JP5785373B2 - Storage structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a storage structure having a space for storing an object therein, for example, storage of a garage or a storage room including an electric device such as an electric shutter device for opening and closing an entrance / exit. It can be used for structures.

  A garage that stores an automobile in an internal space is one of storage structures having a space for storing an object therein. In Patent Document 1 below, an entrance / exit for moving an automobile in and out is electrically operated. A garage that is opened and closed by a type shutter device is shown.

JP 2000-257360 A

  In a garage equipped with an electric shutter device, in addition to this electric shutter device, for example, an external lighting device or an internal lighting device that also serves as a security light may be provided. These electric shutter devices In addition, electricity must be supplied to electrical equipment such as an external lighting device and an internal lighting device. In order to supply power to such electrical equipment in a garage, an effective means for achieving energy saving and solving environmental problems is required today.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a storage structure that has a private power generation function and is effective in achieving energy saving and solving environmental problems.

  A storage structure according to the present invention has a space for storing an object therein and includes an electrical device, and generates electricity supplied to the electrical device using natural force. For this purpose, a power generation device using natural power is installed.

  Since the storage structure according to the present invention is provided with a natural power generation power generation device for generating electricity supplied to an electrical device using natural force, the storage structure has a self power generation function. Since the generated electricity is supplied to the electric device, it is effective in achieving energy saving and solving environmental problems.

  In the present invention, an example of the natural power generation power generation apparatus is a solar power generation apparatus. The natural power generation power generation apparatus may be a wind power generation apparatus other than the solar power generation apparatus, or a fuel cell that generates power by a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. An apparatus, a geothermal power generation apparatus, or the like may be used. Moreover, the natural power generation power generation device according to the present invention may be, for example, a combination of different types of power generation devices such that a solar power generation device and a wind power generation device are used in combination.

  In addition, the storage structure to which the present invention is applied may be any structure as long as it has a space for storing an object therein and includes an electrical device. One example is a garage, another example is a storeroom, the garage may be a garage that also serves as a storeroom, and another example of a storage structure has a space for storing work tools. It is a building for work.

  In addition, the electrical equipment included in the storage structure may be of a type required depending on the characteristics of the storage structure. For example, when the storage structure is a garage, the doorway is opened and closed. The electric shutter device may be an external lighting device that also serves as a security light, an internal lighting device, a ventilation device, or the like. The electric shutter device may be a remote control type or a switch operation type. Further, when the automobile stored in the garage is an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle, the electric device provided in the storage structure may be a charging device for charging these vehicles.

  Furthermore, the number of electrical devices to which electricity generated by the above-described power generator using natural force is supplied may be one or more.

  Moreover, when considering the shortening of the distance of the electrical wiring for connecting these and the electrical equipment to which the electricity generated by the natural power generation power generator is supplied and the ease of the electrical wiring work, etc. It is preferable to be as close as possible. Specifically, it is preferable that these distances be less than or equal to half of the total length of the storage structure, and it is even more preferable to set the distance to be one third or less of the total length of the storage structure.

  In addition, a power generation device using natural power is arranged inside the storage structure, such as a solar power generation device, such as a solar panel installed on the outer surface (or outside) of the storage structure, and generates power with the power generation device. Power supply means composed of a battery or the like for supplying the generated electricity to the electrical equipment, this power supply means affects the storage of the object stored in the internal space of the storage structure. It is preferable to arrange in a place that does not give or has little influence. An example of such a location is on a shelf provided inside the storage structure, another example is a corner portion at the back of the storage structure, and another example is between the ceiling and the roof. It is a space (back space).

  In addition, the electricity supplied to the electrical equipment provided in the storage structure may be only the electricity generated by the above-described power generator using natural force, or the electricity generated by the power generator using natural force is insufficient. In consideration of time, for example, it may be possible to supply general commercial electricity to the electric device as an auxiliary.

  According to the present invention, since the power generation device using natural force is installed in the storage structure, the storage structure has an in-house power generation function, which is effective in achieving energy saving and solving environmental problems. It becomes.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire garage as a storage structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the garage of FIG.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated based on drawing. The storage structure according to the present embodiment is a garage constructed adjacent to or not adjacent to a main building in a residential area, and FIG. 1 shows an overall perspective view of the garage 1. The side sectional view of this garage 1 is shown.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the garage 1 has a box shape including a front wall portion 2, left and right side wall portions 3, 4, a rear wall portion 5, and a roof portion 6. The part 2 is formed with an entrance 7 through which the automobile 40 and people shown in FIG. 2 enter and exit. This doorway 7 is opened and closed by a shutter curtain 13 of an electric shutter device 10 which is an electric device of the present embodiment, and this electric shutter device 10 is moved up and down at the doorway 7. The shutter curtain 13 is connected to the upper end of the shutter curtain 13 and rotated in the forward / reverse direction to cause the shutter curtain 13 to perform the above-described opening / closing movement, as shown in FIG. As shown, the winding shaft 14 has a switch 15 for causing the winding shaft 14 to perform forward rotation, reverse rotation, and rotation stop. The shutter curtain 13 is moved up and down by being guided by a pair of guide rails 12 attached to the left and right portions of the entrance / exit 7 in the front wall portion 2. The opening / closing machine 15 is composed of a combination of an electric motor and a mechanical brake, and the drive shaft of the electric motor and the winding shaft 14 are connected by a transmission means 16 such as a sprocket wheel or a chain shown in FIG.

  The winding shaft 14 and the opening / closing machine 15 are housed and arranged in a shutter box 17 provided inside the garage 1, and the shutter box 17 is located in the entrance / exit 7 of the front wall portion 2. It is provided on the upper inner surface.

  In addition, the electric shutter device 10 is a remote control type device in which a signal transmitted from a transmitter (not shown) is received by a receiver including an antenna 18 and the like and is sent to a control device (not shown). For this reason, the control device drives and controls the switch 15 according to the signal transmitted from the transmitter, whereby the winding shaft 14 performs forward rotation, reverse rotation, and rotation stop, so that the shutter curtain 13 An opening movement that rises in the left and right guide rails 12, a closing movement that descends in these guide rails 12, and a movement stop are performed.

  The natural power generation power generation device in this embodiment is a solar power generation device 20. For this reason, on the outer surface of the roof portion 6 of the garage 1, a solar panel 21 serving as a power generation means of the solar power generation device 20 is installed by an installation base 21 </ b> A. Are arranged side by side in the length direction (depth direction) of the garage 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the power supply means 22 for supplying the electric power generated by each solar panel 21 to the electric shutter device 10 which is the electric device of the present embodiment is a garage. 1, the power supply means 22 is provided with a controller 22A for preventing overcurrent and voltage control of electricity generated by the solar panel 21, and for storing electricity sent from the controller 22A. The battery 22B and an inverter 22C for converting the electricity from the battery 22B from direct current to alternating current are provided. From the inverter 22C, the above-described electric motor that is an AC type of the switch 15 is provided. It is designed to be powered.

  In addition, when the electric motor of the switch 15 is a DC type, DC electricity is supplied to the electric motor from the battery 22B of the power supply means 22.

  Further, since the power supply means 22 of the present embodiment has a controller 22A, a battery 22B, and an inverter 22C attached to one base member 22D, the power supply means 22 is unitized. Yes.

  Moreover, the arrangement | positioning location of the electric power feeding means 22 inside the garage 1 is on the shelf 23 provided in the position higher than the floor 1A of the garage 1, as FIG. 2 shows. For this reason, the arrangement of the power feeding means 22 inside the garage 1 is performed at a location where the housing of the automobile 40 is not affected when the automobile 40 is stored in the internal space of the garage 1.

  Moreover, the position inside the garage 1 in which the shelf 23 is provided is an entrance / exit from the outside of the garage 1, as can be seen in FIG. 7 is an inner surface of the side wall portion 3 that is on the left side of FIG. And this shelf 23 is provided over the full length of the garage 1 from the front wall part 2 of the garage 1 to the rear wall part 5, The location where the electric power feeding means 22 is arrange | positioned among such shelves 23 Is closer to the entrance 7 than the rear wall 5. Therefore, the distance from the power feeding means 22 to the electric shutter device 10 on the shelf 23 is less than half of the total length of the garage 1.

  For this reason, according to this embodiment, the distance of the electrical wiring from the electric power feeding means 22 to the electric shutter device 10 is shortened, and these electric power feeding means 22 and the electric shutter device 10 are connected by the electric wiring. Can be carried out easily.

  In particular, in the present embodiment, the aforementioned switch 15 to which electricity is supplied from the power supply means 22 is, as shown in FIG. 1, of the left and right side wall parts 3 and 4 of the garage 1 from the side wall part 4. Is also disposed at a location near the side wall 3. In other words, since the side wall portion 3 is provided with a shelf 23 on which the power feeding means 22 is disposed, the opening / closing machine 15 is disposed at a location closer to the power feeding means 22 than the central position on the left and right sides of the doorway 7. Yes.

  For this reason, in this embodiment as well, the distance of the electrical wiring from the power supply means 22 to the electric shutter device 10 is shortened in this embodiment, and the power supply means 22 and the electric shutter device 10 are electrically connected to each other. It is now possible to easily carry out the construction work for connecting with.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, among the means constituting the solar power generation device 20, the location of the solar panel 21 serving as the power generation means installed on the outer surface of the garage 1 is the front of the garage 1. Of the entire length of the garage 1 from the wall portion 2 to the rear wall portion 5, the portion is closer to the entrance 7 than the rear wall portion 5. And since the electric power feeding means 22 is arrange | positioned in the position directly under the solar panel 21, or the position just under the electric wire, the distance of the electrical wiring from these solar panels 21 to the electric power feeding means 22 is also shortened. Construction for connecting the panel 21 and the power feeding means 22 with electric wiring can be easily performed.

  In FIG. 2, the electrical wiring for connecting the solar panel 21 and the power feeding means 22 is inserted into the garage 1 roof 6, but this electrical wiring may be inserted into the side wall 3 or 4.

  In the present embodiment, the electrical device provided in the garage 1 is arranged not only in the electric shutter device 10 but also in the upper part of the front wall portion 2 of the garage 1 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the external lighting device 30 that also serves as an internal lighting device 31 arranged on the lower surface of the roof portion 6 of the garage 1, that is, the ceiling surface of the garage 1, is also provided in this embodiment. The electrical equipment provided in the garage 1 in FIG. 1, and further, an electrical outlet 32 that is arranged at the lower part of the side wall portion 3 of the garage 1 and into which a plug of an electric tool or the like for repairing the automobile 40 is inserted, As shown in FIG. 1, a ventilator 33 that is fitted into the side wall portion 4 of the garage 1 and ventilates between the inside and outside of the garage 1 is also an electric device provided in the garage 1 in this embodiment. It has become.

  FIG. 2 shows an electrical wiring 23 </ b> A extending from the inverter 22 </ b> C of the power supply means 22 to the outlet 32 and an electrical wiring 34 </ b> A extending from the inverter 22 </ b> C to the switch 34 provided on the side wall 3 of the garage 1. Has been. 2 also shows electrical wirings 30A and 31A extending from the switch 34 to the external lighting device 30 and the internal lighting device 31. Since the switch 34 is provided with an operation unit such as a button for individually turning on / off the external illumination device 30 and the internal illumination device 31, the external illumination device 30 and the internal illumination device 31 operate the switch 34. Turns on and off individually by operating the unit.

  Moreover, although not shown in drawing, the electrical wiring extended from the inverter 22C to the ventilator 33 is also provided.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a charging device 35 is installed on the floor 1 </ b> A of the garage 1 at a location along the side wall 3, and is connected to the battery 22 </ b> B of the power supply means 22 by the electric wiring 35 </ b> A. In consideration of the case where the automobile 40 stored in the internal space of the garage 1 is an electric car or a hybrid electric car, the charging device 35 is configured to charge such a car 40. For this reason, the charging device 35 is provided with an outlet portion 35B into which a plug provided in an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle is inserted.

  As is clear from the above description, the garage 1 that is a storage structure according to the present embodiment is a natural power generation power generation device that can generate power by using natural sunlight. While the photovoltaic power generation device 20 is installed, the garage 1 includes an electric shutter device 10, which is an electrical device, an external illumination device 30, an internal illumination device 31, an outlet 32, a ventilation device 33, and a charging device 35. Electricity generated by the solar power generation device 20 can be supplied to these electric devices, and this electricity is generated by the garage 1 by the solar power generation device 20, and the garage 1 has an in-house power generation function. Therefore, according to this embodiment, it is effective in achieving energy saving and solving environmental problems.

  Note that the electricity supplied to the above-described electrical equipment may be only the electricity generated by the garage 1 by the solar power generation device 20, but general commercial electricity from the main building adjacent to the garage 1 is supplied to the power supply means 22. Electrical wiring that can be supplied is provided, so that in the emergency or normal time when only the electricity generated by the solar power generation device 20 is insufficient, general commercial electricity is supplied to the above-mentioned electrical equipment as an auxiliary or the like. Also good.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for various storage structures including a garage equipped with electric equipment such as an electric shutter device.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garage which is storage structure 10 Electric shutter device which is electrical equipment 20 Solar power generation device which is power generator using natural force 30 External lighting device which is electrical equipment 31 Internal lighting device which is electrical equipment 32 Outlet which is electrical equipment 33 Ventilation device that is an electrical device 35 Charging device that is an electrical device 40 Automobile that is an object stored in the interior space of a garage

Claims (2)

In a storage structure having a space for storing a car inside and having a solar power generation device installed on the roof ,
It has a box shape comprising a front wall and left and right side wall portions and the rear wall portion and said roof portion,
Doorway formed in said front wall, while being opened and closed by a shutter curtain which moves up and down of the electric shutter device, the electric shutter device, the upper end of the shutter curtain is connected, the forward and reverse rotation A winding shaft for causing the shutter curtain to perform opening and closing movements by performing, and an opening and closing machine for causing the winding shaft to perform forward rotation, reverse rotation, and rotation stop,
The winding shaft and the opening / closing machine are arranged in the vicinity of the entrance / exit in the internal space,
The electricity generated by the solar power generation device is supplied to the switch by a power supply means, and the switch is disposed at a location near one of the left and right side walls,
In the internal space, a shelf on which the power feeding means is arranged is provided at a position higher than the floor, and the shelf is provided on the inner surface of the one side wall portion of the left and right side wall portions. And the location of the power supply means on the shelf is closer to the doorway than the rear wall portion ,
The solar panel placement location of the solar power generation device is a location closer to the entrance than the rear wall portion of the total length from the front wall portion to the rear wall portion, and directly below the solar panel. Alternatively, the power supply means is arranged at a position almost directly below,
The power supply means includes a controller for preventing overcurrent and voltage control of electricity generated by the solar panel, a battery for storing electricity sent from the controller, and electricity from the battery from direct current to alternating current. And an inverter for converting into the unit, and the controller, the battery, and the inverter are unitized by being attached to one base member, and the power feeding means is arranged on the shelf. Has been
The storage structure is characterized in that a charging device connected to the power supply means by electrical wiring is installed in the internal space, and the vehicle can be charged by the charging device .   The storage structure according to claim 1, wherein the shelf is provided over the entire length from the front wall portion to the rear wall portion.

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