JP5764475B2 - Radiation cassette charging device and radiation cassette charging method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a radiation cassette charging apparatus and a radiation cassette charging method for charging a battery of the radiation cassette.

  In recent years, DR (Digital Radiography) using a so-called “flat panel detector (hereinafter referred to as“ FPD ”)” having a thin flat plate shape in which a large number of photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in a matrix form as a radiation image acquisition apparatus. Has been proposed. The FPD obtains an X-ray image by detecting an irradiated X-ray and converting it into an electric signal, and processing the converted electric signal, and confirms the captured image within a few seconds after the X-ray imaging. be able to.

  As a radiographic image acquisition device, a portable type (cassette type) device has been developed which has a built-in FPD and is portable. In order to facilitate the handling of the cassette by making the cassette cableless, as in Patent Document 1, a radio communication unit and an internal power source (battery) are provided in a cassette with a built-in FPD, and the radiation communicates with an external device wirelessly. A cassette has been proposed.

  Patent Document 1 describes a charging device that can charge a plurality of cassettes. The charging device controls the amount of charge of each battery of the plurality of cassettes based on the order information requesting the photographing of the subject a plurality of times so that the total power capacity necessary for the photographing of the plurality of times can be secured. Is going.

JP 2010-154897 A

  For example, in the field of emergency medicine, it is required that radiography can be performed immediately at any time. As described above, in order to be able to perform radiation imaging immediately anytime, it is necessary to always keep at least one of a plurality of cassettes in a medical site in a state where a battery remaining amount sufficient to perform imaging is secured. is there.

  The charging device described in Patent Document 1 relates to charging control when order information is registered, and cannot always prepare a cassette having a remaining battery level sufficient to perform photographing.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a radiation cassette charging apparatus and a radiation cassette charging method that enables radiation imaging to be performed immediately at any time. To do.

A charging device for a radiation cassette according to the present invention is a charging device for a radiation cassette that has a radiation detector that obtains an image signal corresponding to radiation transmitted through a subject and charges the battery of the radiation cassette that is operated by a battery. A plurality of charging units for charging each battery of the plurality of radiation cassettes; a battery remaining amount information acquiring unit for acquiring information on the remaining amount of the battery connected to each of the plurality of charging units; and the radiation cassette. comparing the one target value of the radiation cassette representing a minimum required battery remaining amount to radiological examination of the remaining amount of the battery of the radiation cassette of a battery in which the remaining amount is below the target value, and a charge control unit for controlling said plurality of charging part so that the remaining amount of the battery is preferentially charged to reach the target value, the charge control When there are a plurality of batteries whose remaining amount is lower than the target value, priority is given to a battery with a short time until the remaining amount reaches the target value, and the remaining amount of the battery is the target value The battery is preferentially charged until it reaches .

A method for charging a radiation cassette according to the present invention is a method for charging a radiation cassette having a radiation detector for obtaining an image signal corresponding to radiation transmitted through a subject and charging the battery of the radiation cassette operated by a battery. , connect the battery to each of the plurality of charging unit for charging the plurality of the batteries of the radiation cassette, and the battery remaining amount information acquisition step of acquiring information of the remaining amount of the connected the battery, the radiation cassette comparing the one target value of the radiation cassette representing a minimum required battery remaining amount to radiological examination of the remaining amount of the battery of the radiation cassette, the remaining amount detecting the battery below the target value The battery detected in the less than target value battery detection step and the battery less than the target value battery detection step But and a charge control step of controlling the plurality of charging unit to preferentially charged to reach the target value, in the charge control step, when the remaining amount there are a plurality of battery falls below the target value The battery whose time until the remaining amount reaches the target value is prioritized, and the battery is preferentially charged until the remaining amount of the battery reaches the target value .

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the charging device for a radiation cassette and the charging method of a radiation cassette which make it possible to immediately perform radiography at any time can be provided.

The figure which shows schematic structure of the charging device 100 for radiation cassettes for describing one Embodiment of this invention The flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the charging device 100 shown in FIG.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a radiation cassette charging apparatus 100 for explaining an embodiment of the present invention. The radiation cassette in the present embodiment has a radiation detector that obtains an image signal corresponding to the radiation transmitted through the subject, and is operated by a battery.

  The charging device 100 includes an inlet 1 connected to an AC power source, an AC / DC converter 2 that converts an AC voltage supplied from the inlet 1 into a DC voltage, and a charging unit that charges a battery pack 40 built in the radiation cassette. 4, 5, 6, a control unit 3 that performs charging control of each of the charging units 4, 5, 6, and an operation unit 7 for performing various operations and information input.

  The housing of the charging device 100 is provided with an accommodating portion for accommodating the battery pack 40 corresponding to each of the charging portions 4, 5, and 6. When the battery pack 40 is accommodated in the accommodating portion, the charging portion corresponding to the accommodating portion and the battery pack 40 are electrically connected, and the battery pack 40 and the control portion 3 are electrically connected. Connected.

  In addition to the battery, the battery pack 40 includes remaining amount information indicating the remaining amount of the battery, usage frequency information regarding the usage frequency of the battery, rating information indicating a rated current at the time of charging the battery, and target value information described later. And a microcomputer for reading and writing information stored in the memory.

  This microcomputer detects the remaining amount of the battery and generates remaining amount information, or detects the number of times the battery is used and generates usage frequency information, and stores the generated information in the memory. Further, the battery information stored in the memory is transmitted to the control unit 3 in accordance with a command from the control unit 3 of the charging apparatus 100.

  The target value is, for example, the minimum battery remaining amount required for performing imaging necessary for one radiation inspection with the radiation cassette to which the battery pack 40 is attached. The average number of times of imaging necessary for one radiation examination varies depending on the region to be imaged. Further, the remaining battery capacity required for one imaging varies depending on the size of the radiation cassette. Therefore, the target value is a value set for each radiation cassette or for each imaging target region.

  Charging units 4, 5, and 6 operate by receiving voltage supply from AC / DC converter 2, respectively, and charge battery pack 40 accommodated in the corresponding accommodating unit. In addition, the charging units 4, 5, and 6 charge the battery pack 40 by supplying a charging current to the battery pack 40 to be connected according to a command from the control unit 3.

  The control unit 3 controls the charging units 4, 5, and 6 based on the battery information acquired from the battery pack 40 accommodated in each accommodation unit.

  FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of charging device 100 shown in FIG. Here, an operation will be described as an example when the power of the charging device 100 is turned on in a state where the battery pack 40 is accommodated in each of the three accommodating portions of the charging device 100.

  First, the control part 3 acquires battery information from the battery pack 40 accommodated in each accommodating part (step S1).

  Next, the control unit 3 determines whether or not there is a battery pack 40 whose remaining battery level is less than the target value based on the remaining battery level information and the target value information included in the acquired battery information ( Step S2).

  The target value corresponding to the battery pack 40 can be set by the charging device 100. The user accommodates the battery pack 40 in which the target value is to be set in the accommodating portion, and operates the operation portion 7 in this state to input the target value. The input target value is transmitted to the battery pack 40 by the control unit 3, and the microcomputer of the battery pack 40 stores the target value in the memory.

  In addition, the case where the operation | movement which determines beforehand the kind (type of radiation cassette) of the battery pack 40 accommodated there for every accommodating part of the charging device 100 is also considered. In such a case, the control unit 3 stores the target value information input via the operation unit 7 in the built-in memory as information for each storage unit. Then, in step S2, the control unit 3 makes a determination using the target value information read from the built-in memory.

  When there is a battery pack 40 whose remaining battery level is less than the target value (step S2: YES), the control unit 3 determines whether there are a plurality of corresponding battery packs 40 (step S3). The control unit 3 performs the process of step S4 when there are a plurality of corresponding battery packs 40, and performs the process of step S6 when there is one corresponding battery pack 40.

  In step S <b> 6, the control unit 3 performs control so that the battery pack 40 whose remaining battery level is less than the target value is preferentially charged. For example, when the battery pack 40 whose remaining battery level is less than the target value is the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 4, the control unit 3 does not operate the charging units 5 and 6, and the charging unit 4 Only operate to start charging.

  At this time, the control unit 3 uses the rated current of the battery pack 40 until the remaining battery level of the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 4 reaches a target value corresponding to the battery pack 40 (or the charging unit 4). The battery pack 40 is charged. Thereby, the battery remaining amount of the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 4 reaches the target value in the shortest time. The control unit 3 causes the charging unit 4 to stop charging when the remaining battery level of the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 4 reaches the target value, and then performs the process of step S1.

  In step S4, the control unit 3 calculates the time required for the remaining battery level to reach the target value for each of the plurality of battery packs 40 whose remaining battery level is less than the target value. Specifically, when the control unit 3 charges the battery of the battery pack 40 with the rated current from the remaining battery level, the rated current, and the target value of the battery pack 40 that is a time calculation target, The time until the remaining battery level of 40 reaches the target value is calculated.

  Next, the control unit 3 selects the battery pack 40 having the shortest time calculated in step S4 and performs control so that the selected battery pack 40 is preferentially charged (step S5). If there is no difference in the time calculated in step S4, the control unit 3 randomly selects one battery pack 40 in step S5.

  When the battery pack 40 selected in step S5 is, for example, the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 5, the control unit 3 starts charging by operating only the charging unit 5 without operating the charging units 4 and 6. Let

  At this time, the control unit 3 charges the battery pack 40 with the rated current until the remaining battery level reaches the target value based on the rating information of the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 5. Thereby, the battery remaining amount of the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 5 reaches the target value in the shortest time. The control unit 3 causes the charging unit 5 to stop charging when the remaining battery level of the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 5 reaches a target value, and then performs the process of step S1.

  If the determination in step S2 is NO, that is, if there is no battery pack 40 whose remaining battery level is less than the target value, the control unit 3 determines whether all the connected battery packs 40 are fully charged. The determination is made (step S7). If all the battery packs 40 are fully charged, the process is terminated. If there is a battery pack 40 that is not fully charged, the process of step S8 is performed.

  In step S8, the control unit 3 selects the battery pack 40 with the highest usage frequency from the battery packs 40 that are not fully charged based on the battery information, and preferentially charges the selected battery pack 40. Control as follows. If there is no difference in the usage frequency, the control unit 3 randomly selects one battery pack 40 in step S8.

  When the selected battery pack 40 is, for example, the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 6, the control unit 3 starts charging by operating only the charging unit 6 without operating the charging units 4 and 5.

  At this time, the control unit 3 charges the battery pack 40 with the rated current until the battery pack 40 is fully charged based on the rating information of the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 6. Thereby, the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 6 is charged to full charge in the shortest time. The control unit 3 causes the charging unit 6 to stop charging when the battery pack 40 connected to the charging unit 6 is fully charged, and then performs the process of step S1.

  As described above, according to the charging device 100, when the battery pack 40 whose remaining battery level is lower than the target value is stored in the storage unit, the battery pack 40 can be preferentially charged. For example, when three battery packs 40 having no remaining battery charge are accommodated in the accommodating portion of the charging device 100, first, any one of the three battery packs 40 is rapidly charged until the remaining battery charge reaches a target value. . Even when the rapidly charged battery pack 40 is used immediately, one of the remaining two battery packs 40 is quickly charged. For this reason, in the charging apparatus 100, the battery pack 40 in which the remaining battery level has reached the target value is present with a high probability.

  If three battery packs 40 with no remaining battery charge are charged simultaneously with the same charging current, it takes a long time to produce a battery pack 40 whose battery level has reached the target value, making it impossible to respond in an emergency. . On the other hand, according to the charging device 100, since the battery pack 40 whose remaining battery level is lower than the target value is preferentially charged, the time until the battery pack 40 whose remaining battery level has reached the target value is greatly increased. It can be shortened and emergency response is possible.

  In addition, when the battery remaining capacity of all the battery packs 40 to be accommodated is equal to or higher than the target value, the charging device 100 preferentially charges the battery that is frequently used. The battery pack 40 with high usage frequency is likely to be used continuously for a plurality of inspections. According to the charging device 100, such a battery pack 40 can be preferentially charged until it is fully charged. Therefore, a situation in which the battery pack 40 needs to be charged in the middle of a plurality of inspections is avoided. And inspection efficiency can be improved.

  Note that the charging device 100 may preferentially perform charging when the remaining battery capacity of all the battery packs 40 to be accommodated is equal to or higher than the target value, with a low usage frequency. By doing so, the battery pack 40 that is less frequently used can be preferentially used, and deterioration of the battery pack due to repeated charging can be averaged. If this deterioration can be averaged, the replacement timing of a plurality of battery packs to new ones can be made at the same time. For hospitals, it is possible to replace a plurality of battery packs with new ones at the same time, reducing labor and improving convenience.

  In addition, the charging device 100 notifies the user which one of the plurality of battery packs 40 should be used regardless of whether charging is performed from a high usage frequency or charging from a low usage frequency. You may do it.

  For example, an LED lamp is mounted on each housing portion of the charging device 100. And the control part 3 of the charging device 100 lights the LED lamp mounted in the accommodating part in which the battery pack 40 with the lowest use frequency is accommodated out of the some battery pack 40 accommodated. In this way, it is possible to prompt the user to preferentially use the battery pack 40 that is less frequently used. As a result, as described above, the deterioration of the battery pack 40 can be averaged, and the time and effort for replacement can be reduced. Note that the means for notifying the user which battery pack should be used is not limited to the LED lamp, and any means can be used as long as the user can understand such as displaying characters on the display unit.

  In the above description, as an example in which the predetermined battery pack 40 is preferentially charged in steps S5, S6, and S8 in FIG. 2, only the predetermined battery pack 40 is charged. When only one of the charging units 4, 5, 6 is operated, there is an upper limit in the charging current that can be supplied from any of the charging units to the battery pack 40. If the upper limit value of the charging current is A and the rated current of the predetermined battery pack 40 is B, A> B may be satisfied. In this case, a surplus current of (A−B) is generated.

  Therefore, the control unit 3 may control to supply the surplus current to the other battery packs 40 when the surplus current is generated in steps S5, S6, and S8. Thereby, the battery remaining amount of the other battery pack 40 can be increased as much as possible, and the inspection efficiency can be improved.

  2 may be charged with a charging current smaller than the rated current of the battery pack 40 when the predetermined battery pack 40 is charged with priority in steps S5, S6, and S8 of FIG. In steps S5, S6, and S8 of FIG. 2, the remaining battery level is set to the target value by charging the battery pack 40 with a charging current larger than the charging current when the three battery packs 40 are simultaneously charged with the same charging current. It is possible to reduce the time required until

  In addition to the mode operating in the flowchart shown in FIG. 2, the charging device 100 is equipped with a parallel charging mode in which the three battery packs 40 accommodated in the accommodating portion are simultaneously charged with the same charging current. The mode may be switched by operating the operation unit 7.

  Depending on the inspection contents, there are cases where it is desired to use all three battery packs 40 simultaneously. In such a case, even if the battery packs 40 are charged to the target value one by one, the inspection cannot be started unless the charging of the three battery packs 40 is completed. By installing the parallel charging mode assuming such a situation, it is possible to use in accordance with the inspection contents.

  In the example of FIG. 1, only the battery pack 40 is accommodated in the accommodating portion of the charging device 100. However, the radiation cassette itself may be accommodated in the accommodating portion. In this case, the battery information may be transmitted to the control unit 3 by the microcomputer in the radiation cassette. Or it is good also as a structure which connected each of several radiation cassette and the charging device 100 with the cable, without taking the structure of an accommodating part.

  In the example of FIG. 1, the number of charging units is three, but the number of charging units may be two or more.

  As described above, the following items are disclosed in this specification.

  A disclosed radiation cassette charging apparatus is a radiation cassette charging apparatus that includes a radiation detector that obtains an image signal corresponding to radiation transmitted through a subject and charges the battery of the radiation cassette operated by a battery. A plurality of charging units for charging each of the plurality of batteries, a battery remaining amount information acquiring unit for acquiring information on the remaining amount of the battery connected to each of the plurality of charging units, and the remaining amount in advance And a charging control unit that controls the plurality of charging units so as to preferentially charge a battery that is lower than the set target value.

  In the disclosed radiation cassette charging device, the charge control unit may be configured to use a battery with a short time until the remaining amount reaches the target value when there are a plurality of batteries in which the remaining amount is less than the target value. The control for charging with priority is performed.

  The disclosed radiation cassette charging apparatus includes a battery usage frequency information acquisition unit that acquires information regarding a usage frequency of the battery connected to each of the plurality of charging units, and the charge control unit When there is no battery below the target value, control is performed to preferentially charge the battery that is frequently used.

  In the disclosed radiation cassette charging apparatus, the target value differs depending on the type of the radiation cassette to which the battery is attached.

  The disclosed radiation cassette charging apparatus includes a target value setting unit that sets the target value for each battery according to an external operation.

  The disclosed radiation cassette charging apparatus includes a battery rated current information acquisition unit that acquires information about a rated current in charging of the battery connected to each of the plurality of charging units, and the charging control unit has priority. The battery to be charged is charged with the rated current of the battery, and when a surplus occurs in the charging current, the other battery is charged with the surplus current.

  The disclosed radiation cassette charging method includes a radiation detector that obtains an image signal corresponding to radiation transmitted through a subject, and the radiation cassette is charged by charging the battery of the radiation cassette operated by a battery. A battery remaining amount information obtaining step for obtaining information on a remaining amount of the battery connected to each of a plurality of charging units that charge each of the plurality of batteries; and the remaining amount is less than a preset target value A charge control step of controlling the plurality of charging units so as to charge the battery with priority.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Charging apparatus 1 Inlet 2 AC / DC converter 3 Control part 4, 5, 6 Charging part 40 Battery pack

Claims (6)

A radiation cassette charging device having a radiation detector for obtaining an image signal corresponding to radiation transmitted through a subject and charging the battery of a radiation cassette operated by a battery,
A plurality of charging sections for charging each battery of the plurality of radiation cassettes ;
A battery remaining amount information acquisition unit for acquiring information on a remaining amount of the battery connected to each of the plurality of charging units;
By comparing the remaining capacity of the battery target value of the radiation cassette and the radiation cassette representing a minimum required battery remaining amount for one radiographic inspection of the radiation cassette, the remaining amount is below the target value A charge control unit that controls the plurality of charging units to preferentially charge a battery until the remaining amount of the battery reaches the target value ;
Equipped with a,
In the case where there are a plurality of batteries whose remaining amount is lower than the target value, the charge control unit sets the remaining amount of the battery as a priority subject to a battery with a short time until the remaining amount reaches the target value. A charging device for a radiation cassette that preferentially charges until the value reaches the target value . A charging device for a radiation cassette according to claim 1 ,
A battery usage frequency information acquisition unit for acquiring information on the usage frequency of the battery connected to each of the plurality of charging units;
The charging controller is a radiation cassette charging device that performs control to preferentially charge a battery having a high usage frequency when there is no battery whose remaining amount is lower than the target value. A charging device for a radiation cassette according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The target value is a charging device for a radiation cassette that varies depending on the type of the radiation cassette to which the battery is attached. A charging device for a radiation cassette according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
A radiation cassette charging device comprising a target value setting unit for setting the target value for each battery according to an external operation. A charging device for a radiation cassette according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A battery rated current information acquisition unit for acquiring information on a rated current in charging of the battery connected to each of the plurality of charging units;
The charge control unit causes the battery to be preferentially charged to be charged with the rated current of the battery, and when surplus occurs in the charge current, the other current battery is charged with the surplus current. Charger for radiation cassette to be charged. A radiation cassette charging method for charging a battery of a radiation cassette that has a radiation detector that obtains an image signal corresponding to radiation transmitted through a subject and is operated by a battery,
A battery remaining amount information acquisition step of connecting a plurality of the battery to each of the charging unit, acquires the information of the remaining amount of the connected the battery for charging the plurality of the batteries of the radiation cassette,
By comparing the remaining capacity of the battery target value of the radiation cassette and the radiation cassette representing a minimum required battery remaining amount for one radiographic inspection of the radiation cassette, the remaining amount is below the target value A battery detection step for detecting a battery below a target value;
A charge control step for controlling the plurality of charging units to preferentially charge the battery detected in the battery detection step less than the target value until the remaining amount of the battery reaches the target value ;
Equipped with a,
In the charging control step, when there are a plurality of batteries whose remaining amount is lower than the target value, priority is given to a battery with a short time until the remaining amount reaches the target value, and the remaining amount of the battery is A method of charging a radiation cassette that preferentially charges until the target value is reached .

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