JP5776231B2 - NMP distillation equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an NMP distillation apparatus, and more specifically, to recycle used NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) recovered from an electrode manufacturing process of a lithium ion secondary battery. It is related with the distillation apparatus of NMP which can be refine | purified.

  In the production of a lithium ion secondary battery, an electrode material comprising an active material such as a lithium compound, a binder such as polyvinylidene fluoride and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter abbreviated as “NMP”) as a solvent. A metal foil substrate is coated and baked to produce an electrode. NMP generated as a gas in the firing process is recovered by an adsorption method using activated carbon or zeolite or a water absorption method, and is prepared in advance to an aqueous solution having a concentration of 80 wt% or less in advance for transportation safety. In order to purify it into a pure product, it is transported in large quantities over long distances by tank trucks to chemical factories. In the chemical factory, the recovered NMP is purified to a purity of 99.9 wt% or more by a known distillation method as in the first production.

JP-A-6-279401 JP-A-6-263725 JP-A-8-27105

  By the way, as described above, recycling of NMP requires transportation costs as well as processing costs at chemical plants (loading and unloading of NMP into tanks, pretreatment for concentration adjustment, etc.), so manufacturing of the above battery In the future, on-site refining is desired from the viewpoint of reducing the cost burden, in addition to the significant increase in the amount of NMP used in the manufacturing process with the spread of electric vehicles (EV). However, NMP distillation purification requires a highly skilled technique, and there is a situation that it is difficult to get familiar with in places other than chemical factories. That is, NMP recovered from the battery manufacturing process contains light boiling components having a boiling point in the middle of each boiling point of water and NMP and high boiling components derived from NMP. In addition, there is a problem that steady operation is difficult because the amount of water (NMP concentration) in NMP fluctuates due to seasonal fluctuations and fluctuations in the manufacturing process, and the processing amount also fluctuates.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is a distillation apparatus for regenerating used NMP recovered from an electrode manufacturing process or the like of a lithium ion secondary battery. It is an object of the present invention to provide an NMP distillation apparatus that can easily and safely purify NMP regardless of fluctuations in water content and processing amount, and is suitable for on-site automatic operation.

  In the present invention, in order to reduce the size of the equipment, a side-cut type single-column distillation column is adopted to reduce the number of auxiliary devices such as a reboiler for cooking, a condenser for cooling, a pump, and other instruments. At the top of the distillation column, water containing light boiling components is removed from the raw material NMP to separate high-concentration NMP, and further, high-boiling components are removed from high-concentration NMP at the lower portion of the distillation column. The high-purity NMP was taken out from the middle part of the distillation column. Then, by setting the recovery rate to about 85%, high purity NMP having a purity of 99.9 wt% or more can be purified. Moreover, as an automatic processing function, when starting a continuous processing operation, a depressurization operation for adjusting the distillation column to a steady state, a start-up function for starting a continuous processing operation by sequentially performing a circulating operation, and a continuous processing operation By adding an operation mode switching function that switches to circulation operation again according to the liquid level of the raw material tank and product tank, it can be operated easily and safely in response to fluctuations in the processing amount and the moisture content in the raw material. I made it.

  That is, the gist of the present invention is an NMP distillation apparatus for purifying used NMP containing light boiling components and high boiling components as impurities, a raw material tank for storing used NMP as a liquid to be treated, A distillation column for purifying high-purity NMP by distilling the liquid to be treated supplied from the raw material tank; and a product tank for storing the high-purity NMP obtained in the distillation column, the distillation column having a concentration of 99 wt% The top of the tower that separates the high-concentration NMP and the light-boiling component-containing water, and the reflux liquid is further distilled to separate the high-purity NMP having a concentration of 99.9 wt% or more and the high-concentration NMP containing the high-boiling component. This is a side-cut type distillation column that consists of a lower part of the column and is configured to be able to take out high-purity NMP as a side-cut liquid from the middle stage part. Then, the distillation column is adjusted to a steady state by supplying a distilling liquid of the distillation column and a side cut liquid to the raw material tank, and the distillation column is adjusted to a steady state. A start-up function that starts operation and an operation mode switching function that switches to circulation operation again when the liquid level of the raw material tank drops to a predetermined height or when the liquid level of the product tank rises to a predetermined height in continuous processing operation. It exists in the distillation apparatus of NMP characterized by being characterized.

  According to the present invention, high-concentration NMP is separated by removing light-boiling component-containing water at the top of the distillation column, and high-purity NMP is separated and purified by removing high-boiling components at the bottom of the distillation column. In addition, high-purity NMP is extracted from the middle part of the distillation column by a side cut method, and as an automatic processing function, a start-up function for starting a continuous processing operation by sequentially performing a decompression operation and a circulation operation in the distillation column, and a continuous processing operation In this case, the operation mode switching function for switching to the circulation operation is provided, so that NMP can be purified easily and safely on-site by automatic operation without requiring highly skilled techniques.

It is a flowchart which shows the structural example of the principal part of the distillation apparatus of NMP which concerns on this invention.

  An embodiment of an NMP distillation apparatus (hereinafter referred to as “distillation apparatus”) according to the present invention will be described. In the present invention, “NMP” refers to N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and an aqueous solution containing this as a main component. In addition, as impurities contained in used NMP (hereinafter referred to as “raw material NMP”) which is a liquid to be treated, light boiling components such as formic acid having a boiling point in the middle of each boiling point of water and NMP, and Examples include NMP-derived high boiling components such as γ-butyl lactone (GBL) and n-methylsuccinimide.

  The distillation apparatus of the present invention is a one-column apparatus capable of automatically operating to purify a raw material NMP containing light boiling components and high boiling components as impurities. As shown in FIG. Obtained as a side cut liquid from a raw material tank 41 for storing NMP, a side-cut type distillation column 1 for purifying high-purity NMP by distilling a liquid to be treated supplied from the raw material tank, and a middle part of the distillation column. The first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 that once collect the collected high-purity NMP and collect a sample for analysis, and the product tank 42 that stores the high-purity NMP collected on these check drums as a product. And a waste liquid tank 43 for storing high-concentration NMP (waste liquid) containing a high-boiling component recovered from the bottom of the distillation column 1.

  The raw material tank 41 is a container for storing, for example, a raw material NMP having a concentration of, for example, 95 wt% or less, usually 70 to 90 wt% discharged from an electrode manufacturing process of a lithium ion secondary battery, and continuously and efficiently distilled. Provided to perform processing. The raw material tank 41 is connected with a flow path 90 for supplying the raw material NMP to the distillation column 1 as a liquid to be treated as well as a flow path for feeding the raw material NMP to the raw material tank from an electrode manufacturing process or the like. Reference numeral 61 in the figure indicates a raw material supply pump, and reference numeral 74 indicates a flow rate adjusting valve.

  The distillation column 1 is a side-cut type distillation column that distills and purifies the supplied raw material NMP, and separates the top of the column into high-concentration NMP having a concentration of 99.9 wt% or more and light-boiling component-containing water, and By further distilling the reflux liquid of the distillation column, it is composed of a lower part of the tower that is separated into a high-concentration NMP having a concentration of 99.9 wt% or more and a high-concentration NMP containing a high boiling component, and from the middle part as a side cut liquid High purity NMP can be taken out. The distillation column 1 is a conventionally known distillation column, that is, a gas-liquid contact tray (shelf) such as a packed column in which an irregular or ordered packing is loaded in an empty column or a perforated plate tray is provided in the empty column. Consists of a number of shelf towers.

  The distillation column 1 is configured such that the raw material NMP to be treated is supplied to the upper middle part of the column through the flow path 90. A cooking mechanism including a reboiler 67 is attached to the bottom of the distillation column 1 in order to heat and evaporate the raw material NMP. Such a cooking mechanism is a mechanism that cooks the raw material NMP at the bottom of the distillation column 1. The reboiler 67 heats and evaporates the raw material NMP by heat exchange with a heat medium such as water vapor, and the raw material NMP is extracted from the bottom of the tower. The recycler 67 is composed of a column bottom liquid circulation passage 91 for returning the NMP vaporized by the reboiler to the column bottom and a waste liquid extraction pump 65.

  As the reboiler 67, a multi-tube heat exchanger in which a large number of flow paths are configured by a plurality of heat transfer tubes can be used. Further, on the upstream side of the reboiler 67 in the flow channel 91, a part of the bottom liquid circulating in the bottom of the distillation tower 1, that is, the high concentration NMP concentrated in the distillation tower 1 is used as a waste liquid to the waste liquid tank 43. A supply flow path 96 is branched. The high concentration NMP is discharged from the bottom of the column for the purpose of preventing the concentration of peroxide.

  Further, a condenser 30 for condensing the separated water vapor is provided at the top of the distillation column 1. The condenser 30 normally liquefies such condensable vapor by allowing the refrigerant to flow through a plurality of heat transfer tubes or heat transfer plates constituting a large number of flow paths and passing the condensable vapor (distilled and separated vapor). Multi-tube, spiral, plate, and double-tube condensers are used. A flow path 92 is provided at the bottom of the condenser 30 to discharge condensed water containing a light boiling component of impurities out of the system as a distillate. The flow path 92 is a flow path for sending condensed water containing a light boiling component to the drainage tank 2.

  The drain tank 2 is provided with a channel 93, a pump 66 and a channel 94 for returning the distillate once stored in the distillation column 1 to the upper stage of the distillation column 1. The flow path 94 is branched and provided with a flow path 100 for returning the distillate stored in the drain tank 2 to the raw material tank 41 during the circulation operation described later. Further, the flow path 100 is provided with a flow path 101 for discharging a part of the distillate stored in the drain tank 2 out of the system. In addition, the flow path 80 mentioned later is connected to the tower top in order to depressurize the inside of the distillation tower 1 and to supply an inert gas.

  In the above-mentioned cooking mechanism, the bottom liquid circulation channel is a part of the high-concentration NMP circulating through the bottom of the distillation tower 1, that is, the bottom liquid containing high boiling point components of impurities. As shown in FIG. Further, on the downstream side of the flow path 96, the waste liquid cooler 35 for cooling the extracted high concentration NMP, the flow path 97 for sending the cooled high concentration NMP to the waste liquid tank 43, and the waste liquid tank 43. Is provided with a flow path 98 for appropriately taking out the high-concentration NMP which is the waste liquid once stored in the system. In addition, the code | symbol 78 shows the flow volume adjustment valve which controls the flow volume of bottoms, and the code | symbol 64 shows the pump for waste liquid discharge | emission.

  A condenser 68 that condenses the separated high-purity NMP is attached to the middle stage of the distillation column 1. As such a condenser, the same one as that at the top of the distillation column 1 is used. The condenser 68 is connected to a flow path 95 for extracting condensed high-purity NMP as a side cut liquid. The flow path 95 is connected to the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32. Reference numeral 77 denotes a flow rate adjusting valve 77 for controlling the flow rate of the side cut liquid. The first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 are provided for analyzing the purity of the high purity NMP obtained from the middle part of the distillation column 1 and determining whether or not the product is a product. Although not illustrated, the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 are configured to alternately receive high-purity NMP by a switching valve interposed in the flow path 95 between them.

  Note that a channel 82 described later is connected to the top of the distillation column 1 in order to decompress the inside of the distillation column and supply an inert gas to the distillation column. Further, the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 are connected to flow paths 83 and 84, which will be described later, in order to depressurize the container and supply an inert gas.

  Further, in order to take out the purified high purity NMP, a flow path 86 is connected to the first check drum 31 and a flow path 87 is connected to the second check drum 32. 87 is connected to the product tank 42 via a product extraction pump 62 and a flow path 88. Although not shown, on-off valves are attached to the flow paths 86 and 87, respectively, so that the high purity NMP is switched and sent from the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 to the product tank 42. Has been made. Further, in the flow path 88, high-purity NMP in the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 taken out from the middle stage of the distillation column 1 is returned to the raw material tank 41 during the circulation operation described later. The flow path 99 is branched and provided. The product tank 42 is a container for storing high-purity NMP, and is supplied with high-purity NMP, for example, through a product supply pump 63 and a flow path 89 as needed in the battery manufacturing process.

  In the distillation apparatus of the present invention, as in ordinary distillation, a distillation operation is performed under reduced pressure conditions. Therefore, a vacuum line for evacuating the inside of the system is provided, and oxygen pressure is prevented and the pressure in the system is reduced. In order to adjust, an inert gas line for supplying nitrogen gas is provided in the system.

  Specifically, a flow path 80 extending from a nitrogen gas supply facility and having a pressure control valve 71 interposed is connected to the top of the distillation column 1. Further, the flow path 80 is connected to a flow path 82 in which a pressure regulating valve 72 is provided on the downstream side, and the flow paths 83 and 84 are branched from the flow path 82 and the first check drum 31 and Connected to the second check drum 32. Further, the tip of the flow path 82 is connected to a vacuum pump 34 for evacuating the system. The channel 85 is a channel for exhausting the vacuum pump 34. A flow path 81 for supplying nitrogen to the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 is branched from the pressure supply valve 71 in the flow path 80 for supplying nitrogen. . A pressure adjustment valve 73 is interposed in the flow path 81, and the tip thereof is connected to the upstream side of the pressure adjustment valve 72 of the flow path 82.

  In the distillation apparatus of the present invention, for example, a thermometer 51 is attached to the packed bed in the middle part of the distillation column 1 in order to control the distillation operation in the distillation column 1 and to exhibit an automatic processing function described later. Based on the processing conditions set in advance and the detection signals from the temperature and liquid level detection devices, the operation of the cooking mechanism, the opening and closing of each channel, the switching, the flow rate It is configured to control adjustments.

  The distillation apparatus according to the present invention switches from a continuous processing operation to a circulation operation as an automatic processing function by the above control device, a start-up function for starting a continuous processing operation after adjusting the pressure reduction operation and the circulation operation in order and adjusting to a steady state. It is configured to exhibit an operation mode switching function and an automatic stop function. Hereinafter, the automatic processing function will be described together with the operation method of the distillation apparatus of the present invention and the purification method of NMP.

[Decompression operation]
By the operation start operation from the control panel, first, the vacuum pump 34 is operated as a decompression operation, and the distillation tower 1, the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 are moved through the flow paths 80, 82, 83 and 84. The pressure is reduced to a predetermined pressure. At that time, after evacuating the system to, for example, 100 torr or less, a small amount of nitrogen is supplied from the nitrogen gas supply facility to the distillation column 1, the first check drum 31, and the second check drum 32 through the flow path 80 and the flow path 81. Gas is supplied and the pressure in these devices is maintained at a constant pressure.

  In the above depressurization operation, in order to prevent the generation of by-products due to the temperature rise in each device, for example, the pressure of the distillation column 1 is set to 100 torr by controlling the pressure regulating valves 71 and 72, and the first The pressure of the check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 is set to 100 torr or less under the control of the pressure adjustment valve 73.

[Circulation operation]
Immediately after the decompression operation, the distillation process is not performed, and the entire reflux operation is performed using the make-up solution previously stored in the distillation column 1 to stabilize the inside of the system. Thereby, the distillation column 1 can be adjusted to a steady state and can be smoothly shifted to the next continuous processing operation. It should be noted that high purity NMP having a purity of 99.9 wt% or more can be obtained by adjusting the reflux ratio and setting the recovery rate to about 85%.

  Specifically, first, steam is supplied to the reboiler 67 of the distillation column 1, and the cooking mechanism is operated to start heating. For example, the steam flow rate is gradually increased to the design flow rate over about 40 minutes. At that time, the temperature change is not so large in the bottom packed bed and the top packed bed of the distillation column 1, and if the temperature of the tower bottom or tower top is detected to control the cooking mechanism, the followability is bad, The water concentration in the middle stage liquid cannot be kept constant.

  Therefore, in the circulation operation, the temperature of the middle stage packed bed of the distillation column 1 having a temperature change is detected by the thermometer 51, and the steam flow rate of the reboiler 67 is cascade-controlled, so that the temperature of the middle stage packed bed is 130 to, for example. The moisture concentration in the side cut liquid taken out from the middle stage can be kept constant at 140 ° C. Thereby, it is possible to perform optimum heating in accordance with the fluctuation of the supply amount of the raw material NMP to the distillation column 1 and the fluctuation of the concentration of the raw material NMP, in other words, the fluctuation of the moisture amount. As a result, it is possible to cope with a significant change in the composition of the raw material NMP, and to reduce both the water concentration in the NMP at the bottom of the column and the NMP concentration in the water at the top of the column, thereby improving the separation efficiency. That is, in the present invention, when the steady state is achieved by the circulation operation (total reflux operation), the steam flow rate of the reboiler is controlled in the distillation column 1 so that the temperature of the recovery unit becomes a temperature corresponding to the boiling point of NMP. Configured to be possible.

  Subsequently, in a state where the distillation column 1 is in operation, the raw material NMP is continuously supplied, and a circulation operation for returning the distillate at the top of the distillation column 1 and the side cut liquid at the middle stage of the distillation column 1 to the raw material tank 41 is performed. And finely adjust the set value of the automatic operation data set in advance. Thereby, the inside of a system can be adjusted to the optimal operating condition.

  Specifically, first, the continuous supply of the raw material NMP is started. In the supply of the raw material NMP, the opening degree of the flow rate adjusting valve 74 is gradually increased so that the operation flow is not disturbed by the rapid supply to the distillation column 1, for example, the design flow rate is set to 90 minutes. On the other hand, continuous distillation is started in the distillation column 1. At that time, by gradually increasing the opening of the flow rate adjusting valve 75 to a predetermined flow rate over about 15 minutes, turbulence in the tower due to a rapid change in the reflux ratio is suppressed. The reflux ratio of the distillation column 1 is adjusted by operating the reflux distribution mechanism. Specifically, the light-boiling component-containing water discharged from the top of the distillation column 1 and stored in the drainage intermediate tank 2 uses a pump 66 and adjusts the opening degree of the flow rate control valve 75, 94 to the top of the column. Thereafter, in order to stabilize the inside of the system, the distillate at the top of the tower stored in the drainage intermediate tank 2 is adjusted to the opening degree of the flow control valve 79 and returned to the raw material tank 41 through the flow path 100, whereby the distillation tower The amount of reflux to the top of 1 is adjusted.

  Next, continuous extraction of the side cut liquid is started at the middle stage of the distillation column 1, and the side cut liquid is received by the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32. At that time, the turbulence in the tower due to a sudden change in the reflux ratio is suppressed by gradually adjusting the opening of the flow rate adjusting valve 77 to a predetermined flow rate over about 15 minutes. The side cut liquid from the middle stage of the distillation column 1 flows from the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 in order to keep the NMP concentration in the raw material constant and to keep the concentration distribution in the system constant. It returns to the raw material tank 41 through the paths 86 and 87 and the flow path 99. Moreover, the bottom is started at the bottom of the distillation column 1. At that time, the flow rate adjusting valve 78 is ratio-controlled based on the supply flow rate to the distillation column 1 and about 10 wt% of the supply flow rate is withdrawn as waste liquid through the flow path 96 in order to suppress peroxide concentration. . At that time, the liquid level in the tower bottom is controlled by detecting the liquid level of the tower bottom liquid with the liquid level gauge 52 and adjusting the amount of extraction.

  As described above, the operating conditions are adjusted to the optimum conditions by circulating operation. Then, the destination of the side cut liquid from the middle stage of the distillation column 1 is switched from the raw material tank 41 to, for example, the first check drum 31, and the continuous processing operation is started.

  That is, in the distillation apparatus of the present invention, as an automatic processing function, a circulation operation is performed in advance in the distillation column 1, the raw material NMP (liquid to be treated) in the raw material tank 41 is supplied to the distillation column 1, and the column of the distillation column 1 is used. By returning the top distillate and the middle side cut liquid to the raw material tank 41, the distillation column is adjusted to a steady state, and then a start-up function for starting a continuous processing operation is provided. By such a function, the inside of the system can be adjusted to a steady state that is completely adapted to the composition of the supplied raw material NMP, and can be smoothly shifted to a continuous processing operation.

[Continuous processing operation]
In the continuous processing operation, the distillate at the top of the distillation column 1 (light-boiling component-containing water) is discharged out of the system through the flow path 92 and the drainage intermediate tank 2, and the side cut solution at the middle stage of the distillation column 1. (High-purity NMP) is temporarily stored in the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 through the flow path 95, and the bottom liquid of the distillation column 1 (high-concentration NMP containing a high boiling component) is The waste liquid is stored in the waste liquid tank 43 through the flow path 96, the waste liquid cooler 35, and the flow path 97.

  The high-purity NMP taken out from the middle stage of the distillation column 1 as a side cut liquid is alternately switched and stored with respect to the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32. At this time, the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 are switched by attaching a switching valve (not shown) interposed in the flow path 95 between these check drums to each of the check drums 31 and 32. It is automatically performed by controlling based on a liquid level gauge (not shown).

  For example, when a certain amount of high-purity NMP is stored in the first check drum 31 (for example, an amount corresponding to 80 wt% of the internal volume of the container), the second check is performed on the liquid supply of the high-purity NMP from the flow path 95. In addition to switching to the drum 32, the opening / closing valve (not shown) of the flow path 86 is opened, the product extraction pump 62 is activated, and the minimum flow operation is performed to make the NMP concentration in the first check drum 31 uniform. Then, before the next second check drum 32 becomes full, the purity of the high-purity NMP (product) of the first check drum 31 is analyzed, and the purity conforms to an intended standard. Transports high purity NMP to the product tank 42 via the flow path 88. Similarly, when liquid is stored in the second check drum 32, when a certain amount of high-purity NMP is stored, a switching operation is performed in the flow path 95, and an open / close valve for the flow path 87 (not shown). , And the NMP concentration is made uniform by performing a minimum flow operation by the product extraction pump 62, and the purity of the high purity NMP (product) is analyzed before the next first check drum 31 is filled with liquid. If it meets the intended standard, high purity NMP is transferred to the product tank 42.

  In addition, the purity analysis of high purity NMP is performed using gas chromatography by collecting a part of high purity NMP from each of the check drums 31 and 32 through a sampling channel (not shown). In a simple manner, the NMP purity can be calculated backward from the moisture concentration using a Karl Fischer moisture concentration meter, a near-infrared absorbance trace moisture concentration meter, a refractive index concentration meter, or the like. Further, when the purity does not reach the predetermined standard, the NMP of each check drum 31 and 32 is returned to the raw material tank 41 through the flow path 99. On the other hand, the waste liquid stored in the waste liquid tank 43 (high-concentration-containing high-concentration NMP) is appropriately discharged to a drum can or lorry vehicle outside the system via the waste liquid discharge pump 64 and the flow path 98.

[Operation switching]
Further, in the continuous processing operation, the processing amount and the amount of water in the raw material NMP fluctuate due to fluctuations in the electrode manufacturing process, and the amount of raw material NMP stored in the raw material tank 41 and the amount of product in the product tank 42 (high purity NMP Storage amount) may change. Therefore, when the storage amount of the raw material NMP in the raw material tank 41 is reduced in the continuous processing operation or when the storage amount of the high purity NMP in the product tank 42 is increased, the operation is not stopped and the standby operation is performed. Again, the above-mentioned circulation operation is performed.

  That is, in the distillation apparatus of the present invention, as an automatic processing function, when the liquid level of the raw material tank 41 is lowered to a predetermined height or the liquid level of the product tank 42 is raised to a predetermined height in the continuous processing operation, the circulation operation is performed again. The operation mode switching function to switch to is provided. The liquid level height (lower limit height) of the raw material tank 41 is preset to a height corresponding to, for example, 20 wt% of the internal volume of the tank, and the liquid level height (upper limit height) of the product tank 42 is The height corresponding to, for example, an equivalent amount of 90 wt% of the internal volume of the tank is set in advance.

  Further, the operation mode switching function described above may be configured to detect the liquid levels of the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 and switch the operation. That is, in a preferred embodiment, the operation mode switching function is performed when the liquid level of the raw material tank 41 is lowered to a predetermined height as described above in the continuous processing operation, or when the liquid level of the product tank 42 is raised to a predetermined height, or When the liquid level of the first check drum 31 or the second check drum 32 rises to a predetermined height, the operation is switched to the circulation operation again.

  After shifting to the circulation operation during the continuous processing operation as described above, each operation condition of the distillation column 1 can be automatically adjusted as described above. Then, it is determined whether or not the liquid levels of the raw material tank 41, the product tank 42, the first check drum 31 and the second check drum 32 are within an allowable range. Transition to driving. In the present invention, the operation mode switching function can cope with fluctuations in the processing amount of the raw material NMP and the amount of water in the raw material NMP, so that high-purity NMP can be purified safely and stably.

[Stop operation]
In the continuous processing operation as described above, when an operation stop operation is performed from the control panel, or when an interlock is activated due to detection of an abnormality (in the case of an emergency stop), it is based on a preset program. The device automatically stops according to the following procedure. That is, when the operation of the apparatus is stopped, first, the supply of steam to the reboiler 67 of the cooking mechanism of the distillation column 1 is stopped, so that the distillate, the side cut liquid, and the bottom liquid are extracted in the distillation column 1. Stop. Next, all the pumps including the raw material supply pump 61, the product extraction pump 62, and the vacuum pump 34 are stopped, and then a vacuum break is performed. That is, the pressure in the system is increased to approximately atmospheric pressure with nitrogen. Specifically, the flow rate adjusting valves 70 and 72 are closed, the flow rate adjusting valves 71 and 73 are fully opened, and nitrogen is introduced into the system. At that time, the pressure in the system is initially set to a pressure slightly higher than the atmospheric pressure (for example, 500 to 600 mmH ₂ O) by the pressure adjusting mechanism, and then lowered to substantially the atmospheric pressure.

  That is, in the distillation apparatus of the present invention, as an automatic processing function, operation of a reboiler in the distillation column 1, supply of a liquid to be processed from a raw material tank, and distillation from the distillation column are performed by an operation stop operation or an emergency stop operation. An automatic stop function is provided to stop the extraction of the liquid, the side cut liquid, and the bottoms, and to supply an inert gas to the distillation column 1 to equalize the pressure in these columns. In the present invention, by providing the automatic stop function as described above, the composition in the column of the distillation column 1 can be maintained in the state when the operation is stopped, and when the operation is performed again, The composition is not disturbed and can be started more smoothly.

  As described above, in the distillation apparatus of the present invention, water containing light boiling components is removed at the top of the distillation column 1 to purify high-concentration NMP, and high boiling components are removed at the bottom of the distillation column 1. Start-up that starts removing the high purity NMP from the middle part of the distillation column 1 and starts the continuous processing operation after adjusting the steady state by performing the decompression operation and the circulation operation in the distillation column 1 as an automatic processing function. Function and operation mode switching that detects each liquid level of the raw material tank 41 and the product tank 42 during continuous processing operation, and switches to circulation operation in response to fluctuations in the supply amount of raw material NMP and the amount of moisture in raw material NMP. Since it has a function, NMP can be purified easily and safely on-site by automatic operation without requiring highly skilled techniques.

  In the distillation apparatus of the present invention, the raw material tank 41, the product tank 42, the waste liquid tank 43 and the devices associated therewith can be used except for the distillation column 1 and its associated equipment. Further, in the present invention, for example, acid resistance is provided to the flow path for supplying the raw material NMP discharged from the electrode manufacturing process to the raw material tank 41 or the flow path 90 for supplying the raw material NMP from the raw material tank 41 to the distillation column 1. By placing a ceramic membrane unit having a dehydration treatment of the raw material NMP with the ceramic membrane, the load on the distillation column 1 can be reduced. That is, when the moisture of the raw material NMP is removed in advance with the ceramic membrane, the energy cost required for cooking and cooling the distillate can be greatly reduced, and more highly pure NMP can be purified.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Distillation tower 2: Waste water intermediate tank 30: Condenser 31: 1st check drum 32: 2nd check drum 34: Vacuum pump 35: Waste liquid cooler 41: Raw material tank 42: Product tank 43: Waste liquid tank 51: Temperature Total 52: Liquid level meter 53: Thermometer 61: Raw material supply pump 62: Product extraction pump 63: Product supply pump 64: Waste liquid discharge pump 65: Waste liquid extraction pump 66: Waste water extraction pump 67: Reboiler 68: Condensers 71-73 : Pressure adjusting valve 74 to 79: Flow rate adjusting valve 80 to 101: Flow path

Claims (5)

  An NMP distillation apparatus for purifying used NMP containing light-boiling components and high-boiling components as impurities, a raw material tank for storing used NMP as a liquid to be treated, and a raw material tank supplied from the raw material tank A distillation column for purifying high-purity NMP by distilling the treatment liquid and a product tank for storing the high-purity NMP obtained in the distillation column, wherein the distillation column is lightly boiled with high-concentration NMP having a concentration of 99 wt% or more. A tower top part for separating into component-containing water, and a tower lower part for further distilling the reflux liquid into a high-purity NMP having a concentration of 99.9 wt% or more and a high-concentration NMP containing a high boiling component, and , A side-cut type distillation column configured to be able to take out high-purity NMP as a side-cut liquid from the middle stage, and as an automatic processing function, after performing a decompression operation in the distillation column in advance, A start-up function for supplying a scientific liquid to the distillation column and performing a circulation operation for returning the distillate and side cut liquid of the distillation column to the raw material tank to adjust the distillation column to a steady state, and then starting a continuous processing operation; An NMP having an operation mode switching function for switching to a circulation operation again when the liquid level of the raw material tank is lowered to a predetermined height in the continuous processing operation or when the liquid level of the product tank is raised to a predetermined height. Distillation equipment.   A check drum that collects high-purity NMP obtained as a side-cut liquid from the middle part of the distillation column is provided, and the operation mode switching function is used when the liquid level of the raw material tank is lowered to a predetermined height in continuous processing operation. The distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the liquid level rises to a predetermined height or when the liquid level of the check drum rises to a predetermined height, the distillation apparatus is switched to the circulation operation again.   The distillation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the distillation column is configured to be able to control the steam flow rate of the reboiler according to the supply amount of the liquid to be treated from the raw material tank. As an automatic processing function, operation of reboiler in distillation column, supply of liquid to be treated from raw material tank, and extraction of distillate, side cut liquid and canned liquid from distillation tower by operation stop or emergency stop The distillation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising an automatic stop function for stopping the gas and supplying an inert gas to the distillation column to equalize the pressure in the column. In the automatic stop function, when equalizing the pressure in the distillation column, the pressure in the distillation column on the low pressure side is adjusted to the high pressure side, and then the pressure in both distillation columns is increased to normal pressure. The distillation apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein

Images