JP5710470B2 - 選択的サブタイプアルファ2アドレナリン作用薬及びこれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
選択的サブタイプアルファ2アドレナリン作用薬及びこれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5710470B2 JP5710470B2 JP2011509591A JP2011509591A JP5710470B2 JP 5710470 B2 JP5710470 B2 JP 5710470B2 JP 2011509591 A JP2011509591 A JP 2011509591A JP 2011509591 A JP2011509591 A JP 2011509591A JP 5710470 B2 JP5710470 B2 JP 5710470B2
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Description
この出願は2008年5月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/053,997号(その全開示がこの特別な参考として本明細書に含まれる)の利益を主張する。
本発明は一般にアルファ2Bアドレナリン作用受容体及びアルファ2Cアドレナリン作用受容体の選択的サブタイプ変調と関連する疾患の治療方法に関する。詳しくは、本発明は選択的サブタイプアルファ2アドレナリン作用受容体変調と関連する疾患を治療するための或る種のイミダゾイルアミン化合物及びこれらの医薬組成物の使用に関する。
ノルエピネフリンはアドレナリン作用神経末端により生成され、一方、エピネフリンは副腎髄質により生成される。これらの化合物についてのアドレナリン作用受容体の結合アフィニティーがその分類の一つの基礎を形成する:アルファ受容体はエピネフリンよりも強く、また合成化合物イソプロテレノールよりも極めて強くノルエピネフリンを結合する傾向がある。これらのホルモンの好ましい結合アフィニティーはベータ受容体について逆にされる。多くの組織中で、アルファ受容体活性化により誘発される、機能性応答、例えば、平滑筋収縮はベータ受容体結合により誘発される応答とは反対である。
夫々のR1 は独立にアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハライド、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、トリフルオロメチル、-N(R3)2、-CN、-CO2R4、-C(O)N(R3)2、-CH2OH、-OCHF2、又は-OCF3であり、
R2 はアルキル、シクロアルキル、又はアリールアルキルであり、
R3 及びR4 は夫々独立にH又は低級アルキルであり、かつ
nは1〜5である。
加えて、構造1により表される化合物は互変異性体変換を受けることができ、以下に示される互変異性体構造により示し得る。構造1を参照して、下記の互変異性体が可能である。
本発明はアルファ2Bアドレナリン作用受容体及びアルファ2Cアドレナリン作用受容体の選択的サブタイプ変調と関連する疾患の治療方法を提供する。このような方法は、例えば、治療を要する対象に治療有効量の下記の構造を有する少なくとも一種の化合物、又はこれらのあらゆる組み合わせ、或いはこれらの医薬上許される塩、水和物、溶媒和物、結晶形態、異性体、互変異性体、鏡像体、及びジアステレオマーを含む医薬組成物を投与することにより行ない得る。
夫々のR1 は独立にアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、ハライド、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、トリフルオロメチル、-N(R3)2、-CN、-CO2R4、-C(O)N(R3)2、-CH2OH、-OCHF2、又は-OCF3であり、
R2 はアルキル、シクロアルキル、又はアリールアルキルであり、
R3 及びR4 は夫々独立にH又は低級アルキルであり、かつ
nは1〜5である。
或る実施態様において、本発明の方法に使用される化合物として、R2 がアルキル又はアリールアルキルである化合物が挙げられる。或る実施態様において、R2 がC1-C6 アルキルである。別の実施態様において、R2 がアリールアルキルである。
本発明の方法により使用される例示の化合物として、以下に示される構造を有する化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
スキームA
黄班症/網膜変性 非滲出性年齢関連黄班変性(ARMD)、滲出性年齢関連黄班変性(ARMD)、脈絡膜新生血管形成、糖尿病性網膜症、中心漿液性脈絡網膜症、類のう胞黄班浮腫、糖尿病性黄班浮腫、近視性網膜変性
血管疾患/滲出性疾患 糖尿病性網膜症、網膜動脈閉塞症、中心網膜静脈閉塞、播種性血管内凝固障害、分岐網膜静脈閉塞、高血圧性眼底変化、眼の虚血症候群、網膜小動脈瘤、コーツ病、中心か周囲毛細血管拡張、半網膜静脈閉塞、乳頭静脈炎、中心網膜動脈閉塞、分岐網膜動脈閉塞、頚動脈疾患(CAD)、糖衣状分枝血管炎、鎌状細胞網膜症及びその他の異常ヘモグロビン症、網膜色素線条、家族性滲出性硝子体網膜炎、イールス病
外傷性/手術上/環境上 交感神経性眼炎、ブドウ膜炎の網膜疾患、網膜剥離、トラウマ、レーザー、PDT、光凝固、術中の潅流低下、放射線網膜症、骨髄移植網膜症
増殖性疾患 増殖性硝子体網膜症及び網膜上膜
遺伝病 色素性網膜炎、網膜ジストロフィーと関連する全身性疾患、先天性定常夜間視覚消失、円錐体ジストロフィー、スタルガルタ病及び黄色班眼底、ベスト病、網膜色素上皮のパターンジストロフィー、X結合型網膜分離、ソースビー眼底ジストロフィー、良性同心性黄班障害、ビエッティ結晶性ジストロフィー、弾性線維偽黄色腫
網膜引き裂き/穴 網膜剥離、黄班穴、巨大網膜引き裂き
腫瘍 腫瘍と関連する網膜疾患、RPEの先天性栄養過度、後ブドウ膜メラノーマ、脈絡膜血管腫、脈絡膜骨腫、脈絡膜転移、網膜及び網膜色素上皮の複合型過誤腫、網膜芽細胞腫、眼底の血管増殖性腫瘍、網膜星状細胞腫、眼内リンパ系腫瘍。
以下の実施例は本発明を説明することのみを目的とし、本発明を限定すると何ら見なされるべきではない。
化合物1、2、及び4を同様に調製した。
(+)-(S)-N-[1-(2,3-ジクロロ-フェニル)-エチル]-4,5-ジヒドロ-1H-イミダゾール-2-アミン (化合物-2): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD): δ = 7.43-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.27 (t, J = 7.80, 1H), 5.00 (q, J = 6.60, 1H), 3.48-3.41 (m, 4H), 1.44 (d, J = 6.60, 3H). [α]D 20 + 102 ( c 0.838 、CHCl3中).
本発明がこれらの特別な実施例に関して記載されたが、その他の改良及び変化が本発明の精神から逸脱しないで可能であることが理解される。
Claims (17)
- 夫々のR1 が独立にアルキル、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシ、又はメトキシである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 夫々のR1 がクロロである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- nが1又は2である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む、眼の疾患の治療用組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む、慢性の痛みを治療するための治療用組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む、神経痛を治療するための治療用組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む、内臓痛を治療するための治療用組成物。
- 夫々のR1 が独立にアルキル、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシ、又はメトキシである、請求項10記載のα2アドレナリンレセプターアゴニスト。
- 夫々のR1 がクロロである、請求項10記載のα2アドレナリンレセプターアゴニスト。
- R2 がアルキル又はアリールアルキルである、請求項10記載のα2アドレナリンレセプターアゴニスト。
- R2 がC1 -C6 アルキルである、請求項13記載のα2アドレナリンレセプターアゴニスト。
- R2 がアリールアルキルである、請求項10記載のα2アドレナリンレセプターアゴニスト。
- nが1又は2である、請求項10記載のα2アドレナリンレセプターアゴニスト。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US5399708P | 2008-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | |
US61/053,997 | 2008-05-16 | ||
PCT/US2009/043478 WO2009140204A2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2009-05-11 | Selective subtype alpha 2 adrenergic agents and methods for use thereof |
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JP2011520893A JP2011520893A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
JP2011520893A5 JP2011520893A5 (ja) | 2012-07-05 |
JP5710470B2 true JP5710470B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
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JP2011509591A Expired - Fee Related JP5710470B2 (ja) | 2008-05-16 | 2009-05-11 | 選択的サブタイプアルファ2アドレナリン作用薬及びこれらの使用方法 |
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EP (2) | EP2285372A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5710470B2 (ja) |
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EP2603215A4 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2015-08-05 | Philadelphia Health & Educatio | NEW DOPAMINERGIC D3 RECEPTOR AGONISTS FOR TREATING DYSKINESIA IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE |
AU2014342520B2 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2019-08-08 | Drexel University | Novel treatments for attention and cognitive disorders, and for dementia associated with a neurodegenerative disorder |
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DE60021521T4 (de) | 1999-09-29 | 2006-09-21 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Isonipecotamide zur behandlung von integrin vermittelten störungen |
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AU2009246572A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
JP2011520893A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
WO2009140204A3 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2319511A2 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
US8486985B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
EP2319511A3 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2285372A2 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
CA2724435A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
WO2009140204A2 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
US20110136884A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
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