JP5704448B2 - Paperboard manufacturing method - Google Patents
Paperboard manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5704448B2 JP5704448B2 JP2011079997A JP2011079997A JP5704448B2 JP 5704448 B2 JP5704448 B2 JP 5704448B2 JP 2011079997 A JP2011079997 A JP 2011079997A JP 2011079997 A JP2011079997 A JP 2011079997A JP 5704448 B2 JP5704448 B2 JP 5704448B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylamide
- component
- paperboard
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- -1 diallylamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229920006319 cationized starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(prop-2-enoyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GZBSIABKXVPBFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWRLBQZUHYWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hydroxy(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOP(=O)(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 KIWRLBQZUHYWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXAZNYYEGLSHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;phosphoric acid Chemical compound NCCO.OP(O)(O)=O IXAZNYYEGLSHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JVQMWXKXWXSNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCOC(=O)C=C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JVQMWXKXWXSNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LDCWGVLBCJEQMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)prop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC(=C)CNCC(C)=C LDCWGVLBCJEQMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethenyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC=C JZQAAQZDDMEFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLTDNYQTDYMOBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) 2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C(O)CC(=O)OCC=C YLTDNYQTDYMOBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HABAXTXIECRCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) butanedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC=C HABAXTXIECRCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOQPKXIRWPWFIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk4c8335 Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOP(=O)=O YOQPKXIRWPWFIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWBBBADPXPUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HJWBBBADPXPUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WYRJQOPVEMCABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetrakis(prop-2-enyl)butane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CCCCN(CC=C)CC=C WYRJQOPVEMCABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLYOHBPLFYXHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(prop-2-enyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)C(=O)C=C BLYOHBPLFYXHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGDTWOQNFJNCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC)CC=C BGDTWOQNFJNCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCN(C)CC=C WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZPHJWIVTRIHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-en-1-one Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C=O SZPHJWIVTRIHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013054 paper strength agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- HEKQWIORQJRILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCC=C)=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C=C1C(=O)OCC=C HEKQWIORQJRILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
本発明は、板紙の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing paperboard.
製紙用中性サイズ剤として、通常、ロジン系、アルケニル無水コハク酸系(以下、ASA系)、アルキルあるいはアルケニルケテンダイマー系(AKD系)のものが使用されている。特に、板紙系においてはロジン系のいわゆる中性ロジンサイズ剤が一般的に用いられている。これはアルケニル無水コハク酸系のサイズ剤は抄紙用具を汚し操業性に重大な問題があること、AKD系は特に板紙系においては抄紙直後に所望のサイズ効果が発現しない、いわゆるサイズ効果の立ち上がりが遅いという問題があるためロジン系サイズ剤が多用されている。しかし、近年、抄紙pHの中性化が進んだことと天然物であるロジンの価格変動が大きいことから、板紙系においてもASA系サイズ剤やAKD系サイズ剤を用い、特に硫酸アルミニウムを添加しない、あるいは極少量添加するにとどめて抄紙用具の汚れを軽減したASA系サイズ剤を使用する製造法の提案がされている(特許文献1〜3参照)。 As the neutral sizing agent for papermaking, rosin type, alkenyl succinic anhydride type (hereinafter referred to as ASA type), alkyl or alkenyl ketene dimer type (AKD type) are usually used. In particular, in the paperboard system, a rosin-based so-called neutral rosin sizing agent is generally used. This is because the alkenyl succinic anhydride sizing agent has a serious problem in operability due to soiling of paper making tools, and the AKD system does not exhibit the desired sizing effect immediately after paper making, especially in the paperboard system, so-called sizing effect rises. Rosin sizing agents are frequently used because of the slow problem. However, in recent years, the neutralization of papermaking pH has advanced and the price fluctuation of rosin, which is a natural product, has been large. Therefore, ASA-based sizing agents and AKD-based sizing agents are also used in paperboard systems, and no aluminum sulfate is added. Alternatively, only a very small amount has been proposed, and a production method using an ASA-based sizing agent that reduces the contamination of papermaking tools has been proposed (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
しかし、ASA系サイズ剤はドライヤーパートでの揮発や抄紙系内で粘着性の強いアルケニルコハク酸のカルシウム塩を生成するため、依然として抄紙用具の汚れの問題があった。また、硫酸アルミニウムの使用量が少なくなると、古紙が多用されるにもかかわらず高い強度を求められる板紙においてポリアクリルアミド系の紙力剤の効果が十分得られないという問題があった。一方、AKD系サイズ剤の立ち上り性改善として、炭酸カルシウム由来の重炭酸イオンやアミノ基を有する塩基性高分子が有効であり、特にポリアミドアミンのエピクロロヒドリン変性物やジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドとアクリルアミドの共重合物などの改善効果が高いことが知られている(非特許文献1)。 However, the ASA sizing agent still has the problem of soiling of the paper making tool because it volatilizes in the dryer part and produces a calcium salt of alkenyl succinic acid having strong adhesiveness in the paper making system. Further, when the amount of aluminum sulfate used is reduced, there is a problem that the effect of the polyacrylamide-based paper strength agent cannot be sufficiently obtained in a paperboard that requires high strength even though a lot of used paper is used. On the other hand, basic polymers having bicarbonate ions and amino groups derived from calcium carbonate are effective for improving the start-up property of AKD sizing agents. Especially, polyamidoamine epichlorohydrin modified products and diallyldimethylammonium chloride and acrylamide are effective. It is known that the improvement effect of such a copolymer is high (Non-patent Document 1).
また、(メタ)アクリルアミドとジアリルアミンあるいはその塩との共重合物(A)を分散剤としたアルキルケテンダイマーサイズ剤が提案されている(特許文献4参照)が(メタ)アクリルアミドとジアリルアミンあるいはその塩との共重合物を分散剤とした場合、安定な分散剤が得られないという問題があった。また、AKD系サイズ剤は、古紙を含みさらに一定量以上のアルミニウム分を含有する場合やサイズ発現性を促進する炭酸カルシウムが添加されない板紙の場合、そのサイズ発現性は弱くなり、ポリアミドアミンのエピクロロヒドリン変性物などを用いても立ち上がりが遅いという問題があった。 Further, an alkyl ketene dimer sizing agent using a copolymer (A) of (meth) acrylamide and diallylamine or a salt thereof as a dispersant has been proposed (see Patent Document 4), but (meth) acrylamide and diallylamine or a salt thereof is proposed. When a copolymer with the above was used as a dispersant, there was a problem that a stable dispersant could not be obtained. In addition, when the AKD sizing agent contains waste paper and further contains a certain amount or more of aluminum, or in the case of a paperboard to which calcium carbonate that promotes size development is not added, the size development is weakened, and the polyamidoamine epithelium is reduced. Even when a chlorohydrin modified product or the like is used, there is a problem that the start-up is slow.
本発明は、アルミニウム分を多く含むパルプを使用する場合や炭酸カルシウムを添加しない場合でも良好なサイズ性と良好な立ち上がり性を有する板紙を製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the method of manufacturing the paperboard which has a favorable sizing property and favorable standup property, even when using the pulp which contains many aluminum components, or when calcium carbonate is not added.
本発明者は、鋭意検討した結果、特定のアクリルアミド系化合物とケテンダイマー系サイズ剤を用いることで前記課題を解決し得ることを見出した。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has found that the above problem can be solved by using a specific acrylamide compound and a ketene dimer sizing agent.
すなわち、本発明は、少なくとも(メタ)アクリルアミド(a1)及びジアリルアミン系化合物又はその塩(a2)を含有する重合成分(a)を重合して得られる(メタ)アクリルアミド共重合体(A)並びにケテンダイマー系サイズ剤(B)を用いて、古紙パルプを含む原料パルプの乾燥重量に対しアルミニウム原子を硫酸アルミニウム・16水和物換算1重量%以上含有する原料パルプをpH6〜8で抄造する板紙の製造方法に関する。 That is, the present invention relates to a (meth) acrylamide copolymer (A) and a ketene obtained by polymerizing a polymerization component (a) containing at least (meth) acrylamide (a1) and a diallylamine compound or a salt thereof (a2). Using a dimer sizing agent (B), a paperboard for making a raw material pulp containing aluminum atom at 1 wt% or more in terms of aluminum sulfate and 16 hydrate with respect to the dry weight of the raw material pulp including waste paper pulp at pH 6-8 It relates to a manufacturing method.
本発明によれば、アルミニウム分を多く含むパルプを使用する場合や炭酸カルシウムを添加しない場合でも良好な立ち上がり性を有する板紙を製造することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to produce a paperboard having a good rising property even when a pulp containing a large amount of aluminum is used or when calcium carbonate is not added.
本発明は、少なくとも(メタ)アクリルアミド(a1)(以下、(a1)成分という。)及びジアリルアミン系化合物又はその塩(a2)(以下、(a2)成分という。)を含有する重合成分(a)(以下、(a)成分という。)を重合して得られる(メタ)アクリルアミド共重合体(A)(以下、(A)成分という。)並びにケテンダイマー系サイズ剤(B)(以下、(B)成分という。)を用いて(但し、ホフマン分解反応によるカチオン変性アクリルアミド系重合体を使用しない)、古紙パルプを含む原料パルプの乾燥重量に対しアルミニウム原子を硫酸アルミニウム・16水和物換算1重量%以上含有する原料パルプをpH6〜8で抄造することを特徴とする。原料パルプには、(A)成分、(B)成分の他、硫酸アルミニウム・16水和物(C)(以下、(C)成分という)、分岐構造を有する両性ポリアクリルアミド系紙力増強剤(D)(以下、(D)成分という)の他に公知の添加剤を用いてもよい。 The present invention provides a polymerization component (a) containing at least (meth) acrylamide (a1) (hereinafter referred to as component (a1)) and a diallylamine compound or a salt thereof (a2) (hereinafter referred to as component (a2)). (Meth) acrylamide copolymer (A) (hereinafter referred to as component (A)) obtained by polymerizing (hereinafter referred to as component (a)) and ketene dimer sizing agent (B) (hereinafter referred to as (B). ) Component)) (however, a cation-modified acrylamide polymer by Hofmann decomposition reaction is not used) , and the aluminum atom is converted to aluminum sulfate / 16 hydrate by 1 weight with respect to the dry weight of raw pulp including waste paper pulp. The raw material pulp containing at least% is made at pH 6-8. In addition to component (A) and component (B), raw material pulp includes aluminum sulfate 16 hydrate (C) (hereinafter referred to as component (C)), and an amphoteric polyacrylamide paper strength enhancer having a branched structure ( In addition to D) (hereinafter referred to as component (D)), known additives may be used.
本発明で用いられる原料パルプは古紙パルプを含み、原料パルプの乾燥重量に対しアルミニウム原子を硫酸アルミニウム・16水和物換算1重量%以上含有するものである。古紙パルプとしては、段ボール古紙、雑誌古紙、製本、印刷工場、裁断所等において発生する裁落、損紙、幅落としした古紙である上白、特白、中白、白損等の未印刷古紙を解離した古紙パルプ、上質紙、上質コート紙、中質紙、中質コート紙、更紙等に平版、凸版、凹版印刷等、電子写真方式、インクジェット記録方式などにより印字された古紙、及び水性、油性インクや、鉛筆などで筆記した古紙、新聞古紙を離解後脱墨したパルプ等を用いることができる。また、古紙パルプに加え、各種の機械パルプ及び/又は化学パルプを単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いることもできる。古紙パルプの含有量は特に限定されないが、通常は60〜100重量%程度である。 The raw material pulp used in the present invention contains waste paper pulp, and contains aluminum atoms in an amount of 1% by weight or more in terms of aluminum sulfate · 16 hydrate based on the dry weight of the raw material pulp. Used paper pulp includes corrugated paper, magazine waste, bookbinding, printing factories, cutting offices, cutting papers, stripped paper, widened waste paper, and unprinted waste paper such as white, white, medium white, and white loss. Used paper pulp, high-quality paper, high-quality coated paper, medium-quality paper, medium-quality coated paper, reprinted paper, etc. Oil-based ink, waste paper written with a pencil, pulp that has been deinked after disaggregation of waste newspaper, and the like can be used. In addition to waste paper pulp, various mechanical pulps and / or chemical pulps can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. The content of waste paper pulp is not particularly limited, but is usually about 60 to 100% by weight.
(a1)成分としては、アクリルアミド及びメタクリルアミドを用いることができる。 As the component (a1), acrylamide and methacrylamide can be used.
(a2)成分としては、ジアリルアミン又はその塩を用いることができる。ジアリルアミンとは一般式(1):R1R2NR3で表わされる化合物であってR1及びR2がアリル基(CH2=CHCH2−)又はメタリル基(CH2=C(CH3)CH2−)であり、R3が炭素数1〜4のアルキル基又は水素原子である化合物である。なお、R1及びR2は同一であっても、異なっていてもよい。(a2)成分としては、具体的には、たとえば、ジアリルアミン、ジアリルメチルアミン、ジアリルエチルアミン、ジアリルブチルアミン、ジメタリルアミンなどが挙げられる。ジアリルアミンの塩としては、前記ジアリルアミンの塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸などの無機酸、又はギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸などの有機酸の塩が挙げられる。なお、これらは1種を単独で用いても2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 As the component (a2), diallylamine or a salt thereof can be used. Diallylamine is a compound represented by the general formula (1): R 1 R 2 NR 3 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are allyl groups (CH 2 ═CHCH 2 —) or methallyl groups (CH 2 ═C (CH 3 )). CH 2 —), and R 3 is a compound having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different. Specific examples of the component (a2) include diallylamine, diallylmethylamine, diallylethylamine, diallylbutylamine, and dimethallylamine. Examples of the diallylamine salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid, and organic acid salts such as formic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid. In addition, these may be used individually by 1 type, or 2 or more types may be mixed and used for them.
なお、(a)成分には必要に応じてアニオン性モノマー(a3)(以下、(a3)成分という。)、カチオン性モノマー(a4)(以下、(a4)成分という。)、ノニオン性モノマー(a5)(以下、(a5)成分という。)等を含有してもよい。 The component (a) includes an anionic monomer (a3) (hereinafter referred to as component (a3)), a cationic monomer (a4) (hereinafter referred to as component (a4)), a nonionic monomer (as required). a5) (hereinafter referred to as component (a5)) or the like.
(a3)成分としては、アニオン性官能基を有し、ラジカル重合性官能基を1つ有するモノマーであれば特に限定されず、公知のものを使用することができる。アニオン性官能基としては、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基(−SO3H)、リン酸基(−O−P(=O)(OH)2)、などが挙げられる。具体的には、カルボキシル基含有モノマーとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、ムコン酸、シトラコン酸などが挙げられる。スルホン酸基含有モノマーとしては、ビニルスルホン酸、スチレンスルホン酸、アリルスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸などが挙げられる。リン酸基含有モノマーとしては、モノ(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)アシッドホスフェート、モノ(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)アシッドホスフェート、ジフェニル(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)ホスフェート、ジフェニル(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)ホスフェート、フェニル(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)ホスフェート、アシッド・ホスホオキシエチルメタクリレート、メタクロイル・オキシエチルアシッドホスフェート・モノエタノールアミン塩、3−クロロ−2−アシッド・ホスホオキシプロピルメタクリレート、アシッド・ホスホオキシポリオキシエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、アシッド・ホスホオキシポリオキシプロピレングリコールメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドホスフェート、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルアシッドホスフェート、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアシッドホスフェート、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−3−ヒドロキシプロピルアシッドホスフェート、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ−3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルアシッドホスフェート、アリルアルコールアシッドホスフェートなどが挙げられる。なお、これらのアニオン性官能基は、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩類やアンモニアやアミン類によるアンモニウム塩となっていてもよい。これらのモノマーは1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 The component (a3) is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having an anionic functional group and one radical polymerizable functional group, and a known one can be used. Examples of the anionic functional group include a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group (—SO 3 H), and a phosphoric acid group (—O—P (═O) (OH) 2 ). Specifically, examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, muconic acid, and citraconic acid. Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer include vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid. As the phosphoric acid group-containing monomer, mono (2-acryloyloxyethyl) acid phosphate, mono (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) acid phosphate, diphenyl (2-acryloyloxyethyl) phosphate, diphenyl (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) phosphate, Phenyl (2-acryloyloxyethyl) phosphate, acid phosphooxyethyl methacrylate, methacryloyl oxyethyl acid phosphate monoethanolamine salt, 3-chloro-2-acid phosphooxypropyl methacrylate, acid phosphooxypolyoxyethylene glycol Monomethacrylate, acid phosphooxypolyoxypropylene glycol methacrylate, (meth) acryloyloxyethyl acetate Phosphate, (meth) acryloyloxypropyl acid phosphate, (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl acid phosphate, (meth) acryloyloxy-3-hydroxypropyl acid phosphate, (meth) acryloyloxy-3-chloro-2-hydroxy Examples thereof include propyl acid phosphate and allyl alcohol acid phosphate. These anionic functional groups may be alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, and ammonium salts with ammonia and amines. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(a4)成分としては、カチオン性官能基を有し、ラジカル重合性官能基を1つ有するモノマーであって、(a2)成分以外のものであれば特に限定されず、公知のものを使用することができる。カチオン性官能基としては、1級アミノ基、2級アミノ基、3級アミノ基などが挙げられる。これらの具体例としては、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、アリルアミン等が挙げられる。なお、これらのカチオン性官能基は、塩酸、硫酸、ギ酸、酢酸などの無機酸あるいは有機酸の塩類となっていてもよい。また、3級アミノ基は、一部又は全部が4級化剤で4級アンモニウムイオンとされていてもよい。4級化剤としては、たとえば、メチルクロライド、メチルブロマイド等のアルキルハライド、ベンジルクロライド、ベンジルブロマイド等のアリールアルキルハライド、ジメチル硫酸、ジエチル硫酸、エピクロロヒドリン、3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、グリシジルトリアルキルアンモニウムクロライド等が挙げられる。これらのモノマーは1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 The component (a4) is a monomer having a cationic functional group and one radical polymerizable functional group, and is not particularly limited as long as it is other than the component (a2), and a known one is used. be able to. Examples of the cationic functional group include a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, and a tertiary amino group. Specific examples thereof include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, and diethylaminopropyl (meth). Examples include acrylamide and allylamine. In addition, these cationic functional groups may be salts of inorganic acids or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid, and acetic acid. Further, a part or all of the tertiary amino group may be converted to a quaternary ammonium ion with a quaternizing agent. Examples of the quaternizing agent include alkyl halides such as methyl chloride and methyl bromide, arylalkyl halides such as benzyl chloride and benzyl bromide, dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, epichlorohydrin, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl. Ammonium chloride, glycidyl trialkyl ammonium chloride, etc. are mentioned. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(a5)成分としては、(a3)成分及び(a4)成分以外のラジカル重合性官能基を1つ有するモノマーであれば特に限定されず、公知のものを使用することができる。具体的には、たとえば、炭素数1〜8のアルコール等のアルコール類とアクリル酸もしくはメタクリル酸とのエステル、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、スチレン、スチレン誘導体、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、メチルビニルエーテル等が挙げられる。これらのモノマーは1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 The component (a5) is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having one radical polymerizable functional group other than the component (a3) and the component (a4), and a known component can be used. Specific examples include esters of alcohols such as alcohols having 1 to 8 carbon atoms with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, (meth) acrylonitrile, styrene, styrene derivatives, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, methyl vinyl ether, and the like. It is done. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、(a)成分には必要に応じて架橋性モノマー(a6)(以下、(a6)成分という。)を用いることもできる。(a6)成分は、ラジカル重合性官能基を少なくとも2つ有するものであれば、特に限定されず、公知のものを使用することができる。具体的には、たとえば、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート等のジ(メタ)アクリレート類、グリセリンジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパン・エチレンオキサイド付加物トリアクリレート、メチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、エチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、ヘキサメチレンビス(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N’−ビスアクリルアミド酢酸、N,N’−ビスアクリルアミド酢酸メチル、N,N−ベンジリデンビスアクリルアミド等のビス(メタ)アクリルアミド類、アジピン酸ジビニル、セバシン酸ジビニル等のジビニルエステル類、エポキシアクリレート類、ウレタンアクリレート類、アリル(メタ)アクリレート、ジアリルフタレート、ジアリルマレート、ジアリルサクシネート、ジアリルアクリルアミド、ジビニルベンゼン、ジイソプロピルベンゼン、N,N−ジアリルメタクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウム、ジアリルクロレンデート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート等の2官能モノマー、1,3,5−トリアクリロイルヘキサヒドロ−S−トリアジン、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、N,N−ジアリルアクリルアミド、トリアリルアミン、トリアリルトリメリテート等の3官能モノマー、テトラメチロールメタンテトラアクリレート、テトラアリルピロメリテート、N,N,N’,N’−テトラアリル−1,4−ジアミノブタン、テトラアリルアミン塩、テトラアリルオキシエタン等の4官能モノマー等が挙げられる。 Moreover, a crosslinkable monomer (a6) (henceforth (a6) component) can also be used for (a) component as needed. The component (a6) is not particularly limited as long as it has at least two radically polymerizable functional groups, and known components can be used. Specifically, for example, di (meth) acrylates such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, glycerin di ( (Meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane / ethylene oxide adduct triacrylate, methylenebis (meth) acrylamide, ethylenebis (meth) acrylamide, hexamethylenebis (meth) acrylamide, N, N'-bisacrylamideacetic acid, N, N'- Bis (meth) acrylamides such as methyl bisacrylamide, N, N-benzylidenebisacrylamide, divinyl esters such as divinyl adipate and divinyl sebacate, epoxy acrylate , Urethane acrylates, allyl (meth) acrylate, diallyl phthalate, diallyl malate, diallyl succinate, diallylacrylamide, divinylbenzene, diisopropylbenzene, N, N-diallylmethacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, diallyldimethylammonium, diallyl Bifunctional monomers such as chlorendate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 1,3,5-triacryloylhexahydro-S-triazine, triallyl isocyanurate, N, N-diallylacrylamide, triallylamine, triallyl trimellitate Trifunctional monomers such as tetramethylol methane tetraacrylate, tetraallyl pyromellitate, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraallyl-1,4-diaminobutane, tetra Riruamin salts, tetrafunctional monomers such as tetraallyloxyethane and the like.
(A)成分は(a1)成分及び(a2)成分を必須成分とする重合成分を重合して得られる。(a1)成分及び(a2)成分の使用量は、通常、(a1)成分が60〜95モル%、(a2)成分が5〜40モル%である。 The component (A) is obtained by polymerizing polymerization components having the components (a1) and (a2) as essential components. The amount of component (a1) and component (a2) used is usually 60 to 95 mol% for component (a1) and 5 to 40 mol% for component (a2).
(a3)〜(a6)成分は、任意成分であり、その使用量は特に限定されないが、通常は、(a3)成分を0〜10モル%、(a4)成分を0〜10モル%、(a5)成分を0〜30モル%、(a6)成分を0〜1モル%使用することができる。なお、(a1)成分、(a2)成分、(a3)成分を用いることが、定着性が高い点で好ましく、(a1)成分を65〜89.5モル%、(a2)成分を10〜30モル%、(a3)成分を0.5〜5モル%とすることが好ましい。 The components (a3) to (a6) are optional components, and the amount used is not particularly limited. Usually, the component (a3) is 0 to 10 mol%, the component (a4) is 0 to 10 mol%, ( Component a5) can be used in an amount of 0 to 30 mol%, and component (a6) in an amount of 0 to 1 mol%. In addition, it is preferable to use the component (a1), the component (a2), and the component (a3) from the viewpoint of high fixability, the component (a1) is 65 to 89.5 mol%, and the component (a2) is 10 to 30. It is preferable to make a mol% and (a3) component into 0.5-5 mol%.
(A)成分は、(a)成分を重合させることにより得られる。(a)成分の重合法は特に限定されず、公知のラジカル重合法を採用することができる。 The component (A) can be obtained by polymerizing the component (a). (A) The polymerization method of a component is not specifically limited, A well-known radical polymerization method is employable.
本発明で用いられる(B)成分はとしては、アルキルケテンダイマー、アルケニルケテンダイマーを使用することができる。具体的には、たとえば、一般式(2): As the component (B) used in the present invention, alkyl ketene dimers and alkenyl ketene dimers can be used. Specifically, for example, the general formula (2):
(式中、R4及びR5はC8〜C30の飽和炭化水素基又はC8〜C30の不飽和炭化水素基であり、R4及びR5は、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表わされる化合物を用いることができる。一般式(1)において、R4又はR5の炭化水素基は、例えば、オクチル、デシル、ドデシル、テトラデシル、ヘキサデシル、オクタデシル、エイコシル等のアルキル基、オクテニル、デセニル、ドデセニル、テトラデセニル、ヘキサデセニル、オクタデセニル、エイコセニル等のアルケニル基、オクチルフェニル、ノニルフェニル、ドデシルフェニル等の置換フェニル基、ノニルシクロヘキシル等の置換シクロアルキル基、フェニルエチル等のアラルキル基などである。これらの中では、C10〜C25の飽和炭化水素基、C10〜C25の不飽和炭化水素基が好ましく、C14〜C22飽和炭化水素基、C14〜C22の不飽和炭化水素基が特に好ましい。R4、R5は直鎖状の炭化水素に限定されるものではなく、分岐状のものや環状のものであってもよい。オクタデシルケテンダイマー、ヘキサデシルケテンダイマー、テトラデシルケテンダイマー、ドデシルケテンダイマーなどが挙げられる。なお、ケテンダイマーは異なる脂肪酸の混合物を二量化したものでもよい。通常は、(B)成分は公知の方法で乳化して、乳化物としたものを使用してもよい。乳化では、例えば、カチオン化澱粉、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウムのホルマリン縮合物等を乳化分散剤として用いることができる。乳化分散剤の使用量は特に限定されないが、通常、乳化対象物であるケテンダイマー100重量部に対し、固形分で5〜50重量%程度用いる。乳化法は、特に限定されず公知の方法によればよいが、高圧ホモジナイザーを使用する強制乳化法が好ましい。 (In the formula, R 4 and R 5 are a C8-C30 saturated hydrocarbon group or a C8-C30 unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and R 4 and R 5 may be the same or different.) The compound represented by these can be used. In the general formula (1), the hydrocarbon group of R 4 or R 5 is, for example, an alkyl group such as octyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, octenyl, decenyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, hexadecenyl, octadecenyl, An alkenyl group such as eicosenyl, a substituted phenyl group such as octylphenyl, nonylphenyl, and dodecylphenyl; a substituted cycloalkyl group such as nonylcyclohexyl; and an aralkyl group such as phenylethyl. Among these, a C10 to C25 saturated hydrocarbon group and a C10 to C25 unsaturated hydrocarbon group are preferable, and a C14 to C22 saturated hydrocarbon group and a C14 to C22 unsaturated hydrocarbon group are particularly preferable. R 4 and R 5 are not limited to linear hydrocarbons, and may be branched or cyclic. Examples include octadecyl ketene dimer, hexadecyl ketene dimer, tetradecyl ketene dimer, and dodecyl ketene dimer. The ketene dimer may be a dimerized mixture of different fatty acids. Usually, the component (B) may be emulsified by a known method to obtain an emulsion. In emulsification, for example, cationized starch, sodium lignin sulfonate, or a formalin condensate of sodium naphthalene sulfonate can be used as an emulsifying dispersant. Although the usage-amount of an emulsification dispersing agent is not specifically limited, About 5 to 50 weight% is normally used by solid content with respect to 100 weight part of ketene dimers which are emulsification objects. The emulsification method is not particularly limited and may be a known method, but a forced emulsification method using a high-pressure homogenizer is preferable.
(C)成分を用いる場合の使用量は特に限定されないが、通常は、原料パルプ(乾燥重量)に、0.5〜2.0重量%添加することが好ましい。当該範囲にすることで、紙力増強剤の効能が向上する結果、濾水性、歩留り性、乾燥紙力増強効果が向上するため好ましい。 Although the usage-amount in the case of using (C) component is not specifically limited, Usually, it is preferable to add 0.5 to 2.0 weight% to raw material pulp (dry weight). This range is preferable because the effect of the paper strength enhancer is improved, and as a result, the drainage, yield, and dry paper strength enhancing effects are improved.
(D)成分としては、特に限定されず公知の物を使用することができる。(D)成分は市販のものを使用してもよいが、(メタ)アクリルアミド、アニオン性モノマー、カチオン性モノマー、架橋性モノマー、必要に応じてノニオン性モノマーを共重合することによっても得られる。アニオン性モノマーとしては、前記(a3)成分と同じものを、カチオン性モノマーとしては、前記(a4)成分と同じものを、架橋性モノマーとしては前記(a6)成分と同じものを、ノニオン性モノマーとしては、前記(a5)成分と同じものを使用することができる。(メタ)アクリルアミド、アニオン性モノマー、カチオン性モノマー、架橋性モノマーの使用量は特に限定されないが、通常、(メタ)アクリルアミドを59〜98モル%、アニオン性モノマーを1〜20モル%、カチオン性モノマーを1〜20モル%、架橋性モノマーを0〜1モル%用いれば良い。また、ノニオン性モノマーを用いる場合には、0〜30モル%用いれば良い。特に、(メタ)アクリルアミドを86.9〜97モル%、アニオン性モノマーを1〜5モル%、カチオン性モノマーを2〜10モル%、架橋性モノマーを0〜0.1モル%共重合させたものを用いることが好ましい。共重合は公知の方法で行えばよい。(D)成分の分子量は特に限定されないが、通常、重量平均分子量(光散乱法による)を50万〜500万とすることが、好ましい。 (D) It does not specifically limit as a component, A well-known thing can be used. The component (D) may be a commercially available product, but can also be obtained by copolymerizing (meth) acrylamide, an anionic monomer, a cationic monomer, a crosslinkable monomer, and if necessary, a nonionic monomer. The anionic monomer is the same as the component (a3), the cationic monomer is the same as the component (a4), the crosslinkable monomer is the same as the component (a6), and the nonionic monomer As, the same thing as said (a5) component can be used. Although the usage-amount of (meth) acrylamide, anionic monomer, a cationic monomer, and a crosslinking monomer is not specifically limited, Usually, (meth) acrylamide is 59-98 mol%, anionic monomer is 1-20 mol%, and it is cationic. The monomer may be used in an amount of 1 to 20 mol%, and the crosslinkable monomer may be used in an amount of 0 to 1 mol%. Moreover, what is necessary is just to use 0-30 mol%, when using a nonionic monomer. In particular, 86.9 to 97 mol% (meth) acrylamide, 1 to 5 mol% anionic monomer, 2 to 10 mol% cationic monomer, and 0 to 0.1 mol% crosslinkable monomer were copolymerized. It is preferable to use one. The copolymerization may be performed by a known method. Although the molecular weight of (D) component is not specifically limited, Usually, it is preferable that a weight average molecular weight (by the light-scattering method) shall be 500,000-5 million.
(A)成分、(B)成分の添加方法は、特に限定されないが、(A)成分及び(B)成分を同時に又は(B)成分の添加後に(A)成分を添加することが好ましい。(A)成分及び(B)成分を同時に添加することで(A)成分及び(B)成分の歩留りが向上するため好ましい。また、(B)成分の添加後に(A)成分を添加することで(B)成分の歩留りが向上するため好ましい。 Although the addition method of (A) component and (B) component is not specifically limited, It is preferable to add (A) component simultaneously after adding (A) component and (B) component, or (B) component. It is preferable to add the component (A) and the component (B) at the same time because the yield of the component (A) and the component (B) is improved. Moreover, since the yield of (B) component improves by adding (A) component after addition of (B) component, it is preferable.
(A)成分と(B)成分の使用量は特に限定されないが、通常、原料パルプの乾燥重量に対しそれぞれ(A)成分を0.01〜0.2重量%、B)成分を0.05〜0.3重量%使用することが、薬品を過度に使用することなく目的の効果が得られるため好ましい。 Although the usage-amount of (A) component and (B) component is not specifically limited, Usually, (A) component is 0.01-0.2 weight% with respect to the dry weight of raw material pulp, respectively, B) 0.05 component The use of ˜0.3% by weight is preferable because the intended effect can be obtained without excessive use of chemicals.
(C)成分、(D)成分を用いる場合には、その添加方法、添加量は特に限定されないが、通常は、原料パルプに(C)成分を添加した後に、(D)成分、(B)成分、(A)成分をこの順序で添加することが好ましい。当該順序で添加することによって、紙力とサイズ効果及びサイズ効果の立ち上がり速度を向上させることができる。なお、原料パルプには炭酸カルシウムを添加してもよいが、紙力向上の点からすると、炭酸カルシウムは使用しないことが好ましい。 In the case of using the component (C) and the component (D), the addition method and the addition amount are not particularly limited. Usually, after the component (C) is added to the raw pulp, the component (D), (B) It is preferable to add the component and the component (A) in this order. By adding in this order, the paper strength, the size effect, and the rising speed of the size effect can be improved. In addition, although calcium carbonate may be added to the raw material pulp, it is preferable not to use calcium carbonate from the viewpoint of improving paper strength.
また、本発明においては、これら以外に更に、これら以外の添加薬品としてカチオン澱粉、両性澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロース等の多糖類やポリアミドポリアミンエピクロロヒドリン変性物等の湿潤紙力剤、直鎖状高分子量ポリアクリルアミド系の濾水歩留剤等を適宜併用することもできる。 Further, in the present invention, in addition to these, other additive chemicals such as cationic starch, amphoteric starch, carboxymethylcellulose and other polysaccharides, polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin modified products, etc. A molecular weight polyacrylamide-based filtrate retention agent or the like can be used in combination as appropriate.
本発明においては、必要に応じて、抄紙された紙匹に同一抄紙機上で表面サイズ剤を含有する液を塗布することでき、本発明を実施することで塗布後の乾燥性や抄速を落とすことなく目的とする表面の改質された紙を抄造することができる。使用する表面サイズ剤としては、特に限定されず、公知のものを使用することができる。具体的には、澱粉、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルアルコール等の紙力を向上するもの、スチレン・アクリル酸(メタクリル酸)共重合体、スチレン・アクリル酸エステル共重合体若しくはこれらと他のモノマーとの共重合体からなる水溶液やエマルジョン、スチレン・マレイン酸共重合体、オレフィン・マレイン酸共重合体、酢酸ビニル・マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン・カチオン性モノマーとの共重合体及びそれらを4級化したもの等の耐水性を向上したり、表面の滑りを制御したりできるものを挙げることができ、それぞれを単独であるいは2種以上を併用して塗布することができる。 In the present invention, if necessary, it is possible to apply a liquid containing a surface sizing agent on the same paper machine on a paper sheet, and by carrying out the present invention, the drying property and the paper making speed after application can be improved. Paper with a modified surface can be produced without dropping. It does not specifically limit as a surface sizing agent to be used, A well-known thing can be used. Specifically, starch, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol and the like that improve paper strength, styrene / acrylic acid (methacrylic acid) copolymer, styrene / acrylic acid ester copolymer, or copolymers of these with other monomers. Aqueous solutions and emulsions made of polymers, styrene / maleic acid copolymers, olefin / maleic acid copolymers, vinyl acetate / maleic acid copolymers, copolymers with styrene / cationic monomers, and quaternized them. The thing which can improve water resistance, such as a thing, or can control the sliding of a surface can be mentioned, Each can be apply | coated individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
本発明により得られる板紙としては段ボール紙用の二層以上の抄き合わせで得られるライナーボードや耐水中芯、紙管原紙、塗工白板紙、非塗工白板紙、チップボール紙等が挙げられ、抄き合わせ紙の場合、表層や表下層に本発明を適用することが好ましい。 Examples of the paperboard obtained by the present invention include a linerboard obtained by combining two or more layers for corrugated paper, a water resistant core, a paper tube base paper, a coated white paperboard, a non-coated white paperboard, a chipboard paper, and the like. In the case of laminated paper, it is preferable to apply the present invention to the surface layer or the lower layer.
本発明により好適に得られる板紙は、抄造から1時間以内の紙のコッブ吸水度が、60g/m2以下であり、かつ、該紙を125℃、15分間熱処理したあとのコッブ吸水度の2倍以下である。 The paperboard suitably obtained by the present invention has a Cobb water absorption of 60 g / m 2 or less within 1 hour from papermaking, and a Cobb water absorption of 2 after heat treating the paper at 125 ° C. for 15 minutes. Is less than double.
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、実施例、比較例中の「部」及び「%」は、特に断らない限り質量基準である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated concretely based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples. In the examples and comparative examples, “parts” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
合成例1(ジアリルアミン/アクリルアミド共重合物の製造)
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素ガス導入管及び滴下ロートを備えた反応装置に、イオン交換水1330.0部、ジアリルアミン19.4部(0.2モル)を仕込んだ後、35%希硫酸にてpHを7に調整した。窒素ガスを通じて反応系内の酸素を除去した後、70℃まで加熱しイオン交換水、過硫酸アンモニウム3.5部添加し。次いで、70℃で50%アクリルアミド水溶液540.4部(3.8モル)を2時間かけて添加し、70℃で2時間保温した。重合終了後、イオン交換水を加え、不揮発分15.5%、pH3.7、粘度(25℃)2500 mPa・sのアクリルアミド共重合体(A)を得た。
Synthesis Example 1 (Production of diallylamine / acrylamide copolymer)
After charging 1330.0 parts of ion-exchanged water and 19.4 parts of diallylamine (0.2 mol) into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, nitrogen gas inlet tube and dropping funnel, 35% diluted The pH was adjusted to 7 with sulfuric acid. After removing oxygen in the reaction system through nitrogen gas, the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. and ion exchange water and 3.5 parts of ammonium persulfate were added. Next, 540.4 parts (3.8 mol) of a 50% aqueous acrylamide solution was added at 70 ° C. over 2 hours, and kept at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the polymerization, ion-exchanged water was added to obtain an acrylamide copolymer (A) having a nonvolatile content of 15.5%, pH 3.7, and a viscosity (25 ° C.) of 2500 mPa · s.
合成例2〜5及び比較合成例1
合成例1において、各成分の種類及び使用割合を表1記載のように変更した他は、合成例1と同様の方法により重合体(A)を得た。なお、アクリル酸、イタコン酸を併用する場合は50%アクリルアミド水溶液に添加した後に10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を添加しpH7に調整して用いた。結果を表1に示す。
Synthesis Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Synthesis Example 1
In Synthesis Example 1, a polymer (A) was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that the types and usage ratios of the components were changed as shown in Table 1. In addition, when using together acrylic acid and itaconic acid, after adding to 50% acrylamide aqueous solution, 10% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added and it adjusted and used for pH7. The results are shown in Table 1.
*表中、AMはアクリルアミト゛、DAAはジアリルアミン、AAはアクリル酸、ITAはイタコン酸、DADMACはN,Nジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライドを表す。 * In the table, AM represents acrylic acid, DAA represents diallylamine, AA represents acrylic acid, ITA represents itaconic acid, and DADMAC represents N, N diallyldimethylammonium chloride.
調製例1(ケテンダイマー系サイズ剤の調製)
アルキルケテンダイマー(ステアリン酸65%、パルミチン酸35%の混合物から誘導したもの)80部と予め90℃で1時間糊化された10%カチオン化澱粉糊液(窒素含有率0.50〜0.60%、酸化澱粉をグリシジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドにてカチオン変性したもの)185部、アニオン性分散剤(ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物、花王(株)製)の40%水溶液3.75部及び水131.25部を仕込み、80℃に加熱し、ホモミキサー(特殊機化工業(株)製)で予備分散させた後、同温度にて25MPaの条件下に高圧ホモジナイザー(APV.GAULIN社製)に2回通して分散させた。直ちに25℃まで冷却し、濃度調整のための水を更に加え、不揮発分20%、粘度15mPa・s(25℃)、pH3.5(25℃)、平均粒子径0.8μmのケテンダイマー系サイズ剤(B)を得た。
Preparation Example 1 (Preparation of ketene dimer sizing agent)
80 parts of alkyl ketene dimer (derived from a mixture of 65% stearic acid and 35% palmitic acid) and 10% cationized starch paste (nitrogen content 0.50-0. 60%, 185 parts of oxidized starch cation-modified with glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride), 3.75 parts of 40% aqueous solution of anionic dispersant (naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and water 131. 25 parts were charged, heated to 80 ° C., predispersed with a homomixer (manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and then added to a high-pressure homogenizer (APV.GAULIN) under the condition of 25 MPa at the same temperature. Dispersed through circulation. Immediately cool to 25 ° C., add water for concentration adjustment, 20% non-volatile content, viscosity 15 mPa · s (25 ° C.), pH 3.5 (25 ° C.), average particle size 0.8 μm ketene dimer system size Agent (B) was obtained.
実施例1
段ボール古紙(硫酸アルミニウム含有量2.8%)をパルプ濃度2.0%になる量の水道水を加えビーターを用いて380mlカナディアン・スタンダード・フリーネスまで叩解した。叩解したパルプスラリーを更に水道水で希釈しパルプ濃度1.5%に調整した。このパルプスラリー(pH=7.5)に対パルプ固形分に対し硫酸アルミニウム(C)、分岐型紙力増強剤(荒川化学工業(株)製、ポリストロン1222)(D)、ケテンダイマー系サイズ剤(B)、合成例1〜10で得られた重合体(A)を表2に記載の順序及び添加率(重量)で添加し、抄紙機(TAPPI
Standard Sheet Machine(角型))で、坪量120g/m2となるように抄紙した。手抄きした湿紙を線圧5.5kg/cm、送り速度2m/minの条件のロールプレス機で脱水した。湿紙の乾燥は、回転式ドライヤーを用いて80℃で150秒間の条件で行った。得られた試験紙の乾燥直後、及び、125℃の循風乾燥機で15分間熱キュアし、恒温恒湿(23℃、50%相対湿度)環境下で24時間調湿した後のコッブ吸水度を測定した。その結果を表2に示した。なお、添加率の表示は全て、パルプ固形分に対する各薬品の固形分を百分率で表示した。硫酸アルミニウムは試薬の14〜18水和物を固形分として添加した。
Example 1
Corrugated waste paper (aluminum sulfate content: 2.8%) was added with tap water in an amount to make the pulp concentration 2.0%, and beaten to 380 ml Canadian Standard Freeness using a beater. The beaten pulp slurry was further diluted with tap water to adjust the pulp concentration to 1.5%. Aluminum sulfate (C), branched paper strength enhancer (Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., Polystron 1222) (D), ketene dimer type sizing agent with respect to the solid content of the pulp slurry (pH = 7.5) (B) The polymers (A) obtained in Synthesis Examples 1 to 10 were added in the order and addition ratio (weight) shown in Table 2, and the paper machine (TAPPI) was added.
The paper was made with a Standard Sheet Machine (square type) so as to have a basis weight of 120 g / m 2 . The hand-wetted wet paper was dehydrated with a roll press machine under conditions of a linear pressure of 5.5 kg / cm and a feed speed of 2 m / min. The wet paper was dried at 80 ° C. for 150 seconds using a rotary dryer. Cobb water absorption immediately after drying of the obtained test paper and after being cured for 15 minutes in a circulating dryer at 125 ° C. and conditioned for 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity (23 ° C., 50% relative humidity) environment Was measured. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, all the display of the addition rate displayed the solid content of each chemical | medical agent with respect to pulp solid content in percentage. For aluminum sulfate, 14-18 hydrate of the reagent was added as a solid content.
実施例2〜12、比較例1〜7
各添加剤の使用順序、使用量を表2のように変更した他は実施例1と同様にして紙を製造した。得られた紙のリングクラッシュ強度、コッブ吸水度の測定結果を表2に示す。
Examples 2-12, Comparative Examples 1-7
Paper was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the order of use and the amount of each additive were changed as shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the measurement results of ring crush strength and Cobb water absorption of the obtained paper.
(試験方法)
(吸水度試験〔コッブ法〕)
JIS P−8140に準拠して、コッブ吸水度(g/m2)を測定した。なお、水との接触時間は2分間とした。
(Test method)
(Water absorption test [Cobb method])
Cobb water absorption (g / m 2 ) was measured in accordance with JIS P-8140. The contact time with water was 2 minutes.
(パルプ中の硫酸アルミニウム定量法)
2%濃度のパルプスラリー50gを蒸留水で200gに希釈した後、塩酸によりPHを1に調整し、30℃で12時間攪拌した。冷却後、パルプ固形分を遠心分離機にかけて沈降させ、上澄み液中のアルミニウムイオン濃度を蛍光X線(波長分散型蛍光X線分析装置ZSX−100e(理学電機工業(株)製))により測定する。得られた結果からパルプスラリーの固形分対比のアルミニウム量を硫酸アルミニウム・16水和物重量に換算して表示した。
(Quantitative determination of aluminum sulfate in pulp)
After diluting 50 g of 2% strength pulp slurry to 200 g with distilled water, the pH was adjusted to 1 with hydrochloric acid and stirred at 30 ° C. for 12 hours. After cooling, the pulp solids are allowed to settle through a centrifuge, and the aluminum ion concentration in the supernatant is measured with a fluorescent X-ray (wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence analyzer ZSX-100e (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation)). . From the obtained results, the amount of aluminum relative to the solid content of the pulp slurry was converted to the weight of aluminum sulfate · 16 hydrate and displayed.
(リングクラッシュ強度)
JIS P8126 板紙の圧縮強さ試験方法に準拠し、比圧縮強さ(比RC)で表示
(Ring crush strength)
In accordance with JIS P8126 paperboard compressive strength test method, indicated by specific compressive strength (ratio RC)
、PEIはポリエチレンイミン(BASF社製 ポリミンSK)、PVAmはポリビニルアミン(BASF社製 カチオファストVFH)を表す。
, PEI represents polyethyleneimine (Polymine SK manufactured by BASF), and PVAm represents polyvinylamine (Cathiofast VFH manufactured by BASF).
Claims (10)
The obtained paperboard has a Cobb water absorption of 60 g / m 2 or less within 1 hour from papermaking, and 2 times or less of the Cobb water absorption after the paperboard is heat-treated at 125 ° C. for 15 minutes. method for producing a paperboard according to any one of 1-9.
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JP6315595B2 (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2018-04-25 | 星光Pmc株式会社 | Paper manufacturing method |
JP2016056455A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2016-04-21 | 星光Pmc株式会社 | Manufacturing method for paper board |
CN103233386A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-07 | 陕西科技大学 | Preparation method of corrugating medium paper |
US9920482B2 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2018-03-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of increasing paper strength |
US9702086B2 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2017-07-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of increasing paper strength using an amine containing polymer composition |
CN104452451B (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽创业机电设备有限公司 | Surface sizing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN104594112A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 合肥丹盛包装有限公司 | Corrugated paper containing modified polypropylene and preparation method thereof |
CN111910457B (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2023-03-24 | 湖南广信科技股份有限公司 | Paperboard and manufacturing method and application thereof |
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