JP5821013B2 - lighting equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighting fixture installed on a ceiling surface using a straight tube type LED lamp having LEDs as a light source.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a lighting fixture in which straight tube fluorescent lamps are attached to lamp sockets arranged at both ends in a longitudinal direction (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
The luminaire described in Patent Literature 1 can irradiate the floor surface, which is an irradiation target, by emitting light radially from a straight tube fluorescent lamp.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-213968 (FIG. 1, claim 1)

In recent years, with the development of LED technology, lighting fixtures equipped with straight tube LED lamps incorporating LEDs have been proposed from the viewpoint of energy saving and the like.
However, the LED built in the straight tube type LED lamp has high directivity of light due to its structure, and thus emits direct light mainly.
For this reason, the conventional lighting fixture to which the straight tube type LED lamp is applied has an irradiation range toward the irradiation target of the straight tube type LED lamp being 1/2 to 2/3 with respect to the vertical direction. Darkening occurs in the instrument body to be placed.
Therefore, the conventional lighting fixture produces darkness in the fixture main body above the straight tube type LED lamp, and the design is not good.

  This invention is made | formed in order to solve the subject mentioned above, The objective is to provide the lighting fixture which can improve the designability.

A lighting fixture according to the present invention includes a fixture main body attached to a member to be attached, a pair of sockets attached to the fixture main body and projecting downward from the fixture main body, and the fixture main body below the fixture main body. A reflecting plate to be fixed, a translucent tube attached to the socket of the instrument body and having a substantially circular cross-sectional shape, and extending in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body in the translucent tube A straight tube type LED lamp provided with a plurality of LEDs mounted on the lower surface of the LED substrate, and the reflector is disposed above the straight tube type LED lamp via a space. and wherein the straight-tube LED lamp side has an auxiliary reflecting plane portion provided with an auxiliary reflection plane is a plane that reflects light, Oite upwards including directly above each of the plurality of LED, each LED Direct light By being blocked by the said LED substrate, a portion of the translucent tube, and the range in which direct light does not reach the respective LED occurs, the auxiliary reflection plane of the reflecting plate and the straight-tube LED lamp In the space between the two, a shadow area is generated corresponding to a range where direct light of each LED generated in a part of the light- transmitting tube does not reach, and the light-transmitting light in the straight-tube LED lamp is generated . The inner surface of the tube is a light diffusing surface, and each of the plurality of LEDs is diffused by the light diffusing surface with the direct light directed obliquely upward, and a part of the light component generated by the diffusion is circulated upward, It is made to enter into the range of the shadow in the space between the straight tube type LED lamp and the auxiliary reflection flat part of the reflector.

In the lighting fixture according to the present invention, the reflection plate is connected to both end portions of the auxiliary reflection plane portion in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the fixture body, and extends along the longitudinal direction of the fixture body. and the surface has a slope portion is an inclined surface for reflecting light, a portion of the light component generated by the diffusion, Ru is incident on the inclined surface of the inclined portion.

Lighting device according to the present invention, the auxiliary reflection plane of said auxiliary reflecting plane portion of the reflector, the display label is Ru provided.

  According to the lighting fixture concerning this invention, there exists an effect that the designability can be improved.

The external appearance perspective view seen from diagonally downward of the lighting fixture of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention The disassembled perspective view seen from diagonally downward of the lighting fixture of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention The partially broken bottom view of the lighting fixture of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the straight tube | pipe type LED lamp applied to the lighting fixture of 1st Embodiment concerning this invention The vertical sectional view of the lighting fixture of a 1st embodiment concerning the present invention. The external appearance perspective view seen from diagonally downward of the lighting fixture of 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention The vertical sectional view of the lighting fixture of a 2nd embodiment concerning the present invention The external appearance perspective view seen from the downward direction of the lighting fixture of 3rd Embodiment concerning this invention The vertical sectional view of the lighting fixture of a 3rd embodiment concerning the present invention. The vertical sectional view of the lighting fixture of a 4th embodiment concerning the present invention

Hereinafter, the lighting fixture of several embodiment which concerns on this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings.
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, a lighting apparatus 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes an apparatus main body (see FIG. 2) 11, a reflector 12 attached below the apparatus main body 11, and one end of the apparatus main body 11. A straight pipe type that is disposed between the reflector 12 and the grounding side socket 14 attached to the power supply side socket 13 attached to the other end portion of the appliance main body 11 via the space portion 15. The base light is provided on the ceiling surface 1 with an LED lamp 16.

2 and 3, the instrument body 11 is formed by bending a thin metal plate member, and a power terminal block 17 and a power block 18 are attached to the lower surface. The power supply side socket 13 and the ground side socket 14 are attached to both ends so as to protrude downward.
The instrument main body 11 has a power supply terminal block 17 attached to the center thereof, and a power supply block 18 attached to the power supply side socket 13 side of the power supply terminal block 17. The power supply terminal block 17 is connected to the external wiring 2 drawn from the external circuit on the ceiling surface 1 side and to the power supply block 18. The power supply block 18 is connected to the ground wire 3 drawn from an external circuit on the ceiling surface 1 side.

  The power supply block 18 is connected to the power supply side socket 13, and the ground side socket 14 is connected to the ground of the instrument body 11 and the like. For this reason, a pair of power supply side terminals 19 at one end of the straight tube type LED lamp 16 is connected to the power supply side socket 13, and a single ground side terminal 20 at the other end of the straight tube type LED lamp 16 is provided. When connected to the ground side socket 14, a direct current is supplied to a printed circuit (not shown) included in the LED board 21 built in the straight tube type LED lamp 16, and the LED 22 emits light.

  The instrument main body 11 has a pair of bolt holes 23 and a pair of wood screw holes 24 arranged outside the pair of bolt holes 23 on the outside in the longitudinal direction of the power terminal block 17 and the power block 18. After the bolt 4 installed on the ceiling surface 1 is inserted into the bolt hole 23, the washer 5 is externally inserted into the bolt 4 placed on the lower surface of the instrument body 11. Then, the instrument body 11 is attached to the ceiling surface 1 by screwing the nut 6 into the bolt 4.

  The reflector 12 is formed of a thin metal plate member in the same manner as the instrument body 11 and has an inverted mountain-shaped cross-sectional shape that covers the outside of the instrument body 11. The reflector 12 is disposed above the straight tube type LED lamp 16 mounted on the power supply side socket 13 and the earth side socket 14 via a space portion 15 of a predetermined distance (see FIG. 5) L1. The reflecting plate 12 has a pair of upward inclined surfaces 25 on both sides of the straight tube type LED lamp 16.

  An auxiliary reflection plane 26 is formed at the center of the inclined surface 25 of the reflection plate 12. The auxiliary reflecting plane 26 is a flat surface corresponding to the bottom of the reflecting plate 12 and has a predetermined width dimension (see FIG. 5) L2. A display label 27 on which the standard of the lighting fixture 10 is printed is attached to the auxiliary reflection plane 26.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the straight tube type LED lamp 16 includes an LED unit 29 having an LED substrate 21 in which a plurality of LEDs 22 are mounted in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 11 in a glass tube 28 having a substantially circular cross section. Built-in. Since the glass tube 28 has the internal coating surface 30 on the inner surface, the glass tube 28 irradiates light toward the instrument main body 11 rather than in the horizontal diameter direction. The straight tube type LED lamp 16 has a direct light range θ4 of approximately 2/3 of the entire circumference with respect to the floor to be irradiated, and a glass tube with respect to a third range θ5 in which no direct light is irradiated. The weak light component α diffused by the 28 internal coating surfaces 30 is emitted. The luminaire 10 utilizes the weak light component α diffused by the internal coating surface 30 of the glass tube 28.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the inclination angle θ <b> 1 of the inclined surface 25 of the reflecting plate 12 with respect to the horizontal plane is such that a line A <b> 1 connecting the end of the auxiliary reflecting plane 26 and the tangent line of the straight tube LED lamp 16 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. The angle A2 is smaller than the angle θ2, and the line A2 connecting the end portion of the auxiliary reflecting plane 26 and the light emitting tip portion of the LED 22 of the straight tube type LED lamp 16 is larger than the angle θ3 inclined with respect to the horizontal plane.

Next, the optical characteristics of the lighting fixture 10 will be described.
When the straight tube type LED lamp 16 is turned on, the direct light from the LED 22 is emitted into the direct light range θ4. At the same time, a light component α weak against the range θ5 is emitted.
The direct light from the LED 22 has an inclination angle θ1 with respect to the horizontal plane that is smaller than an angle θ2 at which the line A1 connecting the end of the auxiliary reflection plane 26 and the tangent of the straight tube LED lamp 16 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and A line A2 connecting the end portion of the auxiliary reflection plane 26 and the light emission tip portion of the LED 22 of the straight tube LED lamp 16 is emitted toward the inclined surface 25 of the reflecting plate 12 which is larger than the angle θ3 inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. The
Therefore, when the straight tube type LED lamp 16 is turned on, the direct light emitted from the LED 22 of the straight tube type LED lamp 16 to the side is reflected by the inclined surface 25 on the side portion of the reflecting plate 12, thereby distributing the light. Can be controlled.

At the same time, the weak light component α emitted with respect to the range θ5 is emitted toward the auxiliary reflection plane 26 disposed directly above the straight tube type LED lamp 16 via the space portion 15, so that the auxiliary light component α is emitted. Reflected by the reflection plane 26.
Therefore, the weak light component α that circulates upward from the straight tube type LED lamp 16 is reflected by the auxiliary reflection plane 26, and the reflection plate 12 can be prevented from being dark.

Here, a display label 27 is affixed to the auxiliary reflection plane 26.
Therefore, by providing the display label 27 on the auxiliary reflection plane 26 that is not irradiated with direct light from the straight tube type LED lamp 16, visibility can be obtained with a weak light component α without conspicuous in appearance.

  As described above, according to the lighting apparatus 10 of the first embodiment, the weak light component α that circulates upward from the straight tube LED lamp 16 is reflected by the auxiliary reflection plane 26, thereby darkening the reflector 12. It can prevent and can improve design nature.

  Moreover, according to the lighting fixture 10 of 1st Embodiment, when the straight tube | pipe type LED lamp 16 is lighted, the direct light radiate | emitted from LED22 of the straight tube | pipe type LED lamp 16 to the side is on the side part of the reflecting plate 12. The light distribution can be controlled by being reflected by the inclined surface 25.

  And according to the lighting fixture 10 of 1st Embodiment, by providing the display label 27 in the auxiliary | assistant reflective plane 26 where the direct light from the straight tube | pipe type LED lamp 16 is not irradiated, a weak light component without conspicuous in an external appearance surface Visibility can be acquired by α.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, the lighting fixture of 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.
In the following embodiments, components that are the same as those in the first embodiment described above or components that are functionally similar are denoted by the same or corresponding reference numerals in the drawings, and the description thereof is simplified or omitted. To do.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a lighting fixture 50 according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a fixture body 51, a base 52 having a U-shaped cross-section with a lower opening, and a lower portion of the base 52. An umbrella-shaped reflecting plate 53 attached to the opening is provided, and an auxiliary reflecting plane 54 is provided at the center of the reflecting plate 53.
The reflection plate 53 has a pair of downward inclined surfaces 55 on both sides of the straight tube type LED lamp 16.

  According to the luminaire 50 of the second embodiment, the weak light component α that goes upward from the straight tube LED lamp 16 is reflected by the auxiliary reflection plane 54, so that the reflection plate 53 can be prevented from being darkened, and the design is improved. It can be improved.

(Third embodiment)
Next, the lighting fixture of 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a lighting fixture 60 according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes a fixture body 61, a base 62 having a U-shaped cross-section with a lower opening, and a lower portion of the base 62. And an auxiliary reflection plane 63 attached to the opening.

  According to the lighting apparatus 60 of the third embodiment, the weak light component α that goes upward from the straight tube LED lamp 16 is reflected by the auxiliary reflection plane 63, thereby preventing the darkness above the straight tube LED lamp 16. And design properties can be improved.

(Fourth embodiment)
Next, the lighting fixture of 4th Embodiment which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 10, the lighting fixture 70 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is a lighting fixture 70 embedded in the ceiling surface 1, and is disposed above the straight tube type LED lamp 16 via the space 15. An attachment surface 72 at the upper end of the reflecting plate 71 is attached to the instrument body 73. The back surface of the mounting surface portion 72 is an auxiliary reflection plane 74, and the straight tube type is located at a position where the width dimension W2 of the mounting surface portion 72 is larger than the range W1 that is a shadow above the straight tube LED lamp 16. An LED lamp 16 is attached. The reflecting plate 71 has a downward inclined surface 75.

  According to the luminaire 70 of the fourth embodiment, the straight tube LED lamp 16 is mounted at a position where the width dimension W1 of the mounting surface portion 72 is larger than the range W1 which is a shadow above the straight tube LED lamp 16. Therefore, by reflecting the light component α emitted upward from the straight tube type LED lamp 16 by the auxiliary reflection plane 74, it is possible to prevent darkening above the straight tube type LED lamp 16 and to improve the design. it can.

  In addition, in the lighting fixture of this invention, LED, LED board, LED unit, etc. are not limited to each embodiment mentioned above, A suitable deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible.

10, 50, 60, 70 Lighting fixture 11, 51, 61, 73 Appliance main body 12, 53, 71 Reflector 15 Space (space)
16 Straight tube type LED lamp 22 LED
25, 55, 75 Inclined surface 26, 54, 63, 74 Auxiliary reflection plane 27 Display label

Claims (3)

An instrument body attached to a member to be attached;
A pair of sockets attached to the instrument body and projecting downward from the instrument body;
Below the instrument body, a reflector fixed to the instrument body;
A translucent tube attached to the socket of the instrument body and having a substantially circular cross section, and mounted on the lower surface of the LED substrate extending in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body in the translucent tube. A plurality of LEDs, and a straight tube type LED lamp comprising:
The reflecting plate is disposed through a space above the straight tube LED lamp and includes an auxiliary reflecting plane that is a flat surface that reflects light on the straight tube LED lamp side. Part
Oite upwards including directly above each of the plurality of LED, the by direct light of each LED is blocked by the LED board, a part of the translucent tube, direct light of each LED is An unreachable range occurs ,
The space between the straight tube type LED lamp and the auxiliary reflection flat portion of the reflector corresponds to a range where direct light of each LED generated in a part of the translucent tube does not reach. , Shadow range occurs ,
An inner surface of the translucent tube in the straight tube type LED lamp is used as a light diffusing surface, and direct light directed obliquely upward of each of the plurality of LEDs is diffused by the light diffusing surface, and a light component generated by the diffusion. A part of the lighting fixture is caused to enter a range of the shadow in the space between the straight tube type LED lamp and the auxiliary reflecting flat surface portion of the reflecting plate. The lighting fixture according to claim 1,
The reflector plate is connected to both end portions of the auxiliary reflection plane portion in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the instrument body, extends along the longitudinal direction of the instrument body, and the surface transmits light. It has an inclined part that is an inclined surface to reflect,
A lighting fixture that causes a part of a light component generated by the diffusion to enter the inclined surface of the inclined portion. The lighting fixture according to claim 1 or 2,
A lighting fixture in which a display label is provided on the auxiliary reflection plane of the auxiliary reflection plane portion of the reflector.

Images