JP5761613B2 - Passenger conveyor - Google Patents

Description

  Embodiments of the present invention relate to a passenger conveyor.

  In recent years, more than 90% of serious accidents involving ambulances caused by passenger conveyors have fallen or fallen. As a countermeasure, a low-speed passenger conveyor, a passenger conveyor that stops gently when stopping, and the like are on the market. These are effective when getting on and off and during an emergency stop. However, it is not effective during normal use.

  What is assumed as a fall accident during normal use is a fall when walking on a passenger conveyor. As a response to this, an announcement is made to avoid walking on the passenger conveyor because walking on the passenger conveyor originally may cause a fall and is not a proper way to ride.

  However, in general, especially in places where there are many passengers such as station buildings, half of one side of the step is vacated for passengers passing by walking, and there are many passengers walking there. In this way, the actual situation is that the passenger conveyor is not properly used.

  Further, due to the configuration of the passenger conveyor, a step is generated between the steps when the step moves on the inclined portion, and a corner portion is formed on the upper surface of the step at the lower end of the truss. For this reason, when a passenger falls in the inclined part of a passenger conveyor, there was a problem of hitting a body at this corner part and seriously injured.

  Therefore, conventionally, in the passenger conveyor, a technique for reducing an injury when the passenger falls and hits the body at the corner of the step has been proposed. For example, a step is equipped with a buffer piece via an operating mechanism, and the step is held at a lowered position in the horizontal movement position of the step near the entrance of the escalator, and the step is inclined with a step between each other. Then, the passenger conveyor that displaces the buffer piece to a position raised from the upper surface of the step so that the corner of the step is covered with the buffer piece when the inclined portion is moved, and the shock is reduced by the buffer piece when the passenger getting on and off falls. Has been proposed.

  However, there is a need for a passenger conveyor that reduces injury when the body is struck against a corner of a step when the passenger falls.

JP 2002-348082 A

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is that when a step moves on an inclined part, a soft material is placed on the upper corner of the step at the lower end of the truss so that the passenger falls and hits the body against the corner. However, it aims at providing the passenger conveyor which can reduce an injury.

  In the passenger conveyor according to the embodiment of the present invention, the step surface of the truss at the lower end side of the step is formed of two kinds of materials having different hardnesses as separate parts from the step, and the step moves the inclined portion as a structure that can further rotate. When a soft material is used, the corners are formed.

It is a general view which shows the outline | summary of an escalator. It is a side view of a step. It is a general | schematic fragmentary top view which shows the step in 1st Embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view seen from an arrow A in FIG. 3. FIG. 4 is a schematic partial explanatory diagram viewed from an arrow B in FIG. 3. It is the schematic explanatory drawing which looked at the state which removed the skirt guard in FIG. It is a principal part schematic explanatory drawing of 2nd Embodiment. It is a principal part schematic explanatory drawing of 3rd Embodiment type | system | group.

  Hereinafter, the first embodiment will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 6, the second embodiment will be described based on FIG. 7, and the third embodiment will be described based on FIG. 8.

  In general, as shown in FIG. 1, a passenger conveyor has a truss 1 installed at an inclination, a number of steps 2 arranged on the truss 1 and connected endlessly, and a guide for guiding the steps 2 to circulate. The rail 3 is composed of a balustrade that is arranged upright on both sides of the step, and a skirt guard 4 that is disposed with a slight gap between the side surface of the step 2 and that forms the lower part of the balustrade. Moreover, the horizontal part 5 is formed in the upper end part and lower end part of the truss 1, and the inclination part 6 is formed in the longitudinal intermediate part. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the step 2 includes a tread plate 7 as a tread surface and a riser 8 on the lower end side of the truss constituting the lower portion of the tread plate 7, and the intersection of the tread plate 7 and the riser 8 is a corner portion of the step. 9

  The step 2 moves horizontally while maintaining the horizontal posture of the tread plate 7 at the horizontal portion 5 at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the truss. Further, in the inclined portion 6 of the truss, the tread plate 7 is inclined and moved while maintaining the horizontal posture. When shifting from the horizontal portion 5 to the inclined portion 6 at the lower end of the truss, the step plate 7 is inclined and moved while maintaining the horizontal posture while increasing the step height between the steps 2. When shifting from the inclined portion 6 to the horizontal portion 5 at the upper end of the truss, the step plate 7 is inclined and moved while maintaining the horizontal posture while reducing the step height between the steps 2. As described above, the step 2 has no step in the horizontal portion, and circulates with the stepped step in the inclined portion 6.

  3 and 4 is a corner member disposed in the corner portion 9 of the step 7 in the present embodiment. The corner member 10 is a component different from the step 2 and has two kinds of materials having different hardnesses. As shown in FIG. 5, the truss 1 is rotated by a rotation mechanism 11 provided in the skirt guard 4 disposed at the upper end portion and the lower end horizontal portion 5. As an example of the configuration of the square member 10, as shown in FIG. 4, it is composed of two substantially triangular prisms 10a and 10b that are formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape when two are combined, and one of the substantially triangular prisms 10a is the same as a conventional step. The other substantially triangular prism 10b is made of a material softer than a conventional step material.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the rod 12 is arrange | positioned at the side surface of the square member 10, and the gearwheel 13 is attached to the rod front-end | tip part. Furthermore, a rotation mechanism 11 is disposed at a position where the skirt guard 4 disposed in the horizontal portion 5 at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the truss 1 meshes with the gear 13 at the rod tip portion. As shown in detail in FIG. 6, the rotation mechanism 11 includes a rack gear that meshes with the gear 13, and the gear 13 rotates by a predetermined amount when the gear 13 passes over the rotation mechanism 11. In the present embodiment, the number of teeth of the gear is 12 and the number of grooves of the rack gear is 6. Therefore, when the gear 13 passes over the rotation mechanism 11, the gear 13 rotates 180 °. As a result, the corner member 10 is inverted, and the substantially triangular prism 10a and the substantially triangular prism 10b are interchanged.

  Thus, by arranging the rotation mechanism 11 on the skirt guard 4 in the horizontal portion 5 at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the truss 1, the step 2 moves from the horizontal portion 5 to the inclined portion 6 or from the inclined portion 6 to the horizontal portion 5. When the skirt guard 4 is moved, the corner member 10 is rotated by the meshing of the gear 13 at the tip of the rod of the corner member 10 with the teeth of the rack gear of the rotation mechanism 11. . Therefore, when the corner member 10 of the corner portion 9 in the step 2 that moves on the inclined portion 6 is set so that the substantially triangular prism 10b formed of a soft material becomes the upper surface, the step 2 moves from the horizontal portion 5 to the inclined portion 6. In some cases, the substantially triangular prism 10a formed of a hard material is replaced with a substantially triangular prism 10b formed of a soft material. Further, when the step 2 moves from the inclined portion 6 to the horizontal portion 5, the substantially triangular prism 10b formed of a soft material is replaced with a substantially triangular prism 10a formed of a hard material. That is, when the corner is exposed to the step 2, the corner is formed of a soft material, and when the step 2 is extinguished or when the step 2 is not exposed, the corner is formed of a hard material. Will be. Therefore, even if the passenger falls and hits his / her body on the corner 9 of the step 2, the corner 9 at that time is a soft corner member 10b, so that the injury can be reduced.

  Therefore, according to the first embodiment, when the step 2 moves on the inclined portion 6, the soft material is disposed on the step corner portion 9, so that even if the passenger falls and hits his / her body on the corner portion, injury will occur. Can be reduced.

  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the rod 12 is provided with a block 14 integrated with the rod 12, and a support 15 that is fitted to the block 14 and restricts the rotation of the corner portion 10 is provided. In addition, a biasing member 16 that biases the support 15 so that the support 15 is always fitted to the block 14 is provided. Further, the skirt guard 4 disposed on the horizontal portion 5 at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the truss 1 is provided with a projection 17 for moving the support 15 in a direction to remove the support 15 from the block 14.

  That is, the rod 12 does not rotate while the support 15 is fitted to the block 14, and the rod 12 can rotate when the support 15 is detached from the block 14. When the support 15 comes into contact with the protrusion 17 provided on the skirt guard 4, the support 15 is detached from the block 14. Therefore, as described in the first embodiment, when the step 2 moves from the horizontal portion 5 to the inclined portion 6, or when the step 2 moves from the inclined portion 6 to the horizontal portion 5, the tip of the rod 12 is moved. Although the provided gear 13 passes through the rotating mechanism 11, in this embodiment, the protrusion 17 contacts the support 15 only when the tip of the rod 12 approaches the rotating mechanism 11. The support 15 and the block 14 are disengaged by pushing the gear toward the corner member 10, and the gear 13 is exposed from the support 15. Along with this, the rod 12 is rotated by the rotating mechanism 11 and the corner member 10 is rotated halfway. When the half rotation of the corner member 10 is finished, the support 15 is detached from the projection 17 and the support 15 is pushed to the skirt guard 14 side by the biasing member 16, so that the support 15 and the block 14 are fitted, and the rod 12 cannot rotate, and the gear 13 is accommodated in the support 15.

  Thereby, the corner member 10 can be constrained so as not to be rotated except by the rotation mechanism 11, and unnecessary rotation of the corner member 10 due to contact of passenger shoes or carry-on items or mischief of the passenger can be prevented.

  Therefore, when the step 2 moves on the inclined portion 6, a soft material can be reliably disposed as the corner member 10 of the step 2.

  Therefore, according to the second embodiment, when the step 2 moves on the inclined portion 6, the soft material is surely disposed on the step corner portion 9, so that the passenger falls and hits the body against the corner portion. Can reduce injuries.

  In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, among the materials forming the corner member 10, a material having high hardness is arranged in the horizontal portion 5 of the truss 1. Even if a high material is stepped on by a passenger, the material does not cause a step difference from the upper surface of the step 2. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper surfaces of the front and rear steps 2 are flush with each other.

  Thereby, when the corner member 10 is stepped on by the passenger in the horizontal portion 5, the corner member 10 is not dented by the weight, and it is possible to prevent the passenger's foot from coming to a position lower than the upper surface of the step 2. Become.

  Therefore, when the step 2 enters the comb 18, it is possible to prevent a passenger's foot from being pinched by the comb 18.

  Therefore, according to the third embodiment, as in the first and second embodiments, in addition to the operational effect of providing the corner member 10 at the corner of the step 2, the passenger can be transported more safely. Is possible.

  In the fourth embodiment, the material forming the corner member 10 is a material having excellent wear resistance.

  Thereby, when the corner member 10 rotates, it becomes possible to endure the abrasion caused by rubbing against a passenger's shoes or carrying items.

  Therefore, it is possible to prevent an abnormal gap from being generated between the front and rear steps 2 due to wear of the corner member 10.

  In addition, although each said embodiment demonstrated the escalator as a passenger conveyor, embodiment is an illustration and the range of invention is not restricted to embodiment.

  Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

1 ... Truss 2 ... Step 3 ... Guide rail 4 ... Skirt guard 5 ... Horizontal part 6 ... Inclined part 7 ... Footboard 8 ... Riser 9 ... Corner portion 10 ... Square member 10a ... One of triangular prisms constituting the corner member 10b ... One of triangular prisms constituting the corner member 11 ... Rotating mechanism 12 ... Rod 13 ... Gear 14 at the rod tip ... Block 15 ... Support 16 …… Biasing member 17 …… Protrusion 18 …… Com

Claims (4)

A truss in which a horizontal part is formed at the upper end part and the lower end part, and an inclined part is formed in the intermediate part;
Steps that are endlessly connected to the truss, the treads move horizontally while maintaining a horizontal posture in the horizontal portion, and the treads maintain a horizontal posture in the inclined portion and move while tilting with a step on the truss lower end side of the treads;
Balustrades arranged upright on both sides of this step,
In the passenger conveyor that comprises this balustrade and has a skirt guard that stands upright with a certain gap from both sides of the step,
The corners forming the steps of the steps are separate parts from the steps, are formed of two types of materials having different hardnesses, and are provided in the skirt guard disposed at the horizontal portions of the upper and lower ends of the truss. The corner is rotated by the rotation mechanism ,
A passenger conveyor characterized in that a soft material forms corners when a step moves on an inclined part .   The passenger conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the corner portion is constrained not to rotate except by the rotation mechanism. Of the materials forming the corners, the passenger conveyor according to claim 1 or 2 having high hardness material, characterized in that the footstep top and stepped be trampled by passengers which is the material does not occur.   The passenger conveyor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the material forming the corner is a material excellent in wear resistance.

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