JP5715084B2 - Vehicle entry / exit management system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle entry / exit management system in a vehicle parking lot, and in particular, in consideration of the degree of demand for the parking lot in an area where the parking lot exists. It is configured to change the fare to an appropriate level at an appropriate time to improve the management environment of the parking lot, and at the same time reduce the congestion of vehicles at a specific time in the area to improve the living environment It relates to a vehicle entry / exit management system that can contribute to the vehicle.

The applicant of the present application has improved the management environment on the side of the manager who can execute the management and operation of the parking lot more efficiently and at a low cost, and the user feels merit when using the parking lot. We have been investigating the storage management system for such vehicles, and have already made some proposals.
Among them, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-027027 (Patent Document 1) is a vehicle entry / exit management system that is highly evaluated especially for both the parking lot manager and the parking lot user side.
The purpose of the vehicle entry / exit management system disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is, in particular, when a predetermined parking fee is paid as a parking fee, and within a predetermined time thereafter. For one or more times of entry / exit of the vehicle by the same user, it is allowed to leave the vehicle without further charge, which is beneficial to both the parking lot manager and the user. It provides a new parking fee management system that contributes.

However, in the vehicle entry / exit management system described above, the calculation program used for calculating the parking fee and the parking fee stored in the parking fee setting memory, for example, the parking fee per unit time and / or Alternatively, since the maximum parking fee on the day is fixed to a specific fee in advance, it is difficult to flexibly respond to changes in the environment of the parking lot. It is necessary to rewrite the parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day, and there is a problem such as a delay in response or an operation error, resulting in a decrease in efficiency. Due to the delay, for example, when a big event is held in a specific area, there are a lot of vehicles that want to park in the parking lot around the pole where the event is held, Block the road beside, along with the cause of the traffic congestion, also generated environmental problems, such as an increase in the generation and exhaust gas of noise, often become to buy the complaints of local residents.
As a measure to avoid such a problem, for example, the parking fee of a parking lot located in the vicinity of the event holding location between a plurality of parking lots that are affiliated with each other is changed from the normal parking fee during the event holding. Set a higher parking fee for parking lots that are located away from the event venue, and set the parking fee lower than the normal parking fee during the event. If possible, the above problem can be solved.

JP 2010-027027 A

  Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problems, without fundamentally changing the conventional parking fee management system, without a large cost burden with a simple configuration, and for the parking lot. In addition to improving the management environment of the parking lot management side and using it on the user side, it can be configured to change the parking fee quickly and accurately according to the specific environment of the area where the The purpose is to provide a vehicle entry / exit management system that can improve the merits and achieve the effect of environmental conservation for local residents.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention basically employs a technical configuration as described below.
That is, the first aspect of the parking lot management system 14 according to the present invention is a parking lot management system 14 in a parking lot of a vehicle, and the parking lot management system 14 is connected to the parking lot of the vehicle. When the user presses an appropriate operation button 218 at the time of warehousing each vehicle 200, the garage date and time are printed and displayed, or a parking ticket 214 storing the same is issued. Warehousing gate device 21;
The vehicle 200 is provided at the exit from the parking lot, and when the vehicle 200 leaves the parking lot, the user of the vehicle accepts the parking ticket 214 inserted from the parking ticket insertion unit 219, Displayed on the display device 20 and a display device 20 for displaying a parking fee corresponding to the parking time of the vehicle determined from the date and time when the vehicle enters and the date and time when the vehicle leaves the parking lot. A parking fee depositing means 230 corresponding to the parking fee, a delivery gate device 22 configured to open the gate when the parking fee is deposited in the deposit receiving means 230,
Management control means 13 for individually controlling the warehousing gate device 21 and the warehousing gate device 22, wherein the management control means 13
Vehicle warehousing information storage means 92 for storing warehousing information including the warehousing date and warehousing time of the vehicle,
Vehicle exit information storage means 93 for storing exit information including the exit date and the exit time of the vehicle when the vehicle exits from the parking lot;
A parking time calculation means 151 for calculating the parking time of the vehicle from the warehousing date and warehousing time of the vehicle and the warehousing date and the warehousing time
Parking fee storage means 9 for storing a predetermined parking fee corresponding to the parking time;
A parking fee corresponding to the parking time of the vehicle calculated from the entry information and the exit information is selected from the parking fee storage means 9 or calculated based on the storage information of the parking fee storage means 9. Parking fee determining means 10 to be determined,
Display means 11 for displaying the determined parking fee on the display device 20 provided in the delivery gate device 22;
A deposit presence / absence discriminating means 12 for judging whether or not the displayed parking fee and the deposited parking fee coincide with each other when there is a deposit in the parking fee deposit acceptance unit 230 of the delivery gate device 22; ,
Based on the determination that the parking fee has been paid, the exit gate device opening / closing means 6 for releasing the exit gate device 22;
A management control device 13 including the arithmetic control means 1 including:
In the vehicle storage management system 14 consisting of
The parking fee information stored in the parking fee storage means 9 and 150 of the parking lot existing in the specific area, the specific event information or other information in the specific area where the parking lot exists This is a vehicle entry / exit management system 14 that is changed based on

  Without fundamentally changing the conventional parking fee management system, without a large cost burden with a simple configuration, and quickly and accurately according to the specific environment of the area where the parking lot exists By configuring the parking fee so that it can be changed, the management environment on the parking lot manager side can be improved and the user benefits can be improved, but the environmental conservation effect for local residents can also be achieved. An excellent effect of providing a vehicle entry / exit management system can be obtained.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a specific example of a vehicle storage / exit management system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a fee generation pattern in the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another example of the charge generation pattern in the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the warehousing management program used in the present invention. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of a delivery management program used in the present invention. FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation procedure used in the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a parking fee table per unit time used in the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the day maximum parking fee table used in the present invention. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a list of parking lots used in the present invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of event information used in the present invention. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a file structure of event information used in the present invention. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a system configuration when the present invention is executed via the Internet. FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation procedure when changing the parking fee of the parking lot using the event information in the present invention.

Hereinafter, the vehicle entry / exit management system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Before describing the vehicle entry / exit management system in detail, first, an outline of a specific example of the vehicle entry / exit management system proposed by the applicant of the present invention will be described below. deep.
That is, FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional vehicle storage / exit management system according to the present invention.
That is, in the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a control device that controls the management control device 13 that constitutes a main part of the conventional vehicle entry / exit management system 14. The control device 1 includes a warehousing management program for managing the warehousing of the vehicle and a warehousing management program for managing the warehousing of the vehicle, and manages the warehousing and unloading of the vehicle based on appropriate calculation means (CPU). It has become. 4 holds data for storing management data for managing the parking status of each vehicle, such as the date and time of entry / exit of the vehicle entering and leaving the parking lot, the parking fee for each parking, and the total parking fee for multiple parking Each of which is connected to the control device 1.

The data holding device 4 is constituted by a semiconductor memory or a hard disk.
On the other hand, in the management control device 13, for example, 3 is a clock device that gives the control device 1 the vehicle entry / exit date, and 5 is a parking fee settlement device connected to the control device 1. Yes, a parking ticket is issued when the vehicle enters, and a parking ticket issuing / receiving device 8 that accepts the parking ticket when the vehicle leaves, predetermined parking, for example, per appropriate unit time A parking fee storage device 9 that stores parking fees and the like in a format such as a LUT (look-up table), the toll table provided in the parking fee storage device 9 and the current vehicle of the vehicle held by the data holding device 4 Based on the data related to the parking time information, the parking fee calculation device 10 that calculates the current parking fee of the vehicle, and the parking fee of the vehicle calculated by the parking fee calculation device 10 are appropriate. Settlement rates display means 11 and the parking fee to be the settlement is displayed on the display device 20 is composed of settlement rates payment whether identification unit 12. identify whether the payment.
The parking fee storage device 9 may be stored in the data holding device 4.
In this specific example, the control device 1 further reads out necessary information from the day's maximum parking fee information storage device 150 for storing the day's maximum parking fee and the day's maximum parking fee information storage device 150, and A maximum parking fee setting means 50 for setting the maximum parking fee for the vehicle and providing information for calculating the final parking fee for the day.
The corresponding day maximum parking fee information storage device 150 may also be stored in the data holding device 4, or may be stored in the parking fee storage means 9.

Further, in the above specific example, the parking time calculation means 151 for calculating the parking time for the current parking from the warehousing information and the leaving information of the vehicle, and the current parking time of the vehicle calculated by the parking time calculation means 151 And a parking fee storage means 152 for the current parking time for calculating the parking fee for the current parking from the parking fee per unit time stored in the parking fee storage device 9 and storing the result. It is also preferable.
Furthermore, the management control device 13 is connected to the entrance gate 21 and the exit gate 22 with the control device 1, and is connected to the gate opening / closing device 6 provided in the control device 13. When it is recognized that the displayed parking fee has been settled, a signal indicating that the parking fee has been settled is transmitted to the gate opening / closing device 6 via the control device 1. The delivery gate 22 is opened.
Next, an example of the billing method of the present application for the parking time of the vehicle in the specific example will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.
In this specific example, regardless of the fee system set to switch every 24 hours from the time when the vehicle entered the parking lot and the time when the vehicle entered the parking lot, Any of the fee systems that change at 24 o'clock can be used.

  In the example of FIGS. 2 and 3, the parking fee per hour is 300 yen, the calculation unit of the parking fee is 24 hours, and the parking fee for 24 hours is terminated at 1000 yen. Hereinafter, in this specific example, 1000 yen is referred to as “the maximum parking fee amount on the day”.

  In other words, in this specific example, the maximum charge charge storage means 150 on the day and the same day that the upper limit of the 24-hour parking charge is preset for one vehicle in the charge settlement apparatus 5 shown in FIG. A maximum parking fee setting device 15 for reading the maximum parking fee on the day stored in the maximum parking fee storage unit 150 and providing the information to the fee calculation device 5 is provided. The parking fee accumulating device 16 for accumulating the paid parking fee for the same vehicle within the same day is provided, and each parking fee is calculated based on the result of repeating the paid parking fee or entering and leaving the same vehicle within the same day. And a judgment means 153 for judging whether or not the cumulative value of the parking fee exceeds the maximum parking fee on the day and comparing the maximum parking fee on the day with the cumulative parking fee. If the integrated value of the parking fee exceeds the maximum parking fee on that day, the parking fee will be charged for the subsequent entry / exit to the parking lot by the same user or the same vehicle within the same day. It will be treated as free.

The day's maximum parking fee setting device 15 in this specific example can also be provided in the data holding device 4 described above.
In addition, in a fee structure that is set to switch every 24 hours from the time when the vehicle enters the parking lot, if there is a day span in the parking time, the calculation after 0:00 on the next day is The fee for the day is newly calculated separately from the parking fee for the previous day.

  In the example of pattern 1 in FIG. 2, the vehicle is parked for 2 hours from 9 o'clock and further parked for 3 hours from 14:00. Therefore, if the parking fee per hour is calculated as 300 yen, the parking fee will be 1500 yen, but in this embodiment, the parking fee for 24 hours will be censored at 1000 yen. 400 yen is charged for parking for 3 hours.

  In the example of pattern 2 in FIG. 2, the vehicle is parked for 2 hours from 9 o'clock, further parked for 1 hour from 15:00, and parked for 2 hours from 18:00. Therefore, if the parking fee per hour is calculated as 300 yen, the parking fee will be 1500 yen, but in this example, the parking fee for 24 hours will be terminated at 1000 yen. For parking time, 100 yen is charged. Furthermore, in this example, the vehicle is parked for 2 hours from 21:00, but it is not necessary to charge for parking for 2 hours from 21:00.

In the example of pattern 3 in FIG. 2, the vehicle is parked for 2 hours from 9 o'clock and further parked for 1 hour from 15 o'clock. In addition, I parked for 1 hour from 2 o'clock the next day.
In this example, the two parking charges before 0:00 are 600 yen and 300 yen, respectively. In addition, for parking for one hour on the next day, since the day is changed, a new parking fee is calculated. The parking fee for 1 hour from 2 o'clock is 300 yen.

In the example of pattern 4 in FIG. 3, the vehicle is parked for 2 hours from 9 o'clock, parked for 1 hour from 15 o'clock, and further parked for a total of 7 hours from 18:00 to 0 o'clock on the next day.
In this case, 100 yen is charged for parking from 18:00 to 24:00, 300 yen is charged for parking for one hour on the next day, and the total parking fee is 1300 yen.

In the example of pattern 5 in FIG. 3, the vehicle is parked for about 4 days.
That is, on the first day, the vehicle is parked for 2 hours from 9:00 and is parked for 1 hour from 15:00. Furthermore, the vehicle is parked for 6 hours from 18:00, continuously parked for 24 hours on the second and third days, and continuously parked until 10:00 on the fourth day.

In this case, the parking fee for the first day is 1000 yen, the parking fee for the second day, the third day is also 1,000 yen, and the parking fee for the fourth day is 1000 yen. The total amount is 4000 yen.
In the example of pattern 6 in FIG. 3, the vehicle is parked for about 4 days.

  That is, the first day is parked for 6 hours from 18:00, the second day and the third day are parked for 24 hours, and the fourth day is parked until 10 o'clock. And I parked for 2 hours from 18:00 on the 4th day.

  In this case, the parking fee on the first day is 1000 yen, the parking fee on the second day and the third day is 1000 yen, respectively, and the parking fee on the fourth day is 1000 yen. Therefore, there is no charge for parking for 2 hours from 18:00 on the fourth day. Therefore, the total amount charged at the time of delivery is 4000 yen.

Next, the procedure for calculating the parking fee will be described.
FIG. 4 is an example of a flowchart of the warehousing management program for managing the warehousing of vehicles in this specific example.
If the vehicle arrives at the warehousing gate and there is an empty parking space, the warehousing intention display device such as a warehousing key and a warehousing button is operated to release the warehousing gate and allow the vehicle to enter the parking lot. (Step S1).

Then, after acquiring the warehousing date and time from the clock device 3, if the warehousing vehicle has received for the first time on that day (step S2), a management record of the warehousing vehicle is created in the management file, and the parking ticket number, the warehousing date, The warehousing information such as the warehousing time is recorded, the parking ticket which records the warehousing information such as the parking ticket number and the warehousing date is issued (step S3), and the warehousing gate is opened (step S5).

The management record relating to the parking ticket corresponding to each warehousing vehicle records a parking ticket number, warehousing date / time, warehousing date / time, paid parking fee, total parking fee paid, and the like.
Further, if the current warehousing is the second warehousing of the vehicle on or after the current day (YES in step S2), the current warehousing date and time is recorded in the already created management record of the vehicle, and the parking ticket number The parking ticket which recorded the warehousing date is issued (step S4), and the gate is opened (step S5).

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a delivery management program for managing delivery.
In addition, the predetermined amount of cancellation, that is, the maximum parking fee on the day (1000 yen in the case of the present embodiment) may be configured to be paid when entering or leaving, or in the parking lot. You may comprise so that it may pay with the installed payment machine.

  When the vehicle arrives at the exit gate and inserts the parking ticket into the checkout machine (step S10), the checkout is started. Then, when the predetermined stop amount, that is, the maximum parking fee on that day has already been paid (step S11), the delivery gate management device opens the delivery gate and exits the vehicle because the delivery is possible. (Step S20).

On the other hand, in the case where the predetermined cancellation amount, that is, the maximum parking fee on the day has not been paid (step S11), the current parking fee is calculated (step S12).
Furthermore, if the warehousing vehicle has already entered the day, the total amount of the previous parking fee and the current parking fee is calculated (step S13). At this time, if the total amount obtained in step S13 is equal to or greater than the maximum parking fee on the day, a display is made so that the difference amount from the maximum parking fee on the day is settled, and the settlement is completed (step S15). The current parking fee and the total amount of the previous and current parking fees are written in predetermined positions of the vehicle management record (step S16), and the exit gate is opened to prompt the exit (step S20).

  If the total amount obtained in step S13 is equal to or less than the discontinuation amount, a parking fee corresponding to the entry / exit time is calculated, and the calculated parking amount is displayed (step S17). When completed (step S18), the payment amount is written in a predetermined position of the management record of this warehousing vehicle (step S19), and the warehousing gate is opened to urge the warehousing (step S20).

In the above specific example, when the maximum parking fee on that day is paid, the entry / exit is allowed within 24 hours. Of course, the upper limit of the maximum parking time may be set to 6 hours or 12 hours, etc. .
Further, in this specific example, when the maximum parking fee on the day is paid as the parking fee, the parking can be performed any number of times thereafter on the day when the maximum parking fee is paid on that day. As described in the flowchart of the warehousing management program, when there is no space in the parking space, the warehousing cannot be performed, and in this specific example, the warehousing is not guaranteed.

  In the parking fee system in this specific example, in addition to the above-described system, for example, the management time zone is set to 8:00 to 24:00 as the first management time zone, and the second management time zone is set. Set from 24:00 to 8:00 and make the parking fee system in the first management time zone different from the parking fee in the parking fee system in the second management time zone. It is also possible to set, for example, the parking fee in the second management time zone can be set lower than the parking fee in the first management time zone.

Next, a more detailed specific example of the operation procedure of the unmanned entry / exit free parking management system in this specific example will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
That is, in this specific example, in the parking fee calculation system, the processing operation in the case where the operation is performed specifically for the system that terminates the calculation processing at 23:59 on the day of warehousing regardless of the warehousing time. An example of the procedure is shown in a flowchart. In the figure, after starting, a parking ticket is set in step S-1, and the process proceeds to step S-2. Whether or not the parking fee already paid during the day is recorded. If NO is determined in step S-2, the process proceeds to step S-3 to determine whether or not the delivery time is after 23:59 on that day. If YES, step S3 is performed. Proceed to -4-1, the difference value between the 23:59 and the current entry time is obtained, the current parking time is calculated, and stored in a predetermined storage means.
On the other hand, if NO in step S-3, the process proceeds to step S-4-2 to calculate a difference value between the current delivery time and the current entry time and calculate the current parking time. And stored in a predetermined storage means.

  Then, it progresses to step S-5, and after calculating the parking charge (A) corresponding to each said parking time obtained in step S-4-1 or step S-4-2, step S-6 To determine whether the parking fee (A) corresponding to the parking time exceeds the preset upper limit value of the parking fee for the day (that is, the maximum parking fee (U) on the day), and YES If there is, in step S-7, the day's maximum parking fee (U) is charged as the current parking fee.

  Next, in step S-8, it is determined whether or not the parking fee has been settled. If NO, step S-8 is repeated, and if YES, the process proceeds to step S-9, and the upper limit parking fee (U) is determined. After storing the payment fact in the storage means and setting a flag for making the next entry and exit free on the same day, the process proceeds to step S-10, where the gate of the parking lot is opened to become END.

On the other hand, if “NO” in the step S-6, the process proceeds to a step S-11 to charge the parking fee (A) as a parking fee.
In step S-12, it is determined whether or not the parking fee (A) has been settled. If NO, step S-12 is repeated. If YES, the process proceeds to step S-13, and the parking fee ( The payment fact of A) is stored in the storage means, the process proceeds to step S-10, the parking lot gate is opened, and END is set.

If YES in step S-2, it is determined in step S-14 whether or not the shipping time is after 23:59 on that day. If YES, step S-15-2 is determined. Then, the difference value between the 23:59 and the current entry time is obtained, the current parking time is calculated, and stored in a predetermined storage means.
On the other hand, if it is NO in step S-14, the process proceeds to step S-15-1, and obtains a difference value of the this time unloading time and the current receipts time, calculates the current parking time And stored in a predetermined storage means.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds to Step S-16, and after calculating the parking fee (B) corresponding to the current parking time obtained in Step S-15-1 or Step S-15-2, Step S-17 is performed. The total amount (C) of the parking fee that the vehicle has already paid on the same day is read from the storage means, and the process proceeds to step S-18, where the parking fee (B) and the already paid parking fee The total amount (L) = (B) + (C) of the parking fee is calculated by adding the total amount (C).

  Next, in step S-19, the total amount (L) of the parking fee is equal to the upper limit value of the parking fee (that is, the maximum parking fee (U) on the day) or the maximum parking fee (U) on the day. It is judged whether or not the difference is exceeded, and if YES, in step S-20, the difference (P) = (U) − () obtained by subtracting the day's maximum parking fee (U) from the total amount (L) of the parking fee. L) is charged as the current parking fee.

  Then, it progresses to step S-21 and it is judged whether the said parking charge (P) was settled. If it is NO, step S-21 will be repeated, and if it is YES, it will progress to step S-22 and the said parking The fact that the fee (P) has been paid is stored in the storage means, and a flag for making the subsequent entry and exit free is set up on the day, and the process proceeds to step S-10 to open the parking gate and become END. .

If NO in step S-19, the process proceeds to step S-23 to charge the parking fee (B) as the current parking fee.
In step S-24, it is determined whether or not the parking fee (B) has been settled. If NO, step S-24 is repeated. If YES, the process proceeds to step S-25, and the parking fee ( The payment fact of B) is stored in the storage means, the process proceeds to step S-10, the parking gate is opened, and END is set.

The present invention is a further improvement of the above-described prior art. As described above, the feature of the present invention is that the data holding means 4 stores various data used in the storage management system for the vehicle. The parking fee information, which is the basic data for the calculation of the parking fee, is configured so that it can be changed as appropriate in response to a specific situation change in the specific area where the parking lot is located. is there.
More specifically, in the storage / retrieval management system 14 for the vehicle according to the present invention, event information and area information of a specific area where the event is held are further stored in the configuration shown in FIG. The event information storage means 40 is separately provided in the management control device 13.
And in this invention, based on the specific event information held in the specific area memorize | stored in the said event information storage means 40, it is memorize | stored in the said parking charge memory | storage means 15, for example, maximum parking on the day Each of the charge and / or the parking charge per unit parking time of the vehicle stored in the parking charge storage means 9 is changed within an appropriate range.

In the present invention, as described above, the parking fee storage means 9 or the parking fee information stored in the day's maximum parking fee storage means 150 is the same for the same vehicle or the same user. The maximum parking fee when parking in the parking lot or affiliated parking lot, or both parking lots on the same day, that is, either the maximum parking fee on the day or the parking fee per unit parking time of the vehicle Both are desirable.
In addition, the maximum parking fee for each day stored in each storage means 9 or 150, or 4 in some cases, or the parking fee per unit parking time of the vehicle is not one type. It is desirable that multiple types of fees with different levels are set as one set.

In the present invention, the maximum parking fee on the day is based on the parking time that is canceled at 23:59 on the same day as the day on which the parking is started from the time the parking of the vehicle is started. Or based on the parking time which is terminated at a time 24 hours after the time when the parking of the vehicle is started.
In the latter case, the calculation of the parking fee for the day straddling is performed by calculating the parking time from the warehousing time of the vehicle on the day to 23:59 on the day, and the calculated parking time corresponding to the parking time on the day. Next, the time from 0:00 on the next day until the vehicle leaves the car is used as the parking time, the parking fee for the next day is calculated, and the parking fee for both is added to obtain the current parking fee. is there.

  In the vehicle entry / exit management system 14 according to the present invention, as described above, the vehicle entry / exit management system 14 stores event information and area information of a specific area where the event is held. The event information storage means 40 is provided, and the event information is a public or private event held at a specific date and time in the specific area, for example, various festivals of local shrines. Admission to school, school, entrance ceremony, graduation, graduation ceremony, various festivals, carnivals, athletic meet, various sports competitions, various sports games, supermarkets, mass retailers, opening department stores, special sales, cheap sales, It includes information on music, theater, movies, performances, trade shows, technology exhibitions, exhibitions, exhibitions, various conferences, consultations, etc.

The event information according to the present invention is expected to have a large number of people in the specific area due to each event, that is, the parking area in the specific area is congested and the demand for the parking area is particularly high. Therefore, the parking fee can be set high, and at the same time, it contributes to avoiding the situation where the vehicle is concentrated.
For each such event, the number of people gathering varies depending on the content of the event, and it is well known that the usage frequency and usage demand of the parking lot change accordingly. Since the parking fee often depends on the ability to attract customers of the event, in the present invention, each event is ranked in multiple stages according to the ability to attract customers, and the degree of the rank ( According to the level), it is determined that it is also a desirable specific example to make a difference.
For example, when the rank is evaluated in six stages, for example, the standard rank is D, and the parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day is a standard value of 200 yen / hour, 1800 In the rank C, 250 yen / hour and 2000 yen are set, respectively, in the rank B, 300 yen / hour and 3000 yen, respectively, and in the rank A, 350 yen / 1 hour, respectively. Time is set at 3200 yen.
On the other hand, in Rank E, 170 yen / hour is set to 1600 yen, and in Rank F, 150 yen / hour is set to 1400 yen.
The rank E or the rank F in the present invention corresponds to a low season or a super low season. For example, the specific event has not been held for a while in the specific area, and the Saturday, Sunday The situation that the holiday such as is continuing can be considered.

In the present invention, it is desirable to rank each specific area in consideration of the characteristics or population structure of the area, the presence or absence of other means of transportation, past situations and examples.
In the present invention, the parking fee per unit time has been described as the same parking fee per unit time within the same day as described above. However, the parking fee per unit time has been described. It is also possible to set different rates within the same day.
For example, in the case where 24 hours from the time of warehousing is used as the parking charge calculation unit, or in the calculation method that is terminated at 23:59 on the same day, the parking charge per unit time is, for example, from 08:00. It may be set to 200 yen / 20 minutes until 22:00, and set to 100 yen / 60 minutes from 22:00 to 08:00.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the above-mentioned event information is frequently collected in advance as public information and private information, and if possible, the event information to be held on each calendar day from the present time to one year ahead. It is desirable to investigate the presence / absence and store it in the event information storage means 40 automatically or manually. For example, the event information from at least 2 months to 3 months from the current time is collected, The event information stored in the event information storage unit 40 is integrated with the calendar information and stored. The event information stored in the event information storage unit 40 is stored at a predetermined date (for example, every day or every week). Etc.) that are constantly updated.
The event information storage means 40 according to the present invention preferably includes at least calendar information, the event information, the rank information of the event, and regional information where the event is held.

On the other hand, in the entry / exit management system 14 for the vehicle according to the present invention, the area information regarding the specific area where the parking lot is deployed for each management system 14 of the predetermined parking lot is a specific code. It is desirable to be assigned to each parking lot, and the LUT as shown in FIG. 9 in which the specific area code information is associated with the parking lot is stored in an appropriate storage means, for example, the data holding means 4 It is also preferable to memorize it.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, it is also preferable to store an LUT in which a plurality of types of parking fees per unit time and rank information are associated with each other in an appropriate storage means, for example, the data holding means 4, Further, it is also preferable to store an LUT in which a plurality of types of maximum parking charges on the day and rank information are associated with each other as shown in FIG.

In addition, when multiple parking lots are distributed in different districts, it is possible to manage event information for each district and change the corresponding parking fee. As shown in Fig. 9, at the same time, an individual identification number is assigned to each parking lot, and at the same time, an LUT is created that associates the area information to which each parking lot belongs and the location code information indicating the location in the area. It is also preferable to store the data in an appropriate storage means, for example, the data holding means 4.
FIG. 10 shows an example of an event calendar used in the present invention. It is desirable to store year / month / day information, day of the week information, event information (not shown in FIG. 10, but the content of the event is also an important information source) and the like.
Furthermore, FIG. 10 shows the day's maximum parking fee after the day's maximum parking fee is changed corresponding to the rank information assigned to each event, corresponding to the event.

Of course, in the present invention, the LUT as shown in FIG. 10 stores only event information and rank information given to the event, and separately from the rank information and the LUT shown in FIG. Of course, it may be configured to select and read an appropriate maximum parking fee on the day based on the rank information.
Furthermore, in FIG. 10, it is also preferable to store, in correspondence with the event, the regional information where the event is held and the neighboring regional information that is significantly affected by the event.
The area information related to the area where the event is held or the area where the parking lot is located is, for example, a comparison between the event information in the area information storage means 94 shown in FIG. It is also desirable to memorize it.
The file structure of the event information storage means such as the event calendar used in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it has a data structure as shown in FIG. It is desirable that
For example, it is desirable to store information for the past and future two months (for about 124 days) in the maximum parking fee file on that day, for example, from the present time.
In other words, the day's maximum parking fee file is a file that designates the “maximum daily fee” between two months before and after (the past two months + the future two months).
For example, as shown in FIG. 11 (B), when the date distributed from the center is April 15, a charge for February 16 to June 15 is set.
The reason why the fee for the past two months is necessary is that it is necessary to calculate the fee for the parked vehicle before distribution.
A specific example is shown in FIG.
Further, in the present invention, based on the event information, the maximum parking fee on the day and / or simply the normal level that has been used up to 0:00 on the day on which the event information is stored. The parking fee per hour is changed to the fee corresponding to the specified event level, but after the event ends, if there is no other event information on the next day, 0:00 the day after the event ends The same day maximum parking fee and / or simply hourly parking fee, once changed on the day the event starts, will be the original normal level that day maximum parking fee and / or simply hourly parking fee. Return to the price.

  In the present invention, it is possible to manage the parking fee by arranging an individual control system 14 for each parking lot. When there are a plurality of parking lots belonging to each other, as shown in FIG. 12, all the above-mentioned information is collected in the center 300 provided in the center for individual parking fee management for the plurality of parking lots. From the center 300, for example, the event information, the event level information, the district information, and the like are transmitted together with a predetermined control signal via the Internet line 301 via an appropriate modem, From the entry / exit management of vehicles at a specific parking lot in the region and the setting change of the parking fee for a specific parking lot associated with the entry / exit of the vehicle concerned, the management of the parking fee of the parking lot etc. Based on the event information always it can be executed automatically and easily.

  In the present invention, since the parking fee at the parking lot on the day of the event will be changed compared to the normal case, it is necessary to inform the user of the result of the change, For example, when the normal parking fee stored in the data storage unit 4 is changed to the parking fee corresponding to the level information of the event information at 0:00 on the day of the event, the result is displayed at the same time. It is desirable to display it on the device 20, and it is desirable to continuously display the parking fee change information until 23:59 on the day when the event ends.

  Furthermore, in the present invention. The parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day of the parking lot group in the area where the specific event is held is set higher than the standard fee, but is different from the area where the event starts The parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day of the parking lot group at each parking lot in the area and far away from the event holding location should be set lower than the standard fee. Anyway.

In the present invention, the parking charges of a plurality of parking lots in a plurality of different areas can be changed individually and automatically based on the event information.
Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 12, for example, three parking lots are arranged in the area A, two parking lots are arranged in the area B, and the area In C, if five parking lots are arranged, an event that two famous baseball teams in a professional baseball league will play a match at the baseball stadium in area A is now 3 If it becomes clear that the plan is scheduled for ** month *, a month later, the event information is immediately written in the memory of the event information storage means together with the date information, the calendar information is updated, and the ability to attract the event Is considered, and the rank information is stored in the event information storage means in a form corresponding to the event information.
In this specific example, it is determined that the baseball game corresponds to rank B.

Therefore, in the present invention, as will be described later, on the day of the month, the parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day of the parking lot in the area A However, only on that day, for example, it is configured to be set to 300 yen / hour and 3000 yen, respectively.
In the present invention, in some cases, in consideration of the regional ripple effect of the event as well as the area A, if the use of parking lots in a wider area is expected, the area A In addition to this, it is also desirable to perform the same operation on one or both parking lot groups in area B or area C.

In the vehicle entry / exit management system according to the present invention, the parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day is changed depending on the day. For each user who wants to do so, it is unclear how the parking fee per unit time of the day and / or the maximum parking fee for the day is set, so the parking Will be used.
Therefore, in the present invention, in order to eliminate such anxiety of the user, an appropriate fee display device is provided in the vicinity of the entry gate in the respective parking lot, and the parking device is provided in the fee display device. It is desirable to display the parking fee per unit time on the day of the parking lot and / or the maximum parking fee on the day and to disclose information on the parking fee to each user.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, the parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day is increased on a specific day when a specific event is held. Since it is also desirable to advertise to the user in advance as part of user measures, the charge display device 20 or the charge display device 20 is separated from the charge display device 20 for example, one week before the month and day. The parking fee change notice display device 30 that is connected to the parking charge change notice means 31 provided separately and connected to the parking charge change notice display device 30 on the The parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day at the parking lot is changed and the parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day at the time of the change are paralleled. Properly displays alone, it is desirable to keep the way to notice a temporary change of the parking fee system.

  Therefore, in one specific example of the present invention, for example, one month before the month / month / day when the event is executed, the event information storage means is read, and the date / month / day is specified. When it is detected that the event is executed, the area information on which the event is executed and the level information related to the event are read and specified from the specific parking lot group in the specific area where the parking fee is to be changed. Select a parking lot or select all parking lots in the area, and at the same time, based on the level information of the event, in the parking fee storage means at each selected parking lot From the parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day stored in the field, select a fee that matches the level information from the maximum parking fee on the day, and the result is the parking fee. On the display device, the information that the parking fee at the parking lot is set to the specific parking fee is displayed as notice information by text information, image information, or audio information on the day of the month. .

after that. The parking fee per unit time stored in the parking fee storage means in the parking lot and / or the time when the specific event execution date of ** month * day has passed 0:00 The maximum parking fee on that day is rewritten to the parking fee corresponding to the specific event information.
After that, when the time of the last day on which the event was executed has passed 23:59, per unit time of the event time adaptation temporarily stored in the parking fee storage means The parking fee and / or the maximum parking fee on the day is returned to the original normal level parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day, and at the same time, the display data of the parking fee display device is also the original normal The parking fee per unit time of the level and / or the maximum parking fee on that day is returned.

In addition, when the same event is executed continuously for a plurality of days, the operation returns to the normal level parking fee per unit time and / or the maximum parking fee on the day. Needless to say, it will be past 23:59.
Furthermore, when different event groups are continuously held on different days in the same district, similarly, it is the time when 23:59 on the last day of the last event has passed.
The operation procedure of the present invention described above will be further described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

That is, in the figure, after the start, in step S-1, creation and update operations of the event calendar are always executed arbitrarily, and it is time to check the event calendar in step S-2. If the answer is NO, the step S-2 is repeated. If the answer is YES, the process proceeds to a step S-3, and the day (X + 10) day, for example, 10 days ahead from the current day (X day) in the event calendar. It is determined whether a specific event is scheduled to be held (referred to as day Z).
If NO in step S-3, the result is END. If YES in step S-3, the process proceeds to step S-4, and the event information on day Z in the event calendar is read. The event district information and the event level information are read out and stored in appropriate storage means.
Then, it progresses to step S-5, and based on the memorize | stored district information, the parking lot in the district applicable to the said district information or the neighborhood of the neighborhood is selected, and it memorize | stores in a suitable memory | storage means.

Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S-6, where the parking fee of the selected parking lot is stored based on the selected rank information, for example, the parking fee per unit and / or the maximum charge on the day is stored. A parking fee per unit corresponding to the selected rank information and / or a maximum fee on the day is selected from the fee table and stored in appropriate storage means.
Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S-7, and the selected parking lot and the selected parking fee are stored in an appropriate reservation list. Next, in step S-8, the reservation list is checked. In step S-9, if the check result is NO, the determination is END. If YES, the process proceeds to step S-10. The reservation display device displays that the parking fee of the parking lot is changed on the Z day. The reservation display is continued until the day before Z days.

Next, in step S-11, the reservation list is checked, and in step S-12, it is determined whether or not today is the Z-1 day. If NO, step S- 11 and step S-11 is repeated. If YES, the process proceeds to step S-13, and at 0:00 on the Z day, the parking fee of the selected parking lot is selected. The operation to change to is executed.
Thereafter, in step S-14, it is determined whether or not it is 23:59 on the Z day. If NO, the step S-14 is repeated. If YES, the process proceeds to step S-15. Then, an operation of returning the selected parking fee of the selected parking lot to the original parking fee is executed, and the END is obtained.

1: Control device (CPU)
3: Clock device 4: Data holding device, parking information storage means 5: Charge adjustment device 6: Gate opening / closing device 8: Parking ticket issue / reception device 9: Parking fee storage means 10: Parking fee calculation means 11: Adjustment fee display means 12: Recognizing payment / payment identification means 13: Management control device 14: Vehicle entry / exit management system 15 Maximum parking fee setting means 16 Parking charge accumulation means 20: Parking charge display device 21; Entry gate device 22: Exit gate device 30: Parking charge change notice display device 31: Parking charge change notice display means 40: Event information storage means 92: Vehicle entry information storage means 93: Vehicle exit information storage means 94: Area information storage means 150: Maximum parking on the day Charge storage device 151: Parking time calculation means 152: Current parking charge storage means 153: Maximum parking charge on the day and the corresponding accumulated parking Comparison with rates determination calculation section 214: ticket 217: ticket insertion means 218: pressing means 219: ticket insertion means 230: settlement rates dosing means 300: the central management unit 301: Internet unit

Claims (11)

A parking lot management system in a parking lot of a vehicle, the parking lot management system being provided at the entrance to the parking lot of the vehicle , and at the time of receipt of an individual vehicle, A warehousing gate device that prints and displays the time or issues a parking ticket storing the time,
It is provided at the exit of the vehicle from the parking lot, and when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, the user of the vehicle accepts the parking ticket to be inserted, and the date and time when the vehicle enters the vehicle. Display device for displaying the parking fee corresponding to the parking time of the vehicle determined from the date and time when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, and payment of the parking fee corresponding to the parking fee displayed on the display device A receiving gate and a delivery gate device configured to open the gate when the parking fee is deposited in the deposit receiving unit;
Management control means for individually controlling the entry gate device and the exit gate device, the management control means,
Vehicle warehousing information storage means for storing warehousing information including the warehousing date and warehousing time of the vehicle;
Vehicle exit information storage means for storing exit information including exit date and exit time of the vehicle when the vehicle exits from the parking lot;
A parking time calculation means for calculating the parking time of the vehicle from the warehousing date and the warehousing time and the warehousing date and the warehousing time of the vehicle;
Parking fee storage means for storing a predetermined parking fee corresponding to the parking time;
A parking fee corresponding to the parking time of the vehicle calculated from the warehousing information and the leaving information is selected from the parking fee storage means or calculated based on the storage information of the parking fee storage means. A parking fee determining means,
Display means for displaying the determined parking fee on a display device provided in the exit gate device;
A deposit presence / absence determining means for determining whether or not the displayed parking fee and the received parking fee are identical when the parking fee deposit acceptance unit of the exit gate device has received deposit;
Based on the determination that the parking fee has been paid, the exit gate device releasing means for releasing the exit gate device;
Including a management control device with a built-in arithmetic control means,
In the vehicle storage and management system consisting of
The parking fee information stored in the parking fee storage means of the parking lot existing in the specific area is changed based on the specific event information in the specific area where the parking lot exists. Entry / exit management system for vehicles.   The parking fee information stored in the parking fee storage means is the parking fee when the same vehicle is parked in the same parking lot or a parking lot in a related relationship or in both parking lots on the same day. The vehicle entry / exit management system according to claim 1, characterized in that either the maximum parking fee on the day or the parking fee per unit parking time of the vehicle, or both.   The vehicle entry / exit management system according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of types of the respective charges are set as the maximum parking charge on that day or the parking charge per unit parking time of the vehicle.   The maximum parking fee on the day is based on the parking time that is closed at 23:59 on the same day as the date on which the parking was started from the time the parking of the vehicle was started, 4. The vehicle entry / exit management system according to claim 2, wherein the vehicle entry / exit management system is based on the parking time which is terminated at a time 24 hours after the parking start time.   The vehicle entry / exit management system is further provided with event information storage means for storing event information and area information of a specific area where the event is held. The vehicle entry / exit management system according to claim 4.   6. The vehicle entry / exit management system according to claim 5, wherein rank information is given to the event information in the event information storage means. In the parking fee storage means, several types of maximum parking fees on the day changed based on the event information and regional information of the specific area where the event is held, or parking fees per unit parking time of the vehicle Is stored, the vehicle storage management system according to claim 3. In each of the multiple types of maximum parking charges on the day stored in the parking charge storage means, or in each of the parking charges per unit parking time of the multiple types of vehicles , one of rank information is further provided. The vehicle entry / exit management system according to claim 7, which is added.   9. The vehicle entry / exit management system is further provided with area information storage means for storing specific area information in which the parking lot is deployed. Vehicle entry / exit management system. The accumulated amount of the parking fee on the same day paid by the same user when leaving the parking lot is the same as the maximum parking fee for the day stored in the parking fee storage means, or the maximum parking for the day If it exceeds the fee, the current parking fee will be the same as the maximum parking fee on that day, or one or more parkings have already been done on the same day, and each parking fee has already been paid in this case, both when charging the integrated been parking fee the difference is subtracted from the day of maximum parking fee as this parking fee, within the same day by the same user, or predetermined restriction period (e.g., from receipts for further parking in 24 hours or less) in the vehicle entry and leaving management system according to any one of claims 2 to 4 or 7 and 8, characterized by being configured so as not to charge . In the vehicle entry / exit management system, a parking fee integrating means for integrating each parking fee by one or a plurality of parkings within the same day by the same user and an integrated amount accumulated by the parking fee integrating means are stored in advance. The vehicle entry / exit management system according to claim 10, further comprising comparison calculation means for comparing with a set maximum parking fee on the day.

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