JP5722834B2 - Input pen - Google Patents

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JP5722834B2
JP5722834B2 JP2012152780A JP2012152780A JP5722834B2 JP 5722834 B2 JP5722834 B2 JP 5722834B2 JP 2012152780 A JP2012152780 A JP 2012152780A JP 2012152780 A JP2012152780 A JP 2012152780A JP 5722834 B2 JP5722834 B2 JP 5722834B2
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cylindrical
elastic
receiving
input pen
conductive fiber
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JP2014016728A (en
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裕二郎 中田
裕二郎 中田
萱柏 陳
萱柏 陳
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Zebra Co Ltd
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Zebra Co Ltd
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本発明は、先端側部分を接触させて情報を入力する入力ペンに関し、特に、静電容量型位置検出装置用に対し位置情報等を入力するのに好適な入力ペンに関するものである。   The present invention relates to an input pen for inputting information by bringing a tip side portion into contact, and more particularly to an input pen suitable for inputting position information and the like for a capacitive position detecting device.

近年、携帯電話やタブレットPC等のディスプレイには、静電容量型位置検出装置(タッチパネルと称される場合もある)が多く用いられている。この静電容量型位置検出装置に対する入力操作は、通常、指先によって行われるが、ネイルアート等のために爪先が静電容量型位置検出装置に当接して入力し難かったり、手袋の装着や指先の乾燥等に起因して入力ができなかったりする場合がある。そこで、軸筒の先端側に導電性ゴムを装着してなる入力ペンが用いられている。   In recent years, a capacitive position detection device (sometimes referred to as a touch panel) is often used for displays such as mobile phones and tablet PCs. The input operation for the capacitance type position detection device is usually performed by a fingertip. However, for nail art or the like, it is difficult for the toe to abut on the capacitance type position detection device, or when wearing a glove or fingertip. Input may not be possible due to dryness etc. Therefore, an input pen is used in which a conductive rubber is attached to the tip end side of the shaft tube.

ところで、前述した従来の静電容量型位置検出装置用の入力ペンでは、導電性ゴムが硬く、タッチ感触を損ねてしまったり、傾けた場合等に接触面積を確保できず良好な反応が得られなかったり等の課題を有する。
そこで、例えば、特許文献1に記載される発明では、静電容量型位置検出装置に接触させるための接触部材(5)を薄肉な半球状に形成し、この接触部材(5)をその後方側から真鍮製の芯体(3)によって支持するとともに接触部材(5)と芯体(3)の先端との間に中空部(5c)を確保して、接触部材(5)の変形性を向上している。
By the way, in the conventional input pen for the electrostatic capacitance type position detecting device described above, the conductive rubber is hard and the touch feeling is impaired or the contact area cannot be secured when tilted or the like, and a good reaction is obtained. There are problems such as missing.
Therefore, for example, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, the contact member (5) for making contact with the capacitance type position detection device is formed in a thin hemispherical shape, and the contact member (5) is disposed on the rear side. And supporting by a brass core (3) and securing a hollow part (5c) between the contact member (5) and the tip of the core (3) to improve the deformability of the contact member (5) doing.

しかしながら、前記従来技術によれば、入力ペンにより静電容量型位置検出装置(タッチパネル)を押すタップ操作の際に、操作者が押圧力を強くかけすぎた場合や、強く当てるようにしてタップ操作した場合等に、接触部材(5)が比較的大きく変形し、その変形した接触部材(5)の内面が真鍮製の芯体(3)に強くぶつかり、タップ操作の操作感触を損ねてしまうおそれがある。さらに、接触部材(5)の内面が、真鍮製の芯体(3)にぶつかった際の衝撃により、静電容量型位置検出装置等の機器を損傷させてしまう可能性もある。
また、静電容量型位置検出装置との接触部分にゴムを用いる構造であるため、接触部材(5)を静電容量型位置検出装置に押し付けたままスライドさせるドラッグ操作や、接触部材(5)を静電容量型位置検出装置に接触させてはらうようにして引き離すフリック操作をした場合に、ゴム製の接触部材(5)が滑り難く、操作性が損なわれてしまうという問題もある。
However, according to the prior art, when the tap operation of pressing the capacitance type position detection device (touch panel) with the input pen is performed, if the operator applies too much pressing force, or the tap operation is performed so that the operator strongly applies the pressing force. In such a case, the contact member (5) may be deformed relatively greatly, and the inner surface of the deformed contact member (5) may hit the brass core (3) strongly, thereby impairing the operational feeling of the tap operation. There is. Furthermore, there is a possibility that equipment such as a capacitance type position detecting device may be damaged by an impact when the inner surface of the contact member (5) hits the brass core (3).
Further, since rubber is used for the contact portion with the capacitance type position detection device, a drag operation for sliding the contact member (5) against the capacitance type position detection device or the contact member (5) is possible. When the flicking operation is performed so that the rubber contact member (5) is separated from the electrostatic capacitance type position detection device, the rubber contact member (5) is difficult to slip and the operability is impaired.

特許第4840891号公報Japanese Patent No. 4840891

本発明は、上記従来事情に対処することを課題の一例とするものである。すなわち、ソフトで良好なタッチ感触を得ること、操作感触を向上すること、静電容量型位置検出装置に対する衝撃を緩和すること等、が本発明の目的である。   This invention makes it an example of a subject to cope with the said conventional situation. That is, it is an object of the present invention to obtain a soft and good touch feeling, to improve the operational feeling, to alleviate the impact on the capacitance type position detection device, and the like.

上記課題を解決するための一手段は、少なくとも検出装置に対する接触面を導電性の材料により形成するとともに該接触面を押圧されて内方へ弾性的に変形する押圧変形部と、内方へ変形した際の前記押圧変形部の内面を受ける受部と、前記押圧変形部と前記受部との間に設けられた空間と、前記押圧変形部及び前記受部の後方側に接続された軸筒と、前記受部を受けるようにして前記軸筒に固定された芯材と、を具備して、検出装置に情報を入力する入力ペンにおいて、前記受部は、弾性材料からなり、その前端側に、前方へ突出するとともに最前端部まで同じ内外径で連続する円筒状の筒部を有し、前記芯材は、硬質材料からなり、前端側が前記筒部に対し内側から嵌り合う筒状又は軸状に形成されるとともに、その最前端部を前記筒部の最前端部よりも後方側に配置し、前記押圧変形部は、内方へ変形した際に、前記筒部の最前端部における外周縁に当接するように設けられていることを特徴とする。
One means for solving the above problems is to form at least a contact surface with respect to the detection device with a conductive material, and to press the contact surface to be elastically deformed inward by being pressed, and to deform inwardly. a receiving portion for receiving the inner surface of the pressed and deformed portions of upon the space provided between the receiving portion and the pressed and deformed portion, the press-deformation portion and the shaft tube connected to the rear side of the receiving part If, comprises a, a core that is fixed to the barrel so as to receive said receiving portion, the input pen for inputting information to the detection device, the receiving portion is made of an elastic material, its front end The cylindrical portion that protrudes forward and continues with the same inner and outer diameter up to the foremost end, the core material is made of a hard material, and the front end side fits into the cylindrical portion from the inside or It is formed in the shape of a shaft, and the foremost end thereof is the cylindrical portion Than the forwardmost portion disposed on the rear side, the press-deformation portion, when deformed inwardly, and being provided so as to contact the outer peripheral edge of the forwardmost portion of the cylindrical portion.

本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、ソフトで良好なタッチ感触を得ること、操作感触を向上すること、静電容量型位置検出装置に対する衝撃を緩和すること等、本発明の目的を達成することができる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to obtain a soft and good touch feeling, improve the operational feeling, reduce the impact on the capacitance type position detection device, etc. Aim can be achieved.

本発明に係る入力ペンの一例を示す全体図である。1 is an overall view showing an example of an input pen according to the present invention. 同入力ペンの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the input pen. 同入力ペンを静電容量型位置検出装置に押し付けて変形させた状態を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state which pressed and deform | transformed the input pen against the electrostatic capacitance type position detection device.

本実施の形態の第一の特徴は、少なくとも検出装置に対する接触面を導電性の材料により形成するとともに該接触面を押圧されて内方へ弾性的に変形する押圧変形部と、内方へ変形した際の前記押圧変形部の内面を受ける受部と、これら押圧変形部及び受部の後方側に接続された軸筒とを具備して、検出装置に情報を入力する入力ペンにおいて、前記受部は、前記押圧変形部の内面を受けて弾性的に変形するように形成されている。
この構成によれば、押圧変形部は、静電容量型位置検出装置に押し付けられると、内方へ弾性変形する。すると、受部が、内方へ変形した際の押圧変形部の内面を受けて弾性的に変形する。よって、変形した押圧変形部が、剛性を有する芯材等に直接当接することがなく、ソフトで良好なタッチ感触を得ることができ、ひいては、タップ操作の際の操作感触を向上するとともに、静電容量型位置検出装置に対する衝撃を緩和することができる。
The first feature of the present embodiment is that at least the contact surface for the detection device is formed of a conductive material, and the contact surface is pressed and elastically deformed inward by being pressed, and deformed inwardly. An input pen that includes a receiving portion that receives an inner surface of the pressing deformation portion when the pressing deformation portion is formed, and a shaft tube connected to the rear side of the pressing deformation portion and the receiving portion, and that inputs information to the detection device. The part is formed so as to be elastically deformed by receiving the inner surface of the pressing deformation part.
According to this configuration, the pressing deformation portion is elastically deformed inward when pressed against the capacitance type position detection device. Then, the receiving part receives and elastically deforms the inner surface of the pressing deformation part when deformed inward. Therefore, the deformed pressing deformation portion does not directly contact the rigid core material and the like, and a soft and good touch feeling can be obtained. The impact on the capacitive position detection device can be reduced.

第二の特徴としては、より良好なタッチ感触を得るために、前記受部を、前記押圧変形部よりも硬い弾性材料により形成した。   As a second feature, in order to obtain a better touch feeling, the receiving portion is formed of an elastic material harder than the pressing deformation portion.

第三の特徴としては、前記押圧変形部と前記受部との間に空間を設け、前記押圧変形部が内方へ変形した際に前記空間が狭まって前記押圧変形部の内面が前記受部に当接するようにした。
この構成によれば、押圧変形部がより変形し易くすくなるため、タッチ感触をより向上できる上、比較的広い接触面積を確保できるので静電容量型位置検出装置を良好に反応させることができる。
As a third feature, a space is provided between the pressing deformation portion and the receiving portion, and when the pressing deformation portion is deformed inward, the space is narrowed and an inner surface of the pressing deformation portion is the receiving portion. To abut.
According to this configuration, since the pressing deformation portion is more easily deformed, the touch feeling can be further improved, and a relatively wide contact area can be ensured, so that the capacitive position detection device can be reacted well. .

第四の特徴としては、前記押圧変形部は、弾性を有する材料からなる弾性部と、該弾性部を覆って前記接触面を形成する導電性繊維部とを具備してなる。
この構成によれば、静電容量型位置検出装置に接触しスライドした際の摩擦抵抗を、導電性繊維部により軽減することができ、ひいては、ドラフト操作やフリック操作の際の操作感触及び操作性を著しく向上することができる。
As a fourth feature, the pressing deformation portion includes an elastic portion made of an elastic material and a conductive fiber portion that covers the elastic portion and forms the contact surface.
According to this configuration, the frictional resistance when contacting and sliding on the capacitance type position detection device can be reduced by the conductive fiber portion, and as a result, the operation feeling and operability during the draft operation and the flick operation are reduced. Can be remarkably improved.

また、更に好ましい態様としては、押圧変形部の変形及び弾性的な復元を良好に行うために、前記押圧変形部と前記受部との間の前記空間を外気に連通させる。   Further, as a more preferable aspect, in order to satisfactorily perform deformation and elastic restoration of the pressing deformation portion, the space between the pressing deformation portion and the receiving portion is communicated with outside air.

また、更に好ましい態様としては、前記受部が軸筒側へ沈み込んでしまうようなことを防ぐために、前記軸筒には、前記受部を受けるようにして、硬質材料からなる芯材を固定する。   Furthermore, as a more preferable aspect, in order to prevent the receiving portion from sinking toward the shaft tube side, a core material made of a hard material is fixed to the shaft tube so as to receive the receiving portion. To do.

また、更に好ましい態様としては、前記受部の変形を容易に行うために、前記受部を筒状に形成し、その端縁部分によって前記押圧変形部の内面を受けるようにする。   Further, as a more preferable aspect, in order to easily deform the receiving portion, the receiving portion is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the inner surface of the pressing deformation portion is received by an edge portion thereof.

また、更に好ましい態様としては、前記受部の変形性を損ねないように、前記芯材は、筒状の前記受部の内面を内側から受ける筒状又は軸状に形成され、その前端部を、前記受部の前端部よりも後方側に配置している。   Further, as a more preferable aspect, the core member is formed in a cylindrical shape or a shaft shape that receives the inner surface of the cylindrical receiving portion from the inside so as not to impair the deformability of the receiving portion, and the front end portion thereof is formed. , It is arranged behind the front end of the receiving part.

また、更に好ましい態様としては、導電性繊維が容易に外れることのないように、前記軸筒の前端側に、前記導電性繊維を、軸筒径方向の内側と外側から挟む内側挟持部と外側挟持部とを設けた。
Further, as a more preferred aspect, an inner clamping portion that sandwiches the conductive fiber portion from the inner side and the outer side in the axial direction of the shaft cylinder on the front end side of the shaft tube so that the conductive fiber portion does not easily come off. And an outer clamping part.

また、更に好ましい態様としては、導電性繊維の固定をより頑強にするために、前記内側挟持部と前記外側挟持部とのうち、その一方又は双方に、多数の凹凸を形成した。
Further, as a more preferable aspect, in order to make the fixing of the conductive fiber portion more robust, a large number of irregularities are formed in one or both of the inner sandwiching portion and the outer sandwiching portion.

次に、上記形態を具体化した好ましい実施例を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Next, a preferred embodiment embodying the above embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

この入力ペン1は、図1及び図2に示すように、軸筒10と、該軸筒10の前端側に設けられて外方から押圧された際に内方へ弾性的に変形する押圧変形部20と、内方へ変形した際の押圧変形部20の内面を受ける受部30と、受部30をその内方側から受ける芯材40と、押圧変形部20及び芯材40を軸筒10の前端側に接続する接続部材50と、軸筒10の後端側に設けられた筆記部60とを具備し、押圧変形部20の外表面を静電容量型位置検出装置の検出面a(図3参照)に接触させる位置情報等を入力する。
なお、本明細書において「前」とは、軸筒10の軸方向において押圧変形部20を有する方向側(図1によれば下側)とし、「後」とは、その逆側(図1によれば上側)とする。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the input pen 1 is provided with a shaft tube 10 and a pressure deformation that is provided on the front end side of the shaft tube 10 and elastically deforms inward when pressed from the outside. Part 20, receiving part 30 that receives the inner surface of pressing deformation part 20 when deformed inward, core member 40 that receives receiving part 30 from the inner side thereof, and press-deforming part 20 and core member 40 are axial tube 10 and a writing part 60 provided on the rear end side of the barrel 10, and the outer surface of the pressing deformation part 20 is a detection surface a of the capacitive position detection device. The position information to be contacted (see FIG. 3) is input.
In the present specification, “front” refers to the direction side (lower side according to FIG. 1) having the pressing deformation portion 20 in the axial direction of the shaft tube 10, and “rear” refers to the opposite side (FIG. 1). According to the above).

軸筒10は、図示例によれば、外周にクリップ部11aを有する第一の軸体11と、第一の軸体11の後端部に回転可能に接続された第二の軸体12とから筒状に形成されている。
第一及び第二の軸体11,12は、それぞれ略円筒状に形成され、第一の軸体11内には、押圧変形部20及び受部30等を支持する構造を有し、第二の軸体12内には、該第二の軸体12の回転によって筆記部60を出没させる構造を有する。
これら第一及び第二の軸体11,12は、本実施例によれば、導電性の金属材料(例えば、真鍮等)によって形成される。
なお、軸筒10の他例としては、単一の筒状体からなる態様や、3以上の筒状体からなる態様とすることが可能である。
According to the illustrated example, the shaft cylinder 10 includes a first shaft body 11 having a clip portion 11 a on the outer periphery, and a second shaft body 12 rotatably connected to a rear end portion of the first shaft body 11. It is formed in a cylindrical shape.
The first and second shaft bodies 11 and 12 are each formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the first shaft body 11 has a structure for supporting the pressing deformation portion 20 and the receiving portion 30 and the like. The shaft body 12 has a structure in which the writing portion 60 is projected and retracted by the rotation of the second shaft body 12.
According to the present embodiment, the first and second shaft bodies 11 and 12 are formed of a conductive metal material (for example, brass or the like).
In addition, as another example of the axial cylinder 10, it is possible to set it as the aspect which consists of a single cylindrical body, and the aspect which consists of three or more cylindrical bodies.

押圧変形部20は、弾性を有する材料からなる弾性部21と、該弾性部21の外表面を覆って静電容量型位置検出装置に対する接触面を形成する導電性繊維部22とを具備してなり、軸筒10と同芯状となるように、当該入力ペン1の最前端部に設けられる。   The pressing deformation portion 20 includes an elastic portion 21 made of a material having elasticity, and a conductive fiber portion 22 that covers the outer surface of the elastic portion 21 and forms a contact surface with respect to the capacitance type position detection device. It is provided at the foremost end of the input pen 1 so as to be concentric with the barrel 10.

弾性部21は、エラストマー等(合成ゴムを含む)の弾性を有する材料から、薄肉な略凸状に形成され、その内面と後述する受部30との間には、空間Sが確保される。
この弾性部21の形状をより詳細に説明すれば、弾性部21の前半部は、内部が中空の半球状に形成され、同弾性部21の後半部は、円筒状に形成される。そして、弾性部21の最後端部の内縁には、後述する受部30を嵌め合せるように拡径された環状の段部21aを有する。
また、この弾性部21の厚み及び硬度は、図3に示すように、押圧変形部20が静電容量型位置検出装置の検出面aに押し付けられた際に、容易に変形し、且つ、押圧変形部20と検出面aとの間に、静電容量型位置検出装置を反応させるための平坦な接触面積を確保するように、適宜に調整されている。
なお、本実施例の入力ペン1では、後述する導電性繊維部22を導電性としているため、弾性部21は導電性材料でなくてもよい。
The elastic portion 21 is formed from a material having elasticity such as an elastomer (including synthetic rubber) into a thin and substantially convex shape, and a space S is secured between the inner surface thereof and a receiving portion 30 described later.
The shape of the elastic portion 21 will be described in more detail. The front half of the elastic portion 21 is formed in a semispherical shape with a hollow inside, and the latter half of the elastic portion 21 is formed in a cylindrical shape. And the inner edge of the last end part of the elastic part 21 has the annular step part 21a expanded in diameter so that the receiving part 30 mentioned later may be fitted.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the thickness and hardness of the elastic portion 21 are easily deformed and pressed when the pressing deformation portion 20 is pressed against the detection surface a of the capacitance type position detecting device. Between the deformation | transformation part 20 and the detection surface a, it adjusts suitably so that the flat contact area for making an electrostatic capacitance type position detection apparatus react may be ensured.
In addition, in the input pen 1 of the present embodiment, since the conductive fiber portion 22 described later is conductive, the elastic portion 21 may not be a conductive material.

導電性繊維部22は、導電性を有する繊維(又は糸)を織ることによってシート状に形成され、弾性部21を覆うとともに、その後端側が後述する芯材40の後部に止着されている。
この導電性繊維部22を構成する繊維は、例えば、銅やアルミニウム、黄銅等の導電性金属材料や、カーボン、導電性ポリマー等の導電性材料を含む繊維や、前記導電性材料によってコーティングされた繊維とすればよい。
The conductive fiber portion 22 is formed in a sheet shape by weaving conductive fibers (or yarns), covers the elastic portion 21, and has a rear end side fastened to a rear portion of a core member 40 described later.
The fibers constituting the conductive fiber portion 22 are coated with a conductive metal material such as copper, aluminum or brass, a fiber containing a conductive material such as carbon or a conductive polymer, or the conductive material, for example. A fiber may be used.

受部30は、押圧変形部20(詳細には弾性部21)よりも硬い弾性材料からなり、前側の筒部31と、該筒部後端側の鍔部32とから一体に形成され、押圧変形部20の内面に対し空間Sを介して該押圧変形部20と同芯状に設けられる。
この受部30の材質は、上述した弾性部21の材料と略同等のものであって、且つ弾性部21よりも硬度の大きい弾性材料とすればよい。前記硬度は、内方へ変形した際の弾性部21の内面をソフトに受けてタッチ感触を良好にするように適宜選定される。この受部30も、特に導電性を有する材料でなくとも構わないが、導電性ゴムから形成してもよい。
The receiving portion 30 is made of an elastic material harder than the pressing deformation portion 20 (specifically, the elastic portion 21), and is integrally formed from a front cylindrical portion 31 and a flange portion 32 on the rear end side of the cylindrical portion. The inner surface of the deformable portion 20 is provided concentrically with the pressing deformable portion 20 via the space S.
The material of the receiving portion 30 may be an elastic material that is substantially the same as the material of the elastic portion 21 described above and has a hardness higher than that of the elastic portion 21. The hardness is appropriately selected so that the inner surface of the elastic portion 21 when deformed inward is softly received and the touch feeling is improved. The receiving portion 30 may not be made of a conductive material, but may be made of conductive rubber.

筒部31は、押圧変形部20と略同芯の円筒状に形成され、その前端部と外周面とを、弾性部21内面から離して配置している。
鍔部32は、筒部31よりも外径の大きい円環状に形成され、その外周部を、弾性部21における後端側内面の段部21aに嵌め合せている。また、図示例によれば、この鍔部32の後端面と弾性部21の最後端面とは略面一である。
The cylindrical portion 31 is formed in a cylindrical shape substantially concentric with the pressing deformation portion 20, and a front end portion and an outer peripheral surface thereof are arranged apart from the inner surface of the elastic portion 21.
The flange portion 32 is formed in an annular shape having an outer diameter larger than that of the cylindrical portion 31, and the outer peripheral portion thereof is fitted to the step portion 21 a on the rear end side inner surface of the elastic portion 21. Further, according to the illustrated example, the rear end surface of the flange portion 32 and the rear end surface of the elastic portion 21 are substantially flush.

芯材40は、本実施例では導電性金属材料(例えば、真鍮や、銅、アルミニウムや、これらを含む合金等)からなり、受部30の筒部31内面を内側から受ける前側筒部41と、該前側筒部41の後側に接続されるとともに前側筒部41よりも大径の大径筒部42と、該大径筒部42の後側に接続されるとともに大径筒部42よりも小径の後側筒部43とから一体に構成される。   In the present embodiment, the core member 40 is made of a conductive metal material (for example, brass, copper, aluminum, an alloy containing these, or the like), and the front tube portion 41 that receives the inner surface of the tube portion 31 of the receiving portion 30 from the inside. From the large-diameter cylindrical portion 42 that is connected to the rear side of the front-side cylindrical portion 41 and larger in diameter than the front-side cylindrical portion 41, and from the large-diameter cylindrical portion 42 that is connected to the rear side of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 42. Is also formed integrally with the rear cylinder portion 43 having a small diameter.

前側筒部41は、受部30の筒部31に対し内側から嵌り合う円筒状に形成され、その前端部を、受部30の前端部よりも後方側に配置している。この構成によれば、該前側筒部41の前端側の部分を、図3に示すように、求心方向へ変形した際の筒部31によって容易に弾性変形させることができる。   The front cylinder portion 41 is formed in a cylindrical shape that fits from the inside to the cylinder portion 31 of the receiving portion 30, and the front end portion thereof is disposed on the rear side of the front end portion of the receiving portion 30. According to this configuration, as shown in FIG. 3, the front end portion of the front cylinder portion 41 can be easily elastically deformed by the cylinder portion 31 when deformed in the centripetal direction.

大径筒部42は、その外周面に、所謂ローレット加工により多数の凹凸を有し、この凹凸を、後述する接続部材50との間で導電性繊維部22を挟む内側挟持部42aとしている。この凹凸状の内側挟持部42aによれば、導電性繊維部22との摩擦抵抗を大きくして、導電性繊維部22が容易に抜き取れないようにすることができる。
なお、内側挟持部42aは、図示例によれば、大径筒部42の外径部分の前面に前記多数の凹凸を形成してなるが、他例としては、同外径部分の一部分に凹凸を形成した態様や、同外径部分に雄ネジ状の凹凸を形成した態様等とすることも可能である。
The large-diameter cylindrical portion 42 has a large number of irregularities on its outer peripheral surface by so-called knurling, and the irregularities serve as an inner clamping portion 42a that sandwiches the conductive fiber portion 22 with a connecting member 50 described later. According to the concave and convex inner sandwiching portion 42a, the frictional resistance with the conductive fiber portion 22 can be increased so that the conductive fiber portion 22 cannot be easily pulled out.
In addition, according to the illustrated example, the inner clamping portion 42a is formed with a large number of irregularities on the front surface of the outer diameter portion of the large diameter cylindrical portion 42. As another example, the inner clamping portion 42a has irregularities on a part of the outer diameter portion. It is also possible to adopt a mode in which the outer diameter portion is formed, a mode in which male screw-like irregularities are formed in the same outer diameter portion, or the like.

また、後側筒部43は、大径筒部42から後方へ突出するようにして設けられる。この後側筒部43には、導電性繊維部22の後端側部分が覆い被せられる。導電性繊維部22の後端側部分は、後側筒部43の最後端部を覆った状態で、大径筒部42の後端面から後側筒部43外周面に跨る範囲に接着される。この際、接着剤44は、大径筒部42と後側筒部43の間の角部分に塗布される。この接着構造によれば、接着剤44を前記角部分に集めて、接着剤44の飛散を防止できる上、接着剤44による接着効果を良好に得ることができる。   The rear cylinder portion 43 is provided so as to protrude rearward from the large diameter cylinder portion 42. The rear tube portion 43 covers the rear end portion of the conductive fiber portion 22. The rear end portion of the conductive fiber portion 22 is bonded to a range extending from the rear end surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 42 to the outer peripheral surface of the rear cylindrical portion 43 in a state of covering the rearmost end portion of the rear cylindrical portion 43. . At this time, the adhesive 44 is applied to the corner portion between the large diameter cylindrical portion 42 and the rear cylindrical portion 43. According to this adhesive structure, the adhesive 44 can be collected at the corners to prevent the adhesive 44 from being scattered, and the adhesive effect of the adhesive 44 can be favorably obtained.

そして、これら前側筒部41,大径筒部42及び後側筒部43内面の貫通孔40aは、上述した空間Sを軸筒10内の空間へ連通している。この空間は、軸筒内の筆記部出没機構と軸筒10内面との間等を通って、軸筒10後端(図1の上端)等を介して外気に連通されている。
したがって、押圧変形部20が押圧され内方へ変形した際、押圧変形部20内の空間Sの空気は、当該入力ペン1の外部に排出される。このため、押圧変形部20の変形を容易に行うことができる。また、押圧変形部20が元の形に復元する際も、空間Sに外気を取り入れて、その復元を速やかに行うことができる。
The through holes 40 a in the inner surfaces of the front cylinder portion 41, the large diameter cylinder portion 42, and the rear cylinder portion 43 communicate the space S described above with the space in the shaft cylinder 10. This space is communicated with the outside air through the rear end (upper end in FIG. 1) of the shaft cylinder 10 through the space between the writing portion extending and retracting mechanism in the shaft cylinder and the inner surface of the shaft cylinder 10.
Therefore, when the pressing deformation portion 20 is pressed and deformed inward, the air in the space S in the pressing deformation portion 20 is discharged to the outside of the input pen 1. For this reason, the press deformation | transformation part 20 can be deform | transformed easily. Also, when the pressing deformation portion 20 is restored to the original shape, the outside air can be taken into the space S and the restoration can be performed quickly.

接続部材50は、軸筒10と略同外径の円筒状の硬質部材であり、軸筒10の前端部に、嵌合や螺合等の接続手段によって接続されている。
この接続部材50の材質は、本実施例によれば、大径筒部42同様に、導電性金属材料(例えば、真鍮や、銅、アルミニウムや、これらを含む合金等)としている。
この接続部材50前側の円筒状の内面は、芯材40外面の内側挟持部42aとの間に導電性繊維部22を挟む外側挟持部50aとして作用する。
また、接続部材50における外側挟持部50aよりも後側の内面は、若干拡径された段部50bとなっており、この段部50bは、導電性繊維部22に覆われた大径筒部42の後端面を受けている。
The connecting member 50 is a cylindrical hard member having an outer diameter substantially the same as that of the shaft tube 10, and is connected to the front end portion of the shaft tube 10 by connecting means such as fitting or screwing.
According to the present embodiment, the material of the connection member 50 is a conductive metal material (for example, brass, copper, aluminum, an alloy containing these, or the like), like the large-diameter cylindrical portion 42.
The cylindrical inner surface on the front side of the connecting member 50 acts as an outer clamping part 50a that sandwiches the conductive fiber part 22 with the inner clamping part 42a on the outer surface of the core member 40.
Further, the inner surface of the connecting member 50 on the rear side of the outer clamping portion 50a is a step portion 50b having a slightly enlarged diameter, and the step portion 50b is a large-diameter cylindrical portion covered with the conductive fiber portion 22. 42 receives the rear end face.

筆記部60は、図示例によれば、ボールペンリフィールのチップである。この筆記部60は、軸筒10内に設けられる出没機構(図示せず)によって、軸筒10の後端から出没する。前記出没機構は、図示例によれば、第一の軸体11に相対する第二の軸体12の回転操作により筆記部60を出没する機構としているが、他例としては、ノック操作により筆記部60を出没する機構等とすることも可能である。   According to the illustrated example, the writing unit 60 is a tip of a ballpoint pen refill. The writing unit 60 appears and disappears from the rear end of the shaft tube 10 by a projecting mechanism (not shown) provided in the shaft tube 10. According to the illustrated example, the intruding mechanism is a mechanism in which the writing unit 60 appears and disappears by rotating the second shaft body 12 relative to the first shaft body 11, but as another example, writing can be performed by a knock operation. It is also possible to use a mechanism that makes the part 60 appear and disappear.

次に上記入力ペン1における前部側の構造の組立手順について説明する。
先ず、芯材40の前端側に受部30が装着される。次に、芯材40及び受部30に対し、弾性部21が被せられるようにして環状に圧入される。そして、弾性部21及び前側筒部41を覆うようにして導電性繊維部22が装着される。
導電性繊維部22の後端側は、上述したようにして芯材40の後部側に接着される。この際は、接着剤44は、導電性繊維部22を装着する前に芯材40に塗布してもよいし、導電性繊維部22を装着した後に、導電性繊維部22に染み込ませるようにしてもよい。
次に、外部が導電性繊維部22によって覆われた芯材40を、接続部材50の前端側の内周面に圧入する。
そして、接続部材50を軸筒10の前端側に装着する。なお、接続部材50は、予め軸筒10に装着しておいても構わない。
Next, a procedure for assembling the front side structure of the input pen 1 will be described.
First, the receiving part 30 is mounted on the front end side of the core member 40. Next, the core member 40 and the receiving portion 30 are annularly press-fitted so as to cover the elastic portion 21. And the conductive fiber part 22 is attached so that the elastic part 21 and the front side cylinder part 41 may be covered.
The rear end side of the conductive fiber portion 22 is bonded to the rear portion side of the core member 40 as described above. In this case, the adhesive 44 may be applied to the core material 40 before the conductive fiber portion 22 is mounted, or the conductive fiber portion 22 is soaked after the conductive fiber portion 22 is mounted. May be.
Next, the core member 40 whose outside is covered with the conductive fiber portion 22 is press-fitted into the inner peripheral surface on the front end side of the connection member 50.
Then, the connecting member 50 is attached to the front end side of the shaft tube 10. The connecting member 50 may be attached to the shaft cylinder 10 in advance.

次に、上記構成の入力ペン1について、その特徴的な作用効果を詳細に説明する。
静電容量型位置検出装置に対するタップ操作や、ドラッグ操作、フリック操作等のために、図3に示すように、押圧変形部20を検出面aに押し付ける、あるいは押し当てると、押圧変形部20は、内部の空間Sを収縮させるようにして内方側へ変形する。この際、空間Sの空気は、芯材40内の貫通孔40a及び軸筒10内の空間を通って軸筒10外へ排出されるため、比較的軽い力で押圧変形部20の変形が促進される。
そして、変形した押圧変形部20は、その内面を、受部30の前端に当接する。受部30は、押圧変形部20を受けて、筒部31の前端側部分を求心方向へ凹ませるよにして容易に変形する。
よって、押圧変形部20を変形させた際、該押圧変形部20の内面は受部30に当接するが、受部30が仮に硬質材料である場合と比較し、その当接の際の違和感が少なく、その当接の際の衝撃も小さい。このため、ソフトで良好なタッチ感触及び操作感触を得ることができる上、静電容量型位置検出装置に対する衝撃を緩和して、静電容量型位置検出装置の損傷の可能性を低減できる。
しかも、押圧変形部20の前端部が繊維(導電性繊維部22)で覆われているため、静電容量型位置検出装置の検出面aに接触しスライドした際の摩擦抵抗を軽減することができ、ひいては、ドラフト操作やフリック操作の際の操作感触及び操作性を著しく向上することができる。



Next, the characteristic effect of the input pen 1 having the above configuration will be described in detail.
When the pressing deformation portion 20 is pressed against or pressed against the detection surface a as shown in FIG. 3 for a tap operation, a drag operation, a flick operation, or the like on the capacitance type position detection device, the pressing deformation portion 20 is The inner space S is deformed inward so as to contract. At this time, since the air in the space S is discharged out of the shaft tube 10 through the through hole 40a in the core member 40 and the space in the shaft tube 10, the deformation of the pressing deformation portion 20 is accelerated by a relatively light force. Is done.
Then, the deformed pressing deformation portion 20 abuts the inner surface thereof on the front end of the receiving portion 30. Receiving 30 receives a press-deformation portion 20, in the earthenware pots by recessing the front end portion of the cylindrical portion 31 in the centripetal direction is easily deformed.
Therefore, when the pressing deformation portion 20 is deformed, the inner surface of the pressing deformation portion 20 comes into contact with the receiving portion 30, but compared to the case where the receiving portion 30 is made of a hard material, there is a sense of incongruity at the time of contact. There is little, and the impact at the time of the contact is also small. For this reason, it is possible to obtain a soft and favorable touch feeling and operation feeling, and to reduce the possibility of damage to the capacitive position detecting device by reducing the impact on the capacitive position detecting device.
Moreover, since the front end portion of the pressing deformation portion 20 is covered with the fiber (conductive fiber portion 22), it is possible to reduce the frictional resistance when contacting and sliding on the detection surface a of the capacitance type position detection device. As a result, it is possible to remarkably improve the operation feeling and operability during the draft operation and the flick operation.



なお、上記実施例によれば、検出面aに対する摩擦抵抗を軽減するように弾性部21の表面を導電性繊維部22で覆って押圧変形部20を構成したが、この押圧変形部20の他例としては、単層の導電性弾性材料(例えば、導電性ゴム等)からなる態様や、三層以上の適宜材料からなる態様等とすることも可能である。   In addition, according to the said Example, although the surface of the elastic part 21 was covered with the conductive fiber part 22 so that the frictional resistance with respect to the detection surface a may be reduced, the press deformation part 20 was comprised. For example, it is possible to adopt an embodiment made of a single-layer conductive elastic material (for example, conductive rubber or the like), an embodiment made of three or more layers of appropriate materials, and the like.

また、上記実施例によれば、弾性部21の全外表面を導電性繊維部22により覆って押圧変形部20を構成したが、この押圧変形部20は、少なくとも静電容量型位置検出装置の検出面aに対する接触面を、導電性を有する材料により形成していればよく、他例としては、弾性部21の一部を導電性繊維部22により覆った態様や、弾性部21の一部を導電性材料により形成した態様等とすることも可能である。   Moreover, according to the said Example, the press deformation | transformation part 20 was comprised by covering the whole outer surface of the elastic part 21 with the electroconductive fiber part 22, but this press deformation | transformation part 20 is at least an electrostatic capacitance type position detection apparatus. As long as the contact surface with respect to the detection surface a is formed of a conductive material, as another example, a mode in which a part of the elastic part 21 is covered with the conductive fiber part 22 or a part of the elastic part 21 is used. It is also possible to adopt an embodiment in which is formed of a conductive material.

また、上記実施例によれば、特に好ましい態様として受部30を押圧変形部20の弾性部21よりも硬い弾性材料から形成したが、この受部30の他例としては、弾性部21と同じ硬さ(硬度)の弾性材料から形成したり、弾性部21よりも軟らかい(硬度の小さい)弾性材料から形成することも可能である。
さらに、受部30の他例としては、コイルスプリングや、板バネによって弾性部21の内面を弾性的に受ける態様とすることも可能である。
Moreover, according to the said Example, although the receiving part 30 was formed from the elastic material harder than the elastic part 21 of the press deformation | transformation part 20 as a particularly preferable aspect, it is the same as the elastic part 21 as another example of this receiving part 30. It is also possible to form from an elastic material having hardness (hardness), or from an elastic material softer than the elastic portion 21 (small hardness).
Furthermore, as another example of the receiving part 30, it is also possible to adopt a mode in which the inner surface of the elastic part 21 is elastically received by a coil spring or a leaf spring.

また、上記実施例によれば、特に好ましい態様として押圧変形部20と受部30との間に空間Sを設けたが、他例としては、空間Sを省いて、押圧変形部20の内面を直接受部30が受ける態様とすることも可能である。   Moreover, according to the said Example, although the space S was provided between the press deformation | transformation part 20 and the receiving part 30 as a particularly preferable aspect, as an other example, the space S was excluded and the inner surface of the press deformation part 20 was made. It is also possible to adopt a mode in which the receiving part 30 receives directly.

また、上記実施例によれば、通常の筆記角度で用いられた場合に受部30が良好に変形するように、受部30の前端側を筒状に形成したが、他例としては、受部30の前端側を弾性部21の内面にならう半球状に形成したり、円柱状や他の形状に形成することも可能である。   Further, according to the above embodiment, the front end side of the receiving part 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the receiving part 30 is deformed satisfactorily when used at a normal writing angle. The front end side of the portion 30 can be formed in a hemispherical shape following the inner surface of the elastic portion 21, or can be formed in a columnar shape or other shapes.

また、上記実施例によれば、導電性繊維部22の止着強度を向上し且つ製造性も良好な一例として、芯材40外周の内側挟持部42aのみに凹凸を形成したが、他例としては、導電性繊維部22の止着強度をより向上するために接続部材50内面の外側挟持部50aにも凹凸を形成したり、あるいは、製造工数低減等のために内側挟持部42a及び外側挟持部50aの双方の凹凸を省いたり等することも可能である。   Moreover, according to the said Example, although uneven | corrugated was formed only in the inner side clamping part 42a of the core material 40 outer periphery as an example which improves the fastening strength of the electroconductive fiber part 22, and also has favorable manufacturability, In order to further improve the fastening strength of the conductive fiber portion 22, the outer sandwiching portion 50a on the inner surface of the connection member 50 is also formed with irregularities, or the inner sandwiching portion 42a and the outer sandwiching portion for reducing manufacturing man-hours, etc. It is also possible to omit the unevenness on both sides of the portion 50a.

また、上記実施例では、導電性繊維部22、芯材40、接続部材50及び軸筒10を導電性材料により形成して、導電性繊維部22から軸筒10までの導通性を確保したが、静電容量型位置検出装置を良好に反応させることができるようであれば、導電性繊維部22以外の部位の材質を導電性材料以外の材料から形成することも可能である。   Moreover, in the said Example, although the electroconductive fiber part 22, the core material 40, the connection member 50, and the axial cylinder 10 were formed with an electroconductive material, the electrical conductivity from the electroconductive fiber part 22 to the axial cylinder 10 was ensured. As long as the capacitive position detection device can be reacted satisfactorily, it is possible to form a material other than the conductive fiber portion 22 from a material other than the conductive material.

また、上記実施例では、導電性繊維部22を十分な耐久性(引張強度や耐摩耗性等を含む)を有する材料とすることで、押圧変形部20については基本的に部品交換不要としているが、他例としては、押圧変形部20等を部品交換可能に構成することも可能である。この場合の一例としては、接続部材50から前側の構成(すなわち、押圧変形部20、受部30、芯材40及び接続部材50)を一体の構成とし、接続部材50を軸筒10の前端に対し、例えば螺合や嵌合等の着脱可能な接続手段によって、接続すればよい。   Moreover, in the said Example, by making the electroconductive fiber part 22 into material which has sufficient durability (a tensile strength, abrasion resistance, etc.), about the press deformation | transformation part 20, fundamentally part replacement is unnecessary. However, as another example, the pressing deformation portion 20 and the like can be configured to be replaceable. As an example in this case, the configuration on the front side from the connection member 50 (that is, the pressing deformation portion 20, the receiving portion 30, the core member 40, and the connection member 50) is integrated, and the connection member 50 is connected to the front end of the shaft tube 10. On the other hand, it may be connected by a detachable connecting means such as screwing or fitting.

また、上記実施例の入力ペン1は、静電容量型位置検出装置用として構成したが、この入力ペン1を、例えば抵抗膜型の位置検出装置等、静電容量型位置検出装置以外の検出装置に用いることも可能である。さらに、入力ペン1の先端形状、硬度等を適宜に変更して、特に抵抗膜型に対し入力し易くしたり、静電容量型と抵抗膜型の何れに対しても入力し易くしたり等することも可能である。   Moreover, although the input pen 1 of the said Example was comprised for electrostatic capacitance type position detection apparatuses, this input pen 1 is detected other than electrostatic capacitance type position detection apparatuses, such as a resistive film type position detection apparatus, for example. It can also be used in an apparatus. Furthermore, the tip shape, hardness, etc. of the input pen 1 are appropriately changed to make it easy to input especially to the resistance film type, to make it easy to input to both the capacitance type and the resistance film type, etc. It is also possible to do.

また、上記実施例の入力ペン1では、後部側にボールペン用リフィールを具備したが、他例としては、ボールペン用リフィールに換えて、シャープペンシル用リフィールを具備した態様や、サインペンや万年筆の筆記部を具備した態様、複数のボールペンリフィール及び/又はシャープペンシル用リフィールを具備して多機能筆記具(多色筆記具)とした態様、前記のような何れの筆記部も具備しない態様等することも可能である。   Moreover, in the input pen 1 of the said Example, although it provided with the refill for ball-point pens in the rear part side, it replaced with the refill for ball-point pens, the aspect provided with the refill for mechanical pencils, the writing part of a sign pen and a fountain pen A multi-function writing instrument (multi-color writing instrument) having a plurality of ballpoint pen refills and / or mechanical pencil refills, an aspect without any of the writing sections as described above, and the like. is there.

1:入力ペン 10:軸筒
20:押圧変形部 21:弾性部
22:導電性繊維部 30:受部
40:芯材 42a:内側挟持部(凹凸)
50:接続部材 50a:外側挟持部
S:空間
1: Input pen 10: Shaft cylinder 20: Press deformation part 21: Elastic part 22: Conductive fiber part 30: Receiving part 40: Core material 42a: Inner clamping part (unevenness)
50: Connection member 50a: Outer clamping part S: Space

Claims (4)

少なくとも検出装置に対する接触面を導電性の材料により形成するとともに該接触面を押圧されて内方へ弾性的に変形する押圧変形部と、内方へ変形した際の前記押圧変形部の内面を受ける受部と、前記押圧変形部と前記受部との間に設けられた空間と、前記押圧変形部及び前記受部の後方側に接続された軸筒と、前記受部を受けるようにして前記軸筒に固定された芯材と、を具備して、検出装置に情報を入力する入力ペンにおいて、
前記受部は、弾性材料からなり、その前端側に、前方へ突出するとともに最前端部まで同じ内外径で連続する円筒状の筒部を有し、
前記芯材は、硬質材料からなり、前端側が前記筒部に対し内側から嵌り合う筒状又は軸状に形成されるとともに、その最前端部を前記筒部の最前端部よりも後方側に配置し、
前記押圧変形部は、内方へ変形した際に、前記筒部の最前端部における外周縁に当接するように設けられていることを特徴とする入力ペン。
At least the contact surface for the detection device is formed of a conductive material, and the contact surface is pressed and elastically deformed inward, and the inner surface of the pressure deformation portion when deformed inward is received. a receiving portion, and a space provided between the receiving portion and the pressed and deformed portion, a shaft tube connected to the rear side of the pressed and deformed portion and the receiving portion, the so as to receive said receiving portion In an input pen that includes a core member fixed to a shaft tube and inputs information to a detection device,
The receiving portion is made of an elastic material, and has a cylindrical tube portion that protrudes forward and continues at the same inner and outer diameter to the front end portion on the front end side thereof,
The core material is made of a hard material, and the front end side is formed in a cylindrical shape or a shaft shape that fits into the cylindrical portion from the inside, and the frontmost end portion is disposed on the rear side of the frontmost end portion of the cylindrical portion. And
The input pen , wherein the pressing deformation portion is provided so as to come into contact with an outer peripheral edge at a foremost end portion of the cylindrical portion when deformed inward .
前記空間は、前記押圧変形部の内面と、前記筒部の外周面及び前端面との間に確保されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の入力ペン。 The input pen according to claim 1, wherein the space is secured between an inner surface of the pressing deformation portion and an outer peripheral surface and a front end surface of the cylindrical portion . 前記押圧変形部は、弾性を有する材料からなる弾性部と、該弾性部を覆って前記接触面を形成する導電性繊維部とを具備し、前記軸筒の前端側に、前記導電性繊維部を、軸筒径方向の内側と外側から挟む内側挟持部と外側挟持部とを設け、前記内側挟持部と前記外側挟持部とのうち、その一方又は双方に、多数の凹凸を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の入力ペン。 The pressing deformation portion includes an elastic portion made of a material having elasticity, and a conductive fiber portion that covers the elastic portion and forms the contact surface, and the conductive fiber portion is disposed on a front end side of the shaft tube. Are provided with an inner clamping portion and an outer clamping portion that are sandwiched from the inner and outer sides in the axial direction of the shaft cylinder, and a plurality of irregularities are formed in one or both of the inner clamping portion and the outer clamping portion. The input pen according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: 前記押圧変形部は、弾性を有する材料からなる弾性部と、該弾性部を覆って前記接触面を形成する導電性繊維部とを具備し、
前記芯材は、前記受部の前記筒部内面を内側から受ける前側筒部と、該前側筒部の後側に接続されるとともに該前側筒部よりも大径の大径筒部と、該大径筒部の後側に接続されるとともに該大径筒部よりも小径の後側筒部とから一体に構成され、
前記導電性繊維部は、前記弾性部を覆うとともに、その後端側が、前記後側筒部に覆い被せられ、前記大径筒部と前記後側筒部の間の角部分に塗布される接着剤により、前記大径筒部の後端面から前記後側筒部の外周面に跨る範囲に接着されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の入力ペン。
The pressing deformation portion includes an elastic portion made of a material having elasticity, and a conductive fiber portion that covers the elastic portion and forms the contact surface,
The core member is connected to the rear side of the front side cylindrical part, and has a larger diameter cylindrical part than the front side cylindrical part, the front side cylindrical part receiving the inner side of the cylindrical part of the receiving part, It is connected to the rear side of the large-diameter cylindrical portion and is configured integrally with the rear-side cylindrical portion having a smaller diameter than the large-diameter cylindrical portion,
The conductive fiber portion covers the elastic portion, and its rear end is covered with the rear cylinder portion, and is applied to a corner portion between the large diameter cylinder portion and the rear cylinder portion. The input pen according to claim 1, wherein the input pen is bonded to a range extending from a rear end surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion to an outer peripheral surface of the rear-side cylindrical portion .
JP2012152780A 2012-07-06 2012-07-06 Input pen Active JP5722834B2 (en)

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