JP5724774B2 - Information code reading system and information code reading device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an information code reading system and an information code reading device.

  At present, information codes such as barcodes and QR codes (registered trademark) are used for various purposes, and their usage purposes are also diversifying. In particular, in recent years, there is an increasing need for improving the security of information codes, and there is a demand for a configuration that can read information codes only when specific conditions are satisfied. As a technique for adding a security function to an information code, for example, a technique as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided.

JP 2010-146461 A

  In the technique of the above-mentioned patent document 1, the key information (3) is overprinted with the main data (2) with a printing liquid that is visible only under ultraviolet light. In this technique, since the key information (3) cannot be visually recognized under normal visible light conditions, the security of the data (2) encrypted under certain conditions is ensured.

  However, since the technique of Patent Document 1 attaches key information (3) as numerical data and tries to make the operator visually check this in an ultraviolet environment, the operator can obtain the key information (3). There is a problem that whether or not it can be surely confirmed visually is greatly influenced by the environment (printing environment, reading environment, etc.) and configuration (size of information code and configuration of key information). In particular, when trying to reduce the size of the information code, even if the information code itself can be recognized by the reader, it is likely that the operator will not be able to see the key information (3). The operator cannot obtain the key information and the information code cannot be decrypted. Further, in the method in which the operator reads the data (2) and the key information (3) superimposed on each other, the success or failure of the final decoding depends on the skill level of the operator and the like. There is also a problem that it is difficult to decipher.

  In order to solve such a problem, the inventors have come to assume an information code C as shown in FIG. 2 and a reading system that reads the information code C, for example. In this system, when the information code C is irradiated with visible light as shown in FIG. 3A, the information code is buried in the background and cannot be grasped. As shown in FIG. When C is irradiated with infrared light, the information code C stands out from the background and can be recognized. According to such a configuration, during normal times, it is difficult for a person to visually recognize the information code C and it is difficult for a general reading device to recognize the information code. When reading is performed using an apparatus (reading apparatus capable of imaging while irradiating infrared light), the information code C can be easily and reliably read.

  By the way, when the above reading system is assumed, there is a problem that it is difficult to confirm whether or not all the information codes C (invisible codes) formed on the information code forming medium have been read reliably. For example, when the information code C that is difficult to visually recognize is used, the total number of information codes C formed on the medium cannot be confirmed by visual recognition. Even if the information code C is missed, there is a problem that it cannot be determined whether or not the information code C has been missed. On the other hand, since confidentiality is required for the information code C, there is a situation where it is not desired to easily grasp information related to the information code C (for example, information on the total number of information codes C). There is a need for technology that can be resolved.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and makes it difficult for a human to visually recognize an information code and makes it difficult for a general reader to recognize the information code, A configuration in which it is possible to reliably read the information code that is difficult to recognize when reading using a specific reader, and more reliably determine whether or not the information code that is difficult to recognize is correctly decoded The purpose is to provide.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information code forming medium in which one or a plurality of first information codes each having a light color module and a dark color module and a second information code different from the first information code are formed. ,
An information code reader for reading the first information code and the second information code;
With
The information code forming medium is:
When the visible light is irradiated, one of the reflection characteristics of dark color or light color is shown, and when the second wavelength band having a wavelength different from that of the visible light is irradiated, the other reflection characteristic of dark color or light color is shown. The inversion region and one of the reflection characteristics of dark color or light color when irradiated with visible light, and the one of reflection characteristics of dark color or light color when irradiated with light of the second wavelength band A non-inversion region is formed,
In the first information code , one of the light color module and the dark color module is set as one of the inverted area and the non-inverted area, and the other module is set as the inverted area or the It is the other area of the non-inverted area, and it is difficult to visually recognize it in the normal time when visible light is irradiated,
The second information code has a public area and a private area in which encrypted data encrypted based on an encryption key is recorded, and a part of the second information code in which predetermined information is recorded in the public area It is configured as a code, and in the non-public area, at least the total number of the first information codes is recorded, and is visible at normal time when irradiated with visible light,
The information code reader is
Illuminating means capable of irradiating at least the second wavelength band of illumination light to the information code forming medium;
Imaging means for imaging the information code forming medium;
Decryption key storage means capable of storing a decryption key corresponding to the encryption key;
When the information code forming medium is imaged by the imaging means, predetermined information detection means for detecting the predetermined information recorded in the public area of the second information code, and the predetermined information by the predetermined information detection means Code decrypting means comprising: secret area decrypting means for decrypting data in the secret area on the condition that the decryption key storage means stores the decryption key;
Number detection means for detecting the number of the first information codes in a picked-up image when the information code forming medium is picked up by the image pickup means in a state where the illumination light is irradiated with the illumination light of the second wavelength band; ,
The number of said first information code detected by said number detection means determines that the normal decryption state on condition that the total number of said first information code recorded in the private area is coincident, a judging means for judging as are abnormal decryption state when they do not match,
It is provided with.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an information code forming medium in which one or a plurality of first information codes each having a light color module and a dark color module and a second information code different from the first information code are formed. An information code reading device that reads the first information code and the second information code as a reading object,
The information code forming medium of the reading object is:
When the visible light is irradiated, one of the reflection characteristics of dark color or light color is shown, and when the second wavelength band having a wavelength different from that of the visible light is irradiated, the other reflection characteristic of dark color or light color is shown. The inversion region and one of the reflection characteristics of dark color or light color when irradiated with visible light, and the one of reflection characteristics of dark color or light color when irradiated with light of the second wavelength band A non-inversion region is formed,
In the first information code, one of the light color module and the dark color module is set as one of the inverted area and the non-inverted area, and the other module is set as the inverted area or the It is the other area of the non-inverted area, and it is difficult to visually recognize it in the normal time when visible light is irradiated,
The second information code has a public area and a private area in which encrypted data encrypted based on an encryption key is recorded, and a part of the second information code in which predetermined information is recorded in the public area It is configured as a code, and in the non-public area, at least the total number of the first information codes is recorded, and is visible at normal time when irradiated with visible light,
Illuminating means capable of irradiating at least the second wavelength band of illumination light to the information code forming medium;
Imaging means for imaging the information code forming medium;
Decryption key storage means capable of storing a decryption key corresponding to the encryption key;
When the information code forming medium is imaged by the imaging means, predetermined information detection means for detecting the predetermined information recorded in the public area of the second information code, and the predetermined information by the predetermined information detection means Code decrypting means comprising: secret area decrypting means for decrypting data in the secret area on the condition that the decryption key storage means stores the decryption key;
Number detection means for detecting the number of the first information codes in a picked-up image when the information code forming medium is picked up by the image pickup means in a state where the illumination light is irradiated with the illumination light of the second wavelength band ,
Determining that the number of the first information codes detected by the number detection means and the total number of the first information codes recorded in the non-public area are in a normal decoding state, A determination means for determining that the state is an abnormal decoding state if they do not match,
It is provided with.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, one of the light color module and the dark color module of the first information code has one module area as an inversion area or non-inversion area, and the other module area has an inversion area or non-inversion area. This is the other area of the inversion area. That is, the first information code has a configuration in which the light color module is an inversion region and the dark color module is in a non-inversion region, or the light color module is in a non-inversion region and the dark color module is in an inversion region. It has become.
As described above, in the information code forming medium, when the first information code is irradiated with visible light, the light color module and the dark color module both exhibit dark color reflection characteristics, or both are light color reflection characteristics. Thus, it becomes impossible to distinguish between the light color module and the dark color module. Accordingly, it is possible to make it difficult for a person to visually recognize the information code, and to make it difficult to recognize the information code by a general reading device.
On the other hand, since the area of one of the modules is an inversion area and the area of the other module is a non-inversion area, when the illumination light is irradiated with the second wavelength band illumination light, Either one of the light color module and the dark color module shows a dark color reflection characteristic and the other shows a light color reflection characteristic, or one shows a light color reflection characteristic and the other shows a dark color reflection characteristic. An information code in which the module and the dark module are clearly distinguished will be displayed. Therefore, the information code reading device (specific reading device) that can irradiate the illumination light in the second wavelength band can read the contents of the first information code, and the information code other than the specific reading device can be read. It is possible to construct a highly confidential system in which it is difficult to grasp the contents of.
Furthermore, a number detection means for detecting the number of first information codes in the captured image when the information code forming medium is imaged by the imaging means in a state where illumination light of the second wavelength band is irradiated by the illumination means, and number detection And determining means for determining whether or not the decoding state is normal based on the number of first information codes detected by the means and the total number of first information codes recorded in the non-public area. Yes.
According to this configuration, it is possible to accurately confirm whether or not all of the first information code that cannot be visually recognized in the normal state has been read, and to prevent the first information code from being missed. Further, the information of the first information code requiring the confidentiality (the total number of the first information codes, etc.) is encrypted in the private area of the second information code, and a decryption key corresponding to the encryption key is used. Since it is configured to be decipherable only by a specific reading device stored therein, the information of the first information code (the first information code of the first information code is read by a general-purpose reading device that does not store the visual recognition or decoding key by a third party). The total number or the like is not read, and high security can be ensured.

In the invention of claim 2, the information code forming medium is constituted by a sheet-like rewritable member. At least the second information code is configured to be rewritable.
Thus, since the second information code is configured to be rewritable (can be repeatedly printed and erased) in the information code forming medium, convenience and resource saving can be achieved. For example, when the recording content of the first information code is changed or the number of the first information codes is added (for example, when the first information code is added by printing, stamping, or the like), the first information code is changed according to this change. 2 The contents of the information code can be easily rewritten. Accordingly, a usage method for changing the state of the first information code is possible, and when there is such a change, the content of the second information code (particularly, the content recorded in the non-public area) is changed to the first. It becomes possible to accurately correspond to the new state of the information code.

  In the invention of claim 3, the information code forming medium is configured such that the first information code can be rewritten. In this way, not only the second information code but also the first information code can be rewritten, so that convenience can be further improved. For example, the first information code of the information code forming medium can be rewritten and used as a new number and content. In such a case, the second information code can be rewritten and accurately associated.

  In the invention of claim 4, position information indicating the position of the first information code on the information code forming medium is recorded in the non-public area of the second information code. Then, the code decoding means identifies the position of the first information code based on the position information recorded in the non-public area, and decodes the first information code. In this way, by identifying the position of the first information code based on the position information stored in the non-public area of the second information code and performing the decoding, the legitimate first information code can be accurately and without omissions. And the time required for reading the first information code can be easily shortened.

  In the invention of claim 5, position information indicating the position of the first information code on the information code forming medium is recorded in the non-public area of the second information code. Position detection means is provided for detecting the position of the first information code in the picked-up image when the information code forming medium is picked up by the image pickup means in a state where illumination light of two wavelength bands is irradiated. The determining means determines whether or not the decoding state is normal based on the position of the first information code detected by the position detecting means and the position information recorded in the private area. Yes. According to this configuration, whether the actual position of the first information code specified from the captured image is compared with the position information of the first information code recorded in the non-public area is a normal decoding state. Can be determined. In this way, if the configuration is such that not only the number of the first information codes but also the position is taken into account to determine whether or not it is in a normal state, the first information code and the second information code are forged, etc. In this case, the unauthorized state can be detected more reliably, and the security can be further improved.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, an information code reading device having the same effect as the first aspect can be realized.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram conceptually illustrating an information code reading system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating an example of an information code forming medium used in the information code reading system of FIG. FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram illustrating a captured image obtained by irradiating the information code forming medium of FIG. 2 with visible light, and FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating the information code forming medium of FIG. It is explanatory drawing explaining the picked-up image imaged by irradiating infrared light with respect to it. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a method of creating the information code forming medium of FIG. FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram for conceptually explaining the information code forming area and the background area of the information code forming medium of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5B is an enlarged view thereof. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the data configuration of a partially private code. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the data configuration of a partially private code. FIG. 8 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a main part of the information code reader. FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of reading processing in the information code reading device.

[First embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment in which an information code reading system and an information code reading device according to the present invention are embodied will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Outline of information code reading system)
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram conceptually illustrating an information code reading system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating an example of an information code forming medium used in the information code reading system of FIG. FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram illustrating a captured image obtained by irradiating the information code forming medium of FIG. 2 with visible light, and FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating the information code forming medium of FIG. It is explanatory drawing explaining the picked-up image imaged by irradiating infrared light with respect to it. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a method of creating the information code forming medium of FIG. FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram for conceptually explaining the information code forming area and the background area of the information code forming medium of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5B is an enlarged view thereof.

  The information code reading system 1 includes an information code formation in which one or a plurality of first information codes C having a light color module and a dark color module and a second information code Ca different from the first information code C are formed. The medium 10 includes an information code reading device 40 that reads the first information code C and the second information code Ca.

  Information code forming medium 10 can be used for various purposes, such as discount tickets, parking tickets, gift certificates, regional promotion tickets, admission tickets, various tickets, product labels, examination tickets, passports, passports, membership cards, resident cards, and seal certificates. The present invention may be applied to other uses that require security, such as various certificate mounts. In the following description, an example in which the information code forming medium 10 is configured as a discount coupon used at a store or the like will be described as a representative example.

(Configuration of information code forming medium)
Next, the information code forming medium 10 used in the information code reading system of this embodiment will be described in detail.
The information code forming medium 10 includes a first information code C (hereinafter simply referred to as “information code C”) and a second information code Ca (hereinafter simply referred to as “sheet information”) formed on a sheet, a resin member, a metal member, or the like. (Also referred to as “information code Ca”). The information code forming medium 10 is configured such that the information code Ca is formed at least by a rewritable member, and the information code Ca is rewritable. Further, it is desirable that the formation area of the information code C is also constituted by a rewritable member, like the formation area of the information code Ca. More desirably, the entire information code forming medium 1 may be constituted by a rewritable member. The information code forming medium 10 corresponds to an example of “a reading object”.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the information code forming medium 10 includes an area where the information code C is formed (information code forming areas C1, C2) and a background area (information code forming area) composed of characters, figures, symbols, patterns, and the like. In the normal state in which the design area around C1 and C2) A2 is formed adjacent to each other and the amount of visible light is sufficiently larger than the infrared light described later and the visible light is dominant, FIG. As shown, the areas C1 and C2 of the information code C are visually recognized and imaged so as to be integrated in a configuration embedded in the background area A2, and the areas near the areas C1 and C2 of the information code C are directly visually recognized. Even in this case, it is difficult to grasp only the information code C even in the captured image obtained by capturing the vicinity of the areas C1 and C2 of the information code C. In FIG. 2, the positions of the information code forming areas C1 and C2 are conceptually indicated by a one-dot chain line.

  In this information code forming medium 10, areas B1 to B4 to which characters, figures, symbols, patterns, etc. are attached are divided into an inversion area and a non-inversion area. The inversion region exhibits a dark color reflection characteristic at least when irradiated with visible light, and exhibits a light color reflection characteristic when irradiated with light of a second wavelength band having a wavelength different from that of visible light. It is configured. The non-inverted region is configured to exhibit a dark color reflection characteristic when irradiated with visible light and to exhibit a dark color reflection characteristic when irradiated with light of the second wavelength band. In the following, a case where the light in the second wavelength band is “infrared light” will be described as a representative example. That is, in the following configuration, the inversion area shows a dark color reflection characteristic when irradiated with visible light, and shows a light color reflection characteristic when irradiated with infrared light. For example, reflection is performed so that it is visually recognized and imaged as black or the like when irradiated with visible light, and reflected so as to be visually recognized and imaged as white or the like when irradiated with infrared light. It has become. In addition, the non-inverted region shows a dark color reflection characteristic when irradiated with visible light, and also exhibits a dark color reflection characteristic when irradiated with infrared light. Reflection is performed so that it is visually recognized and imaged as black or the like when irradiated with light, and is reflected and imaged as black or the like when irradiated with infrared light.

  In the information code C formed on the information code forming medium 10, the area A3 of the dark module (dark cell in the example shown in FIG. 3 etc.) is a non-inverted area, and the light module (light cell: FIG. 3). The area A4 is an inversion area. Further, in the information code forming medium 10, a background area A2 composed of an inversion area is formed around the formation areas C1 and C2 of the information code C in a configuration continuous with the formation areas C1 and C2. Because of such a configuration, in a general reading apparatus that irradiates visible light as illumination light, the bright color module area A4, the dark color module area A3, and the background area A2 are all as shown in FIG. Images are captured in a dark color (for example, black) integrated state, making it difficult to extract the information code C. On the other hand, when imaging is performed while illuminating illumination light in the second wavelength band (in this embodiment, infrared light), the bright color module area A4 and the background area A2 are bright as shown in FIG. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a captured image in which the area A3 of the dark color module remains dark, and the information code C can be extracted from the captured image.

The information code forming medium 10 may be created by any method as long as it is finally configured as described above. For example, it can be created by the procedure shown in FIG.
In the method of FIG. 4, the first ink area A1 (first colored area) is printed with the first ink on the recording paper P prepared as shown in the upper part of FIG. 4 by the first ink printer. (Middle of FIG. 4). As described above, when the first ink area A1 (first colored area) is formed, it overlaps with an area where the information code C is to be formed later (information code formation target area: areas C1 and C2 at the bottom in FIG. 4). Thus, the first ink area A1 (first colored area) is printed in advance. The first ink used for printing in the first ink region A1 exhibits dark color reflection characteristics such as black when irradiated with visible light having a wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm and infrared light having a wavelength of 750 nm or more (second wavelength band). Infrared-reactive ink that exhibits non-dark reflection characteristics when irradiated with the illumination light.

  In the present specification, the “dark color reflection characteristic” is a reflection characteristic that is visually recognized and captured as a dark color such as black, and the first ink is irradiated with visible light having a wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm. Reflection is performed so that it is visually recognized and imaged as a dark color (black or the like). In this specification, the “non-dark color reflection characteristic” is a reflection characteristic that is not visually recognized and imaged as a dark color such as black, and the first ink is, for example, infrared light having a wavelength of 750 nm or more (in the second wavelength band). When illumination light is irradiated, reflection is performed so as to be visually recognized and imaged in a transparent state or a highly transparent state. In the example of FIG. 4, the first ink region A1 is formed by printing on the recording paper P (recording medium) with such an ink printer using an ink printer.

  In the present embodiment, characters, graphics, and symbols are printed with the first ink and the second ink on the recording paper P (paper or the like) of a bright color (white, yellow, or a color similar to these). A pattern or the like is formed. That is, in the region where the background of the recording paper P is light and the first ink is applied and the second ink is not applied, infrared light having a length of 750 nm or more (in the second wavelength band). When the illumination light is irradiated, the second ink applied to the region is in a transparent state or a highly transparent state, and the region is configured to have a ground color or a light color close to the ground color. Yes.

  After the first ink area A1 is formed on the recording paper P as shown in the middle of FIG. 4, the graphic data of the first information code C, the graphic data of the second information code Ca, and other data are generated by the second ink printer. Printing is performed so that character and graphic data are formed at a predetermined position on the recording paper P by the second ink. Specifically, on the recording paper P as shown in the middle of FIG. 4, the dark color module area is formed by the second ink at the positions of the areas C1 and C2 in the first ink area A1 so as to overlap the first ink area A1. A3 (see FIG. 5) is formed. Further, graphic data of the second information code Ca, other characters, etc. (for example, various information B2 to B4 shown in the lower part of FIG. 4) are printed with the second ink in an area other than the first ink area A1.

  The second ink used in the second ink-type printer exhibits dark color reflection characteristics when irradiated with visible light having a wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm and infrared light having a wavelength of 750 nm or more (illumination light in the second wavelength band). The ink is configured as an ink exhibiting a dark color reflection characteristic even when it is irradiated (for example, a normal black ink which is not an infrared reaction type). The “dark color reflection characteristic” is a reflection characteristic that is visually recognized and imaged as a dark color such as black as described above, and the second ink has a wavelength even when visible light having a wavelength of 380 nm to 750 nm is irradiated. Even when infrared light of 750 nm or more (illumination light in the second wavelength band) is irradiated, reflection is performed so as to be visually recognized and imaged as a dark color (black or the like). The “dark color” in the present specification is not limited to black, and may be indigo color, blue, or a dark system color such as black, indigo, or a color similar to blue. The second ink is composed of, for example, a leuco dye disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-76362, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-141626, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-266742, and the like. It can be rewritten. The second ink-type printer has a thermal head, and the printed information can be erased by heating the information code forming medium 10 at a predetermined heating temperature.

  In FIG. 5A, in the information code forming medium 10 formed in this way, the second colored area (area printed with the second ink) formed within the range of the first ink area A1 is conceptually shown. In FIG. 5B, an enlarged view of a part thereof is shown. As described above, the dark module area A3 constituting the first information code C is formed as the second colored area within the range of the first ink area A1, but the lower part of FIG. 4 (FIG. 3A is also shown). As shown in FIG. 4, the dark color module area A3 is normally embedded in the first ink area A1 during visible light irradiation. In the configuration shown in the lower part of FIG. 4, FIG. 5, etc., the dark module (dark cell) area A <b> 3 includes the second ink constituting the dark module area A <b> 3 and the first ink constituting the first ink area A <b> 1. In the internal area of the information code C, the area where the dark color module is not attached (that is, the area A4 of the light color module (light color cell)) is formed only by the first ink. Further, the background area A2 around the information code C is also composed of only the first ink.

  In the first information code C, information that requires security (for example, customer personal information) is recorded. As described above, the first information code C is recorded in the first information code C because it is difficult for a human to visually recognize it at normal time (under visible light) and to be recognized by a general reader. Information that is easily acquired by a third party.

  The second information code Ca has a public area that can be read without using an encryption key, and a private area in which encrypted data encrypted based on the encryption key is recorded. It is configured as a partially private code (hereinafter, the second information code Ca is also referred to as a “partially private code”) in which a cooperation identifier (predetermined information) is recorded.

  Next, the data structure of a partially private code will be described. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the data configuration of a partially private code. For example, the techniques disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2009-9547 and 2008-299422 can be suitably used. FIG. 6 shows an example of the data structure of a partially-disclosed code when using the technology of these publications. Among these, “disclosure code” is disclosure data such as “discount ticket”. It is encoded according to the basic specification (JISX0510: 2004). The “secret code” is obtained by encoding encrypted data in accordance with JIS basic specifications (JISX0510: 2004). In this embodiment, information on the total number of first information codes C (for example, “2”) is stored. It is recorded.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, position information indicating the position of the first information code C on the information code forming medium 10 may be recorded in the “secret code” of the partially closed code. For example, the position information of the first information code C is recorded as a relative distance from the second information code Ca. Specifically, the relative distance is obtained by dividing the distance from the center of the second information code Ca to the center of the position information of the first information code C (corresponding to the number of pixels in the captured image) by the number of pixels for one cell. Numerical values can be used. For example, values such as “100” and “150” are recorded in the private area of the first information code C together with the total number of the first information code C. As described above, if the position information of the first information code C is recorded in the non-public area, the information code forming areas C1 and C2 can be specified based on the position information. Can be easily.

  Note that the method for generating a partially private code and the specific configuration of the partially private code to be generated are not limited to this example, and encrypted data is recorded in some areas and non-encrypted in other areas. Any method other than the methods described in these publications may be used as long as it is a method capable of generating a two-dimensional code in which digitized data is recorded.

  Furthermore, in some private codes, as public area data, predetermined public data and an identifier for detecting special ink (an indicator indicating cooperation with the first information code C) are recorded. An identifier indicating the end of the data in the public area is recorded in a configuration following the data in the public area. The indicator indicating the cooperation with the special ink is configured by, for example, numbers in a predetermined arrangement. Because of this configuration, the data in the public area (data up to the identifier at the end) can be decrypted without the decryption key. If there is no decryption key and decryption algorithm for decrypting the data, the decryption cannot be performed.

(Configuration of information code reader)
Next, an information code reading apparatus forming a part of the information code reading system according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a main part of the information code reading device of FIG.

  An information code reading device 40 (hereinafter also referred to as a reading device 40) shown in FIGS. 1 and 8 has a function of imaging and reading an information code C such as a QR code (registered trademark). The reading device 40 includes a control unit 41 including a CPU and the like, an imaging unit 42 configured as a camera including a light receiving sensor (for example, a C-MOS area sensor, a CCD area sensor, and the like), “illumination light in the second wavelength band”. As a light source 44 for irradiating infrared light, a storage unit 45 including storage means such as a ROM, a RAM, and a nonvolatile memory. Further, the reading device 40 is provided with a display unit 46 including a liquid crystal display, an operation unit 47 including various operation keys, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the imaging unit 42 is disposed, for example, between a pair of illumination light sources 44a and 44b, and forms an image of reflected light from the information code forming medium 10 on the light receiving surface of the light receiving sensor 42a. It functions to generate image data of the code forming medium 10. The light receiving sensor 42a is configured to be able to receive the reflected light reflected by the information code forming medium 10. For example, an area sensor in which light receiving elements such as C-MOS and CCD are two-dimensionally arranged corresponds to this. . The imaging lens 42c is constituted by, for example, a lens barrel and a plurality of condensing lenses accommodated in the lens barrel, and forms an image of the information code C on the light receiving surface of the light receiving sensor 42a. Is functioning. The image signal output from the light receiving sensor 42a of the optical system is stored in, for example, an image data storage area of the storage unit 45.

  The illumination light sources 44 are provided on both sides of the imaging unit 42 (light receiving optical system), for example. The pair of illumination light sources 44a and 44b are configured by, for example, LEDs that emit infrared light having a wavelength of 700 nm to 1000 nm (specifically, 750 nm or more). In the example of FIG. 8, each of the illumination light sources 44a and 44b is provided with two infrared light emitting units. However, even if each has one infrared light emitting unit. Alternatively, three may be provided. Moreover, the illumination light source may not be provided on both sides as shown in FIG. 8, and the illumination light source may be provided only on one side. Furthermore, the illumination light source 44 includes an LED that emits visible light.

  The storage unit 45 is a storage medium such as a semiconductor memory device, and corresponds to, for example, a ROM, a RAM (DRAM, SRAM, etc.), and other nonvolatile memories. In the RAM of the storage unit 45, for example, in addition to the above-described image data storage area, a work area and a reading condition table used by the control unit 41 in each processing such as arithmetic operation and logical operation can be secured. ing. The ROM stores in advance, for example, a predetermined program capable of executing various processes and the like, a system program capable of controlling each hardware such as the illumination light source and the light receiving sensor 42a. The control unit 41 includes a microcomputer that can control the entire reading device 40, and includes a CPU, a system bus, an input / output interface, and the like, and has an information processing function.

  The illumination light source 44 corresponds to an example of “illumination means” and is configured to be able to irradiate illumination light (infrared light) having a predetermined second wavelength band different from the wavelength band of visible light. The imaging unit 42 corresponds to an example of an “imaging unit”, and is configured to be able to image the information code forming medium 10 irradiated with illumination light (infrared light) in the second wavelength band by the illumination light source 44 (illumination unit). Has been. The control unit 41 corresponds to an example of “code decoding unit” and “private area decoding unit”, and extracts an information code from the image of the information code forming medium 10 captured by the imaging unit 42 (imaging unit). It works to decipher. Specifically, in the image of the information code forming medium 10 imaged by the imaging unit 42, the areas of the light color module and the dark color module are extracted by distinguishing and detecting the inversion area and the non-inversion area, and the extraction result is It works to decipher the information code based on it. The storage unit 45 stores a decryption key corresponding to the encryption key of the second information code Ca, and corresponds to an example of “decryption key storage unit”.

(Reading process)
Next, the reading process performed by the information code reading system 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. Note that the reading device 40 that performs the reading process of FIG. 9 is provided in, for example, a store such as a convenience store or a restaurant, for example, by performing a predetermined operation on the operation unit 47 of the reading device 40. 9 is started.

  First, in response to a user's trigger operation or the like, an LED that emits visible light is turned on, the information code forming medium 10 is imaged, and reading of the second information code Ca (partially non-public code) is started ( Step S1). When predetermined information (an indicator indicating cooperation with the first information code Ca) is recorded in the public area of the second information code Ca, the control unit 41 detects the predetermined information. The control unit 41 that detects the predetermined information corresponds to an example of “predetermined information detection means”.

  At this time, if the predetermined information is not detected in step S2 (No in S2), the process from step S4 to be described later is not performed, and a normal information code having no private area is read. Processing is performed (step S3), and the processing ends.

  On the other hand, when the predetermined information is detected in step S2 (Yes in S2), on the condition that the decryption key corresponding to the encryption key of the second information code Ca is stored in the storage unit 45, The private area data is read (step S4), and the decrypted private area information is written into the storage unit 45 (step S5).

  Next, in step S6, the LED that emits infrared light is turned on, the information code forming medium 10 is imaged, and reading of the first information code C is started. In step S7, it is determined whether time T has elapsed. In step S7, for example, the time T is set to 1 second, and the process in step S6 is repeated until the set predetermined time has elapsed (No in S7). When the time T elapses (Yes in S7), the number of the first information codes C is detected in the captured image of the information code forming medium 10 captured in the state irradiated with infrared light in Step S8. . Then, the number of first information codes C detected from the captured image is collated with the total number of first information codes stored in the private area of the second information code Ca. The control unit 41 that detects the number of first information codes from the captured image corresponds to an example of “number detection unit”.

  Next, in step S9, it is determined whether or not the number of first information codes detected from the captured image matches the total number of first information codes recorded in the private area. At this time, if the detected number of first information codes and the total number of first information codes recorded in the non-public area do not match, it is determined that the decoding state is abnormal (No in S9). Instead of displaying the decoded data on the display unit 46, a message such as “abnormality has occurred” is displayed, and the reading process is terminated (step S10). On the other hand, if the number of detected first information codes matches the total number of first information codes recorded in the non-public area (Yes in S9), the second information code Ca is determined in step S11. It is determined whether or not there is position information indicating the position of the first information code C on the information code forming medium 10 in the non-public area. Based on the number of detected first information codes C and the total number of first information codes C recorded in the non-public area, the control unit 41 that determines whether or not the decoding state is normal is as follows: This corresponds to an example of “determination means”.

  If it is determined in step S11 that the position information is recorded in the non-public area of the second information code Ca (Yes in S11), the infrared light is irradiated in step S12. The position of the first information code C is detected in the captured image of the imaged information code forming medium 10. When the first information code C is a QR code, the position of the first information code C can be detected by detecting the position detection pattern constituting the QR code, For example, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-226411 can be suitably used. Then, the position of the first information code C detected from the captured image is collated with the position information recorded in the non-public area of the second information code Ca. The control unit 41 that detects the position of the first information code corresponds to an example of “position detection means”.

  Next, in step S13, it is determined whether or not the position of the first information code C detected from the captured image matches the position information recorded in the private area of the second information code Ca. . At this time, if the position of the first information code C detected from the captured image does not match the position information recorded in the non-public area of the second information code Ca, the decoding state is abnormal. (No in S13), instead of displaying the decoded data on the display unit 46, a message such as “abnormality has occurred” is displayed, and the reading process is terminated (step S10). On the other hand, when the position of the first information code C detected from the captured image matches the position information recorded in the non-public area of the second information code Ca (Yes in S13), the normal After it is determined that the data is in the decrypted state, the decoded data (decoded data of the first information code C and the second information code Ca) is displayed on the display unit 46 in step S14, and then further displayed on the display unit 46 in step S15. Displays a message such as “normal end”, and the reading process is terminated. Similarly, when it is determined in step S11 that position information is not recorded in the non-public area of the second information code Ca (No in S11), the decoded data is displayed on the display unit 46 in step S14. Thereafter, in step S15, a message such as “normal end” is displayed on the display unit 46, and the reading process ends.

As described above, in the information code reading system 1 according to the first embodiment, one of the light color module and the dark color module of the first information code C is one of the inversion region and the non-inversion region. The area of the other module is the other area of the inversion area or the non-inversion area. That is, the first information code C has a configuration in which the light color module is set as an inversion area and the dark color module is set as a non-inversion area, or the light color module is set as a non-inversion area and the dark color module is set as an inversion area. It has become.
As described above, in the information code forming medium 10, when the first information code C is irradiated with visible light, both the light color module and the dark color module exhibit dark color reflection characteristics, or both are light color. The reflection characteristic is exhibited, and the light color module and the dark color module cannot be distinguished. Therefore, it is possible to make it difficult for a person to visually recognize the first information code C at normal times, and it is difficult to recognize the information code by a general reading device.

  On the other hand, in the first information code C, since the area of one of the modules is an inversion area and the area of the other module is a non-inversion area, the illumination light source 44 emits illumination light in the second wavelength band. Sometimes one of the light color module and the dark color module shows a dark color reflection characteristic and the other shows a light color reflection characteristic, or one shows a light color reflection characteristic and the other shows a dark color reflection characteristic, An information code in which the light color module and the dark color module are clearly distinguished is displayed. Therefore, the information code reading device 40 (specific reading device) that can irradiate the illumination light in the second wavelength band can read the contents of the first information code C. In addition to such a specific reading device, It is possible to construct a highly confidential system that makes it difficult to grasp the contents of the information code.

Furthermore, a number detection unit that detects the number of first information codes C in a captured image when the information code forming medium 10 is imaged by the imaging unit 42 in a state where illumination light of the second wavelength band is irradiated by the illumination light source 44. Whether or not the decoding state is normal based on the (control unit 41), the number of first information codes C detected by the number detection means, and the total number of first information codes C recorded in the non-public area And a determination means (control unit 41) for determining whether or not.
According to this configuration, it can be accurately confirmed whether or not all the first information codes C that cannot be visually recognized in the normal state have been read, and the first information code C can be reliably prevented from being missed. Further, the information of the first information code C that requires confidentiality (the total number of the first information code C, etc.) is encrypted in the private area of the second information code Ca and corresponds to the encryption key. Since it is configured to be decipherable only by a specific reading device that stores the decryption key, the information of the first information code C (the first information is read by a general-purpose reading device that does not store the decryption key or visual recognition by a third party). The total number of 1 information code C) is not read, and high security can be ensured.

The information code forming medium 10 is configured by a sheet-like rewritable member. At least the second information code Ca is configured to be rewritable.
As described above, since the second information code Ca is rewritable (can be repeatedly printed and erased) in the information code forming medium 10, convenience and resource saving can be achieved. For example, when changing the recording contents of the first information code C or adding the number of first information codes C (for example, adding the first information code C by printing, stamping, etc.), this change is made. In addition, the contents of the second information code Ca can be easily rewritten. Accordingly, a usage method for changing the state of the first information code C is possible, and when there is such a change, the content of the second information code Ca (particularly, the content recorded in the non-public area) is changed. It becomes possible to accurately correspond to the new state of the first information code C.

  The information code forming medium 10 is configured so that the first information code C can be rewritten. Thus, not only the 2nd information code Ca but the 1st information code C can be rewritten, and convenience can be improved more. For example, the first information code C of the information code forming medium 10 can be rewritten and used as a new number and content. In such a case, the second information code Ca can be rewritten and accurately associated. .

  Further, in the non-public area of the second information code Ca, position information indicating the position of the first information code C on the information code forming medium 10 is recorded. Position detecting means (control unit 41) for detecting the position of the first information code C in the captured image when the information code forming medium 10 is imaged by the imaging unit 42 in the state where the illumination light in the wavelength band is irradiated is provided. It has been. Then, the determining means determines whether or not the decoding state is normal based on the position of the first information code C detected by the position detecting means and the position information recorded in the non-public area. ing. According to this configuration, the actual position of the first information code C specified from the captured image is compared with the position information of the first information code C recorded in the non-public area, and a normal decoding state is obtained. It becomes possible to determine whether or not. In this way, if the configuration is such that not only the number of first information codes C but also the position is taken into account to determine whether or not it is in a normal state, the first information code C and the second information code Ca are forged. When an error is made, the unauthorized state can be detected more reliably, and the security can be further improved.

[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  In the above-described embodiment, the information code forming medium 10 is configured by a sheet-like rewritable member. However, the information code forming medium 10 is not limited to this and may be configured by a non-rewritable member.

  In the above embodiment, when the position information indicating the position of the first information code C on the information code forming medium 10 is recorded in the non-public area of the second information code Ca, the number of the first information codes C In addition to the position, it is determined whether or not the decoding state is normal, but the determination may be made based only on the number of first information codes C. In this case, the legitimate first information code C is leaked by specifying the position of the first information code C based on the position information stored in the non-public area of the second information code Ca and performing decoding. Therefore, it is easy to detect accurately, and the time required for reading the first information code C can be easily shortened.

  In the above embodiment, after the decoded data is displayed on the display unit 46, a message such as “normal end” is further displayed. However, display of a message such as “normal end” may be omitted.

  In the above embodiment, in the information code forming medium 10, when only the information code Ca forming area is rewritable, the information code Ca forming area is a white turbid type that prints white characters on a silver printing surface. You may make it comprise with a rewritable member.

  In the above-described embodiment, an example in which at least the inversion region is configured by using infrared reactive ink that exhibits light (non-dark) reflection characteristics when irradiated with infrared light has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, you may make it comprise using the ultraviolet-reactive ink which shows the reflection characteristic of light color (non-dark color) when irradiated with ultraviolet light. In this case, the light in the second wavelength band may be ultraviolet light.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Information code reading system 10 ... Information code formation medium 40 ... Information code reading device 41 ... Control part (Code decoding means, secret area decoding means, predetermined information detection means, number detection means, determination means, position detection means)
42 ... Imaging unit (imaging means)
44 ... Illumination light source (illumination means)
45. Storage section (decryption key storage means)
C ... 1st information code Ca ... 2nd information code

Claims (6)

An information code forming medium on which one or a plurality of first information codes each having a light color module and a dark color module and a second information code different from the first information code are formed;
An information code reader for reading the first information code and the second information code;
With
The information code forming medium is:
When the visible light is irradiated, one of the reflection characteristics of dark color or light color is shown, and when the second wavelength band having a wavelength different from that of the visible light is irradiated, the other reflection characteristic of dark color or light color is shown. The inversion region and one of the reflection characteristics of dark color or light color when irradiated with visible light, and the one of reflection characteristics of dark color or light color when irradiated with light of the second wavelength band A non-inversion region is formed,
In the first information code , one of the light color module and the dark color module is set as one of the inverted area and the non-inverted area, and the other module is set as the inverted area or the It is the other area of the non-inverted area, and it is difficult to visually recognize it in the normal time when visible light is irradiated,
The second information code has a public area and a private area in which encrypted data encrypted based on an encryption key is recorded, and a part of the second information code in which predetermined information is recorded in the public area It is configured as a code, and in the non-public area, at least the total number of the first information codes is recorded, and is visible at normal time when irradiated with visible light,
The information code reader is
Illuminating means capable of irradiating at least the second wavelength band of illumination light to the information code forming medium;
Imaging means for imaging the information code forming medium;
Decryption key storage means capable of storing a decryption key corresponding to the encryption key;
When the information code forming medium is imaged by the imaging means, predetermined information detection means for detecting the predetermined information recorded in the public area of the second information code, and the predetermined information by the predetermined information detection means Code decrypting means comprising: secret area decrypting means for decrypting data in the secret area on the condition that the decryption key storage means stores the decryption key;
Number detection means for detecting the number of the first information codes in a picked-up image when the information code forming medium is picked up by the image pickup means in a state where the illumination light is irradiated with the illumination light of the second wavelength band; ,
The number of said first information code detected by said number detection means determines that the normal decryption state on condition that the total number of said first information code recorded in the private area is coincident, a judging means for judging as are abnormal decryption state when they do not match,
An information code reading system comprising:   2. The information code reading system according to claim 1, wherein the information code forming medium is configured by a sheet-like rewritable member, and at least the second information code is rewritable.   The information code reading system according to claim 2, wherein the information code forming medium is configured such that the first information code can be rewritten. Position information indicating the position of the first information code on the information code forming medium is recorded in the non-public area of the second information code,
The code decoding means identifies the position of the first information code based on the position information recorded in the non-public area, and decodes the first information code. Item 4. The information code reading system according to any one of Items 3 to 3. Position information indicating the position of the first information code on the information code forming medium is recorded in the non-public area of the second information code,
The code decoding means includes a position of the first information code in a picked-up image when the information code forming medium is picked up by the image pickup means in a state where the illumination light is irradiated with illumination light of the second wavelength band. Is provided with position detecting means for detecting
The determination means determines whether or not the decoding state is normal based on the position of the first information code detected by the position detection means and the position information recorded in the non-public area. The information code reading system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the information code reading system is provided. The information code forming medium on which one or a plurality of first information codes each having a light color module and a dark color module and a second information code different from the first information code is formed is used as the reading object. An information code reader for reading one information code and the second information code,
The information code forming medium of the reading object is:
When the visible light is irradiated, one of the reflection characteristics of dark color or light color is shown, and when the second wavelength band having a wavelength different from that of the visible light is irradiated, the other reflection characteristic of dark color or light color is shown. The inversion region and one of the reflection characteristics of dark color or light color when irradiated with visible light, and the one of reflection characteristics of dark color or light color when irradiated with light of the second wavelength band A non-inversion region is formed,
In the first information code , one of the light color module and the dark color module is set as one of the inverted area and the non-inverted area, and the other module is set as the inverted area or the It is the other area of the non-inverted area, and it is difficult to visually recognize it in the normal time when visible light is irradiated,
The second information code has a public area and a private area in which encrypted data encrypted based on an encryption key is recorded, and a part of the second information code in which predetermined information is recorded in the public area It is configured as a code, and in the non-public area, at least the total number of the first information codes is recorded, and is visible at normal time when irradiated with visible light,
Illuminating means capable of irradiating at least the second wavelength band of illumination light to the information code forming medium;
Imaging means for imaging the information code forming medium;
Decryption key storage means capable of storing a decryption key corresponding to the encryption key;
When the information code forming medium is imaged by the imaging means, predetermined information detection means for detecting the predetermined information recorded in the public area of the second information code, and the predetermined information by the predetermined information detection means Code decrypting means comprising: secret area decrypting means for decrypting data in the secret area on the condition that the decryption key storage means stores the decryption key;
Number detection means for detecting the number of the first information codes in a picked-up image when the information code forming medium is picked up by the image pickup means in a state where the illumination light is irradiated with the illumination light of the second wavelength band; ,
The number of said first information code detected by said number detection means determines that the normal decryption state on condition that the total number of said first information code recorded in the private area is coincident, a judging means for judging as are abnormal decryption state when they do not match,
An information code reading device comprising:

Images