JP5766565B2 - Reinforcing material bag restraint, and ground reinforcing method using the same - Google Patents

Reinforcing material bag restraint, and ground reinforcing method using the same Download PDF

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JP5766565B2
JP5766565B2 JP2011204532A JP2011204532A JP5766565B2 JP 5766565 B2 JP5766565 B2 JP 5766565B2 JP 2011204532 A JP2011204532 A JP 2011204532A JP 2011204532 A JP2011204532 A JP 2011204532A JP 5766565 B2 JP5766565 B2 JP 5766565B2
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bag
reinforcing material
female screw
bag body
screw portion
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JP2013064294A (en
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山本 彰
山本  彰
雄宣 稲川
雄宣 稲川
和徳 前田
和徳 前田
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Obayashi Corp
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Description

本発明は、雄ネジ部が形成された円筒状鋼材や棒状鋼材からなる補強材の外周面に袋体を装着し、袋体内部にグラウト材を加圧注入することにより袋体を削孔内で膨らませ、地盤との周面摩擦抵抗を改善させる地盤の補強方法において、袋体端部を補強材外周面に対して閉塞状態で固定するための補強材用袋体拘束具、及びそれを使用した地盤の補強方法に関する。   The present invention attaches a bag body to the outer peripheral surface of a reinforcing member made of a cylindrical steel material or a rod-shaped steel material having a male threaded portion, and pressurizes and injects the grout material into the bag body. In the reinforcement method of the ground that is inflated with the ground and improves the peripheral friction resistance with the ground, a bag restraint for reinforcing material for fixing the end of the bag body to the reinforcing material outer peripheral surface in a closed state, and using the same The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing ground.

従来より、斜面などの不安定な地盤を補強する方法として、鉄筋や全ねじボルト等の補強材に筒状の袋体を組み合わせた補強工法が知られている。この技術は、補強材の一端側に法枠や受圧板などの構造物に対する固定手段となる頭部を形成すると共に、地盤の削孔内に埋設される他端側には合成繊維糸を筒状に織成した柔軟な袋体を被せた状態で削孔に挿入し、袋体の内部にグラウト材を加圧注入して硬化させるものである。   Conventionally, as a method for reinforcing an unstable ground such as a slope, a reinforcing method is known in which a tubular bag is combined with a reinforcing material such as a reinforcing bar or a full screw bolt. In this technique, a head portion as a fixing means for a structure such as a frame and a pressure receiving plate is formed on one end side of a reinforcing material, and a synthetic fiber thread is placed on the other end side embedded in a ground drilling hole. In a state where a flexible bag body woven in a shape is covered, it is inserted into the hole, and a grout material is injected under pressure into the bag body and cured.

上記技術では、グラウト材の注入圧力により筒状袋体を削孔内で膨張させるものであるから、袋体の両端部からグラウト材が漏出しないように、補強材の外周面に対して閉塞状態で固定することがきわめて重要である。そこで、袋体の端部を固定する方法として、本願出願人は締付けバンドと水硬パテ等の止水材を併用する技術を既に提案している(特許文献1、2)。また、袋体の頭部側(口元側)については締付けバンドと水硬パテを使用し、先端側についてはソケットとキャップにより固定する技術も知られている(特許文献3)。   In the above technique, the cylindrical bag body is expanded in the drilling hole by the injection pressure of the grout material, so that the grout material does not leak from both ends of the bag body, and is closed against the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material. It is very important to fix with. Therefore, as a method for fixing the end portion of the bag body, the present applicant has already proposed a technique in which a fastening band and a water stop material such as a hydraulic putty are used in combination (Patent Documents 1 and 2). Further, a technique is known in which a fastening band and a hydraulic putty are used on the head side (mouth side) of the bag body, and the tip side is fixed with a socket and a cap (Patent Document 3).

特開2009−191582号公報JP 2009-191582 A 特許第4696556号公報Japanese Patent No. 4696556 特許第3836848号公報Japanese Patent No. 3836848

ところで、上記補強工法で使用する筒状袋体の内径は、一般的に補強材外径の2〜10倍程度と大きいため、袋体端部を補強材の外周面に合わせて窄めたとき、その大きな周長差により袋体端部に、補強材の長手方向に延びるシワが形成され、そのシワに沿って複数の折り畳み部分が形成される。このような状況から、上記特許文献1〜3に記載の各固定方法では、補強材と袋体端部との間の隙間や、袋体端部の折り畳み部分からグラウト材が漏れ出さないよう水硬パテ等の止水材を塗布することで対応している。しかしながら、このような方法では、作業工程が多く複雑であり、特に水硬パテ等の止水材の塗布作業には熟練を要することから、閉塞状態が十分に確保された固定状態を安定的に提供できるかについては、なかなか難しい面が残されている。さらに、装着作業において、袋体端部に塗布する止水材の量を目視で確認ができず、また補強材と袋体とが密着しているかどうかの確認も目視に頼らざるを得ないことから、改善の余地が残されている。   By the way, since the inner diameter of the cylindrical bag used in the reinforcing method is generally about 2 to 10 times the outer diameter of the reinforcing material, the end of the bag is narrowed to match the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material. A wrinkle extending in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing material is formed at the end of the bag body due to the large circumferential length difference, and a plurality of folded portions are formed along the wrinkle. Under such circumstances, in each of the fixing methods described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, water is used so that the grout material does not leak from the gap between the reinforcing material and the bag body end portion or the folded portion of the bag body end portion. This can be done by applying a water-stopping material such as hard putty. However, in such a method, the work process is many and complicated, and in particular, since the work of applying a water-stopping material such as hydraulic putty requires skill, a fixed state in which a closed state is sufficiently secured can be stably achieved. There are still some difficult aspects to offer. Furthermore, in the mounting operation, the amount of the water-stopping material applied to the end of the bag body cannot be visually confirmed, and it must be relied on to visually check whether the reinforcing material is in close contact with the bag body. Therefore, there is room for improvement.

本発明は、このような点に着目してなされたもので、補強材に対する袋体の装着作業を簡単かつ確実に行えると共に、水硬パテ等の止水材の塗布作業を不要にして作業工程を簡略化できる補強材用袋体拘束具(以下、単に袋体拘束具という場合もある。)、及びそれを使用した地盤の補強方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such points, and can easily and reliably attach the bag to the reinforcing material, and eliminates the need for applying a water-stopping material such as hydraulic putty. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bag restraint for reinforcing material (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a bag restraint), and a ground reinforcing method using the same.

前記目的を達成するため、請求項1に係る発明の補強材用袋体拘束具は、雄ネジ部が形成された補強材の外周面に、グラウト材の加圧注入により膨張する袋体の端部を閉塞状態で固定する補強材用袋体拘束具であって、補強材を挿通させる中空部の一端側には補強材外周面に沿うように折り畳まれた袋体端部を補強材外周面の雄ネジ部との間で挟んで内部に進入させる、内方に向けて径が縮小した傾斜雌ネジ部が形成されると共に、中空部の他端側には補強材外周面の雄ネジ部に螺合して補強材に対する取付け位置を決める螺合用雌ネジ部が形成され、該螺合用雌ネジ部と前記傾斜雌ネジ部との間に袋体端部を圧縮する圧縮部を設けたことを特徴としている。これにより、この袋体拘束具を回転させると、傾斜雌ネジ部が袋体端部を徐々に拘束しながら補強材外周面に密着させて円滑に圧縮部に送り込み、圧縮部が補強材外周面との間で袋体端部を圧縮するので、補強材と袋体端部との間の閉塞状態が十分に確保され、また袋体の装着作業が容易になると共に、手間のかかる水硬パテ等の止水材の塗布作業も不要になり、袋体の装着に関わる作業工程を大幅に簡略化できる。
また、請求項2の発明の補強材用袋体拘束具は、請求項1記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、前記圧縮部は、袋体端部が介在した状態で補強材外周面の雄ネジ部に螺合して袋体端部を径方向に圧縮する平行雌ネジ部と、該平行雌ネジ部と螺合用雌ネジ部の間にあって袋体端部を長手方向に折り重ね状態で圧縮する該平行雌ネジ部および螺合用雌ネジ部よりも拡径した凹部であることを特徴とする。この構成によれば、袋体端部を径方向、すなわち補強材の中心に向けて圧縮すると共に、袋体の長手方向にも折り重ね状態で圧縮するので、これら2箇所における圧縮作用により装着部位での閉塞状態は一段と向上し、この袋体拘束具の装着部位からグラウト材が漏れ出すことを確実に防止できる。
また、請求項3の発明の補強材用袋体拘束具は、請求項1記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、前記圧縮部は、傾斜雌ネジ部と螺合用雌ネジ部の間にあって袋体端部を長手方向に折り重ね状態で圧縮する該平行雌ネジ部および螺合用雌ネジ部よりも拡径した凹部であることを特徴とする。この構成によれば、凹部において袋体端部を袋体の長手方向に折り重ね状態で圧縮するので、この袋体拘束具の装着部位からグラウト材が漏れ出すことを防止できる。
また、請求項4の発明の補強材用袋体拘束具は、請求項2または請求項3記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、前記凹部は、前記平行雌ネジ部および前記螺合用雌ネジ部との境界にそれぞれ軸方向に対しほぼ垂直の段差面部を有しており、それらの段差面部の間で袋体端部をロックボルトの長手方向に折り重ね状態で圧縮することを特徴とする。この構成によれば、平行雌ネジ部および螺合用雌ネジ部よりも拡径した凹部の前後端に軸方向に対しほぼ垂直の段差面部を有し、前後端の段差面部により袋体端部を折り重ね状態で圧縮するので、袋体端部を軸方向に対しほぼ垂直方向に確実に折り重ね状態で圧縮することができ、袋体拘束具の装着部位からグラウト材が漏れ出すことをより確実に防止できる。
また、請求項5の発明の補強材用袋体拘束具は、請求項1記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、前記圧縮部は、袋体端部が介在した状態で補強材外周面の雄ネジ部に螺合して袋体端部を径方向に圧縮する平行雌ネジ部であることを特徴とする。この構成によれば、袋体端部をその径方向、すなわち補強材の中心に向けて圧縮するので、この拘束具の装着部位からグラウト材が漏れ出すことを防止できる。
また、請求項6の発明の補強材用袋体拘束具は、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか一の請求項に記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、外側から内側の圧縮部まで貫通した貫通孔を備えることを特徴とする。これにより、袋体端部が袋体拘束具の圧縮部まで到達したか否かをその貫通孔を利用して外部から目視で確認することができ、より確実な装着作業が可能となる。
また、請求項7の発明の補強材用袋体拘束具を使用した地盤の補強方法は、雄ネジ部が形成された補強材の外周面に、グラウト材の加圧注入により膨張する筒状の袋体を挿入すると共に、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか一の請求項に記載の補強材用袋体拘束具を螺合し、袋体の端部を補強材外周面に沿わせるように窄ませて折り畳み、折り畳んだ該端部に補強材用袋体拘束具を傾斜雌ネジ部の入口側から螺入して袋体の端部を閉塞状態で固定した後、袋体が装着された補強材を地盤に設けた削孔内に挿入してグラウト材を袋体内に加圧注入し、その後削孔内にグラウト材を注入することを特徴とする。これにより、補強材と袋体とグラウト材による地盤の補強工事において、補強材に対する袋体の装着作業が容易になり、施工性の向上に大きく寄与する。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the bag restraint for reinforcing material of the invention according to claim 1 is an end of the bag that expands by pressure injection of grout material on the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material on which the male screw portion is formed. This is a bag restraint for reinforcing material that fixes the portion in a closed state, and the end portion of the bag body that is folded along the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material is provided at one end of the hollow portion through which the reinforcing material is inserted. An inclined female screw portion having a diameter reduced toward the inside is formed by being sandwiched between the male screw portion and the inner screw portion of the reinforcing material on the other end side of the hollow portion. A threaded female thread portion that determines the attachment position with respect to the reinforcing material is formed, and a compression portion that compresses the bag body end portion is provided between the threaded female thread portion and the inclined female thread portion. It is characterized by. As a result, when the bag body restraint tool is rotated, the inclined female thread portion gradually restrains the bag body end portion to closely contact the reinforcing material outer peripheral surface and smoothly feeds it to the compressing portion. Since the bag end is compressed between the reinforcing member and the bag end, the closed state between the reinforcing member and the bag end is sufficiently ensured. The application work of the water-stopping material such as is no longer necessary, and the work process related to the mounting of the bag body can be greatly simplified.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bag restraint for reinforcing material in the bag restraint for reinforcing material according to the first aspect, wherein the compression portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material with the end of the bag interposed. A parallel female screw portion that is screwed into the male screw portion to compress the bag body end portion in the radial direction, and the bag end portion is folded in the longitudinal direction between the parallel female screw portion and the female screw portion for screwing. The parallel female screw part to be compressed and the concave part having a diameter larger than that of the female screw part for screwing are characterized in that it is characterized in that According to this configuration, the bag body end portion is compressed in the radial direction, that is, toward the center of the reinforcing material, and is also compressed in a folded state in the longitudinal direction of the bag body. The occlusion state is further improved, and it is possible to reliably prevent the grout material from leaking out from the site where the bag restraint is mounted.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the reinforcing body bag restraint device according to the first aspect, wherein the compression portion is located between the inclined female screw portion and the screwing female screw portion. The parallel female screw portion for compressing the body end portion in a folded state in the longitudinal direction and a concave portion having a diameter larger than that of the female screw portion for screwing. According to this configuration, since the end of the bag body is compressed in a folded state in the longitudinal direction of the bag body in the recess, it is possible to prevent the grout material from leaking out from the mounting portion of the bag body restraining tool.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the bag restraint for reinforcing material according to the second or third aspect, wherein the recess includes the parallel female screw portion and the female screw for screwing. It has step surface portions that are substantially perpendicular to the axial direction at the boundaries with the respective portions, and the bag body end portion is compressed in a folded state in the longitudinal direction of the lock bolt between the step surface portions. . According to this configuration, the front and rear ends of the recessed portion whose diameter is larger than that of the parallel female screw portion and the female screw portion for screwing have the step surface portions substantially perpendicular to the axial direction, and the bag body end portion is formed by the step surface portions of the front and rear ends. Since it is compressed in a folded state, the bag body end can be reliably compressed in a folded state in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction, and the grout material can be more reliably leaked from the site where the bag restraint is mounted. Can be prevented.
Further, the bag restraint for reinforcing material according to claim 5 is the bag restraint for reinforcing material according to claim 1, wherein the compression portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material with the end of the bag interposed. It is a parallel female screw portion that is screwed into the male screw portion and compresses the bag body end portion in the radial direction. According to this configuration, the bag body end portion is compressed toward the radial direction thereof, that is, toward the center of the reinforcing material, so that it is possible to prevent the grout material from leaking out from the attachment site of the restraining tool.
Moreover, the bag restraint for reinforcing material according to the invention of claim 6 is the bag restraint for reinforcing material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, from the outer side to the inner compression portion. A through hole is provided. Thereby, it can be visually confirmed from the outside using the through hole whether or not the end portion of the bag body has reached the compression portion of the bag body restraining tool, and a more reliable mounting operation is possible.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for reinforcing a ground using a reinforcing body bag restraint according to a seventh aspect of the present invention. While inserting a bag body, the bag body restraint tool for reinforcement materials as described in any one of Claims 1-5 is screwed together, and the edge part of a bag body is made to follow a reinforcement material outer peripheral surface. The bag body is attached after the end of the bag body is fixed in a closed state by screwing a bag body restraint for reinforcing material into the folded end part from the inlet side of the inclined female screw part. The reinforcing material is inserted into a drilling hole provided in the ground, the grout material is injected into the bag under pressure, and then the grout material is injected into the drilling hole. Thereby, in the ground reinforcement work by the reinforcing material, the bag body, and the grout material, the attaching work of the bag body to the reinforcing material becomes easy, which greatly contributes to the improvement of workability.

本発明の補強材用袋体拘束具、及びそれを使用した地盤の補強方法によれば、補強材の所定位置に挿通した筒状の袋体の端部を補強材外周面に沿うように折り畳んで部分的に重なり状態とし、この端部に向けて袋体拘束具を回転させると、傾斜雌ネジ部が、折り畳みによって部分的に厚くなった袋体端部を徐々に均一化しながら内方の圧縮部に送り込み、圧縮部が補強材外周面との間で袋体端部を圧縮するので、簡単かつ確実に補強材と袋体端部との間に閉塞状態を形成し、装着部位からグラウト材が漏出することのない取付が可能になり、その装着作業を簡略化することができる。   According to the reinforcing body bag restraint of the present invention and the ground reinforcing method using the same, the end portion of the cylindrical bag body inserted through the predetermined position of the reinforcing material is folded along the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material. When the bag body restraining tool is rotated toward this end portion, the inclined female thread portion gradually intensifies the inner end portion of the bag body that is partially thickened by folding. Since it is fed into the compression part and the compression part compresses the bag end with the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material, a closed state is formed between the reinforcing material and the bag end easily and reliably. Mounting without leakage of the material is possible, and the mounting work can be simplified.

本発明に係る補強材用袋体拘束具の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the bag body restraint tool for reinforcement materials which concerns on this invention. 補強材用袋体拘束具の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the bag body restraint tool for reinforcing materials. 補強材に袋体を挿入した状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state which inserted the bag body in the reinforcing material. 補強材用袋体拘束具の傾斜ネジ部が袋体の端部を拘束した状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state which the inclination thread part of the bag body restraint tool for reinforcing materials restrained the edge part of a bag body. 補強材用袋体拘束具の平行ネジ部が袋体の端部を圧縮している状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state which the parallel thread part of the bag body restraint tool for reinforcing materials is compressing the edge part of a bag body. 補強材用袋体拘束具の凹部が袋体の端部を圧縮している状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state which the recessed part of the bag body restraint tool for reinforcing materials is compressing the edge part of a bag body. 補強材用袋体拘束具の凹部が袋体の端部で満たされ、袋体の端部が捩れた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the recessed part of the bag body restraint tool for reinforcing materials was filled with the edge part of the bag body, and the edge part of the bag body was twisted. 本発明に係る補強材用袋体拘束具の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the bag body restraint tool for reinforcing materials which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る補強材用袋体拘束具のさらに他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the further another example of the bag body restraint tool for reinforcing materials which concerns on this invention.

次に、本発明に係る補強材用袋体拘束具、及びそれを使用した地盤の補強方法の一例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本発明において、「補強材」とは、中空棒鋼からなるロックボルトや円形鋼管などの円筒状鋼材からなるもの、あるいは中空部の無い棒状鋼材を意味し、少なくとも長手方向の一部に袋体拘束具が螺合可能な雄ネジ部が形成されたものである。   Next, an example of a reinforcing body bag restraint according to the present invention and a ground reinforcing method using the same will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present invention, the “reinforcing material” means a cylindrical steel material such as a lock bolt made of a hollow steel bar or a circular steel pipe, or a bar-like steel material having no hollow part, and at least a part of the bag in the longitudinal direction. A male thread part to which the body restraining tool can be screwed is formed.

≪補強材用袋体拘束具の構成≫
図1は本発明に係る補強材用袋体拘束具1の使用状態を示す斜視図、図2はその補強材用袋体拘束具1を拡大したもので、長手方向の中心線より下側部分を断面で示している。図中の斜線部分は、袋体拘束具1の断面における肉厚を示している。図1に示すように、この袋体拘束具1は、グラウト材の加圧注入により膨張する筒状の袋体3を補強材2に挿入し、両方の端部を補強材2の外周面に対して閉塞状態で固定するための部材である。その素材としては、金属、セラミックス、硬質樹脂等の硬質材料が使用され、図2に示すように、補強材2を内部に挿通させる中空部11を有した筒体状に形成されている。なお、本発明に適用する補強材2は円筒状鋼材からなり、その外周面には、さく岩機用継ぎロッド(JIS M3914参照)のねじ部として規定されているロープ形のねじ形状からなる雄ネジ部21が形成されている。また、袋体3は、アラミド繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、ポリエステル繊維などの繊維糸を筒状に織成したもので、例えば補強材2の外径の2〜10倍程度のものが使用され、その径と長さは使用条件に応じて適宜選定すればよい。本発明では、これら補強材2と袋体3の間に存在する大きな径差を解消する手段として、大径の袋体3の端部を小径の補強材2の外周面に沿うように折り畳み、この折り畳んだ端部を袋体拘束具1で固定することにより、袋体3の端部に信頼性の高い閉塞状態を実現した点に大きな特徴がある。
≪Configuration of bag restraint for reinforcing material≫
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a use state of a reinforcing body bag restraint 1 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the reinforcing body bag restraint 1, which is a lower portion from the center line in the longitudinal direction. Is shown in cross section. The hatched portion in the figure indicates the thickness of the cross section of the bag restraint 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the bag restraint tool 1 includes a cylindrical bag body 3 that is expanded by pressure injection of a grout material and inserts both ends into the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material 2. It is a member for fixing in a closed state. As the raw material, a hard material such as metal, ceramics, or hard resin is used, and as shown in FIG. 2, it is formed in a cylindrical shape having a hollow portion 11 through which the reinforcing material 2 is inserted. The reinforcing material 2 applied to the present invention is made of a cylindrical steel material, and a male screw having a rope-shaped screw shape defined as a screw portion of a rock drill joint rod (see JIS M3914) is provided on the outer peripheral surface thereof. A screw portion 21 is formed. The bag body 3 is made by weaving fiber yarns such as aramid fiber, polypropylene fiber, and polyester fiber in a cylindrical shape. For example, a bag having a diameter of about 2 to 10 times the outer diameter of the reinforcing material 2 is used. What is necessary is just to select length suitably according to use conditions. In the present invention, as means for eliminating the large diameter difference existing between the reinforcing material 2 and the bag body 3, the end of the large diameter bag body 3 is folded along the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter reinforcing material 2, By fixing the folded end portion with the bag restraint 1, there is a great feature in that a highly reliable closed state is realized at the end portion of the bag body 3.

そのため、この袋体拘束具1の中空部11の内部には、図2に示すように、図上左側から図上右側に向かい、それぞれ、傾斜雌ネジ部11aと、平行雌ネジ部11bと、凹部11cと、螺合用雌ネジ部11dとが形成された構成になっている。なお、この実施形態の袋体拘束具1では、平行雌ネジ部11bと凹部11cが、本発明の圧縮部に相当している。   Therefore, inside the hollow portion 11 of the bag restraint 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the inclined female screw portion 11 a, the parallel female screw portion 11 b, respectively, from the left side in the drawing to the right side in the drawing, A recess 11c and a threaded female thread portion 11d are formed. In addition, in the bag body restraint tool 1 of this embodiment, the parallel female screw part 11b and the recessed part 11c are equivalent to the compression part of this invention.

袋体3の入口側に位置する傾斜雌ネジ部11aは、補強材2の外周面に合わせるように折り畳まれた袋体3の端部を捕捉し、その内側に位置する平行雌ネジ部11bに案内できるように内方(袋体3の進入方向)に向かうに従って徐々に窄まり、補強材2の雄ネジ部21と同じねじピッチのテーパーねじ状に形成されている。この場合、傾斜雌ネジ部11aは、折り畳まれて厚さを増した袋体3の端部を円滑に袋体拘束具1の内部に案内しながら収納させるガイド的な機能を有する。なお、傾斜雌ネジ部11aの入口側となる袋体拘束具1の端面14には、図示はしないが、所定の面取りが施される。これは、袋体3がグラウト材の加圧注入によって膨らんだとき、その端面14の周縁部分がエッジとなって袋体3を損傷させることを防止するためである。   The inclined female screw portion 11a located on the inlet side of the bag body 3 captures the end portion of the bag body 3 folded so as to match the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing member 2, and the parallel female screw portion 11b located on the inner side thereof In order to be guided, it gradually narrows toward the inside (the direction in which the bag 3 enters), and is formed into a taper screw shape having the same screw pitch as the male screw portion 21 of the reinforcing member 2. In this case, the inclined female screw portion 11 a has a guiding function of storing the end portion of the bag body 3 that is folded and increased in thickness while smoothly guiding the end portion of the bag body 3 into the bag body restraining tool 1. In addition, although not shown in figure, the predetermined chamfering is given to the end surface 14 of the bag body restraint tool 1 used as the entrance side of the inclination internal thread part 11a. This is to prevent the peripheral portion of the end face 14 from becoming an edge and damaging the bag 3 when the bag 3 is inflated by the pressure injection of the grout material.

次に、平行雌ネジ部11bは、傾斜雌ネジ部11aの小径側に連続し、その雌ネジの山と山、あるいは谷と谷が中空部11の長手方向に平行に連なり、補強材2の雄ネジ部21と同じねじピッチで形成されている。つまり、平行雌ネジ部11bは、折り畳まれて厚さを増した袋体3の端部を、同じねじピッチである補強材2の雄ねじ部21との間で挟むと、挟まれた袋体3の端部が素材の柔軟性と弾性により両者のネジ山形状に追随するので、補強材2の雄ねじ部21に対して、あたかもシール材(袋体3の端部)を介在させた螺合状態となる。これにより、平行雌ネジ部11bは、補強材2の雄ねじ部21との間で袋体3の端部を径方向(中空部11の中心方向)に圧縮し、密着させる機能を発揮する。そのため、この平行雌ネジ部11bと補強材2の雄ねじ部11との間に形成されるクリアランスは、補強材2の軸方向と直交する横断面において、折り畳まれて厚さを増した袋体3の端部の厚さとほぼ同じ厚さか、その厚さよりわずかに大きくすることが望ましい。つまり、補強材2の軸方向と直交する横断面におけるそのクリアランスの断面積は、袋体3の端部(肉厚)の断面積とほぼ等しいか、密着性および挿入性を損なわない程度にわずかに大きいことが望ましい。具体的には、そのクリアランスの断面積は、袋体3の端部のほつれ、折り畳みの不均等、挿入時の変形や折れ曲り等を考慮し、袋体3の端部の断面積の1.0〜1.5倍程度とする。但し、この範囲は、袋体3の素材にもよるので、あくまで一例である。このように設定することにより、袋体3の端部を窄めて折り畳みながら袋体拘束具1を回転させ挿入していくと、袋体3の端部がそのクリアランス内に均等に近い状態で納まり、雄ねじ部21との間で径方向に圧縮される。   Next, the parallel female screw portion 11b is continuous with the small diameter side of the inclined female screw portion 11a, and the crests and crests or troughs and troughs of the female screw are connected in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the hollow portion 11, and It is formed with the same screw pitch as the male screw portion 21. That is, the parallel female screw portion 11b is sandwiched between the end portion of the bag body 3 that has been folded and increased in thickness with the male screw portion 21 of the reinforcing member 2 having the same screw pitch. Since the end portion of the material follows the thread shape of both due to the flexibility and elasticity of the material, it is as if the sealing material (the end portion of the bag body 3) is interposed in the male screw portion 21 of the reinforcing material 2 It becomes. Thereby, the parallel female screw part 11b exhibits the function which compresses the edge part of the bag body 3 to radial direction (center direction of the hollow part 11) between the male screw parts 21 of the reinforcement material 2, and closely_contact | adheres. Therefore, the clearance formed between the parallel female screw portion 11b and the male screw portion 11 of the reinforcing member 2 is folded and increased in thickness in the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the reinforcing member 2. It is desirable that the thickness is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the thickness of the end portion of each of the layers. That is, the cross-sectional area of the clearance in the cross-section orthogonal to the axial direction of the reinforcing member 2 is almost equal to the cross-sectional area of the end portion (wall thickness) of the bag body 3 or is small enough not to impair the adhesion and insertion property. It is desirable to be large. More specifically, the clearance cross-sectional area is determined by taking into account the flaw of the end of the bag body 3, uneven folding, deformation and bending at the time of insertion, etc. About 0 to 1.5 times. However, this range is merely an example because it depends on the material of the bag 3. By setting in this way, when the bag body restraint tool 1 is rotated and inserted while the end portion of the bag body 3 is narrowed and folded, the end portion of the bag body 3 is in an equally close state within the clearance. It is stored and compressed in the radial direction between the male screw portion 21.

凹部11cは、平行雌ネジ部11bと螺合用雌ネジ部11dとの間に設けられ、かつ、平行雌ネジ部11bおよび螺合用雌ネジ部11dよりも大径で、傾斜雌ネジ部11aや平行雌ネジ部11bとは異なり、内周面に雌ネジ部が形成されていない形状である。この凹部11cは、切断により端部がばらけたり、ほつれた状態で折り畳まれて厚さを増した袋体3の端部を、図6に示すように、長手方向に折り重ねた状態で圧縮することにより、平行雌ネジ部11bにおける径方向への挟み付け(圧縮)効果と一体となってグラウト材の流出防止を行う機能を有する。この場合、凹部11cは、平行雌ネジ部11bおよび螺合用雌ネジ部11dの径より大径で、径方向外方に拡がるポケット状の空間となっているため、平行雌ネジ部11bとの境界に形成された段差面部11c1と、螺合用雌ネジ部11dとの境界に形成された段差面部11c2との間の空間において、袋体3の端部をその長手方向(補強材2の長手方向でもある。)に1または複数回折り重ねてさらに圧縮することで、袋体3の端部を補強材2の外周面にさらに密着させる。なお、袋体3の端部を補強材2の長手方向に折り重ねることの弊害にならない限り、凹部11cの内周面に雌ネジ部を形成しても良い。   The recess 11c is provided between the parallel female screw portion 11b and the female screw portion 11d for screwing, and has a larger diameter than the parallel female screw portion 11b and the female screw portion 11d for screwing, and the inclined female screw portion 11a and the parallel female screw portion 11d. Unlike the female screw part 11b, it has a shape in which the female screw part is not formed on the inner peripheral surface. The concave portion 11c is compressed in a state where the end portion of the bag body 3 whose end portion is separated by cutting or folded in a frayed state and whose thickness is increased is folded in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. By doing so, it has a function of preventing the outflow of the grout material together with the radial pinching (compression) effect in the parallel female screw portion 11b. In this case, the concave portion 11c is a pocket-shaped space having a diameter larger than the diameter of the parallel female screw portion 11b and the screwing female screw portion 11d and extending outward in the radial direction, and therefore the boundary with the parallel female screw portion 11b. In the space between the stepped surface portion 11c1 formed at the step and the stepped surface portion 11c2 formed at the boundary between the threaded female threaded portion 11d, the end of the bag body 3 is placed in the longitudinal direction (even in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing material 2). 1) or the like, the end of the bag body 3 is further brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing member 2 by further compressing one or more times. It should be noted that a female screw portion may be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the recess 11 c as long as the end portion of the bag 3 is not adversely affected by folding the end portion of the bag member 3 in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 2.

螺合用雌ネジ部11dは、傾斜雌ネジ部11aとは反対側の中空部11の内周面に形成され、平行雌ネジ部11bや凹部11cよりも小径で、補強材2の雄ねじ部21に螺合し、袋体拘束具1を補強材2の任意の位置に移動させ、所定位置に固定するものである。なお、傾斜雌ネジ部11a、平行雌ネジ部11bおよび螺合用雌ネジ部11dのねじピッチは、同一であることが望ましい。それらのねじピッチが異なると、袋体拘束具1を袋体3の端部に装着して回転させた際に、ピッチずれが原因で袋体3の端部に徐々にシワが発生し、袋体3の端部の挿入や送り込みが困難となるからである。   The threaded female thread portion 11d is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion 11 on the side opposite to the inclined female thread portion 11a, has a smaller diameter than the parallel female thread portion 11b and the concave portion 11c, and is formed on the male thread portion 21 of the reinforcing member 2. The bag body restraint tool 1 is moved to an arbitrary position of the reinforcing member 2 and fixed at a predetermined position. It is desirable that the inclined female screw portion 11a, the parallel female screw portion 11b, and the screwing female screw portion 11d have the same screw pitch. If the screw pitches are different, when the bag restraint 1 is attached to the end of the bag 3 and rotated, wrinkles are gradually generated at the end of the bag 3 due to the pitch deviation. This is because it becomes difficult to insert and feed the end of the body 3.

一方、袋体拘束具1の外周面には、パイルレンチを引っ掛けるための複数の溝部12が周方向に所定間隔で形成されると共に、外側から中空部11の凹部11cまで筒壁を貫通した1または複数の貫通孔13が形成されている。この貫通孔13は、外側から内側を覗くことにより、凹部11cの位置にまで袋体3の端部が到達しているか、さらには袋体3の端部が長手方向に折り重ねられているか否かの状態についても容易に確認することができるので、確実な施工を行う上で有用であるが、必須要件ではない。   On the other hand, a plurality of grooves 12 for hooking a pile wrench are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the bag restraint 1 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, and 1 that penetrates the cylinder wall from the outside to the recess 11c of the hollow portion 11 Alternatively, a plurality of through holes 13 are formed. Whether or not the end of the bag body 3 reaches the position of the recess 11c by looking into the through hole 13 from the outside, and further, the end of the bag body 3 is folded in the longitudinal direction. Such a state can be easily confirmed, which is useful for reliable construction, but is not an essential requirement.

<補強材用袋体拘束具1を使用した地盤の補強方法>
次に、上述のような構造の補強材用袋体拘束具1を使用した地盤の補強方法について、図3〜図7を参照しながら説明する。なお、図4〜図6では、便宜上、傾斜雌ネジ部11aと、平行雌ネジ部11bと、凹部11cと、螺合用雌ネジ部11dの符号は、補強材2の外側に付している。
<Reinforcement method of ground using bag restraint 1 for reinforcing material>
Next, a ground reinforcing method using the reinforcing material bag restraint 1 having the above-described structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6, for convenience, reference numerals of the inclined female screw portion 11 a, the parallel female screw portion 11 b, the concave portion 11 c, and the screwing female screw portion 11 d are attached to the outside of the reinforcing member 2.

まず、図3に示すように、中空で外周面に雄ネジ部21が形成された補強材2の所定位置(先端部分)に、筒状の袋体3を挿入する。次いで、袋体3の両端部を拘束するため、2個の袋体拘束具1を、それぞれ螺合用雌ネジ部11dを介して補強材2に螺合して取り付ける。次に、袋体3の端部を補強材2の外周面に密着するようになるべく均等に窄ませまながら幾重にも折り畳み、折り畳まれて厚さを増した袋体3の端部に対して、袋体拘束具1を傾斜雌ネジ部11a側から回転させながら被せていく。その際、袋体拘束具1の外周面には、溝部12が所定間隔で形成されているため、手廻しが困難になった時点でパイルレンチ(図示せず。)を引っ掛けて回す。傾斜雌ネジ部11aは、入口側は径が大きく、出口側(内方)にいくほど径が小さくなるよう窄まっているので、袋体拘束具1を回転させることにより、一様の切断面とするのが困難で、しかも折り畳みによって厚さを増した袋体3の端部を、図4に示すように徐々に拘束しながら補強材2外周面の雄ねじ部21との間で挟み込み、平行雌ネジ部11bヘ送り込む。   First, as shown in FIG. 3, the cylindrical bag body 3 is inserted into a predetermined position (tip portion) of the reinforcing member 2 that is hollow and has the male screw portion 21 formed on the outer peripheral surface. Next, in order to restrain both ends of the bag body 3, the two bag body restraining tools 1 are screwed and attached to the reinforcing member 2 via the threaded female thread portions 11d. Next, the end of the bag body 3 is folded several times while being narrowed as evenly as possible so as to be in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing member 2, and the end of the bag body 3 is increased in thickness by being folded. Then, the bag body restraint tool 1 is covered while being rotated from the inclined female screw portion 11a side. In that case, since the groove part 12 is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the bag body restraint tool 1 by the predetermined space | interval, when a hand rotation becomes difficult, a pile wrench (not shown) is hooked and turned. Since the inclined female screw portion 11a has a large diameter on the inlet side and is narrowed so that the diameter becomes smaller toward the outlet side (inward), a uniform cut surface can be obtained by rotating the bag restraint 1. The end portion of the bag 3 whose thickness is increased by folding is sandwiched between the male screw portion 21 on the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing member 2 while being gradually restrained as shown in FIG. It feeds into the female screw part 11b.

図5は、袋体3の端部を平行雌ネジ部11bと補強材2の雄ねじ部21とにより圧縮している状態を示す部分断面図である。図5に示すように、平行雌ネジ部11bは、折り畳まれて厚さを増した袋体3の端部を介在させた状態で補強材2の雄ねじ部21と螺合することにより、その雄ねじ部21との間で袋体3の端部をその径方向、すなわち補強材2の中心方向に圧縮することにより、袋体拘束具1の内周面と補強材2の外周面の雄ねじ部21に確実に密着させ、この区間でシールすることができる。   FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the end portion of the bag body 3 is compressed by the parallel female screw portion 11 b and the male screw portion 21 of the reinforcing member 2. As shown in FIG. 5, the parallel female screw portion 11 b is screwed into the male screw portion 21 of the reinforcing member 2 with the end portion of the bag body 3 that is folded and increased in thickness interposed therebetween, so that the male screw By compressing the end portion of the bag body 3 in the radial direction, that is, in the center direction of the reinforcing member 2, the male threaded portion 21 on the inner peripheral surface of the bag body restraining tool 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing member 2. It is possible to make it tightly adhere to and seal in this section.

上記状態からさらに袋体拘束具1を回転させると、図6に示すように、袋体3の端部は、平行雌ネジ部11bから凹部11cに送り込まれ、螺合用雌ネジ部11dとの境界の段差面部11c1に端部の先端が当接する。ここで、凹部11cは、平行雌ネジ部11bより大径のポケット状の空間部となっているため、さらに袋体拘束具1を回転させると、袋体3の端部が次々に平行雌ネジ部11bから凹部11cに送り込まれ、図6に示すように螺合用雌ネジ部11dとの境界の段差面部11c2と、平行雌ネジ部11bとの境界の段差面部11c1との間で補強材2の長手方向に圧縮され、幾重にも折り重なり密着し合う。つまり、平行雌ネジ部11bの区間では、袋体3の端部を介在させた(挟んだ)状態で補強材2の雄ねじ部21と螺合する際に、袋体3の端部を径方向に圧縮することによりシールするのに対し、この凹部11cの区間では、袋体3の端部を段差面部11c1と段差面部11c2との間の空間で補強材2の長手方向に圧縮し、折り重ね状態とすることでシールしている。   When the bag restraint 1 is further rotated from the above state, as shown in FIG. 6, the end of the bag body 3 is fed into the recess 11c from the parallel female screw portion 11b, and the boundary with the screwing female screw portion 11d. The tip of the end abuts on the step surface portion 11c1. Here, since the concave portion 11c is a pocket-shaped space portion having a diameter larger than that of the parallel female screw portion 11b, when the bag body restraint tool 1 is further rotated, the end portions of the bag body 3 are successively turned into parallel female screws. As shown in FIG. 6, the reinforcing material 2 is fed between the step surface portion 11c2 at the boundary with the threaded female screw portion 11d and the step surface portion 11c1 at the boundary with the parallel female screw portion 11b as shown in FIG. Compressed in the longitudinal direction, folded several times and stuck together. That is, in the section of the parallel female screw portion 11b, when the end portion of the bag body 3 is screwed with the male screw portion 21 of the reinforcing member 2 with the end portion of the bag body 3 interposed (pinched), the end portion of the bag body 3 is arranged in the radial direction. In the section of the recess 11c, the end portion of the bag body 3 is compressed in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing material 2 in the space between the step surface portion 11c1 and the step surface portion 11c2, and folded. It seals by making it into a state.

従って、この袋体拘束具1では、傾斜雌ネジ部11aが不均等に束ねられた袋体3の端部を徐々に拘束しながら補強材2外周面の雄ねじ部21との間で挟み込み、内方ヘ順次送り込むので、袋体3の装着作業を簡単にできる。また、平行雌ネジ部11bと凹部11cの2箇所において、それぞれ異なる方向(径方向と長手方向)に対して袋体3の端部を圧縮するので、それらの相乗効果によってシール機能が飛躍的に向上し、袋体3の端部における止水材の塗布作業が不要になり、作業工程を大幅に簡略化できる。特に、袋体拘束具1を回転させるだけで、袋体3の端部を確実に拘束し、補強材2に対して信頼性の高い閉塞状態で固定することが可能となるので、施工性が大きく向上する。また、水硬パテ等の止水材や締付けリング、キャップ・ソケットなども不要になり、簡易な構成の袋体拘束具1によりグラウト材の漏出を防止できるため、施工コストの低減にもつながる。   Therefore, in this bag body restraint tool 1, the end portion of the bag body 3 in which the inclined female screw portions 11 a are bundled unevenly is gradually restrained, and is sandwiched between the male screw portion 21 on the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing member 2, Since the feeding is sequentially performed, the mounting work of the bag body 3 can be simplified. In addition, since the end portion of the bag body 3 is compressed in two different directions (radial direction and longitudinal direction) at two locations of the parallel female screw portion 11b and the concave portion 11c, the sealing function is dramatically improved by their synergistic effect. It improves, the application | coating operation | work of the water stop material in the edge part of the bag body 3 becomes unnecessary, and can simplify a work process significantly. In particular, by simply rotating the bag restraint 1, the end of the bag 3 can be reliably restrained and fixed to the reinforcing member 2 in a highly reliable closed state. Greatly improved. In addition, a water-stopping material such as hydraulic putty, a tightening ring, a cap / socket, and the like are not required, and the bag restraint 1 having a simple configuration can prevent leakage of the grout material, leading to a reduction in construction cost.

なお、袋体拘束具1を回転して締め付けていく過程において、凹部11cが袋体3の端部で満たされ、これ以上圧縮できなくなると、袋体拘束具1と袋体3との摩擦抵抗が大きくなり、図7に示すように袋体3が捩れ始める。このような状態になったら、袋体拘束具1を逆回転させ、その捩れを戻す。なお、袋体拘束具1の外周面には貫通孔13が形成されているため、捩れが発生した時点、あるいはそれ以前に外側から貫通孔13を通して内側を覗くことによっても、凹部11cにまで袋体3の端部が到達しているか、さらにはその端部に折り重ね部分が形成されているかを確認することができ、確実な施工が可能となる。袋体3の他方の端部についても同様に袋体拘束具1により固定させる。なお、袋体拘束具1は、必ずしも袋体3の両端側に使用することはなく、先端側に比べて圧力が高い口元側のみに適用し、先端側を他の固定手段としてもよい。   In the process of rotating and tightening the bag restraint 1, if the recess 11 c is filled with the end of the bag 3 and can no longer be compressed, the frictional resistance between the bag restraint 1 and the bag 3 will be described. Increases and the bag body 3 begins to twist as shown in FIG. If it will be in such a state, the bag body restraint tool 1 will be reversely rotated and the twist will be returned. Since the through hole 13 is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the bag restraint 1, the bag can reach the recess 11 c even when twisting occurs or by looking through the through hole 13 from the outside before. It can be confirmed whether the end portion of the body 3 has reached, and whether or not a folded portion is formed at the end portion, and reliable construction is possible. The other end portion of the bag body 3 is similarly fixed by the bag body restraint tool 1. In addition, the bag body restraint tool 1 is not necessarily used on both end sides of the bag body 3, but may be applied only to the mouth side where the pressure is higher than that of the front end side, and the front end side may be used as another fixing means.

その後、袋体3が取り付けられた補強材2を地盤に形成した削孔内に挿入し、補強材2の中空部を介してグラウト材を袋体3内に加圧注入する。グラウト材は、補強材2の外周面またはカプラー(図示せず。)の外周面に設けた貫通孔(図示せず。)から袋体3内に流出させる。そして、袋体3内のグラウト材が硬化した後、袋体3よりも上方の削孔内にさらにグラウト材を注入し、削孔内のグラウト材の硬化後、補強材2の頭部を地盤の表面に定着させる。   Thereafter, the reinforcing material 2 to which the bag body 3 is attached is inserted into a drilled hole formed in the ground, and a grout material is pressurized and injected into the bag body 3 through the hollow portion of the reinforcing material 2. The grout material flows out into the bag body 3 from a through hole (not shown) provided in the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing member 2 or the outer peripheral surface of a coupler (not shown). Then, after the grout material in the bag body 3 is cured, the grout material is further injected into the drilling hole above the bag body 3, and after the grout material in the drilling hole is cured, the head of the reinforcing material 2 is grounded. Let it settle on the surface.

なお、上記実施形態に係る袋体拘束具1では、圧縮部として、平行雌ネジ部11bと凹部11cの双方を備える事例について説明したが、本発明では、これに限定されない。すなわち、図8に示す袋体拘束具1’のように、平行雌ネジ部11bを省略して、凹部11cのみを設けたり、図9に示す袋体拘束具1”のように、凹部11cを省略して、平行雌ネジ部11bのみを設けるようにしても良い。また、凹部11cの形状についても、要は、平行雌ネジ部11bおよび螺合用雌ネジ部11dよりも拡径していればよく、段差面部11c1,11c2を設けることは必須ではない。例えば、平行雌ネジ部11bと螺合用雌ネジ部11dとの間を円弧状断面の凹部とし、段差面部11c1,11c2を省略することもできる。また、補強材2として円筒状鋼材に適用した事例について説明したが、例えば、ねじ節鉄筋などの中空部の無い棒状鋼材に袋体拘束具1と袋体3を取り付け、注入ホースの端部を適宜手段で袋体3の内部に開口させ、注入ホースを介してグラウト材を袋体3内に充填してもよい。   In addition, in the bag body restraint tool 1 which concerns on the said embodiment, although the example provided with both the parallel internal thread part 11b and the recessed part 11c was demonstrated as a compression part, in this invention, it is not limited to this. That is, like the bag restraint tool 1 ′ shown in FIG. 8, the parallel female screw portion 11b is omitted, and only the recess 11c is provided, or the recess 11c is made like the bag restraint tool 1 ″ shown in FIG. It may be omitted, and only the parallel female screw portion 11b may be provided, and the shape of the concave portion 11c may be as long as the diameter is larger than that of the parallel female screw portion 11b and the screwing female screw portion 11d. For example, it is not essential to provide the stepped surface portions 11c1 and 11c2.For example, the stepped surface portions 11c1 and 11c2 may be omitted by forming a recess having an arc-shaped cross section between the parallel female screw portion 11b and the female screw portion 11d for screwing. In addition, an example in which the reinforcing material 2 is applied to a cylindrical steel material has been described, but for example, the bag restraint 1 and the bag body 3 are attached to a rod-shaped steel material having no hollow portion such as a threaded joint, and the end of the injection hose is attached. By appropriate means Inside is opened in the body 3, the grout through the injection hose may be filled into the bag body 3.

1,1’,1”…補強材用袋体拘束具1、11…中空部、11a…傾斜雌ネジ部、11b…平行雌ネジ部(圧縮部)、11c…凹部(圧縮部)、11c1,11c2…段差面部、11d…螺合用雌ネジ部、12…溝部、13…貫通孔、2…補強材、21…雄ネジ部、3…袋体。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1 ', 1' '... Bag body restraint tool 1 for reinforcing materials, 11 ... Hollow part, 11a ... Inclined female screw part, 11b ... Parallel female screw part (compression part), 11c ... Recessed part (compression part), 11c1, 11c2 ... Step surface portion, 11d ... Female thread portion for screwing, 12 ... Groove portion, 13 ... Through hole, 2 ... Reinforcing material, 21 ... Male screw portion, 3 ... Bag body.

Claims (7)

雄ネジ部が形成された補強材の外周面に、グラウト材の加圧注入により膨張する袋体の端部を閉塞状態で固定する補強材用袋体拘束具であって、補強材を挿通させる中空部の一端側には補強材外周面に沿うように折り畳まれた袋体端部を補強材外周面の雄ネジ部との間で挟んで内部に進入させる、内方に向けて径が縮小した傾斜雌ネジ部が形成されると共に、中空部の他端側には補強材外周面の雄ネジ部に螺合して補強材に対する取付け位置を決める螺合用雌ネジ部が形成され、該螺合用雌ネジ部と前記傾斜雌ネジ部との間に袋体端部を圧縮する圧縮部を設けたことを特徴とする補強材用袋体拘束具。   A reinforcing body bag restraint for fixing an end portion of a bag body, which is expanded by pressure injection of a grout material, in a closed state on the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material on which a male thread portion is formed. At one end of the hollow part, the end of the bag body folded along the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material is inserted between the male threaded portion of the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material, and the inside diameter is reduced. An inclined female thread portion is formed, and on the other end side of the hollow portion, a threaded female thread portion is formed which is screwed into the male thread portion on the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material to determine the mounting position with respect to the reinforcing material. A bag restraint for reinforcing material, characterized in that a compression portion for compressing the end portion of the bag body is provided between the joint female screw portion and the inclined female screw portion. 請求項1記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、前記圧縮部は、袋体端部が介在した状態で補強材外周面の雄ネジ部に螺合して袋体端部を径方向に圧縮する平行雌ネジ部と、該平行雌ネジ部と螺合用雌ネジ部の間にあって袋体端部を長手方向に折り重ね状態で圧縮する該平行雌ネジ部および螺合用雌ネジ部よりも拡径した凹部であることを特徴とする補強材用袋体拘束具。   2. The bag restraint device for a reinforcing material according to claim 1, wherein the compression portion is screwed into a male screw portion on the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material in a state where the bag body end portion is interposed to compress the bag body end portion in the radial direction. The parallel female screw portion, and the parallel female screw portion and the female screw portion for screwing, which are between the parallel female screw portion and the female screw portion for screwing and compress the bag body end portion in a folded state in the longitudinal direction. A bag restraint for reinforcing material, characterized by being a recessed portion. 請求項1記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、前記圧縮部は、傾斜雌ネジ部と螺合用雌ネジ部の間にあって袋体端部を長手方向に折り重ね状態で圧縮する該平行雌ネジ部および螺合用雌ネジ部よりも拡径した凹部であることを特徴とする補強材用袋体拘束具。   2. The bag restraint for reinforcing material according to claim 1, wherein the compression portion is between the inclined female screw portion and the female screw portion for screwing, and the parallel female screw compresses the end portion of the bag body in a folded state in the longitudinal direction. A bag restraint for reinforcing material, characterized in that it is a recessed portion having a diameter larger than that of the female screw portion and the female screw portion. 請求項2または請求項3記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、前記凹部は、前記平行雌ネジ部および前記螺合用雌ネジ部との境界にそれぞれ軸方向に対しほぼ垂直の段差面部を有しており、それらの段差面部の間で袋体端部をロックボルトの長手方向に折り重ね状態で圧縮することを特徴とする補強材用袋体拘束具。 4. The reinforcing body bag restraint device according to claim 2, wherein the recess has a step surface portion substantially perpendicular to the axial direction at a boundary between the parallel female screw portion and the screwing female screw portion. A bag restraint for reinforcing material, wherein the bag body end portion is compressed in a folded state in the longitudinal direction of the lock bolt between the stepped surface portions. 請求項1記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、前記圧縮部は、袋体端部が介在した状態で補強材外周面の雄ネジ部に螺合して袋体端部を径方向に圧縮する平行雌ネジ部であることを特徴とする補強材用袋体拘束具。   2. The bag restraint device for a reinforcing material according to claim 1, wherein the compression portion is screwed into a male screw portion on the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material in a state where the bag body end portion is interposed to compress the bag body end portion in the radial direction. A bag restraint for reinforcing material, which is a parallel female screw portion. 請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか一の請求項に記載の補強材用袋体拘束具において、外側から内側の圧縮部まで貫通した貫通孔を備えることを特徴とする補強材用袋体拘束具。   The reinforcing body bag restraint device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a through-hole penetrating from an outer side to an inner compression portion. Ingredients. 雄ネジ部が形成された補強材の外周面に、グラウト材の加圧注入により膨張する筒状の袋体を挿入すると共に、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか一の請求項に記載の補強材用袋体拘束具を螺合し、袋体の端部を補強材外周面に沿わせるように窄ませて折り畳み、折り畳んだ該端部に補強材用袋体拘束具を傾斜雌ネジ部の入口側から螺入して袋体の端部を閉塞状態で固定した後、袋体が装着された補強材を地盤に設けた削孔内に挿入してグラウト材を袋体内に加圧注入し、その後削孔内にグラウト材を注入することを特徴とする補強材用袋体拘束具を使用した地盤の補強方法。   While inserting the cylindrical bag body expanded by pressurization injection of a grout material to the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material in which the external thread part was formed, The claim 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Screw the reinforcing body bag restraint, fold the end of the bag so as to be along the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing material, and fold the reinforcing body bag restraint into the inclined female screw portion at the folded end. After screwing in from the entrance side of the bag and fixing the end of the bag body in a closed state, a reinforcing material attached to the bag body is inserted into a drilling hole provided in the ground, and the grout material is injected into the bag under pressure. Then, a ground reinforcement method using a bag restraint for reinforcing material, characterized in that grout material is injected into the drilling hole.
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