JP5767935B2 - Sludge scraping machine - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, an endless rotating body to which a sludge scraping tool is attached at an interval in a rotating direction is wound around a driving rotating body and a driven rotating body rotating around a horizontal axis so as to be freely rotatable. It relates to a sludge scraper.

  The sludge scraper is installed, for example, in a sedimentation basin in a sewage treatment facility and drives an endless rotating body such as an endless chain wound around a driving rotating body and a driven rotating body that rotate around a horizontal axis. By moving it, the sludge scraper attached to the endless rotating body can scrape the sludge that has settled in the sedimentation basin into the discharge groove provided at the bottom of the sedimentation basin (for example, patent Reference 1).

JP-A-8-80402

In such a sludge scraper, the endless rotating body separates from the driving rotating body or the driven rotating body by accumulating sludge in the endless rotating body, the driving rotating body or the driven rotating body during the operation over a long period of time. There was a case. In this case, it is necessary to prevent the endless rotating body from detaching from the driving rotating body and the driven rotating body by stopping the operation of the sludge scraper and removing the sludge, and there is a situation where sludge cannot be efficiently conveyed. Could have occurred.
Note that the above problem did not occur in a relatively small sewage treatment facility, but in the case of a sewage treatment facility with a relatively large amount of treatment, when sludge from multiple sedimentation basins is finally transported collectively. There is. In this case, since the amount of sludge to be transported increases, the influence of sludge is particularly great, and a new problem has been discovered this time that the above problem is likely to occur.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned newly discovered problem, and prevents the endless rotating body from detaching from the driving rotating body and the driven rotating body while continuing the operation of the sludge scraper. An object of the present invention is to provide a sludge scraping machine that can perform the above-described process.

  In the sludge scraper according to the present invention, the endless rotating body to which the sludge scraping tool is attached at intervals in the rotating direction rotates between the driving rotating body and the driven rotating body rotating around the horizontal axis. A sludge scraper that is wound freely and scrapes the sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation basin to the sludge pit side with the sludge scraper, in the longitudinal direction of the bottom of the sedimentation basin where the sludge scraper is installed A pair of rail members are provided substantially in parallel with each other, and the sludge scraper has a sliding portion with the rail member so as to move along a side portion of each rail member. The side portion of a predetermined region projects from the end portion on the sludge pit side to the sliding portion side rather than the side portion of another region.

  As in this configuration, on the upper side in the moving direction of the sludge scraping tool with relatively little sludge, the side of the rail member is not protruded toward the sliding portion, and is somewhat between the rail member and the sliding portion. It is possible to smoothly introduce the sludge scraping tool by providing a gap, and to prevent wear of the rail member and the sludge scraping tool side member. On the other hand, on the lower side of the moving direction of the sludge scraping tool in which sludge increases, that is, in the vicinity of the sludge pit, the side of the rail member is protruded toward the sliding portion, so that it is between the rail member and the sliding portion. It is possible to restrict the movement of the sludge scraping tool in the width direction by eliminating or reducing the gap. In this way, by restricting the movement of the sludge scraping tool, the movement of the endless rotating body is restricted, and the endless rotating body is reliably guided between the flanges of the driven rotating body. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the endless rotating body from being removed.

  The said structure WHEREIN: It is suitable when a pair of collar part is formed along the circumferential direction of the said driven rotary body, and the driven rotary body control member which penetrates between said pair of collar parts is provided.

  According to this configuration, since the driven rotator restricting member that enters the pair of flanges of the driven rotator is provided, the driven rotator restricting the vertical movement by contacting the driven rotator, the driven rotator The restricting member abuts against the pair of flanges to restrict the lateral movement. For this reason, even if sludge is accumulated in the driven rotating body or the endless rotating body by the movement restricting member coming into contact with the driven rotating body, due to the influence of the sludge, the driven rotating body is, for example, relative to the rotation axis. Therefore, it is possible to prevent movement in directions other than the rotational direction such as the twisting direction. As a result, it is possible to prevent the endless rotating body from being detached from the driven rotating body. Therefore, it is possible to provide a sludge scraper that can prevent the endless rotating body from coming off while continuing the operation of the sludge scraper.

  The said structure WHEREIN: It is suitable if the said driven rotary body control member functions as a sludge removal means which removes the sludge collected on the said driven rotary body.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to remove the sludge accumulated in the driven rotor that causes the driven rotor restricting member to cause wheel removal. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent the endless rotating body from riding on the accumulated sludge and coming off the driven rotating body.

  In the above configuration, a sludge pit is provided in the vicinity of one end in the longitudinal direction of the bottom of the sedimentation basin in which the sludge scraper is provided, in which the sludge scraped by the sludge scraper falls, and the driven rotor Is preferably provided on at least the one side and the other side, and the flange and the driven rotor restricting member are provided on the driven rotor on the one side.

  According to this configuration, since sludge is transported from the bottom of the sedimentation basin opposite to the sludge pit toward the bottom of the sludge pit, the amount of sludge increases toward the sludge pit, The amount of sludge increases most in the vicinity of the driven rotor on the side, and the amount of sludge deposited on the driven wheel on the sludge pit side increases. By providing the movement restricting portion on the driven rotating body on the sludge pit side, the movement restricting portion is provided on the driven rotating body that is most likely to accumulate sludge and has a high possibility of wheel removal. It is possible to surely prevent the deviation.

  The said structure WHEREIN: It is suitable when the sludge removal member which removes the sludge collected on the said endless rotation body is provided.

  According to this structure, it becomes possible to remove the sludge collected on the endless rotating body that causes the wheel removal by the sludge removing member. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent the endless rotating body from being separated from the driven rotating body.

  The said structure WHEREIN: It is suitable when the upward direction movement control member which controls the upward movement of the said endless rotation body is provided.

  According to this configuration, the upward movement restriction member restricts the upward movement of the endless rotating body, thereby limiting the vertical interval between the driven rotating body and the endless rotating body. The endless rotating body is reliably guided between the parts. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the endless rotating body from being separated from the driven rotating body.

  The said structure WHEREIN: It is suitable when the horizontal direction movement control member which controls the horizontal direction movement of the said endless rotation body is provided.

  According to this configuration, the endless rotating body is reliably guided between the flanges of the driven rotating body by restricting the lateral movement of the endless rotating body by the lateral movement restricting member. For this reason, it can prevent effectively that an endless rotation body deviates from a follower rotation body.

It is a whole longitudinal cross-sectional view of a sewage storage tank. It is a figure which shows a notch chain and a drive rotary body. It is a top view which shows the part of the sludge storage tank vicinity of the sludge pit. It is a side view which shows the part in the sludge pit vicinity of a sewage storage tank. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment stand vicinity. It is a cross-sectional view of the sewage storage tank, (a) is a cross-sectional view on the upper side in the moving direction of the sludge scraping tool, (b) is in the lower side in the moving direction of the sludge scraping tool (near the sludge pit) It is a cross-sectional view. It is a figure which shows another form of a rail member.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a sedimentation basin A in a sewage treatment facility, in which a sludge scraper B and a scum skimmer C according to the present invention are installed.

  The sludge scraper B is a drive rotation in which each of a pair of left and right endless chains 2 as endless rotating bodies, to which the sludge scraping tool 1 is attached at intervals in the rotating direction, rotate around a horizontal axis X. A driving device 5 is rotatably wound around a driving sprocket 3 as a body and first to third driven sprockets 4 (4a, 4b, 4c) as driven rotating bodies to drive and rotate the driving sprocket 3. Is provided.

  The drive sprocket 3 is supported near the water surface WL at the longitudinal end of the settling basin A, and the first driven sprocket 4a is supported near the water surface WL at the approximate center in the longitudinal direction of the settling basin A. The driven sprockets 4b and 4c are supported near the bottom surface 6 at both longitudinal ends of the sedimentation basin A.

As shown in FIG. 2, the drive sprocket 3 is provided with two disk members 9 concentrically parallel to each other on the outer peripheral side of a boss 8 through which the rotary shaft member 7 is inserted. A plurality of cylindrical pin members engaging pins 10 are fixed in a posture along the rotation axis X at equal intervals in the circumferential direction across the plate member 9, and the first to third driven sprockets 4 a, As shown in FIG. 3, each of 4b and 4c is provided with a circumferential groove 11 into which the endless chain 2 is inserted in the outer peripheral portion thereof.
As shown in FIG. 1, the first driven sprocket 4a is provided in the vicinity of the pressing member 17, the second driven sprocket 4b is provided at the end opposite to the sludge pit 15, and the third driven sprocket 4c is Provided at the end of the sludge pit 15 side.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the endless chain 2 is configured such that the link plates 12 adjacent to each other in the rotational direction can swing relative to each other with a connecting pin 41 with the plate surface along the circumferential direction of the drive sprocket 3. A notch chain made of a synthetic resin notch chain connected to each other is formed, and a notch 14 for engaging the engagement pin 10 is formed on each side edge 13 of the link plate 12 on the drive sprocket 3 side. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, on the outer peripheral side of the notch chain (that is, the lower side when the notch chain 2 is positioned on the bottom surface 6 side of the sedimentation basin A), for example, a sludge scraping tool via an attachment or the like 1 is attached.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the notch chain 2 is inserted between the two disk members 9 in the drive sprocket 3 and the first to third driven sprockets 4a, 4b, and 4c to engage with the notch 14. With the coupling pin 10 engaged, the pair of left and right notch chains 2 are driven and rotated by the driving rotation of the driving sprocket 3 by the driving device 5 so that each sludge scraping tool 1 is connected to the driving sprocket 3, the first sprocket 3. Circulatingly moving the driven sprocket 4a, the second driven sprocket 4b, and the third driven sprocket 4c in this order, and moving from the driving sprocket 3 side toward the first driven sprocket 4a side, near the water surface WL of the settling basin A The bottom surface of the sedimentation basin A is obtained by scraping the floating scum toward the scum clearance C and moving from the second driven sprocket 4b toward the third driven sprocket 4c. It is configured to be able to scrape the sludge pit 15 is provided with a sludge that precipitated near the bottom of the sedimentation basin A.

  A pressing member 17 that applies tension to the endless chain 2 is provided below the endless chain 2 so as to be movable by its own weight. As shown in FIG. 1, the pressing member 17 is composed of, for example, a resin ring as a rotating member that can rotate following the rotational movement of the notch chain 2.

  The pressing member 17 is supported by the swinging member 19 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis Y substantially parallel to the horizontal axis X of the first driven sprocket 4a. The swinging member 19 is supported by the first driven sprocket 4a. Is supported so as to be capable of swinging by its own weight around a swing axis substantially parallel to the horizontal axis X of the first driven sprocket 4a. Note that the pressing member 17 is not necessarily provided.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the link plate 12 constituting the notch chain 2 sandwiches both side surfaces of the link plate 12 adjacent to the upper side of the sludge scraping rotation direction (forward rotation direction). With respect to the link plate 12 that is adjacent to the lower side of the pair of outer plate portions 30 that form the bosses 31 through which the connection pins for connection are formed and the sludge scraping rotation direction (forward rotation direction), The outer plate is formed in a substantially Y shape in plan view with an inner plate portion 32 having a boss 31 through which a connecting pin 41 is inserted so as to be sandwiched between the pair of outer plate portions 30. A notch 14 is formed in the side edge portion 13 of the portion 30 facing the drive sprocket 3 side.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a pair of left and right rail members 20 are provided on the bottom portion 6 of the sedimentation basin A along the longitudinal direction thereof. The rail member 20 is not particularly limited. For example, the rail member 20 is configured by fixing a pair of left and right band plates made of resin, for example, to the bottom of the sedimentation basin A. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the sludge scraping tool 1 is placed on the rail member 20 via the shoe 1a. The shoe has a flange portion 1 b (an example of a sliding portion) that faces the inner side surface of the rail member 20. In the present embodiment, the shoe 1a is provided and the flange portion 1b of the shoe 1a is used as a sliding portion. However, the sliding portion is not limited to the above-described form. For example, the sliding portion integrally slides on the sludge scraping tool 1. Other configurations such as providing a portion may be used. The sludge scraping tool 1 moves on the rail member 20 toward the sludge pit 15 as the notch chain 2 rotates, so that the sludge at the bottom 6 of the sedimentation basin A is scraped to the sludge pit 15. As shown in FIG.6 (b), the side part of the predetermined area | region 20b is the side of the flange part 1b rather than the side part of the other area | region 20a from the edge part by the side of sludge pit among this rail member 20 (namely, sedimentation basin). It protrudes inward in the width direction of A. That is, as shown in FIG. 6A, on the upper side in the moving direction of the sludge scraping tool 1 with relatively little sludge, the rail member 20 and the flange of the shoe 1a are not projected by projecting the side portion of the rail member 20. A certain gap is provided between the portions 1b to smoothly introduce the sludge scraping tool 1 and prevent the rail member 20 and the shoe 1a from being worn (see FIG. 6A). On the other hand, the gap between the rail member 20 and the shoe 1a is eliminated by protruding the side portion of the rail member 20 on the lower side of the moving direction of the sludge scraping tool 1 where the sludge increases, that is, in the vicinity of the sludge pit 15. Or it makes small and regulates the movement of the sludge scraping tool 1 in the width direction (see FIG. 6B). In this way, by restricting the movement of the sludge scraping tool 1, the movement of the notch chain 2 can be restricted, and the detachment of the notch chain 2 can be prevented. Here, the rail member 20 and the flange portion 1b of the shoe 1a restrict lateral movement.
In this embodiment, by setting the width of the predetermined area 20b from the end on the sludge pit side of the rail member 20 to be larger than the width of the other area 20a, the predetermined area 20b from the end on the sludge pit side is set. Is protruded toward the flange portion 1b.

  In the present embodiment, as described above, as the rail member 20, a pair of strip plate members whose widths change in the middle portion are arranged substantially in parallel to change the interval between the rail members 20. As a configuration other than the above for changing the interval between the rail members 20, for example, it is conceivable to arrange rail members having a uniform width in a square shape. However, generally, the bottom 6 of the settling basin A has a downward slope toward the sludge pit, and when the rail member is arranged in a square shape, a strip-like rail member is simply provided on the bottom 6. It is difficult to dispose the rail member on the bottom portion 6 without any gap. Therefore, for example, a complicated process such as embedding the lower portion of the rail member having the letter D in the cross section in the bottom 6 is required. On the other hand, as in the above configuration, by arranging a pair of strip members whose width changes in the middle part as the rail member 20 in substantially parallel, by restricting the movement of the sludge scraper with a simple configuration, It is easy to dispose the Norail member 20 on the bottom portion 6, and the movement of the notch chain 2 can be restricted to prevent the notch chain 2 from being detached from the driven rotating body.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the driven sprocket 4 c is provided with a driven rotating body regulating member 110 that regulates movement of the driven sprocket 4 c other than in the rotational direction. The driven rotating body regulating member 110 is supported by the support member 112 and enters between the pair of flanges 11 of the driven sprocket 4c, so that the driven sprocket 4c moves in a direction other than the rotation direction, in particular, the driven sprocket 4c has a rotational axis X. The movement in the twisting direction is restricted. That is, movement of the vertical direction is restricted when the driven rotating body regulating member 110 abuts on the driven rotating body, and movement in the lateral direction is regulated when the driven rotating body regulating member 110 abuts the pair of flanges 11. In the present embodiment, the distal end portion of the driven rotating body regulating member 110 is constituted by a resin scraper 111, and the sludge accumulated in the groove 11 of the driven sprocket 4c can be scraped and removed. That is, the scraper 111 of the driven rotating body regulating member 110 also functions as a sludge removing unit. Note that the tip of the scraper 111 enters between the flanges of the driven sprocket 4c, but the scraper 111 is disposed slightly apart so as not to directly contact the driven sprocket 4c. As a result, when the scraper 111 does not come into contact with the driven sprocket 4c at normal times but sludge has accumulated in the driven sprocket 4c, the scraper 111 scrapes off the sludge. Here, when the scraper 111 is made of resin, the sludge slips better and the sludge removal efficiency can be increased.
The sludge removing means is not limited to the scraper 111 but may be a sludge removing hole provided in the driven sprocket 4c. These may be used in combination.

  As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, rollers 120, 121 and a guide member 130 are disposed in the vicinity of the sludge pit 15 and upstream of the driven rotating body regulating member 110 in the movement direction of the notch chain 2. Is provided. Although details will be described later, these function as a movement regulating member that regulates the movement of the notch chain 2. Although the details will be described later as the movement restricting member, a lateral movement restricting member that restricts the movement of the notch chain 2 in the lateral direction (the width direction of the sedimentation basin A) and an upward movement restricting member that restricts the upward movement. Is provided.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the guide member 130 includes a guide portion 131 formed of a metal plate-like member that extends along the moving direction of the notch chain 2 on the outer side of the notch chain 2. And a support part 132 for supporting the guide part. The support part 132 extends substantially vertically from the guide part 131 and extends substantially vertically from the horizontal extension part 132c and the horizontal extension part 132c, which are substantially parallel to the bottom part of the settling basin A when the guide member 130 is attached. 150 is provided with a mounting portion 132d that is attached to the mounting base 150.
In the present embodiment, the guide member 130 is integrally formed by bending a metal plate-like member, and a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sedimentation basin A by the guide portion 131, the horizontal extension portion 132c, and the attachment portion 132d. The cross-sectional view has a substantially U-shaped cross section.
In the present embodiment, in the longitudinal direction of the settling basin A, the guide portion 131 is set to be slightly longer than the attachment portion 132d, and the portion of the horizontal extension portion 132c near the guide portion 131 is substantially the same length as the guide portion 131. The portion of the horizontal extension 132c near the mounting portion 132d is set to have substantially the same length as the mounting portion 132d, and the middle portion of the horizontal extension 132c is the portion near the guide portion 131 and the mounting portion. It is set shorter than the portion near 132d. That is, the horizontally extending portion 132c has a substantially square shape when viewed from above.

  A roller 121 is provided on the downstream side of the guide portion 131 of the guide member 130, and a roller 120 is provided on the upstream side of the guide portion 131 of the guide member 130. Each of the rollers 120 and 121 includes peripheral side surfaces 120 a and 121 a located above the notch chain 2 and flanges 120 b and 121 b located outside the notch chain 2 in the width direction of the sedimentation site A.

  As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the roller 120 on the upstream side of the guide portion 131 of the guide member 130 is disposed at a position where the peripheral side surface 120 a does not contact the notch chain 2 above the notch chain 2. Further, the notch chain 2 side surface (guide surface) of the guide portion 131 of the guide member 130 is the inner side (notch) in the width direction of the sedimentation site A than the notch chain 2 side surface (guide surface) of the flange portion 120a. It is arranged at a slightly protruding position on the chain 2 side. In this way, by gradually projecting the flange 120a and the guide 131 from the upstream side toward the downstream side toward the notch chain 2, the notch chain 2 is guided by the flange 120a of the roller 120 to the guide portion of the guide member 130. 131 can be smoothly introduced. Since the guide portion 131 of the guide member 130 extends along the moving direction of the notch chain 2 as described above, the guide portion 131 prevents the notch chain 2 from meandering. Here, the guide member 130 and the flanges 120b and 121b of the rollers 120 and 121 correspond to lateral movement restricting members.

The roller 121 is provided at substantially the same height as the roller 120. A circumferential side surface 121 a of the roller 121 is positioned above the notch chain 2. Thus, the vertical movement of the notch chain 2 is restricted by the circumferential side surface 121a of the roller 121 coming into contact with the notch chain 2. In other words, the peripheral side surface 121a of the roller 121 abuts against the notch chain 2 to prevent the notch chain 2 from being lifted, and the shoe 1a slides reliably with respect to the rail member 20. Further, the inner surface (notch chain 2) of the flange 121a of the roller 121 protrudes slightly inward in the width direction of the settling basin A from the guide portion 131. For this reason, the notch chain 2 is guided to the inner side in the width direction of the sedimentation basin A by the flange 121a of the roller 121, so that it is reliably guided to the groove 11 of the driven rotor. Therefore, the roller 120, the guide part 131, and the roller 121 are sequentially guided toward the inner side in the width direction, and the circumferential groove 11 is smoothly guided.
Here, the peripheral side surfaces 120a and 121a of the rollers 120 and 121 function as vertical movement restricting members that restrict the movement of the notch chain 2 in the vertical direction. Further, the flanges 120b and 121b of the rollers 120 and 121 function as lateral movement restricting members that restrict the lateral movement of the notch chain 2.
As described above, the notch chain 2 can be smoothly guided to the driven sprocket 4C in combination with the guide member 130 while preventing the notch chain 2 from being lifted by the rollers 120 and 121.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the sludge accumulated in the notch chain 2 is removed on the upper side in the notch chain moving direction of the driven rotating body regulating member 110, the rollers 120, 121, and the guide member 130. A sludge removing member 140 is provided. In the sludge removing member 140, the support member 142 is a metal member, and the scraper member 141 at the tip is a resin plate member. The support member 142 has a posture along a mounting base 150 which will be described later, a mounting portion 142e attached to the mounting base 150, a horizontal extending portion 142p extending from the mounting portion 142e inward in the width direction of the sedimentation basin A, and a horizontal extending portion. 142p is provided with a scraper mounting portion 142g extending downward from an end opposite to the mounting portion 142e. The scraper member 141 is fixed to the scraper mounting portion 142g of the support member 142 with bolts 142b. In addition, as long as the scraper member 141 removes the sludge collected in the notch chain 2 such as a resin brush, the configuration other than the above may be used.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the driven rotating body regulating member 110, the rollers 120 and 121, the guide member 130, and the sludge removing member 140 are formed by bolts 112b, 122b, and 132b. And attached to a single mounting base 150 provided on the side wall of the sedimentation basin A. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the driven rotating body regulating member is inserted by inserting the bolt 112 b across the long hole 112 a provided in the support member 112 of the driven rotating body regulating member 110 and the mounting base 150. 110 is attached to the mounting base 150. The mounting base 150 is, for example, a metal housing, and is fixed to the side wall of the sedimentation place by, for example, bolts. In this way, by attaching the movement restricting member 110 to the mounting base 150 through the long hole 112a, the position can be adjusted. Can be placed in an appropriate position.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the rollers 120, 121 are similarly attached to the mounting base 150 by inserting bolts 122 b across the long holes 122 a formed in the support member 122 and the mounting base 150. Is attached. As for the guide member 130, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, a long hole 132a is formed in the mounting portion 132d, and the bolt 132b is inserted through the long hole 132a and the mounting base 150. It is attached to the mounting base 150. The sludge removing member 140 is also attached to the mounting base 150 by forming a long hole 142d in the mounting portion 142e and inserting the bolt 142c. In this embodiment, the long hole 142d on the roller 120 side is overlapped with the long hole 122a of the roller 120, and a single bolt 122b is inserted through the long hole 122a and the long hole 142d.

  In the above description, the case where the driven rotating body regulating member 110, the rollers 120 and 121, the guide member 130, and the sludge removing member 140 are attached to the single mounting base 150 is described as an example. Each member may be individually fixed instead of the one. Moreover, it is not always necessary to use all of these members, and some of these members may be used, or may be used alone. Further, the arrangement order (position) of these members is not limited to the above, and can be changed as appropriate.

  In the above embodiment, the driven rotor restricting member 110 is provided at the end of the sludge pit 15 side, and the rollers 120 and 121, the guide member 130, and the sludge removing member 140 are provided in the vicinity thereof. Although the case has been described as an example, these members may be provided for the other driven sprocket 4.

  The driven rotor regulating member 110, the rollers 120 and 121, the guide member 130, and the sludge removing member 140 finally collect sludge from a plurality of sedimentation basins in a sewage treatment facility with a relatively large amount of treatment. Although it is particularly effective when applied in a sedimentation basin to be conveyed, the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to various sludge scraping machines.

  Moreover, in said embodiment, the example which enlarges the width | variety of the rail member 20 by making the part of the rail member one side (inner side in the width direction of the sedimentation basin A) in the vicinity of the sludge pit 15 as a rail member. Although shown (refer FIG. 3), it is not restricted to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the width of the rail member 20 may be increased by causing both sides of the rail member 20 to protrude evenly. By doing in this way, the rail member 20 can be installed without distinguishing front and back. Further, even when the installation surface of the rail member 20 has an inclination or the like, it can be easily installed.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention can be utilized for the sludge scraping machine in sludge processing apparatuses, such as a sedimentation basin.

1 Sludge scraping tool 2 Notch chain (endless rotating body)
3 Driving Rotating Body 4 Followed Rotating Body 15 Sludge Pit 20 Rail Member 110 Movement Restricting Member 111 Scraper Member 120 Roller 121 Roller 130 Guide Member 140 Sludge Removing Member

Claims (7)

An endless rotating body with sludge scraping tools attached at intervals in the rotating direction is wound around a driving rotating body and a driven rotating body rotating around the horizontal axis so as to be freely rotatable. A sludge scraping machine that scrapes sludge at the bottom to the sludge pit side with the sludge scraping tool,
A pair of rail members are provided substantially in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the bottom of the sedimentation basin in which the sludge scraper is provided, and the sludge scraper is moved so as to move along the side of each rail member. Having a sliding part with the rail member,
A sludge scraping machine configured such that, in the rail member, the side portion of a predetermined region projects from the end portion on the sludge pit side to the sliding portion side rather than the side portion of another region.   The sludge scraper according to claim 1, wherein a pair of flanges are formed along a circumferential direction of the driven rotor, and a driven rotor restricting member that enters between the pair of flanges is provided.   The sludge scraping machine according to claim 2, wherein the driven rotating body regulating member functions as a sludge removing means for removing sludge accumulated in the driven rotating body.   A sludge pit in which sludge scraped by a sludge scraping tool falls is provided in the vicinity of one end in the longitudinal direction of the bottom of a sedimentation basin provided with a sludge scraper, and the driven rotor is at least one of the ones The sludge scraper according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the sludge scraper is provided on the side and the other side, and the flange portion and the driven rotating body regulating member are provided on the driven rotating body on the one side.   The sludge scraping machine as described in any one of Claims 1-4 in which the sludge removal member which removes the sludge collected in the said endless rotation body is provided.   The sludge scraper according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an upward movement restricting member for restricting upward movement of the endless rotating body is provided.   The sludge scraper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a lateral movement restricting member that restricts lateral movement of the endless rotating body is provided.

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