JP5758179B2 - Wire covering stripping tool - Google Patents

Wire covering stripping tool Download PDF

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JP5758179B2
JP5758179B2 JP2011088518A JP2011088518A JP5758179B2 JP 5758179 B2 JP5758179 B2 JP 5758179B2 JP 2011088518 A JP2011088518 A JP 2011088518A JP 2011088518 A JP2011088518 A JP 2011088518A JP 5758179 B2 JP5758179 B2 JP 5758179B2
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electric wire
wire
divided
covering
bodies
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JP2012223025A (en
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大助 山口
大助 山口
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、電線の芯線を被覆した絶縁被覆材を取り除くための電線被覆剥取具に関し、特には、絶縁ヤットコ等の間接活線操作具を用いた間接活線工法で電線の絶縁被覆材を取り除いて芯線を露出させるための電線被覆剥取具に関する。   The present invention relates to an electric wire covering stripping tool for removing an insulating covering material covering a core wire of an electric wire, and in particular, to an electric wire insulating covering material by an indirect hot wire method using an indirect hot wire operating tool such as an insulating Yatsuko. The present invention relates to a wire covering stripping tool for removing and exposing a core wire.

従来から、電線同士を電気的に接続するに当たり、電線の芯線(銅線やアルミ線等の導線)を被覆した絶縁被覆材を予め取り除いて電気的な接続の対象となる芯線を露出させるようにしているが、前記絶縁被覆材を取り除く作業が煩雑であるとして、電線の接続対象位置にある絶縁被覆材を取り除くための装置や器具(以下、これらを電線被覆剥取具という)が多数提供されている。   Conventionally, when electrically connecting electric wires, the insulation covering material covering the core wires (copper wires, aluminum wires, etc.) of the wires is removed in advance to expose the core wires to be electrically connected. However, since the operation of removing the insulation coating material is complicated, a number of devices and instruments for removing the insulation coating material at the connection target position of the wires (hereinafter referred to as wire coating strippers) are provided. ing.

そして、充電状態の電線に対して各種作業を行う作業者の安全を確保するために、一方向に長手をなす間接活線操作具を用いることで作業者が充電部分から離隔した位置で作業を行うようにした間接活線工法が普及しつつあり、かかる間接活線工法を対象とした電線被覆剥取具も提供されている。   And in order to ensure the safety of the worker who performs various work on the charged electric wire, the work is performed at a position where the worker is separated from the charging part by using an indirect hot wire operation tool having a longitudinal direction in one direction. The indirect hot wire method that has been performed is becoming widespread, and an electric wire covering stripping tool for such an indirect hot wire method is also provided.

かかる電線被覆剥取具は、間接活線操作具の先端部に取り付け可能に構成されたもので、例えば、この種の電線被覆剥取具には、図10に示す如く、曲率半径が電線Cの芯線Caの半径に対応した円弧状の刃部(図示しない)を有する切込刃60,60が先端部に取り付けられて先端側が互いに接離可能な一対のアーム61,61と、各アーム61,61の先端に取り付けられた切込刃60,60間に電線Cを案内すべく、該一対のアーム61,61間に配置されて電線Cの先端部が挿入可能に構成された筒状のガイド部62とを備え、間接活線操作具である絶縁ヤットコ8aの先端部に設けられて互いに接離可能な一対の挟持体80a,80aに対して各アーム61,61が連結可能に構成されたもの(以下、ヤットコ用電線被覆剥取具6という)がある。   Such a wire covering stripper is configured to be attachable to the tip of an indirect live wire operating tool. For example, this type of wire covering stripper has a radius of curvature as shown in FIG. A pair of arms 61, 61 having cutting edges 60, 60 having arcuate blade portions (not shown) corresponding to the radius of the core wire Ca attached to the distal end portion, the distal end sides being able to contact and separate from each other, and each arm 61 , 61 in order to guide the electric wire C between the cutting blades 60, 60 attached to the tip of the tube 61, a cylindrical shape arranged between the pair of arms 61, 61 so that the tip of the electric wire C can be inserted. Each arm 61, 61 is configured to be connected to a pair of sandwiching bodies 80a, 80a that are provided at the distal end portion of an insulating Yachco 8a that is an indirect live line operating tool and that can be contacted and separated from each other. (Hereinafter referred to as Yatsuko's electric wire stripping tool 6) Say) there is.

かかるヤットコ用電線被覆剥取具6は、絶縁ヤットコ8aを操作して一対の挟持体80a,80aを接近させることで各アーム61,61の先端に取り付けられた切込刃60,60を互いに接近させ、ガイド部62に案内されて切込刃60,60(刃部)間にある電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbの周囲に対して互いに接近する切込刃60,60によって切り込みを入れるようになっている。これにより、上記構成のヤットコ用電線被覆剥取具6は、アーム61,61の先端(切込刃60,60)同士を接近させた状態で電線Cの軸線方向(先端側)に引っ張ることで切込刃60,60によって入れられた切り込みよりも先端側にある絶縁被覆材Cbを芯線Caから除去できるとされている。   Such a wire-coating stripping tool 6 for a kitten is made to approach the cutting blades 60, 60 attached to the tips of the arms 61, 61 by operating the insulated coco 8a to bring the pair of sandwiching bodies 80a, 80a closer to each other. And the cutting blades 60, 60 that are guided by the guide portion 62 and approach each other with respect to the periphery of the insulation coating material Cb of the electric wire C between the cutting blades 60, 60 (blade portions). ing. As a result, the wire coat stripping tool 6 for Yatco configured as described above is pulled in the axial direction (tip side) of the electric wire C in a state where the tips (cutting blades 60, 60) of the arms 61, 61 are brought close to each other. It is supposed that the insulating coating material Cb on the tip side of the cuts made by the cutting blades 60, 60 can be removed from the core wire Ca.

また、別の電線被覆剥取具として、図11に示す如く、電線Cの周囲で切刃73を機械的に回転させることで電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbを剥ぎ取るようにしたもの(以下、機械式電線被覆剥取具7という)もある。   Further, as another wire covering stripping tool, as shown in FIG. 11, the insulating coating material Cb of the wire C is stripped by mechanically rotating the cutting blade 73 around the wire C (hereinafter referred to as “the wire covering stripping tool”). There is also a mechanical wire covering stripper 7).

かかる機械式電線被覆剥取具7は、基端側に操作部(図示しない)が設けられるとともに該操作部に対する操作を回転動作にして出力する回転伝達機構80bを先端部に備えた間接活線操作具8bを対象としたもので、該間接活線操作具8bの先端部に連結される筒状の本体部70と、該本体部70に取り付けられて回転伝達機構80bの回転を受けて本体部70の軸線回りの回転動作に変換する機構部71と、機構部71に連結されて該機構部71の出力(回転動作)で本体部70の軸線回りで回転する筒状の回転部72と、該回転部72の内周側に凸設された切刃73とを備えている。   Such a mechanical wire sheath stripper 7 is provided with an operation part (not shown) on the base end side, and an indirect hot wire provided with a rotation transmitting mechanism 80b at the distal end part for outputting the operation part by rotating the operation part. This is intended for the operation tool 8b, and has a cylindrical main body 70 connected to the tip of the indirect live wire operation tool 8b, and a main body attached to the main body 70 and receiving the rotation of the rotation transmission mechanism 80b. A mechanism portion 71 that converts the rotational motion around the axis of the portion 70, a cylindrical rotational portion 72 that is connected to the mechanical portion 71 and rotates around the axis of the main body 70 by the output (rotational motion) of the mechanical portion 71; , And a cutting edge 73 projecting from the inner peripheral side of the rotating portion 72.

前記機械式電線被覆剥取具7は、回転部72に電線Cの先端部を挿入した状態で間接活線操作具8bの操作部を操作することで、回転部72とともに切刃73が電線C回りで回転するようになっている。これにより、上記構成の機械式電線被覆剥取具7は、切刃73が絶縁被覆材Cbに接触しつつ電線C回りで回転して該絶縁被覆材Cbを剥ぎ取る(除去する)ことができるとされている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   The mechanical wire sheath stripping tool 7 operates the operation part of the indirect hot wire operation tool 8b with the distal end of the electric wire C inserted into the rotating part 72, so that the cutting blade 73 and the rotating part 72 are connected to the electric wire C. It is designed to rotate around. Thereby, the mechanical electric wire covering stripping tool 7 having the above configuration can rotate around the electric wire C while the cutting blade 73 is in contact with the insulating covering material Cb to strip (remove) the insulating covering material Cb. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開2006−333632号公報JP 2006-333632 A

ところで、電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbは、一般的に芯線Caに対して密着して芯線Caから剥がれ難い状態になっており、前記ヤットコ用電線被覆剥取具6では、絶縁被覆材Cbを剥ぎ取ることができなかったり、絶縁被覆材Cbを剥ぎ取るのに手間が掛かったりする場合がある。すなわち、ヤットコ用電線被覆剥取具6は、アーム61,61の先端(切込刃60,60)同士を接近させた状態で電線Cの軸線方向(先端側)に引っ張ることで先端側にある絶縁被覆材Cbを芯線Caから剥ぎ取ることができるとされているが、芯線Caに絶縁被覆材Cbが密着しているとその密着が抵抗になって絶縁被覆材Cbの移動が阻害されるため、切り込みよりも先端側の絶縁被覆材Cbを全く移動させることができなかったり、大きな引っ張り力を作用させなければ絶縁被覆材Cbを移動させることができなかったりする場合がある。   By the way, the insulation coating material Cb of the electric wire C is generally in close contact with the core wire Ca and is not easily peeled off from the core wire Ca. The YATCO wire coating stripper 6 strips off the insulation coating material Cb. In some cases, it may not be possible to remove the insulating coating material Cb, and it may take time and effort. In other words, the wire coat stripping tool 6 for Yatco is on the tip side by pulling in the axial direction (tip side) of the electric wire C in a state where the tips (cutting blades 60, 60) of the arms 61, 61 are brought close to each other. It is said that the insulation coating material Cb can be peeled off from the core wire Ca, but if the insulation coating material Cb is in close contact with the core wire Ca, the adhesion becomes resistance and the movement of the insulation coating material Cb is hindered. In some cases, the insulating coating material Cb on the tip side of the notch cannot be moved at all, or the insulating coating material Cb cannot be moved unless a large tensile force is applied.

そのため、上記構成のヤットコ用電線被覆剥取具6は、絶縁被覆材Cbを確実且つ円滑に剥ぎ取ることができないといった問題がある。特に、絶縁ヤットコ8aの先端に取り付けたヤットコ用電線被覆剥取具6は、作業者に対して遠方に位置するため、絶縁ヤットコ8aを操作して絶縁被覆材Cbを移動させることのできる大きな力を作用させにくく、絶縁被覆材Cbの剥ぎ取りを円滑にできないのが実情である。   For this reason, there is a problem that the electric wire covering stripping tool 6 for the above configuration cannot reliably and smoothly strip the insulating coating material Cb. In particular, since the electric wire sheath stripping tool 6 attached to the tip of the insulating jacket 8a is located far from the operator, it is possible to operate the insulating jacket 8a to move the insulating coating material Cb. The fact is that the insulation coating material Cb cannot be removed smoothly.

これに対し、機械式電線被覆剥取具7は、ヤットコ用電線被覆剥取具6のように絶縁被覆材Cbを移動させる必要がないが、電線Cの姿勢や配置によって絶縁被覆材Cbを確実に剥ぎ取ることができない場合がある。すなわち、機械式電線被覆剥取具7は、切刃73が回転部72と同心で回転するため、該切刃73が電線Cの外周全周に均等に接触するには該電線Cの軸線が回転部72の回転中心と同心になっていなければならないが、電線Cが湾曲した状態で回転部72に挿入されたり、電線Cが回転部72に対して偏心した状態で回転部72に挿入されたりすることがあり、回転部72に挿入した電線Cの軸線が切刃73の回転中心と同心にならないことがある。   On the other hand, the mechanical wire sheath stripper 7 does not need to move the insulation coating material Cb unlike the wire sheath stripper 6 for Yatsuko, but the insulation sheath material Cb is surely secured by the posture and arrangement of the wire C. May not be peeled off. That is, in the mechanical electric wire sheath stripping tool 7, since the cutting edge 73 rotates concentrically with the rotating portion 72, the axial line of the electric wire C does not contact the cutting edge 73 evenly with the entire outer periphery of the electric wire C. Although it must be concentric with the rotation center of the rotating portion 72, the electric wire C is inserted into the rotating portion 72 in a curved state, or the electric wire C is inserted into the rotating portion 72 in an eccentric state with respect to the rotating portion 72. The axis of the electric wire C inserted into the rotating part 72 may not be concentric with the center of rotation of the cutting edge 73.

そのため、機械式電線被覆剥取具7は、切刃73が電線C(絶縁被覆材Cb)に対して全周に亘って接触せずに、芯線Caの外周上に絶縁被覆材Cbが残ることがある。また、機械式電線被覆剥取具7は、切刃73を回転させるための機構(機構部71や回転部72)等を具備するため、重量化する傾向にあり、間接活線操作具8bを操作する作業者の作業負担が大きくなるといった問題もある。   Therefore, in the mechanical wire covering stripping tool 7, the insulating coating material Cb remains on the outer periphery of the core wire Ca without the cutting edge 73 coming into contact with the electric wire C (insulating coating material Cb) over the entire circumference. There is. Moreover, since the mechanical wire sheath stripping tool 7 includes a mechanism (mechanism part 71 and rotating part 72) for rotating the cutting edge 73, etc., it tends to be heavy, and the indirect hot wire operating tool 8b is used. There is also a problem that the work burden of the operator who operates becomes large.

そこで、本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、間接活線操作具を用いた間接活線工法による作業であっても作業者の作業負担を大きくすることなく、電線の絶縁被覆材を容易且つ確実に剥ぎ取ることのできる電線被覆剥取具を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, in view of such circumstances, the present invention makes it possible to easily and reliably provide an insulation coating material for electric wires without increasing the work burden on the operator even if the work is performed by an indirect hot wire method using an indirect hot wire operation tool. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric wire covering stripper that can be stripped off.

本発明に係る電線被覆剥取具は、電線の芯線を被覆した絶縁被覆材を取り除くための電線被覆剥取具であって、間接活線操作具の先端に基端部側からの操作で接離可能に設けられた一対の挟持体のそれぞれに対して取り付けられる一対の分割体を備え、各分割体は、少なくとも何れか一方の挟持体に連結可能な連結部を有するとともに他方の挟持体に取り付けられた相手方の分割体側に向く面上に電線の径方向の半分を嵌め込み可能な溝部が形成された分割体本体と、曲率半径が電線の芯線の半径に対応した円弧状刃部を有し、該円弧状刃部の曲率中心を溝部の中心に一致させて該円弧状刃部を相手方の分割体側に向けた状態で分割体本体に取り付けられた第一切込刃と、第一切込刃に近接した位置から前記溝部と同方向に延びる直線状刃部を有し、直線状刃部を相手方の分割体側に向けて溝部を画定する内周面上に取り付けられた第二切込刃と、溝部を画定する前記内周面上に突設されて電線の絶縁被覆材に刺衝可能な被覆刺衝体とを備え、一対の分割体を互いに接近させることで、両分割体の第一切込刃が協働して該分割体間にある電線の絶縁被覆材を全周に亘って切り込むとともに第二切込刃が該電線の絶縁被覆材を軸線方向に切り込み、各分割体の前記被覆刺衝体が第二切込刃による切り込みによって周方向で二つ以上に分断された異なる部分の絶縁被覆材に刺衝するように構成されていることを特徴とする。   An electric wire covering stripping tool according to the present invention is an electric wire covering stripping tool for removing an insulating covering material covering a core wire of an electric wire, and is in contact with the distal end of an indirect live wire operating tool by an operation from the base end side. A pair of divided bodies attached to each of a pair of releasable holding bodies, each of the divided bodies having a connecting portion connectable to at least one of the holding bodies and the other holding body A split body main body having a groove portion in which a half of the radial direction of the electric wire can be fitted on a surface facing the other side of the attached split body, and an arcuate blade portion whose radius of curvature corresponds to the radius of the core wire of the electric wire A first insert blade attached to the divided body with the center of curvature of the arcuate blade portion aligned with the center of the groove portion and the arcuate blade portion facing the other divided body side; A linear blade extending in the same direction as the groove from a position close to the blade A second cutting blade attached on the inner peripheral surface defining the groove portion with the linear blade portion facing the other divided body side, and projecting on the inner peripheral surface defining the groove portion of the electric wire Insulation of the electric wire between the divided bodies by the cooperation of the first insert blades of the two divided bodies by bringing the pair of divided bodies close to each other. The covering material is cut over the entire circumference, the second cutting blade cuts the insulating coating material of the electric wire in the axial direction, and the covering piercing body of each divided body is cut in the circumferential direction by cutting with the second cutting blade. It is characterized by being configured to pierce different portions of the insulating coating material divided into two or more parts.

上記構成の電線被覆剥取具によれば、間接活線操作具の先端にある一対の挟持体のそれぞれに対して分割体を取り付けた上で、間接活線操作具に対する基端側での操作を行うと、一対の挟持体の接離に伴って一対の分割体も互いに接離することになる。そして、処理の対象となる電線を溝部に沿わせるようにして一対の分割体間に配置した上で、該一対の分割体を接近させると、両分割体の第一切込刃によって分割体間に配置した電線の絶縁被覆材に周方向に延びる切り込みが入れられるとともに、各分割体の第二切込刃によって絶縁被覆材の異なる位置に軸線方向に延びる切り込みが入れられることになる。また、一対の分割体同士の接近に伴い、各分割体の被覆刺衝体が電線の絶縁被覆材に刺衝することになる。   According to the wire covering stripping tool having the above-described configuration, the split body is attached to each of the pair of sandwiching bodies at the distal end of the indirect live wire operation tool, and the operation on the proximal end side with respect to the indirect live wire operation tool is performed. If it carries out, a pair of division body will also contact / separate mutually with a contact / separation of a pair of clamping body. And after arrange | positioning between a pair of division body so that the electric wire used as a process may be along a groove part, when this pair of division body is made to approach, between the division bodies by the 1st insert blade of both division bodies A cut extending in the circumferential direction is made in the insulating covering material of the electric wire arranged in the above, and a cutting extending in the axial direction is made in a different position of the insulating covering material by the second cutting blade of each divided body. In addition, as the pair of divided bodies approach each other, the covering and guiding body of each divided body pierces the insulating coating material of the electric wire.

そして、各分割体を互いに接近させ続けると、一方の分割体の分割体本体に形成された溝部に対して電線の径方向の一方側半分が嵌り込むとともに他方の分割体の分割体本体に形成された溝部に対して該電線の径方向の他方側半分が嵌り込んで、電線が一対の分割体(分割体本体)に包囲された状態になる。この状態で、一対の分割体の溝部に嵌り込んだ電線は、芯線が切断されることなく、絶縁被覆材に対して両分割体の第一切込刃の協働によって周方向で連続する環状の切り込みが入れられるとともに両分割体の第二切込刃によって環状の切り込みと直交する方向に真っ直ぐに延びる少なくとも二本の切り込みが入れられることになる。これにより、電線は、芯線回りの絶縁被覆材が軸線方向で分割されるとともに周方向にも少なくとも二つに分割され、絶縁被覆材の分割された各領域(切り込みによって区画された複数の領域のそれぞれ)に異なる分割体の被覆刺衝体が刺衝された状態になる。   And when each divided body is kept close to each other, one half in the radial direction of the electric wire is fitted into the groove formed in the divided body main body of one divided body and formed on the divided body main body of the other divided body The other half in the radial direction of the electric wire is fitted into the groove, and the electric wire is surrounded by a pair of divided bodies (divided body main body). In this state, the electric wires fitted in the groove portions of the pair of divided bodies are annularly continuous in the circumferential direction by the cooperation of the first blades of both divided bodies with respect to the insulating coating material without cutting the core wire. And at least two cuts extending straight in the direction perpendicular to the annular cut are made by the second cutting blades of both divided bodies. As a result, the insulation coating material around the core wire is divided in the axial direction and at least in the circumferential direction, and the electric wire is divided into each of the divided regions of the insulation coating material (a plurality of regions divided by the cuts). Each of them is in a state in which the coated stab bodies of different divided bodies are stabbed.

この状態で、間接活線操作具を操作して電線を挟み込んだ一対の分割体に対して電線を中心にした回転力を作用させると、切り込みによって周方向に分割された絶縁被覆材のそれぞれに対して分割体に作用する回転力が伝わることになる。すなわち、一対の分割体を接近させると、被覆刺衝体が電線の絶縁被覆材に刺衝された状態になるため、両分割体に回転トルクを作用させると、その回転トルクが少なくとも被覆刺衝体を介して絶縁被覆材に伝達される。   In this state, when the rotational force centered on the electric wire is applied to the pair of divided bodies sandwiching the electric wire by operating the indirect hot wire operation tool, each of the insulating coating materials divided in the circumferential direction by the cuts On the other hand, the rotational force acting on the divided body is transmitted. In other words, when the pair of divided bodies are brought close to each other, the coated piercing body is in a state of being pierced by the insulation coating material of the electric wire. It is transmitted to the insulating coating material through the body.

これにより、絶縁被覆材が芯線の外周に密着していても、絶縁被覆材に拗れが生じて該絶縁被覆材が芯線の外周から剥離した状態になる。そして、間接活線操作具の基端側での操作を解除すると一対の挟持体が互いに離間し、これに伴って各挟持体に取り付けられた一対の分割体も離間して電線に対する一対の分割体による包囲が解除されることになる。これにより、芯線から剥離された絶縁被覆材が取り除かれる或いは絶縁被覆材を取り除くことができる状態になる。なお、絶縁被覆材は一般的に変形自在な樹脂成形品で構成されるため、一対に分割体が離間するときに絶縁被覆材に対して被覆刺衝体が刺衝した状態で維持していれば、第二切込刃による切り込みによって周方向で二つ以上に分断された異なる部分の絶縁被覆材が分割体の離間に対応して変形しつつ被覆刺衝体に付いて芯線から離れることになる。   As a result, even if the insulating coating material is in close contact with the outer periphery of the core wire, the insulating coating material is wrinkled and the insulating coating material is peeled off from the outer periphery of the core wire. Then, when the operation on the proximal end side of the indirect live wire operation tool is released, the pair of holding bodies are separated from each other, and accordingly, the pair of divided bodies attached to each holding body is also separated and the pair of divisions with respect to the electric wire is separated. The siege by the body will be released. Thereby, the insulation coating material peeled off from the core wire is removed or the insulation coating material can be removed. Since the insulating coating material is generally composed of a deformable resin molded product, it can be maintained in a state in which the covering piercing body stabs against the insulating coating material when the pair of divided bodies are separated from each other. For example, the insulating coating material of different parts divided into two or more in the circumferential direction by cutting with the second cutting blade is deformed corresponding to the separation of the divided body, and attached to the coated piercing body to be separated from the core wire. Become.

従って、上記構成の電線被覆剥取具は、電線の絶縁被覆材を容易且つ確実に剥ぎ取ることができる。また、上記構成の電線被覆剥取具は、回転を伝達するための機構部等を必要としないため、軽量化でき、間接活線操作具を用いた間接活線工法による作業であっても作業者の作業負担を大きくすることもない。   Therefore, the electric wire covering stripping tool having the above-described configuration can easily and reliably strip the electric wire insulating covering material. In addition, the wire sheath stripping tool having the above configuration does not require a mechanism portion for transmitting rotation, and thus can be reduced in weight, and even if the work is performed by an indirect hot wire construction method using an indirect live wire operating tool. Does not increase the work burden on the worker.

本発明の一態様として、各分割体は、溝部の延びる方向と交差する方向で直線状に延びる切断用刃部を有し、第一切込刃に対して前記溝部の延びる方向の一端側で所定間隔をあけて分割体本体に取り付けられた電線切断刃を更に備え、一対の分割体を互いに接近させることで、両分割体の電線切断刃が協働して該分割体間にある電線を切断するように構成されていることが好ましい。このようにすれば、電線の切断と絶縁被覆材の除去とを一連の作業で行うことができ、例えば、幹線から分岐して変圧器に繋がる高圧引下線に対する処理に適したものになる。   As one aspect of the present invention, each divided body has a cutting blade portion extending linearly in a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the groove portion, and at one end side in the extending direction of the groove portion with respect to the first insert blade. A wire cutting blade attached to the divided body main body with a predetermined interval is further provided, and by bringing the pair of divided bodies close to each other, the wire cutting blades of both divided bodies cooperate with each other so as to It is preferably configured to cut. If it does in this way, a cutting | disconnection of an electric wire and removal of an insulation coating material can be performed by a series of work, for example, it becomes a thing suitable for the process with respect to the high voltage underline which branches from a trunk line and is connected to a transformer.

具体的に説明すると、負荷側に対する作業(例えば、変圧器の交換作業等)を行う場合、幹線から分岐して変圧器に電気的に繋がる高圧引下線を切断してその切断位置より下流側を充電状態にならないようにした上で負荷側に対する各種作業を行うようにしており、作業完了後に切断した高圧引下線同士を再接続するようにしている。   Specifically, when performing work on the load side (for example, transformer replacement work, etc.), the high-voltage underline that branches from the main line and is electrically connected to the transformer is cut and the downstream side from the cutting position is cut. Various work on the load side is performed after preventing the battery from being charged, and the high-voltage underlines cut after the work is completed are reconnected.

そのため、従来では、負荷側に対する作業を行う場合、高圧引下線の切断作業や、切断位置の上流側にある高圧引下線の先端部における絶縁被覆材の除去作業(絶縁被覆材の剥ぎ取り作業)、切断された充電側の高圧引下線と負荷側の高圧引下線の芯線同士の接続作業を個別に行っていたが、上記構成の電線被覆剥取具を用いれば、電線(高圧引下線)の切断と絶縁被覆材の除去を一連の作業で行うことができ、作業の効率化を図ることができる。   Therefore, conventionally, when performing work on the load side, cutting work of the high-voltage underline and removal work of the insulation coating material at the tip of the high-pressure underline on the upstream side of the cutting position (stripping work of the insulation coating material) The cores of the disconnected high-voltage underline on the charging side and the high-voltage underline on the load side were individually connected to each other. However, if the wire covering stripping tool having the above configuration is used, the wire (high-voltage underline) Cutting and removal of the insulating coating material can be performed in a series of operations, and the efficiency of the operations can be improved.

この場合、一対の分割体は、電線切断刃が溝部の途中位置に配置され、一対の分割体を互いに接近させることで、両分割体の分割体本体が電線切断刃よりも溝部の延びる方向の一端側で電線を挟持可能に構成されていることが好ましい。このようにすれば、両分割体の電線切断刃が協働して該分割体間にある電線を完全に切断したときに、その切断位置を境にして分断された電線のそれぞれを保持することができる。これにより、上述の如く、高圧引下線のような高所にある電線に対する切断等を行っても切断された電線が不用意に垂れ下がることがなく、作業位置よりも下方側での安全性を確保することができる。   In this case, in the pair of divided bodies, the electric wire cutting blades are arranged in the middle of the groove portion, and by bringing the pair of divided bodies closer to each other, the divided body bodies of both divided bodies extend in the direction in which the groove portion extends from the electric wire cutting blade. It is preferable that the electric wire can be clamped on one end side. In this way, when the electric wire cutting blades of both divided bodies cooperate to completely cut the electric wire between the divided bodies, each of the electric wires that are divided at the cutting position is held. Can do. As a result, as described above, the cut electric wires do not drop drastically even when cutting high-voltage electric wires such as high-voltage underlines, and safety is ensured below the work position. can do.

本発明の他態様として、前記被覆刺衝体は、溝部と同方向に延びて第二切込刃の突出方向と異なる方向に突出していてもよい。このようにすれば、一対の分割体が電線を包囲した状態で該電線回りの回転トルクを作用させたときに、その被覆刺衝体の先端側が絶縁被覆材に突き刺さった状態(減り込んだ状態)になって回転トルクを絶縁被覆材に伝達することになる。これにより、周方向に分割された絶縁被覆材のそれぞれに対して拗れを生じさせることができ、各絶縁被覆材を芯線から確実に剥離させることができる。   As another aspect of the present invention, the coated stab body may extend in the same direction as the groove and protrude in a direction different from the protruding direction of the second cutting blade. In this way, when the rotational torque around the electric wire is applied in a state where the pair of divided bodies surround the electric wire, the tip side of the covering piercing member is pierced into the insulating coating material (the reduced state) ) And the rotational torque is transmitted to the insulating coating material. As a result, the insulation coating material divided in the circumferential direction can be curled, and each insulation coating material can be reliably peeled from the core wire.

本発明の別の態様として、前記被覆刺衝体は、先端部が先細りした鈎状又は鏃状に形成されていてもよい。このようにすれば、被覆刺衝体の先端部が絶縁被覆材に突き刺さることになり、一対の分割体で電線を包囲した状態で該電線回りの回転トルクを作用させたときに、その被覆刺衝体が絶縁被覆材に突き刺さった状態(減り込んだ状態)で回転トルクを絶縁被覆材に伝達することになる。これにより、周方向に分割された絶縁被覆材のそれぞれに対して拗れを生じさせることができ、各絶縁被覆材を芯線から確実に剥離させることができる。また、上述の如く、被覆刺衝体の先端部を鈎状又は鏃状に形成することで刺衝した絶縁被覆材から抜けにくくなり、一対の挟持体を離間させて一対の分割体を互いに離間させたときに、絶縁被覆体が被覆刺衝体に付いて移動する(芯線から離される)ことになる。従って、電線の絶縁被覆の除去(剥ぎ取り)を容易に行うことができる。   As another aspect of the present invention, the coated impingement body may be formed in a hook shape or a hook shape with a tapered tip. In this way, the tip of the coated stab body pierces the insulating coating material, and when the rotational torque around the wire is applied while the wire is surrounded by a pair of divided bodies, The rotational torque is transmitted to the insulating coating material in a state where the impactor has pierced the insulating coating material (a reduced state). As a result, the insulation coating material divided in the circumferential direction can be curled, and each insulation coating material can be reliably peeled from the core wire. In addition, as described above, the tip end portion of the covering piercing body is formed in a bowl shape or a bowl shape, so that it is difficult to remove from the insulating coating material that has been pierced. When it is made to move, the insulating covering body moves on the covering piercing body (separated from the core wire). Therefore, the insulation coating of the electric wire can be easily removed (stripped).

以上のように、本発明の電線被覆剥取具によれば、間接活線操作具を用いた間接活線工法による作業であっても作業者の作業負担を大きくすることなく、電線の絶縁被覆材を容易且つ確実に剥ぎ取ることができるという優れた効果を奏し得る。   As described above, according to the wire sheath stripping tool of the present invention, even if the work is performed by the indirect live wire method using the indirect live wire operation tool, the insulation coating of the wire is performed without increasing the work burden on the operator. An excellent effect that the material can be easily and reliably peeled off can be obtained.

本発明の一実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具が取り付けられる絶縁ヤットコの全体図を示す。1 shows an overall view of an insulating jacket to which a wire coating stripper according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached. FIG. 同実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具の全体斜視図であって、一対の分割体を密接させた状態を示す。It is a whole perspective view of the electric wire covering stripper concerning the embodiment, Comprising: The state which made a pair of division body contact is shown. 同実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具の全体斜視図であって、一対の分割体を離間させた状態を示す。It is a whole perspective view of the electric wire covering stripping tool concerning the embodiment, Comprising: The state which separated a pair of division object is shown. 同実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具の断面図であって、一対の分割体を密接させた状態を示す。It is sectional drawing of the electric wire coating | coated stripping tool which concerns on the same embodiment, Comprising: A state which made a pair of division body closely_contact | adhere is shown. 同実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具の断面図であって、(a)は、図4のI−I断面を示し、(b)は、図4のII−II断面を示し、(c)は、図4のIII−III断面を示す。It is sectional drawing of the electric wire coating stripping tool which concerns on the same embodiment, Comprising: (a) shows the II cross section of FIG. 4, (b) shows the II-II cross section of FIG. 4, (c). Fig. 4 shows a III-III cross section of Fig. 4. 同実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具の断面図であって、(a)は、一対の分割体を離間させた状態の図4のI−I断面を示し、(b)は、一対の分割体を離間させた状態の図4のII−II断面を示し、(c)は、一対の分割体を離間させた状態の図4のIII−III断面を示す。It is sectional drawing of the electric wire coating stripping tool which concerns on the embodiment, Comprising: (a) shows the II cross section of FIG. 4 in the state which spaced apart a pair of division body, (b) is a pair of division | segmentation. 4 shows the II-II cross section of FIG. 4 with the body separated, and FIG. 4C shows the III-III cross section of FIG. 4 with the pair of divided bodies separated. 本発明の他実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具の断面図であって、一対の分割体を密接させた状態を示す。It is sectional drawing of the electric wire coat | cover stripping tool which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The state which made a pair of division body close is shown. 同実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具の断面図であって、(a)は、図7のIV−IV断面を示し、(b)は、図7のV−V断面を示し、(c)は、図7のVI−VI断面を示す。It is sectional drawing of the electric wire coating stripping tool which concerns on the embodiment, Comprising: (a) shows the IV-IV cross section of FIG. 7, (b) shows the VV cross section of FIG. 7, (c). FIG. 7 shows a VI-VI cross section of FIG. 本発明の別の実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具の断面図であって、一対の分割体を密接させた状態を示す。It is sectional drawing of the electric wire coat | cover stripping tool which concerns on another embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The state which made a pair of division body closely_contact | adhere is shown. 互いに接離可能な一対の挟持体を備えた間接活線操作具(絶縁ヤットコ)を対象にした従来のヤットコ用電線被覆剥取具の概略図を示す。The schematic of the conventional wire coat stripping tool for Yatsuko which aimed at the indirect hot wire operation tool (insulated Yako) provided with a pair of clamping body which can be contacted / separated mutually is shown. 回転伝達機構を先端部に備えた間接活線操作具を対象にした従来の機械式電線被覆剥取具の概略図を示す。The schematic diagram of the conventional mechanical type electric wire coating stripping tool for the indirect hot wire operation tool provided with the rotation transmission mechanism at the tip portion is shown.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具について、添付図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, an electric wire covering stripper according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具は、図1に示す間接活線操作具である絶縁ヤットコ5に取り付けて使用するものである。ここで電線被覆剥取具の取り付け対象となる絶縁ヤットコ5について概略説明すると、かかる絶縁ヤットコ5は、電気絶縁性を有する棒状の本体部50の先端部に一対の挟持体51a,51bが連設されている。   The electric wire covering stripping tool according to the present embodiment is used by being attached to an insulating jacket 5 that is an indirect hot wire operating tool shown in FIG. An outline of the insulating jacket 5 to which the wire covering stripping tool is attached will now be described. The insulating jacket 5 has a pair of sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b connected to the distal end of a rod-shaped main body 50 having electrical insulation. Has been.

前記一対の挟持体51a,51bは、それぞれ湾曲したアーム状に形成されており、一方の挟持体51aの基端側が本体部50の先端に枢着され、他方の挟持体51bの基端部が本体部50の先端に固定されている。そして、上記構成の絶縁ヤットコ5は、本体部50の基端側に設けられたレバー52と一方の挟持体51aの基端部とが作動的に連結されており、レバー52に対する操作を行っていない状態で一方の挟持体51aの先端部が他方の挟持体51bの先端部に対して離間し、レバー52を引き操作したときに一方の挟持体51aが枢軸を支点にして回転し、該一方の挟持体51aの先端部が他方の挟持体51bの先端部に対して接近するようになっている。   The pair of sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b are each formed in a curved arm shape, the proximal end side of one sandwiching body 51a is pivotally attached to the distal end of the main body portion 50, and the proximal end portion of the other sandwiching body 51b is It is fixed to the tip of the main body 50. In the insulating yoke 5 having the above-described configuration, the lever 52 provided on the base end side of the main body 50 is operatively connected to the base end of the one sandwiching body 51a, and the lever 52 is operated. When the lever 52 is pulled and operated, the one sandwiching body 51a rotates around the pivot, and the one sandwiching body 51a is separated from the distal end of the other sandwiching body 51b. The tip of the sandwiching body 51a approaches the tip of the other sandwiching body 51b.

そして、この種の絶縁ヤットコ5は、先端部(一対の挟持体51a,51bの先端部)に対して各種先端工具を取り付け可能に構成されている。すなわち、一対の挟持体51a,51bは、先端工具とピン結合できるように先端部にロックピンを嵌入するためのピン嵌入用孔53a,53bが貫設されている。   And this kind of insulating Ytco 5 is comprised so that various tip tools can be attached with respect to a front-end | tip part (tip part of a pair of clamping body 51a, 51b). That is, the pair of sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b are provided with pin insertion holes 53a and 53b through which the lock pins are inserted into the distal end portions so as to be pin-coupled with the distal end tool.

本実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具は、上記構成の絶縁ヤットコ5に取り付けて使用するもので、図2及び図3に示す如く、一対の挟持体51a,51bのそれぞれに取り付けられる一対の分割体2,2を備えている。   The wire covering stripping tool according to the present embodiment is used by being attached to the insulating jacket 5 having the above-described configuration, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of divided parts attached to each of the pair of sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b. Body 2 and 2 are provided.

各分割体2,2は、図4及び図5に示す如く、少なくとも何れか一方の挟持体51a,51bに連結可能な連結部205を有するとともに他方の挟持体51a,51bに取り付けられた相手方の分割体2側に向く面上に電線Cの径方向の半分を嵌め込み可能な溝部201が形成された分割体本体20と、曲率半径が電線Cの芯線Caの半径に対応した円弧状刃部210を有し、該円弧状刃部210の曲率中心を溝部201の中心に一致させて該円弧状刃部210を相手方の分割体2側に向けた状態で分割体本体20に取り付けられた第一切込刃21と、第一切込刃21に近接した位置から前記溝部201と同方向に延びる直線状刃部220を有し、直線状刃部220を相手方の分割体2側に向けて溝部201を画定する内周面上に取り付けられた第二切込刃22と、溝部201を画定する前記内周面上に突設されて電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbに刺衝可能な被覆刺衝体23とを備えている。また、本実施形態に係る分割体2,2は、それぞれ第一切込刃21に対して前記溝部201の延びる方向の一端側で所定間隔をあけて分割体本体20に取り付けられた電線切断刃24を更に備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, each of the divided bodies 2 and 2 has a connecting portion 205 that can be connected to at least one of the sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b, and is connected to the other sandwiching body 51a and 51b. A split body main body 20 in which a groove portion 201 into which a half of the radial direction of the electric wire C can be fitted is formed on a surface facing the split body 2, and an arcuate blade portion 210 having a radius of curvature corresponding to the radius of the core wire Ca of the electric wire C. The arcuate blade portion 210 is attached to the divided body 20 in a state where the center of curvature of the arcuate blade portion 210 coincides with the center of the groove portion 201 and the arcuate blade portion 210 faces the other divided body 2 side. The cutting blade 21 has a straight blade portion 220 extending in the same direction as the groove portion 201 from a position close to the first cutting blade 21, and the straight blade portion 220 faces the other divided body 2 side. Mounted on the inner peripheral surface defining 201 And a second cutting blade 22, and a stab capable coating thorns 衝体 23 in insulated covering material Cb of being projected onto the inner peripheral surface defining a groove 201 wires C. Moreover, the division bodies 2 and 2 which concern on this embodiment are the electric wire cutting blades which were attached to the division body main body 20 at predetermined intervals on the one end side of the extending direction of the said groove part 201 with respect to the 1st insert blade 21, respectively. 24 is further provided.

本実施形態に係る分割体本体20は、外観角柱状に形成されたベース200と、該ベース200の外周を構成する四面のうちの一面に対して連設された前記連結部205とを備えている。   The divided body 20 according to the present embodiment includes a base 200 formed in a prismatic appearance, and the connecting portion 205 connected to one of four surfaces constituting the outer periphery of the base 200. Yes.

前記ベース200は、連結部205の連設される面と異なる面であって、相手方の分割体2側に向く面(本実施形態においては連結部205が連設された面に対して反対側にある面)上に当該ベース200の軸線方向(長手方向)に延びる溝部201が形成されている。より具体的に説明すると、本実施形態に係るベース200は、前記溝部201を形成するための溝形成部材202と、溝形成部材202を嵌合させる凹部203が形成されたベース本体204とを備えている。   The base 200 is a surface different from the surface on which the connecting portion 205 is provided continuously, and is a surface facing the other split body 2 side (in this embodiment, on the opposite side to the surface on which the connecting portion 205 is provided continuously). A groove 201 extending in the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the base 200 is formed on the surface of the base 200. More specifically, the base 200 according to the present embodiment includes a groove forming member 202 for forming the groove 201 and a base body 204 having a recess 203 into which the groove forming member 202 is fitted. ing.

前記溝形成部材202は、樋状の溝形成部202aと、溝形成部202aの湾曲方向の両端部から外方に延出した一対の片部202b,202bとを備えている。該溝形成部材202は、板材を曲げ加工して形成したもので、前記溝形成部202aが処理の対象となる電線Cの半径と対応した曲率半径で湾曲している。すなわち、溝形成部202aは、内周面の曲率半径が電線Cの半径と同一又は略同一になるように断面半円弧状に形成されている。これにより、該溝形成部材202(溝形成部202a)は、内周面が円弧面をなして電線Cの径方向の半分を嵌合可能な溝部201を形成している。前記一対の片部202b,202bのそれぞれは、平面視長方形状に形成されており、長手方向と直交する方向(短手方向)の一端が溝形成部202aの湾曲方向の端部に接続されている。   The groove forming member 202 includes a bowl-shaped groove forming portion 202a and a pair of pieces 202b and 202b extending outward from both ends of the groove forming portion 202a in the bending direction. The groove forming member 202 is formed by bending a plate material, and the groove forming portion 202a is curved with a curvature radius corresponding to the radius of the electric wire C to be processed. That is, the groove forming portion 202a is formed in a semicircular cross section so that the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface is the same as or substantially the same as the radius of the electric wire C. As a result, the groove forming member 202 (groove forming portion 202a) forms a groove portion 201 in which the inner peripheral surface forms an arc surface and can be fitted with a half in the radial direction of the electric wire C. Each of the pair of pieces 202b and 202b is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and one end in a direction (short direction) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is connected to the end of the groove forming portion 202a in the bending direction. Yes.

本実施形態に係るベース200(分割体2)は、溝形成部材202,202を二つ備えており、二つの溝形成部材202,202は、それぞれの溝形成部202aを一列にした状態でベース本体204の凹部203に嵌合されるようになっている。各溝形成部材202は、溝形成部202aの湾曲方向と直交する方向(溝部201の延びる方向)の長さが第一切込刃21と電線切断刃24との間隔と対応した長さになっている。すなわち、各溝形成部材202は、後述する第一切込刃装着溝204aと後述する電線切断刃装着溝204bとの間隔に対応した長さに設定されている。   The base 200 (divided body 2) according to the present embodiment includes two groove forming members 202 and 202, and the two groove forming members 202 and 202 are in a state where the groove forming portions 202a are aligned. The main body 204 is fitted in the recess 203. Each groove forming member 202 has a length in a direction orthogonal to the bending direction of the groove forming portion 202a (a direction in which the groove portion 201 extends) corresponding to the distance between the first insertion blade 21 and the wire cutting blade 24. ing. That is, each groove forming member 202 is set to a length corresponding to the interval between a first insertion blade mounting groove 204a described later and a wire cutting blade mounting groove 204b described later.

前記ベース本体204は、角柱状に形成されており、外周を構成する四つの面のうちの一面上に前記凹部203が当該ベース本体204の軸線方向(長手方向)に延びるように形成されている。具体的には、前記凹部203は、溝形成部材202の溝形成部202aが嵌合する第一凹条部203aと、一対の片部202b,202bが嵌合する一対の第二凹部203b,203bとで構成されている。前記第一凹条部203aは、内周面の曲率半径が溝形成部202aの外周の曲率半径と対応した断面半円形状をなす溝であり、ベース本体204の長手方向の全長に亘って形成されている。   The base body 204 is formed in a prismatic shape, and the recess 203 is formed on one of the four surfaces forming the outer periphery so as to extend in the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the base body 204. . Specifically, the concave portion 203 includes a first concave portion 203a into which the groove forming portion 202a of the groove forming member 202 is fitted and a pair of second concave portions 203b and 203b into which the pair of pieces 202b and 202b are fitted. It consists of and. The first recess 203a is a groove having a semicircular cross section in which the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface corresponds to the radius of curvature of the outer periphery of the groove forming portion 202a, and is formed over the entire length of the base body 204 in the longitudinal direction. Has been.

これにより、第一凹条部203aは、ベース本体204の前記一面上で開放するとともに長手方向の両端面上でも開放した状態になっている。前記一対の第二凹部203b,203bのそれぞれは、第一凹条部203aの両側に片部202b,202bの平面形状に即した形態で形成されており、片部202b,202bの厚みに対応する深さに設定されている。これにより、本実施形態に係るベース200は、凹部203に溝形成部材202を嵌合した状態(溝形成部202aが第一凹条部203aに嵌合されるとともに各片部202b,202bが一対の第二凹部203b,203bに嵌合された状態)で、溝形成部材202がベース本体204の前記一面から突出しないようになっている。すなわち、本実施形態に係るベース200は、凹部203に溝形成部材202を嵌合した状態、ベース本体204の前記一面と溝形成部材202の片部202b,202bとが面一になるようになっている。   Thereby, the 1st groove part 203a is in the state open | released on the said one surface of the base main body 204, and also open | released also on the both end surfaces of a longitudinal direction. Each of the pair of second recesses 203b and 203b is formed on both sides of the first recess 203a in a form corresponding to the planar shape of the pieces 202b and 202b, and corresponds to the thickness of the pieces 202b and 202b. Set to depth. Thereby, the base 200 according to the present embodiment is in a state in which the groove forming member 202 is fitted in the recess 203 (the groove forming portion 202a is fitted in the first concave portion 203a and each piece portion 202b, 202b is a pair. The groove forming member 202 does not protrude from the one surface of the base main body 204 in a state of being fitted in the second recesses 203b and 203b. That is, in the base 200 according to the present embodiment, the groove forming member 202 is fitted in the recess 203, and the one surface of the base main body 204 and the pieces 202b and 202b of the groove forming member 202 are flush with each other. ing.

本実施形態に係るベース200は、上述の如く、溝形成部材202,202を二つ備えているため、前記ベース本体204の凹部203が二つの溝形成部材202,202を一列に整列させた状態で嵌合できるように形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態に係るベース本体204は、当該ベース本体204の軸線方向(長手方向)の長さが二つの溝形成部材202,202の溝形成部202a(溝部201)の延びる方向の合計長さ以上に設定されており、長手方向の中央を境にした一端側にある凹部203に一方の溝形成部材202を嵌合し、長手方向の中央を境にした他端側に凹部203に他方の溝形成部材202を嵌合するようになっている。   Since the base 200 according to the present embodiment includes the two groove forming members 202 and 202 as described above, the recess 203 of the base body 204 aligns the two groove forming members 202 and 202 in a row. It is formed so that it can be fitted. That is, the base main body 204 according to the present embodiment has a total length in the direction in which the groove forming portions 202a (groove portions 201) of the two groove forming members 202 and 202 extend in the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the base main body 204. One groove forming member 202 is fitted into the recess 203 on one end side with the center in the longitudinal direction as a boundary, and the other end side with the recess 203 on the other end side with the center in the longitudinal direction as the other side. The groove forming member 202 is fitted.

そして、本実施形態に係るベース本体204は、軸線方向における端部に第一切込刃21を装着するための溝(以下、第一切込刃装着溝という)204aが前記凹部203を横切るように形成されている。本実施形態に係るベース本体204は、軸線方向における両端部に第一切込刃装着溝204aが形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態に係るベース本体204は、軸線方向の一端部に対して第一切込刃装着溝204aが凹部203を横切るように形成されるとともに、軸線方向の他端部に対して第一切込刃装着溝204aが凹部203を横切るように形成されている。なお、本実施形態に電線被覆剥取具1は、ベース本体204の両端部に第一切込刃装着溝204aが形成されているが、電線Cの被覆を取り除く(除去する)ときに、一方の第一切込刃装着溝204a(溝部201の延びる方向の他端部にある第一切込刃装着溝204a)のみに第一切込刃21が装着される。   In the base body 204 according to the present embodiment, a groove 204a for mounting the first insertion blade 21 at the end in the axial direction (hereinafter referred to as the first insertion blade attachment groove) 204a crosses the recess 203. Is formed. The base main body 204 according to this embodiment has first insert blade mounting grooves 204a formed at both ends in the axial direction. That is, the base body 204 according to the present embodiment is formed such that the first insertion blade mounting groove 204a crosses the recess 203 with respect to one end portion in the axial direction, and the second main portion 204 with respect to the other end portion in the axial direction. The insert blade mounting groove 204 a is formed so as to cross the recess 203. In the present embodiment, the wire sheath stripping tool 1 has first insert blade mounting grooves 204a formed at both ends of the base body 204, but when the sheath of the wire C is removed (removed), The first insert blade 21 is attached only to the first insert blade mounting groove 204a (the first insert blade mounting groove 204a at the other end in the extending direction of the groove portion 201).

また、ベース本体204は、軸線方向の他端部にある第一切込刃装着溝204aに対して該軸線方向(溝部201の延びる方向)の一端側で所定間隔をあけた位置に電線切断刃24を装着するための溝(以下、電線切断刃装着溝という)204bが形成されている。本実施形態に係るベース本体204は、凹部203内に一列で配置される二つの溝形成部材202,202間に位置するように電線切断刃装着溝204bが形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態に係る電線切断刃装着溝204bは、ベース本体204の軸線方向の中央部に前記凹部203を横切るように形成されている。   In addition, the base main body 204 has a wire cutting blade at a position spaced at a predetermined interval on one end side in the axial direction (direction in which the groove 201 extends) with respect to the first insertion blade mounting groove 204a at the other end in the axial direction. A groove (hereinafter referred to as a wire cutting blade mounting groove) 204b for mounting 24 is formed. The base main body 204 according to the present embodiment is formed with a wire cutting blade mounting groove 204b so as to be positioned between two groove forming members 202, 202 arranged in a line in the recess 203. That is, the wire cutting blade mounting groove 204b according to the present embodiment is formed so as to cross the concave portion 203 in the center portion of the base body 204 in the axial direction.

本実施形態に係る分割体本体20は、前記連結部205がベース200の溝部201の形成される面(ベース本体204の凹部203の形成される面)の反対面(以下、この面を外向面という)に連設されている。そして、該連結部205は、挟持体51a,51bに穿設されたピン嵌入用孔53a,53bに嵌入可能なロックピン206を備えている。   In the divided body 20 according to the present embodiment, the connecting portion 205 is a surface opposite to the surface where the groove portion 201 of the base 200 is formed (the surface where the recess 203 of the base body 204 is formed) (hereinafter, this surface is referred to as an outward surface). That are connected to each other). The connecting portion 205 includes a lock pin 206 that can be inserted into pin insertion holes 53a and 53b formed in the sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b.

より具体的に説明すると、該連結部205は、挟持体51a,51bをベース200の軸線方向と直交する方向から外向面に沿うように挿入可能な挟持体挿入部207を形成したフレーム208と、該フレーム208に挿通されて挟持体挿入部207に出退可能なロックピン206とを備えている。   More specifically, the connecting portion 205 includes a frame 208 formed with a sandwiching body insertion portion 207 into which the sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b can be inserted from a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the base 200 along the outward surface; A lock pin 206 that is inserted into the frame 208 and can be withdrawn / retracted from / to the sandwiching body insertion portion 207 is provided.

前記フレーム208は、ベース200(ベース本体204)の外向面上に設けられた平面視四角形状のフレームベース208aと、該フレームベース208aの外郭を構成する四つの辺部のうちの一つの辺部を除いた三つの辺部から外向面に対して直交する方向に延出した起立壁部208bと、該起立壁部208bの上端間を閉塞する天板部208cとで構成されており、これらで挟持体挿入部207が画定されている。従って、本実施形態に係る連結部205は、フレームベース208aの前記一つの辺(起立壁部208bの延出していない辺部)側から挟持体挿入部207に挟持体51a,51bを挿入できるようになっている。そして、天板部208cは、前記ロックピン206を挿通させる貫通穴(採番しない)が穿設され、外面上に前記貫通穴と略同心をなした外装筒208dが突設されている。   The frame 208 includes a frame base 208a having a rectangular shape in plan view provided on the outward surface of the base 200 (base body 204), and one of the four sides constituting the outline of the frame base 208a. The standing wall 208b extending in the direction orthogonal to the outward surface from the three sides excluding the top and the top plate 208c that closes the upper end of the standing wall 208b. A sandwiching body insertion portion 207 is defined. Therefore, the connecting portion 205 according to the present embodiment can insert the sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b into the sandwiching body insertion portion 207 from the one side of the frame base 208a (side portion where the upright wall portion 208b does not extend). It has become. The top plate 208c has a through hole (not numbered) through which the lock pin 206 is inserted, and an outer cylinder 208d that is substantially concentric with the through hole is provided on the outer surface.

本実施形態に係る連結部205は、ロックピン206に外嵌したコイルバネ209が外装筒208dに内装されおり、該コイルバネ209の付勢でロックピン206の一端側を挟持体挿入部207内に突出させるようになっている。すなわち、本実施形態に係る連結部205は、ロックピン206に外嵌されたコイルバネ209がロックピン206の軸芯方向の途中位置に形成された大径部206aと外装筒208dの上端部に取り付けられた環状プレート208eとの間に介装されており、該コイルバネ209の付勢力をロックピン206に対して挟持体挿入部207側に作用させるようになっている。   In the connecting portion 205 according to the present embodiment, a coil spring 209 that is externally fitted to the lock pin 206 is housed in the exterior cylinder 208d, and one end side of the lock pin 206 projects into the sandwiching body insertion portion 207 by the bias of the coil spring 209. It is supposed to let you. In other words, the connecting portion 205 according to the present embodiment is attached to the upper end portion of the large-diameter portion 206a and the outer cylinder 208d in which the coil spring 209 externally fitted to the lock pin 206 is formed at an intermediate position in the axial direction of the lock pin 206. It is interposed between the annular plate 208e and the urging force of the coil spring 209 acts on the side of the sandwiching body insertion portion 207 with respect to the lock pin 206.

これにより、本実施形態に係る連結部205は、コイルバネ209の付勢によって常態でロックピン206の一端側が挟持体挿入部207内に突出し、ロックピン206の他端側を引き操作すると該ロックピン206の一端側が挟持体挿入部207から待避するようになっている。すなわち、上記構成の連結部205は、常態でロックピン206が挟持体挿入部207に挿入された挟持体51a,51bのピン嵌入用孔53a,53bに嵌入可能な状態となり、ロックピン206の他端側を引き操作することで該ロックピン206が挟持体51a,51bのピン嵌入用孔53a,53bから離脱可能な状態になるように構成されている。   As a result, when the coil spring 209 is biased, the connecting portion 205 according to the present embodiment normally protrudes from the one end side of the lock pin 206 into the sandwiching body insertion portion 207 and pulls the other end side of the lock pin 206. One end side of 206 is retracted from the sandwiching body insertion portion 207. That is, the connecting portion 205 having the above-described configuration is in a state in which the lock pin 206 can be inserted into the pin insertion holes 53a and 53b of the holding bodies 51a and 51b inserted into the holding body insertion portion 207 in a normal state. By pulling the end side, the lock pin 206 is configured to be detachable from the pin insertion holes 53a and 53b of the holding bodies 51a and 51b.

前記第一切込刃21は、矩形プレートを加工して形成されたもので、矩形プレートの外郭を構成する四辺のうちの一辺を窪ませることで円弧状刃部210が形成されている。そして、該第一切込刃21は、第一切込刃装着溝204aに落とし込んだ状態で装着されるようになっている。すなわち、第一切込刃21は、円弧状刃部210の形成された辺以外の辺部(三辺)が第一切込刃装着溝204aに嵌入するようになっている。そして、該第一切込刃21は、第一切込刃装着溝204aに装着された状態(分割体本体20に取り付けられた状態)で、円弧状刃部210の曲率中心が溝部201の曲率中心と一致した状態になるように形成されている。また、該第一切込刃21は、第一切込刃装着溝204aに装着された状態(分割体本体20に取り付けられた状態)で、円弧状刃部210側がベース200の溝部201の形成された面(ベース本体204の凹部203の形成された前記一面)と面一になるように形成されている。   The first insert blade 21 is formed by processing a rectangular plate, and an arcuate blade portion 210 is formed by recessing one of the four sides constituting the outline of the rectangular plate. The first insert blade 21 is mounted in a state of being dropped into the first insert blade mounting groove 204a. That is, the first insert blade 21 is configured such that sides (three sides) other than the side where the arcuate blade portion 210 is formed fit into the first insert blade mounting groove 204a. The center of curvature of the arcuate blade 210 is the curvature of the groove 201 when the first blade 21 is mounted in the first blade mounting groove 204a (attached to the divided body 20). It is formed so as to coincide with the center. In addition, when the first insert blade 21 is mounted in the first insert blade mounting groove 204a (attached to the divided body 20), the arcuate blade portion 210 side is formed with the groove portion 201 of the base 200. It is formed so as to be flush with the formed surface (the one surface where the recess 203 of the base body 204 is formed).

第二切込刃22は、上述の如く、溝部201を画定する内周面上に設けられている。本実施形態においては、上述の如く、溝部201が溝形成部材202(溝形成部202a)によって形成されるため、第二切込刃22は、溝形成部材202(溝形成部202a)の内周面上に設けられる。   As described above, the second cutting blade 22 is provided on the inner peripheral surface that defines the groove 201. In the present embodiment, as described above, since the groove portion 201 is formed by the groove forming member 202 (groove forming portion 202a), the second cutting blade 22 has an inner periphery of the groove forming member 202 (groove forming portion 202a). Provided on the surface.

そして、本実施形態においては、上述の如く、溝形成部材202,202が二つ設けられているが、第二切込刃22は他方の溝形成部材202(溝形成部202a)のみに設けられている。第二切込刃22は、直線状刃部220が溝形成部材202(溝形成部202a)の内周面(円弧面)の曲率中心に沿うよう溝形成部202aの全長に亘って設けられている。本実施形態に係る第二切込刃22は、溝形成部202aの周方向の中央に位置するように設けられている。そして、第二切込刃22は、直線状刃部220が溝部201の曲率中心に向かうよう設けられている。そして、該第二切込刃22は、処理の対象となる電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbの厚みに対応した突出量に設定されている。すなわち、第二切込刃22は、絶縁被覆材Cbのみを切断できるように突出量が溝部201の内周面を基準にして設定されている。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the two groove forming members 202 and 202 are provided, but the second cutting blade 22 is provided only in the other groove forming member 202 (groove forming portion 202a). ing. The second cutting blade 22 is provided over the entire length of the groove forming portion 202a so that the linear blade portion 220 is along the center of curvature of the inner peripheral surface (arc surface) of the groove forming member 202 (groove forming portion 202a). Yes. The 2nd cutting blade 22 which concerns on this embodiment is provided so that it may be located in the center of the circumferential direction of the groove formation part 202a. And the 2nd cutting blade 22 is provided so that the linear blade part 220 may go to the curvature center of the groove part 201. FIG. And the 2nd cutting blade 22 is set to the protrusion amount corresponding to the thickness of the insulation coating material Cb of the electric wire C used as the object of a process. That is, as for the 2nd cutting blade 22, the protrusion amount is set on the basis of the internal peripheral surface of the groove part 201 so that only the insulation coating material Cb can be cut | disconnected.

被覆刺衝体23は、第二切込刃22と同様に、溝部201を画定する内周面上に設けられている。本実施形態においては、上述の如く、溝部201が溝形成部材202の溝形成部202aによって形成されるため、被覆刺衝体23は、該溝形成部202aの内周面上に設けられる。そして、本実施形態においては、上述の如く、溝形成部材202が二つ設けられているが、被覆刺衝体23についても他方の溝形成部材202(溝形成部202a)のみに設けられている。   Similar to the second cutting blade 22, the covering piercing body 23 is provided on the inner peripheral surface that defines the groove 201. In the present embodiment, as described above, since the groove portion 201 is formed by the groove forming portion 202a of the groove forming member 202, the covering piercing body 23 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the groove forming portion 202a. In the present embodiment, as described above, the two groove forming members 202 are provided, but the covering piercing body 23 is also provided only in the other groove forming member 202 (groove forming portion 202a). .

本実施形態に係る被覆刺衝体23は、溝部201を画定する内周面側から先端に向かって板厚が薄くなったプレートで構成されており、溝形成部材202(溝形成部202a)の内周面(円弧面)の曲率中心に沿うよう溝形成部202aの全長に亘って設けられている。すなわち、本実施形態に係る被覆刺衝体23は、溝部201と同方向に延びるように設けられている。そして、該被覆刺衝体23は、溝形成部202aの周方向の中央よりも一端側に変位した位置から延出するように設けられており、第二切込刃22の突出方向と異なる方向に突出している。すなわち、被覆刺衝体23は、先端を溝部201の内周面の曲率中心からずれた位置に向けて突出している。そして、一方の分割体2の第二切込刃22及び被覆刺衝体23と、他方の分割体2の第二切込刃22及び被覆刺衝体23との配置は、溝部201の曲率中心(一対の分割体2,2が密接して溝部201同士が形成する孔の中心)を対称の中心にした点対称になっている。すなわち、本実施形態において、一対の分割体2、2は、第二切込刃22及び被覆刺衝体23が取り付けられた溝形成部材202に同一形態のものが採用され、一方の分割体2のベース本体204の凹部203に溝形成部材202を嵌合するに当たり、当該溝形成部材202は、他方の分割体2のベース本体204の凹部203に嵌合される溝形成部材202の配置に対して、上下反転させるとともに左右反転させた状態で一方の分割体2の凹部203に嵌合される。   The coated impingement body 23 according to the present embodiment is configured by a plate whose plate thickness is reduced from the inner peripheral surface side defining the groove portion 201 toward the tip, and the groove forming member 202 (groove forming portion 202a) is formed. It is provided over the entire length of the groove forming portion 202a along the center of curvature of the inner peripheral surface (arc surface). That is, the covering piercing body 23 according to the present embodiment is provided so as to extend in the same direction as the groove 201. The covering piercing body 23 is provided so as to extend from a position displaced toward the one end side from the center in the circumferential direction of the groove forming portion 202a, and a direction different from the protruding direction of the second cutting blade 22. Protruding. That is, the covering piercing body 23 protrudes toward the position where the tip is shifted from the center of curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the groove 201. And the arrangement | positioning with the 2nd cutting blade 22 and the covering striking body 23 of one division body 2 and the 2nd cutting blade 22 and the covering piercing body 23 of the other division body 2 is the center of curvature of the groove part 201. It is point-symmetric with the center of the symmetry (the center of the hole formed by the groove portions 201 being in close contact with each other). That is, in the present embodiment, the pair of divided bodies 2, 2 have the same form as the groove forming member 202 to which the second cutting blade 22 and the covering piercing body 23 are attached. When the groove forming member 202 is fitted into the recess 203 of the base body 204 of the other, the groove forming member 202 is arranged with respect to the arrangement of the groove forming member 202 fitted into the recess 203 of the base body 204 of the other divided body 2. Thus, it is fitted into the concave portion 203 of one of the divided bodies 2 in a state where it is vertically reversed and horizontally reversed.

前記電線切断刃24は、矩形プレート状に形成されており、外郭を画定する一辺上に直線状の切断用刃部240が形成されている。そして、該電線切断刃24は、電線切断刃装着溝204bに落とし込んだ状態で装着されるようになっている。すなわち、電線切断刃24は、切断用刃部240の形成された辺以外の辺部(三辺)が電線切断刃装着溝204bに嵌入するようになっている。そして、本実施形態に係る電線切断刃24は、電線切断刃装着溝204bに装着された状態(分割体本体20に取り付けられた状態)で、切断用刃部240側がベース200の溝部201の形成された面(ベース本体204の凹部203の形成された前記一面)と面一になるように形成されている。そして、本実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具1は、一対の分割体2,2同士が接近した状態で互いの電線切断刃24の切断用刃部240の刃先が全長に亘って当接する(突き合わせた状態になる)ようになっている。   The electric wire cutting blade 24 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and a linear cutting blade portion 240 is formed on one side defining an outer shell. And this electric wire cutting blade 24 is mounted | worn in the state dropped into the electric wire cutting blade mounting groove 204b. That is, the electric wire cutting blade 24 is configured such that the side portions (three sides) other than the side where the cutting blade portion 240 is formed fit into the electric wire cutting blade mounting groove 204b. And the electric wire cutting blade 24 which concerns on this embodiment is the state (state attached to the division body 20) mounted | worn in the electric wire cutting blade mounting groove 204b, and the cutting blade part 240 side is formation of the groove part 201 of the base 200. It is formed so as to be flush with the formed surface (the one surface where the recess 203 of the base body 204 is formed). And the wire coating stripping tool 1 which concerns on this embodiment contact | abuts the blade edge | tip of the cutting blade part 240 of each electric wire cutting blade 24 over the full length in the state where a pair of division bodies 2 and 2 approached each other ( It will be in a state of matching).

本実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具1は、以上の通りであり、続いて、上記構成の電線被覆剥取具1の使用方法と使用時の作用について説明する。本実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具1は、各分割体2,2に電線切断刃24を設けているため、ここでは、変圧器の交換等を行うに際して負荷側への電力供給を絶つために高圧線から分岐されて変圧器に電気的に接続される高圧引下線Cを切断し、充電側の高圧引下線C(電線C)の絶縁被覆を除去する場合を一例に説明する。   The wire coating stripping tool 1 according to the present embodiment is as described above. Next, a method of using the wire coating stripping tool 1 having the above-described configuration and an operation during use will be described. Since the wire covering stripping tool 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with the wire cutting blade 24 in each of the divided bodies 2 and 2, here, in order to cut off the power supply to the load side when replacing the transformer or the like. An example will be described in which the high voltage underline C branched from the high voltage line and electrically connected to the transformer is cut, and the insulation coating of the charge side high voltage underline C (electric wire C) is removed.

まず、一対の分割体2,2のそれぞれを互いの溝部201同士が対向するように絶縁ヤットコ5の挟持体51a,51bのそれぞれに取り付ける。そして、図6に示す如く、絶縁ヤットコ5を操作して一対の分割体2,2の溝部201に処理の対象となる高圧引下線Cが沿うように、一対の分割体2,2間に高圧引下線Cを配置する。このとき、ベース200の他端側(第一切込刃21及び第二切込刃22が設けられた側)を高圧引下線Cにおける高圧線側に位置させ、ベース200の一端側を高圧引下線Cにおける変圧器側に位置させる。   First, the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 are attached to the sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b of the insulating jacket 5 so that the groove portions 201 face each other. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the insulating jacket 5 is operated so that the high pressure underline C to be processed is aligned with the groove portion 201 of the pair of divided bodies 2, 2. The underline C is placed. At this time, the other end side of the base 200 (the side on which the first cutting blade 21 and the second cutting blade 22 are provided) is positioned on the high pressure line side in the high pressure drawing line C, and the one end side of the base 200 is placed on the high pressure drawing side. It is located on the transformer side in underline C.

そして、絶縁ヤットコ5のレバー52を操作して一対の挟持体51a,51bの先端部同士を接近させる。そうすると、図5に示す如く、各挟持体51a,51bに取り付けられた分割体2,2同士が接近し、両分割体2,2の第一切込刃21,21が分割体2,2間に配置した高圧引下線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbに周方向に延びる切り込みを入れるとともに、各分割体2,2の第二切込刃22が絶縁被覆材Cbの異なる位置に軸線方向に延びる切り込みを入れ、また、各分割体2,2の被覆刺衝体23が高圧引下線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbに刺衝することになる。すなわち、本実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具1は、各分割体2,2の被覆刺衝体23が一方の溝形成部材202の溝部201の長手方向の全長に亘って設けられているため、当該一方の溝形成部材202の存在する領域にある高圧引下線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbに対して被覆刺衝体23が突き刺さった状態になる。   And the front-end | tip part of a pair of clamping body 51a, 51b is made to approach by operating the lever 52 of the insulating Yatco5. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the divided bodies 2, 2 attached to the sandwiching bodies 51 a, 51 b approach each other, and the first insert blades 21, 21 of both divided bodies 2, 2 are between the divided bodies 2, 2. A notch extending in the circumferential direction is made in the insulating coating material Cb of the high-voltage underline C arranged in FIG. 2, and a notch extending in the axial direction at the second cutting blade 22 of each divided body 2, 2 at a different position of the insulating coating material Cb. In addition, the covering piercing bodies 23 of the divided bodies 2 and 2 pierce the insulating coating material Cb of the high-voltage underline C. That is, in the wire covering stripping tool 1 according to the present embodiment, the covering piercing bodies 23 of the divided bodies 2 and 2 are provided over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the groove portion 201 of one groove forming member 202. Then, the covering stab body 23 is stabbed into the insulating coating material Cb of the high-voltage underline C in the region where the one groove forming member 202 exists.

本実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具1は、各分割体2,2に電線切断刃24が設けられているため、上述の如く、一対の分割体2,2が接近すると、高圧引下線Cは第一切込刃21による切り込み位置に対して所定間隔をあけて位置が電線切断刃24によって切断されることになる。   Since the wire covering stripping tool 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with the wire cutting blade 24 in each of the divided bodies 2 and 2, as described above, when the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 approach each other, the high-voltage underline C The position is cut by the electric wire cutting blade 24 at a predetermined interval with respect to the cutting position by the first cutting blade 21.

そして、各分割体2,2を互いに接近させ続けると、一方の分割体2の分割体本体20に形成された溝部201に対して高圧引下線Cの径方向の一方側半分が嵌り込むとともに他方の分割体2の分割体本体20に形成された溝部201に対して該高圧引下線Cの径方向の他方側半分が嵌り込んで、高圧引下線Cが一対の分割体2,2(分割体本体20)に包囲された状態になる。   When the divided bodies 2 and 2 are kept close to each other, the one half in the radial direction of the high-voltage underline C is fitted into the groove 201 formed in the divided body 20 of the one divided body 2 and the other. The other half in the radial direction of the high-voltage underline C is fitted into the groove 201 formed in the divided body 20 of the divided body 2, and the high-pressure underline C is a pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 (divided bodies). The main body 20) is surrounded.

この状態で、一対の分割体2,2の溝部201に嵌り込んだ高圧引下線Cは、芯線Caを切断することなく、絶縁被覆材Cbに対して両分割体2,2の第一切込刃21が協働して周方向で連続する環状の切り込みを入れるとともに両分割体2,2の第二切込刃22が環状の切り込みと直交する方向に真っ直ぐに延びる二本の切り込みを入れることになる。これにより、高圧引下線Cは、芯線Ca回りの絶縁被覆材Cbが軸線方向で分割されるとともに周方向にも少なく二つに分割され、絶縁被覆材Cbの分割された各領域(切り込みによって区画された複数の領域のそれぞれ)に異なる分割体2,2の被覆刺衝体23が刺衝された状態になる。   In this state, the high-voltage underline C fitted in the groove portion 201 of the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 is inserted into the insulating covering material Cb without cutting the core wire Ca. The blade 21 cooperates to make an annular cut continuous in the circumferential direction, and the second cut blades 22 of both divided bodies 2 and 2 make two cuts extending straight in a direction perpendicular to the annular cut. become. As a result, the high-voltage underline C is divided into two parts in the circumferential direction, with the insulating coating material Cb around the core wire Ca being divided in the axial direction, and divided into two in the circumferential direction. Each of the plurality of regions) is in a state in which the covering piercing bodies 23 of the different divided bodies 2 and 2 are pierced.

また、上述の如く、電線切断刃24で高圧引下線Cが切断されることになるが、一方の溝形成部材202の溝形成部202aに第二切込刃22を設けることなく該溝形成部202aの内周面の曲率半径が高圧引下線Cの外径に対応しているため、切断された負荷側の高圧引下線Cは一対の分割体2,2(溝部201の内周面)に挟持された状態になる(図4参照)。これにより、高圧引下線Cが切断されてもその切断位置の上流側及び下流側の何れの高圧引下線Cも分割体2,2に挟持された状態(切断後の脱落が防止された状態)で維持することになる。   Further, as described above, the high-voltage underline C is cut by the wire cutting blade 24, but the groove forming portion is provided without providing the second cutting blade 22 in the groove forming portion 202a of one groove forming member 202. Since the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface of 202a corresponds to the outer diameter of the high-pressure underline C, the cut high-voltage underline C on the load side is connected to the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 (inner peripheral surface of the groove 201). It will be in the clamped state (see FIG. 4). Thereby, even if the high-voltage underline C is cut, the high-pressure underline C on both the upstream side and the downstream side of the cutting position is held between the divided bodies 2 and 2 (a state in which dropping after cutting is prevented). Will be maintained at.

そして、この状態で、絶縁ヤットコ5を操作して高圧引下線Cを挟み込んだ一対の分割体2,2に対して高圧引下線Cを中心にした回転力を作用させると、切り込みによって周方向に分割された絶縁被覆材Cbのそれぞれに対して分割体2,2に作用する回転力が伝わることになる。すなわち、一対の分割体2,2を接近させると、被覆刺衝体23が高圧引下線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbに刺衝された状態になるため、両分割体2,2に回転トルクを作用させると、その回転トルクが少なくとも被覆刺衝体23を介して絶縁被覆材Cbに伝達される。   And in this state, if the rotational force centering on the high-voltage underline C is applied to the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 that sandwich the high-voltage underline C by operating the insulating yoke 5, the circumferential direction is generated by the cutting. The rotational force acting on the divided bodies 2 and 2 is transmitted to each of the divided insulating coating materials Cb. That is, when the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 are brought close to each other, the covering piercing body 23 is in a state of being pierced by the insulating coating material Cb of the high-voltage underline C. Then, the rotational torque is transmitted to the insulating coating material Cb through at least the coating stab body 23.

これにより、絶縁被覆材Cbが芯線Caの外周に密着していても、絶縁被覆材Cbに拗れが生じて該絶縁被覆材Cbが芯線Caの外周から剥離した状態になる。そして、別の絶縁ヤットコ5で負荷側の高圧引下線Cを保持した上で、電線被覆剥取具1を取り付けた絶縁ヤットコ5のレバー52の操作(間接活線操作具5の基端側での操作)を解除する。そうすると、別の絶縁ヤットコ5で負荷側の高圧引下線Cの脱落が防止された上で、一対の挟持体51a,51b(一対の分割体2,2)が離間して高圧引下線Cに対する一対の分割体2,2による包囲が解除されることになる。   Thereby, even if the insulation coating material Cb is in close contact with the outer periphery of the core wire Ca, the insulation coating material Cb is bent and the insulation coating material Cb is peeled off from the outer periphery of the core wire Ca. Then, after holding the high-voltage underline C on the load side with another insulation jacket 5, the operation of the lever 52 of the insulation jacket 5 to which the wire covering stripping tool 1 is attached (at the base end side of the indirect live wire manipulation tool 5). Is canceled. Then, after the load-side high-voltage underline C is prevented from falling off by another insulating yoke 5, the pair of sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b (the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2) are separated to form a pair with respect to the high-voltage underline C. The enclosure by the divided bodies 2 and 2 is released.

このように一対に分割体2,2が離間するとき、絶縁被覆材Cbに対して被覆刺衝体23が刺衝した状態で維持し、第二切込刃22による切り込みによって周方向で二つ以上に分断された異なる部分の樹脂製の絶縁被覆材Cbが分割体2,2の離間に対応して変形しつつ被覆刺衝体23に付いて芯線Caから離れることになる。   When the divided bodies 2 and 2 are separated from each other in this manner, the covering piercing body 23 is kept in a state where it stabs against the insulating coating material Cb, and two in the circumferential direction are cut by the second cutting blade 22. Different portions of the resin insulation coating material Cb divided as described above are attached to the coating stab body 23 while being deformed corresponding to the separation of the divided bodies 2 and 2 and away from the core wire Ca.

そして、変圧器の交換等の負荷側の作業の完了後又は完了前に負荷側の高圧引下線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbを除去し、負荷側の作業の完了後に充電側の高圧引下線Cと負荷側の高圧引下線Cの芯線Ca同士を筒状の圧縮スリーブを介して接続するとともに該圧縮スリーブ及びその周辺の絶縁処理をすることで一連の作業が完了する。   Then, after the load side work such as transformer replacement is completed or before the load side high voltage underline C is removed, the charge side high voltage underline C is removed after the load side work is completed. A series of operations are completed by connecting the cores Ca of the high-voltage underline C on the load side via a cylindrical compression sleeve and insulating the compression sleeve and its periphery.

以上のように、本実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具1によれば、間接活線操作具5の先端に基端部側からの操作で接離可能に設けられた一対の挟持体51a,51bのそれぞれに対して取り付けられる一対の分割体2,2を備え、各分割体2,2は、少なくとも何れか一方の挟持体51a,51bに連結可能な連結部205を有するとともに他方の挟持体51a,51bに取り付けられた相手方の分割体2,2側に向く面上に電線Cの径方向の半分を嵌め込み可能な溝部201が形成された分割体本体20と、曲率半径が電線Cの芯線Caの半径に対応した円弧状刃部210を有し、該円弧状刃部210の曲率中心を溝部201の中心に一致させて該円弧状刃部210を相手方の分割体2,2側に向けた状態で分割体本体20に取り付けられた第一切込刃21と、第一切込刃21に近接した位置から前記溝部201と同方向に延びる直線状刃部を有し、直線状刃部を相手方の分割体2,2側に向けて溝部201を画定する内周面上に取り付けられた第二切込刃22と、溝部201を画定する前記内周面上に突設されて電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbに刺衝可能な被覆刺衝体23とを備え、一対の分割体2,2を互いに接近させることで、両分割体2,2の第一切込刃21が協働して該分割体2,2間にある電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbを全周に亘って切り込むとともに第二切込刃22が該電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbを軸線方向に切り込み、各分割体2,2の前記被覆刺衝体23が第二切込刃22による切り込みによって周方向で二つ以上に分断された異なる部分の絶縁被覆材Cbに刺衝するように構成されているため、間接活線操作具5を用いた間接活線工法による作業であっても作業者の作業負担を大きくすることなく、電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbを容易且つ確実に剥ぎ取ることができるという優れた効果を奏し得る。   As described above, according to the wire covering stripping tool 1 according to the present embodiment, a pair of sandwiching bodies 51a provided so as to be able to come into contact with and separate from the distal end of the indirect live wire operating tool 5 by operation from the base end side. Each of the divided bodies 2 and 2 includes a connecting portion 205 that can be connected to at least one of the holding bodies 51a and 51b and the other holding body. A split body main body 20 in which a groove 201 capable of fitting a half in the radial direction of the electric wire C is formed on a surface facing the other split member 2, 2 attached to 51a, 51b, and a core wire having a radius of curvature of the electric wire C An arcuate blade portion 210 corresponding to the radius of Ca is provided, and the center of curvature of the arcuate blade portion 210 is made to coincide with the center of the groove portion 201 so that the arcuate blade portion 210 faces the other divided body 2, 2 side. Attached to the split body 20 The insert blade 21 has a straight blade portion extending in the same direction as the groove portion 201 from a position close to the first insert blade 21, and the groove portion with the straight blade portion facing the other divided body 2, 2. The second cutting blade 22 attached on the inner peripheral surface that defines 201, and the covering impact that projects from the inner peripheral surface that defines the groove 201 and can impinge on the insulating coating material Cb of the electric wire C And the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 are brought close to each other, so that the first insert blades 21 of both the divided bodies 2 and 2 cooperate with each other in the electric wire C between the divided bodies 2 and 2. The insulation coating material Cb is cut over the entire circumference, and the second cutting blade 22 cuts the insulation coating material Cb of the electric wire C in the axial direction. So as to stab the insulating coating material Cb of different parts divided into two or more in the circumferential direction by the cutting by the cutting blade 22 Therefore, the insulation coating material Cb of the electric wire C can be easily and reliably peeled off without increasing the burden on the operator even if the work is performed by the indirect hot wire method using the indirect hot wire operation tool 5. It is possible to achieve an excellent effect of being able to.

また、本実施形態において、各分割体2,2は、溝部201の延びる方向と交差する方向で直線状に延びる切断用刃部240を有し、第一切込刃21に対して前記溝部201の延びる方向の一端側で所定間隔をあけて分割体本体20に取り付けられた電線切断刃24を更に備え、一対の分割体2,2を互いに接近させることで、両分割体2,2の電線切断刃24が協働して該分割体2,2間にある電線Cを切断するように構成されているため、電線Cの切断と絶縁被覆材Cbの除去とを一連の作業で行うことができ、幹線から分岐して変圧器に繋がる高圧引下線Cに対する処理に適したものにできる。   Further, in the present embodiment, each of the divided bodies 2, 2 has a cutting blade portion 240 that extends linearly in a direction that intersects with the extending direction of the groove portion 201, and the groove portion 201 with respect to the first insert blade 21. Is further provided with a wire cutting blade 24 attached to the divided body main body 20 at a predetermined interval on one end side in the direction in which the wires extend, and by bringing the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 closer to each other, Since the cutting blade 24 cooperates to cut the electric wire C between the divided bodies 2 and 2, the cutting of the electric wire C and the removal of the insulating coating material Cb can be performed by a series of operations. It can be made suitable for processing the high-voltage underline C that branches off from the main line and leads to the transformer.

また、一対の分割体2,2は、電線切断刃24が溝部201の途中位置に配置され、一対の分割体2,2を互いに接近させることで、両分割体2,2の本体が電線切断刃24よりも溝部201の延びる方向の一端側で電線Cを挟持するように構成されているため、両分割体2,2の電線切断刃24が協働して該分割体2,2間にある電線Cを切断したときに、その切断位置を境にして分断された電線Cを保持することができる。これにより、上述の如く、高圧引下線Cのような高所にある電線Cに対する切断等を行っても切断された電線Cが不用意に垂れ下がることがなく、作業位置よりも下方側での安全性を確保することができる。   In addition, the pair of divided bodies 2, 2 has the electric wire cutting blade 24 disposed in the middle of the groove 201, and the pair of divided bodies 2, 2 are brought close to each other, so that the main bodies of both the divided bodies 2, 2 are wire-cut. Since the electric wire C is clamped on one end side in the extending direction of the groove portion 201 relative to the blade 24, the electric wire cutting blades 24 of the two divided bodies 2 and 2 cooperate with each other between the divided bodies 2 and 2. When a certain electric wire C is cut, it is possible to hold the electric wire C that is divided at the cutting position. As a result, as described above, the cut electric wire C does not accidentally hang down even if the electric wire C at a high place such as the high-voltage underline C is cut, and the safety at the lower side than the working position is ensured. Sex can be secured.

さらに、本実施形態において、前記被覆刺衝体23は、溝部201と同方向に延びて第二切込刃22の突出方向と異なる方向に突出しているため、一対の分割体2,2で電線Cを包囲した状態で該電線C回りの回転トルクを作用させたときに、その被覆刺衝体23の先端側が絶縁被覆材Cbに突き刺さった(減り込んだ)状態で回転トルクを絶縁被覆材Cbに伝達することができ、絶縁被覆材Cbに拗れを生じさせて該絶縁被覆材Cbを芯線Caから確実に剥離させることができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the said covering and thrusting body 23 is extended in the same direction as the groove part 201, and protrudes in the direction different from the protrusion direction of the 2nd cutting blade 22, it is an electric wire with a pair of division bodies 2 and 2 When a rotational torque around the electric wire C is applied in a state of surrounding C, the rotational torque is applied to the insulating coating material Cb in a state where the leading end side of the coating impingement body 23 is stuck (decreased) into the insulating coating material Cb. The insulation coating material Cb can be bent and the insulation coating material Cb can be reliably peeled from the core wire Ca.

また、本実施形態において、二つの溝形成部材202,202を一列にしてベース本体204の凹部203に嵌合し、また、第一切込刃装着溝204aをベース本体204の両端部に設けて何れか一方の第一切込刃装着溝204a(第二切込刃22の取り付けられた溝形成部材202が設けられる側の第一切込刃装着溝204a)に第一切込刃21を装着するようにしているため、二つの溝形成部材202,202を入れ替えるとともに、第一切込刃21を反対側の第一切込刃装着溝204aに装着することで、電線切断刃24を境にした軸線方向の一端側でも電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbを除去できる状態にすることができる。すなわち、本実施形態に係る電線被覆剥取具1は、二つの溝形成部材202,202の配置と第一切込刃21の配置とを変更することで、右勝手と左勝手とに変更することができる。   Further, in this embodiment, the two groove forming members 202, 202 are lined up and fitted into the recess 203 of the base body 204, and the first insertion blade mounting grooves 204a are provided at both ends of the base body 204. The first insert blade 21 is attached to any one of the first insert blade mounting grooves 204a (the first insert blade installation groove 204a on the side where the groove forming member 202 to which the second insert blade 22 is attached) is provided. Therefore, the two groove forming members 202, 202 are replaced, and the first cutting blade 21 is mounted in the first cutting blade mounting groove 204a on the opposite side, so that the wire cutting blade 24 is used as a boundary. The insulation coating material Cb of the electric wire C can be removed even at one end side in the axial direction. That is, the wire covering stripping tool 1 according to the present embodiment changes the right hand and the left hand by changing the arrangement of the two groove forming members 202 and 202 and the arrangement of the first insert blade 21. be able to.

なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更を加え得ることは勿論のことである。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Of course, it can add suitably in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

例えば、上記実施形態において、被覆刺衝体23をプレートで構成し、該被覆刺衝体23を溝形成部材202(溝形成部202a)の内周面(円弧面)の曲率中心に沿うよう溝形成部202aの全長に亘って設けるようにしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図7及び図8に示す如く、第一切込刃21及び第二切込刃22を上記実施形態と同様に設け、前記被覆刺衝体23は、溝部201を画定する内周面から部分的に突出し、先端部が先細りした鈎状又は鏃状(図においては鏃状)に形成されたものであってもよい。すなわち、被覆刺衝体23は、先端部を先細りに形成するとともにかえりの付いた形状にしてもよい。   For example, in the above embodiment, the covering piercing body 23 is constituted by a plate, and the covering piercing body 23 is grooved along the center of curvature of the inner peripheral surface (arc surface) of the groove forming member 202 (groove forming portion 202a). Although it provided over the full length of the formation part 202a, it is not limited to this, For example, as shown in FIG.7 and FIG.8, the 1st cutting blade 21 and the 2nd cutting blade 22 are implemented above. The covering piercing body 23 is provided in the same manner as the shape, and is formed in a bowl shape or a bowl shape (in the figure, a bowl shape) that protrudes partially from the inner peripheral surface that defines the groove 201 and has a tapered tip. It may be. That is, the covering piercing body 23 may be formed in a shape having a burr while the tip end portion is tapered.

この場合、ベース200の軸線方向(溝部201の延びる方向)に間隔をあけて複数の被覆刺衝体23を設けることが好ましい。このようにすれば、被覆刺衝体23の先端部が絶縁被覆材Cbに突き刺さることになり、一対の分割体2,2で電線Cを包囲した状態で該電線C回りの回転トルクを作用させたときに、その回転トルクを絶縁被覆材Cbに確実に伝達することができる。これにより、絶縁被覆材Cbに拗れを生じさせて該絶縁被覆材Cbを芯線Caから確実に剥離させることができる。また、上述の如く、被覆刺衝体23の先端部を鈎状又は鏃状にすることで刺衝した絶縁被覆材Cbから抜けにくくなり、一対の挟持体51a,51bを離間させて一対の分割体2,2を互いに離間させたときに、絶縁被覆材Cbが被覆刺衝体23に付いて移動する(芯線Caから離される)ことになる。従って、電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbの除去(剥ぎ取り)を容易に行うことができる。   In this case, it is preferable to provide a plurality of covering piercing bodies 23 at intervals in the axial direction of the base 200 (direction in which the groove 201 extends). If it does in this way, the front-end | tip part of the covering stab body 23 will stab into the insulation coating material Cb, and the rotational torque around this electric wire C is made to act in the state which surrounded the electric wire C with a pair of division bodies 2 and 2. The rotational torque can be reliably transmitted to the insulating coating material Cb. Thereby, the insulation coating material Cb can be bent and the insulation coating material Cb can be reliably peeled off from the core wire Ca. Further, as described above, the tip end portion of the covering piercing body 23 is made to be hook-like or hook-like so that it is difficult to come out from the insulating covering material Cb that has been pierced, and the pair of sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b are separated to form a pair of divided pieces. When the bodies 2 and 2 are separated from each other, the insulating covering material Cb moves on the covering piercing body 23 (separated from the core wire Ca). Therefore, the insulation coating material Cb of the electric wire C can be easily removed (stripped).

上記実施形態において、電線切断刃24を各分割体2,2に設け、一対の分割体2,2が接近したとき(密接したとき)に互いの電線切断刃24の切断用刃部240が付き合わされた状態になるように構成したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図9に示す如く、各分割体2,2に電線切断刃24を設ける場合、両分割体2,2の電線切断刃24は、一対の分割体2,2が接近したとき(密接したとき)に、ハサミのように互いの切断用刃部240が分割体2,2の接離方向と直交する方向で接触しつつ重なり合うように形成しても勿論よい。   In the above embodiment, the wire cutting blade 24 is provided in each of the divided bodies 2, 2, and when the pair of divided bodies 2, 2 approach each other (when in close contact), the cutting blade portions 240 of the respective wire cutting blades 24 are attached to each other. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, when the wire cutting blade 24 is provided in each of the divided bodies 2, 2, When the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 are close (when in close contact), the wire cutting blade 24 is in a direction in which the cutting blade portions 240 are perpendicular to the contact / separation direction of the divided bodies 2 and 2 like scissors. Of course, they may be formed so as to overlap while in contact.

上記実施形態において、電線Cの絶縁被覆材Cbの除去に合わせて電線Cの切断を行うべく、電線切断刃24を各分割体2,2に設けたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、切断後の電線Cの端部にある絶縁被覆材Cbを除去する場合には、各分割体2,2に電線切断刃24を設けなくてもよい。   In the above embodiment, in order to cut the electric wire C in accordance with the removal of the insulation coating material Cb of the electric wire C, the electric wire cutting blade 24 is provided in each of the divided bodies 2 and 2, but this is not a limitation. For example, when removing the insulation coating material Cb at the end of the electric wire C after cutting, it is not necessary to provide the electric wire cutting blade 24 in each of the divided bodies 2 and 2.

上記実施形態において、一つのベース本体204の凹部203に対して二つの溝形成部材202,202を一列にした状態で嵌合することを前提に、二つの溝形成部材202,202間に電線切断刃24を配置し、一方の溝形成部材202の溝形成部202aの内周面上に第二切込刃22及び被覆刺衝体23を配置するとともに、ベース本体204の長手方向の他端部のみに第一切込刃21を配置するようにしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、二つの溝形成部材202,202間に電線切断刃24を配置し、二つの溝形成部材202,202の溝形成部202aの内周面上に第二切込刃22を配置するとともに、ベース本体204の長手方向の両端部に第一切込刃21を配置するようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、一対の分割体2,2の電線切断刃24で切断された負荷側の電線Cと充電側の電線Cのそれぞれの端部にある絶縁被覆材Cbに対して第一切込刃21及び第二切込刃22による切り込みが入れられるため、電線Cを中心にして電線被覆剥取具1を回転させることで負荷側の電線Cと充電側の電線Cのそれぞれの端部にある絶縁被覆材Cbを拗らせて芯線Caから剥ぎ取ることができる。   In the above embodiment, the wire cutting is performed between the two groove forming members 202 and 202 on the assumption that the two groove forming members 202 and 202 are fitted in the recess 203 of one base body 204 in a row. The blade 24 is disposed, the second cutting blade 22 and the covering stab body 23 are disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the groove forming portion 202a of one groove forming member 202, and the other end portion of the base body 204 in the longitudinal direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the wire cutting blade 24 is disposed between the two groove forming members 202, 202, and the two groove forming members are disposed. The second cutting blades 22 may be disposed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the groove forming portions 202a of 202 and 202, and the first cutting blades 21 may be disposed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base body 204. In this way, the insulation coating material Cb at the ends of the load-side electric wire C and the charging-side electric wire C cut by the electric wire cutting blades 24 of the pair of divided bodies 2 and 2 is completely different. Since the cutting by the cutting blade 21 and the second cutting blade 22 is made, the ends of the load-side electric wire C and the charging-side electric wire C are rotated by rotating the electric wire covering stripper 1 around the electric wire C. The insulation coating material Cb at the center can be rolled and peeled off from the core wire Ca.

上記実施形態において、一つのベース本体204の凹部203に対して二つの溝形成部材202,202を一列にした状態で嵌合するようにしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、溝部201を溝形成部材202で形成する場合、例えば、一つのベース本体204の凹部203に対して第二切込刃22及び被覆刺衝体23が溝形成部202aの内周面に取り付けられた一つの溝形成部材202を嵌合させるようにし、ベース本体204の少なくとも何れか一方の端部に第一切込刃21を取り付けるようにしてもよい。また、各分割体2,2の電線切断刃24は、ベース200(ベース本体204)の長手方向の中央部に設けられたものに限定されるものではなく、例えば、ベース本体204の一端部(第一切込刃21の取り付けた端部とは反対側の端部)に取り付けるようにしてもよい。但し、切断された電線Cの落下を確実に防止するには、上記実施形態と同様に、電線切断刃24の両側で電線Cを挟持できるようにすること、すなわち、電線切断刃24をベース200の長手方向の途中位置に配置することが好ましいことは言うまでもない。   In the above embodiment, the two groove forming members 202 and 202 are fitted in the recess 203 of one base main body 204 in a row. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In the case of forming with the groove forming member 202, for example, one groove in which the second cutting blade 22 and the covering piercing body 23 are attached to the inner peripheral surface of the groove forming portion 202a with respect to the concave portion 203 of one base body 204. The forming member 202 may be fitted, and the first insertion blade 21 may be attached to at least one end portion of the base body 204. Moreover, the electric wire cutting blade 24 of each division body 2 and 2 is not limited to what was provided in the center part of the longitudinal direction of the base 200 (base main body 204), For example, one end part ( You may make it attach to the edge part on the opposite side to the edge part to which the 1st insert blade 21 was attached. However, in order to reliably prevent the cut electric wire C from falling, the electric wire C can be clamped on both sides of the electric wire cutting blade 24 as in the above-described embodiment. Needless to say, it is preferably arranged at a midway position in the longitudinal direction.

上記実施形態において、各分割体2,2のベース200をベース本体204と該ベース本体204の凹部203に嵌合する溝形成部材202とで構成し、第二切込刃22及び被覆刺衝体23を溝形成部材202(溝形成部202a)の内周面に固定するようにしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、角柱状に形成したベース200そのものに溝部201を形成し、該溝部201の内周面に第二切込刃22及び被覆刺衝体23を直接固定するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the base 200 of each of the divided bodies 2 and 2 includes the base main body 204 and the groove forming member 202 that fits into the concave portion 203 of the base main body 204, and the second cutting blade 22 and the covering piercing body 23 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the groove forming member 202 (groove forming portion 202a), but is not limited thereto. For example, the groove portion 201 is formed on the base 200 itself formed in a prismatic shape, You may make it fix the 2nd cutting blade 22 and the covering stab body 23 directly to the internal peripheral surface of this groove part 201. FIG.

上記実施形態において、一対の挟持体51a,51bの先端同士が接近した状態で両挟持体51a,51bの先端同士が圧接し合う絶縁ヤットコ5に対して電線被覆剥取具1(分割体2)を取り付けることを前提に説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、一対の挟持体51a,51bの先端部が互いに接離可能に構成され、該一対の挟持体51a,51bの先端同士が接近した状態で両挟持体51a,51bの先端同士が圧接することなく重なり合うように構成された間接活線操作具(いわゆるクイック)であっても勿論よい。この場合、分割体2,2の連結部205を挟持体51a,51bの形態に合わせて該挟持体51a,51bに連結可能な構成することは言うまでもない。   In the above-described embodiment, the wire covering stripping tool 1 (divided body 2) with respect to the insulating jacket 5 in which the tips of the sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b are in pressure contact with each other with the tips of the pair of sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b approaching each other. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the distal ends of the pair of sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b are configured to be able to contact and separate from each other, and the distal ends of the pair of sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b Of course, it may be an indirect live-line operation tool (so-called quick) configured such that the ends of the sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b overlap each other without being pressed against each other. In this case, it goes without saying that the connecting portion 205 of the divided bodies 2 and 2 can be connected to the sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b according to the form of the sandwiching bodies 51a and 51b.

1…電線被覆剥取具、2…分割体、5…間接活線操作具(絶縁ヤットコ)、20…分割体本体、21…第一切込刃、22…第二切込刃、23…被覆刺衝体、24…電線切断刃、50…本体部、51a,51b…挟持体、52…レバー、53a,53b…ピン嵌入用孔、200…ベース、201…溝部、202…溝形成部材、202a…溝形成部、202b…片部、203…凹部、203a…第一凹条部、203b,203b…第二凹部、204…ベース本体、204a…第一切込刃装着溝、204b…電線切断刃装着溝、205…連結部、206…ロックピン、206a…大径部、207…挟持体挿入部、208…フレーム、208a…フレームベース、208b…起立壁部、208c…天板部、208d…外装筒、208e…環状プレート、209…コイルバネ、210…円弧状刃部、220…直線状刃部、240…切断用刃部、C…電線(高圧引下線)、Ca…芯線、Cb…絶縁被覆材   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Electric wire covering stripping tool, 2 ... Divided body, 5 ... Indirect hot wire operation tool (insulation Yatco), 20 ... Divided body main body, 21 ... First cutting blade, 22 ... Second cutting blade, 23 ... Covering Puncture body, 24 ... electric wire cutting blade, 50 ... main body, 51a, 51b ... clamping body, 52 ... lever, 53a, 53b ... pin insertion hole, 200 ... base, 201 ... groove, 202 ... groove forming member, 202a ... groove forming part, 202b ... single part, 203 ... concave part, 203a ... first concave strip part, 203b, 203b ... second concave part, 204 ... base body, 204a ... first insert blade mounting groove, 204b ... electric wire cutting blade Mounting groove, 205 ... Connecting portion, 206 ... Lock pin, 206a ... Large diameter portion, 207 ... Holding body insertion portion, 208 ... Frame, 208a ... Frame base, 208b ... Standing wall portion, 208c ... Top plate portion, 208d ... Exterior Tube, 208e ... annular plate 209 ... coil spring, 210 ... arcuate blade portion, 220 ... straight blade portion, 240 ... cutting blade portion, C ... wire (high pressure cuts lines), Ca ... core wire, Cb ... insulating coating material

Claims (5)

電線の芯線を被覆した絶縁被覆材を取り除くための電線被覆剥取具であって、間接活線操作具の先端に基端部側からの操作で接離可能に設けられた一対の挟持体のそれぞれに対して取り付けられる一対の分割体を備え、各分割体は、少なくとも何れか一方の挟持体に連結可能な連結部を有するとともに他方の挟持体に取り付けられた相手方の分割体側に向く面上に電線の径方向の半分を嵌め込み可能な溝部が形成された分割体本体と、曲率半径が電線の芯線の半径に対応した円弧状刃部を有し、該円弧状刃部の曲率中心を溝部の中心に一致させて該円弧状刃部を相手方の分割体側に向けた状態で分割体本体に取り付けられた第一切込刃と、第一切込刃に近接した位置から前記溝部と同方向に延びる直線状刃部を有し、直線状刃部を相手方の分割体側に向けて溝部を画定する内周面上に取り付けられた第二切込刃と、溝部を画定する前記内周面上に突設されて電線の絶縁被覆材に刺衝可能な被覆刺衝体とを備え、一対の分割体を互いに接近させることで、両分割体の第一切込刃が協働して該分割体間にある電線の絶縁被覆材を全周に亘って切り込むとともに第二切込刃が該電線の絶縁被覆材を軸線方向に切り込み、各分割体の前記被覆刺衝体が第二切込刃による切り込みによって周方向で二つ以上に分断された異なる部分の絶縁被覆材に刺衝するように構成されていることを特徴とする電線被覆剥取具。   A wire covering stripping tool for removing an insulation coating material covering the core wire of an electric wire, comprising a pair of sandwiching bodies provided at the distal end of an indirect live wire manipulation tool so as to be able to contact and separate from the base end side. Each of the divided bodies has a connecting portion that can be connected to at least one of the holding bodies, and each of the divided bodies is on a surface facing the other divided body attached to the other holding body. A split body having a groove portion in which a half of the radial direction of the electric wire can be fitted, and an arcuate blade portion whose radius of curvature corresponds to the radius of the core wire of the electric wire, and the groove portion is centered on the curvature of the arcuate blade portion A first insert blade attached to the divided body with the arcuate blade portion facing the other divided body side in the same direction as the groove portion from the position close to the first insert blade A straight blade portion extending in the direction of A second cutting blade mounted on the inner peripheral surface defining the groove portion toward the body side, and a covering impact protruding from the inner peripheral surface defining the groove portion and capable of impinging on the insulating coating material of the electric wire And by making the pair of divided bodies approach each other, the first insert blades of both divided bodies cooperate to cut the insulation covering material of the electric wire between the divided bodies over the entire circumference. Two cutting blades cut the insulation coating material of the electric wire in the axial direction, and the insulation coatings of different parts in which the coating stab body of each divided body is divided into two or more in the circumferential direction by cutting with the second cutting blade An electric wire covering stripping tool configured to pierce a material. 各分割体は、溝部の延びる方向と交差する方向で直線状に延びる切断用刃部を有し、第一切込刃に対して前記溝部の延びる方向の一端側で所定間隔をあけて分割体本体に取り付けられた電線切断刃を更に備え、一対の分割体を互いに接近させることで、両分割体の電線切断刃が協働して該分割体間にある電線を切断するように構成されている請求項1に記載の電線被覆剥取具。   Each divided body has a cutting blade portion extending linearly in a direction intersecting with the extending direction of the groove portion, and is divided at a predetermined interval on one end side in the extending direction of the groove portion with respect to the first insert blade. It further comprises a wire cutting blade attached to the main body, and is configured such that the wire cutting blades of both divided bodies cooperate to cut the electric wire between the divided bodies by bringing the pair of divided bodies closer to each other. The wire coating stripping tool according to claim 1. 一対の分割体は、電線切断刃が溝部の途中位置に配置され、一対の分割体を互いに接近させることで、両分割体の分割体本体が電線切断刃よりも溝部の延びる方向の一端側で電線を挟持可能に構成されている請求項1又は2に記載の電線被覆剥取具。   In the pair of divided bodies, the electric wire cutting blades are arranged in the middle of the groove portions, and by bringing the pair of divided bodies closer to each other, the divided body bodies of both divided bodies are closer to one end side in the direction in which the groove portions extend than the electric wire cutting blades. The electric wire covering stripping tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the electric wire can be clamped. 前記被覆刺衝体は、溝部と同方向に延びて第二切込刃の突出方向と異なる方向に突出している請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の電線被覆剥取具。   The wire covering stripping tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the covering piercing body extends in the same direction as the groove and protrudes in a direction different from a protruding direction of the second cutting blade. 前記被覆刺衝体は、先端部が先細りした鈎状又は鏃状に形成されている請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の電線被覆剥取具。   The wire covering stripping tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the covering piercing body is formed in a hook shape or a hook shape with a tapered tip.
JP2011088518A 2011-04-12 2011-04-12 Wire covering stripping tool Expired - Fee Related JP5758179B2 (en)

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