JP5734148B2 - Magnet-embedded rotor and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Magnet-embedded rotor and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP5734148B2
JP5734148B2 JP2011210194A JP2011210194A JP5734148B2 JP 5734148 B2 JP5734148 B2 JP 5734148B2 JP 2011210194 A JP2011210194 A JP 2011210194A JP 2011210194 A JP2011210194 A JP 2011210194A JP 5734148 B2 JP5734148 B2 JP 5734148B2
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magnet
magnet insertion
peripheral side
insertion hole
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鵜飼 義一
義一 鵜飼
文寿 渡邉
文寿 渡邉
文昭 土屋
文昭 土屋
貴徳 浅野
貴徳 浅野
秀信 伊藤
秀信 伊藤
澤井 章能
章能 澤井
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

この発明は、モータの回転子積層鉄心の外周部に設けられた複数の磁石挿入用穴に永久磁石が装着された磁石埋込型回転子及びその製造方法に関するものであり、特に永久磁石を磁石挿入用穴内に固定するための構造とその構造の製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a magnet-embedded rotor in which permanent magnets are mounted in a plurality of magnet insertion holes provided on the outer peripheral portion of a rotor laminated iron core of a motor, and a method for manufacturing the same. The present invention relates to a structure for fixing in an insertion hole and a method for manufacturing the structure.

従来の磁石埋込型回転子としては、例えば、特許文献1に示されているように、永久磁石の外周部に接着剤を含浸または塗布した接着シートを配することにより、永久磁石を積層鉄心に設けられた磁石挿入用穴に固定することが提案されている。しかしながら、このような磁石埋込型回転子においては、永久磁石の外周部に接着剤を含浸または塗布した接着シートを配置しているので、各磁石挿入用穴内における永久磁石の位置が一定せず、磁気特性および重量バランスが悪くなり、性能の低下を招くという問題点があった。   As a conventional magnet-embedded rotor, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a permanent magnet is laminated by placing an adhesive sheet impregnated or coated with an adhesive on the outer periphery of the permanent magnet. It has been proposed to be fixed in a magnet insertion hole provided in the. However, in such a magnet-embedded rotor, since the adhesive sheet impregnated or coated with an adhesive is disposed on the outer periphery of the permanent magnet, the position of the permanent magnet in each magnet insertion hole is not constant. However, there is a problem that the magnetic properties and the weight balance are deteriorated and the performance is deteriorated.

これに対して、例えば、特許文献2では、積層鉄心に設けられた永久磁石が嵌挿される磁石挿入用穴の内径側に、積層鉄心の中心軸に沿って軸方向に貫通し、永久磁石と対応する位置で磁石挿入用穴と連通する注入用穴部を形成し、この注入用穴部を介して磁石挿入用穴と永久磁石の間に樹脂部材を充填することにより、永久磁石をバランス良く確実に固定することを提案している。   On the other hand, for example, in Patent Document 2, the inner diameter side of the magnet insertion hole into which the permanent magnet provided in the laminated iron core is inserted is penetrated in the axial direction along the central axis of the laminated iron core. By forming an injection hole communicating with the magnet insertion hole at the corresponding position and filling the resin member between the magnet insertion hole and the permanent magnet through the injection hole, the permanent magnet can be balanced. Proposes to fix securely.

特開平9−163649号公報(第4頁、図1)JP-A-9-163649 (page 4, FIG. 1) 特開2002−34187号公報(第3頁−第4頁、図1−図5)Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-34187 (page 3 to page 4, FIGS. 1 to 5)

上記特許文献2では、注入用穴部には積層鉄心を構成する薄板部材である強磁性体が存在せず、若干ではあるが磁気抵抗の増大を招き、高出力、高効率等の高性能モータの場合、モータ性能を低下させる場合があるという問題がある。   In the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, there is no ferromagnetic material, which is a thin plate member constituting the laminated iron core, in the injection hole, causing a slight increase in magnetic resistance, and a high performance motor with high output and high efficiency. In this case, there is a problem that the motor performance may be lowered.

この発明は上記のような問題を解消するためになされたもので、永久磁石をバランスよく確実に固定するとともに、磁気抵抗の増大を抑え、モータ性能を低下させない磁石埋込型回転子及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. The permanent magnet is securely fixed in a well-balanced manner, the increase in the magnetic resistance is suppressed, and the motor-embedded rotor does not deteriorate the motor performance and the manufacture thereof It is intended to provide a method.

この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子は、第一板状磁性部材を積層して円筒形に形成され、上記円筒形の外周近傍に周方向に所定の間隔を介し且つ軸方向に貫通して形成された複数の磁石挿入用穴を有し、中央部にシャフトを挿入するシャフト挿入用穴を有する積層鉄心と、上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに嵌挿された永久磁石とを有する磁石埋込型回転子において、
上記積層鉄心の軸方向の一端側に上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに連通する樹脂注入用穴を形成した少なくとも1枚の第二板状磁性部材が積層され、
上記第二板状磁性部材は、樹脂注入用穴の内周側の壁面から突き出た突起を備えており、
上記永久磁石は、周方向長さ及び径方向長さが、上記複数の磁石挿入用穴の周方向長さ及び径方向長さより短い部分が形成され、上記磁石挿入用穴の周方向端の壁面と上記永久磁石の周方向端面との間、及び上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面と上記永久磁石の外周側面との間または上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面と上記永久磁石の内周側面との間に空隙が形成され、
上記空隙に樹脂が充填されているものである。
A magnet-embedded rotor according to the present invention is formed in a cylindrical shape by laminating first plate-like magnetic members, and penetrates in the axial direction in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cylindrical shape with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. A magnet embedded type having a plurality of formed magnet insertion holes, a laminated iron core having a shaft insertion hole into which a shaft is inserted at the center, and a permanent magnet fitted into each of the magnet insertion holes. In the rotor,
At least one second plate-like magnetic member in which a resin injection hole communicating with each of the magnet insertion holes is formed on one end side in the axial direction of the laminated core is laminated,
The second plate-like magnetic member includes a protrusion protruding from the inner peripheral wall surface of the resin injection hole,
The permanent magnet has a circumferential length and a radial length shorter than the circumferential length and the radial length of the plurality of magnet insertion holes, and a wall surface at a circumferential end of the magnet insertion hole. Between the peripheral end surface of the permanent magnet and between the outer peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole and the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet or between the inner peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole and the permanent magnet. A gap is formed between the inner peripheral side surface,
The void is filled with resin.

この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法は、第一板状磁性部材を積層して円筒形に形成され、上記円筒形の外周近傍に周方向に所定の間隔を介し且つ軸方向に貫通して形成され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の磁石挿入用穴を有する積層鉄心と、上記各磁石挿入用穴それぞれに嵌挿され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の永久磁石とを有する磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法において、
上記積層鉄心の軸方向の一端側に上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに連通する樹脂注入用穴を形成した少なくとも1枚の第二板状磁性部材を積層し、上記第二板状磁性部材には、上記樹脂注入用穴の内周側の壁面の周方向中央部から径方向に突き出た突起が形成されており、
上記永久磁石は、周方向長さが上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向長さより短い部分を有し、 上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向端の壁面と上記永久磁石の周方向端面との間に空隙を形成し、
上記永久磁石の外周側面と上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面との間に空隙を形成し、
上記空隙それぞれに樹脂を注入する金型の樹脂注入口位置を上記磁石挿入用穴の径方向中心より外周側に配置して樹脂を上記空隙に注入することにより、上記樹脂の注入圧で上記永久磁石の内周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面に押し付けるようにしたものである。
A method for manufacturing a magnet-embedded rotor according to the present invention is formed in a cylindrical shape by laminating first plate-like magnetic members, and in the axial direction in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cylindrical shape with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. A laminated iron core having a plurality of magnet insertion holes that are formed through and projecting radially outward, and a plurality of magnet cores that are fitted into each of the magnet insertion holes and project radially outward In a method of manufacturing a magnet-embedded rotor having a permanent magnet,
At least one second plate-like magnetic member in which a resin injection hole communicating with each of the magnet insertion holes is laminated on one end side in the axial direction of the laminated iron core, and the second plate-like magnetic member includes A protrusion protruding in the radial direction from the circumferential central portion of the inner wall surface of the resin injection hole is formed,
The permanent magnet has a portion whose circumferential length is shorter than the circumferential length of each of the magnet insertion holes, and between the circumferential end surface of each of the magnet insertion holes and the circumferential end surface of the permanent magnet. Forming a void in the
A gap is formed between the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet and the outer peripheral side wall surface of the magnet insertion hole,
The resin injection port position of the mold for injecting the resin into each of the gaps is arranged on the outer peripheral side from the radial center of the magnet insertion hole, and the resin is injected into the gap, so that the permanent injection pressure of the resin is obtained. The inner peripheral side surface of the magnet is pressed against the inner peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole.

また、第一板状磁性部材を積層して円筒形に形成され、上記円筒形の外周近傍に周方向に所定の間隔を介し且つ軸方向に貫通して形成され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の磁石挿入用穴を有する積層鉄心と、上記各磁石挿入用穴それぞれに嵌挿され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の永久磁石とを有する磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法において、
上記積層鉄心の軸方向の一端側に上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに連通する樹脂注入用穴を形成した少なくとも1枚の第二板状磁性部材を積層し、
上記永久磁石は、周方向長さが上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向長さより短い部分を有し、 上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向端の壁面と上記永久磁石の周方向端面との間に空隙を形成し、
上記永久磁石の外周側面の曲率半径を上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面の曲率半径より大きくして上記永久磁石の外周側面と上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面との間に空隙を形成し、上記永久磁石の内周側面の曲率半径を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面の曲率半径と略同一にして上記永久磁石の内周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面に密着させ、 上記空隙それぞれに樹脂を注入する金型の樹脂注入口位置を上記磁石挿入用穴の径方向中心より外周側に配置して樹脂を上記空隙に注入することにより、上記樹脂の注入圧で上記永久磁石の内周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面に押し付けるようにしたものである。
In addition, the first plate-like magnetic member is laminated to form a cylindrical shape, and is formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cylindrical shape with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction and penetrating in the axial direction, and protrudes radially outward. Manufacture of a magnet-embedded rotor having a laminated iron core having a plurality of magnet insertion holes and a plurality of permanent magnets that are inserted into the respective magnet insertion holes and project radially outward In the method
Laminating at least one second plate-like magnetic member having a resin injection hole communicating with each of the magnet insertion holes on one end side in the axial direction of the laminated core;
The permanent magnet has a portion whose circumferential length is shorter than the circumferential length of each of the magnet insertion holes, and between the circumferential end surface of each of the magnet insertion holes and the circumferential end surface of the permanent magnet. Forming a void in the
The curvature radius of the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is made larger than the curvature radius of the outer peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole, and a gap is formed between the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet and the outer peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole. Forming the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet substantially the same as the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole, and setting the inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet to the inner peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole. The resin injection port position of the mold for injecting the resin into each of the gaps is arranged on the outer peripheral side from the radial center of the magnet insertion hole, and the resin is injected into the gap. The inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is pressed against the inner peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole with the injection pressure of

また、第一板状磁性部材を積層して円筒形に形成され、上記円筒形の外周近傍に周方向に所定の間隔を介し且つ軸方向に貫通して形成され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の磁石挿入用穴を有する積層鉄心と、上記各磁石挿入用穴それぞれに嵌挿され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の永久磁石とを有する磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法において、
上記積層鉄心の軸方向の一端側に上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに連通する樹脂注入用穴を形成した少なくとも1枚の第二板状磁性部材を積層し、
上記永久磁石は、周方向長さが上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向長さより短い部分を有し、上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向端の壁面と上記永久磁石の周方向端面との間に空隙を形成し、
上記永久磁石の内周側面の曲率半径を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面の曲率半径より小さくして上記永久磁石の内周側面と上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面との間に空隙を形成し、上記永久磁石の外周側面の曲率半径を上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面の曲率半径と略同一にして上記永久磁石の外周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面に密着させ、 上記空隙それぞれに樹脂を注入する金型の樹脂注入口位置を上記磁石挿入用穴の径方向中心より内周側に配置して樹脂を上記空隙に注入することにより、上記樹脂の注入圧で上記永久磁石の外周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面に押し付けるようにしたものである。
In addition, the first plate-like magnetic member is laminated to form a cylindrical shape, and is formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cylindrical shape with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction and penetrating in the axial direction, and protrudes radially outward. Manufacture of a magnet-embedded rotor having a laminated iron core having a plurality of magnet insertion holes and a plurality of permanent magnets that are inserted into the respective magnet insertion holes and project radially outward In the method
Laminating at least one second plate-like magnetic member having a resin injection hole communicating with each of the magnet insertion holes on one end side in the axial direction of the laminated core;
The permanent magnet has a portion whose circumferential length is shorter than the circumferential length of each of the magnet insertion holes, and is between the circumferential wall surface of each of the magnet insertion holes and the circumferential end surface of the permanent magnet. Forming a void in the
The radius of curvature of the inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is made smaller than the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral side wall surface of the magnet insertion hole, and the inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet and the inner peripheral side wall surface of the magnet insertion hole An air gap is formed between them, and the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is substantially the same as the radius of curvature of the wall surface of the outer peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole, so that the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is the outer peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole. The resin injection port position of the mold for injecting resin into each of the gaps is arranged on the inner peripheral side from the radial center of the magnet insertion hole, and the resin is injected into the gap, The outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is pressed against the wall surface on the outer peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole by resin injection pressure.

この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子によれば、積層鉄心の磁石挿入用穴の近傍で積層鉄心の磁気抵抗を増大させるような穴、溝などの構造がないため、磁気抵抗の低下がなく、モータ性能を低下させることなく、また、磁石挿入用穴内の積層鉄心と永久磁石との間の隙間に充填された樹脂によってバランスよく確実に永久磁石を磁石挿入用穴内に固定することができる。   According to the magnet-embedded rotor according to the present invention, since there is no structure such as a hole or a groove that increases the magnetic resistance of the laminated iron core in the vicinity of the magnet insertion hole of the laminated iron core, there is no decrease in magnetic resistance. The permanent magnet can be securely fixed in the magnet insertion hole in a well-balanced manner by the resin filled in the gap between the laminated core in the magnet insertion hole and the permanent magnet without deteriorating the motor performance.

この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法によれば、積層鉄心の磁石挿入用穴の近傍で積層鉄心の磁気抵抗を増大させるような穴、溝などの構造がないため、磁気抵抗の低下がなく、モータ性能を低下させることなく、また、樹脂充填時、樹脂の注入圧によって永久磁石を積層鉄心の磁石挿入用穴内の内周側または外周側に押し付けた状態で充填が完了するため、バランスよく確実に永久磁石を磁石挿入用穴内に固定することができる。   According to the magnet-embedded rotor manufacturing method of the present invention, since there is no structure such as a hole or a groove that increases the magnetic resistance of the laminated iron core in the vicinity of the magnet insertion hole of the laminated iron core, There is no decrease, without lowering the motor performance, and at the time of resin filling, filling is completed with the permanent magnet pressed against the inner or outer peripheral side in the magnet insertion hole of the laminated core by resin injection pressure The permanent magnet can be fixed in the magnet insertion hole in a well-balanced and reliable manner.

この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子の実施の形態1を示す図である。It is a figure which shows Embodiment 1 of the magnet embedded rotor which concerns on this invention. この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子の実施の形態1の積層鉄心を構成する板状磁性部材を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the plate-shaped magnetic member which comprises the laminated iron core of Embodiment 1 of the magnet embedded rotor which concerns on this invention. この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子の実施の形態1を構成する積層鉄心の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the laminated iron core which comprises Embodiment 1 of the magnet embedded rotor which concerns on this invention. 積層鉄心の磁石挿入用穴に永久磁石が挿入された状態の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the state by which the permanent magnet was inserted in the hole for magnet insertion of a laminated iron core. 実施の形態1の積層鉄心の磁石挿入用穴内に樹脂を充填するための成形金型に永久磁石が挿入された積層鉄心を投入した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a laminated core in which permanent magnets are inserted into a molding die for filling a resin into a magnet insertion hole of the laminated core according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1の積層鉄心の磁石挿入穴内に樹脂を充填するための樹脂注入口の位置を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a position of a resin inlet for filling a resin into a magnet insertion hole of the laminated iron core according to the first embodiment. 積層鉄心の磁石挿入穴内に樹脂を充填するための樹脂注入口の別の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows another example of the resin inlet for filling resin in the magnet insertion hole of a laminated iron core. 実施の形態1の永久磁石の形状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the shape of the permanent magnet of Embodiment 1. FIG. 積層鉄心の磁石挿入穴内に樹脂が充填されるときの樹脂の流動状況を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the flow condition of resin when resin is filled in the magnet insertion hole of a laminated iron core. 積層鉄心の磁石挿入穴内に樹脂が充填されるときの樹脂の流動状況を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow condition of resin when resin is filled in the magnet insertion hole of a laminated iron core.

実施の形態1.
図1(a)、(b)及び(c)は、この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子の実施の形態1を示す図であり、図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は図1(a)におけるA−A断面図、図1(c)は図1(b)におけるB−B断面図である。図2(a)及び(b)は、この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子の実施の形態1の積層鉄心を構成する板状磁性部材を示す平面図であり、図2(a)は第二板状磁性部材を示し、図2(b)は第一板状磁性部材を示す。図3(a)及び(b)は、この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子の実施の形態1を構成する積層鉄心の構造を示す図であり、図3(a)は平面図、図3(b)は図3(a)におけるC−C断面図である。図4(a)及び(b)は、図3の積層鉄心の磁石挿入用穴に永久磁石が挿入された状態の構造を示す図であり、図4(a)は平面図、図4(b)は図4(a)におけるD−D断面図である。図5は、この実施の形態1の積層鉄心の磁石挿入用穴内に樹脂を充填するための成形金型に永久磁石が挿入された積層鉄心を投入した状態を示す断面図である。図6(a)及び(b)は、この実施の形態1の積層鉄心の磁石挿入穴内に樹脂を充填するための樹脂注入口の位置を示す図であり、図6(a)が平面図、図6(b)が樹脂注入口の位置を拡大して示す平面図である。図7(a)及び(b)は、積層鉄心の磁石挿入穴内に樹脂を充填するための樹脂注入口の別の例を示す図であり、図7(a)が平面図、図7(b)が樹脂注入口の配置を拡大して示す平面図である。図8(a)及び(b)は、この実施の形態1の永久磁石の形状を示す図であり、図8(a)は平面図、図((b)は側面図である。図9は、積層鉄心の磁石挿入穴内に樹脂が充填されるときの樹脂の流動状況を示す断面図である。図10(a)及び(b)、積層鉄心の磁石挿入穴内に樹脂が充填されるときの樹脂の流動状況を示す図であり、図10(a)は平面図、図10(b)は図10(a)のE−E断面図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 (a), 1 (b), and 1 (c) are views showing Embodiment 1 of the magnet-embedded rotor according to the present invention, FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view, and FIG. 1 (b). FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are plan views showing a plate-like magnetic member constituting the laminated iron core according to the first embodiment of the magnet-embedded rotor according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 2 (b) shows a first plate-like magnetic member. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are views showing the structure of the laminated iron core constituting Embodiment 1 of the magnet-embedded rotor according to the present invention. FIG. 3 (a) is a plan view and FIG. (B) is CC sectional drawing in Fig.3 (a). 4 (a) and 4 (b) are views showing a structure in a state where a permanent magnet is inserted into the magnet insertion hole of the laminated core shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 (a) is a plan view and FIG. ) Is a DD cross-sectional view in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the laminated core in which the permanent magnets are inserted into the molding die for filling the resin into the magnet insertion hole of the laminated core according to the first embodiment. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are views showing the position of the resin injection port for filling the resin into the magnet insertion hole of the laminated core of the first embodiment, and FIG. 6 (a) is a plan view. FIG. 6B is an enlarged plan view showing the position of the resin injection port. FIGS. 7A and 7B are views showing another example of a resin injection port for filling a resin into the magnet insertion hole of the laminated iron core. FIG. 7A is a plan view, and FIG. ) Is an enlarged plan view showing the arrangement of the resin injection ports. 8 (a) and 8 (b) are views showing the shape of the permanent magnet of the first embodiment, where FIG. 8 (a) is a plan view, and FIG. 8 (b) is a side view. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the flow of the resin when the resin is filled into the magnet insertion hole of the laminated core, Fig. 10 (a) and (b), when the resin is filled into the magnet insertion hole of the laminated core. It is a figure which shows the flow condition of resin, Fig.10 (a) is a top view, FIG.10 (b) is EE sectional drawing of Fig.10 (a).

以下、この実施の形態1の磁石埋込型回転子の構造について説明する。
図1に示したように、この実施の形態1の磁石埋込型回転子1は、径方向外方に突出した形状の磁石挿入用穴2dが形成された所要枚数の第一板状磁性部材2bを積層した上に、径方向外方に突出した形状の樹脂注入用穴2d4を有し樹脂注入用穴2d4の内周側から外周側に向けて突き出た突起2cを有する少なくとも1枚の第二板状磁性部材2aを積層することによって形成された円筒形の積層鉄心2と、磁石挿入用穴2dに挿入され、径方向外方に突出した形状の永久磁石3と、積層鉄心2の中心部のシャフト挿入用穴4aに挿入されたシャフト4と、永久磁石3を積層鉄心2に固定する樹脂5を備えている。後述のように、樹脂5は樹脂注入口位置6より注入される。第二板状磁性部材2aの枚数は、磁石埋込型回転子の磁気特性が劣化しないようにするためには、1〜4枚とするのが好ましい。また、突起2cはなくてもよいが、樹脂5を注入する際に、樹脂5が突起2cによって永久磁石3の外周側に導かれ、空隙7に流れ込み易くなる。
Hereinafter, the structure of the magnet-embedded rotor according to the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the magnet-embedded rotor 1 according to the first embodiment has a required number of first plate-like magnetic members each having a hole 2d for magnet insertion that protrudes radially outward. 2b is laminated, and has a resin injection hole 2d4 protruding outward in the radial direction, and has at least one projection 2c protruding from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side of the resin injection hole 2d4. A cylindrical laminated iron core 2 formed by laminating two plate-like magnetic members 2a, a permanent magnet 3 inserted into the magnet insertion hole 2d and projecting radially outward, and the center of the laminated iron core 2 The shaft 4 inserted into the shaft insertion hole 4a of the portion and the resin 5 for fixing the permanent magnet 3 to the laminated core 2 are provided. As will be described later, the resin 5 is injected from the resin injection port position 6. The number of the second plate-like magnetic members 2a is preferably 1 to 4 so that the magnetic characteristics of the magnet-embedded rotor are not deteriorated. Further, the protrusion 2c may not be provided, but when the resin 5 is injected, the resin 5 is guided to the outer peripheral side of the permanent magnet 3 by the protrusion 2c and easily flows into the gap 7.

永久磁石3は、周方向長さ、径方向長さ及び軸方向長さが、磁石挿入用穴2dの周方向長さ、径方向長さ及び軸方向長さより短い部分が形成され、永久磁石3を磁石挿入用穴2dに挿入すると、磁石挿入用穴2dの周方向端の壁面と永久磁石3の周方向端面との間、磁石挿入用穴2dの外周側の壁面と永久磁石3の外周面との間、及び突起2cの板面と永久磁石3の軸方向端面との間に空隙7が形成され、磁石挿入用穴2dの内周側の壁面と永久磁石3の内周面とは密着した状態になり、それぞれの空隙7には樹脂5が充填されている。   The permanent magnet 3 is formed with portions in which the circumferential length, radial length, and axial length are shorter than the circumferential length, radial length, and axial length of the magnet insertion hole 2d. Is inserted into the magnet insertion hole 2d, the wall surface at the circumferential end of the magnet insertion hole 2d and the circumferential end surface of the permanent magnet 3, the wall surface on the outer circumferential side of the magnet insertion hole 2d, and the outer circumferential surface of the permanent magnet 3 And a gap 7 is formed between the plate surface of the protrusion 2c and the axial end surface of the permanent magnet 3, and the inner peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole 2d and the inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 3 are in close contact with each other. Each of the gaps 7 is filled with the resin 5.

図2(a)及び(b)に示したように、第二板状磁性部材2a及び第一板状磁性部材2bの中心部には、回転子のシャフト4を挿入するための同じ寸法のシャフト挿入用穴4aが設けられている。また、図2(b)に示したように、第一板状磁性部材2bの外周部近傍には永久磁石3を挿入するための磁石挿入用穴2dが磁極数分設けられている。また、図2(a)に示したように、第二板状磁性部材2aの外周部近傍には磁石挿入用穴2dと外周が同一形状で内周側の壁面2d2における周方向中央部に、外周側の壁面2d1に向けて突き出た突起2cを有する樹脂注入用穴2d4が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, shafts of the same size for inserting the rotor shaft 4 are inserted into the center portions of the second plate-like magnetic member 2a and the first plate-like magnetic member 2b. An insertion hole 4a is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, magnet insertion holes 2d for inserting the permanent magnets 3 are provided in the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion of the first plate-like magnetic member 2b for the number of magnetic poles. Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, in the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion of the second plate-like magnetic member 2a, the outer periphery of the magnet insertion hole 2d has the same shape and the central portion in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral wall surface 2d2. A resin injection hole 2d4 having a protrusion 2c protruding toward the outer peripheral wall 2d1 is formed.

図3(a)及び(b)に示したように、第一板状磁性部材2b及び第二板状磁性部材2aのシャフト挿入用穴4aそれぞれの位置が一致するように、また、磁石挿入用穴2dそれぞれの位置及び磁石挿入用穴2dと樹脂注入用穴2d4との位置が一致するように、第一板状磁性部材2b同士及び第二板状磁性部材2aと第一板状磁性部材2bとは、図示していない抜きカシメなどの方法により固着され、積層鉄心2が構成される。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the positions of the shaft insertion holes 4a of the first plate-like magnetic member 2b and the second plate-like magnetic member 2a are matched with each other, and the magnet-insertion holes are used. The first plate-like magnetic members 2b and the second plate-like magnetic member 2a and the first plate-like magnetic member 2b so that the positions of the holes 2d and the positions of the magnet insertion hole 2d and the resin injection hole 2d4 coincide with each other. Is fixed by a method such as unshown caulking (not shown) to form the laminated iron core 2.

図4(b)に矢印で示したように、永久磁石3は、第二板状磁性部材2a側の端部と反対側の磁石挿入用穴2dの開口部から挿入されている。このとき、図8に示した永久磁石3は、外周側面3bの曲率半径が、積層鉄心2の磁石挿入用穴2dにおける外周側の壁面2d1の曲率半径よりも大きくなるように構成されているので、図4(a)に示したように、永久磁石3の外周側面3bと積層鉄心2の磁石挿入用穴2dにおける外周側の壁面2d1との間には空隙7が生じている。また、永久磁石3の内周側面3aの曲率半径が、積層鉄心2における磁石挿入用穴2dの内周側の壁面2d2の曲率半径とほぼ同等になるよう構成されているので、永久磁石3の内周側面3aと積層鉄心2との間の隙間は、永久磁石3を挿入するために必要な隙間のみが設けられているだけで、外周側面3bと比べると空隙は非常に小さく、密着状態となっている。また、図4(a)に示したように、永久磁石3の周方向Sの周方向端面3cと磁石挿入用穴2dの周方向端の壁面2d3との間に空隙7が形成されるように、永久磁石3の周方向Sの長さ寸法は、磁石挿入用穴2dの周方向の長さ寸法よりも小さい部分を有するように形成されている。また、図4(b)に示したように、永久磁石3の軸方向Zの長さは、積層鉄心2における磁石挿入用穴2dの軸方向Zの長さよりも小さくなるよう構成され、積層鉄心2の第二板状磁性部材2aの突起2cの板面と永久磁石3の軸方向Zの軸方向端面の間に空隙7が形成されている。そして、全ての空隙7には、図1に示したように、樹脂5が充填され、永久磁石3が積層鉄心2にバランスよく確実に固定されている。   As shown by the arrows in FIG. 4B, the permanent magnet 3 is inserted from the opening of the magnet insertion hole 2d opposite to the end on the second plate-like magnetic member 2a side. At this time, the permanent magnet 3 shown in FIG. 8 is configured such that the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral side surface 3b is larger than the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral wall surface 2d1 in the magnet insertion hole 2d of the laminated core 2. As shown in FIG. 4A, a gap 7 is generated between the outer peripheral side surface 3 b of the permanent magnet 3 and the outer peripheral wall surface 2 d 1 in the magnet insertion hole 2 d of the laminated core 2. Further, since the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral side surface 3a of the permanent magnet 3 is configured to be substantially equal to the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral side wall surface 2d2 of the magnet insertion hole 2d in the laminated core 2, the permanent magnet 3 The gap between the inner peripheral side surface 3a and the laminated iron core 2 is only provided for the insertion of the permanent magnet 3, and the gap is very small compared to the outer peripheral side surface 3b. It has become. Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, a gap 7 is formed between the circumferential end surface 3c in the circumferential direction S of the permanent magnet 3 and the wall surface 2d3 at the circumferential end of the magnet insertion hole 2d. The length dimension in the circumferential direction S of the permanent magnet 3 is formed so as to have a portion smaller than the length dimension in the circumferential direction of the magnet insertion hole 2d. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the length of the permanent magnet 3 in the axial direction Z is configured to be smaller than the length of the magnet insertion hole 2d in the laminated core 2 in the axial direction Z. A gap 7 is formed between the plate surface of the protrusion 2 c of the second plate-like magnetic member 2 a and the axial end surface of the permanent magnet 3 in the axial direction Z. As shown in FIG. 1, all the gaps 7 are filled with the resin 5, and the permanent magnet 3 is securely fixed to the laminated core 2 in a well-balanced manner.

永久磁石3の軸方向Zの長さと、積層鉄心2の軸方向Zの長さとの差は、第二板状磁性部材2aの1枚の厚さよりも大きく設定されているので、永久磁石3を積層鉄心2の磁石挿入用穴2dに挿入したとき、永久磁石3が積層鉄心の端面から突出することはない。   The difference between the length in the axial direction Z of the permanent magnet 3 and the length in the axial direction Z of the laminated core 2 is set to be larger than the thickness of one second plate-like magnetic member 2a. When inserted into the magnet insertion hole 2d of the laminated core 2, the permanent magnet 3 does not protrude from the end face of the laminated core.

次に、この実施の形態1の磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法について説明する。
図2に示した第一板状磁性部材2b及び第二板状磁性部材2aをプレス装置により形成し(第一工程)、図3に示したように、所要枚数の第一板状磁性部材2b及び第二板状磁性部材2aを積層し(第二工程)、永久磁石3を磁石挿入用穴2dに挿入する(第三工程)。
Next, a manufacturing method of the magnet-embedded rotor according to the first embodiment will be described.
The first plate-like magnetic member 2b and the second plate-like magnetic member 2a shown in FIG. 2 are formed by a pressing device (first step), and as shown in FIG. 3, the required number of first plate-like magnetic members 2b. And the 2nd plate-shaped magnetic member 2a is laminated | stacked (2nd process), and the permanent magnet 3 is inserted in 2d for magnet insertion holes (3rd process).

次に、永久磁石3が挿入された積層鉄心2を樹脂充填用の成形金型にセットする。図5に示したように、積層鉄心2は第二板状磁性部材2aの板面が上型8側になるよう、下型9上にセットされる。その後、図示はしないが、上型8及び下型9が取り付けられた成形機の型締め機構によって、積層鉄心2の第二板状磁性部材2aの板面が上型8に接触し、積層鉄心2の上下板面と上型8、下型9がそれぞれ密着し、成形機の型締め力により加圧され、樹脂が空隙7に注入され、固化される(第四工程)。   Next, the laminated iron core 2 in which the permanent magnet 3 is inserted is set in a molding die for resin filling. As shown in FIG. 5, the laminated core 2 is set on the lower die 9 so that the plate surface of the second plate-like magnetic member 2a is on the upper die 8 side. Thereafter, although not shown, the plate surface of the second plate-like magnetic member 2a of the laminated iron core 2 comes into contact with the upper die 8 by the clamping mechanism of the molding machine to which the upper die 8 and the lower die 9 are attached. The upper and lower plate surfaces 2 and the upper die 8 and the lower die 9 are in close contact with each other, pressurized by the clamping force of the molding machine, and the resin is injected into the gap 7 and solidified (fourth step).

図5において、成形機から注入された樹脂は成形金型の上型8内の樹脂流路8aを通って、樹脂注入口位置6に達し、そこから積層鉄心2の磁石挿入用穴2d内の空隙7に充填される。成形金型の上型8の樹脂注入口位置6は、図6に示したように、磁石挿入用穴2dの周方向Sの中央部で、かつ磁石挿入用穴2dの径方向の中心位置(中心線)2eよりも外周側に配置されている。   In FIG. 5, the resin injected from the molding machine passes through the resin flow path 8 a in the upper mold 8 of the molding die and reaches the resin injection port position 6, from which the resin is injected into the magnet insertion hole 2 d of the laminated core 2. The gap 7 is filled. As shown in FIG. 6, the resin inlet position 6 of the upper mold 8 of the molding die is the central portion in the circumferential direction S of the magnet insertion hole 2d and the radial center position of the magnet insertion hole 2d ( Center line) 2e is arranged on the outer peripheral side.

ここで、積層鉄心2内の樹脂の流動について説明する。図9に示したように、樹脂の流れAが樹脂注入口位置6から積層鉄心2の第二板状磁性部材2aの樹脂注入用穴2d4に流れ込む。図6に示したように、樹脂注入口位置6が磁石挿入用穴2dの中心線2eよりも外周側の方の近くに設けられているので、樹脂注入用穴2d4に流れ込んだ樹脂は突起2cによって永久磁石3の外周側に導かれ、樹脂の流れBのように永久磁石3の外周側面3bと積層鉄心2の磁石挿入用穴2dの外周側の壁面2d1との空隙7に流れ込み、樹脂の流れCが進行し最終的に空隙7全体に充填される。永久磁石3の内周側面3aと磁石挿入用穴2dの内周側の壁面2d2との隙間が小さくなっているので、永久磁石3の外周側面3bと積層鉄心2との空隙7が樹脂で充填された後、樹脂の流れDのように樹脂は、第二板状磁性部材2aの樹脂注入用穴2d4及び第二板状磁性部材2aの板面と永久磁石3の軸方向端面3dとの空隙7に到達する。また、永久磁石3の内周側面3aと積層鉄心2との間には、隙間がない、または、小さいため、樹脂の流れDのように樹脂が流れ込んでも永久磁石3の内周側面3aと積層鉄心2との間には樹脂は流れ込まない。   Here, the flow of the resin in the laminated core 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 9, the resin flow A flows from the resin injection port position 6 into the resin injection hole 2 d 4 of the second plate-like magnetic member 2 a of the laminated core 2. As shown in FIG. 6, since the resin injection port position 6 is provided closer to the outer peripheral side than the center line 2e of the magnet insertion hole 2d, the resin flowing into the resin injection hole 2d4 is projected 2c. Is guided to the outer peripheral side of the permanent magnet 3 and flows into the gap 7 between the outer peripheral side surface 3b of the permanent magnet 3 and the outer peripheral wall surface 2d1 of the magnet insertion hole 2d of the laminated core 2 as in the resin flow B. Stream C proceeds and eventually fills the entire gap 7. Since the gap between the inner peripheral side surface 3a of the permanent magnet 3 and the wall surface 2d2 on the inner peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole 2d is small, the gap 7 between the outer peripheral side surface 3b of the permanent magnet 3 and the laminated core 2 is filled with resin. Then, as in the resin flow D, the resin is a gap between the resin injection hole 2d4 of the second plate-like magnetic member 2a and the plate surface of the second plate-like magnetic member 2a and the axial end surface 3d of the permanent magnet 3. Reach 7. In addition, since there is no gap between the inner peripheral side surface 3a of the permanent magnet 3 and the laminated core 2, or there is no gap, the inner peripheral side surface 3a of the permanent magnet 3 is laminated even if the resin flows like the resin flow D. Resin does not flow between the iron core 2.

上記のように、積層鉄心2内での樹脂の流れはA,B,C,Dの順となり、永久磁石3の外周側面3bと積層鉄心2との間の空隙7に樹脂が流れ込んで充填され、その樹脂の流動・充填時の樹脂の注入圧によって、永久磁石3が磁石挿入用穴2d内における内周側の壁面2d2に押し付けられ、その状態で樹脂が固化するので、永久磁石3が積層鉄心2において常に安定した位置に固定される。   As described above, the resin flows in the laminated core 2 in the order of A, B, C, and D, and the resin flows into and fills the gap 7 between the outer peripheral side surface 3b of the permanent magnet 3 and the laminated core 2. The permanent magnet 3 is pressed against the inner peripheral wall surface 2d2 in the magnet insertion hole 2d by the resin injection pressure during the flow and filling of the resin, and the resin is solidified in this state. The iron core 2 is always fixed at a stable position.

また、図10に示したように、樹脂の流れAは、樹脂注入口位置6から樹脂の流れFとなり、永久磁石3の軸方向端面3dに流れ込んだ樹脂は、永久磁石3の周方向端面3cと磁石挿入用穴2dの周方向端の壁面2d3との間の空隙7にも流れ込み充填され、より強固に永久磁石3が積層鉄心2の磁石挿入用穴2dに固定される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the resin flow A becomes the resin flow F from the resin inlet position 6, and the resin flowing into the axial end surface 3 d of the permanent magnet 3 is the circumferential end surface 3 c of the permanent magnet 3. And the gap 7 between the circumferential wall end 2d3 of the magnet insertion hole 2d is also poured and filled, and the permanent magnet 3 is more firmly fixed to the magnet insertion hole 2d of the laminated core 2.

積層鉄心2の磁石挿入用穴2dに永久磁石3が樹脂充填によって固定された後、成形金型から積層鉄心2を取り出し、中心部のシャフト挿入用穴4aにシャフト4を挿入し固定することにより図1に示した磁石埋込型回転子1が完成する。   After the permanent magnet 3 is fixed in the magnet insertion hole 2d of the laminated core 2 by resin filling, the laminated core 2 is taken out from the molding die, and the shaft 4 is inserted and fixed in the shaft insertion hole 4a at the center. The embedded magnet rotor 1 shown in FIG. 1 is completed.

本発明の実施の形態1によれば、このように構成することで、永久磁石3は、常に磁石挿入用穴2dの内周側の壁面2d2に押し付けられた状態で固定されるので、積層鉄心2内での永久磁石3の位置が安定し、回転子のバランスを向上することができるとともに、積層鉄心2に樹脂注入用の穴などを設ける必要がないため、積層鉄心2内の磁路の磁気抵抗の増大がなくなる。   According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the permanent magnet 3 is always fixed while pressed against the wall surface 2d2 on the inner peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole 2d. 2, the position of the permanent magnet 3 is stabilized, the balance of the rotor can be improved, and it is not necessary to provide a hole for resin injection or the like in the laminated core 2. The increase in magnetoresistance is eliminated.

なお、図7に示したように、永久磁石3の内周側面3aの曲率半径を、磁石挿入用穴2dの内周側の壁面2d2の曲率半径より小さくし、永久磁石3の外周側面3bの曲率半径を、磁石挿入用穴2dの外周側の壁面2d1の曲率半径と略同一となるように構成し、樹脂注入口位置6を磁石挿入用穴2dの周方向中心部で、かつ、径方向中心位置(中心線)2eより内周側の位置に配置し、実施の形態1と同様に磁石挿入用穴2d内の空隙7に樹脂を充填することで、樹脂の注入圧により永久磁石3を磁石挿入用穴2dの外周側の壁面2d1に押し付けて固定することもできる。この場合も積層鉄心2内の永久磁石3の位置を安定した状態で固定することができる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral side surface 3a of the permanent magnet 3 is made smaller than the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral wall surface 2d2 of the magnet insertion hole 2d so that the outer peripheral side surface 3b of the permanent magnet 3 The radius of curvature is configured to be substantially the same as the radius of curvature of the wall surface 2d1 on the outer peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole 2d, and the resin injection port position 6 is at the circumferential center of the magnet insertion hole 2d and in the radial direction. The permanent magnet 3 is disposed at a position on the inner peripheral side from the center position (center line) 2e and filled with a resin in the gap 7 in the magnet insertion hole 2d in the same manner as in the first embodiment, so that the permanent magnet 3 is caused by the injection pressure of the resin. It can also be fixed by pressing against the wall surface 2d1 on the outer peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole 2d. Also in this case, the position of the permanent magnet 3 in the laminated iron core 2 can be fixed in a stable state.

また、上記実施の形態1では、永久磁石3及び磁石挿入用穴2dが曲率を有する例について説明したが、永久磁石3及び磁石挿入用穴2dが曲率を持たない形状でもよい。この場合、図7及び図9において、永久磁石3の外周側面3bと磁石挿入用穴2dの外周側の壁面2d1との間に空隙7を設け、永久磁石3の内周側面3aと磁石挿入用穴2dの内周側の壁面2d2との間には隙間がないようにし、樹脂注入口位置6を磁石挿入用穴2dの周方向中心部で、かつ、径方向中心位置(中心線)2eより外周側の位置に配置する、または、永久磁石3の内周側面3aと磁石挿入用穴2dの内周側の壁面2d2との間に空隙7を設け、永久磁石3の外周側面3bと磁石挿入用穴2dの外周側の壁面2d1との間には隙間がないようにし、樹脂注入口位置6を磁石挿入用穴2dの周方向中心部で、かつ、径方向中心位置(中心線)2eより外周側の位置に配置すればよい。   In the first embodiment, the example in which the permanent magnet 3 and the magnet insertion hole 2d have a curvature has been described. However, the permanent magnet 3 and the magnet insertion hole 2d may have a shape having no curvature. 7 and 9, a gap 7 is provided between the outer peripheral side surface 3b of the permanent magnet 3 and the outer peripheral wall surface 2d1 of the magnet insertion hole 2d so that the inner peripheral side surface 3a of the permanent magnet 3 and the magnet insertion hole are inserted. There is no gap between the inner peripheral wall surface 2d2 of the hole 2d, and the resin injection port position 6 is located at the center in the circumferential direction of the magnet insertion hole 2d and from the radial center position (center line) 2e. A gap 7 is provided between the inner peripheral side surface 3a of the permanent magnet 3 and the inner peripheral side wall surface 2d2 of the magnet insertion hole 2d so that the outer peripheral side surface 3b of the permanent magnet 3 and the magnet are inserted. There is no gap between the outer peripheral wall surface 2d1 of the use hole 2d, and the resin injection port position 6 is located at the circumferential center of the magnet insertion hole 2d and from the radial center position (center line) 2e. What is necessary is just to arrange | position in the position of an outer peripheral side.

この発明に係る磁石埋込型回転子及びその製造方法は、自動車等車両用のモータに有効に利用することができる。   The magnet-embedded rotor and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention can be effectively used for a motor for a vehicle such as an automobile.

1 磁石埋込型ロータ、2 積層鉄心、2a 第二板状磁性部材、
2b 第一板状磁性部材、2c 突起、2d 磁石挿入用穴、2d1 外周側の壁面、
2d2 内周側の壁面、2d3 周方向端の壁面、2d4 樹脂注入用穴、
2e 磁石挿入用穴の径方向中心位置(中心線)、3 永久磁石、3a 内周側面、
3b 外周側面、3c 周方向端面、3d 軸方向端面、4 シャフト、
4a シャフト挿入用穴、5 樹脂、6 樹脂注入口位置、7 空隙、8 上型、
8a 樹脂流路、9 下型。
1 magnet embedded rotor, 2 laminated iron core, 2a second plate-like magnetic member,
2b 1st plate-shaped magnetic member, 2c protrusion, 2d hole for magnet insertion, 2d1 outer peripheral wall surface,
2d2 inner wall surface, 2d3 circumferential wall surface, 2d4 resin injection hole,
2e radial center position (center line) of magnet insertion hole, 3 permanent magnet, 3a inner peripheral side surface,
3b outer peripheral side surface, 3c circumferential end surface, 3d axial end surface, 4 shaft,
4a Shaft insertion hole, 5 resin, 6 resin inlet position, 7 gap, 8 upper mold,
8a Resin channel, 9 Lower mold.

Claims (6)

第一板状磁性部材を積層して円筒形に形成され、上記円筒形の外周近傍に周方向に所定の間隔を介し且つ軸方向に貫通して形成された複数の磁石挿入用穴を有し、中央部にシャフトを挿入するシャフト挿入用穴を有する積層鉄心と、上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに嵌挿された永久磁石とを有する磁石埋込型回転子において、
上記積層鉄心の軸方向の一端側に上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに連通する樹脂注入用穴を形成した少なくとも1枚の第二板状磁性部材が積層され、
上記第二板状磁性部材は、樹脂注入用穴の内周側の壁面から突き出た突起を備えており、
上記永久磁石は、周方向長さ及び径方向長さが、上記複数の磁石挿入用穴の周方向長さ及び径方向長さより短い部分が形成され、上記磁石挿入用穴の周方向端の壁面と上記永久磁石の周方向端面との間、及び上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面と上記永久磁石の外周側面との間または上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面と上記永久磁石の内周側面との間に空隙が形成され、
上記空隙に樹脂が充填されていることを特徴とする磁石埋込型回転子。
The first plate-like magnetic member is laminated to form a cylindrical shape, and has a plurality of magnet insertion holes formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cylindrical shape with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction and penetrating in the axial direction. In a magnet-embedded rotor having a laminated core having a shaft insertion hole for inserting a shaft in the central portion and a permanent magnet fitted and inserted into each of the magnet insertion holes,
At least one second plate-like magnetic member in which a resin injection hole communicating with each of the magnet insertion holes is formed on one end side in the axial direction of the laminated core is laminated,
The second plate-like magnetic member includes a protrusion protruding from the inner peripheral wall surface of the resin injection hole,
The permanent magnet has a circumferential length and a radial length shorter than the circumferential length and the radial length of the plurality of magnet insertion holes, and a wall surface at a circumferential end of the magnet insertion hole. Between the peripheral end surface of the permanent magnet and between the outer peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole and the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet or between the inner peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole and the permanent magnet. A gap is formed between the inner peripheral side surface,
A magnet-embedded rotor, wherein the gap is filled with resin.
上記突起は、上記樹脂注入用穴の上記内周側の壁面の周方向中央部から径方向に突き出ていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁石埋込型回転子。 2. The magnet-embedded rotor according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion protrudes in a radial direction from a circumferential central portion of the inner peripheral wall surface of the resin injection hole. 上記各磁石挿入用穴及び上記永久磁石は径方向外方に突出した円弧状であり、
上記永久磁石の外周側面の曲率半径が上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面の曲率半径より大きく、上記永久磁石の内周側面の曲率半径が上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面の曲率半径と略同一であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の磁石埋込型回転子。
Each of the magnet insertion holes and the permanent magnet has an arc shape protruding outward in the radial direction,
The curvature radius of the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is larger than the curvature radius of the outer peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole, and the curvature radius of the inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is the curvature of the inner wall surface of the magnet insertion hole. 3. The embedded magnet rotor according to claim 2, wherein the rotor is substantially the same as the radius.
第一板状磁性部材を積層して円筒形に形成され、上記円筒形の外周近傍に周方向に所定の間隔を介し且つ軸方向に貫通して形成され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の磁石挿入用穴を有する積層鉄心と、上記各磁石挿入用穴それぞれに嵌挿され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の永久磁石とを有する磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法において、
上記積層鉄心の軸方向の一端側に上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに連通する樹脂注入用穴を形成した少なくとも1枚の第二板状磁性部材を積層し、上記第二板状磁性部材には、上記樹脂注入用穴の内周側の壁面の周方向中央部から径方向に突き出た突起が形成されており、
上記永久磁石は、周方向長さが上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向長さより短い部分を有し、 上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向端の壁面と上記永久磁石の周方向端面との間に空隙を形成し、
上記永久磁石の外周側面と上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面との間に空隙を形成し、
上記空隙それぞれに樹脂を注入する金型の樹脂注入口位置を上記磁石挿入用穴の径方向中心より外周側に配置して樹脂を上記空隙に注入することにより、上記樹脂の注入圧で上記永久磁石の内周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面に押し付けるようにしたことを特徴とする磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法。
The first plate-like magnetic member is laminated to form a cylindrical shape, and is formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cylindrical shape with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction and penetrating in the axial direction, and projecting radially outward. In a method of manufacturing a magnet-embedded rotor having a laminated iron core having a plurality of magnet insertion holes, and a plurality of permanent magnets that are inserted into the respective magnet insertion holes and project radially outward. ,
At least one second plate-like magnetic member in which a resin injection hole communicating with each of the magnet insertion holes is laminated on one end side in the axial direction of the laminated iron core, and the second plate-like magnetic member includes A protrusion protruding in the radial direction from the circumferential central portion of the inner wall surface of the resin injection hole is formed,
The permanent magnet has a portion whose circumferential length is shorter than the circumferential length of each of the magnet insertion holes, and between the circumferential end surface of each of the magnet insertion holes and the circumferential end surface of the permanent magnet. Forming a void in the
A gap is formed between the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet and the outer peripheral side wall surface of the magnet insertion hole,
The resin injection port position of the mold for injecting the resin into each of the gaps is arranged on the outer peripheral side from the radial center of the magnet insertion hole, and the resin is injected into the gap, so that the permanent injection pressure of the resin is obtained. A method for manufacturing a magnet-embedded rotor, wherein an inner peripheral side surface of a magnet is pressed against a wall surface on the inner peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole.
第一板状磁性部材を積層して円筒形に形成され、上記円筒形の外周近傍に周方向に所定の間隔を介し且つ軸方向に貫通して形成され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の磁石挿入用穴を有する積層鉄心と、上記各磁石挿入用穴それぞれに嵌挿され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の永久磁石とを有する磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法において、
上記積層鉄心の軸方向の一端側に上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに連通する樹脂注入用穴を形成した少なくとも1枚の第二板状磁性部材を積層し、
上記永久磁石は、周方向長さが上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向長さより短い部分を有し、 上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向端の壁面と上記永久磁石の周方向端面との間に空隙を形成し、
上記永久磁石の外周側面の曲率半径を上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面の曲率半径より大きくして上記永久磁石の外周側面と上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面との間に空隙を形成し、上記永久磁石の内周側面の曲率半径を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面の曲率半径と略同一にして上記永久磁石の内周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面に密着させ、 上記空隙それぞれに樹脂を注入する金型の樹脂注入口位置を上記磁石挿入用穴の径方向中心より外周側に配置して樹脂を上記空隙に注入することにより、上記樹脂の注入圧で上記永久磁石の内周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面に押し付けるようにしたことを特徴とする磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法。
The first plate-like magnetic member is laminated to form a cylindrical shape, and is formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cylindrical shape with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction and penetrating in the axial direction, and projecting radially outward. In a method of manufacturing a magnet-embedded rotor having a laminated iron core having a plurality of magnet insertion holes, and a plurality of permanent magnets that are inserted into the respective magnet insertion holes and project radially outward. ,
Laminating at least one second plate-like magnetic member having a resin injection hole communicating with each of the magnet insertion holes on one end side in the axial direction of the laminated core;
The permanent magnet has a portion whose circumferential length is shorter than the circumferential length of each of the magnet insertion holes, and between the circumferential end surface of each of the magnet insertion holes and the circumferential end surface of the permanent magnet. Forming a void in the
The curvature radius of the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is made larger than the curvature radius of the outer peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole, and a gap is formed between the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet and the outer peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole. Forming the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet substantially the same as the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral wall surface of the magnet insertion hole, and setting the inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet to the inner peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole. The resin injection port position of the mold for injecting the resin into each of the gaps is arranged on the outer peripheral side from the radial center of the magnet insertion hole, and the resin is injected into the gap. A method of manufacturing a magnet-embedded rotor, wherein an inner circumferential side surface of the permanent magnet is pressed against a wall surface on the inner circumferential side of the magnet insertion hole with an injection pressure of
第一板状磁性部材を積層して円筒形に形成され、上記円筒形の外周近傍に周方向に所定の間隔を介し且つ軸方向に貫通して形成され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の磁石挿入用穴を有する積層鉄心と、上記各磁石挿入用穴それぞれに嵌挿され、径方向外方に突出した形状の複数の永久磁石とを有する磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法において、
上記積層鉄心の軸方向の一端側に上記磁石挿入用穴それぞれに連通する樹脂注入用穴を形成した少なくとも1枚の第二板状磁性部材を積層し、
上記永久磁石は、周方向長さが上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向長さより短い部分を有し、上記各磁石挿入用穴の周方向端の壁面と上記永久磁石の周方向端面との間に空隙を形成し、
上記永久磁石の内周側面の曲率半径を上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面の曲率半径より小さくして上記永久磁石の内周側面と上記磁石挿入用穴の内周側の壁面との間に空隙を形成し、上記永久磁石の外周側面の曲率半径を上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面の曲率半径と略同一にして上記永久磁石の外周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面に密着させ、 上記空隙それぞれに樹脂を注入する金型の樹脂注入口位置を上記磁石挿入用穴の径方向中心より内周側に配置して樹脂を上記空隙に注入することにより、上記樹脂の注入圧で上記永久磁石の外周側面を上記磁石挿入用穴の外周側の壁面に押し付けるようにしたことを特徴とする磁石埋込型回転子の製造方法。
The first plate-like magnetic member is laminated to form a cylindrical shape, and is formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the cylindrical shape with a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction and penetrating in the axial direction, and projecting radially outward. In a method of manufacturing a magnet-embedded rotor having a laminated iron core having a plurality of magnet insertion holes, and a plurality of permanent magnets that are inserted into the respective magnet insertion holes and project radially outward. ,
Laminating at least one second plate-like magnetic member having a resin injection hole communicating with each of the magnet insertion holes on one end side in the axial direction of the laminated core;
The permanent magnet has a portion whose circumferential length is shorter than the circumferential length of each of the magnet insertion holes, and is between the circumferential wall surface of each of the magnet insertion holes and the circumferential end surface of the permanent magnet. Forming a void in the
The radius of curvature of the inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is made smaller than the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral side wall surface of the magnet insertion hole, and the inner peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet and the inner peripheral side wall surface of the magnet insertion hole An air gap is formed between them, and the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is substantially the same as the radius of curvature of the wall surface of the outer peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole, so that the outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is the outer peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole. The resin injection port position of the mold for injecting resin into each of the gaps is arranged on the inner peripheral side from the radial center of the magnet insertion hole, and the resin is injected into the gap, A manufacturing method of a magnet-embedded rotor, wherein an outer peripheral side surface of the permanent magnet is pressed against a wall surface on an outer peripheral side of the magnet insertion hole by a resin injection pressure.
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