JP5778499B2 - Solid fuel fired burner and solid fuel fired boiler - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a solid fuel burning burner and a solid fuel burning boiler for burning a solid fuel (powder fuel) such as pulverized coal.

  Conventionally, solid fuel-fired boilers include, for example, pulverized coal-fired boilers that burn pulverized coal (coal) as solid fuel. In such a pulverized coal fired boiler, two types of combustion systems are known: a swirl combustion boiler and an opposed combustion boiler.

Of these, in the pulverized coal-fired swirl combustion boiler, secondary air input ports for supplying secondary air are installed above and below the primary air supplied from the coal-fired burner (solid fuel-fired burner) together with the pulverized coal of fuel. The flow rate of the secondary air around the coal burning burner is adjusted.
The primary air described above is an amount of air necessary for conveying the pulverized coal of fuel, and therefore, the amount of air is defined in a roller mill device that pulverizes coal into pulverized coal. And since the secondary air mentioned above blows in the air quantity required in order to form the whole flame in a swirl combustion boiler, the secondary air quantity of a swirl combustion boiler is generally required for combustion of pulverized coal. The total primary air amount is subtracted from the total air amount.
Further, in the burner of the swirl combustion boiler, external flame holding is performed in which pulverized coal is separated into dark and light on the outer periphery, and further, ignition on the outer periphery of the flame is enhanced.

  On the other hand, in the burner of the opposed combustion boiler, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 below, for example, secondary air and tertiary air are introduced into the outer peripheral side of the primary air (pulverized coal supply). Fine adjustment of the air introduction amount is performed. In other words, a flame-holding mechanism (adjustment of tip angle, turning, etc.) is installed on the outer periphery of the burner that is circular when viewed from inside the furnace, and the inlets of secondary air and tertiary air are concentric in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the burner. Generally, an external flame holding structure burner is installed.

Moreover, in the conventional pulverized coal burning burner, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 2 below, the pulverized coal is separated into light and shade on the outer periphery, and the ignition of the flame outer periphery is further strengthened.
Further, Patent Document 3 below also discloses a flame holder constituted by an outer peripheral flame holder and a split. In this case, the outer peripheral flame stabilizer is the main, and the split is auxiliary.

JP 2006-189188 A JP-A-8-296815 Japanese Patent Application No. 9-203505

  By the way, in the conventional swirl combustion boiler described above, there is one secondary air input port for secondary air input provided above and below the coal burning burner, and secondary air input from the secondary air input port. The amount cannot be finely adjusted. For this reason, a high temperature oxygen residual region is formed on the outer periphery of the flame, and particularly in a region where the secondary air is concentrated, the high temperature oxygen residual region becomes strong and causes an increase in the amount of NOx generation.

In addition, conventional coal-fired burners have a flame holding mechanism (adjustment of tip angle, swivel, etc.) on the outer periphery of the burner, and a secondary air (or tertiary air) input port immediately adjacent to the outer periphery. It is common to do. For this reason, ignition occurs at the outer periphery of the flame, and a large amount of air is mixed at the outer periphery of the flame. As a result, the combustion around the flame proceeds in a high temperature state where the oxygen concentration is high in the high temperature oxygen remaining region around the flame, and therefore NOx is generated around the flame.
Thus, since NOx generated in the high temperature oxygen remaining region on the outer periphery of the flame passes through the outer periphery of the flame, reduction is delayed as compared with the inside of the flame, which becomes a factor for generating NOx from the coal-fired boiler. It was.

  On the other hand, the counter-fired boiler is also ignited on the outer periphery of the flame by turning, and this is a factor that NOx is similarly generated on the outer periphery of the flame.

From such a background, in the solid fuel-fired burner and the solid fuel-fired boiler that burn the solid fuel of the powder, such as the conventional coal-fired burner and the coal-fired boiler described above, the high-temperature oxygen remaining formed on the outer periphery of the flame It is desired to suppress the region and reduce the final NOx generation amount discharged from the additional air input unit.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to suppress (weaken) the high-temperature oxygen residual region formed on the outer periphery of the flame, thereby exhausting it from the additional air input unit. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solid fuel-fired burner and a solid fuel-fired boiler that can reduce the final NOx generation amount.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.
The solid fuel fired burner according to the present invention is used in the burner part of a solid fuel fired boiler that performs low-NOx combustion separately in a burner part and an additional air charge part, and the powder solid fuel and air are charged into the furnace. solid fuel-fired burner is provided with a fuel burner to inject pulverized fuel and primary air into the furnace, and a fuel fuel burner 2 Tsugipo over you want to inject secondary air from the outer periphery of the burner, said fuel burner the flow path front portion, disposed a split member cross type crossed in a plurality of directions of members as the internal flame stabilization, the width of the splitting member varies in different directions, splitting member of the cross type, in which the vertical direction and wherein wide der Rukoto.

According to the solid-fuel-fired burner, the solid fuel-fired burner, and a fuel burner to inject pulverized fuel and primary air into the furnace, fuel periphery from the secondary fuel burner for injecting secondary air of the burner and a port, the flow path front portion of the fuel burner, arranged split members cross type crossed in a plurality of directions of members as the internal flame stabilization, since the width of the splitting member is different for each direction The split member installed near the center of the outlet opening divides the flow path of pulverized coal and air to disturb the flow inside, and forms a recirculation zone in front of the split member, thus functioning as an internal flame holding mechanism. . As a result, it is possible to suppress the high temperature oxygen remaining region formed on the outer periphery of the flame.

Moreover, since the vertical split member is wide, the positional relationship with the splitter member hardly changes even if the nozzle angle is changed in the vertical direction.

The solid fuel burning burner according to the present invention is used in the burner portion of a solid fuel burning boiler, and the solid fuel burning burner that inputs powdered solid fuel and air into the furnace supplies the powdered fuel and primary air into the furnace. A fuel burner to be charged, and a secondary air charging port that is arranged above and below the fuel burner and injects secondary air, and a member in a plurality of directions as internal flame holding is provided at the front of the flow path of the fuel burner. Cross-type split members that are crossed are arranged, the width dimensions of the split members differ from direction to direction, the cross-type split members are wide in the left-right direction, and air is not supplied from the split members. It is characterized by.
Thereby, since the horizontal splitter function becomes strong, direct interference with the secondary air thrown in from the up-down direction can be suppressed.

In the above-mentioned invention, the cross type of splitting members, left and right directions, and / or is disposed on at least one three or more vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and / or at least one of the central portion in the vertical direction Is preferably wide so that internal ignition can be enhanced while preventing peripheral ignition.

A solid fuel burning burner according to the present invention is used in the burner portion of a solid fuel burning boiler that performs low NOx combustion separately into a burner portion and an additional air input portion, and a fuel burner having an internal flame holding, and a fuel burner 2 Tsugipo over preparative not fire, a solid fuel-fired burner to inject the powder of the solid fuel and air into the furnace, a plurality of directions of members in the flow path front portion of the front Symbol fuel burner A cross-type split member that is crossed is provided, and a shielding member that reduces the cross-sectional area of the flow path is provided at least at one of the crossing corners formed by crossing the split members. is there.

  According to such a fixed fuel-fired burner, the solid fuel-fired burner has a fuel burner that inputs powdered fuel and primary air into the furnace, and a secondary air input port that injects secondary air from the outer periphery of the fuel burner. A cross-type split member in which members in a plurality of directions are crossed at the front part of the flow path of the fuel burner, and the flow path is cut off at least at one of the intersecting corners formed by the crossing of the split members. Since the shielding member for reducing the area is provided, the internal flame holding function by the cross-type split member can be further enhanced.

In the above-mentioned invention, the solid fuel-fired boiler, it is preferable that the additional air supplying portion to the upper portion of the burner is provided, which makes it possible to enhance the further reduction by dividing the additional introduced air.

A solid fuel-fired boiler according to the present invention is characterized in that the solid fuel-fired burner according to any one of the above , in which pulverized fuel and air are introduced into a furnace, is disposed at a corner portion or a wall surface portion in the furnace. It is what.

According to the solid-fuel-fired boiler, disturb the flow is arranged in the vicinity of the outlet opening center of the fuel burner splitting member functioning as an internal flame stabilizing mechanism divides the pulverized fuel and air passages. As a result, air mixing and diffusion are promoted to the inside of the flame, and the ignition surface is further subdivided, so that the ignition position approaches the center of the flame and the unburned portion of the fuel is reduced. That is, oxygen easily enters the center of the flame, so that internal ignition is effectively performed, and therefore, rapid reduction is performed inside the flame and the amount of NOx generated is reduced.

  According to the above-described solid fuel burning burner and solid fuel burning boiler of the present invention, since the multi-directional split member functioning as an internal flame holding mechanism is provided at the outlet opening of the fuel burner, the outlet of the fuel burner at which the split members intersect In the vicinity of the center of the opening, the flow path of the pulverized fuel and air can be divided to disturb the flow, and the split member subdivides the ignition surface. Therefore, the ignition position is closer to the center of the flame, and since the oxygen concentration is relatively low in the center, rapid reduction is performed inside the flame, and the amount of NOx finally emitted from the solid fuel-fired boiler Is reduced. Furthermore, by providing the splitters in a plurality of directions, the air diffusion inside is promoted, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of an unburned portion due to local extreme oxygen deficiency in the flame.

  That is, it is possible to suppress the high-temperature oxygen remaining region formed on the outer periphery of the flame and to reduce the final NOx generation amount discharged from the additional air input unit. In other words, by suppressing the high-temperature oxygen residual region formed on the outer periphery of the flame, NOx generated inside the flame that burns close to premixed combustion is effectively reduced, so that the additional air input section Due to the reduction in the amount of NOx that reaches and the reduction in the amount of NOx that is generated due to the addition of additional air, a remarkable effect is obtained in that the amount of NOx that is finally discharged decreases.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment about the solid fuel burning (coal fuel burning) burner which concerns on this invention, (a) is the front view which looked at the solid fuel burning burner from the inside of a furnace, (b) is shown to (a). It is AA sectional drawing (longitudinal sectional view of a solid fuel burning burner) of a solid fuel burning burner. It is a figure which shows the air supply system which is supplying air to the solid fuel burning burner of FIG. It is a longitudinal section showing an example of composition of a solid fuel burning (coal burning) boiler concerning the present invention. FIG. 4 is a horizontal (horizontal) cross-sectional view of FIG. 3. It is explanatory drawing which shows the outline | summary of the solid fuel fired boiler which is equipped with an additional air injection | throwing-in part and introduce | transduces air in multistage. 1A shows an example of a cross-sectional shape of the split member of the solid fuel burning burner shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1B shows a first modification of the cross-sectional shape, and FIG. The figure which shows an example, (d) is a figure which shows the 3rd modification of cross-sectional shape. It is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment about the solid fuel burning (coal fuel burning) burner which concerns on this invention, (a) is the front view which looked at the solid fuel burning burner from the inside of a furnace, (b) shows to (a). It is BB sectional drawing (longitudinal sectional view of a solid fuel burning burner) of a solid fuel burning burner. (A) is CC sectional drawing of Fig.7 (a) which shows the example of 1 shape of a shielding member, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the shape of the shielding member shown to (a).

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a solid fuel burning burner and a solid fuel burning boiler according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, although this embodiment demonstrates the swirl combustion boiler provided with the solid fuel burning burner which uses pulverized coal (coal which is powdered solid fuel) as a fuel as an example of a solid fuel burning burner and a solid fuel burning boiler. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
The swirl combustion boiler 10 shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 reduces the region from the burner unit 12 to the additional air input unit (hereinafter referred to as “AA unit”) 14 by inputting air into the furnace 11 in multiple stages. The atmosphere is designed to reduce NOx in combustion exhaust gas.

Reference numeral 20 in the figure denotes a solid fuel-fired burner that inputs pulverized coal (powdered solid fuel) and air, and reference numeral 15 denotes an additional air injection nozzle that inputs additional air. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the solid fuel-burning burner 20 is connected to a pulverized coal mixture transport pipe 16 that transports pulverized coal by primary air and an air supply duct 17 that supplies secondary air. An air supply duct 17 that supplies secondary air is connected to the nozzle 15.
Thus, the above-described swirl combustion boiler 10 is of the swirl combustion type in which the solid fuel-burning burner 20 for charging the pulverized coal (coal) and air of the pulverized fuel into the furnace 11 is arranged at each corner portion of each stage. The burner unit 12 is adopted, and a swirl combustion method is employed in which one or more swirl flames are formed in each stage.

<First Embodiment>
A solid fuel burning burner 20 shown in FIG. 1 includes a pulverized coal burner (fuel burner) 21 that inputs pulverized coal and air, and secondary air input ports 30 that are respectively disposed above and below the pulverized coal burner 21. .
The secondary air input port 30 has an opening degree as a flow rate adjusting means for each secondary air supply line branched from the air supply duct 17, for example, as shown in FIG. An adjustable damper 40 is provided.

  The pulverized coal burner 21 described above is provided so as to surround the rectangular coal primary port 22 into which the pulverized coal conveyed by the primary air is introduced and the coal primary port 22, and a part of the secondary air. And a call secondary port 23. As shown in FIG. 2, the call secondary port 23 also includes a damper 40 capable of adjusting the opening degree as a flow rate adjusting means. Note that the call primary port 22 may be circular or elliptical.

A split member 24 in a plurality of directions is disposed in the front portion of the flow path of the pulverized coal burner 21, that is, in the front portion of the flow path of the coal primary port 22, and is fixed to a support member or the like (not shown). For example, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the split members 24 are arranged in a lattice shape in which a total of two split members 24 are provided in the outlet opening of the primary call port 22 in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction. It is arranged.
That is, the two split members 24 are cross-types arranged in a lattice shape in two different directions, the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that the outlet opening of the coal primary port 22 in the pulverized coal burner 21 is used. However, the number of split members 24 may be plural in both the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
Moreover, in the part pinched | interposed into the split member 24, a pressure loss is large, the flow velocity in a jet nozzle falls, and ignition inside is promoted more.
The split member 24 having such a configuration is effective in suppressing the high temperature oxygen remaining region H formed on the outer periphery of the flame and reducing the final NOx generation amount discharged from the AA portion 14.

The split member 24 described above can disrupt the flow of pulverized coal and air smoothly by adopting, for example, a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (d).
The split member 24 shown in FIG. 6A has a triangular cross-sectional shape. The illustrated triangle is an equilateral triangle or an isosceles triangle, and is arranged so that one side of the outlet side toward the furnace 11 is substantially orthogonal to the flow direction of pulverized coal and air. In other words, an arrangement is adopted in which one of the corners forming the triangular cross section is oriented in the direction of flow of pulverized coal and air.

  The split member 24 </ b> A shown in FIG. 6B has a substantially T-shaped cross-sectional shape, and a surface substantially orthogonal to the flow direction of pulverized coal and air is arranged on the outlet side facing the furnace 11. In addition, by deforming such a substantially T-shaped cross-sectional shape, for example, as shown in FIG. 6C, a split member 24A ′ having a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape may be used.

Further, the split member 24B shown in FIG. 6D has a substantially L-shaped cross-sectional shape. That is, it is a cross-sectional shape obtained by cutting out a part of the above-described substantially T-shape, and in particular, when arranged in the left-right (horizontal) direction, if the L-shape is formed by removing the upper convex portion, It is possible to prevent pulverized coal from being deposited on the split member 24B. Note that the separation performance necessary for the split member 24B can be ensured by enlarging the lower protrusion by the amount corresponding to the removal of the upper protrusion.
However, the above-described cross-sectional shape of the split member 24 or the like is not limited to the illustrated example, for example, a substantially Y shape.

In the solid fuel burning burner 20 configured as described above, the split member 24 installed in the vicinity of the center of the outlet opening of the pulverized coal burner 21 divides the flow path of the pulverized coal and air to disturb the flow inside, and the split member 24. In order to form a recirculation zone in front (downstream side), it functions as an internal flame holding mechanism.
In general, the conventional solid fuel-burning burner 20 receives radiation around the flame periphery and ignites the pulverized coal of fuel. When pulverized coal is ignited on the outer periphery of the flame, NOx is generated in the high-temperature oxygen residual region H (see FIG. 1 (b)) on the outer periphery of the flame where high-temperature oxygen remains, and it remains without being fully reduced to increase NOx emissions. I am letting.

  However, since the split member 24 functioning as an internal flame holding mechanism is provided, the pulverized coal comes to ignite inside the flame. For this reason, NOx is generated inside the flame, and the NOx generated inside the flame contains a large amount of hydrocarbons having a reducing action, so that it is rapidly reduced in the flame in the air-deficient state. Accordingly, it is possible to stop flame holding by installing a flame holder on the outer periphery of the flame, that is, to obtain a solid fuel-burning burner 20 having a structure in which no flame holding mechanism is installed on the outer periphery of the burner, thereby suppressing NOx generation on the outer periphery of the flame. .

In particular, by using a cross type in which split members 24 in a plurality of directions are provided, an intersection where the split members 24 in different directions intersect can be easily provided near the center of the outlet opening of the pulverized coal burner 21. . When such an intersection exists near the center of the outlet opening of the pulverized coal burner 21, the pulverized coal and air flow paths are divided into a plurality of portions near the center at the outlet opening of the pulverized coal burner 21, The flow is disturbed when diverting to multiple.
That is, when the split member 24 is unidirectionally left and right, air diffusion and ignition in the central portion are delayed and there is a local extreme air shortage region, which causes an increase in unburned components. In the cross type in which the intersecting portions are formed by being arranged in the direction, the mixing of air inside the flame is promoted and the ignition surface is subdivided, and as a result, the unburned portion can be reduced.

In other words, if the split member 24 is arranged so as to form an intersection, air mixing / diffusion is promoted inside the flame and the ignition surface is subdivided, so that the ignition position is at the center of the flame. Reduce the unburned content of pulverized coal by moving to the center (shaft center). That is, oxygen easily enters the center of the flame, so that internal ignition is effectively performed, and therefore, rapid reduction is performed inside the flame and the amount of NOx generated is reduced.
As a result, it is much easier to stop the flame holding by the flame holder installed on the flame periphery and to suppress the generation of NOx on the flame periphery using the solid fuel burning burner 20 having no flame holder on the flame periphery. .

In the split member 24 in such a plurality of directions, in this embodiment, when the member width dimension of the split member 24 viewed from the inside of the furnace is the splitter width W, a cross type member having a different splitter width W for each direction is arranged. Has been established.
For example, in the cross-type configuration example shown in FIG. 1 (a), a vertical split member (hereinafter referred to as “vertical splitter”) 24V and a horizontal split member (hereinafter referred to as “vertical splitter”) are provided at the outlet opening of the primary call port 22. 24H (referred to as “lateral splitters”) is provided.

The splitter width Wv of the vertical splitter 24V is wider and wider (Wv> Wh) than the splitter width Wh of the horizontal splitter 24H, but the reverse configuration may be used.
That is, the split member 24 shown in the figure reinforces the splitter function in the vertical direction to relatively lower the splitter function in the horizontal direction, so that the splitter width Wv of the vertical splitter 24V is larger than the splitter width Wh of the horizontal splitter 24H. It is a set structure.
Such a configuration corresponds to a change in the angle of the fuel burner 21 whose angle can be adjusted.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1B, the fuel burner 21 can appropriately change the burner angle (nozzle angle) α in the vertical direction in order to adjust the steam temperature generated in the swirl combustion boiler 10 to a desired value. it can.
However, even if the burner angle α changes, the split member 24 fixedly supported in place does not change the angle integrally with the fuel burner 21. For this reason, the positional relationship between the fuel burner 21 and the split member 24 varies according to the change in the burner angle α.

When the burner angle α described above is changed up and down, the positional relationship between the pulverized coal flow and the horizontal splitter 24H varies when pulverized coal and primary air are introduced. Such a change in the positional relationship is greatly affected as the splitter width Wh of the horizontal splitter 24H becomes wider. As a result, it is difficult to keep the burner performance constant. Therefore, it is desired that the burner performance is not affected even if the burner angle α of the fuel burner 21 changes.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the split member 24 in which the splitter width Wv of the vertical splitter 24V is relatively wide and the splitter function in the vertical direction is strengthened, the splitter width Wh of the horizontal splitter 24H is narrowed to the minimum necessary, The positional change due to the change in the burner angle α is minimized.

  Therefore, the split member 24 is a cross type in which the splitter 24 exists in both the upper and lower directions and the left and right directions while leaving the horizontal splitter 24H having a small splitter width W, so that air mixing can be promoted and the ignition surface can be subdivided. . For this reason, the split member 24 allows air to easily enter the center of the flame, and as a result, the burner angle α can be maintained while maintaining the advantage of the cross type that unburnt content can be reduced by promoting ignition at the center. It is possible to keep the burner performance substantially constant while minimizing fluctuations in the positional relationship due to changes.

Further, in the case of the swirl combustion method in which the secondary air input port 30 is arranged in the vertical direction of the pulverized coal burner 21, the splitter width Wh of the horizontal splitter 24H is wider and wider (Wh) than the splitter width Wv of the vertical splitter 24V. > Wv).
This is because if the splitter width Wv of the vertical splitter 24V is larger than necessary, the splitter function is strengthened and the pulverized coal is easily ignited.

  Moreover, the ignition near the upper and lower ends of the vertical splitter 24V is in a situation where the ignition on the flame outer periphery tends to directly interfere with the secondary air because the ignition source is located near the secondary air input port 30. As a result, a large amount of air is mixed with the pulverized coal ignited on the outer periphery of the flame using the vertical splitter 24V as an ignition source. Therefore, NOx is generated in the high-temperature oxygen remaining region H on the outer periphery of the flame where high-temperature oxygen remains. To do. This NOx remains without being sufficiently reduced, and causes the final NOx emission amount to increase.

  However, when the splitter width Wh of the horizontal splitter 24H is increased and the splitter function of the horizontal splitter 24H is strengthened, the ignition source is reduced and reduced in the vicinity of the secondary air input ports 30 existing above and below the pulverized coal burner 21. . That is, a negative pressure region serving as a large recirculation region is formed on the downstream side of the wide horizontal splitter 24H, and a strong splitter function is exerted. Therefore, the flow of pulverized coal and primary air flows in the central portion in the vertical direction. It becomes easy to concentrate on.

As a result, the vicinity of both ends of the vertical splitter 24V is used as an ignition source, and the amount of pulverized coal that is ignited on the outer periphery of the flame and mixed with a large amount of air is greatly reduced. On the other hand, mixing / diffusion of pulverized coal and primary air is promoted to the inside of the flame, and air (oxygen) easily enters the center of the flame. As a result, internal ignition is effectively performed, so that rapid reduction inside the flame is performed and the amount of NOx generated is reduced.
In this case, by leaving the vertical splitter 24V, that is, by providing the vertical splitter 24V having a small splitter width Wv to form the cross-type split member 24 that exists vertically and horizontally, the air mixing is promoted and the ignition surface is subdivided. Is made. For this reason, in the solid fuel burning burner 20 provided with the cross-type split member 24, air can easily enter the center of the flame, and as a result, the unburned portion can be reduced by promoting ignition in the center.

<Second Embodiment>
Next, a solid fuel burning burner according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this embodiment, the split member 24 provided in the solid fuel burning burner 20 is constituted by splitters 24 arranged in a plurality of directions having different splitter widths W, and three or more splitter widths are arranged in the same direction. W is wide and the periphery is relatively narrow.

The split member 24 configured in this manner has a wide splitter at the center of the solid fuel burning burner 20, so that the splitter function at the center is strengthened, preventing internal ignition and preventing internal ignition. Ignition can be strengthened.
That is, since the solid fuel burning burner 20 of the present embodiment includes the cross-type split member 24 having a wide central portion, the presence of a splitter serving as an ignition source at the outer peripheral portion of the pulverized coal burner 21 is minimized. Therefore, external ignition can be prevented or suppressed, and the splitter function at the center has been strengthened, so that air can easily enter the center of the flame. Reduction of fuel becomes possible.

By the way, in the configuration example described above, three splitters are provided on each of the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides, and only one of the splitters arranged at the center of the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides is wide. The number and position of the splitters to be performed are not limited to this.
For example, four splitters may be provided on the top and bottom and the left and right, and each of the two center portions on the top and bottom and the left and right may be wide. Furthermore, splitters arranged in the center portion is not required to both vertical and horizontal wider, for example only arranged vertically or only horizontally in the central portion may be wider. Accordingly, a configuration in which three or more splitters are arranged only in one of a plurality of directions and the central portion is wide, and in the other direction, the width is wide or narrow, or the width is narrow is one. Are also included.

<Third Embodiment>
Next, a solid fuel burning burner according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part similar to embodiment mentioned above, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
In this embodiment, in order to guide the flow of pulverized coal and primary air to the center part (shaft center side) inside the flame, the split member 24 provided in the solid fuel burning burner 20A includes a plurality of splitters arranged in a plurality of directions. A shielding member attached to the crossing corner is provided. That is, the split member 24 is formed as a function reinforcing member of the split member 24 so as to further improve the function of the split member 24 and achieve the purpose of increasing the ignition surface inside the flame and strengthening the internal flame holding. The shielding member which reduces a flow-path cross-sectional area is provided in at least one place of the crossing angle part.

  The above-described shielding member is preferably, for example, a triangular plate 50 attached to the split member 24 so as to close the crossing center side of the crossing corner, and the opening area of the primary port 22 viewed from the inside of the furnace is: The flow passage cross-sectional areas of pulverized coal and primary air are reduced by an amount corresponding to the area of the triangular plate 50. The triangular plate 50 not only reduces the cross-sectional area of the pulverized coal and the primary air, but also has a function of increasing the ignition surface inside the flame and guiding the flow of the pulverized coal and the primary air to the center. ing.

In other words, the triangular plate 50 is a shielding member that is formed on the downstream side of the split member 24 and is installed so as to increase the negative pressure region serving as the recirculation region, and can enhance the flame holding effect of the split member 24. it can.
Accordingly, it is only necessary to be provided in at least one of the four crossing corners formed at the crossing portions of the splitters 24H and 24V that cross vertically and horizontally.

Further, the shielding member described above is not limited to the triangular plate (triangular plate-like member) 50 shown in FIG. 8 (a), and may be a plate material having a quarter or elliptical shape, for example. . Further, for example, a triangular pyramid 50A shown in FIG. 8B may be provided with an inclined surface that once leads the flow outward to form a recirculation zone.
As described above, when a shielding member such as the triangular plate 50 or the triangular pyramid 50A is provided at the intersection of the splitters 24H and 24V, the function of the split member 24 is further improved, and the ignition surface inside the flame is increased and the internal flame holding strength is enhanced. Can be achieved.

According to the solid fuel burning burner and the solid fuel burning boiler of the present embodiment described above, the final NOx generation amount discharged from the AA section 14 by suppressing the high temperature oxygen remaining region H formed on the outer periphery of the flame. Can be reduced.
In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, For example, powder solid fuel is not limited to pulverized coal, For example, it can change suitably in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Swirling combustion boiler 11 Furnace 12 Burner part 14 Additional air injection part (AA part)
20, 20A Solid fuel burning burner 21 Pulverized coal burner (fuel burner)
22 Call primary port 23 Call secondary port (secondary port for fuel burner )
24 Split member 24V Vertical splitter 24H Horizontal splitter 30 Secondary air input port 40 Damper 50 Triangle plate (shielding member)
50A Triangular pyramid (shielding member)
F Flame H High temperature oxygen remaining area

Claims (6)

Used in bar burner portion of the solid fuel-fired boiler, a powder of a solid fuel and solid fuel-fired burner to inject air into the furnace is a fuel burner to inject pulverized fuel and primary air into the furnace, fuel and a fuel burner 2 Tsugipo over you want to inject secondary air from the outer periphery of the burner,
The flow path front portion of the fuel burner, arranged split members cross type crossed in a plurality of directions of members as the internal flame stabilization, Ri width of the splitting member is different for each direction,
The cross type of splitting members, solid fuel-fired burner vertically and said wide der Rukoto.   A solid fuel-fired burner used for a burner portion of a solid fuel-fired boiler, and injecting powdered solid fuel and air into the furnace, a fuel burner for feeding pulverized fuel and primary air into the furnace, and the fuel burner A secondary air input port that is arranged above and below and injects secondary air;
  A cross-type split member in which members in a plurality of directions are crossed as internal flame holding is disposed in the front portion of the flow path of the fuel burner, and the width dimension of the split member is different for each direction.
  The cross-type split member is wide in the left-right direction, and air is not supplied from the split member.   Three or more cross-type split members are arranged in at least one of the left-right direction and / or the up-down direction, and at least one central part in the left-right direction and / or the up-down direction is wide. The solid fuel-fired burner according to claim 1.   A solid fuel-burning burner used for a burner portion of a solid fuel-fired boiler, having a fuel burner having an internal flame holding and a secondary port for a fuel burner that does not hold the flame, and charging powder solid fuel and air into the furnace Because
  A cross-type split member in which members in a plurality of directions are crossed is disposed in the front part of the flow path of the fuel burner, and a cross-sectional area of the flow path is provided at at least one of the intersecting corners formed by the crossing of the split members. A fixed fuel-fired burner, characterized in that a shielding member for reducing the temperature is provided.   The solid fuel burning burner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an additional air input portion is provided on an upper portion of the fuel burner of the solid fuel burning boiler.   A solid fuel-burning burner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein pulverized fuel and air are introduced into the furnace, wherein the solid fuel-burning burner is disposed at a corner portion or a wall surface portion in the furnace. Fuel-fired boiler.

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