JP5725726B2 - Skew veneer, manufacturing method and apparatus thereof, plywood laminated with skew veneer, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Skew veneer, manufacturing method and apparatus thereof, plywood laminated with skew veneer, and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP5725726B2
JP5725726B2 JP2010090801A JP2010090801A JP5725726B2 JP 5725726 B2 JP5725726 B2 JP 5725726B2 JP 2010090801 A JP2010090801 A JP 2010090801A JP 2010090801 A JP2010090801 A JP 2010090801A JP 5725726 B2 JP5725726 B2 JP 5725726B2
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一朗 佐藤
一朗 佐藤
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新潟合板振興株式会社
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Description

本発明は、複数枚の単板を積層して得られる積層材であって、少なくとも2層の単板はその繊維方向が互いに交差し且つ4辺に対しても傾斜した状態(斜行状態という)となっている積層材を製造するために用いられる、繊維方向が長さ方向に対して傾斜した単板(以下、斜行単板という)とその製造方法及び装置、並びに斜行単板を積層した合板とその製造方法に関する。 The present invention is a laminated material obtained by laminating a plurality of single plates, and at least two single plates are in a state where the fiber directions intersect with each other and are inclined with respect to four sides (referred to as a skew state) ) and used for producing a multilayer material that is a single plate (hereinafter the fiber direction is inclined to the longitudinal direction, that skew veneer) and its manufacturing method and apparatus, as well as skew veneer It is related with the plywood which laminated | stacked and its manufacturing method.

従来、上記のような積層材として、特許文献1に示されるように、木目が縦、横、左傾斜45度または右傾斜45度の各単板を積層した全方位強力合板が知られている。しかし、このような積層材を製造するために必要な、左傾斜45度、右傾斜45度の木目の斜行単板を得るには、横木目の単板の範囲内で繊維方向が傾斜するように切り取る必要があり、無駄の多い作業となっていた。   Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, an omnidirectional strong plywood in which wood grains are laminated in a vertical direction, a horizontal direction, a left inclination of 45 degrees or a right inclination of 45 degrees is known as a laminated material as described above. . However, in order to obtain the slanted single plate of 45 ° left slope and 45 ° right slope necessary for manufacturing such a laminated material, the fiber direction is inclined within the range of the single plate of horizontal grain. Therefore, it was necessary to cut it out, and it was a wasteful work.

そこで、特許文献2に示されるように、横木目の単板を、略梯形状の四角片と略直角三角形状の三角片とに切断することで、端切れの発生を抑えて、原料を無駄にすることなく且つ廉価に斜め木目の単板を得ることが提案されている。   Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 2, by cutting the veneer veneer into a substantially ladder-shaped square piece and a substantially right-angled triangular piece, the occurrence of cuts is suppressed, and the raw material is wasted. It has been proposed to obtain a single piece of diagonal wood without having to do so.

特開平11−77609号公報JP-A-11-77609 実用新案登録第3136619号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3136619

しかしながら、従来の斜行単板の製造方法では、上記特許文献1及び2のいずれにおいても、矩形の単板をその繊維方向に対して斜めに切断して三角形や四角形の板片を作り、各板片の側縁部を結合することによって斜行単板を形成している。このため、図6に示すように、斜行単板の木目(繊維方向)aに対して切れ目bが入って木目aが切断された形態となり、外観上及び強度の点で問題となっていた。   However, in the conventional manufacturing method of a skewed single plate, in either of the above Patent Documents 1 and 2, a rectangular single plate is cut obliquely with respect to the fiber direction to make triangular or square plate pieces, The skewed single plate is formed by joining the side edges of the plate pieces. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, it becomes a form in which the cut b is entered with respect to the wood grain (fiber direction) a of the skewed single plate and the wood grain a is cut, which is problematic in terms of appearance and strength. .

また、従来の斜行単板で積層材である合板を製造する際には、2層の斜行単板を各々の繊維方向が互いに逆向き傾斜になるように重ねるため、下側に位置する斜行単板に対して上側の斜行単板を反転して重ね合わせなければならず、合板の製造装置が大掛かりになると共に製造効率が低いという問題もあった。 In addition, when manufacturing a plywood that is a laminated material with a conventional skewed single plate, two layers of the skewed single plate are stacked so that their fiber directions are inclined in opposite directions, so that they are positioned on the lower side. The upper skew single plate must be reversed and overlapped with respect to the skew single plate, which causes a problem that the manufacturing apparatus for the plywood becomes large and the production efficiency is low.

本発明は、通常の単板から、その繊維方向に対して斜めに切断することなく、繊維方向が傾斜した斜行単板を効率的に製造することができる製造方法及び装置と、その方法で製造される斜行単板とを提供することを目的とする。さらに、前記斜行単板を積層した合板と、合板の製造方法とを提供することも目的とする。 The present invention provides a manufacturing method and apparatus capable of efficiently manufacturing a skewed single plate having an inclined fiber direction without cutting obliquely with respect to the fiber direction from a normal single plate, and the method thereof. An object is to provide a skewed veneer to be manufactured. It is another object of the present invention to provide a plywood laminated with the skew single plates and a method for manufacturing the plywood.

本発明の斜行単板の製造方法は、木製単板をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板を得る第1工程と、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらす第2工程と、該隣り合う短冊形状板の一方と他方の側縁を結合する第3工程と、結合した短冊形状板を並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる第4工程と、該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して、斜行単板を形成する第5工程とを備え、前記第2工程では、短冊形状板をその一端側から長さ方向に押すことによって隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらすことを特徴とする(第1発明)。 The manufacturing method of the skew single plate of the present invention includes the first step of obtaining a plurality of strip-shaped plates by cutting a wooden single plate into strips so that the fiber direction thereof is the length direction, and adjacent strip-shaped plates. A second step of shifting one of the strip-shaped plates in the length direction, a third step of combining one side of the adjacent strip-shaped plate and the other side edge, and the length of the strip-shaped plate in a state where the combined strip-shaped plates are in parallel. A fourth step of moving in a direction inclined from the direction, and a fifth step of cutting the strip-shaped plate moving in the parallel state into a predetermined length in the moving direction to form a skewed single plate , In the second step, one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates is shifted in the length direction by pushing the strip-shaped plate in the length direction from one end side thereof (first invention).

本発明の方法によれば、素材となる木製単板は、その繊維方向が長さ方向になるように短冊状に切断される(第1工程)。それによって得られた複数の短冊形状板は順次、短冊形状板をその一端側から長さ方向に押すことによって、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方が長さ方向にずらされる(第2工程)。そして、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方と他方の側縁が結合される(第3工程)。結合した短冊形状板は、並列状態で長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動する(第4工程)。この並列状態の短冊形状板は、その移動方向において所定の長さに裁断されることで、所定の長さを有する斜行単板として形成される(第5工程)。 According to the method of the present invention, a wooden veneer that is a raw material is cut into a strip shape so that the fiber direction is the length direction (first step). The plurality of strip-shaped plates obtained thereby are sequentially pushed in the length direction from one end side of the strip-shaped plate, whereby one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates is shifted in the length direction (second step). Then, one side and the other side edge of the adjacent strip-shaped plates are combined (third step). The coupled strip-shaped plates move in a direction inclined from the length direction in a parallel state (fourth step). The strip-shaped plates in parallel are cut into a predetermined length in the moving direction, thereby forming a skewed single plate having a predetermined length (fifth step).

こうして形成される斜行単板は、上記第4工程での移動中に、互いにずれて結合された複数の短冊形状板の両端部を切断することにより、移動方向に対して両側端間の長さ(これが斜行単板の横幅となる)を揃えた形状(矩形)に形成することができる。   The skewed single plate thus formed is cut between both ends of the plurality of strip-shaped plates that are coupled to each other during the movement in the fourth step, so that the length between the two side ends with respect to the moving direction is reduced. It can be formed in a shape (rectangular shape) with the same length (this is the horizontal width of the skew single plate).

或いは、上記第5工程で所定の長さに裁断された斜行単板を少なくとも2枚、各斜行単板の繊維方向が互いに交差するように積層して積層材を形成後、当該斜行単板の両側端部を真直ぐに切断することにより、積層材の横幅を揃えるようにしてもよい。   Alternatively, after forming the laminated material by laminating at least two skew single plates cut to a predetermined length in the fifth step so that the fiber directions of the respective skew single plates intersect each other, You may make it equalize the width of a laminated material by cut | disconnecting the both-sides edge part of a single plate straightly.

従って、従来のように手間とコストがかかる工程が不要であり、歩留まりが良く低コストで、優れた強度特性を有する積層材を構成する斜行単板が得られる。   Therefore, a conventional process that requires labor and cost is not required, and a skewed single plate constituting a laminated material having excellent yield characteristics with good yield and low cost can be obtained.

この場合、第4工程では、長さ方向にずれた短冊形状板をそのずれた端部側から斜め方向に移動させることを特徴とする(第発明)。 In this case, in the fourth step, the strip-shaped plate shifted in the length direction is moved in an oblique direction from the shifted end side ( second invention).

また、本発明の斜行単板の製造方法は、木製単板をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板を得る第1工程と、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらす第2工程と、該隣り合う短冊形状板の一方と他方の側縁を結合する第3工程と、結合した短冊形状板を並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる第4工程と、該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して、斜行単板を形成する第5工程とを備え、前記第2工程では、各短冊形状板の両端部の一方を他方よりも速く移動させることにより各短冊形状板を傾斜させ、それによって隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらすことを特徴とする(第発明)。
本発明では、第1発明の第2工程において、短冊形状板をその一端側から長さ方向に押すことによって隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらすことに代えて、各短冊形状板の両端部の一方を他方よりも速く移動させることにより各短冊形状板を傾斜させ、それによって隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらすようにする。
In addition, the method for producing a skewed veneer according to the present invention includes a first step of obtaining a plurality of strip-shaped plates by cutting a wooden veneer into a strip shape so that the fiber direction thereof is the length direction, and adjacent strips. A second step of shifting one of the shape plates in the length direction, a third step of joining one and the other side edges of the adjacent strip-shaped plates, and the combined strip-shaped plates in parallel with each other A fourth step of moving in a direction inclined from the length direction, and a fifth step of cutting the strip-shaped plate moving in the parallel state into a predetermined length in the moving direction to form a skewed single plate. comprising, in the second step, one of both end portions of each strip-shaped plates are inclined each strip shape plates by moving faster than the other, it shifted in the longitudinal direction of one of the strip-shaped plate adjacent by it ( 3rd invention).
In the present invention, in the second step of the first invention, instead of shifting one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates in the length direction by pushing the strip-shaped plate in the length direction from one end thereof, each strip-shaped plate Each strip-shaped plate is inclined by moving one of the two end portions faster than the other, thereby shifting one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates in the length direction.

この場合、第4工程では、短冊形状板を傾斜させた状態で同じ方向に移動させることを特徴とする(第発明)。
また、本発明の合板の製造方法は、第1発明〜第4発明の製造方法で形成された斜行単板を少なくとも2枚、各斜行単板の繊維方向が互いに交差するように積層して積層材を形成することを特徴とする(第5発明)。
In this case, the fourth step is characterized in that the strip-shaped plate is moved in the same direction while being inclined ( fourth invention).
In the plywood manufacturing method of the present invention, at least two skewed single plates formed by the manufacturing methods of the first to fourth inventions are laminated so that the fiber directions of each skewed single plate intersect each other. And a laminated material is formed (fifth invention).

本発明の斜行単板の製造装置は、木製単板をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板を生成する切断手段と、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらして一方と他方の側縁を結合する結合手段と、結合した短冊形状板を並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる移動手段と、該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して斜行単板を形成する裁断手段とを備え、前記結合手段は、前記単板を切断して得られた短冊形状板をその一端側から長さ方向に押すシリンダ機構と、隣り合う短冊形状板の側縁を結合する結合材を供給する結合機構とで構成されることを特徴とする(第6発明)。 The oblique veneer manufacturing apparatus of the present invention includes a cutting unit that cuts a wooden veneer into a strip shape so that the fiber direction thereof is the length direction, and a plurality of strip-shaped plates, and adjacent strip-shaped plates. A coupling means for coupling one side of the other and the other side edge, a moving means for moving the coupled strip-shaped plates in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strip-shaped plates in a parallel state; Cutting means for cutting the strip-shaped plates moving in the parallel state to a predetermined length in the moving direction to form a skewed single plate, and the coupling means is obtained by cutting the single plate A cylinder mechanism that pushes the strip-shaped plate in the length direction from one end side thereof, and a coupling mechanism that supplies a coupling material that couples the side edges of adjacent strip-shaped plates (the sixth invention). .

本発明の装置によれば、素材となる木製単板は、その繊維方向が長さ方向になるように切断手段で短冊状に切断される。それによって得られた複数の短冊形状板は順次、短冊形状板をその一端側から長さ方向に押すシリンダ機構と、隣り合う短冊形状板の側縁を結合する結合材を供給する結合機構とで構成される結合手段で、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方が長さ方向にずらされて一方と他方の側縁が結合される。結合した短冊形状板は、移動手段により、並列状態で長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動する。そして、裁断手段により、並列状態の短冊形状板が移動方向において所定の長さに裁断される。こうして、所定の長さを有する斜行単板が形成される。 According to the apparatus of the present invention, a wood veneer that is a raw material is cut into a strip shape by a cutting means so that the fiber direction is the length direction. The plurality of strip-shaped plates obtained thereby are sequentially a cylinder mechanism that pushes the strip-shaped plate in the length direction from one end side thereof, and a coupling mechanism that supplies a coupling material that couples the side edges of adjacent strip-shaped plates. With the coupling means configured , one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates is shifted in the length direction and the one and the other side edges are coupled. The combined strip-shaped plates are moved by the moving means in a direction inclined from the length direction in a parallel state. Then, the strip-shaped plates in parallel are cut to a predetermined length in the moving direction by the cutting means. Thus, a skewed single plate having a predetermined length is formed.

こうして形成される斜行単板は、移動方向に対して両側端間の長さ(これが斜行単板の横幅となる)を揃えた形状(矩形)に形成するために、本発明の装置は、上記第4工程での移動中に、互いにずれて結合された複数の短冊形状板の両端部を切断する第2の切断手段を備えてもよい。   In order to form the skewed single plate formed in this way into a shape (rectangular shape) in which the length between both side ends (this is the horizontal width of the skew single plate) with respect to the moving direction, In addition, a second cutting means for cutting both ends of the plurality of strip-shaped plates that are coupled with being shifted from each other during the movement in the fourth step may be provided.

或いは、上記第5工程で所定の長さに裁断された斜行単板を少なくとも2枚、各斜行単板の繊維方向が互いに交差するように積層して積層材を形成後、本発明の装置とは別に設けた切断手段により当該斜行単板の両側端部を真直ぐに切断することで、積層材の横幅を揃えるようにしてもよい。   Alternatively, after forming a laminated material by laminating at least two skew single plates cut to a predetermined length in the fifth step so that the fiber directions of the respective skew single plates intersect each other, The lateral width of the laminated material may be made uniform by cutting the both side ends of the skewed veneer straightly by cutting means provided separately from the apparatus.

この場合、移動手段は、長さ方向にずれた短冊形状板をそのずれた側から斜め方向に移動させるベルトコンベヤやローラ等の搬送機構で構成されることを特徴とする(第発明)。 In this case, the moving means is constituted by a transport mechanism such as a belt conveyor or a roller that moves the strip-shaped plate displaced in the length direction in an oblique direction from the displaced side ( seventh invention).

また、本発明の斜行単板の製造装置は、木製単板をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板を生成する切断手段と、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらして一方と他方の側縁を結合する結合手段と、結合した短冊形状板を並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる移動手段と、該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して斜行単板を形成する裁断手段とを備え、前記結合手段は、各短冊形状板の両端部の一方を他方よりも速く移動させるように移動方向の両側に配置された複数の変速ローラと、隣り合う短冊形状板の側縁を結合する結合材を供給する結合機構とで構成され、両側のローラの回転数を異ならせることにより、各短冊形状板を移動方向に対して傾斜させた状態で、結合機構に送ることを特徴とする(第発明)。
本発明では、第6発明において、単板を切断して得られた短冊形状板をその一端側から長さ方向に押すシリンダ機構と、隣り合う短冊形状板の側縁を結合する結合材を供給する結合機構とで構成される結合手段に代えて、各短冊形状板の両端部の一方を他方よりも速く移動させるように移動方向の両側に配置された複数の変速ローラと、隣り合う短冊形状板の側縁を結合する結合材を供給する結合機構とで構成され、両側のローラの回転数を異ならせることにより、各短冊形状板を移動方向に対して傾斜させた状態で、結合機構に送る結合手段を用いる。
Further, the skew veneer manufacturing apparatus of the present invention includes a cutting unit that cuts a wooden veneer into a strip shape so that the fiber direction thereof is the length direction, and generates a plurality of strip-shaped plates, and adjacent strips. A coupling means for displacing one of the shape plates in the length direction to couple the one and the other side edge, and a moving means for moving the coupled strip-shaped plates in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strip-shaped plate in a parallel state Cutting means for cutting the strip-shaped plates that move in the parallel state to a predetermined length in the moving direction to form a skewed single plate, and the coupling means is provided at both ends of each strip-shaped plate. Consists of a plurality of speed change rollers arranged on both sides of the moving direction so that one moves faster than the other, and a coupling mechanism that supplies a coupling material that couples the side edges of adjacent strip-shaped plates. Each strip-shaped plate is moved by changing the number of rotations. In a state of being inclined with respect to the direction, and wherein the sending the binding mechanism (eighth aspect).
In this invention, in 6th invention, the cylinder mechanism which pushes the strip-shaped board obtained by cut | disconnecting a single plate to the length direction from the one end side, and the binding material which couple | bonds the side edge of an adjacent strip-shaped board are supplied. In place of the coupling means constituted by the coupling mechanism, the plurality of speed change rollers arranged on both sides in the moving direction so as to move one of the both ends of each strip-shaped plate faster than the other, and the adjacent strip shape And a coupling mechanism that supplies a coupling material that couples the side edges of the plates.By varying the number of rotations of the rollers on both sides, each strip-shaped plate is inclined with respect to the moving direction. Use the coupling means to send.

この場合、移動手段は、短冊形状板を傾斜させた状態で同じ方向に移動させるベルトコンベヤやローラ等の搬送機構で構成されることを特徴とする(第発明)。 In this case, the moving means is configured by a transport mechanism such as a belt conveyor or a roller that moves the strip-shaped plate in the same direction while being inclined ( ninth invention).

本発明の製造方法又は製造装置で製造される斜行単板は、木製単板を繊維方向が長さ方向になるように切断して生成された複数の短冊形状板が、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらした状態で各々の側縁部を合わせて結合され、該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向において所定の長さ及び横幅に裁断されて形成されている。前記斜行単板は、繊維方向に対して切れ目がなく、木目が揃っていて外観及び強度の点で優れた品質を有する。 The skew single plate manufactured by the manufacturing method or the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention is a strip-shaped plate in which a plurality of strip-shaped plates generated by cutting a wooden single plate so that the fiber direction is the length direction are adjacent to each other. The side edges of the strip plates are joined together in a state where one of them is shifted in the length direction, and is cut into a predetermined length and width in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strip-shaped plate. The skew single plate has no cuts in the fiber direction, has a uniform grain, and has excellent quality in terms of appearance and strength.

また、斜行単板の繊維方向は、長さ方向に対して左右いずれかに傾いた木目として現れるので、2枚の斜行単板を互いに繊維方向が交差するように重ね合わせることも容易である。そのため、大掛かりな装置によらず、積層材である合板を効率よく製造できるという効果をもたらすものである。 In addition, since the fiber direction of the skewed single plate appears as a grain that is tilted to the left or right with respect to the length direction, it is easy to superimpose two skewed single plates so that the fiber directions cross each other. is there. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently produce a plywood that is a laminated material regardless of a large-scale apparatus.

本発明の第1実施形態の製造工程及びそれを実施する装置の構成を示す平面図。The top view which shows the structure of the manufacturing process of 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the apparatus which implements it. 図1の製造装置の一部を変更した構成を示す平面図。The top view which shows the structure which changed a part of manufacturing apparatus of FIG. 隣接する短冊形状板の側縁を結合する手段の例を示す図で、(A)は結合材としてテープ又は糸を用いた場合、(B)は止め具を用いた場合、(C)は接着剤を用いた場合を示す。It is a figure which shows the example of the means to couple | bond the side edge of an adjacent strip-shaped board, (A) is a case where a tape or a thread | yarn is used as a binder, (B) is a case where a stopper is used, (C) is adhesion The case where an agent is used is shown. 本発明の第2実施形態の製造工程及びそれを実施する装置の構成を示す平面図。The top view which shows the structure of the manufacturing process of 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and the apparatus which implements it. 本発明の第3実施形態の製造工程及びそれを実施する装置の構成を示す平面図。The top view which shows the structure of the manufacturing process of 3rd Embodiment of this invention, and the apparatus which implements it. 従来の斜行単板の例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the conventional skew single plate.

以下、本発明による斜行単板の製造方法及び装置の実施形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a skewed single plate according to the present invention will be described.

[実施形態1]
図1は、第1実施形態の製造方法の各工程とこれを実施する装置の構成を示す。初めに、本実施形態の製造装置は、矩形の木製単板1をその繊維方向1aが短冊の長さ方向になるように切断して複数の短冊形状板2a,2b,2c,2d,2e,・・・を生成する切断手段3を備える。この切断手段としては、板材を裁断する裁断機(カッター)あるいは電動で回転する鋸(所謂、丸鋸)が用いられる。
[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 shows the steps of the manufacturing method of the first embodiment and the configuration of an apparatus for carrying out the steps. First, the manufacturing apparatus of the present embodiment cuts a rectangular wooden veneer 1 so that the fiber direction 1a is in the length direction of the strips, and a plurality of strip-shaped plates 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, Are provided with cutting means 3 for generating. As this cutting means, a cutting machine (cutter) for cutting a plate material or an electrically rotated saw (so-called circular saw) is used.

単板1の材料としては、例えば、ケヤキ、カシ、ブナ、ナラ、サクラ、キリ、ラワン、チークなどの広葉樹や、スギ、カラマツ、マツ、ヒノキ、ツガ、ヒバなどの針葉樹、或いはこれらの組み合せを用いることができる。   As the material of the veneer 1, for example, broadleaf trees such as zelkova, oak, beech, oak, cherry, kiri, lawan, teak, conifers such as cedar, larch, pine, hinoki, cypress, hiba, or a combination thereof. Can be used.

次に、上記のように単板1を順次切断して形成された複数の短冊形状板を、それらの幅方向(図では、右から左へ向かう方向)に後述の結合手段4まで搬送するために、ベルトコンベヤ或いは複数のローラからなる搬送機構(図示省略)が設けられている。   Next, in order to convey a plurality of strip-shaped plates formed by sequentially cutting the single plate 1 as described above to the coupling means 4 described later in the width direction (the direction from right to left in the figure). In addition, a conveyor mechanism (not shown) including a belt conveyor or a plurality of rollers is provided.

上記のようにして搬送される複数の短冊形状板が到達すると、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方(図示の場合、先頭の短冊形状板2e)を長さ方向にずらして、該短冊形状板の一方と他方(図示の場合、先に到達していた短冊形状板2f)の側縁を結合する結合手段4が設置されている。   When a plurality of strip-shaped plates conveyed as described above arrive, one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates (in the case of illustration, the leading strip-shaped plate 2e) is shifted in the length direction, and one of the strip-shaped plates is On the other hand, there is provided a coupling means 4 for coupling the side edges of the other (in the case of illustration, the strip-shaped plate 2f that has been reached first).

この結合手段4は、上記のように到達した短冊形状板をその一端側から長さ方向に押すシリンダ機構5aと、この機構で押された短冊形状板の他端を止める係止部材5bと、隣り合う短冊形状板の側縁を結合する結合材(後述の図3参照)を供給する結合機構6とで構成されている。   The coupling means 4 includes a cylinder mechanism 5a that pushes the strip-shaped plate that has arrived as described above in the length direction from one end side thereof, and a locking member 5b that stops the other end of the strip-shaped plate pressed by the mechanism. It is comprised with the coupling mechanism 6 which supplies the coupling material (refer FIG. 3 mentioned later) which couple | bonds the side edge of an adjacent strip-shaped board.

ここでは、シリンダ機構5aにより、先頭の短冊形状板2eが長さ方向に押されることで、隣接する短冊形状板2fの側縁に対してずれた状態となり、結合機構6により両短冊形状板2eと2fが各々の側縁部を合わせて結合される。その結合材としては、図3(A)に示すテープや糸メルト等の索条7a、図3(B)に示す逆U字形の止め金具7b、或いは図3(C)に示すように隣接する短冊形状板の側縁部に付与される接着剤7cが用いられる。   Here, when the leading strip-shaped plate 2e is pushed in the length direction by the cylinder mechanism 5a, the cylinder mechanism 5a is shifted from the side edge of the adjacent strip-shaped plate 2f. And 2f are joined together at their respective side edges. As the binding material, a strip 7a such as a tape or yarn melt shown in FIG. 3A, an inverted U-shaped stopper 7b shown in FIG. 3B, or adjacent as shown in FIG. 3C. An adhesive 7c applied to the side edge of the strip-shaped plate is used.

ここで、上記係止部材5bの取付位置を変えると、隣接する短冊形状板の長さ方向のずれが変化し、それに伴って、下記のように並列状態となった複数の短冊形状板を移動させる方向(傾き)も変えられる。このため、上記係止部材5bの取付位置を調整することにより、最終的に形成される斜行単板の繊維方向の傾きを調整することができる。   Here, when the mounting position of the locking member 5b is changed, the shift in the length direction of the adjacent strip-shaped plate is changed, and accordingly, the plurality of strip-shaped plates in the parallel state are moved as follows. The direction (tilt) to be changed can also be changed. For this reason, the inclination of the fiber direction of the skew single plate finally formed can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting position of the locking member 5b.

次に、上記結合手段4で結合されて並列状態となった複数の短冊形状板を、短冊の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる移動手段(図示省略)が設けられている。この移動手段は、並列状態の短冊形状板を、結合手段4でずらされて結合した短冊形状板の側から斜め方向に移動させるベルトコンベヤやローラ等の搬送機構で構成される。   Next, there is provided moving means (not shown) for moving a plurality of strip-shaped plates joined in the parallel state by the joining means 4 in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strips. This moving means is constituted by a transport mechanism such as a belt conveyor or a roller that moves the strip-shaped plates in a parallel state in an oblique direction from the side of the strip-shaped plates that are shifted and coupled by the coupling means 4.

本実施形態では、並列状態で移動する複数の短冊形状板が同じ長さになるようにそれらの両端部を切断するために、第2の切断手段8が当該短冊形状板の移動方向両側に配置されている。この第2の切断手段8としては、電動で回転する丸鋸が用いられる。この第2の切断手段8により、並列状態の短冊形状板9の移動方向に対して両側端間の長さ(これが斜行単板の横幅となる)を揃えることができる。   In the present embodiment, the second cutting means 8 is disposed on both sides of the strip-shaped plate in order to cut both ends so that the plurality of strip-shaped plates moving in parallel have the same length. Has been. As the second cutting means 8, a circular saw that rotates electrically is used. By this second cutting means 8, the length between both side ends (this becomes the lateral width of the skew single plate) can be made uniform with respect to the moving direction of the strip-shaped plates 9 in parallel.

上記のように並列状態となった短冊形状板9は、移動方向において所定の長さL(これが斜行単板の長さとなる)に裁断される。そのため、本実施形態では、短冊形状板の移動方向で上記第2の切断手段8から所定の長さLよりも大きく離れた位置に、裁断手段10が設置されている。この裁断手段10としては、第1の切断手段3と同様に、裁断機(カッター)あるいは電動で回転する丸鋸が用いられる。   The strip-shaped plates 9 that are in parallel as described above are cut to a predetermined length L (this is the length of the skew single plate) in the moving direction. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the cutting means 10 is installed at a position farther from the second cutting means 8 than the predetermined length L in the moving direction of the strip-shaped plate. As the cutting means 10, similarly to the first cutting means 3, a cutting machine (cutter) or a circular saw that rotates electrically is used.

こうして並列状態の短冊形状板9を裁断手段10で切断することにより、所定の長さと横幅を有する斜行単板11が得られる。   By cutting the parallel strip-shaped plates 9 by the cutting means 10, a skewed single plate 11 having a predetermined length and width is obtained.

本実施形態の製造装置は、上記のように構成されているので、これを用いて斜行単板を製造する方法は、単板1をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように切断手段3で短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板2a,2b,2c,・・・を得る第1工程と、結合手段4により隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらす第2工程と、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方と他方の側縁を結合する第3工程と、結合した短冊形状板を並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動手段で移動させる第4工程と、裁断手段10により、該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板9をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して斜行単板11を形成する第5工程とを備える。   Since the manufacturing apparatus of the present embodiment is configured as described above, the method of manufacturing a skewed veneer using this is the cutting means 3 so that the fiber direction of the veneer 1 is in the length direction. A first step of obtaining a plurality of strip-shaped plates 2a, 2b, 2c,..., A second step of shifting one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates in the length direction by the coupling means 4, and A third step of joining one and the other side edges of adjacent strip-shaped plates, and a fourth step of moving the joined strip-shaped plates in a parallel state by a moving means in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strip-shaped plates. And a fifth step of forming the skewed single plate 11 by cutting the strip-shaped plate 9 moving in the parallel state into a predetermined length in the moving direction by the cutting means 10.

そして、第2工程では、シリンダ機構5aで短冊形状板をその一端側から長さ方向に押すことによって、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらすことができ、第4工程では、長さ方向にずれた短冊形状板をそのずれた端部側から斜め方向に移動させることができる。   In the second step, one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates can be shifted in the length direction by pushing the strip-shaped plate in the length direction from one end side thereof by the cylinder mechanism 5a. The strip-shaped plate shifted in the vertical direction can be moved in an oblique direction from the shifted end side.

なお、上記の並列状態で移動する短冊形状板が同じ長さになるように第2の切断手段8で両端部を切断する工程は、省略可能である。その場合は、第5工程で所定の長さに裁断された斜行単板11を少なくとも2枚、各斜行単板11の繊維方向が互いに交差するように積層して積層材を形成後、別に設けた切断手段により当該斜行単板11の両側端部を真直ぐに切断することで、積層材の横幅を揃えることができる。   Note that the step of cutting both ends by the second cutting means 8 so that the strip-shaped plates moving in the parallel state have the same length can be omitted. In that case, after forming the laminated material by laminating at least two skew single plates 11 cut to a predetermined length in the fifth step, the fiber directions of each skew single plate 11 cross each other, The lateral width of the laminated material can be made uniform by cutting the both side ends of the skewed single plate 11 straightly by a cutting means provided separately.

また、上記第3工程で用いられる結合手段4は、シリンダ機構5a及び係止部材5bに結合機構6が併設された構成(ユニット)に限られず、結合機構6を分離して構成してもよい。具体的には、図2に示すように、結合機構6を短冊形状板の斜め移動方向に離間した位置に配置し、ここで並列状態の短冊形状板を結合することが可能である。   Further, the coupling means 4 used in the third step is not limited to a configuration (unit) in which the coupling mechanism 6 is provided along with the cylinder mechanism 5a and the locking member 5b, and the coupling mechanism 6 may be configured separately. . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the coupling mechanism 6 can be arranged at a position spaced apart in the oblique movement direction of the strip-shaped plates, and the parallel strip-shaped plates can be coupled here.

本実施形態の装置を用いて上記の方法を実施することによって形成される斜行単板11は、図示のとおり繊維方向に対して切れ目がなく、木目が揃っていて外観及び強度の点で優れた品質を有する。また、斜行単板の繊維方向は、長さ方向に対して左右いずれかに傾いた木目として現れるので、2枚の斜行単板を互いに繊維方向が交差するように重ね合わせることも容易であり、大掛かりな装置によらず、積層材である合板を効率よく製造できる。 The skewed single plate 11 formed by carrying out the above method using the apparatus of the present embodiment has no breaks in the fiber direction as shown in the figure, and has excellent grain and uniform appearance and strength. Have good quality. In addition, since the fiber direction of the skewed single plate appears as a grain that is tilted to the left or right with respect to the length direction, it is easy to superimpose two skewed single plates so that the fiber directions cross each other. Yes, it is possible to efficiently manufacture a plywood that is a laminated material , regardless of a large-scale apparatus.

[実施形態2]
図4は、第2実施形態の製造方法の各工程とこれを実施する装置の構成を示す。ここで、第1実施形態と同様の構成及び手段には同じ符号を付してあり、詳細な説明は省略する。
[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 4 shows the steps of the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment and the configuration of an apparatus for carrying out the steps. Here, the same components and means as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

初めに、本実施形態の製造装置は、第1実施形態と同様に、矩形の木製単板1をその繊維方向1aが短冊の長さ方向になるように切断して複数の短冊形状板2a,2b,2c,2d,2e,・・・を生成する切断手段3を備える。   First, as in the first embodiment, the manufacturing apparatus of the present embodiment cuts a rectangular wooden veneer 1 so that the fiber direction 1a is in the length direction of the strips to form a plurality of strip-shaped plates 2a, The cutting means 3 which produces | generates 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, ... is provided.

次に、上記のように単板1を順次切断して形成された複数の短冊形状板を、それらの幅方向(図では、右から左へ向かう方向)に、後述の結合手段を構成する結合機構6まで搬送するために、複数のローラ21,22,23からなる搬送機構が配置されている。   Next, a plurality of strip-shaped plates formed by sequentially cutting the single plate 1 as described above are combined in the width direction thereof (in the direction from right to left in the figure) to form a connecting means described later. In order to transport to the mechanism 6, a transport mechanism including a plurality of rollers 21, 22 and 23 is disposed.

上記のように複数の短冊形状板を搬送するとき、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方(図示の場合、先頭の短冊形状板2e)を長さ方向にずらして、該短冊形状板の一方と他方(図示の場合、先に到達していた短冊形状板2f)の側縁を結合する結合手段が設置されている。   When transporting a plurality of strip-shaped plates as described above, one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates (in the illustrated case, the leading strip-shaped plate 2e) is shifted in the length direction so that one and the other of the strip-shaped plates ( In the case shown in the figure, a coupling means for coupling the side edges of the strip-shaped plate 2f) that has been reached first is installed.

本実施形態では、結合手段は、各短冊形状板の両端部の一方を他方よりも速く移動させるように移動方向の両側に配置された複数の変速ローラ21,22と、隣り合う短冊形状板の側縁を結合する結合材を供給する結合機構6とで構成される。ここで、両側の変速ローラ21,22の回転数を異ならせることにより、各短冊形状板を移動方向に対して傾斜させた状態で結合機構6に送ることができる。   In this embodiment, the coupling means includes a plurality of speed change rollers 21 and 22 arranged on both sides in the moving direction so as to move one of both end portions of each strip-shaped plate faster than the other, and adjacent strip-shaped plates. It is comprised with the coupling mechanism 6 which supplies the coupling material which couple | bonds a side edge. Here, by making the rotational speeds of the transmission rollers 21 and 22 on both sides different, each strip-shaped plate can be sent to the coupling mechanism 6 while being inclined with respect to the moving direction.

図示の例では、進行方向に向かって右側の変速ローラ21の回転数を、左側の変速ローラ22の回転数よりも大きくすることで、隣接する短冊形状板2eと2fは共に、進行方向に対して左下がりに傾斜した状態となる。こうして傾いた状態で隣接する短冊形状板は、第1実施形態と同様に、結合機構6により各々の側縁部を合わせて結合される。   In the illustrated example, the rotation speed of the right speed change roller 21 in the traveling direction is made larger than the speed speed of the left speed change roller 22, so that the adjacent strip-shaped plates 2e and 2f are both in the direction of travel. And tilted downward to the left. The strip-shaped plates adjacent in such a tilted state are coupled together with their side edges by the coupling mechanism 6 as in the first embodiment.

次に、上記のように傾斜して並列状態となった複数の短冊形状板を、短冊の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる移動手段として、傾いた状態の短冊形状板をそのまま同方向に移動させるローラ23が設けられている。   Next, as a moving means for moving the plurality of strip-shaped plates inclined and in parallel as described above in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strips, the inclined strip-shaped plates are kept in the same direction as they are. A roller 23 to be moved is provided.

こうして並列状態で移動する複数の短冊形状板が同じ長さになるようにそれらの両端部を切断する第2の切断手段8が、当該短冊形状板の移動方向両側に配置されると共に、切断手段8により長さを揃えた並列状態の短冊形状板9を移動方向において所定の長さLに裁断して斜行単板11を形成する裁断手段10が設置されていること、及び第2の切断手段8が省略可能であることは、第1実施形態と同様である。   The second cutting means 8 for cutting both ends of the strip-shaped plates that move in parallel in this way so as to have the same length is disposed on both sides of the strip-shaped plate in the moving direction, and the cutting means. 8 is provided with a cutting means 10 for cutting the parallel strip-shaped plates 9 whose lengths are aligned by 8 to a predetermined length L in the moving direction to form the skewed single plate 11, and the second cutting The means 8 can be omitted as in the first embodiment.

本実施形態の製造装置は、上記のように構成されているので、これを用いて斜行単板を製造する方法は、単板1をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように第1の切断手段3で短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板2a,2b,2c,・・・を得る第1工程と、結合手段4により隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらす第2工程と、隣り合う短冊形状板の一方と他方の側縁を結合する第3工程と、結合した短冊形状板を並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動手段で移動させる第4工程と、裁断手段10により、該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板9をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して斜行単板11を形成する第5工程とからなる方法となる。   Since the manufacturing apparatus of the present embodiment is configured as described above, the method of manufacturing a skewed veneer using the manufacturing apparatus is the first so that the fiber direction of the veneer 1 is in the length direction. A first step of obtaining a plurality of strip-shaped plates 2a, 2b, 2c,... By cutting into strips by the cutting means 3, and a second step of shifting one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates by the connecting means 4 in the length direction. A third step of joining one and the other side edges of the adjacent strip-shaped plates, and the coupled strip-shaped plates are moved in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strip-shaped plates in a parallel state by a moving means; This is a method comprising a fourth step and a fifth step of forming the skewed single plate 11 by cutting the strip-shaped plate 9 moving in the parallel state into a predetermined length in the moving direction by the cutting means 10. .

そして、第2工程では、複数の変速ローラ21,22で各短冊形状板の両端部の一方を他方よりも速く移動させることにより各短冊形状板を傾斜させ、それによって隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらすことができ、第4工程では、短冊形状板を傾斜させた状態で同じ方向に移動させるものである。   In the second step, each strip-shaped plate is inclined by moving one end of each strip-shaped plate faster than the other by the plurality of speed change rollers 21 and 22, thereby causing one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates to be inclined. In the fourth step, the strip-shaped plate is moved in the same direction while being inclined.

本実施形態によれば、斜行単板11は、前述のとおり繊維方向に対して切れ目がなく、木目が揃っていて外観及び強度の点で優れた品質を有することに加えて、次の実施形態3で説明するように、上記複数の変速ローラ21,22の回転数の大小を逆にすることによって、木目の傾きが異なる斜行単板を容易に形成することができるという利点がある。   According to the present embodiment, the skewed veneer 11 is not cut in the fiber direction as described above, has a uniform grain and has excellent quality in terms of appearance and strength. As will be described in the third embodiment, there is an advantage that the skew single plates having different grain inclinations can be easily formed by reversing the rotational speeds of the plurality of transmission rollers 21 and 22.

[実施形態3]
図5は、第3実施形態の製造方法の各工程とこれを実施する装置の構成を示す。ここで、第2実施形態と同様の構成及び手段には同じ符号を付してあり、詳細な説明は省略する。
[Embodiment 3]
FIG. 5 shows the steps of the manufacturing method of the third embodiment and the configuration of an apparatus for carrying out the steps. Here, the same configurations and means as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態では、各短冊形状板の両端部の一方を他方よりも速く移動させるように移動方向の両側に配置された複数の変速ローラ21,22の回転数を、第2実施形態の場合とは逆にする、すなわち、進行方向に向かって左側の変速ローラ22の回転数を、右側の変速ローラ21の回転数よりも大きくすることで、隣接する短冊形状板2eと2fは共に、進行方向に対して右下がりに傾斜した状態となる。こうして傾いた状態で並列に結合した短冊形状板から、繊維方向の傾きが図4の場合と異なる斜行単板が形成される。   In the present embodiment, the rotational speeds of the plurality of speed change rollers 21 and 22 arranged on both sides in the moving direction so as to move one of both end portions of each strip-shaped plate faster than the other are the same as in the second embodiment. Are reversed, that is, by making the rotation speed of the left transmission roller 22 larger than the rotation speed of the right transmission roller 21 in the traveling direction, both the adjacent strip-shaped plates 2e and 2f move in the traveling direction. It will be in the state where it inclined to the lower right. From the strip-shaped plates coupled in parallel in such a tilted state, a skewed single plate having a fiber direction tilt different from that in FIG. 4 is formed.

従って、第2又は第3の実施形態の装置構成において変速ローラ21と22の回転数を変えるだけで、傾斜木目の傾きが異なる斜行単板が容易に得られるので、それらを用いて積層材である合板を容易に製造することができる。 Accordingly, by simply changing the rotational speed of the speed change rollers 21 and 22 in the apparatus configuration of the second or third embodiment, it is possible to easily obtain a skewed single plate having a different inclination of the slanted grain. The plywood can be easily manufactured.

以上の実施形態によれば、従来の製造方法に比して遥かに効率よく低コストで、良好な特性を有する斜行単板が提供される。   According to the above-described embodiment, a skewed single plate having good characteristics is provided at a much lower cost and more efficiently than the conventional manufacturing method.

1…単板、2a〜2f…短冊形状板、3…第1の切断手段、4…結合手段、5a…シリンダ機構、5b…係止部材、6…結合機構、7a,7b、7c…各種結合材、8…第2の切断手段、9…並列状態の短冊形状板、10…裁断手段、11…斜行単板、21,22,23…ローラ。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Single plate, 2a-2f ... Strip-shaped board, 3 ... 1st cutting means, 4 ... Coupling means, 5a ... Cylinder mechanism, 5b ... Locking member, 6 ... Coupling mechanism, 7a, 7b, 7c ... Various couplings Material 8 ... second cutting means 9 ... parallel strip-shaped plate 10 ... cutting means 11 ... slanting single plate 21,22,23 ... roller

Claims (9)

木製単板をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板を得る第1工程と、
隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらす第2工程と、
該隣り合う短冊形状板の一方と他方の側縁を結合する第3工程と、
結合した短冊形状板を、並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる第4工程と、
該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して、斜行単板を形成する第5工程と
を備え
前記第2工程では、前記短冊形状板の一端側から長さ方向に押すことによって前記短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらすことを特徴とする斜行単板の製造方法。
A first step of obtaining a plurality of strip-shaped plates by cutting a wooden veneer into strips so that the fiber direction thereof is in the length direction;
A second step of shifting one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates in the length direction;
A third step of joining one and the other side edges of the adjacent strip-shaped plates;
A fourth step of moving the combined strip-shaped plates in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strip-shaped plates in a parallel state;
A strip-shaped plate that moves in the parallel state is cut into a predetermined length in the moving direction, and a fifth step of forming a skewed single plate ,
In the second step, one of the strip-shaped plates is shifted in the length direction by pushing in the length direction from one end side of the strip-shaped plate .
請求項記載の斜行単板の製造方法において、
前記第4工程では、長さ方向にずれた短冊形状板を、そのずれた側から斜め方向に移動させることを特徴とする製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the skew single plate of Claim 1 ,
In the fourth step, the strip-shaped plate shifted in the length direction is moved in an oblique direction from the shifted side.
木製単板をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板を得る第1工程と、
隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらす第2工程と、
該隣り合う短冊形状板の一方と他方の側縁を結合する第3工程と、
結合した短冊形状板を、並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる第4工程と、
該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して、斜行単板を形成する第5工程と
を備え、
前記第2工程では、各短冊形状板の両端部の一方を他方よりも速く移動させることにより各短冊形状板を傾斜させ、それによって隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらすことを特徴とする斜行単板の製造方法。
A first step of obtaining a plurality of strip-shaped plates by cutting a wooden veneer into strips so that the fiber direction thereof is in the length direction;
A second step of shifting one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates in the length direction;
A third step of joining one and the other side edges of the adjacent strip-shaped plates;
A fourth step of moving the combined strip-shaped plates in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strip-shaped plates in a parallel state;
A fifth step of forming the skew single plate by cutting the strip-shaped plate moving in the parallel state into a predetermined length in the moving direction;
With
In the second step, each strip-shaped plate is inclined by moving one end of each strip-shaped plate faster than the other, thereby shifting one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates in the length direction. The manufacturing method of the skewing veneer .
請求項記載の斜行単板の製造方法において、
前記第4工程では、前記短冊形状板を傾斜させた状態で同じ方向に移動させることを特徴とする製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the skewing single plate of Claim 3 ,
In the fourth step, the strip-shaped plate is moved in the same direction while being inclined.
請求項1〜請求項のいずれか1項記載の製造方法で形成された斜行単板を少なくとも2枚、各斜行単板の繊維方向が互いに交差するように積層して積層材を形成することを特徴とする合板の製造方法。 A laminated material is formed by laminating at least two oblique single plates formed by the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 so that fiber directions of the oblique single plates intersect each other. A method for producing plywood, comprising: 木製単板をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板を生成する切断手段と、
隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらして一方と他方の側縁を結合する結合手段と、
結合した短冊形状板を並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる移動手段と、
該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して斜行単板を形成する裁断手段とを備え
前記結合手段は、前記単板を切断して得られた短冊形状板をその一端側から長さ方向に押すシリンダ機構と、隣り合う短冊形状板の側縁を結合する結合材を供給する結合機構とで構成されることを特徴とする斜行単板の製造装置。
Cutting means for generating a plurality of strip-shaped plates by cutting a wooden veneer into a strip shape so that the fiber direction is in the length direction;
A coupling means for coupling one side and the other side edge by shifting one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates in the length direction;
Moving means for moving the coupled strip-shaped plates in a parallel state in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strip-shaped plates;
Cutting means for cutting the strip-shaped plate moving in the parallel state into a predetermined length in the moving direction, and forming a skewed single plate ;
The coupling means includes a cylinder mechanism that pushes the strip-shaped plate obtained by cutting the single plate in the length direction from one end side thereof, and a coupling mechanism that supplies a coupling material that couples the side edges of adjacent strip-shaped plates. An apparatus for manufacturing a skewed veneer characterized by comprising:
請求項記載の斜行単板の製造装置において、
前記移動手段は、長さ方向にずれた短冊形状板をそのずれた側から斜め方向に移動させる搬送機構で構成されることを特徴とする製造装置。
In the manufacturing apparatus of the skew single plate of Claim 6 ,
The said moving means is comprised by the conveyance mechanism which moves the strip-shaped board which shifted | deviated to the length direction from the shifted side to the diagonal direction, The manufacturing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
木製単板をその繊維方向が長さ方向になるように短冊状に切断して複数の短冊形状板を生成する切断手段と、
隣り合う短冊形状板の一方を長さ方向にずらして一方と他方の側縁を結合する結合手段と、
結合した短冊形状板を並列状態で該短冊形状板の長さ方向から傾いた方向に移動させる移動手段と、
該並列状態で移動する短冊形状板をその移動方向において所定の長さに裁断して斜行単板を形成する裁断手段とを備え、
前記結合手段は、各短冊形状板の両端部の一方を他方よりも速く移動させるように移動方向の両側に配置された複数の変速ローラと、隣り合う短冊形状板の側縁を結合する結合材を供給する結合機構とで構成され、両側のローラの回転数を異ならせることにより、各短冊形状板を移動方向に対して傾斜させた状態で、前記結合機構に送ることを特徴とする斜行単板の製造装置。
Cutting means for generating a plurality of strip-shaped plates by cutting a wooden veneer into a strip shape so that the fiber direction is in the length direction;
A coupling means for coupling one side and the other side edge by shifting one of the adjacent strip-shaped plates in the length direction;
Moving means for moving the coupled strip-shaped plates in a parallel state in a direction inclined from the length direction of the strip-shaped plates;
Cutting means for cutting the strip-shaped plate moving in the parallel state into a predetermined length in the moving direction, and forming a skewed single plate;
The coupling means is a coupling material that couples a plurality of speed change rollers arranged on both sides in the moving direction and side edges of adjacent strip-shaped plates so as to move one of both ends of each strip-shaped plate faster than the other. is composed of a coupling mechanism for supplying, by varying the rotational speed on both sides of the roller, in a state of being inclined to the strip shape plates to the moving direction, skew, characterized in that sending to the coupling mechanism Single plate manufacturing equipment.
請求項記載の斜行単板の製造装置において、
前記移動手段は、短冊形状板を傾斜させた状態で同じ方向に移動させる搬送機構で構成されることを特徴とする製造装置。
In the manufacturing apparatus of the skew single plate of Claim 8 ,
The said moving means is comprised with the conveyance mechanism made to move in the same direction in the state which inclined the strip-shaped board, The manufacturing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2010090801A 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Skew veneer, manufacturing method and apparatus thereof, plywood laminated with skew veneer, and method of manufacturing the same Expired - Fee Related JP5725726B2 (en)

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