JP5772885B2 - Battery system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle battery system in which a battery state detection circuit is connected to a battery block formed by connecting a plurality of battery cells in a stacked state.

  In a vehicle battery system, a large number of battery cells are stacked, and the battery cells are connected in series to increase the output voltage. In this battery system, charging / discharging is controlled while detecting the state of each battery cell to prevent deterioration of the battery cell. Each battery cell connected in series is charged and discharged with the same current. The remaining capacity is calculated by integrating the charging / discharging current flowing through the battery, and the charging / discharging is controlled so that the remaining capacity is within the set range. The remaining capacity is calculated by adding the integrated value of charging current and subtracting the integrated value of discharging current. Battery cells charged and discharged with the same current have a difference in substantial remaining capacity as time passes. This is because the difference in temperature and electrical characteristics of each battery cell changes the substantial charge / discharge. If there is a difference in the substantial remaining capacity, a battery cell with a small remaining capacity is easily overdischarged, and a battery cell with a large remaining capacity is easily overcharged, causing deterioration of the battery cell. This is because the battery cell is significantly deteriorated by overcharge or overdischarge. Since a battery system for a vehicle is provided with a large number of battery cells, the manufacturing cost is extremely high, and it is extremely important to extend the life.

The deterioration of the battery cell can be prevented by detecting the voltage of each battery cell and controlling the substantial remaining capacity within the set range. For this reason, a battery system in which a large number of battery cells are connected in series to form a battery block includes a battery state detection circuit that detects the voltage of each battery cell. This battery state detection circuit is provided in the vicinity of the battery block, and is connected to the positive and negative electrode terminals of each battery cell via a wire harness. (See Patent Document 1)
In a vehicle battery system in which a large number of battery cells are stacked, for example, as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 1, a wire harness 94 is connected to an electrode terminal 93 of each battery cell 91, and this is connected to the battery block 92. It is connected to a battery state detection circuit 90 provided outside. The wire harness 94 bundles a large number of long lead wires 95 and connects each lead wire 95 to the electrode terminal 93 and the battery state detection circuit 90 of each battery cell 91 .

JP 2008-144061 A

Large switching object of the present invention, a number of battery cells to effectively prevent smoke or fire due to disconnection or short circuit of a wire harness to be connected to the battery state detection circuit, a battery state detection circuit is reliably and stably each battery An object of the present invention is to provide a battery system for a vehicle that can improve the reliability and safety by detecting the state of a cell.

  In order to solve the above problems, a power supply device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a battery block including a plurality of battery cells, a battery state detection circuit that detects states of the plurality of battery cells, and the battery state detection circuit. A circuit board to be mounted; and a metal wire for electrically connecting the plurality of battery cells and the circuit board, the metal wire having one end fixed to the circuit board. The metal wire includes a deformable curved portion.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the battery system for vehicles which can connect an electrode terminal to a circuit board can be provided, absorbing a relative position shift with a circuit board and a battery block.

It is a schematic plan view of the conventional battery system for vehicles. It is a perspective view of the battery system for vehicles concerning one example of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view with the upper case of the vehicle battery system shown in FIG. 2 removed. It is a disassembled perspective view of the battery system for vehicles shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vehicle battery system shown in FIG. 2. It is a block diagram of the battery system for vehicles concerning one example of the present invention. It is a block diagram of a battery state detection circuit. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the laminated structure of a battery cell and a spacer. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the connection structure of an electrode terminal and a connection terminal. It is a cross-sectional view of the battery system for vehicles concerning the other Example of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view showing other examples of a voltage detection line. It is an expanded sectional view showing other examples of a voltage detection line. It is an expanded sectional view showing other examples of a voltage detection line. It is a cross-sectional view of the battery system for vehicles concerning the other Example of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiment described below exemplifies a vehicle battery system for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention does not specify the vehicle battery system as follows.

Further, in this specification, in order to facilitate understanding of the scope of claims, numbers corresponding to the members shown in the examples are indicated in the “claims” and “means for solving problems” sections. It is added to the members. However, the members shown in the claims are not limited to the members in the embodiments.

  The battery system of the present invention is mainly suitable for the power source of an electric vehicle such as a hybrid car that runs with both an engine and a motor and an electric vehicle that runs with only a motor.

  The battery system shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 is connected to a battery block 2 that fixes a plurality of battery cells 1 in a stacked state, and to an electrode terminal 13 of each battery cell 1 that constitutes the battery block 2. The battery state detection circuit 30 which detects the state of the battery cell 1 is provided.

  The battery block 2 is laminated so that the terminal surfaces 1A (upper surfaces in FIG. 4) of the battery cells 1 provided with the positive and negative electrode terminals 13 are located on the same plane, and the upper surface of the battery block 2 is a terminal plane 2A. . The battery block 2 has the battery cells 1 stacked on the outside thereof fixed by a battery holder 3. As shown in FIG. 8, the battery cell 1 has a rectangular outer shape, and the upper surface is a terminal surface 1 </ b> A in the figure, and is provided with positive and negative electrode terminals 13, a safety valve discharge port 12, and a liquid injection hole 14. This is a square battery 10.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the prismatic battery 10 is a prismatic battery 10 that is wider than the thickness, that is, thinner than the width, and is stacked in the thickness direction to form the battery block 2. This rectangular battery 10 is a lithium ion secondary battery. However, the square battery may be a secondary battery such as a nickel metal hydride battery or a nickel cadmium battery. A rectangular battery 10 shown in the figure is a battery having a rectangular shape with both wide surfaces, and the battery blocks 2 are laminated so that both surfaces are opposed to each other. The square battery 10 has positive and negative electrode terminals 13 projecting from both ends of the terminal surface 1A, and a safety valve discharge port 12 at the center.

  The safety valve opens when the internal pressure of the rectangular battery 10 becomes higher than the set pressure, thereby preventing the internal pressure from increasing. This safety valve has a built-in valve body (not shown) for closing the discharge port 12. The valve body is a thin film that is destroyed at a set pressure, or a valve that is pressed against the valve seat by an elastic body so as to open at the set pressure. When the safety valve is opened, the inside of the prismatic battery 10 is opened to the outside through the discharge port 12, and the internal gas is released to prevent the internal pressure from increasing.

  Further, the square battery 10 bends the positive and negative electrode terminals 13 in opposite directions, and the adjacent square batteries bend the positive and negative electrode terminals 13 in a direction facing each other. In the illustrated battery system, positive and negative electrode terminals 13 of adjacent rectangular batteries 10 are connected in a stacked state and connected in series. As shown in FIG. 9, the electrode terminals 13 connected in a stacked state are connected by a connector 20 such as a bolt 20A and a nut 20B. However, the square batteries can be connected in series by connecting positive and negative electrode terminals with a bus bar. A battery system in which adjacent rectangular batteries 10 are connected in series can increase the output voltage and increase the output. However, the battery system can also connect adjacent rectangular batteries in parallel.

  The battery block 2 has a spacer 15 sandwiched between the stacked rectangular batteries 10. The spacer 15 insulates the adjacent rectangular batteries 10. As shown in FIG. 8, the spacers 15 can be stacked so that the adjacent rectangular batteries 10 are not displaced as a shape in which the prismatic batteries 10 are fitted on both surfaces and arranged in a fixed position. In the rectangular battery 10 that is insulated and stacked by the spacer 15, the outer can 11 can be made of a metal such as aluminum. The battery block can also be fixed by stacking a plurality of battery cells without interposing a spacer. Although not shown, this battery cell is insulated by covering the surface of a metal outer can of the rectangular battery with an insulating coating. A plastic heat-shrinkable tube or insulating paint can be used for this insulating coating. Further, in the prismatic battery of the battery cell, the outer can can be made of an insulating material such as plastic. These prismatic batteries can be stacked to form a battery block without interposing a spacer.

  The spacer 15 stacked on the battery cell 1 is provided with a cooling gap 16 for allowing a cooling gas such as air to pass between the battery cell 1 and the battery cell 1 in order to effectively cool the battery cell 1. The spacer 15 in FIG. 8 is provided with a groove 15 </ b> A extending to both side edges on the surface facing the battery cell 1, and a cooling gap 16 is provided between the spacer 15 and the battery cell 1. In the illustrated spacer 15, a plurality of grooves 15 </ b> A are provided in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval. In the illustrated spacer 15, grooves 15 </ b> A are provided on both surfaces, and a cooling gap 16 is provided between the battery cell 1 and the spacer 15 adjacent to each other. This structure has an advantage that the battery cells 1 on both sides can be effectively cooled by the cooling gaps 16 formed on both sides of the spacer 15. However, the spacer can be provided with a groove only on one side, and a cooling gap can be provided between the battery cell and the spacer. The cooling gap 16 in FIGS. 3 and 4 is provided in the horizontal direction so as to open to the left and right of the battery block 2. The air forcedly blown into the cooling gap 16 directly and efficiently cools the outer can 11 of the battery cell 1. This structure is characterized in that the battery cell 1 can be efficiently cooled while effectively preventing thermal runaway of the battery cell 1.

  The battery holder 3 that fixes the battery cell 1 in a stacked state includes a pair of end plates 4 that sandwich the battery block 2 from both end surfaces, and a connection that is formed by connecting both ends or intermediate portions to the pair of end plates 4. And a fixture 5. The connection fixture 5 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the prismatic battery 10 and connects both end portions or intermediate portions to the end plate 4. The battery holder 3 has both end surfaces of the battery block 2 on which the battery cell 1 is stacked sandwiched between a pair of end plates 4, and ends both ends of a connecting fixture 5 disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the prismatic battery 10. With a structure connected to the plate 4, the plurality of prismatic batteries 10 are firmly fixed in a stacked state.

  The end plate 4 is formed as a quadrangle having the same shape and dimensions as the outer shape of the prismatic battery 10, and the stacked battery blocks 2 are sandwiched and fixed from both end surfaces. The end plate 4 is made of plastic or metal, and is provided with integrally formed reinforcing ribs 4A extending vertically and horizontally on the outer surface. Further, the end plate 4 shown in the drawing fixes the reinforcing metal fitting 17 along the upper edge, and connects the connecting fixture 5 to the reinforcing metal fitting 17. This structure is characterized in that the upper edge of the end plate 4 can be reinforced by the reinforcing metal fitting 17 to be a strong structure, and the connecting fixture 5 can be firmly connected. In particular, this structure is characterized in that the end plate 4 can be molded with plastic to strengthen itself. However, it is not always necessary to reinforce the end plate with the reinforcing metal fitting. For example, the end plate is made of metal, and the connecting fixture can be directly fixed without providing the reinforcing metal fitting. The connection fixture 5 is made of metal such as iron, and both ends or the middle thereof are fixed to the end plate 4 with set screws 18.

  6 and 7 show block diagrams of the battery system. In the battery system of this block diagram, a battery state detection circuit 30 is connected to each battery cell 1. The battery state detection circuit 30 shown in FIG. 7 includes a voltage detection circuit 31 that detects the voltage of each battery cell 1, a cell balance circuit 32 that equalizes the voltage of each battery cell 1 and equalizes the cell balance, A temperature detection circuit 33 that detects the temperature of the battery, and a control circuit 34 that controls these circuits, processes signals input from these circuits, and outputs the processed signals to the outside via the insulation communication circuit 35 I have. The battery system of FIG. 6 includes a plurality of battery blocks 2, and inputs a signal output from the battery state detection circuit 30 connected to each battery block 2 to the main control circuit 36. The main control circuit 36 controls the battery system based on a signal input from each battery state detection circuit 30.

The battery state detection circuit 30 is mounted on the circuit board 7. The circuit board 7 on which the battery state detection circuit 30 is mounted is fixed on the battery block 2 in the figure so as to face the terminal plane 2A of the battery block 2 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are fixed to the end plate 4 with set screws 29 at both ends. Further, the circuit board 7 shown in the figure is fixed to the gas discharge duct 6 fixed to the terminal plane 2 </ b> A of the battery block 2 with a set screw 29. The circuit board 7 fixed to the gas discharge duct 6 can be firmly fixed to the battery block 2.

  The circuit board 7 is provided with a through hole 7 </ b> A for injecting liquid into the outer can 11 from the liquid injection hole 14 provided in the terminal surface 1 </ b> A of the battery cell 1. The through hole 7A is opened at a position facing the liquid injection hole 14 of the battery cell 1. In the battery block 2, battery cells 1 that are not injected are stacked and fixed by an end plate 4 to fix a circuit board 7. In this state, each battery cell 1 is injected to close the liquid injection hole 14 and assembled. The battery block 2 assembled in this state does not need to hold a plurality of battery cells 1 in a tray so as not to swell, and can be stacked and kept in a state where it does not swell to efficiently inject liquid. Moreover, in the state assembled to the battery block 2, since the electrolyte solution is not injected into the outer can 11 of the battery cell 1, it is possible to safely assemble by preventing adverse effects such as a short circuit in this process.

  The circuit board 7 approaches the terminal plane 2A of the battery block 2 and is fixed in a posture parallel to the terminal plane 2A. The circuit board 7 in FIG. 5 has a temperature sensor 38 that is thermally coupled to the battery cell 1 and detects the battery temperature fixed to the lower surface. With this structure, the circuit board 7 is fixed so as to face the terminal plane 2A of the battery block 2, and the temperature sensor 38 can be fixed to the battery cell 1 in a thermally coupled state. An insulating heat conductive material 39 is disposed between the temperature sensor 38 and the battery cell 1 so that the temperature of the battery cell 1 can be detected more accurately. The battery state detection circuit 30 that detects the temperature of the battery cell 1 with the temperature sensor 38 outputs the detected temperature to the outside and limits the charge / discharge current when the battery temperature is higher or lower than the set temperature, or Cut off.

  The circuit board 7 is connected to the positive and negative electrode terminals 13 of each battery cell 1 through the voltage detection line 8. The voltage detection line 8 connects the positive and negative electrode terminals 13 of all the battery cells 1 to the voltage detection circuit 31 of the battery state detection circuit 30 mounted on the circuit board 7. Therefore, for example, a battery block in which 80 battery cells are stacked is connected to the circuit board via 81 voltage detection lines. The voltage detection circuit 31 detects the voltage of each battery cell 1 via the voltage detection line 8. The battery state detection circuit 30 detects the state of the battery cell 1 with the voltage of the battery cell 1 detected by the voltage detection circuit 31 and outputs the state to the outside.

  In the battery block 2 in which the electrode terminals 13 of the adjacent battery cells 1 are stacked and directly connected by the connector 20 or connected via the bus bar, a large current flows and voltage is generated by the electric resistance of the connection portion of the electrode terminal 13. A descent occurs. This voltage drop increases in proportion to the current of the battery block 2. In order to prevent a detection error due to a voltage drop at the connecting portion, the voltage detection line 8 is connected to the same position of each battery cell 1, that is, the voltage drop is added to the voltage of each battery cell 1. .

  The voltage detection line 8 has one end fixed to the electrode terminal 13 and the other end connected to the circuit board 7. The voltage detection line 8 is fixed to the electrode terminal 13 via the connection terminal 41. As shown in FIG. 9, the connection terminal 41 is fixed to the electrode terminal 13 by a connector 20 that fixes the adjacent electrode terminal 13. The connection terminal 41 shown in this figure is a processed metal plate, and is provided with a connection hole 41A through which the bolt 20A of the connection tool 20 penetrates at one end, and the other end as an elongated rod. The portion is bent upward to form a connecting portion 41B in a vertical posture. The connection terminal 41 penetrates the circuit board 7 through the standing connection portion 41 </ b> B as the voltage detection line 8. The voltage detection line 8 that penetrates the circuit board 7 is fixed to the circuit board 7 by soldering. However, the voltage detection line can be wired from both sides of the circuit board and connected to the circuit board and the electrode terminal. Although not shown, the battery block 2 in which the electrode terminals are connected by the bus bar can be provided with a voltage detection line on the metal plate of the bus bar. Furthermore, the circuit voltage detection line can be directly connected to the electrode terminal by spot welding or laser welding without providing a connection terminal, or can be connected to the electrode terminal via a connector.

  In the battery system of FIG. 10, a connector 42 is connected to one end of a voltage detection line 48 connected to the electrode terminal 13, and the connector 42 is connected to a connector 43 fixed to the circuit board 7. In the illustrated battery system, since the gas discharge duct 6 is provided at the center of the terminal surface 1A of the battery cell 1, connectors 42 are provided on both sides of the terminal surface 1A. The connector 42 can be disposed at a fixed position via the voltage detection line 48 or can be fixed to the electrode terminal 13 or the gas discharge duct 6 and disposed at a fixed position. In this structure, the circuit board 7 is pressed against the terminal plane 2A of the battery block 2 to connect the connectors 42 and 43, and the circuit board 7 can be connected to each electrode terminal 13.

  Furthermore, the circuit board 7 and each electrode terminal 13 can be connected by voltage detection lines 58, 68, 78 having the structure shown in FIGS. The voltage detection lines 58 and 68 in FIGS. 11 and 12 are conductive metal wires that can be elastically deformed. The voltage detection line 58 of FIG. 11 is provided with a bendable portion 58A that can expand and contract in the middle. The voltage detection line 68 of FIG. 12 is provided with a bending portion 68A that can expand and contract in the middle. These structures can absorb the relative displacement between the circuit board 7 and the battery block 2 and connect the electrode terminals 13 of the respective battery cells 1 to the circuit board 7. Further, the voltage detection line 78 in FIG. 13 is connected to the electrode terminal 13 from both sides of the circuit board 7. The power supply detection line 78 shown in this figure can be a lead wire or a lead plate, for example. The power supply detection line 78, which is a lead wire or a lead plate, is connected by connecting the connection terminal 71 to one end, connecting the connection terminal 71 to the electrode terminal 13, and soldering the other end to the upper surface of the circuit board 7. . The power supply detection line 78 is connected from the side edge of the circuit board 7 to the circuit board without passing through the circuit board 7.

  The above voltage detection lines 8, 48, 58, 68, 78 are shortened to lower the impedance, and the lengths of the respective voltage detection lines 8, 48, 58, 68, 78 are made uniform to equalize the impedance. . Therefore, the voltage detection lines 8, 48, 58, 68 and 78 are connected to the circuit board 7 and the electrode terminal 13 with the same length. However, in the battery system, by arranging the circuit board 7 on the terminal plane 2A of the battery block 2, the voltage detection lines 8, 48, 58, 68, and 78 can be made extremely short, so even if the voltage detection line is different in length. Even if there is, the impedance can be reduced and the voltage of each battery cell 1 can be detected accurately. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, even if the length of the voltage detection line 48 connected to each electrode terminal 13 can be changed by connecting the connector 42 to the connection side with the circuit board 7, the battery cell 1. Can be accurately detected.

  In the battery system of FIGS. 2 to 5, a gas discharge duct 6 is fixed at the center of the terminal plane 2 </ b> A of the battery block 2. In order to fix the gas discharge duct 6 to the end plate 4 with a set screw 19, a connecting piece 6B is provided above the end plate 4 and protrudes on both sides.

  Further, the gas discharge duct 6 has an end formed into a cylindrical shape, and is fixed to the end plate 4 as a protruding cylinder 6 </ b> A protruding from the end plate 4. Although not shown, an exhaust duct or the like is connected to the protruding cylindrical portion 6A, so that the gas discharged from the discharge port 12 of the safety valve of the rectangular battery 10 can be quickly discharged to the outside.

Further, in the battery system of FIGS. 2 and 5, the upper case 9 </ b> A of the outer case 9 is fixed on the gas discharge duct 6. The illustrated outer case 9 is composed of a lower case 9B and an upper case 9A. The upper case 9 </ b> A and the lower case 9 </ b> B have a flange 21 protruding outward, and the flange 21 is fixed with a bolt 22 and a nut 23. In the illustrated outer case 9, the flange portion 21 is disposed on the side surface of the battery block 22. In the outer case 9, the lower case 9B is fixed to the end plate 4 with a set screw 24, and the battery block 2 is fixed. The set screw 24 passes through the lower case 9 </ b> B and is screwed into a screw hole (not shown) of the end plate 4 to fix the battery block 2 to the exterior case 9. The set screw 24 projects the head from the lower case 9B.

  The upper case 9A is a metal plate and has a shape in which the side plate 9b is connected to both sides of the upper plate 9a that covers the upper surface of the gas discharge duct 6. 9 A of this upper case has the collar part 21 which protrudes outside in the lower end edge of the side plate 9b, and this collar part 21 is connected with the collar part 21 of the lower case 9B. Further, the upper case 9A is provided with a step portion 9c that presses and fixes both sides of the battery block 2 downward along the boundary between the upper surface plate 9a and the side surface plate 9b. The upper case 9 </ b> A is fixed to the battery block 2 by fixing the stepped portion 9 c to the end plate 4 with a set screw 24. The upper case 9 </ b> A is provided with a space 25 between the upper surface of the battery block 2. The circuit board 7 is disposed in the space 25.

  Further, the outer case 9 is provided with an exhaust duct 26 and a supply duct 27 between the side plate 9 b and the battery block 2. In this battery system, the air forcedly blown to the supply duct 27 is blown to the cooling gap 16 between the square batteries 10 to cool the square batteries 10 and exhaust from the exhaust duct 26 to the outside. Further, the lower case 9 </ b> B is provided with protruding ridges 28 protruding downward along both sides of the battery block 22. These ridges 28 increase the width of the exhaust duct 26 and the supply duct 27 to reduce the pressure loss of these ducts. Further, these ridges 28 reinforce the lower case 9B and increase the bending strength of the lower case 9B. In particular, since the lower case 9B shown in FIG. 5 is provided with the ridges 28 on both sides, the bending strength can be improved by the two rows of ridges 28 on both sides. Furthermore, the ridges 28 provided on both sides of the lower case 9B protrude below the head of the set screw 24 that fixes the battery block 2 or have the same height as the head. In a state where the lower case 9B is mounted on a vehicle or the like, the ridges 28 can be placed on a fixed plate to support the load of the battery system over a wide area.

  The above battery system is provided with the gas discharge duct 6 to discharge the gas from the safety valve opened in the battery cell 1 to the outside. Therefore, high temperature gas can be safely discharged outside. However, as shown in FIG. 14, the battery system is provided with a gas vent hole 87 </ b> B that allows gas to pass through the circuit board 87 at a position facing the discharge port 12 of the safety valve without providing a gas discharge duct. Thus, the gas can be discharged from the vent hole 87B to the upper side of the circuit board 87. Since this battery system is not provided with a gas discharge duct, the circuit board 87 can be disposed closer to the terminal plane 2A of the battery block 2. Further, the circuit board 87 shown in the figure has a through hole 87A at a position facing the liquid injection hole 14 of the battery cell 1 and a gas vent hole 87B through which gas passes at a position facing the discharge port 12 of the safety valve. In the circuit board, the through hole 87A can be used as a gas vent hole through which gas passes.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Battery cell 1A ... Terminal surface 2 ... Battery block 2A ... Terminal plane 3 ... Battery holder 4 ... End plate 4A ... Reinforcement rib 5 ... Connection fixture 6 ... Gas exhaust duct 6A ... Projection cylinder part
6B ... Connecting piece 7 ... Circuit board 7A ... Through hole 8 ... Voltage detection line 9 ... Exterior case 9A ... Upper case
9a ... Top plate
9b ... Side plate
9c ... Step part
9B ... Lower case 10 ... Square battery 11 ... Exterior can 12 ... Discharge port 13 ... Electrode terminal 14 ... Injection hole 15 ... Spacer 15A ... Groove 16 ... Cooling gap 17 ... Reinforcing metal fitting 18 ... Set screw 19 ... Set screw 20 ... Connection 20A ... Bolt
20B ... Nut 21 ... 鍔 22 ... Bolt 23 ... Nut 24 ... Set screw 25 ... Space 26 ... Exhaust duct 27 ... Supply duct 28 ... Convex strip 29 ... Set screw 30 ... Battery state detection circuit 31 ... Voltage detection circuit 32 ... Cell balance Circuit 33 ... Temperature detection circuit 34 ... Control circuit 35 ... Insulation communication circuit 36 ... Main control circuit 38 ... Temperature sensor 39 ... Thermal conduction material 41 ... Connection terminal 41A ... Connection hole
41B ... Connection part 42 ... Connector 43 ... Connector 48 ... Voltage detection line 58 ... Voltage detection line 58A ... Bending part 68 ... Voltage detection line 68A ... Bending part 71 ... Connection terminal 78 ... Voltage detection line 87 ... Circuit board 87A ... Penetration Hole
87B ... Gas vent hole 90 ... Battery state detection circuit 91 ... Battery cell 92 ... Battery block 93 ... Electrode terminal 94 ... Wire harness 95 ... Lead wire

Claims (8)

A battery block including a plurality of battery cells;
A battery state detection circuit for detecting the state of the battery cell;
The battery state detection circuit is mounted, said a first surface and a circuit board that will be secured by the parallel orientation of the battery block, and has one surface facing the circuit board surface of the battery block, and the circuit board,
One end is fixed to the circuit board , the other end is fixed to the battery block, and a metal wire electrically connected to the battery cell and the circuit board,
The battery system for vehicles, wherein the metal wire includes a deformable bending portion. The vehicle battery system according to claim 1,
The battery system for a vehicle, wherein the curved portion has a shape that protrudes in a direction parallel to the circuit board surface . A battery system for a vehicle according to claim 2,
The vehicle battery system according to claim 1, wherein the metal wire is configured to be stretchable in a direction perpendicular to the circuit board by elastically deforming the curved portion. A vehicle battery system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The battery system for vehicles, wherein the metal wire further includes a connection portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the circuit board. A vehicle battery system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
And a battery holder for fixing the battery cells in a stacked state,
The battery system for vehicles, wherein the circuit board is fixed to the battery holder. A vehicle battery system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The circuit board has a through hole electrically connected to the battery state detection circuit,
The battery system for vehicles, wherein the metal wire penetrates the through hole and is soldered. A vehicle battery system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Furthermore, a cell balance circuit for equalizing the voltage of the battery cells is provided,
The battery system for a vehicle, wherein the cell balance circuit is mounted on the circuit board. A vehicle battery system according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
Furthermore, a temperature sensor for detecting the battery temperature is provided,
The vehicle battery system, wherein the temperature sensor is located between the battery block and the circuit board.

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