JP5739796B2 - Water tank with water supply device that can be accessed by automobile and its construction method - Google Patents

Water tank with water supply device that can be accessed by automobile and its construction method Download PDF

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JP5739796B2
JP5739796B2 JP2011282109A JP2011282109A JP5739796B2 JP 5739796 B2 JP5739796 B2 JP 5739796B2 JP 2011282109 A JP2011282109 A JP 2011282109A JP 2011282109 A JP2011282109 A JP 2011282109A JP 5739796 B2 JP5739796 B2 JP 5739796B2
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water supply
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water tank
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須田 康司
康司 須田
藤徳 江口
藤徳 江口
良和 岩根
良和 岩根
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Swing Corp
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Description

本発明は、浄水場・下水処理場内及び配水・貯水施設内の水槽(配水池・浄水池・給水タンク)及び店舗・マンション等の受水槽に関し、特に自動車(自動2輪を含む)でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽及びその施工方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to water tanks (water distribution ponds, water purification ponds, water supply tanks) in water purification plants, sewage treatment plants, and water distribution / storage facilities, and water receiving tanks for stores, condominiums, etc., and in particular, access in automobiles (including motorcycles). It is related with the water tank with a water supply apparatus which can be used , and its construction method .

従来、河川や井戸等から取水された水(原水)は浄水場に送られ浄水に処理されて浄水池に蓄えられた後、ポンプ等によって配水池に送られ、その後各家庭に送られる。一方台風、大雨、地震等の災害時において、河川や井戸等の取水設備に損傷や浸水が生じて取水ができなくなったり、配水池から各家庭に送られる水道管から大量の水が漏水したような場合は、必要最低限の水(例えば消防用の水や住民の飲み水等)を確保しておくため、浄水池や配水池からの給水が停止される場合がある。   Conventionally, water (raw water) taken from rivers and wells is sent to a water purification plant, treated with purified water, stored in a water purification pond, sent to a distribution pond by a pump, and then sent to each household. On the other hand, in the event of a disaster such as a typhoon, heavy rain, or earthquake, water intake facilities such as rivers and wells may be damaged or inundated, making it impossible to take water, or large amounts of water leaking from water pipes sent from distribution reservoirs to households In such a case, in order to secure the minimum necessary water (for example, water for firefighting or drinking water for residents), water supply from the water purification pond or distribution pond may be stopped.

このような場合、水の供給を断たれた住民は、浄水場や配水池に自動車等で乗り付け、飲み水等を確保しようとする(実際に浄水場等に行けば飲み水がもらえると思って浄水場等に集まる事例もある)。   In such a case, the residents who have been cut off from the water supply try to secure drinking water by driving to a water purification plant or a distribution pond by car, etc. (I think that if you actually go to a water purification plant, you can get drinking water. There are also cases where people gather at water purification plants, etc.).

特開2004−239047号公報JP 2004-239047 A

しかしながら浄水池や配水池は無人であり、防犯上一般に蛇口等の給水装置は取り付けられていない。そのため上記災害時等の緊急給水が必要な時も、浄水池や配水池に水はあるものの、それらを給水する手段がないという問題があった。また浄水場の中には、地震等の災害発生時に浄水池から消防車などに応急給水できる設備(消火栓等)を備えたものもあるが、これら消火栓から住民が直接給水することはできず、また給水できる消火栓の数も場所も限られていた。   However, clean water ponds and distribution ponds are unmanned, and water supply devices such as faucets are generally not installed for crime prevention. Therefore, even when urgent water supply is necessary at the time of the disaster, there is a problem that there is no means for supplying water to the water purification pond and the distribution pond, although there is water in the pond. Some water purification plants are equipped with facilities (fire hydrants, etc.) that can provide emergency water supply from fire ponds to fire trucks in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, but residents cannot supply water directly from these fire hydrants. Also, the number and location of fire hydrants that can be supplied with water were limited.

また通常、浄水池や配水池には自動車が近づくことはなく、従って多数の自動車が往来することを想定した設計にはなっていない。そのためたとえ前記浄水池や配水池に緊急時用の給水手段を設置したとしても、災害時に水を求めて住民が自動車で浄水場や配水池に往来した際に、激しい渋滞を引き起こす恐れがあった。   In general, automobiles do not approach the water purification pond or the distribution pond, and therefore, the design is not designed to allow many automobiles to come and go. Therefore, even if an emergency water supply means is installed in the water purification pond or distribution reservoir, there is a risk of causing heavy traffic congestion when residents come to the water purification plant or distribution reservoir by car in search of water in the event of a disaster. .

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものでありその目的は、災害発生時等の緊急給水が必要な時に、自動車で浄水池や配水池やその他の水槽に乗り付けた利用者に、効率よく水槽内の水を供給できる、自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽及びその施工方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points. The purpose of the present invention is to improve efficiency for users who ride in water purification tanks, distribution ponds, and other tanks by car when emergency water supply is required in the event of a disaster. An object of the present invention is to provide a water tank with a water supply device that can supply water in the water tank and can be accessed by an automobile, and a construction method thereof .

本発明にかかる自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽は、地上又は建物の屋上又は建物内に設置された円筒状の水槽と、該水槽の外周面に、自動車でのアクセスが可能な所定間隔を空けて設置された2個以上の給水装置と、前記水槽を囲む略U字状で両端の一方に入口、他方に出口を有し、自動車での各給水装置への進入及び退出を確保する非常時通行用道路と、を具備し、前記非常時通行用道路は、前記水槽に対し外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーンと、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーンとを有して構成され、自動車が、入口より進入して車両通行ゾーンから停車給水ゾーンへ移動することにより給水装置に横付け可能として構成される。自動車には四輪自動車以外に、二輪自動車(自動二輪)も含まれる。この発明によれば、円筒状の水槽の外周面に設置した各給水装置の近傍位置までそれぞれ自動車を容易に直接乗り付けることができる。このため一般的な18L程度の給水用タンクを持参して給水を行った利用者はその重いタンクを安全に作業性良く容易に自動車に載せることが可能になる。 A water tank with a water supply device that can be accessed by an automobile according to the present invention is a cylindrical water tank installed on the ground or on the roof of a building or in a building, and a predetermined water tank that can be accessed by an automobile. Two or more water supply devices installed at an interval, and a substantially U shape surrounding the water tank, with an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other, ensuring entry and exit of each water supply device in an automobile An emergency passage road, wherein the emergency passage road is installed on the outer peripheral side with respect to the water tank, a vehicle passage zone consisting of a one-way passage, and a stop water supply zone installed on the inner peripheral side It is configured to have the door, and vehicle, thereby enabling alongside the water supply device by moving from the vehicle traffic zone to stop water supply zone enters the inlet. In addition to four-wheeled vehicles, vehicles include two-wheeled vehicles (motorcycles). According to the present invention, it is possible to easily and directly ride an automobile up to a position near each water supply device installed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical water tank. For this reason, a user who brings in a general water supply tank of about 18L and supplies water can easily place the heavy tank on the automobile safely and with good workability.

また本発明にかかる自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽は、地上又は建物の屋上又は建物内に設置された角型の水槽と、前記水槽の2面以上の複数面に、自動車でのアクセスが可能な所定間隔を空けて設置された各面1個以上の給水装置と、前記水槽を囲む略U字状で両端の一方に入口、他方に出口を有し、自動車での各給水装置への進入及び退出を確保する非常時通行用道路と、を具備し、前記非常時通行用道路は、前記水槽に対し外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーンと、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーンとを有して構成され、自動車が、入口より進入して車両通行ゾーンから停車給水ゾーンへ移動することにより給水装置に横付け可能として構成される。この発明によれば、角型の水槽の複数面に設置した各給水装置の近傍位置までそれぞれ自動車を容易に直接乗り付けることができる。このため一般的な18L程度のタンクを持参して給水を行った利用者はその重いタンクを安全に作業性良く容易に自動車に載せることが可能になる。 Moreover , the water tank with a water supply apparatus which can be accessed in the automobile according to the present invention is a square water tank installed on the ground or on the roof of a building or in a building, and on a plurality of surfaces of the water tank in two or more surfaces. Each water supply device in an automobile having one or more water supply devices installed at a predetermined interval that can be accessed , a substantially U-shape surrounding the water tank, an inlet at one of both ends, and an outlet at the other. An emergency passage road that secures entry into and exit from the vehicle, and the emergency passage road is a vehicle passage zone including a one-way passage installed on the outer peripheral side with respect to the water tank, and an inner peripheral side. is configured to have a stop water supply zones to be installed in, and automobiles, as a possible alongside the water supply device by moving from the vehicle traffic zone to stop water supply zone enters the inlet. According to the present invention, it is possible to easily and directly ride a car up to a position near each water supply device installed on a plurality of surfaces of a square water tank. For this reason, a user who has supplied water with a general 18L tank can easily place the heavy tank on the automobile safely and with good workability.

ここで前記2個以上の給水装置の周囲を囲む位置に、自動車での各給水装置への進入及び退出を確保する非常時通行用道路を設置したので、浄水池や配水池やその他の水槽に乗り付けた自動車の渋滞を緩和することができる。従来の配水池や浄水池等は、防犯上の理由から多数の自動車が入場・出場することを前提に設計されていないために、そのような状況に陥った場合に激しい渋滞が発生するが、本発明によれば渋滞の大部分が緩和できる。 Here, a position surrounding the said two or more water supply device, since the established emergency traffic road to ensure the entry and exit of the respective water supply device in a motor vehicle, the water purification ponds and distribution reservoir or other water tank It can alleviate the traffic jams in the cars you ride. Conventional water distribution ponds and water purification ponds are not designed on the premise that many cars will enter and exit for security reasons, so severe traffic congestion will occur when such a situation occurs, According to the present invention, most of the traffic jam can be alleviated.

さらに前記非常時通行用道路は、外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーンと、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーンとを具備して構成したので、浄水池や配水池やその他の水槽に乗り付けた自動車の渋滞をさらに効果的に緩和することができる。 Further, the emergency traffic road, while the vehicle traffic zone consisting way road installed on the outer circumferential side, since it is configured to and a stop water supply zones installed on the inner circumferential side, water purification ponds and distributing reservoirs Ya It is possible to more effectively alleviate the traffic jams of cars in other tanks.

また本発明にかかる自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置付水槽を具備したループ状給水装置は、給水管をループ状に構成し、地上に設置されるループ状給水管と、前記ループ状給水管に自動車でのアクセスが可能な所定間隔を空けて設置された2個以上の給水装置と、前記ループ状給水管を囲む略U字状で両端の一方に入口、他方に出口を有し、自動車での各給水装置への進入及び退出を確保する非常時通行用道路と、を具備し、前記非常時通行用道路は、前記ループ状給水管に対し外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーンと、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーンとを有して構成され、自動車が、入口より進入して車両通行ゾーンから停車給水ゾーンへ移動することにより給水装置に横付け可能として構成される。このように構成すれば、ループ状給水管に設置した各給水装置の近傍位置までそれぞれ自動車を容易に直接乗り付けることができる。このため一般的な18L程度のタンクを持参して給水を行った利用者はその重いタンクを安全に作業性良く容易に自動車に載せることが可能になる。ところでこの種の緊急用の給水装置は通常時は全く使用しない。このため「たまり水」等の発生防止のために定期的にメンテナンス(給水管内の水の入れ換え等)を行うことが必要になるが、本発明においては給水管をループ状に構成しているので、例えば1か所の給水装置から水を排水するだけでループ状給水管全体の水を入れ替えることができ、そのメンテナンスが容易に行える。 Moreover, the loop-shaped water supply apparatus provided with the water tank with a water supply apparatus that can be accessed by an automobile according to the present invention comprises a water supply pipe in a loop shape, the loop-shaped water supply pipe installed on the ground, and the loop-shaped water supply pipe Two or more water supply devices installed at a predetermined interval that can be accessed by an automobile, a substantially U-shape surrounding the loop-shaped water supply pipe, having an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other. An emergency passage road that secures entry and exit to each water supply device at the road, and the emergency passage road comprises a one-way passage installed on the outer peripheral side with respect to the loop-shaped water supply pipe It is composed of a vehicle traffic zone and a stop water supply zone installed on the inner periphery, and the vehicle can be placed on the water supply device by entering from the entrance and moving from the vehicle traffic zone to the stop water supply zone. Configured. If comprised in this way, a motor vehicle can be directly mounted directly to the position near each water supply apparatus installed in the loop-shaped water supply pipe. For this reason, a user who has supplied water with a general 18L tank can easily place the heavy tank on the automobile safely and with good workability. By the way, this kind of emergency water supply device is not used at all at normal times. For this reason, it is necessary to perform regular maintenance (replacement of water in the water supply pipe, etc.) in order to prevent the occurrence of "water pool" etc., but in the present invention, the water supply pipe is configured in a loop shape. For example, the water in the entire loop-shaped water supply pipe can be replaced simply by draining water from one water supply device, and the maintenance can be easily performed.

上記自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽やループ状給水装置は、河川や井戸から取水した水(原水)を浄水処理して蓄えて配水する浄水処理施設(取水場から浄水場・配水池を経て各家庭等に配水するシステム全体)に適用して好適である。 That can be accessed water supply device equipped with a water tank and Le-loop-shaped water supply apparatus of the above vehicles, water purification plant, from the water treatment facility (water intake facilities to water distribution and stored in water treatment water (raw water) which was water intake from rivers and wells It is suitable to be applied to the whole system that distributes water to each household etc. via a distribution reservoir.

また本発明にかかる自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽の施工方法は、既存の水槽の外周面に、自動車でのアクセスが可能な所定間隔を空けて2個以上の給水装置を設置する施工工程と、前記水槽を囲む略U字状で両端の一方に入口、他方に出口を有し、自動車での各給水装置への進入及び退出を確保する非常時通行用道路を敷設する施工工程と、を備え、前記非常時通行用道路を敷設する施工工程では、この非常時通行用道路として、前記水槽に対し外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーンと、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーンとを敷設し、前記自動車が、入口より進入して車両通行ゾーンから停車給水ゾーンへ移動することにより給水装置に横付け可能として構成される。この施工方法によれば、既存の水槽の周囲に給水装置と道路を設置するだけで、容易に本発明にかかる自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽に更新することができる。 Moreover, the construction method of the water tank with a water supply apparatus which can be accessed with the motor vehicle concerning this invention installs two or more water supply apparatuses in the outer peripheral surface of the existing water tank at predetermined intervals which can be accessed with a motor vehicle. Construction process and construction process of laying an emergency road that has an approximately U-shape surrounding the water tank and has an entrance at one end and an exit at the other, and ensures entry and exit to each water supply device in a car. In the construction process of laying the emergency traffic road, the emergency traffic road is a vehicle traffic zone consisting of a one-way road installed on the outer peripheral side with respect to the water tank, and on the inner peripheral side. laying and installed is stopped water zone, the vehicle is configured as a possible alongside the water supply device by moving from the vehicle traffic zone to stop water supply zone enters the inlet. According to this construction method, it is possible to easily update to a water tank with a water supply device that can be easily accessed by an automobile according to the present invention, simply by installing a water supply device and a road around the existing water tank.

本発明によれば、災害時等の緊急給水が必要な時に自動車で浄水池や配水池やその他の水槽に乗り付けた利用者に効率よく水槽内の水を供給することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, when emergency water supply at the time of a disaster etc. is required, the water in a water tank can be efficiently supplied to the user who got on a clean water pond, a distribution pond, and other water tanks by the motor vehicle.

給水装置を具備した配水池1−1の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the distribution reservoir 1-1 equipped with the water supply apparatus. 給水装置を具備した配水池1−2の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the distributing reservoir 1-2 equipped with the water supply apparatus. ループ状給水装置1−3を示す図であり、図3(a)は概略平面図、図3(b)は概略断面図である。It is a figure which shows the loop-shaped water supply apparatus 1-3, Fig.3 (a) is a schematic plan view, FIG.3 (b) is a schematic sectional drawing.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
〔第1実施形態〕
図1は本発明の第1実施形態にかかる給水装置を具備した配水池1−1の概略平面図である。同図に示すようにこの給水装置を具備した配水池1−1は、地上に設置された円筒状の配水池1Aの外周面に5個の給水装置10を設置し、またこれら5個の給水装置10の周囲を囲む位置に非常時通行用道路30を設置して構成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a reservoir 1-1 having a water supply device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the distribution reservoir 1-1 equipped with this water supply device has five water supply devices 10 installed on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical distribution reservoir 1A installed on the ground, and these five water supplies. An emergency road 30 is installed at a position surrounding the device 10.

配水池1Aは上面が天井で覆われた円筒形状の構造物であり、内部には浄水場の浄水池から配水管を介して送られてきた浄水が蓄えられている。配水池1A内の浄水はその後各家庭や施設に給水される。   Reservoir 1A is a cylindrical structure whose upper surface is covered with a ceiling, in which purified water sent from the water purification pond of the water purification plant via the water distribution pipe is stored. The purified water in the distribution reservoir 1A is then supplied to each household and facility.

給水装置10は、配水池1Aの外周面から引き出される配管11と配管11の先端に取り付けられる蛇口13とを具備して構成されている。そして蛇口13の栓を開くと、配管11を通して配水池1A内の浄水が蛇口13から排出される。各給水装置10は配水池1Aの外周面の略半分にわたって等間隔に設置されており、隣り合う給水装置10間の間隔は3m〜5m程度、即ち各給水装置10の直前に1台ずつ自動車50が停止でき且つ前後の給水装置10の直前にそれぞれ自動車50が停止していても、その間の給水装置10の直前に自動車50を進入及び退出できる間隔(自動車50でのアクセスが可能な間隔)を空けて設置されている。   The water supply apparatus 10 includes a pipe 11 drawn from the outer peripheral surface of the reservoir 1 </ b> A and a faucet 13 attached to the tip of the pipe 11. When the tap of the faucet 13 is opened, the purified water in the distributing reservoir 1 </ b> A is discharged from the faucet 13 through the pipe 11. Each water supply apparatus 10 is installed at equal intervals over substantially half of the outer peripheral surface of the distribution reservoir 1 </ b> A, and the interval between adjacent water supply apparatuses 10 is about 3 to 5 m, that is, one automobile 50 immediately before each water supply apparatus 10. Even if the automobile 50 is stopped immediately before and after the front and rear water supply apparatuses 10, the interval at which the automobile 50 can enter and exit immediately before the water supply apparatus 10 during that period (interval that can be accessed by the automobile 50). It is installed in the space.

非常時通行用道路30は自動車50での各給水装置10への進入及び退出を確保するための道路であり、前述のように5個の給水装置10の周囲を囲む位置に、即ち円筒状の配水池1Aを囲むように略U字状に設置されており、その両端は何れも公道40に接続され、一方を入口31、もう一方を出口33としている。非常時通行用道路30は、外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーン35と、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーン37とを具備しており、両ゾーンの間にはこれを仕切るように白線39が引かれている。車両通行ゾーン35にはその路面に矢印40の記載や、図示していない一方通行路であることの標識等が設けられており、入口31から出口33に向かって自動車が移動していくように誘導している。停車給水ゾーン37の幅は通常の自動車50の幅よりも大きい寸法に形成されている。非常時通行用道路30の外側と内側のラインL1,L2は縁石又はフェンスでも良いし、それら以外の仕切りであっても良い。   The emergency traffic road 30 is a road for securing the entry and exit of the water supply devices 10 by the automobile 50. As described above, the road 30 surrounds the five water supply devices 10, that is, has a cylindrical shape. It is installed in a substantially U shape so as to surround the distributing reservoir 1 </ b> A, and both ends thereof are connected to the public road 40, one being an inlet 31 and the other being an outlet 33. The emergency traffic road 30 includes a vehicle traffic zone 35 that is a one-way street installed on the outer periphery side, and a stop water supply zone 37 that is installed on the inner periphery side. A white line 39 is drawn to divide the lines. The vehicle traffic zone 35 is provided with an arrow 40 on the road surface, a sign indicating that the vehicle is a one-way street (not shown), etc., so that the automobile moves from the entrance 31 toward the exit 33. Guided. The width of the stop water supply zone 37 is formed to be larger than the width of the normal automobile 50. The outer and inner lines L1, L2 of the emergency road 30 may be curbs or fences, or may be partitions other than those.

公道40と配水池1Aを仕切る境界にはフェンス41が設置されており、入口31は通常の出入口として機能するように開閉自在な扉43が取り付けられ、一方出口33は非常時(緊急時)のみ取り外し可能な扉45が取り付けられている。扉43は例えば観音開き(或いは右又は左開き、或いはスライド式)であってその下端にコロ等を取り付けてその開閉が容易に行えるようにしている。一方扉45はそれ自体をフェンス41から取り外すことで出口33となるように構成されている。つまり出口33は通常時は全く使用せず、周囲のフェンス41の一部として機能し、非常時のみ取り外されて出口33として機能する。   A fence 41 is installed at the boundary between the public road 40 and the distribution reservoir 1A, and an openable / closable door 43 is attached to the entrance 31 so as to function as a normal entrance / exit, while the exit 33 is provided only in an emergency (emergency). A removable door 45 is attached. The door 43 is, for example, a double door (or right or left open or slide type), and a roller or the like is attached to the lower end thereof so that the door 43 can be easily opened and closed. On the other hand, the door 45 is configured to be the outlet 33 by removing itself from the fence 41. That is, the outlet 33 is not used at all in normal times, functions as a part of the surrounding fence 41, and is removed only in an emergency and functions as the outlet 33.

以上のように構成された給水装置を具備した配水池1−1において、災害等が発生して各家庭や施設などへの給水が遮断された時、最低限必要な飲み水等を求めて住民等がこの給水装置を具備した配水池1−1に自動車で集まってくる。このようなとき、給水装置を具備した配水池1−1の管理者は入口31の扉43を開くと共に、出口33の扉45を取り外し、これによって非常時通行用道路30を一方通行路とする。   In the distribution reservoir 1-1 equipped with the water supply device configured as described above, when a disaster or the like occurs and the water supply to each home or facility is shut off, residents are asked for the minimum required drinking water. Etc. are collected by car in the distribution reservoir 1-1 equipped with this water supply device. At such time, the manager of the distribution reservoir 1-1 equipped with the water supply device opens the door 43 of the entrance 31 and removes the door 45 of the exit 33, thereby making the emergency passage 30 a one-way passage. .

集まった自動車は、その入口31から進入し、車両通行ゾーン35を走行しながら空いている給水装置10を探す。空いている給水装置10を見つけると、その給水装置10に移動するため、自動車50を停車給水ゾーン37に移動し、その給水装置10に横付けする。このように給水装置10に自動車を横付けできるので、一般的な18L程度のタンクを持参して給水を行った利用者はその重いタンクを安全に作業性良く容易に自動車に載せることが可能になる。給水が終了した自動車50は再び車両通行ゾーン35に戻り、一方通行の非常時通行用道路30を出口33に向かって移動し、公道40に戻る。   The collected cars enter from the entrance 31 and search for an empty water supply apparatus 10 while traveling in the vehicle traffic zone 35. When the vacant water supply device 10 is found, the vehicle 50 is moved to the stop water supply zone 37 and moved to the water supply device 10 to move to the water supply device 10. As described above, since the automobile can be placed sideways on the water supply apparatus 10, a user who has supplied water by bringing a general tank of about 18L can easily place the heavy tank on the automobile safely and with good workability. . After the water supply is completed, the automobile 50 returns to the vehicle traffic zone 35 again, moves on the one-way emergency traffic road 30 toward the exit 33, and returns to the public road 40.

以上のように給水装置を具備した配水池1−1によれば、緊急給水が必要な時に、自動車50で乗り付けた利用者に効率よく配水池1A内の水を直接供給することができる。また前記複数の給水装置10の周囲を囲む位置に自動車50での各給水装置10への進入及び退出が確保された非常時通行用道路30を設置したので、配水池1Aに乗り付けた自動車50の渋滞を緩和することができる。特にこの例では非常時通行用道路30を、外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーン35と、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーン37とを具備して構成したので、前記自動車50の渋滞を大きく緩和することができる。これらによって、地震や台風や大雨等の災害発生時に水道が遮断されて上水が各家庭や施設に供給できなくなった場合でも、この配水池1−1に自動車で乗り付けることで、スムーズに必要最低限の飲み水等を確保することができるようになる。   As described above, according to the distribution reservoir 1-1 equipped with the water supply device, the water in the distribution reservoir 1A can be efficiently supplied directly to the user who rides on the automobile 50 when emergency water supply is necessary. In addition, since the emergency road 30 is provided in the position surrounding the periphery of the plurality of water supply devices 10 so as to ensure entry and exit of each water supply device 10 by the vehicle 50, the vehicle 50 riding on the reservoir 1A. Can alleviate traffic jams. Particularly in this example, the emergency traffic road 30 is configured to include a vehicle traffic zone 35 including a one-way road installed on the outer peripheral side and a stop water supply zone 37 installed on the inner peripheral side. The traffic jam of the car 50 can be greatly reduced. By these, even if water supply is interrupted in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, typhoon or heavy rain, water can no longer be supplied to households and facilities, so it is necessary to drive smoothly into this reservoir 1-1 by car. Minimum drinking water can be secured.

次に既存の配水池を更新することで本発明にかかる給水装置を具備した配水池1−1を施工するには、まず既存の配水池1Aの外周面に前記複数の給水装置10を取り付ける。一方この配水池1Aの周囲の敷地にこの配水池1Aを囲む前記非常時通行用道路30を敷設し、この非常時通行用道路30の両端をそれぞれ公道40に接続して一方を入口31、もう一方を出口33とする。そして前記非常時通行用道路30の入口31に通常の扉43を設置し、出口33にフェンス41から取り外すことで出口となる扉45を設置する。このように既存の配水池1Aの周囲に給水装置10と非常時通行用道路30と扉43,45等の付帯設備とを設置するだけで、容易に本発明にかかる給水装置を具備した配水池1−1に更新することができる。この更新は、例えば既存の配水池1Aの地震対策用補強工事等に合わせて行えば好適である。   Next, in order to construct the distribution reservoir 1-1 equipped with the water supply apparatus according to the present invention by updating the existing distribution reservoir, first, the plurality of water supply apparatuses 10 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the existing distribution reservoir 1A. On the other hand, the emergency road 30 surrounding the reservoir 1A is laid on the site around the reservoir 1A, both ends of the emergency road 30 are connected to the public road 40, and one of them is the entrance 31. One is an outlet 33. A normal door 43 is installed at the entrance 31 of the emergency road 30, and a door 45 serving as an exit is installed at the exit 33 by being removed from the fence 41. Thus, the water reservoir equipped with the water supply device according to the present invention can be easily provided just by installing the water supply device 10, the emergency road 30 and the auxiliary facilities such as the doors 43 and 45 around the existing water reservoir 1A. It can be updated to 1-1. This update is preferably performed in accordance with, for example, reinforcement work for earthquake countermeasures of the existing reservoir 1A.

なお上記給水装置を具備した配水池1−1においては、非常時通行用道路30を右回りの一方通行としたが、左回りの一方通行としても良い。また上記給水装置を具備した配水池1−1では入口31に通常の出入り口となる扉43を設置し、出口33に非常時のみ取り外し可能な扉45を設置したが、これとは逆に、通常の出入り口となる扉43を出口33に、非常時のみ取り外し可能な扉45を入口31に設置しても良い。なお入口31には扉43を取り付けず、解放状態のままとしておいても良い。   In addition, in the distribution reservoir 1-1 equipped with the water supply device, the emergency traffic road 30 is one-way clockwise, but may be one-way counterclockwise. In addition, in the distribution reservoir 1-1 equipped with the above water supply device, a door 43 serving as a normal entrance is installed at the entrance 31, and a door 45 that can be removed only in an emergency is installed at the exit 33. A door 43 serving as an entrance / exit may be provided at the exit 33, and a door 45 removable only in an emergency may be provided at the entrance 31. The door 31 may not be attached to the entrance 31 and may be left in a released state.

またこの例では給水装置10を配水池1Aの外周面の略半分にわたって等間隔に設置したが、必ずしも等間隔でなくても良く、また全周にわたって設けても良い。またこの第1実施形態では本発明を配水池に利用した例を説明したが、地上に設置される水槽であれば他の各種水槽、例えば浄水場・下水処理場内及び配水・貯水施設内の水槽(例えば浄水池・給水タンク)及び各種建物(例えば店舗・商業施設やマンションや公共施設)の屋上や各種建物内に設置される受水槽等にも同様に適用できる。この点は下記する第2実施形態においても同様である。   Moreover, although the water supply apparatus 10 was installed at equal intervals over substantially half of the outer peripheral surface of the reservoir 1A in this example, it does not necessarily need to be equal intervals and may be provided over the whole periphery. Moreover, although this 1st Embodiment demonstrated the example which utilized this invention for the distribution reservoir, if it is a water tank installed on the ground, other various water tanks, for example, the water tank in a water purification plant, a sewage treatment plant, and a water distribution / storage facility The present invention can be similarly applied to (for example, water purification ponds / water tanks) and roofs of various buildings (for example, stores, commercial facilities, condominiums, and public facilities) and water tanks installed in various buildings. This also applies to the second embodiment described below.

〔第2実施形態〕
図2は本発明の第2実施形態にかかる給水装置を具備した配水池1−2の概略平面図である。同図に示す給水装置を具備した配水池1−2において、前記図1に示す実施形態と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付す(但し各符号には添え字「−2」を付す)。なお以下で説明する事項以外の事項については、前記図1に示す実施形態と同じである。この給水装置を具備した配水池1−2は、地上に設置された角型の配水池1A−2の3面a−2,b−2,c−2に7個の給水装置10−2を設置し、またこれら7個の給水装置10−2の周囲を囲む位置に非常時通行用道路30−2を設置して構成されている。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a water reservoir 1-2 equipped with a water supply device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the distribution reservoir 1-2 equipped with the water supply apparatus shown in the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding parts as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 (however, each reference numeral is given a subscript “-2”). Items other than those described below are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. Reservoir 1-2 equipped with this water supply device has seven water supply devices 10-2 on three surfaces a-2, b-2, and c-2 of rectangular reservoir 1A-2 installed on the ground. The emergency road 30-2 is installed at a position surrounding the periphery of the seven water supply devices 10-2.

配水池1A−2は上面が天井で覆われた角型の構造物である点以外、上記図1に示す配水池1Aと同様のものである。給水装置10−2も上記図1に示す給水装置10と同様のものである。また隣り合う給水装置10−2の間隔を3m〜5m程度、即ち各給水装置10−2の直前に1台ずつ自動車50−2が停止でき且つ前後の給水装置10−2の直前にそれぞれ自動車50−2が停止していても、その間の給水装置10−2の直前に自動車50−2を進入及び退出できる間隔(自動車50−2でのアクセスが可能な間隔)を空けて設置されている点も同様である。なおこの例では配水池1A−2の3面a−2,b−2,c−2に給水装置10−2を設置したが、2面又は3面又は4面に、各面1個以上の給水装置10−2を設置するものであれば良い。複数の面のそれぞれに少なくとも1個ずつ給水装置10−2を設置することで、より効果的に複数の自動車50−2を配水池1A−2の周囲に横付けすることが可能になる。   The reservoir 1A-2 is the same as the reservoir 1A shown in FIG. 1 except that the reservoir is a square structure whose upper surface is covered with a ceiling. The water supply apparatus 10-2 is also the same as the water supply apparatus 10 shown in FIG. Further, the interval between adjacent water supply apparatuses 10-2 is about 3 to 5 m, that is, one automobile 50-2 can be stopped immediately before each water supply apparatus 10-2, and each of the automobiles 50-2 immediately before the front and rear water supply apparatuses 10-2. Even if -2 is stopped, the vehicle 50-2 can be entered and exited immediately before the water supply device 10-2 in the meantime (interval that can be accessed by the vehicle 50-2). Is the same. In this example, the water supply device 10-2 was installed on the three surfaces a-2, b-2, c-2 of the distribution reservoir 1A-2. What is necessary is just to install the water supply apparatus 10-2. By installing at least one water supply device 10-2 on each of the plurality of surfaces, it becomes possible to more effectively lay the plurality of automobiles 50-2 around the distribution reservoir 1A-2.

また非常時通行用道路30−2及びフェンス41−2、扉43−2,45−2等も上記図1に示す非常時通行用道路30及びフェンス41、扉43,45と同様の構成である。またこの給水装置を具備した配水池1−2の利用方法及びその効果及び更新時の施工方法についても上記図1の場合と同じである。   Further, the emergency passage road 30-2 and the fence 41-2, the doors 43-2 and 45-2, and the like have the same configuration as the emergency passage road 30 and the fence 41 and the doors 43 and 45 shown in FIG. . Moreover, it is the same as the case of the said FIG. 1 also about the utilization method of the distributing reservoir 1-2 which comprised this water supply apparatus, its effect, and the construction method at the time of an update.

〔第3実施形態〕
図3は本発明の第3実施形態にかかるループ状給水装置1−3を示す図であり、図3(a)は概略平面図、図3(b)は概略断面図である。同図に示すようにループ状給水装置1−3は、地下に設置された浄水池1A−3の真上の地上に、前記浄水池1A−3から地上に引き出してループ状に形成してなるループ状給水管61−3を設置し、このループ状給水管61−3に、自動車50−3でのアクセスが可能な間隔を空けて7個の給水装置10−3を設置し、またこれら7個の給水装置10−3の周囲を囲む位置に非常時通行用道路30−3を設置して構成されている。なお同図に示すループ状給水装置1−3において、前記図1に示す実施形態と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付す(但し各符号には添え字「−3」を付す)。なお以下で説明する事項以外の事項については、前記図1に示す実施形態と同じである。
[Third Embodiment]
FIGS. 3A and 3B are views showing a loop water supply apparatus 1-3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 3A is a schematic plan view and FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view. As shown in the figure, the loop water supply device 1-3 is formed in a loop shape on the ground directly above the water purification pond 1A-3 installed in the basement and drawn out from the water purification pond 1A-3 to the ground. A loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3 is installed, and seven water supply devices 10-3 are installed in the loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3 at intervals that can be accessed by the automobile 50-3. An emergency road 30-3 is installed at a position surrounding the periphery of each water supply device 10-3. In addition, in the loop-shaped water supply apparatus 1-3 shown to the same figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same or an equivalent part as embodiment shown in the said FIG. 1 (however, each code | symbol attaches subscript "-3"). Items other than those described below are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG.

浄水池1A−3は浄水場(浄水処理施設)内に設置され、沈殿池や濾過池で浄化された浄水を溜めておく設備であり、安全のため、地下に設置されることが多い。給水管60−3にはポンプ63−3が取り付けられており、このポンプ63−3を駆動することで浄水池1A−3内の浄水を地上にポンプアップする。このポンプ63−3は例えば災害発生時の停電を考慮して、浄水場に配備されている非常用電源によって起動する。   The water purification pond 1A-3 is installed in a water purification plant (water purification treatment facility) and is a facility for storing purified water purified in a sedimentation basin or a filtration pond, and is often installed underground for safety. A pump 63-3 is attached to the water supply pipe 60-3, and the pump 63-3 is driven to pump up the purified water in the clean water reservoir 1A-3 to the ground. This pump 63-3 is activated by an emergency power source installed in the water purification plant in consideration of, for example, a power outage when a disaster occurs.

ループ状給水管61−3はループ形状であって、地面から所定高さの位置に地面に対して略平行に設置されている。このループ状給水管61−3は略矩形状に屈曲形成されており、3つの辺a−3,b−3,c−3に7個の給水装置10−3を設置し、またこれら7個の給水装置10−3の周囲を囲む位置に非常時通行用道路30−3を設置している。   The loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3 has a loop shape and is installed substantially parallel to the ground at a predetermined height from the ground. This loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and seven water supply devices 10-3 are installed on three sides a-3, b-3, c-3. An emergency road 30-3 is installed at a position surrounding the water supply device 10-3.

給水装置10−3は上記図1に示す給水装置10と同様のものである。また隣り合う給水装置10−3間の間隔を3m〜5m程度、即ち各給水装置10−3の直前に1台ずつ自動車50−3が停止でき且つ前後の給水装置10−3の直前にそれぞれ自動車50−3が停止していても、その間の給水装置10−3の直前に自動車50−3を進入及び退出できる間隔(自動車50−3でのアクセスが可能な間隔)を空けて設置されている点も同様である。なおこの例ではループ状給水管61−3の3辺a−3,b−3,c−3に給水装置10−3を設置したが、2辺又は3辺又は4辺に、各辺1個以上の給水装置10−3を設置するものであれば良い。複数の辺のそれぞれに少なくとも1個ずつ給水装置10−3を設置することで、より効果的に複数の自動車50−3をループ状給水管61−3の周囲に横付けすることが可能になる。   The water supply apparatus 10-3 is the same as the water supply apparatus 10 shown in FIG. Further, the interval between adjacent water supply devices 10-3 is about 3m to 5m, that is, one vehicle 50-3 can be stopped immediately before each water supply device 10-3 and each vehicle immediately before the front and rear water supply devices 10-3. Even if 50-3 is stopped, the vehicle 50-3 can be entered and exited immediately before the water supply device 10-3 in the meantime (interval that can be accessed by the vehicle 50-3). The same applies to the point. In addition, in this example, although the water supply apparatus 10-3 was installed in 3 sides a-3, b-3, c-3 of the loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3, it is 1 side each on 2 sides, 3 sides, or 4 sides. What is necessary is just to install the above water supply apparatus 10-3. By installing at least one water supply device 10-3 on each of the plurality of sides, a plurality of automobiles 50-3 can be more effectively laid around the loop water supply pipe 61-3.

非常時通行用道路30−3は前述のように、7個の給水装置10−3の周囲を囲む位置に、即ち矩形状のループ状給水管61−3を囲むように略四角形状に設置されており、前記3辺a−3,b−3,c−3に対向する3辺には図1に示すと同様の一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーン35−3と停車給水ゾーン37−3とが形成され、その両端には入口31−3と出口33−3に向かう道路が接続されている。もう一方の辺d−3に対向する非常時通行用道路30−3は出口側から入口側に戻る一方通行路からなる戻りゾーン47−3となっている。なお車両通行ゾーン35−3と停車給水ゾーン37−3とを有する非常時通行用道路30−3は、ループ状給水管61−3の給水装置10−3を設置した辺に対向する辺に設ければよく、例えばループ状給水管61−3の4辺全てに給水装置10−3を設置した場合は、戻りゾーン47−3を車両通行ゾーン35と停車給水ゾーン37に変更する。 As described above, the emergency road 30-3 is installed in a substantially rectangular shape so as to surround the seven water supply devices 10-3, that is, to surround the rectangular loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3. The three sides facing the three sides a-3, b-3, and c-3 include a vehicle passage zone 35-3 and a stop water supply zone 37-3, each having a one-way path similar to that shown in FIG. The roads leading to the entrance 31-3 and the exit 33-3 are connected to both ends thereof. The emergency traffic road 30-3 facing the other side d-3 is a return zone 47-3 consisting of a one-way road returning from the exit side to the entrance side. Incidentally emergency traffic road 30-3 with vehicle traffic zone 35 -3 and the stop water supply zone 37 -3, provided on a side opposite to the side that established a water supply device 103 of the looped water supply pipe 61-3 For example, when the water supply device 10-3 is installed on all four sides of the loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3, the return zone 47-3 is changed to the vehicle passage zone 35 and the stop water supply zone 37.

以上のように構成された給水装置を具備した浄水池1−3において、災害等が発生して各家庭や施設などへの給水が遮断された時、最低限必要な飲み水等を求めて住民等がこの給水装置を具備した浄水池1−3に自動車50−3で集まってくる。集まった自動車50−3は、その入口31−3側から進入し、車両通行ゾーン35−3を走行しながら空いている給水装置10−3を探し、図1,図2に示す場合と同様にして給水を行う。給水が終了した自動車50−3は再び車両通行ゾーン35−3に戻り、一方通行の非常時通行用道路30−3を出口33に向かって移動していく。一方、車両通行ゾーン35−3を通過した際に空いている給水装置10−3が見つけられない場合は、戻りゾーン47−3に移動し、再び車両通行ゾーン35−3の入口側に移動し、上記動作を繰り返す。これによって一方通行のために戻ることができずに給水できないという欠点も解消される。   In water purification pond 1-3 equipped with water supply device configured as described above, when a disaster or the like occurs and water supply to each home or facility is shut off, residents seek the minimum necessary drinking water etc. Etc. gather in the water purification pond 1-3 equipped with this water supply device by the automobile 50-3. The collected automobile 50-3 enters from the entrance 31-3 side, searches for an empty water supply device 10-3 while traveling in the vehicle traffic zone 35-3, and performs the same process as shown in FIGS. Supply water. The motor vehicle 50-3 that has finished water supply returns to the vehicle traffic zone 35-3 again and moves toward the exit 33 on the one-way emergency traffic road 30-3. On the other hand, when an empty water supply apparatus 10-3 is not found when passing through the vehicle traffic zone 35-3, the vehicle moves to the return zone 47-3 and again moves to the entrance side of the vehicle traffic zone 35-3. The above operation is repeated. This eliminates the disadvantage of not being able to return for one-way traffic and water supply.

以上のように給水装置を具備した浄水池1−3によれば、緊急給水が必要な時に、自動車50−3で乗り付けた利用者に効率よく浄水池1A−3内の水を供給することができる。また非常時通行用道路30を設置することで渋滞も緩和できる。   According to the water purification tank 1-3 equipped with the water supply device as described above, when emergency water supply is necessary, the water in the water purification tank 1A-3 is efficiently supplied to the user who rides in the car 50-3. Can do. In addition, congestion can be reduced by installing the emergency road 30.

またこの緊急用のループ状給水装置1−3は通常時は全く使用しないものであるが、「たまり水」等の発生防止のために定期的にメンテナンス(給水管内の水の入れ換え等)が必要になる。そこでループ状給水管61−3をループ状に構成し、これによって例えば1か所の給水装置10−3から水を排水するだけでループ状給水管61−3全体の水を入れ替えることができるようにし、そのメンテナンスが容易に行えるようにしている。   In addition, this emergency loop water supply device 1-3 is not used at all under normal circumstances, but regular maintenance (replacement of water in the water supply pipe, etc.) is necessary to prevent the occurrence of "water pool" etc. become. Therefore, the loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3 is configured in a loop shape so that the water in the entire loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3 can be replaced simply by draining water from, for example, one water supply device 10-3. Therefore, the maintenance can be easily performed.

第3実施形態では本発明を浄水池に利用した例を説明したが、地下に設置される水槽であれば他の各種水槽、例えば配水池等にも同様に適用できる。またこの第3実施形態では浄水池1A−3の真上の地上にループ状給水管61−3を設置したが、ループ状給水管61−3は浄水池1A−3の真上以外の周囲の地上に設置しても良い。   Although the example which utilized this invention for the water purification pond was demonstrated in 3rd Embodiment, if it is a water tank installed in the basement, it can apply similarly to other various water tanks, for example, a reservoir. Moreover, in this 3rd Embodiment, although the loop-shaped water supply pipe | tube 61-3 was installed on the ground right above the water purification tank 1A-3, the loop-shaped water supply pipe 61-3 is the circumference | surroundings other than just above the water purification pond 1A-3. You may install on the ground.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載がない何れの形状や構造であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば、設置する給水装置の数は2個以上の複数個であればよい。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. Note that any shape or structure not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are achieved. For example, the number of water supply equipment to be installed is not good, if two or more of a plurality.

1−1 給水装置を具備した配水池
1A 配水池
10 給水装置
11 配管
13 蛇口
30 非常時通行用道路
31 入口
33 出口
35 車両通行ゾーン
37 停車給水ゾーン
39 白線
40 公道
41 フェンス
43 扉
45 扉
50 自動車
1−2 給水装置を具備した配水池
1A−2 配水池
a−2,b−2,c−2 面
10−2 給水装置
30−2 非常時通行用道路
1−3 ループ状給水装置
1A−3 浄水池
10−3 給水装置
30−3 非常時通行用道路
35−3 車両通行ゾーン
37−3 停車給水ゾーン
47−3 戻りゾーン
50−3 自動車
60−3 給水管
61−3 ループ状給水管
a−3,b−3,c−3 辺
63−3 ポンプ
1-1 Reservoir equipped with water supply device 1A Reservoir 10 Water supply device 11 Piping 13 Faucet 30 Emergency traffic road 31 Entrance 33 Exit 35 Vehicle traffic zone 37 Stop water supply zone 39 White line 40 Public road 41 Fence 43 Door 45 Door 50 Motor vehicle 1-2 Reservoir equipped with a water supply device 1A-2 Reservoir a-2, b-2, c-2 surface 10-2 Water supply device 30-2 Emergency traffic road 1-3 Loop water supply device 1A-3 Water purification tank 10-3 Water supply device 30-3 Emergency traffic road 35-3 Vehicle traffic zone 37-3 Stop water supply zone 47-3 Return zone 50-3 Automobile 60-3 Water supply pipe 61-3 Loop water supply pipe a- 3, b-3, c-3 side 63-3 pump

Claims (7)

地上又は建物の屋上又は建物内に設置された円筒状の水槽と、
前記水槽の外周面に、自動車でのアクセスが可能な所定間隔を空けて設置された2個以上の給水装置と、
前記水槽を囲む略U字状で両端の一方に入口、他方に出口を有し、自動車での各給水装置への進入及び退出を確保する非常時通行用道路と、
を具備し、
前記非常時通行用道路は、前記水槽に対し外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーンと、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーンとを有して構成され、
自動車が、入口より進入して車両通行ゾーンから停車給水ゾーンへ移動することにより給水装置に横付け可能としたことを特徴とする自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽。
A cylindrical aquarium installed on the ground or on the roof of the building or in the building ;
Two or more water supply devices installed on the outer peripheral surface of the water tank at a predetermined interval that can be accessed by an automobile ;
An emergency road that has an approximately U shape surrounding the water tank and has an inlet on one end and an outlet on the other, and ensures entry into and exit from each water supply device in an automobile,
Comprising
The emergency road is configured to have a vehicle traffic zone consisting of a one-way road installed on the outer circumference side with respect to the water tank, and a stop water supply zone installed on the inner circumference side,
A water tank with a water supply device that can be accessed by an automobile, characterized in that the vehicle can be placed sideways on the water supply device by entering from the entrance and moving from the vehicle traffic zone to the stop water supply zone .
地上又は建物の屋上又は建物内に設置された角型の水槽と、
前記水槽の2面以上の複数面に、自動車でのアクセスが可能な所定間隔を空けて設置された各面1個以上の給水装置と、
前記水槽を囲む略U字状で両端の一方に入口、他方に出口を有し、自動車での各給水装置への進入及び退出を確保する非常時通行用道路と、
を具備し、
前記非常時通行用道路は、前記水槽に対し外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーンと、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーンとを有して構成され、
自動車が、入口より進入して車両通行ゾーンから停車給水ゾーンへ移動することにより給水装置に横付け可能としたことを特徴とする自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽。
A square water tank installed on the ground or on the roof of the building or in the building ;
One or more water supply devices installed on each of the two or more surfaces of the water tank at predetermined intervals that can be accessed by an automobile ;
An emergency road that has an approximately U shape surrounding the water tank and has an inlet on one end and an outlet on the other, and ensures entry into and exit from each water supply device in an automobile,
Comprising
The emergency road is configured to have a vehicle traffic zone consisting of a one-way road installed on the outer circumference side with respect to the water tank, and a stop water supply zone installed on the inner circumference side,
A water tank with a water supply device that can be accessed by an automobile, characterized in that the vehicle can be placed sideways on the water supply device by entering from the entrance and moving from the vehicle traffic zone to the stop water supply zone .
給水管をループ状に構成し、地上に設置されるループ状給水管と、A water supply pipe is configured in a loop shape, and a loop water supply pipe installed on the ground,
前記ループ状給水管に自動車でのアクセスが可能な所定間隔を空けて設置された2個以上の給水装置と、Two or more water supply devices installed at a predetermined interval that can be accessed by an automobile in the loop water supply pipe;
前記ループ状給水管を囲む略U字状で両端の一方に入口、他方に出口を有し、自動車での各給水装置への進入及び退出を確保する非常時通行用道路と、An emergency road that has an approximately U-shape surrounding the loop-shaped water supply pipe and has an inlet on one end and an outlet on the other, and ensures entry into and exit from each water supply device in an automobile,
を具備し、Comprising
前記非常時通行用道路は、前記ループ状給水管に対し外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーンと、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーンとを有して構成され、The emergency road is configured to have a vehicle traffic zone consisting of a one-way road installed on the outer peripheral side with respect to the loop-shaped water supply pipe, and a stop water supply zone installed on the inner peripheral side,
自動車が、入口より進入して車両通行ゾーンから停車給水ゾーンへ移動することにより給水装置に横付け可能としたことを特徴とする自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置付水槽。A water tank with a water supply device that can be accessed by an automobile, characterized in that the vehicle can be placed sideways on the water supply device by entering from the entrance and moving from the vehicle traffic zone to the stop water supply zone.
請求項3に記載の自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置付水槽において、In the water tank with a water supply apparatus that can be accessed by a car according to claim 3,
前記非常時通行用道路には、出口から入口に戻る一方通行路からなる戻りゾーンを備えたことを特徴とする自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置付水槽。A water tank with a water supply device that can be accessed by an automobile, characterized in that the emergency road is provided with a return zone consisting of a one-way road returning from an exit to an entrance.
請求項3又は4に記載の自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置付水槽において、
前記ループ状給水管は、地下に設置されてこのループ状給水管に水を供給する水槽の真上又はその周辺の地上に設置されることを特徴とする自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置付水槽
In the water tank with a water supply apparatus that can be accessed by an automobile according to claim 3 or 4,
The loop-shaped water supply pipe is installed in the basement and is installed directly above or around the water tank for supplying water to the loop-shaped water supply pipe. Aquarium .
既存の水槽の外周面に、自動車でのアクセスが可能な所定間隔を空けて2個以上の給水装置を設置する施工工程と、
前記水槽を囲む略U字状で両端の一方に入口、他方に出口を有し、自動車での各給水装置への進入及び退出を確保する非常時通行用道路を敷設する施工工程と、
を備え、
前記非常時通行用道路を敷設する施工工程では、この非常時通行用道路として、前記水槽に対し外周側に設置される一方通行路からなる車両通行ゾーンと、内周側に設置される停車給水ゾーンとを敷設し、
前記自動車が、入口より進入して車両通行ゾーンから停車給水ゾーンへ移動することにより給水装置に横付け可能としたことを特徴とする自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置水槽の施工方法。
A construction process in which two or more water supply devices are installed on the outer peripheral surface of an existing water tank at a predetermined interval that can be accessed by an automobile .
Construction process of laying an emergency road that has an approximately U shape surrounding the water tank and has an inlet on one end and an outlet on the other, and ensures entry and exit to each water supply device in a car,
With
In the construction process of laying the emergency traffic road, as this emergency traffic road, a vehicle traffic zone consisting of a one-way road installed on the outer circumference side with respect to the water tank, and a stop water supply installed on the inner circumference side Laying zones and
A construction method of a water tank with a water supply device that can be accessed by an automobile, characterized in that the vehicle can be placed sideways on a water supply device by entering from an entrance and moving from a vehicle traffic zone to a stop water supply zone .
請求項6に記載の自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置付水槽の施工方法において、In the construction method of the water tank with a water supply apparatus which can be accessed with the motor vehicle of Claim 6,
前記非常時通行用道路には、出口から入口に戻る一方通行路からなる戻りゾーンを敷設する施工工程を備えたことを特徴とする自動車でのアクセスが可能な給水装置付水槽の施工方法。A construction method for a water tank with a water supply device that can be accessed by an automobile, comprising a construction step of laying a return zone comprising a one-way road that returns from an exit to an entrance on the emergency road.
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