JP5765413B2 - Thrust slide bearing made of synthetic resin - Google Patents

Thrust slide bearing made of synthetic resin Download PDF

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JP5765413B2
JP5765413B2 JP2013264685A JP2013264685A JP5765413B2 JP 5765413 B2 JP5765413 B2 JP 5765413B2 JP 2013264685 A JP2013264685 A JP 2013264685A JP 2013264685 A JP2013264685 A JP 2013264685A JP 5765413 B2 JP5765413 B2 JP 5765413B2
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annular
cylindrical
cylindrical portion
elastic seal
case
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JP2014055676A (en
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晃一 森重
晃一 森重
亮平 金子
亮平 金子
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Oiles Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/05Vehicle suspensions, e.g. bearings, pivots or connecting rods used therein

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  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

本発明は、合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a thrust sliding bearing made of synthetic resin.

四輪自動車の前輪に用いられるストラット型サスペンションは、一般に、主軸と一体となった外筒の中に油圧式ショックアブソーバを内蔵したストラットアッセンブリにコイルばねを組合せた構造をもっている。斯かるサスぺンションにおいては、ステアリング操作においてストラットアッセンブリがコイルばねと共に回る際に、ストラットアッセンブリのピストンロッドが回る形式のものと、ピストンロッドが回らない形式のものとがあるが、いずれの形式においてもストラットアッセンブリの円滑な回動を許容するべく、ストラットアッセンブリの車体への取付機構とコイルばねの上部ばね座部材との間に、ころがり軸受に代えて、合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受が使用される場合がある。   A strut suspension used for a front wheel of a four-wheeled vehicle generally has a structure in which a coil spring is combined with a strut assembly in which a hydraulic shock absorber is built in an outer cylinder integrated with a main shaft. In such suspension, when the strut assembly rotates together with the coil spring in the steering operation, there are a type in which the piston rod of the strut assembly rotates and a type in which the piston rod does not rotate. In order to allow smooth rotation of the strut assembly, a synthetic plastic thrust sliding bearing is used instead of the rolling bearing between the mounting mechanism of the strut assembly to the vehicle body and the upper spring seat member of the coil spring. There is a case.

特開2010−53908号公報JP 2010-53908 A 特開2010−31949号公報JP 2010-31949 A 特開2009−257516号公報JP 2009-257516 A

合成樹脂製の上部ケースと、この上部ケースに当該上部ケースの軸心回りで回転自在となるように重ね合わされている合成樹脂製の下部ケースと、上部ケース及び下部ケース間に配されている合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受片とを具備している斯かる合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受においては、上部ケース及び下部ケース間への塵埃、泥水等の侵入を阻止するために、上部ケース及び下部ケース間の内周側及び外周側に、突部間の隙間を利用したラビリンス手段が設けられている。   An upper case made of synthetic resin, a lower case made of synthetic resin superimposed on the upper case so as to be rotatable around the axis of the upper case, and a synthetic placed between the upper case and the lower case In such a synthetic resin thrust slide bearing having a resin thrust slide bearing piece, the upper case and the lower case are prevented in order to prevent entry of dust, muddy water, etc. between the upper case and the lower case. Labyrinth means using gaps between the protrusions are provided on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side.

しかしながら、斯かるラビリンス手段では、過酷な条件下では、十分な塵埃、泥水等の侵入の防止効果を得られない場合があり、塵埃、泥水等が上部ケース及び下部ケース間に侵入すると、滑らかな上部ケースに対する下部ケースの相対的な回転が得られなくなって、異常音を発生させる虞がある。   However, in such a labyrinth means, under severe conditions, there may be a case where a sufficient effect of preventing the entry of dust, muddy water, etc. may not be obtained. There is a possibility that the relative rotation of the lower case with respect to the upper case cannot be obtained, and abnormal noise is generated.

本発明は、前記諸点に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、過酷な条件下でも、塵埃、泥水等の侵入を効果的に防止でき、塵埃、泥水等の侵入による異常音の発生を低減できる合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its object is to effectively prevent entry of dust, muddy water, etc. even under severe conditions, and abnormalities caused by the entry of dust, muddy water, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thrust sliding bearing made of synthetic resin that can reduce the generation of sound.

本発明の合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受は、上部環状板状部、この上部環状板状部の外側環状端部に上部環状端部で一体的に形成されて当該外側環状端部から垂下した外側円筒状部及び上部環状板状部の内側環状端部に上部環状端部で一体的に形成されて当該内側環状端部から垂下した内側円筒状部を有する合成樹脂製の上部ケースと、この上部ケースに当該上部ケースの軸心回りで回転自在となるように重ね合わされていると共に下部環状板状部及びこの下部環状板状部の環状上面に一体的に形成されて当該環状上面から直立した円筒部を有する合成樹脂製の下部ケースと、上部ケース及び下部ケース間に配されていると共に上部環状板状部の環状下面に環状上面で上部ケースの軸心回りで回転自在となるように接触する一方、下部ケースの円筒部の環状上面に環状下面で接触した環状板状部及びこの環状板状部の内側環状端部に上部環状端部で一体的に形成されて当該内側環状端部から垂下した円筒部を有した合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受片と、下部ケースの円筒部の外面に円筒状内面から斜め上方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で接触している一方、上部ケースの外側円筒状部の内面に円筒状外面から斜め下方外方に突出して当該円筒状外面に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で接触している外側弾性シール部材と、下部ケースの円筒部の内面に円筒状外面から斜め上方外方に突出して当該円筒状外面に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で接触している一方、上部ケースの内側円筒状部の外面に円筒状内面から斜め下方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で接触している内側弾性シール部材とを具備しており、上部ケースの外側円筒状部の環状下端面は、下部ケースの下部環状板状部の環状上面に隙間をもって対面しており、上部ケースの外側円筒状部の内面は、上部環状板状部の下面に連接されていると共に外側弾性シール部材の外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部が接触した截頭円錐状内面を具備しており、下部ケースの円筒部の外面は、外側弾性シール部材の内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部が接触した小径円筒状外面と、この小径円筒状外面よりも大径の大径円筒状外面と、小径円筒状外面及び大径円筒状外面間に配していると共に外側弾性シール部材の環状下面が接触した環状段部面とを具備しており、上部ケースの内側円筒状部の外面は、上部環状板状部の下面に連接された大径円筒状外面と、この大径円筒状外面に連接されていると共に当該大径円筒状外面よりも小径であって内側弾性シール部材の内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部が接触した小径円筒状外面とを具備しており、下部ケースの円筒部の内面は、下部ケースの下部環状板状部の環状内面に連接された小径円筒状内面と、この小径円筒状面よりも大径であると共に下部ケースの円筒部の環状上面に連接された大径円筒状内面と、小径円筒状内面よりも大径である一方、大径円筒状内面よりも小径であって内側弾性シール部材の外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部が接触した中間円筒状内面と、小径円筒状内面及び中間円筒状内面間に配されていると共に内側弾性シール部材の環状下面が接触した下方環状段部面と、中間円筒状内面及び大径円筒状内面間に配された上方環状段部面とを具備しており、上部ケースの内側円筒状部の小径円筒状外面に連接された当該上部ケースの内側円筒状部の環状下端面は、下部ケースの円筒部の下方環状段部面に隙間をもって対面しており、スラスト滑り軸受片の円筒部は、上部ケースの内側円筒状部の外面の大径円筒状外面と下部ケースの円筒部の内面の大径円筒状内面との間に配されている。   The thrust slide bearing made of synthetic resin of the present invention has an upper annular plate-like portion, an outer annular end formed integrally with the outer annular end portion of the upper annular plate-like portion, and depending on the outer annular end portion. An upper case made of a synthetic resin having an inner cylindrical portion that is integrally formed at the inner annular end of the cylindrical portion and the upper annular plate portion at the upper annular end and is suspended from the inner annular end, and the upper portion A cylinder which is superposed on the case so as to be rotatable around the axis of the upper case and is integrally formed on the lower annular plate-like portion and the annular upper surface of the lower annular plate-like portion, and stands upright from the annular upper surface. A lower case made of a synthetic resin having a portion and an annular lower surface of the upper annular plate-like portion arranged between the upper case and the lower case so as to be rotatable around the axis of the upper case on the annular upper surface Meanwhile, lower case An annular plate-like portion that is in contact with the annular upper surface of the cylindrical portion at the annular lower surface, and a cylindrical portion that is integrally formed at the inner annular end of the annular plate-like portion at the upper annular end and hangs down from the inner annular end. A synthetic plastic thrust sliding bearing piece, and an inner elastically deformable lip portion integrally formed on the cylindrical inner surface projecting obliquely upward and inward from the cylindrical inner surface on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case On the other hand, it is in contact with the inner surface of the outer cylindrical portion of the upper case by an outer elastically deformable lip portion that projects obliquely downward and outward from the cylindrical outer surface and is integrally formed with the cylindrical outer surface. The outer elastic seal member is in contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case by an outer elastically deformable lip portion that protrudes obliquely upward and outward from the cylindrical outer surface and is integrally formed with the cylindrical outer surface. Meanwhile, the inner cylindrical shape of the upper case And an inner elastic seal member that protrudes obliquely inwardly from the cylindrical inner surface and is in contact with an inner elastically deformable lip formed integrally with the cylindrical inner surface. The annular lower end surface of the outer cylindrical portion of the case faces the annular upper surface of the lower annular plate portion of the lower case with a gap, and the inner surface of the outer cylindrical portion of the upper case faces the lower surface of the upper annular plate portion. It has a frustoconical inner surface that is connected and is in contact with the outer elastically deformable lip portion of the outer elastic seal member, and the outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case is elastically deformed inside the outer elastic seal member. A small-diameter cylindrical outer surface in contact with a free lip, a large-diameter cylindrical outer surface having a larger diameter than the small-diameter cylindrical outer surface, and an outer elastic seal disposed between the small-diameter cylindrical outer surface and the large-diameter cylindrical outer surface The annular lower surface of the member touched An outer surface of the inner cylindrical portion of the upper case is connected to the lower surface of the upper annular plate-like portion, and a large-diameter cylindrical outer surface connected to the lower-circular cylindrical outer surface. And a small-diameter cylindrical outer surface that is smaller in diameter than the large-diameter cylindrical outer surface and is in contact with an elastically deformable lip portion inside the inner elastic seal member, and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case is A small-diameter cylindrical inner surface connected to the annular inner surface of the lower annular plate-like portion of the lower case, and a large-diameter cylindrical inner surface connected to the annular upper surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case and having a larger diameter than the small-diameter cylindrical surface An intermediate cylindrical inner surface that is smaller in diameter than the small-diameter cylindrical inner surface and smaller in diameter than the large-diameter cylindrical inner surface and in contact with the elastically deformable lip portion on the outer side of the inner elastic seal member, and a small-diameter cylindrical shape Between the inner surface and the intermediate cylindrical inner surface It has a lower annular step surface that is in contact with the annular lower surface of the side elastic seal member, and an upper annular step surface disposed between the inner cylindrical inner surface and the large-diameter cylindrical inner surface. The annular lower end surface of the inner cylindrical portion of the upper case connected to the small-diameter cylindrical outer surface of the upper portion faces the lower annular step surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case with a gap, and the cylindrical portion of the thrust slide bearing piece Is arranged between the large-diameter cylindrical outer surface of the outer cylindrical surface of the upper case and the large-diameter cylindrical inner surface of the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case.

本発明による合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受によれば、外側弾性シール部材が、その円筒状内面から斜め上方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で下部ケースの円筒部の外面の小径円筒状外面に接触している一方、その円筒状外面から斜め下方外方に突出して当該円筒状外面に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で上部ケースの外側円筒状部の内面の截頭円錐状内面に接触しており、更に、その環状下面で下部ケースの円筒部の外面の環状段部面で接触しており、内側弾性シール部材が、その円筒状外面から斜め上方外方に突出して当該円筒状内面に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で下部ケースの円筒部の内面の中間円筒状内面に接触している一方、円筒状内面から斜め下方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で上部ケースの内側円筒状部の外面の小径円筒状外面に接触しており、更に、その環状下面で下部ケースの円筒部の内面の下方環状段部面に接触しているために、過酷な条件下でも、上部ケースの外側円筒状部の環状下端面と下部ケースの下部環状板状部の環状上面との間の環状の隙間と、上部ケースの内側円筒状部の環状下端面と下部ケースの円筒部の下方環状段部面との間の環状の隙間とを介する上部環状板状部の環状下面と下部ケースの円筒部の環状上面との間であってスラスト滑り軸受片の環状板状部を収容する環状空間への塵埃、泥水等の侵入を効果的に防止でき、塵埃、泥水等の侵入による異常音の発生を低減できる。   According to the thrust slide bearing made of the synthetic resin according to the present invention, the outer elastic seal member protrudes obliquely upward and inward from the cylindrical inner surface, and is formed on the inner cylindrical elastically deformable lip. The outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case is in contact with the small-diameter cylindrical outer surface, while projecting obliquely downward outward from the cylindrical outer surface and integrally formed on the cylindrical outer surface. The lip is in contact with the frustoconical inner surface of the inner surface of the outer cylindrical portion of the upper case, and is further in contact with the annular stepped surface of the outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case on its annular lower surface. The sealing member protrudes obliquely upward and outward from the cylindrical outer surface, and contacts the intermediate cylindrical inner surface of the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case with an outer elastically deformable lip formed integrally with the cylindrical inner surface. While cylindrical An inner elastically deformable lip portion that protrudes obliquely inwardly from the surface and is integrally formed with the cylindrical inner surface is in contact with a small-diameter cylindrical outer surface of the outer cylindrical surface of the upper case, and Because the annular lower surface is in contact with the lower annular stepped surface of the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case, even under severe conditions, the annular lower end surface of the outer cylindrical portion of the upper case and the lower annular plate of the lower case An upper annular plate through an annular gap between the annular upper surface of the annular portion and an annular gap between the annular lower end surface of the inner cylindrical portion of the upper case and the lower annular step surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case Dust and muddy water can be effectively prevented from entering the annular space between the annular lower surface of the cylindrical portion and the annular upper surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case and accommodating the annular plate-like portion of the thrust slide bearing piece. The occurrence of abnormal noise due to the intrusion of muddy water can be reduced.

本発明では、上部ケースの外側円筒状部の内面は、截頭円錐状内面の円環状下端に円環状上端で連接していると共に上部ケースの外側円筒状部の環状下端面の環状内縁に環状下端で連接した円筒状内面を具備していても、上部ケースの外側円筒状部の内面は、截頭円錐状内面の円環状下端に大径円環状上端で連接していると共に当該大径円環状上端よりも小径の小径円環状下端を有した上方截頭円錐面と、この上方截頭円錐面の小径環状下端に小径円環状上端で連接していると共に当該小径円環状上端よりも大径の大径円環状下端を有した下方截頭円錐面とを具備していてもよい。   In the present invention, the inner surface of the outer cylindrical portion of the upper case is connected to the annular lower end of the frustoconical inner surface at the upper annular end and is annular to the annular inner edge of the annular lower end surface of the outer cylindrical portion of the upper case. Even if it has a cylindrical inner surface connected at the lower end, the inner surface of the outer cylindrical portion of the upper case is connected to the annular lower end of the frustoconical inner surface at the upper end of the large-diameter ring and the large-diameter circle An upper frustoconical surface having a small-diameter annular lower end smaller in diameter than the annular upper end, and a small-diameter annular upper end connected to the small-diameter annular lower end of the upper frustoconical surface and larger in diameter than the small-diameter annular upper end And a lower truncated conical surface having a large-diameter annular lower end.

本発明ではまた、外側弾性シール部材及び内側弾性シール部材の夫々は、対応の各弾性変形自在なリップ部を有した弾性シール本体と、弾性シール本体に埋め込まれた芯金とを具備していてもよい。   According to the present invention, each of the outer elastic seal member and the inner elastic seal member includes an elastic seal body having a corresponding lip part that can be elastically deformed, and a core bar embedded in the elastic seal body. Also good.

好ましい例では、下部ケースは、その円筒部の環状上面に軸心回り方向で互いに離間されて一体的に形成されている複数個の突起部を有しており、スラスト滑り軸受片の環状板状部は、下部ケースの複数個の突起部の夫々を受容する複数個の凹所又は切欠きを有していてもよく、これにより、スラスト滑り軸受片は、軸心回りの回転に関して、下部ケースに対して固定される一方、上部ケースに対して回転自在となる結果、上部ケースは、当該上部ケースの軸心回りで下部ケースに対して回転自在となる。   In a preferred example, the lower case has a plurality of protrusions integrally formed on the annular upper surface of the cylindrical portion so as to be separated from each other in the direction around the axis, and is formed in an annular plate shape of the thrust slide bearing piece. The portion may have a plurality of recesses or notches for receiving each of the plurality of protrusions of the lower case, so that the thrust slide bearing piece can rotate with respect to the rotation about the axis. As a result, the upper case is rotatable with respect to the lower case around the axis of the upper case.

他の好ましい例では、外側弾性シール部材の環状下面は、少なくとも一つの弾性変形自在な環状突面を有しており、内側弾性シール部材の環状下面は、少なくとも一つの弾性変形自在な環状突面を有しており、斯かる弾性変形自在な環状突面を有していると、当該環状突面の弾性変形で、外側弾性シール部材の環状下面及び内側弾性シール部材の環状下面でのシール性を向上でき、スラスト滑り軸受片の環状板状部を収容する環状空間への塵埃、泥水等の侵入をより効果的に防止でき、塵埃、泥水等の侵入による異常音の発生を更に好ましく低減できる。   In another preferred example, the annular lower surface of the outer elastic seal member has at least one elastically deformable annular projecting surface, and the annular lower surface of the inner elastic seal member has at least one elastically deformable annular projecting surface. And having such an elastically deformable annular projecting surface, the sealing performance on the annular lower surface of the outer elastic seal member and the annular lower surface of the inner elastic seal member is due to the elastic deformation of the annular projecting surface. And can more effectively prevent the entry of dust, muddy water, etc. into the annular space that accommodates the annular plate-like portion of the thrust slide bearing piece, and the generation of abnormal noise due to the entry of dust, muddy water, etc. can be reduced more preferably. .

また、本発明では、下部ケースの円筒部の外面は、環状上縁で当該円筒部の環状上面に連接されていると共に外側弾性シール部材の内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部が接触した小径円筒状外面よりも大径の径方向突状円筒状外面を有しており、外側弾性シール部材の内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部が接触した小径円筒状外面は、軸方向において径方向突状円筒状外面と外側弾性シール部材の環状下面が接触した環状段部面との間に配されていてもよく、下部ケースの円筒部の内面は、環状内縁で当該円筒部の大径円筒状内面の環状上縁に連接されていると共に内側弾性シール部材の環状下面が接触した下方環状段部面よりも軸方向において上部ケースの内側円筒状部の環状下端面により近接した軸方向突状環状段部面を有しており、内側弾性シール部材の環状下面が接触した下方環状段部面は、径方向において軸方向突状環状段部面と中間円筒状内面との間に配されていてもよく、斯かる径方向突状円筒状外面及び軸方向突状環状段部面を有していると、外側弾性シール部材及び内側弾性シール部材の位置決めを好ましく行い得る。   Further, in the present invention, the outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case is connected to the annular upper surface of the cylindrical portion at the annular upper edge, and the small diameter cylindrical shape is in contact with the elastically deformable lip portion inside the outer elastic seal member. A small-diameter cylindrical outer surface having a radially projecting cylindrical outer surface larger in diameter than the outer surface and in contact with an elastically deformable lip portion on the inner side of the outer elastic seal member has a radially projecting cylindrical shape in the axial direction. The inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case may be arranged between the outer surface and the annular stepped surface where the annular lower surface of the outer elastic seal member is in contact. An axial projecting annular step surface that is connected to the upper edge and is closer to the annular lower end surface of the inner cylindrical portion of the upper case in the axial direction than the lower annular step surface that is in contact with the annular lower surface of the inner elastic seal member The inner elastic sheath The lower annular step surface that is in contact with the annular lower surface of the steel member may be disposed between the axially projecting annular step surface and the intermediate cylindrical inner surface in the radial direction. When the outer surface and the axial projecting annular step surface are provided, the outer elastic seal member and the inner elastic seal member can be preferably positioned.

上部ケース及び下部ケースは、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂及びフッ素樹脂のうちの少なくとも一つを含む合成樹脂からなっているとよく、スラスト滑り軸受片は、ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂及びフッ素樹脂のうちの少なくとも一つを含む合成樹脂からなっているとよく、上部ケース及び下部ケースの夫々には、スラスト滑り軸受片を構成する合成樹脂と同様の合成樹脂が使用され得るが、特にスラスト滑り軸受片に使用される合成樹脂と摩擦特性の良好な組合せの合成樹脂が使用され、スラスト滑り軸受片と上部ケース及び下部ケースとに対して、ポリアセタール樹脂とポリアミド樹脂との組合せ、ポリオレフィン樹脂、特にポリエチレン樹脂とポリアセタール樹脂との組合せ、ポリアセタール樹脂と熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、特にポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂との組合せ及びポリアセタール樹脂とポリアセタール樹脂との組合せを例示し得る。   The upper case and the lower case may be made of a synthetic resin including at least one of polyacetal resin, polyamide resin, thermoplastic polyester resin, polyolefin resin, polycarbonate resin, and fluororesin. It is preferable to be made of a synthetic resin including at least one of resin, polyamide resin, thermoplastic polyester resin, polyolefin resin, and fluororesin, and each of the upper case and the lower case is composed of a thrust sliding bearing piece. Synthetic resin similar to resin can be used, but especially synthetic resin with good friction characteristics and synthetic resin used for thrust sliding bearing piece is used, and for thrust sliding bearing piece and upper case and lower case A combination of polyacetal resin and polyamide resin So a combination of a polyolefin resin, particularly polyethylene resin and polyacetal resin, may be mentioned a combination of combinations and polyacetal resin and polyacetal resin with a polyacetal resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin, particularly polybutylene terephthalate resin.

本発明によれば、過酷な条件下でも、塵埃、泥水等の侵入を効果的に防止でき、塵埃、泥水等の侵入による異常音の発生を低減できる合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a thrust sliding bearing made of a synthetic resin that can effectively prevent entry of dust, muddy water, etc. under severe conditions, and can reduce the occurrence of abnormal noise due to the entry of dust, muddy water, etc. Can do.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態の一例の正面断面説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory front sectional view of an example of an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示す下部ケースの図3に示すII−II線矢視断面説明図である。2 is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG. 3 of the lower case shown in FIG. 図3は、図1に示す下部ケースの平面説明図であるFIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view of the lower case shown in FIG. 図4は、図1に示す例の右部拡大正面断面説明図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged front sectional explanatory view of the right part of the example shown in FIG. 図5は、図1に示す例の左部拡大正面断面説明図である。FIG. 5 is a left side enlarged front cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the example shown in FIG. 図6は、図1に示すスラスト滑り軸受片の平面説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view of the thrust slide bearing piece shown in FIG. 図7は、図1に示すスラスト滑り軸受片の図6に示すVII−VII線矢視断面説明図である。7 is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line VII-VII shown in FIG. 6 of the thrust slide bearing piece shown in FIG. 図8は、図1に示す外側弾性シール部材の一部断面説明図である。FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional explanatory view of the outer elastic seal member shown in FIG. 1. 図9は、図1に示す内側弾性シール部材の一部断面説明図である。FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional explanatory view of the inner elastic seal member shown in FIG. 1. 図10は、本発明の実施の形態の他の例の図4に相当する右部拡大正面断面説明図である。FIG. 10 is a right side enlarged front cross-sectional explanatory view corresponding to FIG. 4 of another example of the embodiment of the present invention. 図11は、図10に示す他の例の図5に相当する左部拡大正面断面説明図である。11 is a left side enlarged front sectional explanatory view corresponding to FIG. 5 of another example shown in FIG. 図12は、図10に示す他の例の図3に相当する下部ケースの平面説明図である。12 is an explanatory plan view of a lower case corresponding to FIG. 3 of another example shown in FIG.

次に本発明の実施の形態を、図に示す好ましい例に基づいて更に詳細に説明する。なお、本発明はこれら例に何等限定されないのである。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail based on preferred examples shown in the drawings. The present invention is not limited to these examples.

図1から図9において、本例の合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受1は、上部環状板状部2、上部環状板状部2の外側環状端部3に上部環状端部4で一体的に形成されて当該外側環状端部3から垂下した外側円筒状部5、上部環状板状部2の内側環状端部6に上部環状端部7で一体的に形成されて当該内側環状端部6から垂下した内側円筒状部8及び上部環状板状部2の環状上面9に一体的に形成された平坦な上面10をもった環状突起部11を有する合成樹脂製の上部ケース12と、上部ケース12に当該上部ケース12の軸心O回りでR方向に回転自在となるように重ね合わされていると共に下部環状板状部15、下部環状板状部15の環状上面16に一体的に形成されて当該環状上面16から直立した円筒部17、下部環状板状部15の環状下面18の径方向内方側に一体的に形成されて当該環状下面18から垂下した垂下円筒状部19及び円筒部17の環状上面20の径方向外縁部に軸心O回り方向であるR方向で互いに離間されて一体的に形成されている複数個の突起部21を有する合成樹脂製の下部ケース22と、上部ケース12及び下部ケース22間に配されていると共に上部環状板状部2の環状下面25に環状上面26で上部ケース12の軸心O回りでR方向に回転自在となるように接触する一方、下部ケース22の円筒部17の環状上面20に環状下面27で接触した環状板状部28及び環状板状部28の内側環状端部29に上部環状端部30で一体的に形成されて当該内側環状端部29から垂下した円筒部31を有した合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受片33と、下部ケース22の円筒部17の外面41に円筒状内面42から斜め上方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面42に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部43で接触している一方、上部ケース12の外側円筒状部5の内面44に円筒状外面45から斜め下方外方に突出して当該円筒状外面45に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部46で接触している外側弾性シール部材47と、下部ケース22の円筒部17の内面48に円筒状外面49から斜め上方外方に突出して当該円筒状外面49に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部50で接触している一方、上部ケース12の内側円筒状部8の外面51に円筒状内面52から斜め下方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面52に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部53で接触している内側弾性シール部材54とを具備している。   1 to 9, a synthetic resin thrust sliding bearing 1 of this example is formed integrally with an upper annular plate portion 2 and an outer annular end portion 3 of the upper annular plate portion 2 with an upper annular end portion 4. The upper cylindrical end 5 is integrally formed with the outer cylindrical end portion 5 and the inner annular end portion 6 of the upper annular plate-like portion 2 and is suspended from the inner annular end portion 6. A synthetic resin upper case 12 having an annular protrusion 11 having a flat upper surface 10 formed integrally with the inner cylindrical portion 8 and the annular upper surface 9 of the upper annular plate-like portion 2; The upper case 12 is overlapped so as to be rotatable in the R direction around the axis O, and is formed integrally with the lower annular plate-like portion 15 and the annular upper surface 16 of the lower annular plate-like portion 15. Ring of cylindrical portion 17 and lower annular plate-like portion 15 erected from upper surface 16 An R direction that is integrally formed on the radially inner side of the lower surface 18 and that hangs down from the annular lower surface 18 and a radially outer edge portion of the annular upper surface 20 of the cylindrical portion 17 is a direction around the axis O. A lower case 22 made of synthetic resin having a plurality of protrusions 21 that are integrally spaced apart from each other, and disposed between the upper case 12 and the lower case 22 and of the upper annular plate-like portion 2. An annular plate that is in contact with the annular lower surface 25 at the annular upper surface 26 so as to be rotatable in the R direction around the axis O of the upper case 12, while being in contact with the annular upper surface 20 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22 at the annular lower surface 27. Synthetic resin thrust slide bearings having a cylindrical portion 31 that is integrally formed with an inner annular end 29 of the annular portion 28 and the annular plate-like portion 28 at an upper annular end 30 and is suspended from the inner annular end 29. Piece 33 and below The outer surface 41 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the case 22 protrudes obliquely upward and inward from the cylindrical inner surface 42 and is in contact with an inner elastically deformable lip portion 43 formed integrally with the cylindrical inner surface 42. The outer cylindrical portion 5 of the upper case 12 is in contact with the inner surface 44 of the outer cylindrical portion 5 by an outer elastically deformable lip portion 46 that projects obliquely downward and outward from the cylindrical outer surface 45 and is integrally formed with the cylindrical outer surface 45. An outer elastic seal member 47, and an outer elastically deformable lip formed integrally with the cylindrical outer surface 49 so as to protrude obliquely upward and outward from the cylindrical outer surface 49 to the inner surface 48 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22. While being in contact with the portion 50, the inner elastic deformation integrally formed with the cylindrical inner surface 52 protrudes obliquely inwardly from the cylindrical inner surface 52 to the outer surface 51 of the inner cylindrical portion 8 of the upper case 12. Free And an inner elastic seal member 54 in contact with the top portion 53.

上部ケース12において、その外側円筒状部5の環状下端面61は、下部ケース22の下部環状板状部15の環状上面16に環状の隙間62をもって対面しており、その外側円筒状部5の内面44は、上部環状板状部2の下面25に連接されていると共に外側弾性シール部材47の外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部46が接触した截頭円錐状内面65と、截頭円錐状内面65の円環状下端に円環状上端で連接していると共に環状下端面61の環状内縁に環状下端で連接した円筒状内面66とを具備しており、当該円筒状内面66は、円筒部17の外面41の大径円筒状外面67に円筒状の隙間64をもって対面しており、その内側円筒状部8の外面51は、上部環状板状部2の下面25に連接された大径円筒状外面69と、大径円筒状外面69に連接されていると共に当該大径円筒状外面69よりも小径であって内側弾性シール部材54の内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部53が接触した小径円筒状外面70とを具備している。   In the upper case 12, the annular lower end surface 61 of the outer cylindrical portion 5 faces the annular upper surface 16 of the lower annular plate-like portion 15 of the lower case 22 with an annular gap 62. The inner surface 44 is connected to the lower surface 25 of the upper annular plate-shaped portion 2 and has a frustoconical inner surface 65 in contact with the elastically deformable lip portion 46 on the outer side of the outer elastic seal member 47, and a frustoconical inner surface. A cylindrical inner surface 66 connected to the annular lower end of the annular lower end surface 61 and connected to the inner peripheral edge of the annular lower end surface 61 at the lower annular end. The outer surface 41 faces the large-diameter cylindrical outer surface 67 with a cylindrical gap 64, and the outer surface 51 of the inner cylindrical portion 8 is connected to the lower surface 25 of the upper annular plate-shaped portion 2. 69 and a large-diameter cylindrical outer surface 69 A smaller diameter than the large-diameter cylindrical outer surface 69 with being articulated inside the resiliently deformable lip portion 53 of the inner elastic seal member 54 is provided with a small diameter cylindrical outer surface 70 in contact.

下部ケース22において、その円筒部17の外面41は、外側弾性シール部材47の内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部43が接触した小径円筒状外面75と、小径円筒状外面75よりも大径の大径円筒状外面67と、小径円筒状外面75及び大径円筒状外面67間に配されていると共に外側弾性シール部材47の環状下面68が接触した環状段部面76と、環状上縁で円筒部17の環状上面20に連接されていると共に外側弾性シール部材47の内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部43が接触した小径円筒状外面75よりも大径の径方向突状円筒状外面77とを具備しており、その円筒部17の内面48は、下部環状板状部15の環状内面78に連接された小径円筒状内面79と、小径円筒状面79よりも大径であると共に円筒部17の環状上面20に連接された大径円筒状内面80と、小径円筒状内面79よりも大径である一方、大径円筒状内面80よりも小径であって内側弾性シール部材54の外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部50が接触した中間円筒状内面81と、小径円筒状内面79及び中間円筒状内面81間に配されていると共に内側弾性シール部材54の環状下面82が接触した下方環状段部面83と、中間円筒状内面81及び大径円筒状内面80間に配された上方環状段部面84と、環状内縁で円筒部17の小径円筒状内面79の環状上縁に連接されていると共に内側弾性シール部材54の環状下面82が接触した下方環状段部面83よりも軸方向において上部ケース12の内側円筒状部8の環状下端面85により近接した軸方向突状環状段部面86とを具備している。   In the lower case 22, the outer surface 41 of the cylindrical portion 17 has a small-diameter cylindrical outer surface 75 in contact with the elastically deformable lip portion 43 inside the outer elastic seal member 47 and a larger diameter than the small-diameter cylindrical outer surface 75. A cylindrical outer surface 67, an annular stepped surface 76 disposed between the small cylindrical outer surface 75 and the large cylindrical outer surface 67 and in contact with the annular lower surface 68 of the outer elastic seal member 47; A radially projecting cylindrical outer surface 77 having a larger diameter than a small-diameter cylindrical outer surface 75 connected to the annular upper surface 20 of the portion 17 and in contact with the elastically deformable lip 43 on the inner side of the outer elastic seal member 47. The inner surface 48 of the cylindrical portion 17 has a small-diameter cylindrical inner surface 79 connected to the annular inner surface 78 of the lower annular plate-shaped portion 15 and a larger diameter than the small-diameter cylindrical surface 79 and the cylindrical portion 17. Annular top surface 2 A large-diameter cylindrical inner surface 80 that is connected to the inner diameter of the small-diameter cylindrical inner surface 79, and a small-diameter cylindrical inner surface 80 that is smaller in diameter than the large-diameter cylindrical inner surface 80 and that is elastically deformable outside the inner elastic seal member 54. An intermediate cylindrical inner surface 81 in contact with the portion 50, a lower annular step surface 83 disposed between the small-diameter cylindrical inner surface 79 and the intermediate cylindrical inner surface 81 and in contact with the annular lower surface 82 of the inner elastic seal member 54; An upper annular stepped surface 84 disposed between the intermediate cylindrical inner surface 81 and the large-diameter cylindrical inner surface 80, and an inner elastic seal connected to the annular upper edge of the small-diameter cylindrical inner surface 79 of the cylindrical portion 17 at the annular inner edge. An axial projecting annular step surface 86 that is closer to the annular lower end surface 85 of the inner cylindrical portion 8 of the upper case 12 in the axial direction than the lower annular step surface 83 in contact with the annular lower surface 82 of the member 54 is provided. ing.

上部ケース12の内側円筒状部8の小径円筒状外面70に連接された当該上部ケース12の内側円筒状部8の環状下端面85は、下部ケース22の円筒部17の下方環状段部面83及び軸方向突状環状段部面86に環状の隙間87をもって対面している。   An annular lower end surface 85 of the inner cylindrical portion 8 of the upper case 12 connected to the small-diameter cylindrical outer surface 70 of the inner cylindrical portion 8 of the upper case 12 is a lower annular step surface 83 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22. Further, it faces the axially protruding annular step surface 86 with an annular gap 87.

外側弾性シール部材47の内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部43が接触した小径円筒状外面75は、軸方向において径方向突状円筒状外面77と外側弾性シール部材47の環状下面68が接触した環状段部面76との間に配されており、内側弾性シール部材54の環状下面82が接触した下方環状段部面83は、径方向において軸方向突状環状段部面86と中間円筒状内面81との間に配されている。   The small-diameter cylindrical outer surface 75 in contact with the elastically deformable lip 43 on the inner side of the outer elastic seal member 47 is an annular shape in which the radially protruding cylindrical outer surface 77 and the annular lower surface 68 of the outer elastic seal member 47 are in contact in the axial direction. The lower annular step surface 83 arranged between the step surface 76 and the annular lower surface 82 of the inner elastic seal member 54 is in contact with the axially projecting annular step surface 86 and the intermediate cylindrical inner surface in the radial direction. 81.

外側弾性シール部材47は、弾性変形自在なリップ部43及び46を有した弾性シール本体91と、弾性シール本体91に埋め込まれた芯金92とを具備しており、外側弾性シール部材47の環状下面68は、同心に配された弾性変形自在な環状突面93及び94を有しており、環状突面93及び94を介して環状段部面76に弾性的に接触しており、
内側弾性シール部材54は、同じく、弾性変形自在なリップ部50及び53を有した弾性シール本体95と、弾性シール本体93に埋め込まれた芯金96とを具備しており、内側弾性シール部材54の環状下面82は、同心に配された弾性変形自在な環状突面97及び98を有しており、環状突面97及び98を介して下方環状段部面83に弾性的に接触している。
The outer elastic seal member 47 includes an elastic seal body 91 having elastically deformable lip portions 43 and 46, and a cored bar 92 embedded in the elastic seal body 91. The lower surface 68 has elastically deformable annular projecting surfaces 93 and 94 arranged concentrically, and is in elastic contact with the annular step surface 76 via the annular projecting surfaces 93 and 94.
Similarly, the inner elastic seal member 54 includes an elastic seal main body 95 having elastically deformable lip portions 50 and 53 and a cored bar 96 embedded in the elastic seal main body 93. The annular lower surface 82 has elastically deformable annular projecting surfaces 97 and 98 arranged concentrically, and elastically contacts the lower annular step surface 83 via the annular projecting surfaces 97 and 98. .

スラスト滑り軸受片33の環状板状部28は、環状上面26を有した環状板状部本体110と、環状板状部本体110の円筒状外面111に一体的にR方向に互いに離間して当該円筒状外面111から径方向に突出して形成されていると共に下部ケース22の突起部21の夫々を受容するR方向に離間した複数個の凹所112を規定する複数個の径方向突部113とを具備しており、環状上面26には、環状溝114と、一端では環状溝114に開口しており、他端では円筒状外面111に開口してR方向に互いに離間して配された複数個の径方向溝115とが形成されており、環状溝114及び径方向溝115は、グリース等の潤滑剤溜まりとなっており、スラスト滑り軸受片33の円筒部31は、大径円筒状内面80に接触する円筒状外周面116と、上方では内側環状端部29で開口する一方、下方では環状下面117で開口した軸方向溝118がR方向に互いに等間隔に離間して形成された円筒状内周面119とを具備しており、大径円筒状外面69と円筒状内周面119との間に円筒状の隙間をもって、上部ケース12の内側円筒状部8の外面51の大径円筒状外面69と下部ケース22の円筒部17の内面48の大径円筒状内面80との間に配されており、軸方向溝118は、環状溝114及び径方向溝115と同様に、グリース等の潤滑剤溜まりとなっている。   The annular plate-like portion 28 of the thrust slide bearing piece 33 is separated from each other in the R direction integrally with the annular plate-like portion main body 110 having the annular upper surface 26 and the cylindrical outer surface 111 of the annular plate-like portion main body 110. A plurality of radial protrusions 113 that project radially from the cylindrical outer surface 111 and that define a plurality of recesses 112 spaced apart in the R direction for receiving the protrusions 21 of the lower case 22; The annular upper surface 26 has a plurality of annular grooves 114 and one end opened to the annular groove 114 and the other end opened to the cylindrical outer surface 111 and spaced apart from each other in the R direction. The radial groove 115 is formed, the annular groove 114 and the radial groove 115 serve as a lubricant reservoir such as grease, and the cylindrical portion 31 of the thrust slide bearing piece 33 has a large-diameter cylindrical inner surface. Outside cylindrical contact with 80 And a cylindrical inner peripheral surface 119 formed with axial grooves 118 opened at the inner annular end 29 on the upper side and opened on the lower annular surface 117 on the lower side at equal intervals in the R direction. The large-diameter cylindrical outer surface 69 and the lower case of the outer surface 51 of the inner cylindrical portion 8 of the upper case 12 have a cylindrical gap between the large-diameter cylindrical outer surface 69 and the cylindrical inner peripheral surface 119. 22 and the large-diameter cylindrical inner surface 80 of the inner surface 48 of the cylindrical portion 17, and the axial groove 118 is a reservoir of a lubricant such as grease, like the annular groove 114 and the radial groove 115. ing.

以上のスラスト滑り軸受1は、内側円筒状部8の円筒状の内面121で規定される貫通孔122と、貫通孔122と同心であって下部環状板状部15の環状内面78、円筒部17の小径円筒状内面79及び垂下円筒状部19の円筒状内面123で規定される貫通孔124とを通ってストラットアッセンブリのピストンロッドが配されて、ストラットアッセンブリの車体への取付機構とコイルばねの上部ばね座部材との間に装着されるようになっており、斯かるスラスト滑り軸受1では、ステアリング操作によりコイルばねが軸心Oの周りでR方向に回動されると、下部ケース22に対して上部ケース12が同様にR方向に相対的に回転され、上部ケース12のこのR方向の回転が、上部ケース12及び下部ケース22間に配されたスラスト滑り軸受片33の環状板状部28の環状上面26に対する上部ケース12の上部環状板状部2の環状下面25の回転を介して滑らかになされ、したがってステアリング操作も抵抗なく行われる。   The thrust sliding bearing 1 described above includes the through-hole 122 defined by the cylindrical inner surface 121 of the inner cylindrical portion 8, the annular inner surface 78 of the lower annular plate-shaped portion 15 and the cylindrical portion 17 concentric with the through-hole 122. The piston rod of the strut assembly is arranged through the small-diameter cylindrical inner surface 79 and the through hole 124 defined by the cylindrical inner surface 123 of the hanging cylindrical portion 19, and the strut assembly mounting mechanism and the coil spring In such a thrust sliding bearing 1, when the coil spring is rotated around the axis O in the R direction by a steering operation, the lower case 22 is attached to the upper spring seat member. Similarly, the upper case 12 is similarly rotated relatively in the R direction, and the rotation of the upper case 12 in the R direction is caused by the thrust slide disposed between the upper case 12 and the lower case 22. Smoothly performed through the rotation of the upper annular plate portion 2 of the annular lower surface 25 of the upper casing 12 with respect to the annular upper surface 26 of the annular plate portion 28 of the bearing piece 33, thus the steering operation is also performed without resistance.

スラスト滑り軸受1によれば、外側弾性シール部材47が、その円筒状内面42から斜め上方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面42に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部43で下部ケース22の円筒部17の外面41の小径円筒状外面75に接触している一方、その円筒状外面45から斜め下方外方に突出して当該円筒状外面45に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部46で上部ケース12の外側円筒状部5の内面の截頭円錐状内面65に接触しており、更に、その環状下面68で下部ケース22の円筒部17の外面の環状段部面76に接触しており、内側弾性シール部材54が、その円筒状外面49から斜め上方外方に突出して当該円筒状外面49に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部50で下部ケース22の円筒部17の内面48の中間円筒状内面81に接触している一方、円筒状内面52から斜め下方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面52に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部53で上部ケース12の内側円筒状部8の外面51の小径円筒状外面70に接触しており、更に、その環状下面82で下部ケース22の円筒部17の内面48の下方環状段部面83に接触しているために、過酷な条件下でも、上部ケース12の外側円筒状部5の環状下端面61と下部ケース22の下部環状板状部15の環状上面16との間の環状の隙間62と、上部ケース12の内側円筒状部8の環状下端面85と下部ケース22の円筒部17の下方環状段部面83及び軸方向突状環状段部面86との間の環状の隙間87とを介する上部環状板状部2の環状下面25と下部ケース22の円筒部17の環状上面20との間であってスラスト滑り軸受片33の環状板状部28を収容する環状空間131への塵埃、泥水等の侵入を効果的に防止でき、塵埃、泥水等の侵入による異常音の発生を低減できる。   According to the thrust slide bearing 1, the outer elastic seal member 47 is formed by an inner elastically deformable lip portion 43 that protrudes obliquely upward and inward from the cylindrical inner surface 42 and is integrally formed with the cylindrical inner surface 42. While contacting the small-diameter cylindrical outer surface 75 of the outer surface 41 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22, the outer side protrudes obliquely downward from the cylindrical outer surface 45 and is formed integrally with the cylindrical outer surface 45. An elastically deformable lip portion 46 is in contact with the frustoconical inner surface 65 of the inner surface of the outer cylindrical portion 5 of the upper case 12, and further, an annular lower surface 68 of the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22 is annular. An outer elastically deformable lip portion which is in contact with the stepped surface 76 and is formed integrally with the cylindrical outer surface 49 so that the inner elastic sealing member 54 projects obliquely upward and outward from the cylindrical outer surface 49. 50 down While contacting the intermediate cylindrical inner surface 81 of the inner surface 48 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the case 22, the inner elastic deformation integrally formed on the cylindrical inner surface 52 protrudes obliquely downward and inward from the cylindrical inner surface 52. The free lip portion 53 is in contact with the small-diameter cylindrical outer surface 70 of the outer surface 51 of the inner cylindrical portion 8 of the upper case 12, and further, the annular lower surface 82 of the lower annular surface of the inner surface 48 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22. Since it is in contact with the stepped surface 83, the space between the annular lower end surface 61 of the outer cylindrical portion 5 of the upper case 12 and the annular upper surface 16 of the lower annular plate-like portion 15 of the lower case 22 even under severe conditions. Between the annular lower end surface 85 of the inner cylindrical portion 8 of the upper case 12 and the lower annular step surface 83 and the axial projecting annular step surface 86 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22. Upper ring through an annular gap 87 Intrusion of dust, muddy water, etc. into the annular space 131 between the annular lower surface 25 of the cylindrical portion 2 and the annular upper surface 20 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22 and accommodating the annular plate-like portion 28 of the thrust slide bearing piece 33 Can be effectively prevented, and the generation of abnormal noise due to the intrusion of dust, muddy water, etc. can be reduced.

加えて、スラスト滑り軸受1によれば、外側弾性シール部材47の環状下面68が、弾性変形自在な環状突面93及び94を有しており、内側弾性シール部材54の環状下面82が、弾性変形自在な環状突面97及び98を有しているために、当該環状突面93及び94並びに97及び98の弾性変形で、外側弾性シール部材47の環状下面68及び内側弾性シール部材54の環状下面82でのシール性を向上でき、スラスト滑り軸受片33の環状板状部28を収容する環状空間131への塵埃、泥水等の侵入をより効果的に防止でき、塵埃、泥水等の侵入による異常音の発生を更に好ましく低減できる。   In addition, according to the thrust slide bearing 1, the annular lower surface 68 of the outer elastic seal member 47 has the annular projecting surfaces 93 and 94 that are elastically deformable, and the annular lower surface 82 of the inner elastic seal member 54 is elastic. Since the ring-shaped projecting surfaces 97 and 98 are deformable, the annular projecting surfaces 93 and 94 and the elastic deformation of 97 and 98 cause the annular lower surface 68 of the outer elastic seal member 47 and the ring of the inner elastic seal member 54 to be deformed. The sealing performance at the lower surface 82 can be improved, dust and muddy water can be more effectively prevented from entering the annular space 131 that accommodates the annular plate-like portion 28 of the thrust slide bearing piece 33, and dust and muddy water can be prevented from entering. The occurrence of abnormal noise can be further preferably reduced.

また、スラスト滑り軸受1によれば、径方向突状円筒状外面77及び軸方向突状環状段部面86を有しているために、外側弾性シール部材47及び内側弾性シール部材54の位置決めを好ましく行い得る。   Further, since the thrust sliding bearing 1 has the radially projecting cylindrical outer surface 77 and the axial projecting annular stepped surface 86, the outer elastic seal member 47 and the inner elastic seal member 54 are positioned. Preferably it can be done.

以上のスラスト滑り軸受1では、上部ケース12の外側円筒状部5の内面44は、截頭円錐状内面65と円筒状内面66とを具備しているが、円筒状内面66に代えて、図10から図12に示すように、上部ケース12の外側円筒状部5の内面44は、截頭円錐状内面65に加えて、截頭円錐状内面65の円環状下端に大径円環状上端で連接していると共に当該大径円環状上端よりも小径の小径円環状下端を有した上方截頭円錐面141と、上方截頭円錐面141の小径環状下端に小径円環状上端で連接していると共に当該小径円環状上端よりも大径の大径円環状下端を有した下方截頭円錐面142とを具備していてもよく、この場合、下部ケース22の円筒部17の外面41も、大径円筒状外面67に代えて、上方截頭円錐面141及び下方截頭円錐面142に相補的な形状の湾曲凹面143を有して、上方截頭円錐面141及び下方截頭円錐面142が、斯かる湾曲凹面143に隙間144をもって対面しているとよい。   In the thrust sliding bearing 1 described above, the inner surface 44 of the outer cylindrical portion 5 of the upper case 12 includes the frustoconical inner surface 65 and the cylindrical inner surface 66. As shown in FIG. 10 to FIG. 12, the inner surface 44 of the outer cylindrical portion 5 of the upper case 12 has a large-diameter annular upper end at the annular lower end of the truncated conical inner surface 65 in addition to the truncated conical inner surface 65. The upper frustoconical surface 141 having a small diameter annular lower end smaller than the upper end of the large diameter annular ring is connected, and the small diameter annular upper end is connected to the small diameter annular lower end of the upper frustoconical surface 141. And a lower truncated conical surface 142 having a large-diameter annular lower end larger in diameter than the small-diameter annular upper end. In this case, the outer surface 41 of the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22 is also large. Instead of the cylindrical outer surface 67, the upper truncated conical surface 141 and the lower Has a curved concave surface 143 of complementary shape to the frusto-conical surface 142, the upper frusto-conical surface 141 and a lower frusto-conical surface 142, it may have to face with a gap 144 in such a concave curved surface 143.

また、スラスト滑り軸受1では、軽量化、肉厚均肉化等を図るために、下部ケース22の円筒部17に環状上面20で開口してR方向に互いに等間隔に離間して配された複数個の円柱状又は三角柱状の凹所151を設けてもよい。   Further, in the thrust sliding bearing 1, in order to reduce the weight, the thickness of the wall, and the like, the cylindrical portion 17 of the lower case 22 is opened at the annular upper surface 20 and is arranged at equal intervals in the R direction. A plurality of columnar or triangular columnar recesses 151 may be provided.

1 スラスト滑り軸受
2 上部環状板状部
3 外側環状端部
4 上部環状端部
5 外側円筒状部
6 内側環状端部
7 上部環状端部
8 内側円筒状部
9 環状上面
10 上面
11 環状突起部
12 上部ケース
15 下部環状板状部
16 環状上面
17 円筒部
18 環状下面
19 垂下円筒状部
20 環状上面
21 突起部
22 下部ケース
26 環状上面
27 環状下面
28 環状板状部
29 内側環状端部
30 上部環状端部
31 円筒部
33 スラスト滑り軸受片
41 外面
42 円筒状内面
43 リップ部
44 内面
45 円筒状外面
46 リップ部
47 外側弾性シール部材
48 内面
49 円筒状外面
50 リップ部
51 外面
52 円筒状内面
53 リップ部
54 内側弾性シール部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thrust slide bearing 2 Upper annular plate-like part 3 Outer annular end part 4 Upper annular end part 5 Outer cylindrical part 6 Inner annular end part 7 Upper annular end part 8 Inner cylindrical part 9 Annular upper surface 10 Upper surface 11 Annular protrusion 12 Upper case 15 Lower annular plate-like portion 16 annular upper surface 17 cylindrical portion 18 annular lower surface 19 hanging cylindrical portion 20 annular upper surface 21 projecting portion 22 lower case 26 annular upper surface 27 annular lower surface 28 annular plate-like portion 29 inner annular end portion 30 upper annular portion End portion 31 Cylindrical portion 33 Thrust sliding bearing piece 41 Outer surface 42 Cylindrical inner surface 43 Lip portion 44 Inner surface 45 Cylindrical outer surface 46 Lip portion 47 Outer elastic seal member 48 Inner surface 49 Cylindrical outer surface 50 Lip portion 51 Outer surface 52 Cylindrical inner surface 53 Lip Part 54 Inner elastic seal member

Claims (3)

上部環状板状部、外側円筒状部及び内側円筒状部を一体的に有する合成樹脂製の上部ケースと、この上部ケースに回転自在となるように重ね合わされていると共に円筒部を有する合成樹脂製の下部ケースと、上部環状板状部及び円筒部に夫々接触した環状板状部並びに内側円筒状部及び円筒部間に配された円筒部を一体的に有した合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受片と、下部ケースの円筒部の外面に円筒状内面から斜め上方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で、上部ケースの外側円筒状部の截頭円錐状内面に円筒状外面から斜め下方外方に突出して当該円筒状外面に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で、そして、下部ケースの円筒部の外面の環状段部面に環状下面で夫々接触している外側弾性シール部材と、下部ケースの円筒部の内面に円筒状外面から斜め上方外方に突出して当該円筒状外面に一体的に形成された外側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で、上部ケースの内側円筒状部の小径円筒状外面に円筒状内面から斜め下方内方に突出して当該円筒状内面に一体的に形成された内側の弾性変形自在なリップ部で、そして、下部ケースの円筒部の内面の下方環状段部面に環状下面で夫々接触している内側弾性シール部材とを具備しており、下部ケースは、その円筒部の環状上面に軸心回り方向で互いに離間されて一体的に形成されている複数個の突起部を有しており、スラスト滑り軸受片の環状板状部は、下部ケースの複数個の突起部の夫々を受容する複数個の凹所又は切欠きを有している合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受。 An upper case made of a synthetic resin integrally having an upper annular plate-like portion, an outer cylindrical portion, and an inner cylindrical portion, and a synthetic resin that is superimposed on the upper case so as to be rotatable and has a cylindrical portion A synthetic resin thrust sliding bearing piece integrally having a lower case, an annular plate-like portion in contact with the upper annular plate-like portion and the cylindrical portion, and a cylindrical portion disposed between the inner cylindrical portion and the cylindrical portion, respectively. And an inner elastically deformable lip formed integrally with the cylindrical inner surface projecting obliquely upward and inward from the cylindrical inner surface on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case, An outer elastically deformable lip portion that projects obliquely downward and outward from the cylindrical outer surface to the frustoconical inner surface and is formed integrally with the cylindrical outer surface, and an annular step on the outer surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case Contact with each other on the annular bottom surface An outer elastic seal member, and an outer elastically deformable lip portion integrally formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical body, projecting obliquely upward and outward from the cylindrical outer surface to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion of the lower case, An inner elastically deformable lip formed integrally with the inner cylindrical surface, projecting obliquely inwardly from the inner cylindrical surface of the small-diameter cylindrical outer surface of the inner cylindrical portion, and the cylindrical portion of the lower case An inner elastic seal member that is in contact with the lower annular step surface of the inner surface of the inner surface of the inner surface of the cylindrical portion, and the lower case is integrally separated from the annular upper surface of the cylindrical portion in the direction around the axis. The annular plate-like portion of the thrust slide bearing piece has a plurality of recesses or notches that receive the plurality of projections of the lower case. thrust sliding shaft made of are synthetic resin and . 外側弾性シール部材の環状下面は、少なくとも一つの弾性変形自在な環状突面を有している請求項1に記載の合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受。The thrust sliding bearing made of synthetic resin according to claim 1, wherein the annular lower surface of the outer elastic seal member has at least one elastically deformable annular projecting surface. 内側弾性シール部材の環状下面は、少なくとも一つの弾性変形自在な環状突面を有している請求項1又は2に記載の合成樹脂製のスラスト滑り軸受。The thrust slide bearing made of synthetic resin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the annular lower surface of the inner elastic seal member has at least one elastically deformable annular projecting surface.
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