JP5703989B2 - Edgewise coil winding apparatus and winding method - Google Patents

Edgewise coil winding apparatus and winding method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5703989B2
JP5703989B2 JP2011136578A JP2011136578A JP5703989B2 JP 5703989 B2 JP5703989 B2 JP 5703989B2 JP 2011136578 A JP2011136578 A JP 2011136578A JP 2011136578 A JP2011136578 A JP 2011136578A JP 5703989 B2 JP5703989 B2 JP 5703989B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coil
wire
winding
clamp member
edgewise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2011136578A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2013004873A (en
Inventor
隆一 神戸
隆一 神戸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denso Corp filed Critical Denso Corp
Priority to JP2011136578A priority Critical patent/JP5703989B2/en
Publication of JP2013004873A publication Critical patent/JP2013004873A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5703989B2 publication Critical patent/JP5703989B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Description

本発明は、車載装置や電子機器用の各種コイル部材として用いられるエッジワイズコイルの巻線装置および巻線方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a winding device and a winding method for an edgewise coil used as various coil members for in-vehicle devices and electronic devices.

平角線を縦巻したエッジワイズコイルは、断面が角型で占積率が高い利点があり、装置の小型化・高効率化に有用である。エッジワイズコイルをボビンレスで巻くための巻線装置は、例えば特許文献1に記載があり、線材を圧延部で平角形状に圧延し、線材ガイドの導出孔を通過させることで線材の送り出し方向を規制しながら、線材の導出孔に対向配置したコイル成形部の傾斜面でコイル状に湾曲させるようになっている。コイル成形部には、傾斜面または傾斜溝を設けたブロック体、あるいは円周方向の溝を有するローラが用いられる。   An edgewise coil in which rectangular wires are wound vertically has the advantage of a square cross section and a high space factor, and is useful for reducing the size and efficiency of the device. A winding device for winding an edgewise coil in a bobbinless manner is described in, for example, Patent Document 1, and a wire rod is rolled into a rectangular shape at a rolling part and the wire rod feed direction is regulated by passing it through a lead-out hole of a wire rod guide. However, it is made to curve in the shape of a coil on the inclined surface of the coil forming portion arranged to face the lead-out hole of the wire. A block body provided with an inclined surface or an inclined groove or a roller having a circumferential groove is used for the coil forming portion.

この時、線材ガイドの上方に配置したコイルピッチ形成部によって、湾曲させていく線材の送り角度を偏向させて所定のピッチに形成する。また、線材の供給を制御部でモニタし、所定の巻数に相当する線材長さが供給されたら、カッターで切断する。このように、線材を所定形状のコイルとする一連の工程を1つの装置で実施することで、円形コイルの製造を容易にしている。   At this time, the coil pitch forming portion disposed above the wire rod guide deflects the feed angle of the wire rod to be bent to form a predetermined pitch. Further, the supply of the wire is monitored by the control unit, and when a wire length corresponding to a predetermined number of turns is supplied, the wire is cut with a cutter. Thus, the manufacture of a circular coil is facilitated by carrying out a series of steps of using a wire rod as a coil having a predetermined shape with one apparatus.

特許文献2には、曲げ部と非曲げ部を含む形状のエッジワイズコイルを形成する装置が開示されている。この装置は、非曲げ部に相当する線材を送りだす送り機構と、巻線を回動させつつ線材を曲げ加工する曲げ冶具と、巻線の非曲げ部の側面を支持する側面支持部を備え、側面支持部が巻線と同期回動するように同期機構を設けている。側面支持部が巻線の非曲げ部を支持するので、巻線の巻回速度が高速となっても、慣性による巻線の変形が防止され、加工性を向上させている。   Patent Document 2 discloses an apparatus for forming an edgewise coil having a shape including a bent portion and a non-bent portion. This apparatus includes a feeding mechanism that feeds a wire corresponding to a non-bending portion, a bending jig that bends the wire while rotating the winding, and a side support that supports the side of the non-bending portion of the winding. A synchronization mechanism is provided so that the side support portion rotates synchronously with the winding. Since the side support portion supports the non-bending portion of the winding, deformation of the winding due to inertia is prevented and workability is improved even when the winding speed of the winding is high.

特開2005−303002号公報JP-A-2005-303002 特開2009−158714号公報JP 2009-158714 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載される装置は、線材ガイドの導出孔から送り出される線材が、コイル成形部の傾斜面に当接して湾曲させられた後、コイル軌道がフリーになっており、コイル形状を整えて保持する手段を有していない。また、コイル巻数が増えると、慣性力も増大するために、巻数に応じて巻き取り後の位置がばらついてしまい、巻き取り径がばらついて整列性が悪くなる。さらに、コイル成形部は、ブロック体の傾斜面またはローラ溝の傾斜面に倣って成形曲げする簡易な構造であり、円形コイル以外の非円形コイル形状には不適当であった。   However, in the apparatus described in Patent Document 1, the coil track is free after the wire rod fed out from the lead-out hole of the wire rod guide is brought into contact with the inclined surface of the coil forming portion, and the coil shape is free. It does not have means to arrange and hold. Further, as the number of coil turns increases, the inertial force also increases, so that the position after winding varies according to the number of turns, and the winding diameter varies, resulting in poor alignment. Further, the coil forming portion has a simple structure that is shaped and bent following the inclined surface of the block body or the inclined surface of the roller groove, and is not suitable for non-circular coil shapes other than circular coils.

これに対して、特許文献2に記載される装置は、コイルがフリーな状態となるのを避けるために、側面支持部を設けている。したがって、曲げ部(コーナー部)を成形曲げする際に、慣性力で成形した巻線が変形したり、送り機構で非曲げ部を送る際に、非曲げ部に振れが生じたりするのを抑えることができる。   On the other hand, the apparatus described in Patent Document 2 is provided with a side support portion in order to avoid the coil being free. Therefore, when the bending portion (corner portion) is formed and bent, the winding formed by inertia force is deformed, and when the non-bending portion is fed by the feeding mechanism, the occurrence of vibration in the non-bending portion is suppressed. be able to.

しかしながら、特許文献2の装置は、成形曲げおよび送り時に、常時、コイル側面を支持するために、多数の側面支持部を必要とする。具体的には、長辺用回転支持ブロック、短辺用回転支持ブロックにてコイルの外側を支持して、回転時の振れを抑制する一方、長辺曲げ用ストッパブロック、短辺曲げ用ストッパを曲げ加工後の停止位置に設けて、曲げ加工後の停止位置にてコイルのそれ以上の回動を規制している。さらに、長辺曲げ用ストッパブロック、短辺曲げ用ストッパが、コイルの動線と緩衝しないように、回転エリア外に進退可能とする機構を設けており、装置構成が複雑となりやすい。   However, the apparatus of Patent Document 2 requires a large number of side surface support portions in order to always support the coil side surface during forming bending and feeding. Specifically, the outer side of the coil is supported by the rotation support block for the long side and the rotation support block for the short side to suppress vibration during rotation, while the long side bending stopper block and the short side bending stopper are provided. It is provided at a stop position after bending, and further rotation of the coil is restricted at the stop position after bending. Furthermore, a mechanism is provided that allows the long-side bending stopper block and the short-side bending stopper to advance and retreat out of the rotation area so as not to interfere with the flow line of the coil, and the device configuration tends to be complicated.

そこで、本願発明は、非円形形状のエッジワイズコイルを、巻数が増加しても整列性を悪化させることなく、所望の形状に成形することができ、複雑な装置や手順を要することなく高品質なコイルを比較的容易に製造することができる巻線装置および巻線方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention can form a non-circular edgewise coil into a desired shape without deteriorating the alignment even when the number of turns increases, and does not require complicated equipment or procedures. An object of the present invention is to provide a winding device and a winding method capable of manufacturing a simple coil relatively easily.

本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、非円形のエッジワイズコイルの巻線装置であって、
回転可能および軸方向動可能に設けた主軸と、
上記主軸の下端部周りに配設され、端面外周部にコイル巻き取り部を有する芯金と、
上記コイル巻き取り部に平角線状の線材を供給する送り機構と、
上記芯金と軸方向に対向し、コイル巻き取り時に上記主軸と一体に移動して、上記芯金との間に、上記コイル巻き取り部に供給される線材を挟持するクランプ部材と、
上記芯金の外周に配設され、コイル巻き取り時に上記主軸周りに公転し、供給される線材を上記コイル巻き取り部に沿って巻き付ける公転ローラと、を備え、
上記クランプ部材は、上面外周に、上記芯金とともに線材を挟持して外周に開口するコ字状の上記コイル巻き取り部を構成する押さえ部と、線材と干渉しない非押さえ部を有し、
上記主軸と一体に上記クランプ部材を回転して、コイル巻き取り時には上記非押さえ部を上記公転ローラの公転範囲外に配置するとともに上記公転ローラの側面を上記コイル巻き取り部に保持される線材に当接させて巻き取り、線材の送り時には上記非押さえ部を線材の送り方向と平行に配置して、巻き取ったコイルを上記コイル巻き取り部の下方へ送るコイル巻き取り機構を設けたことを特徴とする
The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a winding device for a non-circular edgewise coil,
A main shaft provided rotatably and axially movable;
Disposed about the lower end of the spindle, and the core having a coil winding portion to the lower end surface peripheral portion,
A feed mechanism for supplying a rectangular wire to the coil winding portion;
A clamping member that faces the cored bar in the axial direction, moves integrally with the main shaft during coil winding, and sandwiches the wire supplied to the coil winding unit between the cored bar,
A revolving roller disposed on the outer periphery of the core bar, revolving around the main shaft at the time of winding the coil, and winding the supplied wire along the coil winding portion;
The clamp member has, on the outer periphery of the upper surface, a pressing part that constitutes the U-shaped coil winding part that sandwiches the wire together with the core metal and opens to the outer periphery, and a non-pressing part that does not interfere with the wire.
A wire rod that rotates the clamp member integrally with the main shaft and arranges the non-pressing portion outside the revolving range of the revolving roller when winding the coil, and the side surface of the revolving roller is held by the coil rewinding portion. A coil winding mechanism is provided in which the non-pressing part is arranged in parallel with the feeding direction of the wire , and the wound coil is sent below the coil winding part when the wire is fed. It is characterized by .

本発明の請求項2に記載の発明において、上記コイル巻き取り部は、上記芯金の端面外周部と、対向する上記クランプ部材上面の上記押さえ部との間に形成されるコ字溝であり、このコ字溝の底形状を、コイル巻き取り形状に対応させるとともに、上記公転ローラのフランジ状に張り出す側面を上記コイル巻き取り部に保持される線材に当接させている。 In the invention according to claim 2 of the present invention, the coil winding portion, a lower end surface peripheral portion of the core metal, with a U-groove formed between the pressing portion of the clamp member upper surface facing There, the bottom shape of the U-shaped groove, and Rutotomoni to correspond to the coil winding shape, the side surfaces projecting like a flange of the revolving roller is brought into contact with the wire held in the coil winding portion.

本発明の請求項3に記載の発明において、巻線装置は、上記コイル巻き取り部の下方に巻き取った上記エッジワイズコイルを受けるコイル受け部を有し、該コイル受け部は、コイル受け皿とこれをエッジワイズコイル方向に付勢するばね部材を有している。 In the invention according to claim 3 of the present invention, the winding device has a coil receiving portion that receives the edgewise coil wound below the coil winding portion , and the coil receiving portion includes a coil tray and a coil receiving portion. It has a spring member that biases this toward the edgewise coil.

本発明の請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3の巻線装置を用いたエッジワイズコイルの巻線方法であり、
上記クランプ部材がアンクランプ位置にある状態で、所定の送り量で線材を上記コイル巻き取り部に供給する工程と、
上記クランプ機構を上記主軸と一体に軸方向に移動して、上記芯金との間にコイル巻き取り部を形成するとともに、上記押さえ部と上記芯金との間に供給される線材を挟持するクランプ位置とする工程と、
上記公転ローラをその側面が上記コイル巻き取り部に保持される線材に当接する原位置から上記芯金の外周に沿って公転させて線材を上記コイル巻き取り部に巻き付け、所定の巻き取り形状に成形する工程と、
上記公転ローラを原位置に戻し、上記クランプ部材を軸方向に移動してアンクランプ位置とするとともに、線材供給に先立って、上記クランプ部材を回転させて上記非押さえ部を線材の送り方向と平行となる位置へ移動させる工程と、を有することを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 4 of this invention is the winding method of the edgewise coil using the winding apparatus of Claims 1-3,
Supplying the wire to the coil winding portion with a predetermined feed amount in a state where the clamp member is in the unclamp position;
The clamp mechanism is moved in the axial direction integrally with the main shaft so as to form a coil winding portion between the core metal and sandwich the wire supplied between the pressing portion and the core metal. A clamping position;
The revolving roller is revolved along the outer periphery of the core bar from the original position where the side surface is in contact with the wire held by the coil take-up part, and the wire is wound around the coil take-up part to obtain a predetermined winding shape. Forming into
The revolving roller is returned to the original position, the clamp member is moved in the axial direction to the unclamp position, and the clamp member is rotated prior to the supply of the wire to make the non-pressing portion parallel to the feed direction of the wire. And a step of moving to a position to be.

本発明の請求項1の巻線装置によれば、主軸とクランプ部材を一体に設けて、クランプ部材を軸方向に移動させることにより、押さえ部と芯金との間に線材を挟み込むようにクランプすると同時に、コイル巻き取り部を形成することができる。そして、芯金の外周に配置した公転ローラを、芯金に沿って公転させることで、線材をコイル巻き取り部の形状に成形性よく巻き付けることができる。また、線材の送り時には、クランプ部材を回転させて非押さえ部を線材の送り方向と平行に配置することで、線材の供給とともに巻き取ったコイルを、コイル巻き取り部から外すことができる。線材の供給後は、クランプ部材を回転させて原位置に戻す。これを繰り返すことで、所望形状のエッジワイズコイルを形成できる。   According to the winding device of the first aspect of the present invention, the main shaft and the clamp member are integrally provided, and the clamp member is moved in the axial direction so that the wire is sandwiched between the pressing portion and the cored bar. At the same time, the coil winding portion can be formed. And by revolving the revolving roller arrange | positioned on the outer periphery of a metal core along a metal core, a wire can be wound around the shape of a coil winding-up part with sufficient moldability. Moreover, at the time of feeding the wire, the coil wound together with the supply of the wire can be removed from the coil take-up portion by rotating the clamp member and arranging the non-pressing portion in parallel with the feed direction of the wire. After supplying the wire, the clamp member is rotated to return to the original position. By repeating this, an edgewise coil having a desired shape can be formed.

このようにして成形されるエッジワイズコイルは、巻き取り後のばらつきが小さく、整列性に優れている。したがって、装置構成や作動を複雑化することなく、高品質のエッジワイズコイルを容易に成形することができる。   The edgewise coil formed in this way has little variation after winding and is excellent in alignment. Therefore, a high-quality edgewise coil can be easily formed without complicating the apparatus configuration and operation.

本発明の請求項2の装置のように、コイル巻き取り部は、好適には、芯金の端面外周部とクランプ部材の押さえ部との間に形成されるコ字溝とすることができる。このコ字溝の底形状を、コイル巻き取り形状に対応させることで、エッジワイズコイルの非直線部を所望形状に成形性よく巻き取ることができる。   As in the apparatus of claim 2 of the present invention, the coil winding portion can be preferably a U-shaped groove formed between the outer peripheral portion of the end surface of the core metal and the pressing portion of the clamp member. By making the bottom shape of the U-shaped groove correspond to the coil winding shape, the non-linear portion of the edgewise coil can be wound into a desired shape with good moldability.

本発明の請求項3の装置のように、巻線装置にコイル受け部を設けることができる。これにより、線材の送り時にコイル巻き取り部から外れるエッジワイズコイルを、コイル受け皿に受け、巻数の増加とともにコイル受け皿を下降させながら受け取ることができる。   As in the device according to claim 3 of the present invention, the coil receiving portion can be provided in the winding device. As a result, the edgewise coil that is detached from the coil take-up portion when the wire is fed can be received by the coil tray and received while the coil tray is lowered as the number of turns increases.

本発明の請求項4の巻線方法によれば、クランプ部材をアンクランプ状態で、線材を供給した後、主軸の軸方向動作により線材をクランプするとともに、押さえ部によってコイル巻き取り部を形成することができる。次いで公転ローラを公転させることにより、線材をコイル巻き取り部に巻き付けて、容易に所望のエッジワイズコイル形状とすることができる。また、線材送り時には、主軸の軸方向動作によりアンクランプするとともに回転動作により、クランプ部材の非押さえ部を線材の送り方向に配置し、コイルとの干渉を防止することができる。したがって、線材の送りと巻き取りをスムーズに繰り返すことができ、容易に高品質のエッジワイズコイルを製造することができる。   According to the winding method of claim 4 of the present invention, after supplying the wire with the clamp member in an unclamped state, the wire is clamped by the axial movement of the main shaft, and the coil winding portion is formed by the pressing portion. be able to. Next, by revolving the revolving roller, the wire can be wound around the coil winding portion to easily form a desired edgewise coil shape. Further, at the time of feeding the wire, unclamping can be performed by the axial movement of the main shaft, and the non-pressing portion of the clamp member can be arranged in the feeding direction of the wire by rotation, thereby preventing interference with the coil. Therefore, feeding and winding of the wire can be smoothly repeated, and a high quality edgewise coil can be easily manufactured.

(a)は、第1実施形態の巻線装置の主要部である巻き取り機構の側面断面図、(b)は、要部拡大図である。(A) is side surface sectional drawing of the winding mechanism which is the principal part of the winding apparatus of 1st Embodiment, (b) is a principal part enlarged view. (a)は、本発明を適用した巻線装置の全体構成図、(b)は製品であるエッジワイズコイル形状を示す斜視図である。(A) is a whole block diagram of the winding apparatus to which this invention is applied, (b) is a perspective view which shows the edgewise coil shape which is a product. (a)は、第1実施形態の巻き取り機構の上方視図、(b)は、巻き取り機構の他の側面断面図である。(A) is an upper side view of the winding mechanism of 1st Embodiment, (b) is the other side surface sectional drawing of a winding mechanism. (a)は、第1実施形態の巻き取り機構の要部拡大図、(b)は、主軸およびクランプ部材の形状を示す側面図および下方視図、(c)は、巻取りイメージを示す図である。(A) is a principal part enlarged view of the winding mechanism of 1st Embodiment, (b) is a side view and downward view which show the shape of a main axis | shaft and a clamp member, (c) is a figure which shows a winding image It is. (a)、(b)は、第1実施形態の巻き取り機構の作動を説明するための図、(c)は、クランプ部材と巻き取ったコイルの干渉状態を示す概略斜視図である。(A), (b) is a figure for demonstrating the action | operation of the winding mechanism of 1st Embodiment, (c) is a schematic perspective view which shows the interference state of a clamp member and the coil wound up. 本発明の巻線装置を用いた巻線方法を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the winding method using the winding apparatus of this invention. 本発明の巻線装置を用いた巻線方法を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the winding method using the winding apparatus of this invention. 本発明の巻線装置を用いた巻線方法を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the winding method using the winding apparatus of this invention. 本発明の巻線装置を用いて成形したエッジワイズコイルの概略形状を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the schematic shape of the edgewise coil shape | molded using the winding apparatus of this invention.

以下に、本発明を適用したエッジワイズコイルの巻線装置の第1実施形態を、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、本実施形態の巻線装置の主要部である巻き取り機構1の側面図と要部拡大図であり、図2には、巻き取り機構1を含む巻線装置の全体構成図と、製品であるエッジワイズコイルの概略図を示す。図3〜5は、本実施形態の巻き取り機構1を構成する各部の詳細と作動を説明する図である。まず、図2により、巻線装置の全体構成について説明する。   Hereinafter, a first embodiment of an edgewise coil winding apparatus to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view and an enlarged view of a main part of a winding mechanism 1 that is a main part of the winding device of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is an overall configuration diagram of the winding device including the winding mechanism 1. The schematic of the edgewise coil which is a product is shown. 3-5 is a figure explaining the detail and operation | movement of each part which comprise the winding mechanism 1 of this embodiment. First, the overall configuration of the winding apparatus will be described with reference to FIG.

図2(a)において、本発明の巻線装置は、巻き取り機構1と、巻き取り機構1に線材を供給する送り機構11と、巻き取られたコイルを支持するコイル受け部12を有する。送り機構11は、巻き取り機構1に連動して間欠的に、必要長の線材Wを送り出す。送り機構11には、アンコイラ13の回転により繰り出され、伸直機構14のローラ間を通過する間に矯正された線材が供給される。アンコイラ13から繰り出された線材は、テンションレバー15で所定のたるみ状態を維持するように調整され、線材ガイド16を経て伸直機構14へ送られる。   2A, the winding device of the present invention includes a winding mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 11 that supplies a wire to the winding mechanism 1, and a coil receiving portion 12 that supports the wound coil. The feeding mechanism 11 intermittently feeds the wire W having a required length in conjunction with the winding mechanism 1. The feed mechanism 11 is fed with the wire that is fed by the rotation of the uncoiler 13 and corrected while passing between the rollers of the straightening mechanism 14. The wire fed from the uncoiler 13 is adjusted by the tension lever 15 so as to maintain a predetermined sagging state, and sent to the straightening mechanism 14 through the wire guide 16.

図2(b)に、本発明の巻線装置により成形されるエッジワイズコイルCの形状例を示す。エッジワイズコイルCは、導体に絶縁被覆を施した平角線状の線材(例えば、銅線)を用いた非円形のボビンレスコイルで、所定形状、例えば図示の長円形になるように、軸方向に複数段、螺旋状に巻回して形成される。エッジワイズコイルCの各段は、それぞれ、対向する一対の半円形部C1とその間に位置する直線部C2からなる。図1に示す巻き取り機構1は、供給される線材WをエッジワイズコイルCの半円形部C1に相当する部分では対応形状に曲げ加工し、直線部C2に相当する部分は加工せずに送ることを繰り返して、所定のコイル形状とする。この詳細を次に説明する。   FIG. 2B shows a shape example of the edgewise coil C formed by the winding device of the present invention. The edgewise coil C is a non-circular bobbinless coil using a flat wire (for example, copper wire) with a conductor coated with an insulation coating, and has an axial direction so as to have a predetermined shape, for example, the illustrated oval shape. Are formed in a plurality of stages and spirally. Each stage of the edgewise coil C includes a pair of opposed semicircular portions C1 and a linear portion C2 positioned therebetween. The winding mechanism 1 shown in FIG. 1 bends the supplied wire W into a corresponding shape at a portion corresponding to the semicircular portion C1 of the edgewise coil C, and sends the portion corresponding to the straight portion C2 without being processed. By repeating this, a predetermined coil shape is obtained. The details will be described next.

図1(a)、(b)において、巻き取り機構1は、回転可能および軸方向動(図の上下方向動)可能な主軸2と、主軸2の下端部周りに配設された芯金3と、芯金3の下方に対向位置し、主軸2と一体に設けられて線材Wのクランプ機構を構成するクランプ部材4と、芯金3の外周に配設される線材巻き付け用の公転ローラ5を有している。主軸2は駆動モータ21に連結されており、クランプ部材4と一体に上下方向に駆動され、または軸周りに回転駆動される。公転ローラ5は、駆動モータ51により伝達ギア52を介して駆動されて、主軸2回りに公転することができる。   1A and 1B, a winding mechanism 1 includes a main shaft 2 that can rotate and move in an axial direction (up and down movement in the figure), and a core metal 3 that is disposed around the lower end portion of the main shaft 2. And a clamp member 4 that is positioned below the core bar 3 and is provided integrally with the main shaft 2 to form a clamp mechanism for the wire rod W, and a revolving roller 5 for winding the wire rod disposed on the outer periphery of the core bar 3. have. The main shaft 2 is connected to a drive motor 21 and is driven up and down integrally with the clamp member 4 or is driven to rotate around the shaft. The revolution roller 5 is driven by the drive motor 51 via the transmission gear 52 and can revolve around the main shaft 2.

芯金3は、中央部に主軸2が挿通される貫通穴31を有する環状体で、固定ベースBの下面に固定される筒状部材33の下端部にネジ固定される。芯金3の貫通穴31から下方に突出する主軸2の先端には、詳細を後述する略円板状のクランプ部材4が一体的に設けられ、主軸2とともに上下動して線材をクランプし、または90度回転して線材を送るようになっている。芯金3は、下面外周部が階段状に下方に突出して環状凸部32を形成しており、一方、クランプ部材4は、上面外周部が階段状に凹陥して、環状凸部32に係合する環状凹部41となっている。線材Wは、これら芯金3とクランプ部材4の間に供給され、図示のクランプ位置において、外周の環状凸部32と環状凹部41の係合部に挟持される。   The core metal 3 is an annular body having a through hole 31 through which the main shaft 2 is inserted at the center, and is screwed to the lower end portion of the cylindrical member 33 fixed to the lower surface of the fixed base B. A substantially disc-shaped clamp member 4, which will be described later in detail, is integrally provided at the tip of the main shaft 2 that protrudes downward from the through hole 31 of the core metal 3, and moves up and down together with the main shaft 2 to clamp the wire. Alternatively, the wire rod is fed by rotating 90 degrees. The core metal 3 has a lower surface outer peripheral portion projecting downward in a stepped manner to form an annular convex portion 32, while the clamp member 4 has an upper surface outer peripheral portion recessed in a stepped manner and is engaged with the annular convex portion 32. An annular recess 41 is formed. The wire W is supplied between the cored bar 3 and the clamp member 4, and is sandwiched between the engaging portions of the outer peripheral annular protrusion 32 and the annular recess 41 at the illustrated clamp position.

公転ローラ(巻き付けローラ)5は、下端部がフランジ状に外方へ張り出す略台形の断面形状を有し、内周に張り出す下部側面が、クランプ部材4と芯金3の間に保持される線材Wに当接している。公転ローラ5は、筒状部材33の外周に回転可能に支持される円筒体53の下面に固定され、伝達ギア52を介して180度回転駆動されるようになっている。図3(a)は、巻き取り機構1の上方視図で、線材Wが芯金3と公転ローラ5の間に供給され、円筒体53の回転に伴って、公転ローラ5が芯金3の外周に沿って主軸2周りに公転する様子を示している。   The revolution roller (winding roller) 5 has a substantially trapezoidal cross-sectional shape with its lower end projecting outward in a flange shape, and the lower side surface projecting to the inner periphery is held between the clamp member 4 and the cored bar 3. It is in contact with the wire W. The revolving roller 5 is fixed to the lower surface of the cylindrical body 53 that is rotatably supported on the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 33, and is driven to rotate 180 degrees via the transmission gear 52. FIG. 3A is a top view of the winding mechanism 1, and the wire W is supplied between the cored bar 3 and the revolving roller 5, and the revolving roller 5 is connected to the cored bar 3 as the cylindrical body 53 rotates. The state of revolving around the main shaft 2 along the outer periphery is shown.

図3(b)は、巻き取り機構1の他の側面図で、図2の送り機構11から供給される線材が公転ローラ5の駆動によって芯金3に巻き取られ、巻き取られたコイルが下方のコイル受け部12に保持される様子を模式的に示している。コイル受け部12は、コイル受け皿12aと、これを上方に付勢するばね部材12bを有し、コイルの巻き取りに伴い自重で下降するようになっている。また、コイル受け皿12aは駆動装置12cにより水平方向に移動可能に設けられ、線材Wの送り時に、コイル受け皿12aとともに巻き取られたコイルを側方にスライドさせるようになっている。これにより成形後のエッジワイズコイルCの整列状態を維持することができる。   FIG. 3B is another side view of the winding mechanism 1. The wire supplied from the feeding mechanism 11 of FIG. 2 is wound around the cored bar 3 by driving the revolving roller 5, and the wound coil is A mode that the lower coil receiving part 12 hold | maintains is shown typically. The coil receiver 12 includes a coil tray 12a and a spring member 12b that urges the coil tray 12a upward. The coil receiver 12 is lowered by its own weight as the coil is wound. The coil tray 12a is provided so as to be movable in the horizontal direction by the driving device 12c, and when the wire W is fed, the coil wound together with the coil tray 12a is slid sideways. Thereby, the alignment state of the edgewise coil C after shaping | molding can be maintained.

次に、クランプ部材4による線材クランプと公転ローラ5による巻き取りの詳細を説明する。図4(a)は、芯金3に対するクランプ部材4、公転ローラ5の位置と動作を模式的に示した図である。芯金3の環状凸部32は、クランプ部材4の環状凹部41と係合して、外周に開口するコ字状の溝6を形成しており、コイル巻き取り部となるコ字溝6に線材Wを保持している。図4(b)のように、クランプ部材4は、主軸2の下端に連結され段付きに径方向外方へ拡がる略円板状で、厚肉の円形中央部42と薄肉の外周縁部を有し、円形中央部42の外側に環状凹部41を形成している。コ字溝6の溝底、すなわち、クランプ部材4の円形中央部42側面は、エッジワイズコイルCの巻き取り形状に対応する所定の曲率に形成される。
Next, details of wire rod clamping by the clamp member 4 and winding by the revolving roller 5 will be described. FIG. 4A is a diagram schematically showing the positions and operations of the clamp member 4 and the revolving roller 5 with respect to the cored bar 3. The annular convex portion 32 of the core metal 3 is engaged with the annular concave portion 41 of the clamp member 4 to form a U-shaped groove 6 that opens to the outer periphery. The wire W is held. As shown in FIG. 4B, the clamp member 4 is connected to the lower end of the main shaft 2 and has a substantially circular plate shape that expands radially outward with a step, and includes a thick circular central portion 42 and a thin outer peripheral edge portion. And an annular recess 41 is formed outside the circular central portion 42. The groove bottom of the U-shaped groove 6, that is, the side surface of the circular central portion 42 of the clamp member 4 is formed with a predetermined curvature corresponding to the winding shape of the edgewise coil C.

クランプ部材4は、薄肉の外周縁部の上面を、線材Wの押さえ部4aとするとともに、外周の一部を円形中央部42に沿って切り欠いて、非押さえ部4bとしている。非押さえ部4bは、公転ローラ5が公転して線材Wの巻き取りを行う側と反対側に形成される。また、線材Wの巻き取りに支障がないように、押さえ部4aとなる外周円弧状部のなす角度αが、公転ローラ5の公転する180度より大きくなるように設定する。   In the clamp member 4, the upper surface of the thin outer peripheral edge portion is a pressing portion 4 a for the wire W, and a part of the outer periphery is cut out along the circular central portion 42 to form a non-pressing portion 4 b. The non-pressing portion 4b is formed on the side opposite to the side where the revolving roller 5 revolves and winds the wire W. In addition, the angle α formed by the outer circumferential arc-shaped portion serving as the pressing portion 4a is set to be larger than 180 degrees at which the revolving roller 5 revolves so that the winding of the wire W is not hindered.

図4(a)において、クランプ部材4は、主軸2とともに上昇して芯金3に押圧される図示のクランプ位置と、主軸2とともに下降して線材Wの送りを許容するアンクランプ位置の2位置に制御される。線材Wは、クランプ部材4がアンクランプ位置にある時に、図5(a)のように、図中矢印方向に所定の送り量で送られる。その後、クランプ部材4をクランプ位置とし、公転ローラ5を芯金3に沿って180度公転させると、送られた線材Wが公転ローラ5によって半円形に折り曲げられ、エッジワイズコイルCの半円形部C1が形成される。この巻取りイメージを、図4(c)に示す。   In FIG. 4A, the clamp member 4 is lifted together with the main shaft 2 and is pressed against the metal core 3, and the clamp member 4 is moved downward along with the main shaft 2 and is unclamped at two positions allowing the wire W to be fed. Controlled. When the clamp member 4 is at the unclamping position, the wire W is fed at a predetermined feed amount in the direction of the arrow in the figure as shown in FIG. Thereafter, when the revolving roller 5 is revolved 180 degrees along the core metal 3 with the clamp member 4 as a clamping position, the sent wire W is bent into a semicircular shape by the revolving roller 5, and the semicircular portion of the edgewise coil C C1 is formed. This winding image is shown in FIG.

ここで、図5(a)のように、クランプ部材4の外径は、エッジワイズコイルCの半円形部C1の内径より大きい。このため、図5(c)のように、線材Wを螺旋状に巻き回していくと、線材Wの送り時に、クランプ部材4とエッジワイズコイルCのR状の巻き取り部が干渉することになる。そこで、本発明では、クランプ部材4の外周縁部の一部を切り取って(図の点線部)、コイルと干渉しない非押さえ部4bとする。クランプ部材4は、主軸2とともに90度回転可能であるので、図5(a)の巻き取り時には、非押さえ部4bを、公転ローラの軌道と反対側に配置する。その後、線材Wの送り時に、図5(b)のように、非押さえ部4bが線材Wの送り方向と平行となる位置へ、クランプ部材4を90度回転させ、エッジワイズコイルCの直線部C2と対向させる。この状態で線材Wの送りを実施することで、巻き取ったコイルを外し、引き続いて巻き取りを行なうことができる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 5A, the outer diameter of the clamp member 4 is larger than the inner diameter of the semicircular portion C1 of the edgewise coil C. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5C, when the wire W is wound spirally, the clamp member 4 and the R-shaped winding portion of the edgewise coil C interfere with each other when the wire W is fed. Become. Therefore, in the present invention, a part of the outer peripheral edge portion of the clamp member 4 is cut out (dotted line portion in the figure) to form a non-pressing portion 4b that does not interfere with the coil. Since the clamp member 4 can rotate 90 degrees together with the main shaft 2, the non-pressing portion 4 b is arranged on the side opposite to the orbit of the revolving roller at the time of winding shown in FIG. Thereafter, when the wire W is fed, the clamp member 4 is rotated 90 degrees to a position where the non-pressing portion 4b is parallel to the feed direction of the wire W as shown in FIG. Oppose to C2. By carrying out the feeding of the wire W in this state, it is possible to remove the coil that has been wound up and to subsequently wind it up.

上記構成の巻線装置によるエッジワイズコイルCの巻線方法を、図6〜9の模式図を用いて説明する。ここでは、巻き取り機構1の主要部であるクランプ部材4と公転ローラ5の駆動と、送り機構11による線材Wの送りを中心に説明するものとする。図は、図1の巻き取り機構1の下方視図であり、クランプ部材4と公転ローラ5は下端面を図示している。まず、図6の1)の工程において、図2の送り機構11から供給される線材Wを、巻き取り機構1にセットする(線材セット)。この時、直線状の線材Wは、原位置にある公転ローラ5と接し、対向位置にある芯金3とクランプ部材4の外周部に形成されるコ字溝6(図4(a)参照)を通るように、配置される。   The winding method of the edgewise coil C by the winding device having the above configuration will be described with reference to the schematic diagrams of FIGS. Here, the description will focus on the driving of the clamp member 4 and the revolution roller 5, which are the main parts of the winding mechanism 1, and the feeding of the wire W by the feeding mechanism 11. The figure is a downward view of the winding mechanism 1 of FIG. 1, and the clamp member 4 and the revolving roller 5 illustrate the lower end surface. First, in the step 1) of FIG. 6, the wire W supplied from the feed mechanism 11 of FIG. 2 is set in the winding mechanism 1 (wire set). At this time, the linear wire W is in contact with the revolving roller 5 at the original position, and the U-shaped groove 6 formed in the outer peripheral portion of the cored bar 3 and the clamp member 4 at the opposite position (see FIG. 4A). Arranged to pass through.

次いで、2)の工程において所定長さ分の線材Wを送り出す(線材送り1)。具体的には、1)のセット位置に対し所定位置まで、図の矢印方向へ前進させ(送り量:L)、エッジワイズコイルCの半円形部C1と直線部C2長さに相当する線材Wを供給する。線材Wの供給時には、駆動モータ21により主軸2とともにクランプ部材4を下降させて、アンクランプ状態とする。線材Wの供給後は、駆動モータ21により主軸2とともにクランプ部材4を上昇させ、芯金3とクランプ部材4の間に線材Wを挟持し、クランプ状態とする。   Next, in the step 2), the wire W for a predetermined length is sent out (wire feed 1). Specifically, the wire W corresponding to the length of the semicircular portion C1 and the straight portion C2 of the edgewise coil C is advanced to the predetermined position with respect to the set position of 1) in the direction of the arrow in the figure (feed amount: L). Supply. When supplying the wire W, the clamp member 4 is lowered together with the main shaft 2 by the drive motor 21 to be in an unclamped state. After supplying the wire W, the clamp member 4 is lifted together with the main shaft 2 by the drive motor 21, and the wire W is sandwiched between the core metal 3 and the clamp member 4 to be in a clamped state.

その後、3)の工程において、公転ローラ5を駆動モータ51で駆動し、芯金3の外周に沿って180度公転させて、線材Wを巻き取る(180°曲げ1)。この時、公転ローラ5によって折り曲げられる線材Wは、クランプ部材4外周縁部の押さえ部4aと、対向する芯金3の環状凸部32との間のコ字溝6に保持され、溝形状に沿う半円形に巻き付けられる。巻き付け後は、4)の工程において、クランプ部材4を下降させてアンクランプを行い、公転ローラ5を原位置まで180度公転させる(ローラ戻し1)。これにより、エッジワイズコイルCの一方の半円形部C1と直線部C2が形成される。   Thereafter, in step 3), the revolving roller 5 is driven by the drive motor 51 and revolved 180 degrees along the outer periphery of the cored bar 3 to wind up the wire W (180 ° bending 1). At this time, the wire W bent by the revolving roller 5 is held in the U-shaped groove 6 between the pressing portion 4a of the outer peripheral edge portion of the clamp member 4 and the annular convex portion 32 of the opposite core metal 3, and has a groove shape. Wrapped in a semi-circle along. After the winding, in step 4), the clamp member 4 is lowered to perform unclamping, and the revolving roller 5 is revolved 180 degrees to the original position (roller return 1). As a result, one semicircular portion C1 and straight portion C2 of the edgewise coil C are formed.

図7の5)〜8)の工程では、エッジワイズコイルCの他方の半円形部C1と直線部C2を形成する。まず、5)の工程において、クランプ部材4がアンクランプ位置にある状態で、再度、所定長さ分の線材Wを送り出す(線材送り2)。具体的には、1)のセット位置に対し所定位置まで、図の矢印方向へ前進させ(送り量:2L)、エッジワイズコイルCの半円形部C1と直線部C2長さに相当する線材Wを、再度供給する。線材Wの供給後は、クランプ部材4をクランプ状態とする。   In the steps 5) to 8) of FIG. 7, the other semicircular portion C1 and straight portion C2 of the edgewise coil C are formed. First, in the step 5), the wire W for a predetermined length is sent again with the clamp member 4 in the unclamping position (wire feed 2). Specifically, the wire W is advanced to the predetermined position with respect to the set position of 1) in the direction of the arrow in the figure (feed amount: 2L), and corresponds to the length of the semicircular portion C1 and the straight portion C2 of the edgewise coil C. Is supplied again. After supplying the wire W, the clamp member 4 is brought into a clamped state.

そして、6)の工程において、公転ローラ5を駆動し、芯金3の外周に沿って180度公転させて、線材Wを巻き付ける(180°曲げ2)。これにより、図6の3)の工程で形成した円形部C1と対向する位置に、一対となる他の円形部C1が巻き取られ、長円形のエッジワイズコイルCの1ターン分(1段目)が形成される。次いで、2段目以降を形成するために、7)の工程において、クランプ部材4をアンクランプ状態とし、公転ローラ5を原位置まで180度公転させる(ローラ戻し2)。   In the step 6), the revolving roller 5 is driven and revolved 180 degrees along the outer periphery of the cored bar 3 to wind the wire W (180 ° bending 2). As a result, another pair of other circular portions C1 is wound up at a position facing the circular portion C1 formed in the step 3) in FIG. 6, and one turn (first step) of the oval edgewise coil C is taken up. ) Is formed. Next, in order to form the second and subsequent stages, in step 7), the clamp member 4 is brought into an unclamped state, and the revolving roller 5 is revolved 180 degrees to the original position (roller return 2).

その後、8)の工程において、駆動モータ51を用いてクランプ部材4を90度回転させる(クランプ回転1)。これは、7)の工程後、エッジワイズコイルCは、1段目の最初の1/2ターン分と次の1/2ターン分とが、クランプ部材4を挟んで上下に位置するためであり、線材Wの送り時にクランプ部材4と干渉しないように、予め回転させておく。この時、クランプ部材4の非押さえ部4bが、線材Wの送り方向と平行になる位置へ回転させ、ここでは、クランプ部材4の上方(図の下側)に位置するエッジワイズコイルCの直線部C2と対向させている。   Thereafter, in the step 8), the clamp member 4 is rotated 90 degrees using the drive motor 51 (clamp rotation 1). This is because, after the step 7), the edgewise coil C has the first 1/2 turn and the next 1/2 turn of the first stage positioned above and below the clamp member 4. The wire rod W is rotated in advance so as not to interfere with the clamp member 4 when the wire W is fed. At this time, the non-pressing portion 4b of the clamp member 4 is rotated to a position parallel to the feeding direction of the wire W, and here, the straight line of the edgewise coil C positioned above the clamp member 4 (lower side in the figure). It is made to oppose part C2.

この状態で、図8の9)〜12の工程により、エッジワイズコイルCの2段目以降を形成する。9)の工程では、まず、クランプ部材4がアンクランプ位置にある状態で、再度、所定長さ分の線材Wを送り出す(線材送り3)。具体的には、1)のセット位置に対し所定位置まで、図の矢印方向へ前進させ(送り量:3L)、エッジワイズコイルCの半円形部C1と直線部C2長さに相当する線材Wを、再度供給する。線材Wの供給後は、クランプ部材4をクランプ状態とする。   In this state, the second and subsequent stages of the edgewise coil C are formed by the steps 9) to 12 in FIG. In the step 9), first, the wire W for a predetermined length is sent again with the clamp member 4 in the unclamping position (wire feed 3). Specifically, the wire W corresponding to the length of the semicircular portion C1 and the straight portion C2 of the edgewise coil C is advanced in the direction of the arrow in the figure to the predetermined position with respect to the set position of 1) (feed amount: 3L). Is supplied again. After supplying the wire W, the clamp member 4 is brought into a clamped state.

このようにターンの切り替わり時は、線材の供給とともに所定形状に巻かれたエッジワイズコイルCが、水平方向にシフトして、芯金3とクランプ部材4によって形成されるコ字溝6から外れることになる。この外れたエッジワイズコイルCは、図3に示したコイル受け部12のコイル受け皿12aが、水平方向に追従しながら受け取ることになる。そしてターン数の増加とともに、コイル受け皿12aが徐々に下降し、巻き終わったエッジワイズコイルCを受け取るので、成形したコイルの整列性を維持し、高品質に保つことができる。   As described above, when the turn is switched, the edgewise coil C wound in a predetermined shape with the supply of the wire is shifted in the horizontal direction and detached from the U-shaped groove 6 formed by the core metal 3 and the clamp member 4. become. The detached edgewise coil C is received while the coil receiving tray 12a of the coil receiving portion 12 shown in FIG. 3 follows the horizontal direction. As the number of turns increases, the coil tray 12a gradually descends and receives the wound edgewise coil C, so that the alignment of the formed coil can be maintained and high quality can be maintained.

次に、10)の工程において、駆動モータ51を用いてクランプ部材4を90度回転させて原位置に戻す(クランプ回転2)。これは、線材Wの送り後、クランプ部材4の押さえ部4aを、公転ローラ5の軌道に沿う位置として、再度巻き取りを行なうためである。そして、11)の工程において、公転ローラ5を駆動し、芯金3の外周に沿って180度公転させて、線材Wを巻き付ける(180°曲げ3)。12)の工程では、公転ローラ5を原位置まで180度公転させる(ローラ戻し3)。   Next, in the step 10), the clamp member 4 is rotated 90 degrees using the drive motor 51 to return to the original position (clamp rotation 2). This is because after the wire W is fed, the pressing portion 4a of the clamp member 4 is set to a position along the track of the revolving roller 5 and is wound again. In the step 11), the revolving roller 5 is driven and revolved 180 degrees along the outer periphery of the cored bar 3 to wind the wire W (180 ° bending 3). In step 12), the revolving roller 5 is revolved 180 degrees to the original position (roller return 3).

この工程を繰り返すことにより、エッジワイズコイルCの2段目以降が同様にして形成される。したがって、所望の巻数となるように線材Wの供給と巻き取り動作を繰り返し実施することで、図9に示すように、所望の段数の非円形のエッジワイズコイルCを整列性よく巻き取ることができる。特に、クランプ部材4を回転可能かつ上下動可能に設けたので、芯金3とクランプ部材4で形成されるコ字溝6に線材Wを挟持し、公転ローラ5の回転により線材Wをコ字溝6底に巻き付けて、エッジワイズコイルCの半円形部C1を所望形状に再現性よく成形することができ、さらに巻き取ったエッジワイズコイルCとの干渉なく、線材Wを送ることができる。   By repeating this process, the second and subsequent stages of the edgewise coil C are similarly formed. Therefore, by repeatedly performing the supply and winding operation of the wire W so as to obtain the desired number of turns, the non-circular edgewise coil C having a desired number of stages can be wound with good alignment as shown in FIG. it can. In particular, since the clamp member 4 is provided so as to be rotatable and vertically movable, the wire W is sandwiched in the U-shaped groove 6 formed by the core metal 3 and the clamp member 4, and the wire W is rotated by the rotation of the revolving roller 5. The semicircular portion C1 of the edgewise coil C can be formed into a desired shape with good reproducibility by being wound around the bottom of the groove 6, and the wire W can be fed without interference with the wound edgewise coil C.

また、巻き取ったエッジワイズコイルCは、図3に示したように、自重で下降するコイル受け部12に保持され、線材Wの送り時には、コイル受け部12とともに水平移動させることができるので、高品質な製品を、効率よく製造することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the wound edgewise coil C is held by the coil receiving portion 12 that descends by its own weight, and can be moved horizontally together with the coil receiving portion 12 when feeding the wire W. High quality products can be manufactured efficiently.

上記実施形態では、エッジワイズコイルCを、半円形部C1と直線部C2を有する長円形としたが、半円に限らず楕円形その他、曲線部と直線部を有する非円形の形状であれば、本発明を適用することができ、同様の効果が得られる。   In the above embodiment, the edgewise coil C is an oval having a semicircular portion C1 and a straight portion C2. However, the edgewise coil C is not limited to a semicircular shape, but may be an ellipse or any other noncircular shape having a curved portion and a straight portion. The present invention can be applied and the same effect can be obtained.

このように、本発明の巻線装置および巻線方法によれば、非円形のエッジワイズコイルを巻き取り径のばらつきなく成形でき、巻数が増加しても整列性の優れたコイルを製造することができる。このようなエッジワイズコイルは、車載用または家電用その他の各種用途に使用される電子機器、制御機器、電源装置、駆動装置用のコイル部材として、好適に利用することができる。   As described above, according to the winding device and winding method of the present invention, a non-circular edgewise coil can be formed without variation in winding diameter, and a coil having excellent alignment even when the number of turns increases is manufactured. Can do. Such an edgewise coil can be suitably used as a coil member for an electronic device, a control device, a power supply device, or a driving device used for various applications such as in-vehicle use or home appliances.

B 固定ベース
C エッジワイズコイル
W 線材
1 巻き取り機構
11 送り機構
12 コイル受け部
12a コイル受け皿
12b ばね部材
13 アンコイラ
14 伸直機構
2 主軸
21 駆動モータ
3 芯金
31 貫通穴
32 環状凸部
33 筒状部材
4 クランプ部材
41 環状凹部
42 円形中央部
43 外周縁部
5 公転ローラ
51 駆動モータ
52 伝達ギア
53 回転体
6 コ字溝(コイル巻き取り部)
B Fixed base C Edgewise coil W Wire rod 1 Winding mechanism 11 Feed mechanism 12 Coil receiving portion 12a Coil tray 12b Spring member 13 Uncoiler 14 Stretching mechanism 2 Spindle 21 Drive motor 3 Core metal 31 Through hole 32 Annular convex portion 33 Cylindrical shape Member 4 Clamp member 41 Annular recess 42 Circular center part 43 Outer peripheral edge part 5 Revolving roller 51 Drive motor 52 Transmission gear 53 Rotating body 6 U-shaped groove (coil winding part)

Claims (4)

非円形のエッジワイズコイルの巻線装置であって、
回転可能および軸方向動可能に設けた主軸と、
上記主軸の下端部周りに配設され、端面外周部にコイル巻き取り部を有する芯金と、
上記コイル巻き取り部に平角線状の線材を供給する送り機構と、
上記芯金と軸方向に対向し、コイル巻き取り時に上記主軸と一体に移動して、上記芯金との間に、上記コイル巻き取り部に供給される線材を挟持するクランプ部材と、
上記芯金の外周に配設され、コイル巻き取り時に上記主軸周りに公転し、供給される線材を上記コイル巻き取り部に沿って巻き付ける公転ローラと、を備え、
上記クランプ部材は、上面外周に、上記芯金とともに線材を挟持して外周に開口するコ字状の上記コイル巻き取り部を構成する押さえ部と、線材と干渉しない非押さえ部を有し、
上記主軸と一体に上記クランプ部材を回転して、コイル巻き取り時には上記非押さえ部を上記公転ローラの公転範囲外に配置するとともに上記公転ローラの側面を上記コイル巻き取り部に保持される線材に当接させて巻き取り、線材の送り時には上記非押さえ部を線材の送り方向と平行に配置して、巻き取ったコイルを上記コイル巻き取り部の下方へ送るコイル巻き取り機構を設けたことを特徴とするエッジワイズコイルの巻線装置。
A winding device for a non-circular edgewise coil,
A main shaft provided rotatably and axially movable;
Disposed about the lower end of the spindle, and the core having a coil winding portion to the lower end surface peripheral portion,
A feed mechanism for supplying a rectangular wire to the coil winding portion;
A clamping member that faces the cored bar in the axial direction, moves integrally with the main shaft during coil winding, and sandwiches the wire supplied to the coil winding unit between the cored bar,
A revolving roller disposed on the outer periphery of the core bar, revolving around the main shaft at the time of winding the coil, and winding the supplied wire along the coil winding portion;
The clamp member has, on the outer periphery of the upper surface, a pressing part that constitutes the U-shaped coil winding part that sandwiches the wire together with the core metal and opens to the outer periphery, and a non-pressing part that does not interfere with the wire.
A wire rod that rotates the clamp member integrally with the main shaft and arranges the non-pressing portion outside the revolving range of the revolving roller when winding the coil, and the side surface of the revolving roller is held by the coil rewinding portion. A coil winding mechanism is provided in which the non-pressing part is arranged in parallel with the feeding direction of the wire , and the wound coil is sent below the coil winding part when the wire is fed. An edgewise coil winding device characterized by the above.
上記コイル巻き取り部は、上記芯金の端面外周部と、対向する上記クランプ部材上面の上記押さえ部との間に形成されるコ字溝であり、このコ字溝の底形状を、コイル巻き取り形状に対応させるとともに、上記公転ローラのフランジ状に張り出す側面を上記コイル巻き取り部に保持される線材に当接させた請求項1記載のエッジワイズコイルの巻線装置。 The coil winding portion, a lower end surface peripheral portion of the core metal, a U-groove formed between the pressing portion of the clamp member top surface facing the bottom shape of the U-shaped groove, a coil The winding device for an edgewise coil according to claim 1, wherein the winding device corresponds to a winding shape, and a side surface of the revolving roller that protrudes into a flange shape is brought into contact with a wire held by the coil winding portion . 上記コイル巻き取り部の下方に巻き取った上記エッジワイズコイルを受けるコイル受け部を設け、該コイル受け部は、コイル受け皿とこれをエッジワイズコイル方向に付勢するばね部材を有している請求項1または2記載のエッジワイズコイルの巻線装置。 A coil receiving portion that receives the edgewise coil wound below the coil winding portion is provided, and the coil receiving portion includes a coil tray and a spring member that biases the coilwise toward the edgewise coil. Item 3. A winding device for an edgewise coil according to item 1 or 2. 請求項1〜3の巻線装置を用いたエッジワイズコイルの巻線方法であり、
上記クランプ部材がアンクランプ位置にある状態で、所定の送り量で線材を上記コイル巻き取り部に供給する工程と、
上記クランプ機構を上記主軸と一体に軸方向に移動して、上記芯金との間にコイル巻き取り部を形成するとともに、上記押さえ部と上記芯金との間に供給される線材を挟持するクランプ位置とする工程と、
上記公転ローラをその側面が上記コイル巻き取り部に保持される線材に当接する原位置から上記芯金の外周に沿って公転させて線材を上記コイル巻き取り部に巻き付け、所定の巻き取り形状に成形する工程と、
上記公転ローラを原位置に戻し、上記クランプ部材を軸方向に移動してアンクランプ位置とするとともに、線材供給に先立って、上記クランプ部材を回転させて上記非押さえ部を線材の送り方向と平行となる位置へ移動させる工程と、を有することを特徴とするエッジワイズコイルの巻線方法。
An edgewise coil winding method using the winding device according to claims 1 to 3,
Supplying the wire to the coil winding portion with a predetermined feed amount in a state where the clamp member is in the unclamp position;
The clamp mechanism is moved in the axial direction integrally with the main shaft so as to form a coil winding portion between the core metal and sandwich the wire supplied between the pressing portion and the core metal. A clamping position;
The revolving roller is revolved along the outer periphery of the core bar from the original position where the side surface is in contact with the wire held by the coil take-up part, and the wire is wound around the coil take-up part to obtain a predetermined winding shape. Forming into
The revolving roller is returned to the original position, the clamp member is moved in the axial direction to the unclamp position, and the clamp member is rotated prior to the supply of the wire to make the non-pressing portion parallel to the feed direction of the wire. And a step of moving the edgewise coil to a position to become an edgewise coil.
JP2011136578A 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 Edgewise coil winding apparatus and winding method Active JP5703989B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011136578A JP5703989B2 (en) 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 Edgewise coil winding apparatus and winding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011136578A JP5703989B2 (en) 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 Edgewise coil winding apparatus and winding method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013004873A JP2013004873A (en) 2013-01-07
JP5703989B2 true JP5703989B2 (en) 2015-04-22

Family

ID=47673081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011136578A Active JP5703989B2 (en) 2011-06-20 2011-06-20 Edgewise coil winding apparatus and winding method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5703989B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI581283B (en) * 2014-07-01 2017-05-01 友源機械有限公司 Coil winding module and coil winding device
CN109411227B (en) 2018-11-05 2020-11-10 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Conductor die-dropping system for winding large superconducting magnet coil
CN112216502B (en) * 2020-09-15 2022-07-08 湖南科美达电气股份有限公司 Electromagnetic coil winding tool
CN112466661B (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-04 联纲光电科技股份有限公司 Processing equipment of wireless charging coil module
CN113421769B (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-11-11 江苏兆胜科技股份有限公司 Winding tool and winding method for double-layer copper pipe winding
CN114496558B (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-07-15 深圳市固电电子有限公司 Automatic winding equipment for annular inductor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4960759B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2012-06-27 株式会社タムラ製作所 Flat wire connecting coil winding device
JP4842999B2 (en) * 2008-06-24 2011-12-21 株式会社タムラ製作所 Oval coil winding apparatus and oval coil winding method
JP5322174B2 (en) * 2009-09-12 2013-10-23 日特エンジニアリング株式会社 Square wire winding device and edgewise coil winding method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013004873A (en) 2013-01-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5703989B2 (en) Edgewise coil winding apparatus and winding method
JP4278700B1 (en) Winding method and winding apparatus for edgewise coil
US20100180977A1 (en) Winding apparatus
US9287042B2 (en) Winding device and winding method for edgewise coil
RU2627228C9 (en) Way and equipment for the electrical machine cores production
US8371340B2 (en) Edgewise winding method and edgewise winding apparatus
US8544307B2 (en) Apparatus for producing motor coil
WO2015016136A1 (en) Coil mounting method and coil mounting jig
JP2012151996A (en) Method for annularly arranging coil segment, device for annularly arranging coil segment and stator
CN102385969B (en) Device and method for manufacturing spiral coil
JP2019195845A (en) Coil forming apparatus and coil forming method
JP2015071485A (en) Take-up device and take-up method
TWI654038B (en) Coil spring winding device and method for winding coil spring
KR102332123B1 (en) winding device
JP5780538B1 (en) Winding device
US10456825B2 (en) Method for press-rolling a timepiece mainspring
JP4547172B2 (en) Stator core and manufacturing apparatus thereof
JP2018098348A (en) Coil manufacturing method and coil manufacturing device
JP2020096026A (en) Coil forming method and coil forming apparatus
JP2008178168A (en) Bending device of rotor coil of rotating electric machine, and coil formation method
JP2862967B2 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing helical coil
JP2010052001A (en) Bending apparatus and bending method
JP6442737B2 (en) Coil winding method and winding apparatus
JP2012235560A (en) Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of edge-wise coil
JP6057818B2 (en) Manufacturing apparatus and method for manufacturing irregular cross-section long member

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20130809

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20140327

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20140408

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140602

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20150127

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20150209

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 5703989

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250