JP5745642B2 - 膨張機関の生蒸気の決定 - Google Patents
膨張機関の生蒸気の決定 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5745642B2 JP5745642B2 JP2013545111A JP2013545111A JP5745642B2 JP 5745642 B2 JP5745642 B2 JP 5745642B2 JP 2013545111 A JP2013545111 A JP 2013545111A JP 2013545111 A JP2013545111 A JP 2013545111A JP 5745642 B2 JP5745642 B2 JP 5745642B2
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- expansion engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/02—Arrangement of sensing elements
- F01D17/08—Arrangement of sensing elements responsive to condition of working-fluid, e.g. pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K11/00—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
- F01K11/02—Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers the engines being turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
- F01K13/003—Arrangements for measuring or testing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05D2220/72—Application in combination with a steam turbine
Description
Claims (11)
- 膨張機関を有するデバイスを開ループまたは閉ループ制御するおよび/または監視する方法であって、前記膨張機関には作動媒体の生蒸気が供給され、その生蒸気は前記膨張機関において膨張して排蒸気となり、本方法は、
前記排蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータを決定するステップと、
決定された前記排蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータに基づいて前記生蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータを決定するステップと、
決定された前記生蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータに基づいて前記デバイスを開ループまたは閉ループ制御するおよび/または監視するステップと、
前記膨張機関の等エントロピー効率を決定するステップとを含み、
前記生蒸気の前記少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータは、決定された前記膨張機関の前記効率に基づいて決定され、
(a)本方法は、前記膨張機関に与えられる前記作動媒体の圧縮比と前記作動媒体の質量流量とを決定するステップをさらに含み、前記膨張機関の前記等エントロピー効率は、決定された前記作動媒体の付与圧縮比および前記作動媒体の質量流量に基づいて決定される、
または、
(b)本方法は、前記膨張機関の回転速度を決定するステップをさらに含み、前記膨張機関の前記等エントロピー効率は、決定された前記膨張機関の前記回転速度に基づいて決定され、前記膨張機関は変位型機関である、方法。 - 前記膨張機関は、ピストン膨張機関、スクロール型膨張機またはスクリュー型膨張機である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 熱力学の方程式および経験的に決定されたパラメータ値に基づいて前記作動媒体を伴う前記膨張機関の動作をモデル化するステップを含み、
前記膨張機関の前記等エントロピー効率は、前記膨張機関の動作のモデル化の結果に基づいて決定される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 決定された前記排蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータは、前記排蒸気の温度および/または圧力を含む、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 決定された前記排蒸気の温度および圧力に基づいて前記生蒸気の温度を決定するステップを含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 決定された前記排蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータに基づき決定された前記生蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータとは異なる、前記生蒸気の圧力を決定するステップをさらに含み、
前記生蒸気の前記少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータは、決定された前記生蒸気の圧力に基づいて決定される、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 決定された前記生蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータは、前記生蒸気の温度および/または前記生蒸気のエンタルピーおよび/または前記生蒸気のエントロピーおよび/または前記生蒸気の気相と液相との体積比および/または前記生蒸気の蒸気成分および/または前記生蒸気の気相と液相との密度比を含む、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記作動媒体として有機作動媒体が提供され、前記膨張機関は電気エネルギを生成するための有機ランキンサイクル(ORC)プロセスのフレームワークの中で動作する、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記有機作動媒体の前記生蒸気は超臨界状態にあるかまたは湿り蒸気領域にある、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記デバイスは、有機ランキンサイクル蒸気発電所などの蒸気発電所であるかまたはその一部である、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 作動媒体の生蒸気が供給される膨張機関であって前記膨張機関においてその生蒸気が膨張して排蒸気となる膨張機関と、
開ループまたは閉ループ制御デバイスと、を備え、
前記開ループまたは閉ループ制御デバイスは、
前記排蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータを決定し、
決定された前記排蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータに基づいて前記生蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータを決定し、
決定された前記生蒸気の少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータに基づいて本火力発電所を開ループまたは閉ループ制御するおよび/または監視し、
前記膨張機関の等エントロピー効率を決定し、
前記生蒸気の前記少なくともひとつの物理的パラメータは、決定された前記膨張機関の前記効率に基づいて決定されるよう設計され、
(a)前記開ループまたは閉ループ制御デバイスは、前記膨張機関に与えられる前記作動媒体の圧縮比と前記作動媒体の質量流量とを決定するようさらに設計され、前記膨張機関の前記等エントロピー効率は、決定された前記作動媒体の付与圧縮比および前記作動媒体の質量流量に基づいて決定される、
または、
(b)前記開ループまたは閉ループ制御デバイスは、前記膨張機関の回転速度を決定するようさらに設計され、前記膨張機関の前記等エントロピー効率は、決定された前記膨張機関の前記回転速度に基づいて決定され、前記膨張機関は変位型機関である、火力発電所。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP10016063.9A EP2469047B1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Wärmekraftwerk sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung, Regelung und/oder Überwachung einer Vorrichtung mit einer Expansionsmaschine |
EP10016063.9 | 2010-12-23 | ||
PCT/EP2011/006492 WO2012084242A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2011-12-21 | Frischdampfbestimmung einer expansionsmaschine |
Publications (2)
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JP2014500438A JP2014500438A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
JP5745642B2 true JP5745642B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
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US (1) | US9828883B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2469047B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5745642B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103370500B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012084242A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6502014B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-24 | 2019-04-17 | 日立造船株式会社 | 廃熱回収装置 |
EP3375990B1 (de) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-12-25 | Orcan Energy AG | Modellbasierte überwachung des betriebszustandes einer expansionsmaschine |
CN110454769B (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-11-13 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | 一种大型发电机组高背压汽动给水泵控制系统与控制方法 |
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US4549503A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1985-10-29 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Maximum efficiency steam temperature control system |
US4827429A (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1989-05-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Turbine impulse chamber temperature determination method and apparatus |
US5003782A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1991-04-02 | Zoran Kucerija | Gas expander based power plant system |
EP1285150B1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2006-07-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer dampfturbine mit mehreren stufen im leerlauf oder schwachlastbetrieb |
US20030213245A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-20 | Yates Jan B. | Organic rankine cycle micro combined heat and power system |
WO2007008225A2 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2007-01-18 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Heat-activated heat-pump systems including integrated expander/compressor and regenerator |
GB2457266B (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2012-12-26 | Univ City | Generating power from medium temperature heat sources |
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CN103370500A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
US9828883B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
JP2014500438A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
EP2469047B1 (de) | 2016-04-20 |
US20160356184A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
CN103370500B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2469047A1 (de) | 2012-06-27 |
WO2012084242A1 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
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