JP5712314B2 - Environment building apparatus and environment building program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an environment construction apparatus for constructing an environment for a plurality of computers.

In recent years, with the progress of cloud computing and virtualization technology, the number of computers to be managed is increasing. However, it is desirable that the management cost be constant or decreased, and the management method is required to be efficiently and definitely performed.
Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-53503) discloses a method of connecting to a plurality of computers operating in different operating systems (hereinafter referred to as OSs) so as to cooperate with each other.
The computer automatic operation method disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the following problems. (1) An operation control unit (program) corresponding to the OS of the operation target computer needs to be arranged in advance in the operation target computer, and the operation control unit cannot be dynamically arranged.
(2) Since an access right is given so that a disk storing individual information for each operation target computer can be accessed from the operation target computer, there is a security problem such as disk destruction due to accidental disk writing from the operation target computer. .

JP 2012-53503 A

  It is an object of the present invention to efficiently construct and update a plurality of computers having different environments.

  An environment construction device according to the present invention is an environment construction device connected to an operation target device via a network, stores an operation instruction template as operation template information, and performs processing using the operation template information for the operation target device. Storage means for storing as operation catalog information, processing means for specifying an operation target device to be operated, and specifying individual catalog information previously associated with the specified operation target device from the operation catalog information, and individual catalog information The operation shaping means for converting the shaping target information included in the operation template information designated by the processing means into information specific to the operation target device specified by the processing means, and shaping the operation procedure information according to the operation target device. Based on the processing for the operation target device executed by the processing means, processing including whether the processing has been executed from the operation target device or processing cannot be executed. Communication means for receiving process execution status information indicating line status, and individual information for collecting process execution status information and storing operation target device identification information, execution date and time and process execution status as operation request execution history information in storage means A communication means for receiving operation reference date information and target information for an operation target apparatus that cannot execute the process from a network-connected management terminal, and the processing means includes operation request execution history information. The operation execution status for each operation target device is stored in the storage unit as operation target computer setting information, and the execution date and time stored in the operation target computer setting information with reference to the operation target computer setting information, and the operation reference Compared with date information, the execution date is specified as a date and time that is newer than the operation reference date, and the process execution status stored in the operation target computer setting information There the operation target device is the processing unexecutable, defined as the operation target device to be processed, and is characterized in executing the process.

  In addition, when the communication unit of the environment construction device according to the present invention receives only the operation reference date information from the management terminal, the processing unit refers to the operation target computer setting information and stores the execution date and time stored in the operation target computer setting information. And the operation reference date information, and the operation target device whose execution date and time is specified as the date and time older than the operation reference date is determined as the operation target device to be processed.

  Further, the processing means of the environment construction device according to the present invention receives a processing request for the operation target device from the management terminal, issues a job ID for specifying the received processing request, and associates the job ID with the processing request information for operation. The request execution history information is stored, and the communication means transmits the job ID to the management terminal and receives the job ID and the processing status inquiry information from the management terminal. Based on the operation request execution history information, the execution status of the job ID Is transmitted to the management terminal.

  The communication means of the environment construction device according to the present invention receives the re-execution instruction information and the job ID from the management terminal, and the processing means refers to the operation request execution history information and is stored in the operation request execution history information. An operation target device in which the job ID and the job ID received from the management terminal are the same and the execution date and the execution status are not specified is defined as the operation target device to be processed.

  Further, when the communication means of the environment construction device according to the present invention transmits the instruction information based on the operation procedure information, the instruction information includes any one of the operation types of generation, deletion, activation or stop for the operation target device, When the type is generation, the object to be generated for the operation target device is included in the instruction information.

  Further, the operation catalog information of the environment construction device according to the present invention further includes communication protocol designation information based on information specific to the operation target device or a file type to be transmitted, and the processing means includes a communication protocol corresponding to the communication protocol designation information. The selected communication means communicates with the operation target device based on the communication protocol defined by the processing means.

  Further, the operation catalog information of the environment construction device according to the present invention includes a plurality of communication protocol designation information having priorities, the processing means selects a communication protocol according to the communication protocol designation information, and the communication means The communication means communicates with the operation target device based on the selected communication protocol, and when the communication with the operation target device ends in error, the processing means selects the communication protocol with the next highest priority, and the communication means Then, communication with the operation target device is performed based on a communication protocol having the next highest priority.

  The storage means of the environment construction device according to the present invention further stores the operation order of the operation target devices as operation order control information when the same processing is performed on a plurality of operation target devices. For the operation target device specified in the order control information, the communication means is controlled to perform transmission processing for the operation target device in accordance with the specified operation order.

  The operation order for the operation target device stored in the operation order control information of the environment construction device according to the present invention includes the same operation order, and the processing means operates the operation order for the operation target device stored in the operation order control information. Are the same, the communication means is controlled to perform transmission processing to the operation target device without setting the order.

  A computer program according to the present invention is an environment construction device in which a computer is connected to an operation target device via a network, stores operation instruction templates as operation template information, and uses operation template information for the operation target devices. Storage means for storing processing as operation catalog information, processing means for specifying the operation target device as an operation target, and specifying individual catalog information previously associated with the specified operation target device from the operation catalog information, An operation shaping means for converting the shaping target information included in the operation template information specified by the individual catalog information into information specific to the operation target device specified by the processing means, and shaping the operation procedure information according to the operation target device; Based on the procedure information, processing is performed on the operation target device, including whether the processing target device has already been processed or cannot be executed. A communication means for receiving process execution status information indicating a physical execution status; and an individual for collecting process execution status information and storing the operation target device identification information, execution date and time, and process execution status as operation request execution history information in a storage means The communication means receives the operation reference date information from the network-connected management terminal, and the processing means displays the operation execution status for each operation target device based on the operation request execution history information. The setting information is stored in the storage means, and the execution date stored in the operation target computer setting information is compared with the operation reference date information by referring to the operation target computer setting information, and the execution date is older than the operation reference date. The operation target device for which the date and time is specified is determined as the operation target device to be processed, and the process is executed.

  According to the environment construction apparatus of the present invention, environment construction and updating of a plurality of computers having different environments can be performed efficiently. Particularly in an emergency, it is possible to execute operation instructions to a plurality of computers all at once.

1 is a system configuration diagram according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of operation request reference date information 13 used in Embodiment 1. FIG. It is the figure which showed an example of the structure of the operation request in-process information 14 used in Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of operation template information 27 used in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of operation catalog information 28 used in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of operation catalog information 28 used in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of operation target computer connection information 29 used in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of operation order control information 30 used in Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of operation request execution history information 31 used in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of operation target computer setting information 32 used in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of post-operation shaping information 33 used in Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a selection screen 500 displayed on the management terminal 100 in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a selection screen 500 displayed on the management terminal 100 in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the first embodiment. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the first embodiment. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the first embodiment. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the first embodiment. 6 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the second embodiment. 6 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing in the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a selection screen 500 displayed on the management terminal 100 in the second embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware resource of the management terminal 100 used by each embodiment, the environment construction server 200, and the operation object server 400. FIG.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
First, terms used in each embodiment will be described from this embodiment onward.
“Tenant” indicates a user organization that uses a corresponding application in a multi-application system. The use organization represents one company (group), one department, or one user, and the use organization includes one or more users. The tenant includes a system, and the system includes one or more server computers.
The “tenant ID” is an ID indicating an application using organization (tenant), and a different ID is assigned to each tenant. The tenant ID is associated with one or more system IDs, and the system ID is associated with one or more server IDs.
The extension “.bat” of the file name is a batch file on Windows (registered trademark), and a plurality of processes can be executed collectively by describing commands in one text file.
The file name extension “.ps1” indicates a script file in PowerShell. PowerShell is a command line interface shell and script language on Windows (registered trademark), and the shell is software that provides an interface for an OS user.

  FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram according to the present embodiment. A management terminal 100 that receives input from a system administrator, an environment construction server (environment construction device) 200 that constructs an environment, and an operation target server (operation target device) 400 that constructs and updates an environment by the environment construction server 200 They are connected via the network 300. The operation target server 400 (400a, 400b...) Can have a plurality of servers with different computer environments such as an OS.

  The management terminal 100 includes processing means 11, communication means 12, operation request reference date information 13, and operation request work in progress information 14. The processing unit 11 controls input / output and display functions in the management terminal 100, and the communication unit 12 transmits and receives data to and from the environment construction server 200 via the network 300. The operation request reference date information 13 and the operation request work in progress information 14 are stored in a storage device in a file format. The operation request reference date information 13 is processed by the system administrator by selection on the management terminal 100. The requested date and time is stored. Details will be described later with reference to FIG. The operation request in-process information 14 stores a job ID for identifying a processing request when the system administrator requests the processing by the selection at the management terminal 100. Details will be described later with reference to FIG.

The environment construction server 200 includes storage means 20, which includes operation template information 27, operation catalog information 28, operation target computer connection information 29, operation order control information 30, operation request execution history information 31, operation information. Target computer setting information 32 and post-operation shaping information 33 are stored in a file format.
The operation template information 27 stores the operation instruction template for the operation target server 400 as an operation template. The operation template also includes a correspondence table between shaping target information and corresponding conversion information. Details will be described later with reference to FIG.

The operation catalog information 28 is a table in which a model of an operation procedure for the operation target server 400 is stored as operation catalog information. Details will be described later with reference to FIGS.
The operation target computer connection information 29 stores grouping information in which the operation target servers 400 are grouped for each tenant and further grouped for each system in the tenant. Details will be described later with reference to FIG.
The operation order control information 30 stores operation order control information designating the order of operations when the same processing is performed on a plurality of operation target servers 400. Details will be described later with reference to FIG.

The operation request execution history information 31 is history information that stores a process execution result for each operation target server 400. The operation request server 400 has identification information (server ID), operation name, process execution date and time, and whether the process has been executed. Process execution status information indicating whether the process cannot be executed is stored. Details will be described later with reference to FIG.
The operation target computer setting information 32 indicates the latest operation execution status for each operation target server 400 based on the operation request execution history information 31. Specifically, the operation target server 400 identification information (server ID), process execution date and time, Process execution status information indicating whether the process has been executed or cannot be executed is stored. Details will be described later with reference to FIG.
The post-operation shaping information 33 stores a series of operation procedure information (processing instructions) obtained by shaping the operation template information 27 according to the operation target server 400. Details will be described later with reference to FIG.

  The environment construction server 200 also includes a processing unit 21, an operation shaping unit 22, an operation order control unit 23, a communication unit 24, and an individual information collection unit 25. The processing unit 21 transmits a selection screen 500 for selecting the operation target server 400 to be processed to the management terminal 100 using the communication unit 24, and then selects the operation to be processed by the selection of the management terminal 100. A process of specifying the target server 400 is executed. The selection screen 500 is configured in an HTML (HyperText Markup Language) format using the Internet, for example. The selection screen 500 will be described later with reference to FIGS.

  The processing unit 21 refers to the operation target computer connection information 29 when the specification of the operation target server 400 is specified in units of tenants or systems by selection on the management terminal 100 using the selection screen 500. The server 400 to be operated is specified.

  Further, when the processing unit 21 receives a processing request for the operation target server 400 based on the input to the selection screen 500, the processing unit 21 issues a job ID for specifying the received processing request, and associates the job ID with the operation request information to perform the operation. Based on the control of the processing means 21, the communication means 24 transmits the job ID to the management terminal 100 based on the request execution history information 31. In the management terminal 100, the job ID is stored as the operation request in-process information 14. The management terminal 100 periodically transmits a job ID and processing status inquiry information in order to inquire about the progress of the job, and the communication unit 24 receives the job ID and the processing status inquiry information. Based on the execution history information 31, the execution status of the job ID is transmitted to the management terminal 100.

  Thereafter, the processing means 21 refers to the operation catalog information 28 and identifies individual catalog information associated in advance with the identified operation target server 400. The individual catalog information indicates information in units of records of the operation catalog information 28.

  The operation shaping unit 22 converts the shaping target information of the operation template information 27 specified by the individual catalog information of the operation target server 400 into conversion information suitable for the operation target server 400, and the operation procedure information corresponding to the operation target server 400. And is stored as post-operation shaping information 33. The operation procedure information of the post-operation shaping information 33 includes not only processing instructions but also operation control APP and data (part of a database). Further, the operation shaping unit 22 refers to the communication protocol designation information included in the operation catalog information 28 and selects a communication protocol corresponding to the operation target server 400. Since the communication protocol designation information has a priority, when the processing to the operation target server 400 ends in error, the operation shaping unit 22 selects the communication protocol with the next highest priority, and the processing unit 21 Then, the communication means 24 is controlled so as to perform processing according to the selected communication protocol.

  The operation order control means 23 determines the operation order based on the operation order control information 30 when performing the same operation on the plurality of operation target servers 400 with the operation procedure information shaped by the operation shaping means 22. The processing unit 21 controls the communication unit 24 so as to perform processing on the operation target server 400 in the order determined by the operation order control unit 23.

  As described so far, the communication unit 24 receives a processing request from the management terminal 100, transmits an execution status, transmits processing information or a file to the operation target server 400, and receives processing execution status information indicating the execution status of the processing. Receive.

  The individual information collection unit 25 collects the process execution status information when the communication unit 24 receives from the operation target server 400 the process execution status information indicating the execution status including whether the process has been executed or cannot be executed. Thereafter, the server ID and operation name received from the operation target server 400 are recorded in the record that matches the identification information (server ID) and operation name of the operation target server 400 stored in the operation request execution history information 31. Store the processing status. Thereafter, the processing means 21 stores the operation execution status for each operation target server 400 in the operation target computer connection information 29 based on the operation request execution history information 31.

  The operation target server 400 (400a, 400b...) Includes a communication unit 41, an operation control unit 42, and operation storage information 43. The communication means 41 performs transmission / reception with the environment construction server 200 via the network 300. The operation control means 42 and the operation storage information 43 are the information transmitted from the environment construction server 200 as the post-operation shaping information 33 and stored in the storage device. The communication unit 41 stores the received post-operation shaping information 33 as operation storage information 43. When the post-operation shaping information 33 is in the operation control APP format, it is stored as the operation control means 42 in the operation storage information 43. In FIG. 1, the operation control unit 42 and the operation storage information 43 are illustrated separately. However, the communication unit 41 stores the operation shaping information 33 in a storage device without dividing the processing, so that a predetermined value is obtained. The post-operation shaping information 33 operates as the operation control means 42, and the other post-operation shaping information 33 is stored as control information (processing instructions) or data.

  FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the operation request reference date information 13. The date and time when the process execution is requested using the selection screen 500 is stored. FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the operation request in-process information 14. The operation request in-process information is a job ID for identifying operation request information issued by the environment construction server 200 when processing execution is requested using the selection screen 500.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the operation template information 27. The operation template information 27a1 illustrated in FIG. 4 is a template indicating a connection instruction to the operation target server 400 described in the file “aa.ps1”. The operation template information 27a2 is a template indicating a processing instruction for copying a file to the operation target server 400 described in the file “bb.ps1”. The operation template information 27b indicates a correspondence between a variable name indicating a shaping target and conversion information. As an example, the variable name indicating the object to be formatted is a variable starting with “!!”. For example, in the operation template, the variable “!! Server” is specified to correspond to the “server ID” of the operation target computer connection information 29. The variable “!! Password” is defined to correspond to the “password” of the operation target computer connection information 29. The variable name defined in the operation template information 27 b can be set arbitrarily, and the corresponding conversion information can also be set as an item name defined in any file other than the operation target computer connection information 29. 4 shows an example of the operation template information 27b on the assumption that the operation shaping means 22 stores in advance that the conversion information of the operation template information 27b is an item of the operation target computer connection information 29. When the item name of an arbitrary file is used as conversion information, an item for specifying a file name may be set in the operation template information 27b.

  5 and 6 show an example of the operation catalog information 28. FIG. The operation catalog information 28a stores a model of an operation procedure for the operation target server 400 for each system in one tenant. A server catalog ID and a server catalog name are specified for each system. Corresponding to the server catalog ID, a processing order, an operation type (generation option), a processing order, an EXEC type, and a file name are designated. The operation type represents the type of operation. In FIG. 5, for example, “Create” and “Start” are registered in the server catalog ID “C01”. The processing order specifies that processing is performed in the order of “Create” and “Start”. The generation option indicates what is generated when “Create” is selected as the operation type. In FIG. 5, for example, OS, MW (middleware), content, DB (database) Is registered. The processing order indicates the order of processing within one generation option. As indicated by 28a1, each instruction information of one record is referred to as “operation information”, and a group of instruction information for each operation type as 28a2 is referred to as “operation group”. 28a1 designates “RCOPY, REXEC” for the EXEC type and “B.bat” for the file. The instruction information of “RCOPY B.bat” and “REXEC B.bat” is created based on the operation information.

  Note that the EXEC type of the operation information includes “RCOPY”, “REXEC”, and “LEXEC”. “RCOPY” is a copy of remote operation procedure information to the operation target server 400, “REXEC” is execution of remote operation procedure information to the operation target server 400, and “LEXEC” is environment configuration The execution of operation procedure information on the server 200 is shown. For the operation information in which “RCOPY” and “REXEC” are consecutive, the operation control means 42 is executed after the operation control APP is copied to the operation target server 400 as the operation control means 42. For the control information by “RCOPY”, data and the like are copied to the operation target server 400. The control information by “REXEC” causes the operation control means 42 of the operation target server 400 to be executed. The control information by “LEXEC” causes the pre-processing or post-processing of “RCOPY” or “REXEC” to be executed. For example, as preprocessing, the corresponding data is compressed before “RCOPY”, and as postprocessing, processing execution status information is stored in the storage device from the operation target server 400 after “REXEC”. .

  As the file name of the operation information, not only a file name but also a folder name can be specified. When a folder name is specified, files in the corresponding folder are targeted.

  FIG. 6 shows an example of the communication protocol designation information included in the operation catalog information 28. The operation catalog information 28b1 defines the communication protocol priority for each system name. The operation catalog information 28b2 defines the communication protocol priority for each file type. As described above, the communication protocol designation information included in the operation catalog information 28 is arbitrarily determined based on information unique to the operation target server 400 or a file type to be transmitted.

  FIG. 7 shows an example of the operation target computer connection information 29. As shown in FIG. 7, tenant ID, tenant name, system ID included in the tenant ID, system name, server catalog ID corresponding to the system ID, server ID, server name (including virtual server name), user name, password Is specified. Although not shown, not only the user name and password but also an IP address corresponding to the server ID may be registered for logging in to each operation target server 400.

  FIG. 8 shows an example of the operation order control information 30. In the example of the operation order control information 30a, the processing order is all “0”, which indicates that processing can be performed from any operation target server 400. An example of the operation order control information 30b indicates that the processing with respect to the operation target server 400 is performed in the order of the processing order “1”, “2”, and “3”. An example of the operation order control information 30c indicates that processing for the operation target server 400 designated by the processing orders “1” and “1” is first performed, and then processing for the operation target server 400 of “2” is performed. The operation order control information 30 may be configured to be stored in one file for all the operation target servers 400, or may be configured for each system ID or each tenant ID.

FIG. 9 shows an example of the operation request execution history information 31. Based on the processing request from the management terminal 100, the job ID, catalog ID, server ID, and operation name (including the generation option when the operation is “generation”) are registered, and the processing status received from the operation target server 400 is registered. Based on this, the execution date and time and the process execution status (“OK” if the process has been executed or “NG” if the process cannot be executed) are registered. It may be configured to receive detailed information on the execution status and be stored in the operation request execution history information 31 together.
FIG. 10 shows an example of the operation target computer setting information 32. The latest execution date and time and execution status for each server ID are registered.

  FIG. 11 shows an example of post-operation shaping information 33. FIG. 11 shows operation procedure information obtained by shaping the file “aa.ps1” of the operation template information 27 corresponding to the operation target server 400. The post-operation shaping information 33a is operation procedure information shaped in accordance with SV111, the post-operation shaping information 33b in SV112, and the post-operation shaping information 33c in correspondence with SV113. In order to discriminate the corresponding operation target server 400, each post-operation shaping information 33 is stored in a folder corresponding to the server ID in the storage means 20. Alternatively, the operation target server 400 may be determined based on the file name of the post-operation shaping information 33.

12 and 13 show a selection screen 500a showing an example of the selection screens 500a and 500b displayed on the management terminal 100. The server information display column 501, tenant selection column 502, system selection column 503, server selection column 504, operation A function selection button 505 for selecting one of the names “Generate”, “Delete”, “Start”, and “Stop”, and a processing status display field 506 are arranged. The server information display column 501 shows an example in which tenant ID, tenant name, system ID, system name, server ID, server name, DB generation date, and content generation date are displayed. it can. The date and time when the server and MW are generated may be displayed as reference information. When the system administrator selects any of the tenant selection field 502, the system selection field 503, and the server selection field 504, the target operation target server 400 is determined. FIG. 12 shows an example in which SV 111 and SV 112 are selected. When “Generate” is selected with the function selection button 505, a generation option selection screen 507 shown in FIG. 13 is displayed. The system administrator selects an object to be generated for the SV 111 and the SV 112 by inputting to the generation option selection screen 507. FIG. 13 shows an example in which a server and MW are selected as generation options.
The functions of “Create”, “Delete”, “Start”, and “Stop” displayed on the selection screen 500a are the operation types “Create”, “delete”, “Start”, “Stop” of the operation catalog information 28. ".

  Next, the flow of processing in the present embodiment will be described using the flowcharts shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 14, the processing starts, and the processing unit 11 of the management terminal 100 displays the selection screen 500a based on the information transmitted by the processing unit 21 by a method such as designating a URL (Uniform Resource Locator). (Step S1). The processing means 11 receives the input specified on the selection screens 500a and 500b (step S2), and configures the received server ID (or tenant ID or system ID) and operation name as processing request information. When “Generate” is selected as the operation name, the generation request selected on the selection screen 500b is included in the processing request information. The communication unit 12 transmits processing request information to the communication unit 24 (step S4).

The communication unit 24 of the environment construction server 200 receives the processing request information (step S5), and the processing unit 21 issues a unique job ID and transmits the job ID to the management terminal 100 using the communication unit 24 (step S5). S6). When receiving the designation of the tenant ID or the system ID, the processing unit 21 specifies the server ID corresponding to the tenant ID or the system ID by referring to the operation target computer connection information 29. Thereafter, the processing means 21 stores the job ID, catalog ID, and processing request information (server ID, operation name) in the operation request execution history information 31 (step S7).
The processing unit 11 of the management terminal 100 stores the received job ID as the operation request in-process information 14 (step S8).

  Subsequently, moving to FIG. 15, the processing means 21 refers to the operation target computer connection information 29 by using the server ID included in the processing request information stored in the operation request execution history information 31 in step S <b> 7 as a key. A server catalog ID corresponding to the ID is acquired (step S9). Also, when designated for each tenant or each system, the operation target computer connection information 29 is referred to and the server catalog ID corresponding to the server ID to be processed is acquired.

  Subsequently, the operation shaping unit 22 acquires a processing template from the operation catalog information 28a based on the server catalog ID specified by the processing unit 21 (step S10). Next, the operation order control means 23 refers to the operation order control information 30, and determines the control order in the server ID received in step S2 (step S11). For example, when SV111 and SV112 are specified as server IDs as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, and the operation order control information 30b shown in FIG. 8 is determined, the processing order is SV111 and SV112. It becomes in order. In the case where the operation order control information 30a and 30c are determined, the order does not need to be particularly determined, and may be determined as the server ID number order.

Next, based on the conversion information of the operation template information 27, the operation shaping unit 22 shapes the processing template into each process while referring to information such as the operation target computer connection information 29. The shaped processing information is stored in the post-operation shaping information 33 (step S12). For example, as the processing request information, when the server ID is SV111, SV112, or SV113, the server catalog ID is determined to be “CO1”. When “Start” (startup) is selected as the operation type, the operation shaping means 22 refers to the operation information whose processing order of the operation catalog information 28 is 1, and the instruction information is “LEX start.ps1”. start.ps1 "is executed locally on the environment construction server 200.
Next, the operation shaping unit 22 refers to the operation information whose processing order is 2 in the operation catalog information 28, the instruction information is “REXEC aa.ps1”, and determines to format the file “aa.ps1”. The operation shaping means 22 refers to the operation template information 27, so that “aa.ps1” has the shaping target “!! Server” as the “server ID”, “!! Username” as the “user name”, and “ Since it is determined that “Password” is to be converted into “password”, the information is shaped based on the information of the operation target computer connection information 29, and the post-operation shaping information 33 is created based on the operation order as shown in FIG.

The operation shaping means 22 creates a folder in the storage means 20 with the server ID as a folder name, for example, so that the server ID corresponding to each post-operation shaping information 33 can be identified, and stores it in the corresponding folder. Note that some files may not include formatting objects. In this case, the operation template information 27 is stored in the post-operation shaping information 33 as it is. Alternatively, when the processing means 21 is configured to be able to refer to the folder in which the corresponding file exists in the processing of step S14 described later, the corresponding file may be stored in a predetermined folder.
The operation shaping unit 22 determines instruction information based on the processing order of the operation catalog information 28, shapes the operation information, and creates post-operation shaping information 33. The operation shaping unit 22 stores the association of the processing order, the instruction information, and the operation shaping information 33 in the storage device.
The post-operation shaping information 33 includes an operation control application (operation control APP), and the operation control APP becomes the operation control means 42 after being distributed to the operation target server 400.

Subsequently, the processing means 21 determines a communication method according to the operation target server 400 based on the communication type of the operation catalog information 28b (step S13). For example, when the communication method is determined by the system name, since the system name is set to “accounting” for the SV 111 and SV 112 by the operation target computer connection information 29, the communication protocol is determined by referring to the operation catalog information 28b1. Selection is made in the order of SSH, virtual machine management API, and RSH. The processing means 21 executes the instruction information in the order determined in step S11, the communication protocol determined in step S13, and the processing order stored in step S12. When the instruction information is “RCOPY”, the post-operation shaping information 33 is distributed. When a communication error occurs with the operation target server 400, the processing means 21 transmits the instruction information and the post-operation shaping information 33 in order to execute the instruction information by the next selected communication protocol. When the communication error continues, transmission processing is sequentially performed using the next selected communication protocol (step S14). That is, the processing means 21 transmits one or both of the instruction information and the file (operation control APP, data file) to the operation target server 400. In addition, the instruction information includes any one of operation types of generation, deletion, activation, and stop for the operation target server 400. When the operation type is generation, an object (what to generate on the operation target server 400) For example, server, MW, content, DB) information is included in the instruction information.
The communication method in step S13 can be determined by any type, for example, for each system, for each file type.

  Note that the shaping process in step S12, the communication method determination process in step S13, and the transmission process in step S14 may be configured to be executed in units of operation groups as described, or may be executed in units of operation information. You may comprise. When the operation is performed in units of operation groups, the processing time can be expected to be shortened. When the operation is executed in units of operation information, the environment construction server 200 can grasp the processing execution status in the operation target server 400 and shift to the next operation information.

  Next, in the operation target server 400, the communication unit 41 saves the received operation shaping information 33 as the operation control APP when the received operation shaping information 33 is the operation control APP, and stores the operation shaping information 33 when the operation shaping information 33 is data. Saved as saved information 43. The instruction information is also stored as operation storage information (step S15). The operation control means 42 executes processing based on the operation storage information 43 (step S16).

Subsequently, moving to FIG. 16, when the processing in the operation target server 400 is completed, the communication unit 41 transmits the processing execution status and the log file to the environment construction server 200 (step S17). In the environment construction server 200, the individual information collection unit 26 collects the processing status and adds the processing request to the operation request execution history information 31 stored by the processing unit 21 in step S7. The situation is stored (step S18). Specifically, “OK” is stored in the execution status when the collected process execution status is already executed, and “NG” is stored in the execution status when the process execution status is unexecutable. .
Thereafter, the processing means 21 refers to the operation request execution history information 31 and updates the latest setting status for each operation target server 400 to the operation target computer setting information 32 (step S19). The processing in the environment construction server 200 is temporarily stopped.

  The processing means 11 transmits processing status inquiry information based on the job ID (step S20). In the environment construction server 200, the processing means 21 refers to the operation request execution history information 31, and determines the execution status based on how many implementation statuses are recorded in the record in which the corresponding job ID is specified. Alternatively, it is calculated (step S21), and the processing unit 21 transmits the execution status to the management terminal 100 using the communication unit 24 (step S22). The processing means 11 displays the execution status on the selection screen 500, for example, as the number of processing completions shown in FIG. 12 (step S23). When it is determined that all the processes have been completed, the processing unit 11 displays the fact on the selection screen 500, erases the operation request in-process information 14, and ends the process. The execution status transmitted by the processing unit 21 in step S22 may be “number of completed processes / number of processes specified by the same job ID” or a numerical value converted to%.

  Similarly to the processing in steps S20 to S23, the environment construction server 200 notifies the execution status based on a regular inquiry from the management terminal 100 in order to display the progress of the processing on the selection screen 500. FIG. 17 shows a periodic inquiry process from the management terminal 100. The processing unit 11 transmits the job ID and the processing status inquiry information to the environment construction server 200 at predetermined intervals (step S31). The processing means 21 refers to the operation request execution history information 31 to determine the execution status (step S32), and transmits the execution status using the communication means 24 (step S33). The processing means 11 displays the execution status on the selection screen 500 (step S34). These processes are periodically performed until all jobs are completed.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the environment is constructed in the operation target server 400, the operation control means 42 is dynamically selected after the operation target server 400 for constructing the environment is arbitrarily selected in the management terminal 100. Can be arranged. By storing template information in the operation template information 27 and incorporating information according to the operation target server 400, it is possible to distribute programs and data files for environment construction. Therefore, even when the OS and the communication protocol are different for each operation target server 400, it is possible to construct or reconstruct the environment of the operation target server 400 collectively or partially.
Further, the operation target server 400 side stores the post-operation shaping information 33 in the storage device without dividing the processing, so that the predetermined post-operation shaping information 33 operates as the operation control means 42 and other operation shaping is performed. The post information 33 is stored as control information (processing instruction) or data. Therefore, arbitrary operation control means 42, control information, and data can be set in the post-operation shaping information 33.

Further, since the system administrator can designate the operation target server 400 with the tenant ID, the system ID, or the server ID using the management terminal 100, it is possible to efficiently construct or update the environment of a plurality of computers. it can.
Furthermore, since the operation template information 27 exists in the environment construction server 200 and is not directly accessed from the operation target server 400, a security problem can be avoided.
Furthermore, since the operation order control means 23 can arbitrarily determine the order in which the environment is constructed or reconstructed in the operation target server 400, the environment construction of the entire system according to the relationship between the operation target servers 400 can be realized.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment, the selection screens 500a and 500b are displayed on the management terminal 100, and the target operation target server 400 and the operation type are determined by designation from the system administrator. In the present embodiment, a method for executing operation instructions (a series of operation groups) all at once in an emergency or the like without accepting designation from a system administrator will be described.

  18 and 19 show the flow of processing in the present embodiment, and FIG. 20 shows a selection screen 500c displayed on the management terminal 100. On the operation screen 500c, a selection field 511 for selecting “only failure” and an execution button 512 are arranged. When the selection column 511 is selected, only the operation target server 400 whose execution status of the operation target computer setting information 32 is “NG” is selected, and if the selection column 511 is not selected, the operation date is updated before the current date and time. All operation target servers 400 are targeted. The system configuration diagram of the present embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1 used in the first embodiment. The flow of processing in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the processing is started, and the processing means 11 displays the operation screen 500c shown in FIG. 20 (step S41). It is determined whether or not the selection field 511 is selected (step S42), and when it is determined that the selection field 511 is not selected, the processing unit 11 overwrites the current date and time on the reference date of the operation request reference date information 13. (Step S43), the process proceeds to Step S44. When it determines with the selection column 511 having been selected by step S42, it progresses to step S44 and the process means 11 acquires a reference | standard date from the operation request | requirement reference | standard date information 13 (step S44). Next, when the selection column 511 is not selected, the processing unit 11 sets the target information to “all”, and when the selection column 511 is selected, the processing unit 11 sets the target information to “execution status is not process executable (NG) only”. Then, using the communication means 12, a processing request is transmitted to the environment construction server 200 together with the reference date information and the target information (step S45).

  The communication unit 24 of the environment construction server 200 receives the processing request information, and the processing unit 21 refers to the operation target computer setting information 32 and identifies the operation target server 400. Specifically, it is specified by the target information and the reference date, but when the target information is “all”, the operation target server 400 in which the execution date and time of the operation target computer setting information 32 is specified as the date and time older than the reference date. Is identified as the operation target. Further, when the target information is “execution status is only NG”, the execution date and time of the operation target computer setting information 32 stores a date and time that may be newer than the reference date (the execution date and time may include the same reference date), and the execution status The operation target server 400 with “NG” is identified as the operation target (step S46). Thereafter, the processing from step S6 is as described in the first embodiment.

  Next, the flow of processing for error recovery processing will be described with reference to FIG. When a processing request is executed from the management terminal 100 to the environment construction server 200, the processing may not be completed due to an error in the management terminal 100 or a network failure in the network 300. Even if the process is completed, the progress of the process cannot be confirmed on the management terminal 100, so that the same process needs to be executed again. In the present embodiment, the progress of the process can be confirmed using the operation request in-process information 14, and the process can be continued.

The processing is started, and the processing means 11 detects that the management terminal 100 itself has recovered from the system error or network error, and then displays the operation screen 500a (step S51). The processing means 11 acquires operation request in-process information from the operation request in-process information 14 (step S52). The communication unit 12 transmits a process continuation request together with the operation request in-process information to the environment construction server 200 (step S53). Next, the communication unit 24 accepts the processing continuation request, and the processing unit 21 refers to the operation request execution history information 31, and the received operation request in-process information is the same as the stored job ID, and the execution date and time, execution status The server 400 to be operated is specified as a processing target. (Step S54).
Thereafter, the processing from step S9 is as described in the first embodiment, and when the processing is interrupted in the middle, the processing shown in FIGS. 15 to 16 is continued. If a series of processing has been completed, the operation screen 500a is notified that the processing has been completed in the processing shown in FIG.

Thus, in the present embodiment, the communication unit 24 receives the operation reference date information from the management terminal 100, and the processing unit 21 refers to the operation target computer setting information 32 and stores it in the operation target computer setting information 32. The executed execution date and the operation reference date information received by the communication unit 24 are compared to determine the operation target server 400 to be processed. As the target information, either “all” of the operation target server 400 or “execution status is only process execution impossible (NG)” is accepted, and the operation target server 400 to be processed is determined not only by the execution date but also by the process execution status. Can be determined.
When “all” is specified as the target information, or when the target information is not particularly specified, the operation target computer setting information 32 is referred to, the execution date and time stored in the operation target computer setting information 32 and the operation reference date information And the operation target device whose execution date and time is older than the operation reference date is set as the operation target device to be processed.
When “only execution status is not process executable (NG)” is designated as the target information, the operation target computer setting information 32 is referred to, the execution date and time stored in the operation target computer setting information 32 and the operation reference date information. And the operation target device whose execution date and time is newer than the operation reference date and whose execution status is not process-executable is set as the operation target device to be processed.
With this configuration, it is possible to collectively select the operation target servers 400 to be processed by selecting the execution date and time or the implementation status without receiving individual designations by the system administrator.

  Further, when the processing unit 11 detects that the state has recovered from some error, the management terminal 100 transmits re-execution instruction information (processing continuation request information) to the environment construction server 200. The communication unit 24 receives the re-execution instruction information, and the processing unit 21 refers to the operation request execution history information 31, and the job ID stored in the operation request execution history information 31 and the job ID received from the management terminal 100 ( The server ID that is the same as the operation request in-process information) and for which the execution date and the execution status are not specified is determined as the operation target server 400 to be processed. With this configuration, when the management terminal 100 terminates with an error for some reason, it can continue the process that was being executed when it is normally started again, and can be executed even when the process is completed. The situation can be displayed on the selection screen 500. If the corresponding process is completed while the management terminal 100 has ended in error, another display screen is displayed, and the process selected on the selection screens 500a and 500b is executed normally. You may comprise so that a message may be displayed.

  Further, when the management terminal 100 ends in error during the environment construction work, the operation request in-process information 14 can be used to check the progress of the environment construction work and resume the work from the middle. it can.

FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of hardware resources of the management terminal 100, the environment construction server 200, and the operation target server 400 used in each embodiment.
In FIG. 21, a computer includes a system unit (not shown), a display device 901 having a display screen of CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) or LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), a keyboard 902 (K / B), a mouse 903, and an FDD 904. Hardware resources such as (Flexible Disk Drive) and CDD905 (Compact Disk Drive) are provided, and these are connected by cables and signal lines. The system unit is a computer and is connected to a LAN.

  Each computer includes a CPU 911 (also referred to as “arithmetic unit”, “microprocessor”, “microcomputer”, or “processor”) that executes a program. The CPU 911 is a processing device that is used to perform calculation, processing, reading, writing, and the like of data and information in each processing unit (to means) shown in FIG. The CPU 911 includes a ROM 913 (Read / Only / Memory), a RAM 914 (Random / Access / Memory), a communication board 915, a display device 901, a keyboard 902, a mouse 903, an FDD904, a CDD905, a scanner device 906, and a magnetic disk. It is connected to the device 920 and controls these hardware devices. Instead of the magnetic disk device 920, a storage medium such as an optical disk device or a memory card reader / writer may be used.

  The RAM 914 is an example of a volatile memory. The storage media of the ROM 913, the FDD 904, the CDD 905, and the magnetic disk device 920 are an example of a nonvolatile memory. These are examples of the storage device (storage unit) 929 used by each computer. A communication board 915, a keyboard 902, a mouse 903, an FDD 904, a CDD 905, a scanner 906, and the like are examples of an input device (not shown). The communication board 915, the display device 901, and the like are examples of an output device (not shown).

The communication board 915 is connected to the network 300. The network 300 is not limited to a LAN, and may be configured by the Internet, a WAN, or the like.
The storage device (magnetic disk device) 920 stores an operating system 921 (OS), a window system 922, a program group 923, and a file group 924. The programs in the program group 923 are executed by the CPU 911, the operating system 921, and the window system 922. The program group 923 stores programs that execute the functions described as “to means” in the description of the present embodiment. The program is read and executed by the CPU 911. The file group 924 includes data and information described as “˜data”, “˜information”, “˜ID (IDentifier)”, “˜flag”, and “˜result” in the description of each embodiment. Signal values, variable values, and parameters are stored as items of “˜file”, “˜database”, and “˜table”. The “˜file”, “˜database”, and “˜table” are stored in a storage medium such as a disk or a memory. Data, information, signal values, variable values, and parameters stored in a storage medium such as a disk or memory are read out to the main memory or cache memory by the CPU 911 via a read / write circuit, and extracted, searched, referenced, compared, and calculated. Used for processing (operation) of the CPU 911 such as calculation / control / output / printing / display. Data, information, signal values, variable values, and parameters are temporarily stored in the main memory, cache memory, and buffer memory during processing of the CPU 911 such as extraction, search, reference, comparison, calculation, control, output, printing, and display. Is remembered.

  In the block diagrams and flowcharts described in the description of each embodiment, arrows and portions mainly indicate data and signal input / output. Data and signals are stored in a memory such as a RAM 914, a flexible disk (FD) of the FDD 904, and a CDD 905. Recording is performed on a recording medium such as a compact disk (CD), a magnetic disk of the magnetic disk device 920, other optical disks, a mini disk (MD), and a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc). Data and signals are transmitted by a bus 912, a signal line, a cable, and other transmission media.

  In addition, what is described as “to means” in the description of each embodiment may be “to part”, “to circuit”, “to device”, and “to device”, and “to step”. , “˜step”, “˜procedure”, and “˜treatment”. That is, what is described as “˜means” may be realized by firmware stored in the ROM 913. Alternatively, it may be realized only by software, or only by hardware such as an element, a device, a board, and wiring, or a combination of software and hardware, and further by a combination of firmware. Firmware and software are stored as programs in a recording medium such as a magnetic disk, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disk, minidisk, or DVD. This program is read by the CPU 911 and executed by the CPU 911. That is, the program causes the computer to function as “to means” described in the description of each embodiment. Alternatively, the procedure or method of “means” described in the description of each embodiment is executed by a computer.

  11, 21 Processing means, 12, 24, 41 Communication means, 13 Operation request reference date information, 14 Operation request in-process information, 20 Storage means, 22 Operation shaping means, 23 Operation order control means, 25 Individual information collection means, 27 operations Template information, 28 operation catalog information, 29 operation target computer connection information, 30 operation order control information, 31 operation request execution history information, 32 operation target computer setting information, 33 post-operation shaping information, 42 operation control means, 43 operation storage Information, 100 management terminal, 200 environment construction server, 300 network, 400 operation target server, 500 selection screen.

Claims (10)

An environment construction device connected to the operation target device via a network,
Storage means for storing operation instruction templates as operation template information, and storing processing using the operation template information for the operation target device as operation catalog information;
Processing means for specifying the operation target device as an operation target, and specifying individual catalog information previously associated with the specified operation target device from the operation catalog information;
Operation shaping means for converting shaping target information included in the operation template information specified by the individual catalog information into information specific to the operation target device specified by the processing means, and shaping the information into operation procedure information corresponding to the operation target device When,
Communication means for receiving process execution status information indicating a process execution status including whether the process has been executed or cannot be executed from the operation target device with respect to the process for the operation target device executed by the processing means based on the operation procedure information When,
An individual information collecting unit that collects the process execution status information and stores the identification information of the operation target device, the execution date and time, and the process execution status as operation request execution history information in the storage unit;
The communication means receives operation reference date information from a management terminal connected to the network,
The processing means includes
Based on the operation request execution history information, the operation execution status for each operation target device is stored in the storage means as operation target computer setting information, and the operation target computer setting information is referred to as the operation target computer setting information. The stored execution date and time are compared with the operation reference date information, and the operation target device in which the execution date and time is older than the operation reference date is determined as the operation target device to be processed, and the process is executed. An environment construction device characterized by: The communication means receives the target information for the operation target device that cannot be processed together with the operation reference date information from the management terminal,
The processing means refers to the operation target computer setting information, compares the execution date and time stored in the operation target computer setting information with the operation reference date information, and the execution date and time is newer than the operation reference date. The environment construction device according to claim 1, wherein an operation target device for which the execution status stored in the operation target computer setting information is unexecutable is defined as a processing target operation target device. . The processing means receives a processing request for the operation target device from the management terminal, issues a job ID for specifying the received processing request, associates the job ID with the processing request information, and stores the job request in the operation request execution history information. Remember,
When the communication means transmits the job ID to the management terminal and receives the job ID and processing status inquiry information from the management terminal, the communication means displays the execution status of the job ID based on the operation request execution history information. The environment construction device according to claim 1, wherein the environment construction device transmits the information to a management terminal. The communication means receives re-execution instruction information and a job ID from the management terminal,
The processing means refers to the operation request execution history information, the job ID stored in the operation request execution history information is the same as the job ID received from the management terminal, and the execution date and execution status are designated. The environment construction device according to claim 3, wherein an operation target device that does not exist is defined as an operation target device to be processed. When the communication means transmits instruction information based on the operation procedure information,
The instruction information includes any one of operation types of generation, deletion, activation, and stop for the operation target device. When the operation type is generation, an object to be generated for the operation target device is the instruction information. The environment construction device according to claim 1, wherein the environment construction device is included. The operation catalog information further includes communication protocol designation information based on information specific to the operation target device or a file type to be transmitted,
The processing means selects a communication protocol according to the communication protocol designation information,
The environment construction device according to claim 1, wherein the communication unit communicates with the operation target device based on a communication protocol defined by the processing unit. The operation catalog information includes a plurality of communication protocol designation information having priorities.
The processing means selects a communication protocol according to the communication protocol designation information,
The communication means communicates with the operation target device based on the selected communication protocol,
When the communication with the operation target device ends in error, the processing means selects the communication protocol with the next highest priority, and the communication means selects the operation target based on the communication protocol with the next highest priority. The environment construction device according to claim 1, wherein the environment construction device communicates with the device. The storage means further stores the operation order of the operation target devices as operation order control information when performing the same processing on a plurality of operation target devices,
The processing means controls the communication means so as to perform transmission processing for the operation target device in accordance with the specified operation order for the operation target device specified in the operation order control information. The environment construction apparatus in any one of -7. The operation order for the operation target device stored in the operation order control information includes the case where they are the same,
The processing means controls the communication means to perform transmission processing for the operation target device without setting the order when the operation order for the operation target device stored in the operation order control information is the same. The environment construction device according to claim 8.   A computer program that causes a computer to function as the environment construction device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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