JP5725976B2 - Automotive instrument - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an automotive instrument that improves design and has a novel design expression.

  For automobiles, a speedometer that displays the vehicle speed, a tachometer that displays the engine speed, a fuel meter that displays the remaining amount of fuel, a water temperature meter that displays the water temperature in the radiator, a distance meter that displays the total travel distance, etc. An automotive instrument that points to vehicle information is installed. An automotive instrument includes, for example, a display design such as a scale provided on the outer peripheral side of the board surface, and a pointer that indicates the display design with the center of the board surface as a center of rotation. Information can be recognized.

  For such an automobile instrument, various display methods have been proposed in order to improve visibility and designability (see, for example, Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the automobile instrument 103 shown in Patent Document 1 is displayed on a dial plate 110, a dial 121 formed in a disc shape, and a front side of the dial 121. A pointer 126 for indicating a design, a ring member 129 provided on the front surface of the dial plate 121 and provided on the outer peripheral side of the dial plate 121, a light source 133 provided on the rear surface side of the dial plate 121, and the pointer And an internal unit 138 for driving 126, and the pointer 126 shines by the light source 133.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-201733

  However, the conventional automotive instrument disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above has a problem that the ring member 129 itself does not shine, and thus has a common design and is not a novel design.

  The present invention aims to solve this problem. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an automotive instrument with improved design and a novel design expression.

In order to solve the problems and achieve the object, the automotive instrument according to claim 1 includes a dial provided with a display design, a light source provided on a back side of the dial, and the dial. A pointer that indicates the display design on the front side of the dial, an internal unit that drives the pointer, a ring member that is provided on the front surface of the dial and on the outer peripheral side of the dial, and an outer periphery of the ring member in automotive instrument having a dial member extending around the surface, the light guide member for guiding light to said ring member and the dial of and the light source provided on the back surface of the front Stories dial And the ring member has an inclined surface on the front surface side, an emission surface on the outer peripheral surface side that intersects the inclined surface acutely, and extends radially outward across the emission surface, An extending portion disposed on the back side of the facing member, A gap is provided between the exit surface and the facing portion of the facing member facing the exit surface, the extension portion is exposed in the gap, and is guided from the light guide member to the ring member Light is emitted from the emission surface toward the facing portion, and the extension portion shines in the gap .

Automobile instrument according to claim 2, in the automotive meter according to claim 1, the dial member has a front Symbol pair countercurrent unit, provided around the and erected from the facing portion the facing portion And a standing part provided .

Automotive instrument according to claim 3, in automotive meter according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the pattern design on the facing portion of the dial member.

  According to the invention described in claim 1, the automotive instrument guides the light from the light source to the ring member and emits the light from the emission surface provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ring member. Since the turning member extending around the outer peripheral surface of the ring member is illuminated by light, the ring member shines, and the light that illuminates the turning member becomes indirect light and is visually recognized by the driver. For this reason, the designability is greatly improved, and a novel design expression that has not existed before can be expressed.

  In addition, since the ring member shines and the light that illuminates the turn-back member becomes indirect light and is visually recognized by the driver, the automobile instrument can suppress a change in the luminance difference between the ring member and its surroundings. . Therefore, it is possible to suppress a change in the impression of the automotive instrument that is visually recognized by the driver.

Moreover, since the meter for motor vehicles provided the extension part extended in the back surface side of the turning member in the outer peripheral surface of the ring member, the extension part itself shines. For this reason, a clear impression can be expressed.

In addition, the automobile meter can visually recognize the brightness of the extension part from the gap and also can visually recognize the light from the facing member as indirect light, so that the clear light of the extending part and the light of the facing member are blurred. By combining, it is possible to express a feeling of unity integrated with the surroundings.

According to the invention described in claim 2 , since the automotive instrument illuminates the standing portion of the turning member with the light emitted from the emitting surface provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ring member, there is an impression of depth and thickness. The expression becomes stronger and emphasizes the three-dimensional effect.

It is a figure explaining the structure of the speedometer concerning one Embodiment of this invention. It is II-II arrow sectional drawing of the speedometer shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a cross section of the speedometer shown in FIG. 2. It is a principal part enlarged view of the speedometer shown in FIG. It is a figure explaining the structure of the conventional vehicle meter. It is VI-VI arrow sectional drawing of the conventional automotive instrument shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, a speedometer 3 as an automotive instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a character design 22 and a scale design 23 as display designs for displaying a vehicle speed and a fuel remaining amount. A dial 21; a pointer 26 indicating the character design 22 and the scale design 23 for displaying the vehicle speed; and a pointer 27 indicating the character design 22 and the scale design 23 for displaying the fuel remaining amount. A ring member 29 provided on the front surface of the dial plate 21 and provided on the outer peripheral side of the dial plate 21, and a facing plate 10 extending from the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29. Note that the automotive instrument according to the present invention is not limited to the speedometer 3, and may be various meters such as a tachometer 4 for displaying the engine speed.

  The character design 22 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the dial 21 and is provided on a concentric circle. A plurality of character designs 22 (in the example shown, 10 for every 20 km / h) are provided at equal intervals. The character design 22 is formed by screen-printing white translucent ink.

  The scale design 23 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the dial 21 and is provided outside the character design 22. A plurality (10 in the illustrated example) of the scale designs 23 are provided at equal intervals on a concentric circle. The scale design 23 is formed by screen-printing white translucent ink.

  The dial plate 21 is made of a transparent synthetic resin such as a polycarbonate resin and is formed in a disc shape. In addition to the display design such as the character design 22 and the scale design 23 described above, the dial plate 21 is formed by printing black light-shielding ink. 2 and 3, the dial 21 illuminates the character design 22 and the scale design 23, and guides the light from the light source 35 to the character design 22 and the scale design 23. A light guide plate 41 as a light guide member and a light source 36 for shining a km / h portion as a display design for displaying speed per hour are provided.

  The light sources 35 and 36 are formed of a light emitting diode (LED, Light Emitting Diode) that illuminates white light. The light sources 35 and 36 are configured to be lit in response to a predetermined trigger signal generated when the ignition is turned on and when the light switch is turned on.

  The light guide plate 41 is provided on the back surface of the dial plate 21 and on the outer peripheral side of the dial plate 21. The light guide plate 41 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the dial plate 21 and is provided over the entire width of the ring member 29. The light guide plate 41 is formed in an annular shape, and is formed with a light receiving portion 41 a that extends from the outer peripheral surface toward the light source 35 and receives light from the light source 35. The light guide plate 41 is made of a highly transparent synthetic resin such as an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin, and a light diffusing agent having a light scattering effect is dispersed therein. As the light diffusing agent, inorganic fine particles such as titanium oxide and calcium carbonate, and organic cross-linked fine particles such as polystyrene resin and silicone resin are used.

  The pointer 26 includes a shaft portion 26a and a needle portion 26b that indicates the character design 22 and the scale design 23, and the shaft portion 26a and the needle portion 26b are integrally formed. The pointer 26 includes a light source 33 that illuminates the shaft portion 26a and an internal unit 38 that pivotally supports the pointer 26 and rotates the pointer 26. The pointer 26 is made of a synthetic resin having a high light guide property such as a polycarbonate resin.

  The shaft portion 26a is painted with a black light-shielding paint on the front surface and the peripheral surface. The needle portion 26b has a translucent film with a red bottom surface transferred thereto. For this reason, when the light source 33 is turned on, the needle portion 26b shines red.

  The light source 33 includes a light emitting diode that illuminates white light. The light source 33 is configured to light up in response to a predetermined trigger signal generated when the ignition is turned on and when the light switch is turned on.

  The inner unit 38 controls the rotation shaft into which the shaft portion 26a of the pointer 26 is inserted, a reduction gear that rotates the rotation shaft, a stepping motor that drives the reduction gear, and the stepping motor. And an electronic circuit.

  The pointer 27 indicates the shaft portion, the character design 22 (E portion where the remaining fuel amount is empty, ½ portion where the remaining fuel amount is half, and F portion where the remaining fuel amount is full) and the scale design 23. And a needle portion to perform. The pointer 27 includes a light source 34 such as a light emitting diode that illuminates the shaft portion with white light, and an internal unit 39 that pivotally supports the shaft portion and rotates the pointer 27. Note that the speedometer 3 may not be provided with the pointer 27 for instructing the remaining amount of fuel.

  The light sources 33 to 36 and the internal units 38 and 39 turn on the light sources 33 to 36 in response to the trigger signal described above and control the internal units 38 and 39 based on signals from various sensors. It is mounted on the substrate 31 together with the electronic components 37 constituting the control device. The substrate 31 is disposed between a housing cover 52 attached to the back surface of the facing plate 10 and a back cover 51 that covers the housing cover 52. The housing cover 52 houses the electronic component 37, the light sources 33 to 36, and the like. The back cover 51 accommodates the internal units 38 and 39 and the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the ring member 29 is formed in an annular shape, and an inclined surface 29 a is formed such that the outer peripheral surface 30 side is thicker than the inner peripheral surface 29 d side. On the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29, an annular emission surface 29 b as an emission part that is formed in an annular shape and emits light guided from the light source 35 through the light guide plate 41 and the dial plate 21; An annular extending portion 29c is provided as an extending portion that extends to the back surface of the facing plate 10 and is formed in an annular shape. The ring member 29 is formed such that the above-described light diffusing agent is dispersed in a synthetic resin having high translucency such as a polycarbonate resin to emit surface light. The ring member 29 is colored by adding a resin pigment such as amber to the synthetic resin.

  The facing plate 10 constitutes a front panel of the speedometer 3. The facing plate 10 is made of a synthetic resin such as a polypropylene resin, is colored with a dark (preferably black) synthetic resin pigment, and has a light shielding property. The facing plate 10 includes a facing portion 11 formed in an annular shape facing the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29, and a standing portion 10 b that stands from the periphery of the facing portion 11 and surrounds the facing portion 11. , Is provided. The facing plate 10 is provided with a front glass on the front surface, and dust and the like are prevented from entering the speedometer 3.

  The opposing portion 11 is provided with a large number of pattern concave portions 10a as pattern designs in the circumferential direction. The pattern recess 10a is provided in a direction orthogonal to the circumferential direction. The pattern design may be a repetitive pattern such as a checkered pattern, a lattice pattern, and a striped pattern. As shown in FIG. 4, the facing portion 11 is provided with a gap h between the facing portion 11 and the annular emission surface 29 b of the ring member 29. For this reason, a driver | operator visually recognizes the outer peripheral part of the dial 21 as illumination expression rich in change.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the upright portion 10 b has a maximum protruding amount on the upper side of the speedometer 3 on the vertical line passing through the center of the speedometer 3, and the lower side of the speedometer 3. The protrusion amount is formed to the minimum. As shown in FIG. 2, the standing portion 10 b is formed in a circular arc shape in which the protruding amount gradually decreases from the upper side toward the lower side.

  Hereinafter, the illumination operation of the speedometer 3 configured as described above will be described.

  The speedometer 3 responds to a predetermined trigger signal generated when the ignition is turned on or when the light switch is turned on, a light source 33 that illuminates the shaft portion 26a of the pointer 26, a light source 34 that illuminates the shaft portion of the pointer 27, and a light guide 34. The light source 35 that illuminates the light receiving portion 41a of the light plate 41 and the light source 36 that illuminates the km / h portion as a display design on the dial 21 are turned on. The speedometer 3 may be a self-luminous type that always lights up.

  The pointer 26 illuminated by the light source 33 is refracted and scattered in the shaft portion 26a and propagated to the needle portion 26b, and scattered in the needle portion 26b. Uniformly shines. The needle portion 26b shines red because the red transparent film is transferred.

  The pointer 27 illuminated by the light source 34 is refracted and scattered in the shaft portion to be propagated to the needle portion and scattered in the needle portion, and the needle portion shines uniformly. The needle portion shines red because the red transparent film is transferred.

  In the light guide plate 41 illuminated by the light source 35, the light of the light source 35 is refracted and scattered in the light receiving portion 41a and is uniformly propagated to the light guide plate 41, and the outer peripheral side of the dial 21 and the ring member 29 evenly.

  The light uniformly emitted from the light guide plate 41 to the outer peripheral side of the dial plate 21 uniformly shines the character design 22 and the scale design 23 as a display design formed of translucent ink in white. The dial plate 21 illuminated by the light source 36 shines a km / h portion as a display design formed of translucent ink in white. At this time, the other portions of the display design on the dial 21 are not brilliant because black light-shielding ink is printed.

  The light uniformly emitted from the light guide plate 41 to the ring member 29 is scattered in the ring member 29 to uniformly shine the ring member 29, and the annular extension provided on the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29. The projecting portion 29 c is uniformly illuminated, and light is emitted uniformly from the annular emitting surface 29 b provided on the outer peripheral surface 30. At this time, since the ring member 29 is colored with the amber colored synthetic resin pigment, the ring member 29 shines brightly.

  The light emitted from the annular exit surface 29b illuminates the facing portion 11 of the facing plate 10 facing the annular exit surface 29b. At this time, a gradation of light gradually dimming from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the dial 21 is formed by the ring member 29 that is uniformly brilliant.

  The facing portion 11 illuminated with the light emitted from the annular emitting surface 29b is illuminated with a pattern concave portion 10a as a pattern design provided in the facing portion 11. At this time, a gradation of light gradually dimming is formed from the illuminated pattern concave portion 10a to the standing portion 10b. In addition, the pattern of the pattern concave portion 10a emerges as light shading, and a deep three-dimensional effect is expressed. Further, the brightness of the annular extending portion 29c and the gradation of light formed from the pattern recess 10a to the standing portion 10b, the three-dimensional appearance of the outer peripheral portion of the dial 21 is remarkably rich and varied. Become.

  As described above, in the speedometer 3 of the present invention, the ring member 29 is brilliant and the dial plate 10 is illuminated by the annular emission surface 29b of the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29. A change in luminance difference can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the impression visually recognized by the driver from changing due to the change in the brightness of the surrounding environment. Furthermore, the outer peripheral portion of the dial 21 is expressed as a lighting expression rich in change by the gradation of light, the floating of the pattern recess 10a, the brightness of each member itself, and the illumination by the emitted light. It can be visually recognized and give a novel impression.

  Note that the inclined surface 29a and the inner peripheral surface 29d of the ring member 29 may be painted with a light-shielding paint or the like so that the dial 21 has a more calm impression. Further, it may be colored with a translucent paint of a color different from that of the ring member 29 so as to change the hue and saturation of light, and change the color tone of the facing plate 10 so as to be visually recognized by a driver or the like.

  According to this embodiment, the speedometer 3 includes a dial 21 provided with a character design 22 and a scale design 23 as display designs, and light sources 33 to 36 provided on the back side of the dial 21. Provided on the front side of the dial plate 21 are hands 26 and 27 for indicating the character design 22 and the scale design 23 on the front side of the dial 21, internal units 38 and 39 for driving the hands 26 and 27, and And a ring member 29 provided on the outer peripheral side of the dial plate 21 and a facing plate 10 extending around the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29, and on the back surface of the dial plate 21. And a light guide plate 41 that guides the light of the light source 35 to the dial plate 21 and the ring member 29, and is guided from the light guide plate 41 to the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29. To emit the emitted light 29b is provided.

  For this reason, the speedometer 3 guides the light of the light source 35 to the ring member 29 and emits the light from the annular emission surface 29b provided on the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29. In order to illuminate the facing plate 10 extending on the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29, the ring member 29 shines, and the light illuminating the facing plate 10 becomes indirect light and is visually recognized by the driver. For this reason, it is possible to improve the designability and provide a novel design expression.

  In addition, the ring member 29 shines, and the light that illuminates the facing plate 10 becomes indirect light and is visually recognized by the driver. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a change in luminance difference between the ring member 29 and its surroundings. Therefore, the change in the impression of the speedometer 3 visually recognized by the driver can be suppressed.

  Further, since the facing plate 10 is provided with a standing portion 10 b that is erected from the facing portion 11 that faces the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29, The standing portion 10b of the facing plate 10 is illuminated by the emitted light. For this reason, the speedometer 3 gives a strong impression such as depth and thickness to the driver and the like, and is an illumination expression that emphasizes the three-dimensional effect.

  Further, since the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29 is provided with an annular extending portion 29c extending to the back surface side of the facing plate 10, the annular extending portion 29c itself is brilliant, and the speedometer 3 can give a sharp impression.

  Further, since a gap h is provided between the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29 and the facing plate 10, the brightness of the annular extending portion 29 c can be visually recognized from the gap h, and from the facing plate 10. Can be visually recognized as indirect light. For this reason, the outer peripheral side of the dial 21 of the speedometer 3 is integrated with the surroundings by combining the clear light of the annular extending portion 29c and the dim light illuminated on the dial plate 10. be able to.

  Further, since the facing plate 10 is provided with a pattern recess 10 a as a pattern design in the facing portion 11, the outer peripheral surface 30 of the ring member 29 is formed in the pattern recessed portion 10 a provided in the facing portion 11 of the facing plate 10. Can illuminate the light. For this reason, the said pattern recessed part 10a can be raised. For this reason, it is possible to express the eye-catching.

  In addition, embodiment mentioned above only showed the typical form of this invention, and this invention is not limited to embodiment. That is, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

3 Speedometer (automobile instrument)
10 Turn-around plate (turn-back member)
10a Pattern recess (pattern design)
10b Standing part 11 Opposing part 21 Dial 22 Number design (display design)
23 Scale design (display design)
26, 27 Pointer 29 Ring member 29b Annular exit surface (outgoing part)
29c Annular extension part (extension part)
30 Outer peripheral surface 33, 34, 35, 36 Light source 38, 39 Inner unit 41 Light guide plate (light guide member)
41a Light-receiving part h Gap

Claims (3)

A dial provided with a display design, a light source provided on the back side of the dial, a pointer indicating the display design on the front side of the dial, an internal unit for driving the pointer, and the character In an automotive instrument having a ring member provided on the front surface of the plate and provided on the outer peripheral side of the dial plate, and a turning member extending around the outer peripheral surface of the ring member,
The light and the light source provided on the back surface of the front Symbol dial includes a light guide member for guiding the said ring member and said dial plate, and,
The ring member includes an inclined surface on the front surface side, an emission surface on the outer peripheral surface side that intersects the inclined surface at an acute angle, and extends radially outward across the emission surface. An extending portion disposed on the back side,
A gap is provided between the exit surface and the facing portion of the facing member facing the exit surface, and the extending portion is exposed in the gap,
The light for the light guided from the light guide member to the ring member is emitted from the emission surface toward the facing portion, and the extension portion shines in the gap. . The dial member has a front Symbol pair countercurrent unit, according to claim 1, characterized in that the standing portion provided around and the opposing portion is erected from the facing portion, is provided Automotive instrument. The automotive instrument according to claim 1, wherein a pattern design is provided on the facing portion of the facing member.

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