JP5720908B1 - Simple toilet that does not require water in case of emergency - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a simple toilet having a light weight, a simple structure, a low cost, a compact and water-free function used in a disaster. SOLUTION: A stool container 6 and a urine container 7 are installed in combination in a Western-style toilet 10, and are seated on a toilet seat 3 to which a stool and urine separation partition plate 4 is attached. The stool is covered with a resinous bag 2. After excretion on the wooden chip 1 spread on the dish-like stool container part 6, the wooden chip is further sprinkled and the bag 2 is removed and disposed. The urine passes through the charcoal layer 5 in the urine container 7 whose bottom is cocoon-like. Discharge to Western toilet. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

    Flushing toilets have become popular as cultural life has become established, but suddenly water supplies such as infrastructure electricity, gas, water supply, etc., especially when water supply stops, can not be used, and toilets in homes, condominiums, and office buildings become dysfunctional. The shelter in the event of a disaster is miserable. The recovery of the sewer takes the most time. When the toilet outlet is clogged, the urinal cannot be used, and backflow from the sewage pipe occurs in ordinary households. There is a need for a toilet that can be pre-stocked with low cost, compact, and simple equipment.

    Prior art documents show stool and urine drying, decomposition, coagulation, biotreatment, etc., but the equipment is large-scale and requires energy such as electricity. It is a normal technology, simple structure at the time of emergency disaster, compact, no energy required, and not a small expense. JP-A-11-346955 discloses a toilet and urine separation toilet, but it is not an emergency facility. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 8-275907 proposes a simple toilet that does not use water or paper.

    A product that treats urine and urine together with a water-soluble coagulant, a polymer water-absorbing polymer, a high-performance water-absorbing polymer, etc. together as a toilet and a toilet for emergency use has been commercialized. It costs 400 yen. A person uses a toilet 6-12 times a day, and it costs 4800 yen to 19,200 yen a day for a family of four, 24 to 48 times. Since one to three times are stools, stool and urine are separated and processed, and an effective toilet is required in terms of cost.

  Published Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-33494   Published JP 2007-37898   Published Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-132288   Published JP 2010-260039   Published JP-A-2011-167506   Published Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-275907   Published Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-346955

    Prior art when toilet water cannot be used requires large-scale equipment and facilities in normal times and requires energy such as electricity. Compact infrastructure that can be stocked in advance, simple structure, low cost, attached to existing styles and Japanese style toilets, infrastructure stop that can be used in evacuation shelters in case of disasters, especially toilets in emergency situations where water is not available Is required.

    In the case of a Western-style toilet, the stool container 6 and the urine container 7 are combined and installed so as to enter the toilet bowl, and the stool container is covered with the resin bag 2 while sitting on the toilet seat 3 to which the separating plate 4 for separating the stool and the urine is attached. In that, sawdust or granular wood chips 1 are laid. The urine enters the urinal container 7 having five layers of charcoal and a bottom having a cocoon shape 19 through the separating plate 4 attached so as not to enter the urinal container 6 and is discharged to the Western-style toilet 10. The stool is further processed by adding granular wood chips, removing the resin bag, and tying the top.

    In the case of a Japanese style toilet, a base pedestal 9 having a structure that can be stably mounted across the Japanese style toilet bowl is combined with the lower portion of the stool container 6 and the urinal container 7, and the usage method and usage situation is a Western style toilet. The stool is treated with the wooden chip 1 and the resin bag 2 and the inside of the base pedestal 9 is hollow, and the urine passes through the charcoal layer and falls into the Japanese-style toilet 8.

    When used in a shelter at the time of a disaster or the like, a container 17 for receiving urine in the hollow portion of the base pedestal 9 attached to the lower part of the stool container 7 and the urine container 7 when used in a Japanese style toilet. The urine is received and processed by this container, and the stool is processed by the wooden chip 1 and the resin bag 2 as described above. The resin pipe 20 is combined, and an assembly curtain is drawn so that it can be used inside the shielded interior. (Fig. 14, 15, 16)

    The granular wooden chips 15 kg to 20 kg for treating stool are stored in the container 12, and the handle 14 is turned, and the bag 14 is passed from the outlet 15 through the bag 16 to the resin bag on the upper part of the stool container. FIG. 10 shows a process in which the wooden chip accompanying the rotation of the double cylinder structure in the handle 14 and the container 12 is discharged to the outlet 15.

    The average number of toilets used is 6 to 12 times a day, 5 to 8 times a day, and the amount of water treated in flush toilets is 12 liters for stool and 4 liters for urine. If it is not possible, stool processing is a serious problem. The stool and urine-free processing of the present invention that does not require water does not require the use of expensive coagulant or other chemicals, and the stool-only processing method using wood chips is easy to use and economical. It has a positive impact not only on the environment but also on the environment and the local economy using thinned wood.

  Overall image   Simple toilet layout for Western toilet   Western toilet simple toilet AA cross section   Western toilet simple toilet BB cross section   Simple toilet overall plan view   Simple toilet side view   Separator for separating urine and urine   Granular wood chip storage container side view   Granular wood chip storage container front view   Development view of the rotating part of the double cylinder for supplying granular wood chips   Simple toilet floor plan for Japanese style toilet   Side view of simple toilet for Japanese toilet   Simple toilet front layout for Japanese style toilet   Side reference diagram for use in shelters   Plane reference diagram for use in shelters   Front reference diagram for use in shelters

    Lightweight, compact, simple structure, low cost, easy to handle and easy toilet that does not require cheap water that can be stocked in advance. The stool container 6 and the urine container 7 are combined so as to enter the western-style toilet 10, and the urine does not enter the stool container 6 by placing the resin bag 2 on the dish-like stool container 6 and laying the granular wooden chips. In this way, the toilet seat 3 with the urine separation partition plate 4 attached thereto is installed, and the toilet seat is excreted. In the stool processing, the wooden chip is further sprinkled on the stool on the wooden chip, the resin bag is removed, the bag is bound and disposed. The urine is discharged into the western-style toilet 10 through the container in which the bottom of the container 7 for urine is an insulator 19 and the charcoal 5 is put in layers.

    In the case of the Japanese style toilet 8, the base part base 9 of the structure combined so as to straddle the Japanese style toilet is attached to the lower part of the container in which the stool container 6 and the urinal container 7 are combined, and the excretion processing is performed. As in the case of Western-style toilets, stool is treated with a plastic bag laid with wooden chips, and urine is discharged through a charcoal bed into a Japanese-style toilet.

    In the event of a disaster, the manhole may be removed and a simple toilet may be installed directly for excretion. A simple toilet that does not use the water can also be combined with the pipe 20, and the assembled curtain rail 18 can be covered with a rain-proof sheet and shielded. If it is indoors, it may be a fabric curtain. When used indoors, the stool is treated with the resin bag 2 and the wooden chip 1 in the same manner as described above, and the urine is urine in the hollow base pedestal 9 incorporated in the lower part of the container combining the stool container 6 and the urine container 7. The container 17 is received and discharged, and the container 17 is taken out and disposed of.

    Use a spoon to place granular wooden chips to treat stool on a plastic bag on a stool container, install a storage tank 12 with a capacity of 15kg to 20k, and operate the handle 14 to remove the wooden chips from the stool container. It can be supplied on the upper plastic bag.

    The prior art documents show excellent technologies such as biotechnology processing, decomposition processing, drying processing, solidification and solidification processing, but many of them require large-scale facilities during normal times, energy such as electricity and heat, and infrastructure for disasters. When ceases, human excretion is a major problem in living, especially in urban life. The infrastructure, especially water supply, and the simple toilet that does not use water until the return to the sewer system, can be used in advance because each home, office building, high-rise condominium, and local government can have a simple structure, compact, low cost, and easy to use. There seems to be enough potential.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Granular wood chip 2 Resin bag for stool processing 3 Toilet seat 4 Stool and urine separation partition 5 Charcoal layer 6 Stool container 7 Piss container 8 Japanese toilet 9 Lower base pedestal 10 Western toilet 11 Granular wood chip storage Container lid 12 Granular wooden chip storage container 13 Double rotating cylinder 14 for supplying granular wooden chip 14 Handle for supplying granular wooden chip 15 Granular wooden chip supply port 16 Granular wooden chip supply port 17 Piss receiving container 18 Shielding Curtain rail 19 Piss container insulator bottom 20 Shielding enclosure assembly pole

Claims (3)

This is a simple toilet device installed in a Western-style toilet, which is installed by combining a stool container 6 covered with a resin bag 2 and a wooden chip 1 spread on it, and a stool container 6, and has an insulator-like bottom 19. And a urine container 7 having a charcoal layer 5 inside and a toilet seat 3 to which a stool and urine separation partition plate 4 is attached, and the urine passes through the charcoal layer 5 in the urine container 7 and becomes a Western-style toilet 10. Simple toilet device that does not use water, characterized by excretion . This is a simple toilet device installed in a Japanese-style toilet, which is installed in combination with a stool container 6 covered with a resin bag 2 and a wooden chip 1 laid thereon, and a stool container 6. A urinal container 7 having a charcoal layer 5 inside, a stool container 6 and a base pedestal 9 which is installed in a lower part of the urine container 7 so as to straddle a Japanese-style toilet and has a hollow inside. The urine passes through the charcoal layer 5 in the urine container 7 and is discharged to the Japanese-style toilet 8. A simple toilet device used in an evacuation center at the time of a disaster, which is installed in combination with a stool container 6 covered with a resin bag 2 and covered with a wood chip 1 and a stool container 6, and a cocoon-shaped bottom 19 A urine container 7 having a charcoal layer 5 inside, a stool container 6, a base pedestal 9 installed in the lower part of the urine container 7 and having a hollow inside, and a urine and urine separation partition plate 4 It is provided with a toilet seat 3 attached and a urine receiving container 17 installed in the base pedestal 9, and the urine passes through the charcoal layer 5 in the urine container 7 and is discharged to the urine receiving container 17. A simple toilet device that does not use water.

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