JP5732513B2 - Switch structure with display / playback function - Google Patents

Switch structure with display / playback function Download PDF

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JP5732513B2
JP5732513B2 JP2013232317A JP2013232317A JP5732513B2 JP 5732513 B2 JP5732513 B2 JP 5732513B2 JP 2013232317 A JP2013232317 A JP 2013232317A JP 2013232317 A JP2013232317 A JP 2013232317A JP 5732513 B2 JP5732513 B2 JP 5732513B2
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electrical connection
circuit board
switch structure
display
connection area
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JP2015095290A (en
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▲チョ▼錦雄
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本発明はボタンスイッチの構造設計に関し、特に、表示再生機能を備えたスイッチに関する。   The present invention relates to a structural design of a button switch, and more particularly to a switch having a display reproduction function.

市場には改良されたボタンスイッチ内部の導通構造があり、これは、主に座体内に設置されたフレキシブルケーブルコネクタに可動座体上に搭載された回路板が接続され、外力によりハウジングを押下することで、その内部のフレームと可動座体が下に移動され、最後に可動座体底部の導通部材が座体内の導通端子に接触して導通の効果が達成されるものである。
また、フレキシブルケーブルコネクタそのもののケーブルが可撓性であるため、フレームと可動座体の上下移動時に形態を変えることができる。このためハウジングが押下されたとき、フレキシブルケーブルの影響で押下時の荷重程度が増加することがない。そのうち、可動座体を座体上に設置するときは、主にその底部収容空間の四側内壁上に設けられた凸条を座体四辺外側のガイド溝内の位置規制部に嵌合させ、かつガイド溝を通して可動座体の凸条をガイドし、可動座体が上下移動時により円滑に導引されるようにしている。
そのうち導通端子とフレキシブルケーブルコネクタはいずれも嵌入方式で座体の穿孔と穿通溝上にそれぞれ設置されるため、導通端子とフレキシブルケーブルコネクタは直接座体から取り外すことができ、交換や修理に便利である。
There is an improved conduction structure inside the button switch on the market, which is mainly connected to the flexible cable connector installed in the seat body and the circuit board mounted on the movable seat body is pressed down by the external force Thus, the frame inside and the movable seat body are moved downward, and finally the conducting member at the bottom of the movable seat body comes into contact with the conducting terminal in the seat body to achieve the conducting effect.
Moreover, since the cable of the flexible cable connector itself is flexible, the form can be changed when the frame and the movable seat are moved up and down. For this reason, when the housing is pressed, the degree of load at the time of pressing does not increase due to the influence of the flexible cable. Among them, when installing the movable seat body on the seat body, the protrusions provided on the four side inner walls of the bottom housing space are mainly fitted to the position restricting portion in the guide groove outside the seat body four sides, In addition, the ridges of the movable seat body are guided through the guide groove so that the movable seat body is more smoothly guided when moving up and down.
Of these, both the conducting terminal and flexible cable connector are installed on the perforation and penetration groove of the seat body by fitting, so the conducting terminal and flexible cable connector can be removed directly from the seat body, which is convenient for replacement and repair .

しかしながら、上述の製品は押下の荷重を軽減し、機構全体の動作をより円滑にするとともに、修理や交換に便利である等の複数の利点がある一方で、その内部で回路板とLEDモニターを相互に導通させる構造が、可動座体底部の導通部材が座体内の導通端子に接触することで実現されるため、この設計は滞りなく可動座体を上下移動させることができ、導通部材により振動の吸収と衝撃の緩衝効果を付帯させているが、どうしても別途座体に導通端子を設置する必要があるため、押下スイッチ内部構造が複雑になりすぎ、また座体と可動座体の間の厚さがそのために増加してしまい、これらの結果現今のスイッチの微小化と軽便化の趨勢にそぐわなくなっている。   However, while the products described above have several advantages such as reducing the pressing load, making the entire mechanism more smooth and convenient for repair and replacement, the circuit board and LED monitor are installed inside it. Since the structure that allows mutual conduction is realized by the conduction member at the bottom of the movable seat contacting the conduction terminal in the seat, this design allows the movable seat to move up and down without delay, and the conduction member vibrates. However, the internal structure of the push switch is too complex, and the thickness between the seat and the movable seat is obligatory. As a result, the increase in the size of these switches and the trend toward miniaturization of switches are becoming unsuitable.

本発明の目的は、スイッチ内部の空間を大幅に節約し、スイッチの厚さを微小化できる、表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a switch structure having a display reproduction function that can greatly save the space inside the switch and reduce the thickness of the switch.

本願の第1発明は、固定機構の回路板上に設置される表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体であって、収容空間を備え、かつ底部の相対する両側に複数の穿孔がそれぞれ設けられた座体と、前記収容空間内に収容され、その周辺の前記複数の穿孔に対応する箇所に、前記固定機構上の回路板に接続される複数のピンがそれぞれ設置され、かつ表面に電気接続区域が直接設けられた回路板と、下方に支持部とフラットケーブルが設置され、前記支持部が孔部を備え、前記孔部に前記電気接続区域に対応する弾性支持部材が設置され、前記弾性支持部材に電気接続部材が収納された承接座体と、前記承接座体の上に設置され、かつ前記フラットケーブルにより前記回路板に電気的に接続されたディスプレイモニタと、前記承接座体と前記ディスプレイモニタを共に被覆し、その一部または全部が透光性を備え、外部から前記ディスプレイモニタが見えるようにした上カバーと、を含み、前記電気接続区域が前記回路板表面上に直接設けられ、前記上カバーが下圧されて前記承接座体が動かされ、前記弾性支持部材が圧縮されると、前記電気接続部材が前記電気接続区域に当接され、前記電気接続区域が当初の電流遮断状態から導通状態になり、前記ディスプレイモニタと前記回路板両者の間に回路が形成されることを特徴とする、表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体を提供する。 1st invention of this application is a switch structure provided with the display reproduction | regeneration function installed on the circuit board of a fixing mechanism, Comprising: The accommodation space was provided, and the some perforation was provided in the both sides which the bottom part opposes, respectively A plurality of pins connected to the circuit board on the fixing mechanism are respectively installed at positions corresponding to the plurality of perforations around the seat body and the surrounding space, and an electric connection area on the surface A circuit board provided directly, and a support part and a flat cable are installed below, the support part is provided with a hole, and an elastic support member corresponding to the electrical connection area is installed in the hole, and the elastic support A receiving seat in which an electrical connecting member is housed in a member; a display monitor installed on the receiving seat and electrically connected to the circuit board by the flat cable; the receiving seat and the display Imonita together covering, its includes part or all of translucency, comprising a cover on which to expose the said display monitor from the outside, the electrical connection section is provided directly on the circuit board surface, When the upper cover is pressed down to move the bearing seat and the elastic support member is compressed, the electrical connection member is brought into contact with the electrical connection area, and the electrical connection area is in an initial current interruption state. A switch structure having a display reproduction function is provided, wherein the switch structure is turned on and a circuit is formed between both the display monitor and the circuit board.

本願の第2発明は、前記上カバーの一部または全部が透明または半透明のいずれか一態様であることを特徴とする、前記第1発明の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体を提供する。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a switch structure having a display reproduction function according to the first aspect, wherein a part or all of the upper cover is one of transparent and translucent modes. .

本願の第3発明は、前記承接座体がさらに、前記承接座体を前記上カバー内部に嵌合させて固定するために用いるツメ部を相対する両側にそれぞれ備えたことを特徴とする、前記第1発明の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体を提供する。   The third invention of the present application is characterized in that the receiving seat body further includes claw portions used for fitting and fixing the receiving seat body inside the upper cover on opposite sides. A switch structure having a display reproduction function of the first invention is provided.

本願の第発明は、前記弾性支持部材が非金属の可撓性材料から成り、振動の吸収と衝撃の緩衝作用を備えたことを特徴とする、前記第1発明の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体を提供する。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the display reproduction function according to the first aspect, wherein the elastic support member is made of a non-metallic flexible material and has a vibration absorbing function and a shock absorbing function. A switch structure is provided.

本願の第発明は、前記電気接続部材が導電性を備えたグラファイト材料から成ることを特徴とする、前記第1発明の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体を提供する。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a switch structure having a display reproduction function according to the first aspect, wherein the electrical connecting member is made of a graphite material having conductivity.

本願の第発明は、前記電気接続区域が2つの連接していない半円区域から構成されることを特徴とする、前記第1発明の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体を提供する。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the switch structure having a display reproduction function according to the first aspect, wherein the electrical connection area is composed of two semi-circular areas not connected to each other.

本発明の提供する表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体は、前記上カバーが下圧されて前記承接座体が動かされ、前記弾性支持部材が圧縮されると、前記電気接続部材が前記電気接続区域に当接され、前記電気接続区域が当初の電流遮断状態から導通状態になり、前記ディスプレイモニタと前記回路板両者の間に回路が形成され、前記回路板が伝達する表示情報を前記ディスプレイモニタ上に表示させることができる。
本発明の電気接続区域は前記回路板表面上に直接設けられているため、座体の別途導通端子を設置する必要がなく、スイッチ内部の空間を大幅に節約でき、従来技術と比較して、本発明は押下の荷重を軽減し、機構全体の動作をより円滑にするとともに、修理や交換に便利である等の複数の利点を同様に備えているほか、さらにスイッチの厚さを微小化するという目的を達することができる。
In the switch structure having a display reproduction function provided by the present invention, when the upper cover is pressed down to move the contact seat, and the elastic support member is compressed, the electrical connection member is connected to the electrical connection member. The electrical connection area is brought into conduction from the initial current interruption state, a circuit is formed between the display monitor and the circuit board, and display information transmitted by the circuit board is transmitted to the display monitor. Can be displayed above.
Since the electrical connection area of the present invention is provided directly on the surface of the circuit board, there is no need to install a separate conduction terminal of the seat body, and the space inside the switch can be greatly saved, compared with the prior art, The present invention reduces the load of pressing, makes the operation of the entire mechanism smoother, and similarly has a plurality of advantages such as being convenient for repair and replacement, and further reduces the thickness of the switch. Can achieve the purpose.

本発明の立体外観図である。It is a three-dimensional external view of the present invention. 本発明の立体分解図である。It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention. 本発明の承接座体の立体外観図である。It is a three-dimensional external view of the reception seat body of this invention. 本発明の上カバーの立体外観図である。It is a three-dimensional external view of the upper cover of the present invention. 本発明の弾性支持部材の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the elastic support member of the present invention. 本発明の正常状態時における断面図1である。It is sectional drawing 1 in the normal state of this invention. 本発明在押下状態時における断面図1である。It is sectional drawing 1 at the time of this invention present depression state. 本発明の正常状態時における断面図2である。It is sectional drawing 2 in the normal state of this invention. 本発明の押下状態時における断面図2である。It is sectional drawing 2 at the time of the pressing-down state of this invention.

図1から図5に示すように、本発明の再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体1は、固定機構の回路板上に設置され、下から上の順に、座体2、回路板3、承接座体4、ディスプレイモニタ5、上カバー6を主な構造部材として構成される。
このうち、前記座体2は収容空間20を備え、かつその外側の相対する両側に少なくとも1つの嵌合部21がそれぞれ設けられ、その底部の相対する両側に複数の穿孔22がそれぞれ設けられる。前記回路板3は前記収容空間20内に収容され、その周辺の前記複数の穿孔22に対応する箇所に、前記固定機構上の回路板に連接される複数のピン32がそれぞれ設置され、かつ表面に電気接続区域31が設けられ、そのうち前記電気接続区域31は2つの連接していない半円区域から構成され、前記電気接続区域31は当初電流遮断状態を呈する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a switch structure 1 having a reproducing function according to the present invention is installed on a circuit board of a fixing mechanism. The body 4, the display monitor 5, and the upper cover 6 are configured as main structural members.
Among these, the seat body 2 includes a receiving space 20, and at least one fitting portion 21 is provided on each of the opposite sides on the outside thereof, and a plurality of perforations 22 are provided on both sides of the bottom portion thereof. The circuit board 3 is accommodated in the accommodating space 20, and a plurality of pins 32 connected to the circuit board on the fixing mechanism are respectively installed at locations corresponding to the plurality of perforations 22 in the periphery thereof, and the surface An electrical connection area 31 is provided, of which the electrical connection area 31 is composed of two non-connected semicircular areas, and the electrical connection area 31 initially exhibits a current interruption state.

前記承接座体4の下方に支持部42とフラットケーブル43が設置され、その相対する両側にツメ部41が設けられ、そのうち前記支持部42が孔部421を備え、前記孔部421に前記電気接続区域31に対応する弾性支持部材30が設置される。前記弾性支持部材30は非金属の可撓性材料から成り、振動の吸収と衝撃の緩衝作用を備え、かつ電気接続部材301が収納される。前記電気接続部材301は導電性のグラファイト材料から成り、前記電気接続部材301を2つの半円区域の連接していない箇所に当接させて、2つの半円区域に電気接続を形成させるために用いられる。
前記ディスプレイモニタ5は前記承接座体4の上に設置され、かつ前記フラットケーブル43を介して前記回路板3に電気接続される。前記上カバー6は前記承接座体4と前記ディスプレイモニタ5をともに被覆し、その一部または全部が透光性を備え、透明または半透明のいずれかの態様であり、外部から前記ディスプレイモニタ5が見えるようにすると共に、その外側の相対する両側の前記嵌合部21に対応する箇所に少なくとも1つの嵌合溝61、62がそれぞれ設けられ、前記嵌合部21と嵌合させて固定するために用いられる。前記ツメ部41が前記承接座体4を前記上カバー6内部に嵌合させて固定するために用いられる。
A support portion 42 and a flat cable 43 are installed below the bearing seat body 4, and claw portions 41 are provided on opposite sides of the support seat 42, and the support portion 42 includes a hole portion 421, and the electric hole portion 421 includes the electric portion 42. The elastic support member 30 corresponding to the connection area 31 is installed. The elastic support member 30 is made of a non-metallic flexible material, has vibration absorption and shock buffering action, and houses the electrical connection member 301. The electrical connection member 301 is made of a conductive graphite material, and the electrical connection member 301 is brought into contact with a non-joined portion of two semicircular areas so as to form an electrical connection in the two semicircular areas. Used.
The display monitor 5 is installed on the seat 4 and is electrically connected to the circuit board 3 via the flat cable 43. The upper cover 6 covers both the contact seat 4 and the display monitor 5, part or all of which is translucent and is either transparent or translucent. The display monitor 5 is externally provided. And at least one fitting groove 61, 62 is provided at a position corresponding to the fitting portion 21 on both sides opposite to each other, and is fitted and fixed to the fitting portion 21. Used for. The claw portion 41 is used for fitting and fixing the contact seat 4 inside the upper cover 6.

本発明の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体1の設計によれば、前記電気接続区域31が直接前記回路板表面上に設けられ、電流遮断状態を呈しており、前記上カバー6が外部から施力されて下圧を受けると、前記上カバー6が前記承接座体4を動かして前記承接座体4に前記弾性支持部材30と共に前記回路板3の上方を圧迫させる。
そこで、前記弾性支持部材30が前記承接座体4と前記回路板3に圧縮状態を形成させて、前記電気接続部材301が前記電気接続区域31の2つの半円の連接していない箇所に当接され、2つの半円区域が当初の電流遮断状態から導通する。これによって、前記ディスプレイモニタ5と前記回路板3の両者間に回路が形成され、最後に前記回路板3が伝達する表示情報が前記ディスプレイモニタ5上に表示される。
According to the design of the switch structure 1 having the display reproduction function of the present invention, the electrical connection area 31 is provided directly on the surface of the circuit board, exhibits a current interruption state, and the upper cover 6 is externally provided. When applied with a lower pressure, the upper cover 6 moves the contact seat 4 to press the upper portion of the circuit board 3 together with the elastic support member 30 on the contact seat 4.
Therefore, the elastic support member 30 causes the bearing seat 4 and the circuit board 3 to form a compressed state, so that the electrical connection member 301 contacts the two semicircles of the electrical connection area 31 that are not connected. The two semicircular zones are brought into conduction from the original current interruption state. As a result, a circuit is formed between the display monitor 5 and the circuit board 3, and finally display information transmitted by the circuit board 3 is displayed on the display monitor 5.

同時に図1から図9を参照する。特に図6と図8に示すように、本発明の弾性支持部材30は非金属の可撓性材料から成り、外力による圧迫を受けないときは支持する態様の本来の外貌を呈し、振動の吸収と衝撃の緩衝作用を備えている。
この態様においてグラファイト材料から成る電気接続部材301は前記回路板3上の電気接続区域31に当接されておらず、前記ディスプレイモニタ5と前記回路板3両者間に回路が形成されず、前記回路板3と前記ディスプレイモニタ5の間はオフ状態となり、いかなる表示情報も伝達されない。
At the same time, reference is made to FIGS. In particular, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the elastic support member 30 of the present invention is made of a non-metallic flexible material, exhibits an original appearance of a support mode when not subjected to compression by an external force, and absorbs vibration. And shock-absorbing action.
In this embodiment, the electrical connection member 301 made of graphite material is not in contact with the electrical connection area 31 on the circuit board 3, and no circuit is formed between the display monitor 5 and the circuit board 3. Between the board 3 and the display monitor 5 is turned off and no display information is transmitted.

次に、図7と図9に示すように、本発明の上カバー6が外部施力を受けて下圧されると、前記上カバー6が前記承接座体4を動かし、前記承接座体4が前記弾性支持部材30とともに前記回路板3上方に向かって圧迫され、前記弾性支持部材30が前記承接座体4と前記回路板3で圧縮されて変形した外貌を形成する。この態様においてグラファイト材料から成る電気接続部材301は前記回路板3上の電気接続区域31に当接される。
電気接続部材301はグラファイト材料から成るため導電性を備えており、前記電気接続部材301が前記電気接続区域31の2つの半円の連接していない箇所に当接されると、2つの半円区域に電気接続が形成され、前記ディスプレイモニタ5と前記回路板3両者間にすぐに回路が形成される。これによって、前記回路板3と前記ディスプレイモニタ5の間はオン状態となり、前記回路板3が伝達する表示情報を前記ディスプレイモニタ5上に表示することができる。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, when the upper cover 6 of the present invention is subjected to external pressure and is subjected to a downward pressure, the upper cover 6 moves the contact seat body 4, and the contact seat body 4. Is pressed together with the elastic support member 30 toward the upper side of the circuit board 3, and the elastic support member 30 is compressed by the contact seat 4 and the circuit board 3 to form a deformed exterior. In this embodiment, the electrical connection member 301 made of graphite material is brought into contact with the electrical connection area 31 on the circuit board 3.
Since the electrical connection member 301 is made of a graphite material, the electrical connection member 301 has conductivity. When the electrical connection member 301 is brought into contact with a portion where the two semicircles of the electrical connection area 31 are not connected, two semicircles are provided. An electrical connection is made in the area and a circuit is immediately formed between both the display monitor 5 and the circuit board 3. Thereby, the circuit board 3 and the display monitor 5 are turned on, and display information transmitted by the circuit board 3 can be displayed on the display monitor 5.

1 再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体
2 座体
20 収容空間
21 嵌合部
22 穿孔
3 回路板
30 弾性支持部材
301 電気接続部材
31 電気接続区域
32 ピン
4 承接座体
41 ツメ部
42 支持部
421 孔部
43 フラットケーブル
5 ディスプレイモニタ
6 上カバー
61 嵌合溝
62 嵌合溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Switch structure provided with reproduction | regeneration function 2 Seat 20 Storage space 21 Fitting part 22 Drilling 3 Circuit board 30 Elastic support member 301 Electrical connection member 31 Electrical connection area 32 Pin 4 Bearing seat 41 Claw part 42 Support part 421 Hole Part 43 Flat cable 5 Display monitor 6 Upper cover 61 Fitting groove 62 Fitting groove

Claims (6)

固定機構の回路板上に設置される表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体であって、
収容空間を備え、かつ底部の相対する両側に複数の穿孔がそれぞれ設けられた座体と、
前記収容空間内に収容され、その周辺の前記複数の穿孔に対応する箇所に、前記固定機構上の回路板に接続される複数のピンがそれぞれ設置され、かつ表面に電気接続区域が直接設けられた回路板と、
下方に支持部とフラットケーブルが設置され、前記支持部が孔部を備え、前記孔部に前記電気接続区域に対応する弾性支持部材が設置され、前記弾性支持部材に電気接続部材が収納された承接座体と、
前記承接座体の上に設置され、かつ前記フラットケーブルにより前記回路板に電気的に接続されたディスプレイモニタと、
前記承接座体と前記ディスプレイモニタを共に被覆し、その一部または全部が透光性を備え、外部から前記ディスプレイモニタが見えるようにした上カバーと、
を含み、前記電気接続区域が前記回路板表面上に直接設けられ、前記上カバーが下圧されて前記承接座体が動かされ、前記弾性支持部材が圧縮されると、前記電気接続部材が前記電気接続区域に当接され、前記電気接続区域が当初の電流遮断状態から導通状態になり、前記ディスプレイモニタと前記回路板両者の間に回路が形成されることを特徴とする、
表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体。
A switch structure having a display reproduction function installed on a circuit board of a fixing mechanism,
A seat provided with a housing space and provided with a plurality of perforations on opposite sides of the bottom;
A plurality of pins connected to the circuit board on the fixing mechanism are respectively installed at locations corresponding to the plurality of perforations in the periphery of the storage space, and an electrical connection area is directly provided on the surface. Circuit board,
A support part and a flat cable are installed below, the support part has a hole, an elastic support member corresponding to the electrical connection area is installed in the hole, and the electrical connection member is stored in the elastic support member A reception seat,
A display monitor installed on the seat and electrically connected to the circuit board by the flat cable;
An upper cover that covers both the seat and the display monitor, part or all of which is translucent and allows the display monitor to be seen from the outside;
The electrical connection area is provided directly on the surface of the circuit board, the upper cover is lowered and the bearing seat is moved, and the elastic support member is compressed, the electrical connection member is Abutting on the electrical connection area, the electrical connection area is changed from a current interruption state to a conductive state, and a circuit is formed between both the display monitor and the circuit board.
Switch structure with display / playback function.
前記上カバーの一部または全部が透明または半透明のいずれか一態様であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体。   The switch structure having a display reproduction function according to claim 1, wherein a part or all of the upper cover is one of transparent and translucent modes. 前記承接座体がさらに、前記承接座体を前記上カバー内部に嵌合させて固定するために用いるツメ部を相対する両側にそれぞれ備えたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体。   2. The display reproduction according to claim 1, wherein the reception seat body further includes claw portions used for fitting and fixing the reception seat body inside the upper cover on opposite sides. A switch structure with functions. 前記弾性支持部材が非金属の可撓性材料から成り、振動の吸収と衝撃の緩衝作用を備えたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体。   2. The switch structure having a display reproduction function according to claim 1, wherein the elastic support member is made of a non-metallic flexible material and has a function of absorbing vibration and shock. 前記電気接続部材が導電性を備えたグラファイト材料から成ることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体。   2. The switch structure having a display reproduction function according to claim 1, wherein the electrical connection member is made of a graphite material having conductivity. 前記電気接続区域が2つの連接していない半円区域から構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の表示再生機能を備えたスイッチ構造体。   2. The switch structure having a display reproduction function according to claim 1, wherein the electrical connection area is composed of two non-connected semicircular areas.
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JP3034710B2 (en) * 1992-09-28 2000-04-17 アルプス電気株式会社 Pushbutton switch device with display device
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