 24 and 24 are pushed upward and upward by the movement of the shafts 21 and 21 at this time, and the compression coil springs 28 and 28 are compressed. However, the urging force of the left and right first urging means 20, 20 acts on the rotating members 16, 16 to rotate the backrest 10 back in the standing position direction.

  Further, at this time, the upper end portion of the urging force transmission member 41 is rotated rearward and downward with the abutting portion 49e of the fulcrum member 49 as a fulcrum by the rotation of the connecting rod 19, and accordingly, the urging force transmission is transmitted. The lower end portion of the member 41 is rotated forward, the spring guide plate 44 is pushed upward and upward via the shaft 42, the compression coil spring 48 is compressed, and the reaction force at that time is the second biasing force. The urging force of the means 40 acts on the rotating members 16 and 16 so that the backrest 10 is returned and rotated in the standing position direction.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 18, when the fulcrum member 49 is positioned at the lower limit, for example, the distance L1 from the fulcrum P to the force point Q is smaller than the distance L2 from the fulcrum P to the action point R. The urging force of the second urging means 40 is only slightly transmitted to the rotating members 16, 16 and eventually the backrest 10 through the connecting rod 19. Therefore, the return turning power of the backrest 10 at this time becomes weak.

  As shown in FIG. 19, when the fulcrum member 49 is raised by ΔL from the lower limit position, the distance L3 from the fulcrum P to the force point Q is L1 + ΔL, and the distance L4 from the fulcrum P to the action point R is L2−ΔL. The urging force of the second urging means 40 is transmitted in large quantities to the rotating members 16, 16 and eventually to the backrest 10 through the connecting rod 19. Therefore, the return turning power of the backrest 10 at this time becomes strong.

  In this way, the difference between the distance L1 from the fulcrum P to the force point Q and the distance from the fulcrum P to the action point R in the urging force transmission member 41 changes to twice the amount of movement of the fulcrum member 41. The urging force acting on the backrest 10 can be greatly changed by moving 41 slightly. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the entire apparatus. Moreover, the urging force acting on the backrest 10 can be adjusted steplessly in principle.

  Further, since the contact portion 49e of the fulcrum member 49 with the urging force transmission member 41 has an arc shape when viewed from the axial direction of the pivot 8, the urging force transmission member 41 is smoothly centered on the contact point with the fulcrum member 49. The contact point moves along the arc surface of the contact portion 49e of the fulcrum member 49 according to the rotation angle of the urging force transmission member 41, so that wear does not concentrate locally. Durability can be increased. In addition, by utilizing the fact that this contact point moves in accordance with the rotation angle of the urging force transmission member 41, the urging force transmitted to the backrest 10 increases as the backrest 10 tilts backward. Can be.

  Further, the connecting rod 19 is connected to a portion of the left and right rotating members 16, 16 above the portion fixed to the pivot 8, and the urging force transmission member 41 is suspended from the connecting rod 19, and the second portion is provided at the lower end thereof. The urging means 40 is disposed so as to be connected, and the urging force transmission member 41 and the left and right rotating members 16 and 16 are overlapped in the left and right direction. 16 and the urging force transmission member 41 and the left and right first urging means 20, 20 and the second urging means 40 can be accommodated together in a narrow space so as to overlap in the left-right direction. .

  In addition, the backrest 10 can be smoothly urged in a balanced manner with a plurality of urging means, and the urging force acting on the backrest 10 can be adjusted efficiently without breaking the balance. A plurality of urging means can be collected and accommodated in a narrow space.

Next, attachment of the seat 7 to the support base 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIGS. 20 to 30.
The seat 7 is attached to the seat plate 71 so as to cover a seat receiving frame 70 having a frame shape in plan view, a seat plate 71 made of synthetic resin attached to the seat receiving frame 70, and an upper surface and an outer peripheral surface of the seat plate 71. The cushion body 72 is attached.

  The seat frame 70 connects a pair of left and right guide rods 73, 73 facing in the front-rear direction, a front connection rod 74 that connects the front ends thereof, and the rear ends of the left and right guide rods 73, 73. It has a planar view square frame shape made of a hard synthetic resin composed of the rear connection rod 75.

Near the center of the front connecting rod 74 in the left-right direction, a pair of left and right long holes 76, 76 that are long in the front-rear direction are provided.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 20, and 21, a pair of left and right receiving plates 77, 77 whose upper surface forms an arc surface having a large curvature in a side view are provided at the front portion of the upper surface of the support basic body 11. On each receiving plate 77, a lower surface of a front connecting rod 74 having a circular arc shape complementary to the upper surface of the receiving plate 77 is placed, and a washer 78 having a rear portion thicker than the front portion is further provided thereon. And a bolt 79 passing through the washer 78, the long hole 76 of the front connecting rod 74, and the receiving plate 77 is screwed to the upper piece 11a of the support basic body 11, thereby The front portion of the frame 70 can slide in the front-rear direction along the circular arc surface of the upper surface of the receiving plate 77 without detaching upward from the upper surface of the support basic body 11.

  A concave groove 80 is provided at the center in the left-right direction at the rear end of each receiving plate 77, and by engaging the concave groove 80 with a protrusion 81 projecting from the upper surface of the support base body 11, Each receiving plate 77 is prevented from rotating so as not to rotate around the bolt 79.

  A pair of left and right downward projecting pieces 82 and 82 that hang from the rear lower surfaces of the left and right guide rods 73 and 73 in the seat receiving frame 70, and a portion slightly behind the front end of the pair of left and right backrest support rods 9 and 9 By connecting the upward protruding pieces 83 and 83 with the shafts 84 facing in the left-right direction, the seat receiving frame 70 is interlocked with the rearward tilt of the backrest 10 and the rear part moves rearward and downward. In addition, the front portion tilts rearward and downward while sliding backward along the arc surface of the upper surface of the receiving plate 77.

As shown in FIG. 23, the left and right guide rods 73 and 73 of the seat receiving frame 70 are fitted to the left and right side portions of the lower surface of the seat plate 71, and the seat plate 71 is opposed to the guide rods 73 and 73. A pair of left and right concave grooves 85, 85 are provided so as to be able to slide in the front-rear direction within a certain range.
Since the left and right concave grooves 85 and 85 are provided slightly inward from the left and right side ends of the lower surface of the seat plate 71, the left and right guide rods 73 and 73 are spaced inward from both ends of the seat plate 71. ing.

As shown in FIGS. 23 to 27, the inner edge and the outer edge of each groove 85 protrude toward both sides provided on the side edge of the guide rod 73 fitted in the groove 85. A plurality of engaging protrusions 88 and 89 are provided so as to engage with the plurality of outward protruding pieces 86 and 87 and prevent the guide rod 73 from detaching downward from the concave groove 85.
In this example, one outward projecting piece 86 and an engaging projecting piece 88 that are long in the front-rear direction are provided at substantially the center in the front-rear direction between the inner edge of each guide rod 73 and the inner edge of each concave groove 85. Provided on the outer edge of each guide rod 73 and the outer edge of each concave groove 85 are three outward projecting pieces 87 and engaging projecting pieces 89 having a short length in the front-rear direction. When the seat plate 71 is located between the rear limit and the boundary position in front of the front limit with respect to the frame 70, one of the outward protruding pieces 86 and 87 and the engaging protruding pieces 88 and 89 are Engage with each other to prevent the guide rod 73 from being detached downward from the concave groove 85, but when the seat plate 71 is positioned closer to the front end beyond the boundary position, all outward projecting pieces 86, 87 and the engagement protrusions 88 and 89 are not engaged with each other.
As described above, the number, length, and interval of the outward projecting pieces 86 and 87 and the engaging projecting pieces 88 and 89 are always set to any part within the required moving range of the guide rod 73 in each concave groove 85. Is engaged so that the guide rod 73 does not fall out of the recessed groove 85, so that the outward projecting pieces 86 and 87 and the engaging projecting pieces 88 and 89 are provided over the entire range of movement. Further, the range of the die-cutting holes 88a and 89a (see FIGS. 23 and 27) for forming the engaging protrusions 88 and 89 can be narrowed, and the decrease in the strength of the seat plate 71 can be suppressed.

The upper wall of each concave groove 85 in the seat plate 71 abuts against the rear end of the guide rod 73 when the seat plate 71 reaches the boundary position with respect to the seat frame 70, and beyond that of the seat plate 71. A downward elastic engagement piece 90 is provided so as to prevent movement in the forward limit position direction.
The elastic engagement piece 90 is elastically deformed upward and removed from the movement locus of the guide rod 73, so that the seat plate 71 can move toward the front limit position, and in the meantime, The seat plate 71 can be easily removed from the seat receiving frame 70 simply by lifting the seat plate 71 upward.

In order to mount the seat plate 71 on the seat receiving frame 70, the seat plate 71 is placed on the seat receiving frame 70 such that the seat plate 71 is positioned between the boundary position and the front limit with respect to the seat receiving frame 70. Covering from above, the elastic engagement piece 90 is pushed up by the upper surface of the guide rod 73 of the seat receiving frame 70, and the seat plate 71 is moved backward while being pressed against the seat receiving frame 70. Is positioned in front of the boundary position in each concave groove 85.
When the guide rod 73 moves forward from the boundary position in the concave groove 85, the elastic engagement piece 90 protrudes into the movement locus of the guide rod 73 in the concave groove 85, and thereafter, the guide rod 73 is moved to the boundary position. The seat plate 71 is prevented from moving away from the seat receiving frame 70.

Next, the operation means of the moving part of each part will be described.
First, the front / rear position adjusting means 91 of the seat plate 71 with respect to the seat receiving frame 70 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 22, a plurality of vertically long slits 92 are provided side by side in the front-rear direction on the front right side surface of the seat receiving frame 70.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 24 to 26, a shaft 94 projecting in the front-rear direction at the upper end portion of the operation lever 93 projecting outward and downward from the lower surface of the seat plate 71 is formed on the front right side portion of the seat plate 71. Is bearing.

An engagement claw 95 protruding toward the inside of the seat 7 is provided at the base end portion of the operation lever 93, and the engagement claw 95 is selectively formed in the plurality of slits 92 of the seat receiving frame 70. By engaging, the seat plate 71 can be locked to the seat receiving frame 70 at a desired front-rear position.
In addition, although the biasing means which urges | biases the operation lever 93 in the direction in which the engaging claw 95 engages with the slit 92 is provided, it is abbreviate | omitting illustration about it.

  The slit 92 and the operating lever 93 form a seat front / rear position adjusting means 91.

Next, the lock operation means 100 for operating the lock device 32 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 27, the lock operating means 100 is provided on the right side portion of the seat receiving frame 70 behind the front / rear position adjusting means 91.

As shown in FIG. 27, the lock operating means 100 has an operating device main body 101 attached to the lower surface of the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the right guide rod 73 in the seat frame 70, and the case 102 in the front-rear direction. An operating lever 104 is provided which is pivotally attached with a shaft 103 facing and protrudes outward and downward from the lower surface of the seat plate 71.
As described above, since the left and right guide rods 73 are separated inward from both ends of the seat plate 71, the operation lever 104 is placed below the side portion of the seat plate 71. It can be disposed so as not to protrude outward from the side end, and can also be used as a stopper when the lower surface of the seat plate 71 pulls up the operation lever 104. The operation lever 104 can be operated, and the operability can be improved.

The other end of the outer tube 35 of the Bowden cable 34 linked to the lock device 32 is fixed to the case 102 of the operating device main body 101.
Further, the end of the inner wire 36 drawn from the other end of the outer tube 35 is fixed to the operation lever 104, and the operation lever 104 is rotated upward from the lock position shown by the solid line in FIG. The inner wire 36 can be pulled.

  When the operating lever 104 is pulled up from the locked position to the upper operating position indicated by the imaginary line in FIG. 27 in the operating device main body 101, at the time of the return rotation, the unlocking position indicated by the lower imaginary line in FIG. When it is stopped and pulled up from that position to the operating position again, it is rotated to the lock position at the time of its return rotation, and thereafter, a known mechanism (for example, see JP-A-2006-136437). Is provided.

  When the operation lever 104 is in the locked position, as shown in FIG. 11, the lock member 33 can be held in the locked position by the balance between the inner and outer compression coil springs 37 and 38, and the operation lever 104 is in the unlocked position. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10, the lock member 33 can be held in the unlocked position by the balance between the inner and outer compression coil springs 37 and 38.

  Therefore, when the operation lever 104 is in the locked position, the backrest 10 can be constrained to the locked position, and when the operation lever 104 is in the unlocked position, the backrest 10 is moved back and forth. It can be freely rotated (although the urging force of the first urging means 20 and the second urging means 40 is acting).

Next, the operation means 110 of the urging force adjusting means 39 will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 31, the operation means 110 is provided on the lower surface of the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction on the left side portion of the seat receiving frame 70.

The operation means 110 is attached to the lower surface of the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the left guide rod 73 in the seat receiving frame 70, has a box shape with the lower surface opened, and has a window hole 111 on the outer surface. The case 112, the opening on the lower surface of the main body case 112 is closed, the outer end protrudes outward from the main body case 112, and the lower cover 114 forming the lower guard 113, and the main body case 112 in the vertical direction. It is pivotally attached with a shaft 115 facing, and is linked to the moving member 50 in the biasing force adjusting means 39 as the operated member via the inner wire 57 of the Bowden cable 59 as the linking means, and rotates around the axis 115. Accordingly, the rotating member 116 that moves the moving member 50 and the window hole of the main body case 112 that protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member 116 and that is And an operating lever 117 which is adapted be pivoted in the space between the projecting outward through 11, and the lower surface of the seat plate 71 and the lower guard 113 of the lower cover 114.
Regarding the attachment of the operating means 110, it is useful that the left and right guide rods 73, 73 are spaced inward from both ends of the seat plate 71.
That is, by positioning the outer end of the lower guard 113 directly below or inward of the outer end of the seat plate 71, the lower guard 113 can be prevented from protruding outward from the seat plate 71. As when the lower guard 113 protrudes outward from the seat plate 71, the lower cover 114 is removed downward when the seated person puts his / her hand on the upper surface of the lower guard 113 and puts his / her weight on it. The fear can be prevented.

  As shown in FIG. 33, the other ends of the pair of outer tubes 58 and 58 in the Bowden cable 59 are fixed to the main body case 112, respectively.

  Since the operation means 110 is configured as described above, the lower guard 113 of the lower cover 114 guards the lower portion of the operation lever 117, so that the operation lever 117 can be prevented from coming into contact with other objects and being damaged. In addition, the operation lever 117 is hardly exposed to the outside, and the appearance can be improved.

  On the upper surface of the lower guard 113, by providing a display related to the operation lever 117, for example, an isosceles triangle figure gradually expanding backward as shown in FIG. The operation procedure and function of the operation lever 117 are made easy to understand.

As shown in FIG. 33, the rotating member 116 is a circular pulley in this embodiment, and a semicircular cutout 119 is provided in a part of the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the outer periphery of the rotating member 116 is provided here. A part of the inner wire 57 is fixed to a part of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member 116 by engaging a wire stopper 120 having a circular shape in a plan view fixed to a part of the inner wire 57 wound around the surface. is there.
The rotation member 116 can be formed in, for example, a semicircular arc shape or a fan shape according to the rotation range. Alternatively, a cross shape having an arm portion orthogonal to the operation lever 117 may be used, and two inner wire terminals may be fastened to the distal end portion of the arm portion.

  With such a configuration, the Bowden cable 59, which is the linking means, can be easily attached to or detached from the rotating member 116 simply by removing the lower cover 114, so that assembly work, exchange of the linking means, etc. can be performed. It can be done easily.

  In the main body case 112, a pressing member 122 urged toward the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member 116 by a leaf spring 121 is provided, and a flat half is provided at the center of the pressing member 122 facing the rotating member 116. An arc-shaped convex portion 123 is provided, and a plurality of concave portions 124 that are elastically engaged with the convex portion 123 at different rotational positions of the rotational member 116 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotational member 116 that faces the circular convex portion 123. A feeling of moderation is imparted to the turning operation of the operation lever 117 to improve operability.

  The pressing member 122 is provided with widened portions 122b and 122b at both ends of a plate-like base piece 122a facing in the front-rear direction, and front and rear end surfaces thereof are provided in the main body case 112 so as to face each other and face in the left-right direction. , 112a, and the guide shafts 125, 125 extending vertically through the front and rear widened portions 122b, 122b in the left-right direction provided in the main body case 112. A pair of long front and rear long holes 126, 126 and a left and right direction provided on the upper surface of the lower cover 114 are slidably fitted into a pair of front and rear concave grooves (not shown) to slide smoothly in the left and right direction. It is guided to be able to do.

As shown in FIG. 34, the leaf spring 121 is bent from the lower side to the lower side with its lower end bent in an upward U-shape and the bent portion fitted to the opening edge of the lower end of the main body case 112. By pressing the cover 114 and screwing the lower cover 114 to the main body case 112 as appropriate, the lower cover 114 is fixed to the main body case 112 without providing any special fixing means.
Therefore, the fixing means for the leaf spring 121 can be omitted, the structure can be simplified, and it can be manufactured at low cost.

  The upper part of the leaf spring 121 from the middle in the vertical direction is inclined toward the rotating member 116, the upper part is in contact with the pressing member 122, and the pressing member 122 is urged toward the rotating member 116.

Next, the height adjusting means 130 of the seat 7 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 26, and 31, the height adjusting unit 130 faces the holding member 131 attached to a portion from the left side surface to the lower surface of the front portion of the seat receiving frame 70 in the front-rear direction. An operation lever 133 that is pivotally attached to the shaft 132 and protrudes outward and downward below the seat 7, and is provided on the upper surface of the rear portion of the support basic body 11 immediately above the pedestal 5, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. And an linking means 135 linking the operation lever 133 and the end surface cam mechanism 134.
As described above, since the left and right guide rods 73 are separated from the both ends of the seat plate 71 inwardly, the operation lever 133 is placed below the side portion of the seat plate 71. It can be arranged so as not to protrude outward from the side end, and can be used as a stopper when the lower surface of the seat plate 71 pulls up the operation lever 133. The operation lever 133 can be operated, and the operability can be improved.

  As shown in FIGS. 14, 15, and 35 to 40, the end face cam mechanism 134 is rotatable to a cylindrical case 136 attached to the upper surface of the rear portion of the support basic body 11 and an upper portion in the case 136. The rotating member 137 is provided, and the elevating member 138 is provided in the lower part of the case 136.

  The upper end of the cylindrical portion 139 in the case 136 is closed by the upper surface plate 140, and a fan-shaped notch 141 is provided in a part of the upper surface plate 139 and the upper portion of the cylindrical portion 139 that follows the upper surface plate 139. .

  A shaft 142 is provided at the center of the lower surface of the upper surface plate 140 so as to face downward. The shaft 142 is a stepped shaft in which a small-diameter shaft 142b is connected to the lower end of the upper large-diameter shaft 142a.

  A large-diameter hole 143 provided in the center of the rotating member 137 can be fitted into the large-diameter shaft 142a, and a small-diameter hole 144 provided in the center of the elevating member 138 can be fitted into the small-diameter shaft 142b. .

  On the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 139, three vertical grooves 139a facing in the vertical direction are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the vertical grooves 139a are provided at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the elevating member 138. By fitting the three protrusions 138a so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, the elevating member 138 is slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the case 136, but is held incapable of rotation.

Three inclined cam surfaces 145 that are inclined in the circumferential direction are provided on the lower end surface of the rotating member 137.
In addition, three inclined cam surfaces 146 that are inclined in the circumferential direction at the same inclination angle as the inclined cam surface 145 are provided on the upper end surface of the elevating member 138 opposed thereto.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the lower surface of the elevating member 138 is in contact with the upper end of the unlocking pin 4 a protruding upward from the upper end of the gas spring 4 forming the upper part of the telescopic leg 5, 4 is always urged upward by an urging means (not shown) for returning the lock release pin 4a provided in the inside.

  A wire locking portion 147 is provided on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion of the rotating member 137 so as to be positioned in the notch 141.

  The linkage means 135 has a flexible structure in which one end is fixed to the holding member 131 shown in FIGS. 3 and 26 and the other end is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the upper portion of the case 136 as shown in FIG. The outer tube 148 is inserted into the outer tube 148, one end pulled out from one end of the outer tube 148 is fixed to the operation lever 133, and the other end pulled out from the other end of the outer tube 148 is connected to the rotating member 137. The Bowden cable 150 includes an inner wire 149 that is hooked around the outer peripheral surface and then locked to the wire locking portion 147.

  According to the height adjusting means 130, when the operation lever 133 is pulled up from the inoperative position shown by the solid line in FIG. 26 to the operating position shown by the imaginary line, the inner wire 149 is pulled, and the rotating member 137 is moved to the position shown in FIG. 39, the lift member 138 is pushed down by the sliding of the inclined cam surface 145 of the rotating member 137 and the inclined cam surface 146 of the lift member 138 at that time. Along with this, the lock release pin 4a of the gas spring 4 is pushed down so that the pedestal 5 can freely expand and contract.

  When the seat 7 reaches a desired height, when the hand is released from the operation lever 133, the lifting member 138 is pushed up by the restoring force of the lock release pin 4a of the gas spring 4, and the tilting cam of the lifting member 138 at that time is pushed up. The sliding of the surface 146 and the inclined cam surface 145 of the rotating member 137 causes the rotating member 137 to rotate in the opposite direction to the above, and accordingly, the inner wire 149 is pulled toward the end surface cam mechanism 134 side, The operation lever 133 is rotated back to the inoperative position.

The present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in the following modified mode, for example, without departing from the scope of the claims.
Instead of the compression coil spring 48 in the second urging means 40, a gas spring is used.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Caster 2 Leg rod 3 Leg 4 Gas spring 4a Lock release pin 5 Leg column 6 Support base 7 Seat 8 Axis 8a, 8b Square shaft portion 9 Back support rod 10 Backrest 11 Support base 11a upper piece 11b side piece 11c Rib 11d Guide portion 11e Vertical wall 12 Lower cover 13 Shaft hole 14 Bush 14a Shaft retainer 15 Square hole 16 Rotating member 17 Square hole 18 Fitting hole 19 Connecting rod 20 First biasing means 21 Shaft 22 Long hole 23 Shaft 24 Spring Guide plate 25 Spring receiving plate 26 Spring retainer 26a Spring receiving surface 26b side piece 26c Through hole 27 Slit 28 Compression coil spring 29 Concave groove 30 Shaft retainer 31 Teeth 32 Locking device 33 Locking member 33a Teeth 33b Wire insertion part 34 Bowden cable 35 Outer Tube 36 Inner wire 36a Wire end member 37, 38 Compression coil spring 39 Energizing force adjustment hand 40 second urging means 41 urging force transmitting member 41a bifurcated portion 42 shaft 43 long hole 44 spring guide plate 45 spring receiving plate 46 spring retainer 46a spring receiving surface 46b side piece 46c through hole 47 slit 48 compression coil spring 49 fulcrum member 49a Lower surface 49b upper surface 49c front surface 49d inclined surface 49e contact portion 49f rear surface 50 moving member 50a upper surface 50b rear surface 51 concave groove 52, 53 concave groove 54 leaf spring 54a upper piece 54b lower piece 55 guide member 56 wire insertion groove 57 inner wire 58 outer Tube 59 Bowden cable 60 Spring housing 61 Spring receiver 62, 63 Compression coil spring
70 Seat receiving frame 71 Seat plate 72 Cushion body 73 Guide rod 74 Front connecting rod 75 Rear connecting rod 76 Long hole 77 Receiving plate 78 Washer 79 Bolt 80 Concave groove 81 Projection 82 Downward projecting piece 83 Upward projecting piece 84 Shaft 85 Groove 86, 87 Outward projecting piece
88, 89 Engagement protrusion 88a, 89a Die-out hole 90 Elastic engagement piece 91 Front / rear position adjustment means 92 Slit 93 Operation lever 94 Shaft 95 Engagement claw 100 Lock operation means 101 Operation device main body 102 Case 103 Shaft 104 Operation lever 110 Operating means 111 Window hole 112 Main body case 113 Lower guard 114 Lower cover 115 Shaft 116 Rotating member 117 Operation lever 118 Display 119 Notch 120 Wire stopper 121 Leaf spring 122 Pressing member 122a Base piece 122b Widened portion 123 Convex portion 124 Concave portion 125 Guide Shaft 126 Long hole 130 Height adjusting means 131 Holding member 132 Shaft 133 Operation lever 134 End face cam mechanism 135 Coupling means 136 Case 137 Rotating member 138 Lifting member 138a Projection 139 Cylindrical portion 139a Vertical groove 140 Top plate 141 Notch 142 Shaft 142 Large diameter shaft 142b small-diameter shaft 143 large diameter hole 144 small-diameter hole 145, 146 inclined cam surface 147 wire engagement portion 148 outer tube 149 inner wire 150 Bowden cable

Claims (4)

Legs and
A support base supported by the leg,
The back portion supports the backrest, and the front portion is pivotally supported by the support base so as to be pivotable about an axis lined in the left-right direction, and with the backrest, the standing position where the backrest stands and tilts backward from it. A back support rod that is rotatable about the axis in a rearward tilt position;
A pivoting member that is integral with the backrest support collar and pivotally supported by the support base so as to be pivotable about the axis, and has an arcuate outer peripheral surface centered on the axis;
By engaging with a part of the arc-shaped outer peripheral surface of the rotating member, the locking position that prevents the rotating member from rotating, and both the axial direction and the direction away from the axial line from the locking position. A lock member attached to the support base, which is movable in an oblique direction with respect to the axis between the unlocked position and the unlocking position allowing the rotation of the rotation member.
A chair comprising: an operation unit linked to the lock member and moving the lock member to a lock position and a lock release position.   Teeth that are parallel to an axis that faces in the left-right direction and that engage with and disengage in an oblique direction are provided on the arc-shaped outer peripheral surface of the rotating member and the opposing surface of the lock member that faces the rotating member. The chair according to claim 1, characterized in that:   A pair of left and right back support ridges, and a pivot shaft that faces the left and right direction fixed to the front end thereof, pivots to the support base so as to penetrate the side piece of the support base, in the support base, The chair according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a rotating member is fixed to the pivot.   The chair according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein biasing means for biasing the lock member toward the lock position is provided on the support base.

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