JP5806788B1 - Fixing method for fixing jig and article - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a fixing jig that can be easily attached to a tile for which construction has been completed and that can form an engaging portion for fixing the article, and an article fixing method. A plate-like body that is inserted into a gap d between tiles 2 arranged side by side on a floor, and includes a fitting portion 10 that can be fitted to a connecting portion 5 that connects the tiles 2, and further includes a tile. 2 is provided with an engaging portion 11 that can engage with the engaging pieces 4A and 4C for fixing the article 3 on the tile 2 so as to prevent the movement of the article 3. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a fixing jig and an article fixing method.

  Conventionally, tiles made of ceramic, wood, bricks and the like are arranged side by side on the rooftop, balcony, or the like to protect the floor or change the exterior. Also, when placing items such as chairs, tables, parasols, storerooms, etc. on tiles, the items may be installed so that they are not blown away by the wind, etc. It is embedded and articles are directly fixed to the protrusions or tied with a wire or the like.

  Patent Document 1 describes a floor tile that can be easily connected and can be constructed in a short time, and a method for constructing the floor tile. It is described that a joint concave portion to be fitted is provided so that a plurality of tiles can be connected to each other on the floor surface. Since the tiles are arranged on the floor in a state of being connected to each other, they do not move easily.

JP 2011-1802 A

  However, when an article is mounted on the above conventional floor tile, there is no means for fixing the article on the tile unless a separate anchor is placed. If done, there will be a problem that only the anchor will remain after the removal of the article, which will cause the trip.

  In view of this, a wire is wound around a joint projection or the like, which is a connecting portion of tiles spread on the floor, and the article is fixed by this wire. However, in order to wind this fixing wire around the joint convex portion, it is necessary to determine the arrangement of articles to be mounted at the time of connecting the floor tiles and wind the wire around the joint convex portion in advance. And it was not very realistic.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described matters, and includes a fixing jig and an article that can be easily attached to a tile for which construction has been completed and can form an engaging portion for fixing the article. The purpose is to provide a fixing method.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, the first invention is a plate-like body that is inserted into a gap between tiles arranged side by side on the floor surface, and includes a fitting portion that can be fitted to a connecting portion that connects the tiles. Further, the present invention provides a fixing jig characterized by including an engaging portion capable of engaging with an engaging piece for fixing so as to prevent the movement of the article on the tile at a portion protruding from the tile. Claim 1).

  According to the fixing jig of the present invention, the plate-like body can be prevented from coming off from the tile by fitting the fitting portion to the connecting portion. Further, since the engaging portion protrudes from the upper surface of the tile, an article placed on the tile can be fixed by easily engaging a wire or a hook with the engaging portion. In addition, since the engagement between the fitting portion and the connecting portion is firm, the plate-like body is attached at an arbitrary position on the tile even after the tile arrangement is completed, and the engagement provided on the plate-like body. Since the part is supported to prevent it from coming off, the article can be fixedly arranged through the engaging part of the plate-like body.

  The plate-like body is preferably made of, for example, a metal excellent in strength, and more preferably made of a metal excellent in weather resistance such as stainless steel. However, the present invention is not limited to a metal plate material, and may be formed using a hard synthetic resin. The thickness of the plate-like body is equal to or less than the gap between tiles arranged side by side, and is preferably formed to be at least about 1 mm thin. Depending on the hardness of the base material, several millimeters may be used to ensure sufficient strength. It is preferable to have the above thickness.

  The fitting portion is preferably formed to a size that does not easily come off according to the shape of the connecting portion, and the engagement portion is a through-hole that can engage a wire or a hook, for example. Thus, the fixing jig can be easily formed and a single plate-like body formed without bending the fixing jig can be obtained, so that the fixing jig can be easily stored and transported. By inserting a rod-like hook or the like into the engaging portion protruding from the upper surface of the tile, it is possible to support the engaging portion so as to prevent the connecting portion and the fitting portion from being detached. Become.

  The fitting portion is a substantially C-shaped cut having a circular portion larger than the size circumscribing the connecting portion, and the cut includes a connecting portion insertion opening having a width equal to or larger than the shortest width of the connecting portion, The plate-like body protrudes from the top surface of the tile when the fitting portion is fitted to the connecting portion, and tilts around the fitting portion in a state where the fitting portion is fitted to the connecting portion, thereby the engaging portion is tiled. When the knob is provided with a knob that does not protrude from the tile (claim 2), the fitting is connected by moving the plate-like body so as to introduce the shortest width portion of the connecting portion into the connecting portion insertion port. By tilting the fitting portion around the fitting portion after fitting, the fixing jig can be prevented from being detached, and the fitting state of the fitting portion with respect to the connecting portion can be reliably maintained.

  In addition, when the connecting portion insertion port is inserted into the connecting portion, the knob portion protrudes from the tile, so that the knob portion can be picked by hand. Next, after the fitting portion is fitted to the connecting portion, the fitting portion is tilted about the fitting portion so that the engaging portion protrudes from the tile and at the same time the knob portion does not protrude from the tile.

  In particular, when the cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion connecting adjacent tiles is formed so that the horizontal width is thinner than the vertical width, the connecting portion insertion opening is formed to be the same as or slightly wider than the horizontal width. It is. Also, in this case, the positional relationship between the knob part and the connecting part insertion port is set to the opposite position with the fitting part as the center, so that the fixing jig is inserted downward from above with the knob part being picked. Since the fitting portion can be fitted to the connecting portion, the operability is good.

  The knob is formed at a position that is substantially perpendicular to the engaging part with the fitting part as the center, and is tilted by the weight of the knob and retracted to a position where the knob does not protrude from the tile. When the part is projected from the tile (Claim 3), after the knob part is picked and the fitting part is fitted to the connecting part, the knob part is tilted by its own weight when tilted, Since the knob portion can be accommodated between the tiles and the engaging portion can protrude from the tile, the attachment to the connecting portion is extremely easy.

  When the plate-like body has a base that abuts against the floor surface with the engaging portion protruding from the tile (Claim 4), the state in which the engaging portion protrudes from the tile can be stabilized. Further, the operability is improved.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the fixing jig is inserted into a gap between tiles arranged side by side on the floor surface, the fitting portion is fitted to a connecting portion that connects the tiles, and the engaging portion is engaged. An article fixing method is provided, wherein the article is fixed on the tile by engaging the pieces (claim 5). That is, after completing the arrangement of the tiles on the floor, the article on the tile can be fixed by being attached to the connecting portion that connects the tiles. Further, when changing the arrangement of the articles, the fixing jig fitted to the connecting portion can be removed and easily replaced with another connecting portion. Further, when it is no longer necessary to fix the article, an unnecessary protrusion is not formed between the tiles by removing the fixing jig.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the fixing jig can be easily and reliably engaged between the existing tiles, and the article can be fixed to the engaging portion. Moreover, when moving the article | item on a tile, the attachment position of the fixing jig | tool can be moved easily. Further, when the article is removed, unnecessary fixing portions can be eliminated from the tile surface by removing the fixing jig.

It is a perspective view which shows the example using the fixing jig which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the tile spread | laid on the floor surface. It is a figure which shows the structure of the said jig | tool for fixing. It is a figure explaining operation | movement of the said fixing jig.

  Hereinafter, the fixing jig 1 and the article fixing method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in Fig. 1, the tiles 2 are arranged vertically and horizontally on the outdoor floor such as a rooftop or balcony, thereby protecting the floor and forming a unified tiled floor. It is configured to arrange. On this tile 2, for example, an article 3 such as a table 3A, a chair 3B, and a storage room 3C is arranged, and the fixing jig 1 of the present invention is attached to a gap between the tiles 2 on which the article 3 is arranged. The article 3 can be fixed by a fixing tool such as a hook 4A, a wire 4B, or a bolt 4C.

  As shown in FIG. 2, each tile 2 includes a connecting portion 5 having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape so that the tile 2 is connected to the adjacent tile 2 with a gap d therebetween. By fitting into the connecting recess 6, the adjacent tiles 2 can be firmly connected. Reference numeral 7 denotes a leg for supporting the tile 2 and the connecting portion 5 in a state of floating from the floor surface. In this example, the leg 2 includes the four corners of the tile 2 and the intermediate position and the center position of the tile 2 at substantially equal intervals. The tile 2 can be supported at a plurality of positions.

  The cross-sectional shape of the connecting part 5 is formed such that the lateral width W is narrower than the vertical width H, and a bulging part 5A that prevents the connecting concave part 6 from coming off is formed at the tip part. Yes.

  The tiles 2 configured as described above can be regularly arranged on the floor surface and can be stably installed not only by the weight of each tile 2 but also by the weight of the surrounding tiles 2 to be connected. It may be fixed to the floor surface with an anchor or the like at predetermined intervals such as four corners of the surface. Moreover, since the space around the tile 2 is formed by the gap d and the leg 7 between the adjacent tiles 2, it is excellent in draining and is excellent in terms of heat dissipation.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the shape of the fixing jig 1 of this embodiment is a plate-like body made of, for example, stainless steel inserted into the gap d of the tile 2, and the thickness thereof is the same as or slightly the same as the gap d. It is thinly formed. That is, the dimensions are adjusted to such an extent that the fixing jig 1 can be inserted into the gap d or tilted without rattling, and it is sufficient if there is a play of 0.1 mm or more depending on the material. is there.

  The fixing jig 1 is the shortest of the circular portion 10A having the same diameter as the circumscribed circle of the cross-sectional shape or a slightly larger diameter so that the fixing jig 1 can be fitted to the connecting portion 5 that connects the tiles 2 and the connecting portion 5. A fitting portion 10 having a substantially C-shaped cut shape provided with a connecting portion insertion port 10B having a width G equal to or slightly larger than the width (width W in the case of the present embodiment), and a tile protruding from the tile 2 2 and an engaging portion 11 that can engage with an engaging piece for fixing the article so as to prevent movement of the article, and an engaging portion around the center O of the circular portion 10A (center of the fitting portion 10). 11 and a straight portion formed on the opposite side of the engaging portion 11 with the center O as the center. The base 13 which consists of this is provided.

  The engaging portion 11 is a through-hole formed in a portion protruding from the tile 2 of a protruding piece 11A extending so as to protrude from the upper surface of the tile 2 in a state where the bottom side 13 is arranged in contact with the floor surface. It consists of a hole, and is configured such that an engaging piece such as a hook 4A or a bolt 4C shown in the enlarged view of FIG. Further, the fixing jig 1 configured as in the present embodiment has its center of gravity Ow positioned on the left side and slightly below the center O of the fitting portion 10, so that the engaging portion 11 is directed upward. In the position, the fixing jig 1 is applied with a counterclockwise rotational torque due to its own weight, and the engaging portion 11 is formed so as to easily maintain the protruding state on the upper surface of the tile 2.

  The knob portion 12 is formed in a phase different from the engaging portion 11 by about 90 degrees around the center O, and protrudes above the tile 2 when an operation of fitting the fitting portion 10 into the connecting portion 5 is performed. It is formed so that a series of operations for aligning and fitting the connecting portion insertion port 10B to the connecting portion 5 can be performed in a state where the extending portion formed as described above is picked by hand. ing. Moreover, as shown to 12A, 12B, the both sides of the knob | pick part 12 are formed so that it may become a sloping part which inclines, and while aiming at the weight reduction of the fixing jig 1 and reduction of manufacturing cost, for fixing The jig 1 can be tilted somewhat around the fitting portion 10, and even if it is tilted, the jig 1 is formed in a shape that does not generate protrusions from the upper surface of the tile 2.

  The base 13 is formed at a position closer to the center of gravity Ow with respect to the tilting center O of the fixing jig 1, thereby forming the engaging portion 11 so as to easily protrude from the tile 2. ing.

  In addition, the outer peripheral part of the fixing jig 1 is formed to have a rounded outer shape so as to draw an arc so that safety can be ensured even during transportation, construction, or use of the article after construction. The operability is improved by improving and preventing catching during construction.

  As shown in FIG. 4, when connecting the fixing jig 1 of the present invention to the connecting portion 5, the operator picks the knob 12 with his finger and opens the connecting portion insertion opening 10 </ b> B downward in the direction of arrow A. As shown in the drawing, since the width G of the connecting portion insertion port 10B is the same as the width W of the connecting portion 5 when it is moved downward, the fitting portion 10 can be fitted to the connecting portion 5. it can. At this time, the diameter of the circular portion 10A is formed to be the same as or slightly larger than the size of the circle circumscribing the connecting portion 5, and the fitting portion 10 fitted to the connecting portion 5 is rotatable around its center O. Become.

  Further, since the center of gravity Ow of the fixing jig 1 is located slightly on the left side and above the center O in the drawing, when the operator releases his hand from the knob 12, the fixing jig 1 is naturally shown counterclockwise. Tilt around. Next, when the inclined portion 12A is tilted so as to be hidden below the tile 2, the bottom 13 comes into contact with the floor surface, and the fixing jig 1 is tilted by its own weight until the bottom 13 completely contacts the floor surface. . In this embodiment, when the knob portion 12 is accommodated in the tile 2, the engaging portion 11 is tilted by 22 degrees from right above the center O. However, even in this state, the engaging portion 11 remains in the tile. The state of protruding above 2 is maintained.

  On the contrary, if the fixing jig 1 is to be rotated counterclockwise in the figure, in the case of this embodiment, the base 13 is brought to the bottom at a position where the engaging portion 11 is tilted 4 degrees from right above the center O. Since it abuts, there is no further tilting. Therefore, the fixing jig 1 can be tilted within a range of 26 degrees with the engaging portion 11 engaged with the engaging piece such as the hook 4A (see FIG. 1), and the chair is formed using the wire 4B or the like. It is suitable for fixing to a certain extent the movable range on the tile 2 as in 3B.

  Further, the width G of the connecting portion insertion port 10B of the present embodiment is formed to be smaller than the width H of the connecting portion 5 in the vertical direction, so that the engaging portion 11 protrudes from the tile 2 for fixing. The jig 1 is configured not to be detached from the connecting portion 5. In addition, since the tile 2 is connected to the adjacent tile 2, the article 3 can be stably fixed because the connecting portion 5 is pressed by the weight of the surrounding tile 2.

  As described above, by using the fixing jig 1 of the present invention, after the laying of the tile 2 on the floor surface is completed, the fitting portion 10 is fitted to the connecting portion 5 at an arbitrary position to fix the tile. The tool 1 can be supported to prevent it from coming off, and the engaging pieces 4A and 4C can be engaged with the engaging portion of the fixing jig 1 to fix the article on the tile. Therefore, the rearrangement of the articles 3 on the tile 2 can be arbitrarily performed, and the degree of freedom increases.

  When the fixing jig 1 is removed, the fixing jig 1 can be easily removed by reversing the steps described with reference to FIG.

  Further, the tile 2 to which the fixing jig 1 is attached can be applied to any shape as long as it is connected to the adjacent tile 2 by the connecting portion 5 and forms a gap d between the tiles 2. Needless to say. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion 5 is not limited to a vertically long rectangle, but may be a horizontally long rectangle. In this case, the positional relationship between the knob portion 12 and the coupling portion introduction port 10B and the positional relationship between the engagement portion 11 and the coupling portion introduction port 10B are formed in phases different from each other by 90 degrees with respect to the center O. You may make it perform the attachment or detachment of the fitting part 10 with respect to the connection part 5 by moving to a direction.

  Further, when the cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion 5 is a square, the positional relationship between the engaging portion 11 and the connecting portion introduction port 10B is formed in a phase that is 90 degrees different from the center O, so that the engaging portion 11 is above the tile 2. Can be supported to prevent it from coming off.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixing jig 2 Tile 3 Article 4A, 4C Engagement piece 5 Connection part 10 Fitting part 11 Engagement part 12 Knob part 13 Base d Crevice O Center Ow Center of gravity

Claims (5)

  A plate-like body that is inserted into a gap between tiles arranged side by side on the floor, includes a fitting portion that can be fitted to a connecting portion that connects the tiles, and further, an article on the tile at a portion protruding from the tile. A fixing jig comprising: an engaging portion capable of engaging with an engaging piece for fixing so as to prevent the movement of the fixing piece.   The fitting portion is a substantially C-shaped cut having a circular portion larger than the size circumscribing the connecting portion, and the cut includes a connecting portion insertion opening having a width equal to or larger than the shortest width of the connecting portion, The plate-like body protrudes from the top surface of the tile when the fitting portion is fitted to the connecting portion, and tilts around the fitting portion in a state where the fitting portion is fitted to the connecting portion, thereby the engaging portion is tiled. The fixing jig according to claim 1, further comprising a knob that does not protrude from the tile when protruding from the tile.   The knob is formed at a position that is substantially perpendicular to the engaging part with the fitting part as the center, and is tilted by the weight of the knob and retracted to a position where the knob does not protrude from the tile. The fixing jig according to claim 2, wherein the portion protrudes from the tile.   4. The fixing jig according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like body has a bottom side that comes into contact with the floor surface in a state where the engaging portion protrudes from the tile. 5.   The fixing jig according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is inserted into a gap between tiles arranged side by side on the floor surface, a fitting portion is fitted to a connecting portion that connects the tiles, and An article fixing method comprising fixing an article on a tile by engaging an engaging piece with an engaging portion.

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